LABOR LAW REVIEW SY 2012-2013

Lecture of Atty. Ungos

Ces!" B"ut#st"
Labor Law $ #s t"t %r"nc of &"' t"t go(erns "n) regu&"tes te
re&"t#ons#* %et'een e+*&oyers "n) e+*&oyees
Labor Standards *rescr#%es te +#n#+u+ re,u#re+ents for
'"ges- ours of 'or!- cost of &#(#ng "&&o'"nces "n) oter +onet"ry
"n) 'e&f"re %ene.ts- #nc&u)#ng occu*"t#on"& s"fety "n) e"&t
st"n)"r)s
Labor Relations regu&"tes te "ct#(#t#es of &"%or org"n#/"t#ons
"n) *rescr#%es te *roce)ures on co&&ect#(e %"rg"#n#ng "n) te
+o)es "n) +"c#ner#es for te sett&e+ent of &"%or )#s*utes.
Soc#"& Leg#s&"t#on $ tose st"tutes en"cte) to *ro+ote te #nterests
of &"%or "n) tose en"cte) for te *rotect#on "n) 'e&f"re of
e+*&oyees.
Const#tut#on"& B"s#s of L"%or L"' "n) Soc#"& Leg#s&"t#on
- St"te 0o&#cy L"%or
- St"te 0o&#cy on Soc#"& 1ust#ce
- St"te 0o&#cy on Agr"r#"n Refor+
- St"te 0o&#cy on Wo+en
Article 6. Applicability. A&& r#gts "n) %ene.ts gr"nte) to 'or!ers
un)er t#s Co)e s"&&- e2ce*t "s +"y oter'#se %e *ro(#)e) ere#n-
"**&y "&#!e to "&& 'or!ers- 'eter "gr#cu&tur"& or non-"gr#cu&tur"&.
3As "+en)e) %y 0res#)ent#"& 4ecree 5o. 670-A- 5o(e+%er 1- 1879:
If te re&"t#ons#* #s not of e+*&oyer $ e+*&oyee ten or)#n"ry &"'s
of c#(#& &"' "**&y.
;ests to cec! for E+*&oyer $ E+*&oyee Re&"t#ons#*
1. Econo+#c f"cts of te re&"t#on test 3Sunr#*e Coconut
0ro)ucts (s. CIR:
- Wen " 'or!er *ossesses so+e "ttr#%utes of "n
e+*&oyee "n) oters of "n #n)e*en)ent contr"ctor
'#c +"!e #+ f"&& '#t#n "n #nter+e)#"te "re"- e
+"y %e c&"ss#.e) un)er te c"tegory of "n e+*&oyee
'en te econo+#c f"cts of te re&"t#on +"!e #t +ore
ne"r&y one of e+*&oy+ent t"n one of #n)e*en)ent
%us#ness enter*r#se '#t res*ect to te en)s sougt to
%e "cco+*&#se).
2. <our-fo&) test 3V#"n" (s. A&-L"g")"n:
". Se&ect#on "n) eng"ge+ent of te e+*&oyee
%. *"y+ent of '"ges
c. *o'er of )#s+#ss"&
). *o'er to contro& te e+*&oyee=s con)uct
+ost #+*ort"nt #s te control test. Un)er t#s- te
re&"t#ons#* of e+*&oyer-e+*&oyee #s )ee+e) to e2#st
'ere te *erson for 'o+ te ser(#ces "re *erfor+e)
reser(es te r#gt to contro& not on&y te en) to %e
"c#e(e) %ut "&so te +e"ns to %e use) #n re"c#ng suc
en).
It #s #+*ort"nt to !no' te re&"t#ons#* so you !no' 'ere
to .&e te c"se or #f you "re te res*on)ent- so you !no'
'en to "s! for te )#s+#ss"& of te c"se.
L"%or co)e $ *r#nc#*"& re*os#tory of &"%or &"'s.
;'o C&"uses of Art#c&e >?
