Mid-Term Practical Examination of 412C

Time: 0.5 Hour

=======================================================
Answer the following questions:
(I)

A sample of cotton (2 grams) is dyed by a vat dye in depth 3 % and liquor bath 1:50.

1- What are the amounts of dye and water?

2- What is the used type of water in the dyeing? Why?
3- How can you dye the sample by vat dye?
4- Give an example of vat dye? Give its chemical structure?
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(II)

Define the following :

1- Mordant

2- Exhaustion

3- Levelness

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(III) Give the reason for the following:

1- Using a reducing agent in cotton dyeing by vat dye?
2- Using acetic acid in wool dyeing by acid dye?
3- Using soap solution in nylon dyeing by disperses dye?
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Mid-Term Practical Examination of 412C

Time: 0.5 Hour
=======================================================
Answer the following questions:
(I)

A sample of cotton (2 grams) is dyed by a vat dye in depth 3 % and liquor bath 1:50.

1- What are the amounts of dye and water?

2- What is the used type of water in the dyeing? Why?
3- How can you dye the sample by vat dye?
4- Give an example of vat dye? Give its chemical structure?
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(II)

Define the following :

1- Mordant

2- Exhaustion

3- Levelness

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(III) Give the reason for the following:

1- Using a reducing agent in cotton dyeing by vat dye?
2- Using acetic acid in wool dyeing by acid dye?
3- Using soap solution in nylon dyeing by disperses dye?