TRIGONOMETRY FORMULA SHEET

Pythagorean Identities sin2 + cos2 = 1 1 + cot2 = csc2 tan2 + 1 = sec2 Sum/Dierence Formul sin( ) = sin cos cos sin cos( ) = cos cos sin sin tan( ) = tan tan 1 tan tan

Double Angle Forul These can be derived from the sum/di formulas. sin 2 = 2 sin cos 2 tan = 1 + tan2 cos 2 = cos2 sin2 = 2 cos2 1 = 1 2 sin2 = tan 2 = cot 2 = 1 tan2 1 + tan2 2 tan 1 tan2 cot tan 2

Power Reduction Formul These are obtained from the cosine double angle formulas. sin2 = cos2 = 1 cos 2 2 1 + cos 2 2

Half Angle Formul

2 2

sin cos tan

= = 2

1 cos 2 1 + cos 2

= csc cot 1 cos 1 + cos sin = 1 + cos 1 cos = sin = csc + cot =

cot

Product to Sum cos cos = cos( ) + cos( + ) 2 cos( ) cos( + ) sin sin = 2 sin( + ) + sin( ) sin cos = 2 sin( + ) sin( ) cos sin = 2 Sum to Product + cos 2 2 + sin sin sin = 2 cos 2 2 + cos + cos = 2 cos cos 2 2 + cos cos = 2 sin sin 2 2 sin + sin = 2 sin Cofunction Formul sin cos tan csc sec cot
2 2 2 2 2 2

= cos = sin = cot = sec = csc = tan

Formulas for Negatives sin() = sin cos() = cos tan() = tan csc() = csc sec() = sec cot() = cot /2 Phase Shift sin cos tan csc sec cot + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 = cos = sin = cot = sec = csc = tan

Phase Shift sin( + ) = sin cos( + ) = cos tan( + ) = tan csc( + ) = csc sec( + ) = sec cot( + ) = cot Law of Sines sin B sin C sin A = = a b c Law of Cosines a2 = b2 + c2 2bc cos A b2 = a2 + c2 2ac cos B c2 = a2 + b2 2ab cos C