1. Co(er"ge c&"use? @"**&y "&#!e to "&& 'or!ersA
o L"%or Co)e $ 0r#("te sector 'or!ers- BOCCs
org"n#/e) un)er te Cor*or"t#on Co)e
o C#(#& Ser(#ce L"' $ Bo(ern+ent 'or!ers- BOCCs
cre"te) %y " s*ec#"& c"rter
2. E2c&us#on"ry C&"use? @E2ce*t "s +"y oter'#se %e
*ro(#)e) ere#nA
- Cert"#n r#gts "n) %ene.ts un)er te L"%or Co)e "re
e2*ress&y +")e #n"**&#c"%&e to cert"#n ty*es of
e+*&oyees
o R#gt to se&f-org"n#/"t#on for *ur*oses of
co&&ect#(e %"rg"#n#ng $ not "("#&"%&e to
+"n"ger#"& e+*&oyees.
o Bene.ts gr"nte) un)er ;#t&e I- Boo! ;ree
3ours of 'or!- etc.: $ not "("#&"%&e to tose
enu+er"te) un)er Art. C2.
o 0ro(#s#ons of ;#t&e II- Boo! 3 reg"r)#ng '"ges $
#n"**&#c"%&e to tose enu+er"te) un)er Art.
8C.
o Ret#re+ent %ene.t un)er Art#c&e 2C7 $
#n"**&#c"%&e to e+*&oyees #n ret"#&- ser(#ce "n)
1
"gr#cu&tur"& est"%&#s+ents or o*er"t#ons
e+*&oy#ng not +ore t"n 10 'or!ers.
C&"ss#.c"t#ons of E+*&oyees?
Accor)#ng to r"n!?
". D"n"ger#"& $ tose (este) '#t *o'ers to &"y
)o'n *o&#c#es
%. Su*er(#sory - *o'er to eEect#(e&y reco++en)
*o&#c#es
c. R"n! "n) <#&e - ne#ter +"n"ger#"& nor
su*er(#sory
- 5ecess"ry to !no' for te#r e&#g#%#&#ty to for+ &"%or
"ssoc#"t#ons "n) for )#sc#*&#n"ry c"ses
o E&#g#%#&#ty ? +"n"ger#"& c"n=t for+ &"%or "ssoc#"t#ons
'#&e su*er(#sory c"n %ut c"n=t Fo#n te un#on of
r"n! "n) .&e
o 4egree of Cu&*"%#&#ty? for +"n"ger#"& "n)
su*er(#sory e+*&oyees- str#cter nor+s or st"n)"r)s
or #ger )egree of *roof #s necess"ry to *ro(e
cu&*"%#&#ty.
Accor)#ng to n"ture of n"ture of eng"ge+ent
- S#gn#.c"nt to )eter+#ne tenure
". Regu&"r $ tose 'o *erfor+ "ct#(#t#es
necess"ry "n) )es#r"%&e to te %us#ness or tr")e
of te e+*&oyer
G"s secur#ty of tenure
%. 5on- Regu&"r $ *roFect- se"son"&- .2e) ter+ H
*ro%"t#on"ry e+*&oyees
Usu"&&y necess"ry "n) )es#r"%&e to te
%us#ness of te e+*&oyer '#t &#+#te)
tenure
c. C"su"& $ te "ct#(#t#es *erfor+e) "re not usu"&&y
necess"ry to te %us#ness or tr")e of te
e+*&oyer
C"nt %e )#s+#sse) '#t#n 1 ye"r of
ser(#ce.
St"tutory Bene.ts?
