EXPSYCH Notes Date: July 2, 2013 (Tuesday)

LONGITUDINAL, CROSS SECTIONAL AND FACTORIAL DESIGNS

o Rev e!: Between-Subjects Design o T"ey a#e $o#e t $e e%% & e't (PR(), )ut *#o'e to "av '+ u'e,ual &"a#a&te# st &s (C(N)-

LONGITUDINAL DESIGN

o t"ey do REPE.TED test '+ o You o)se#ve a &e#ta ' +#ou* #e*eatedly %o# d %%e#e't/lo'+ *e# ods o% t $eo (NE P(P01.T2(N *oss )leo CONS: H23H1Y PR(NE to &o'%ou'd '+ va# a)les (o# t "as 'u$e#ous &o'%ou'd '+ va# a)les 4.TTR2T2(N E55ECTS6 su)7e&ts a#e de&#eas '+ (t"ey $ay )e &aused )y )a&8 '+ out, $ov '+, o# deat") T29E E552C2ENCY o Longitudinal Study of the Geniuses Develo*ed )y Lewis Te !an Pa#t & *a'ts !e#e +e' uses a'd 'o':+e' uses He loo8ed at t"e *"ys &al, $e'tal a'd *e#so'al ty as*e&ts o% t"e + %ted a'd 'o':+ %ted &" ld#e'-

0sed .l%#ed ; 'et<s 4"ntelligence Test6 (!" &" s o'e o% t"e % #st 'tell +e'&e test= t s a s&#ee' '+ test %o# $e'tal #eta#dat o') ' o#de# to assess % t"e &" ld s 4+ %ted6 o# 'ot (#e: 2> s"ould )e a)ove 1?0 to )e &o's de#ed a 4+e' us6 o# 4+ %ted6) 2t !as $*o#ted )y .$e# &a' %#o$ 5#a'&e 2t !as t"e' $od % ed )y 1e! s Te#$a' 2t s 'o! &alled t"e 4Sta'%o#d ; 'et 2'tell +e'&e Test6 (o# S;2T) # ocedu e: (1) de't % ed t"e +e' uses, (2) &o'du&ted t"e 2> Test, (3) t"e &" ld#e' !e#e %#o$ d %%e#e't *a#ts o% 0S. @ l 8e so$e !e#e %#o$ Cal %o#' a, Sa' 5#a'& s&o, (a8la'd, ;e#8eley, a'd .las8aA(?) *#o% led t"e &" ld#e' o'e )y o'e, la)el '+ t"e$ 4te#$a' tes6 a'd 4'o':te#$a' tes6 4te#$a' tes6 +e' us/+ %ted &" ld#e' 4'o':te#$a' tes6 ave#a+e 8 ds A(B) &o'du&ted a se# es o% %ollo!:u*s ' d %%e#e't t $e %#a$es to o)se#ve &"a'+es, s*e& % &ally o' t"ese yea#s: 1C2D (to assess t"e 8 ds !"o a#e .doles&e'ts at t" s yea#) @ 1C?0 (You'+ .dult"ood) @ 1CB2 @ 1CBE (.dult .+e) Conclusion 2'tell +e'&e F Sta)le 2'tell +e'&e F 3ood 1 %e o Solut o' to 1o'+ tud 'al Des +'G Co'du&t a CR(SS:SECT2(N.1 DES23NHHH

CROSS-SECTIONAL DESIGN

o e%%e&t o% a $a' *ulat o' to t"e D"$$%&%NT #O#'L(T"ON (l 8e a+e) ' a S"NGL% T")% o You 'o lo'+e# 'eed to !a t, as &o$*a#ed to 1o'+ tud 'al Des +'o #&O: 9o#e t $e e%% & e't o CON: 4Coho t %ffect6 a u' ,ue +e'e#at o'al e%%e&t EIa$*le: .D(1ESCENT JS- (1D .3E ' te#$s o% &o$*ute# use T"e adoles&e'ts o% ou# +e'e#at o' a#e $o#e *#o% & e't ' us '+ &o$*ute#s a'd ot"e# te&"' &al +ad+ets )e&ause t"ey !e#e 4)o#'6 'to a te&" e +e'e#at o'- T"e *eo*le ' t"e (1D .3E (say

t"ose *eo*le !"o +#e! u* du# '+ t"e 9a#&os 1a!) a#e less *#o% & e't ' us '+ &o$*ute#s )e&ause t"e te&"'olo+y !ay )a&8 !as 'ot adva'&ed a'd +#a*" &al as &o$*a#ed to !"at !e "ave 'o!-