Final Examination of Dyes

For
th
4- year students of Special Chemistry
Time: 0.5 Hour
Name:
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Answer the following questions:
A- Put () or (X) for the following statements. Only three
1- The chemical structure of cotton is cellulose.
2- Nylon can be dyed at temperatures higher than 85oC.

(
(

3- Crystal violet is a basic dye.

)
(

4- For After-treatment of direct dyes, K2Cr2O7 is better than formaldehyde.

5- Burning test can differientate between viscose and cotton.

(
(

)
)
)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------B- Give the meaning of the following: Only three

1- Dye depth 4%
4- Exhausion

2- dyeing bath 1:50

3- self-extinguishable fibers

5- Levelness

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C- Give the reason of the following: Only three

1-

Using a reducing agent in cotton dyeing by vat dye?

2-

Using acetic acid in wool dyeing by acid dye?

3-

Using Soap solution in nylone dyeing?

4-

Using NaCl in dyeing by direct dye?

5-

Using SnCl4 and sod. phosphate in preparing silk fibers?

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D- Give the chemical structure of the following dyes: (Only three)
1- Congo red dye

2- Phenyl azo-naphthol

4- Para red

5- Methyl orange
GOOD LUCK

3- Acid blach H.A.