1. D#n#+u+ W"ge $ Art. 88 - Reg#on"& ;r#*"rt#te W"ges "n)
W"ges 0ro)uct#(#ty Bo"r)
2. O(ert#+e 0"y $ Art. C7 $ 26I regu&"r J 30I o&#)"yK rest )"y
3. 5#gt s#ft )#Eerent#"& $ Art. C> $ 10I
9. 0re+#u+ *"y $ Art. 83 $ "))#t#on"& *"y for 'or!#ng on s*ec#"&
o&#)"ys ? 30I J 60I
6. Go&#)"y 0"y $ Art. 89 - 100I
>. Se*"r"t#on 0"y $ #n c"se of re)un)"ncy- retrenc+ent or
'en " .n"& Fu)g+ent c"nt %e e2ecute) )ue to su*er(en#ng
e(ents
7. Ret#re+ent 0"y $ Art. 2C7 $ 22.6 )"ys
C. S"re #n Ser(#ce C"rges - Art. 8> $ ote&s "n) rest"ur"nts
8. 0"tern#ty &e"(e $ RA C1C7 $ 7 )"ys
10. 0"rent"& Le"(e for So&o 0"rents $ RA C872 $ 7 )"ys
11. D"tern#ty Le"(e $ RA 11>1 $ >0 )"ys nor+"& J 7C )"ys
ces"re"n
12. Le"(e for V#ct#+s un)er RA 82>2 $ 10 )"ys 'en (#ct#+
un)ergoes surgery or "n)&es te &eg"& #ssues
13. Wor!er=s E+*&oy+ent?
o De)#c"& %ene.t
o SSS $ RA 11>1
o 0#&e"&t
o 0"g-#%#g
o <uner"& %ene.ts
Recru#t+ent "n) 0&"ce+ent
- Essent#"& ? oEer or *ro+#se of e+*&oy+ent
- W#tout oEer or *ro+#se of e+*&oy+ent- tere #s no
recru#t+ent %e#ng )one.
- 5u+%er of *ersons not "n essent#"& e&e+ent $ tere
c"n %e #&&eg"& recru#t+ent e(en toug tere #s on&y
one *erson %e#ng recru#te).
Article 16. Private recruitment. E2ce*t "s *ro(#)e) #n C"*ter II of
t#s ;#t&e- no *erson or ent#ty oter t"n te *u%&#c e+*&oy+ent
oLces- s"&& eng"ge #n te recru#t+ent "n) *&"ce+ent of 'or!ers.
Article 25. Private sector participation in the recruitment and
placement of workers. 0ursu"nt to n"t#on"& )e(e&o*+ent o%Fect#(es
"n) #n or)er to "rness "n) +"2#+#/e te use of *r#("te sector
resources "n) #n#t#"t#(e #n te )e(e&o*+ent "n) #+*&e+ent"t#on of
" co+*reens#(e e+*&oy+ent *rogr"+- te *r#("te e+*&oy+ent
sector s"&& *"rt#c#*"te #n te recru#t+ent "n) *&"ce+ent of
'or!ers- &oc"&&y "n) o(erse"s- un)er suc gu#)e&#nes- ru&es "n)
regu&"t#ons "s +"y %e #ssue) %y te Secret"ry of L"%or.
Wo c"n eng"geM
BR? on&y *u%&#c e+*&oy+ent oLces 3Art. 1>:
2
E2ce*t#on? Art. 26 gr"nts *r#("te sector "utor#ty to recru#t %ut
tey "re &#+#te) to ?
- 0r#("te recru#t+ent ent#t#es
- 0r#("te e+*&oy+ent "genc#es
- S#**#ng "n) +"nn#ng "genc#es
- A&& tose "&&o'e) %y 4OLE
0OEA $ "&&o's recru#t+ent fro+ go(ern+ent to go(ern+ent
Article 27. Citizenship requirement. On&y <#&#*#no c#t#/ens or
cor*or"t#ons- *"rtners#*s or ent#t#es "t &e"st se(enty-.(e *ercent
376I: of te "utor#/e) "n) (ot#ng c"*#t"& stoc! of '#c #s o'ne)
"n) contro&&e) %y <#&#*#no c#t#/ens s"&& %e *er+#tte) to *"rt#c#*"te
#n te recru#t+ent "n) *&"ce+ent of 'or!ers- &oc"&&y or o(erse"s.
Wo "re ,u"&#.e)M
- On&y <#&#*#no c#t#/ens or *"rtners#*s- cor*or"t#ons '#t
76I of "utor#/e) "n) (ot#ng c"*#t"& stoc! o'ne) "n)
contro&&e) %y <#&#*#no c#t#/ens
- Dust "(e "t &e"st 0200-000.00 for s#ng&e
*ro*r#etors#*s "n) *"rtners#*s "n) 0600-000.00 "s
necess"ry c"*#t"&#/"t#on for cor*or"t#ons 3recru#t+ent
"gency for &oc"& e+*&oy+ent:
Recru#t+ent Agency $ sou&) "(e &#cense "n) "utor#ty to eng"ge
#n recru#t+ent
- L#cense #s ("&#) "&& o(er te 0#&#**#nes for " *er#o) of 2
ye"rs fro+ #ssu"nce
Recru#t+ent Agenc#es of Loc"& E+*&oy+ent $ c"n eng"ge
on&y troug "genc#es t"t "re )u&y "utor#/e) "n)
reg#stere) #n 4OLE.
Article 26. Travel agencies prohibited to recruit. ;r"(e& "genc#es
"n) s"&es "genc#es of "#r&#ne co+*"n#es "re *ro#%#te) fro+
eng"g#ng #n te %us#ness of recru#t+ent "n) *&"ce+ent of 'or!ers
for o(erse"s e+*&oy+ent 'eter for *ro.t or not
0ersons 4#s,u"&#.e) fro+ Eng"g#ng #n O(erse"s Recru#t+ent?
1. ;r"(e& "genc#es "n) s"&es "genc#es of "#r&#ne co+*"n#es
2. OLcers or +e+%ers of te Bo"r) of "ny cor*or"t#on or
+e+%ers of " *"rtners#* eng"ge) #n te %us#ness of "
tr"(e& "gency
3. Cor*or"t#ons "n) *"rtners#*s- 'en "ny of #ts oLcers-
%o"r) +e+%ers or *"rtners #s "&so "n oLcer- %o"r)
+e+%er or *"rtner of " cor*or"t#on eng"ge) #n te
%us#ness of " tr"(e& "gencyK
9. 0ersons- *"rtners#*s or cor*or"t#ons '#c "(e
)erog"tory recor)s
". ;ose cert#.e) to "(e )erog"tory recor) or
#nfor+"t#on %y te 5"t#on"& Bure"u of In(est#g"t#on
or %y te Ant#-I&&eg"& Recru#t+ent Br"nc of te
0OEA
%. ;ose "g"#nst 'o+ *ro%"%&e c"use or *r#+" f"c#e
.n)#ng gu#&t for #&&eg"& recru#t+ent or oter re&"te)
c"ses e2#sts.
c. ;ose con(#cte) for #&&eg"& recru#t+ent or oter
re&"te) c"ses "n) or cr#+es #n(o&(#ng +or"&
tur*#tu)e
). ;ose "genc#es 'ose &#censes "(e %een
*re(#ous&y re(o!e) or c"nce&&e) %y te 0OEA for
(#o&"t#on of RA C092- 04 992 "s "+en)e) "n) te#r
#+*&e+ent#ng ru&es "n) regu&"t#ons
6. Any oLc#"& or e+*&oyee of te 4OLE- 0OEA- OWWA- 4<A
"n) oter go(ern+ent "genc#es )#rect&y #n(o&(e) #n te
#+*&e+ent"t#on of RA C092 "n) or te#r re&"t#(es '#t#n te
fourt )egree of cons"ngu#n#ty or "Ln#ty
>. 0ersons- *"rtners- oLcers "n) )#rectors of cor*or"t#ons
'ose &#cense "s %een *re(#ous&y c"nce&&e) or re(o!e) fro
(#o&"t#on of recru#t+ent &"'s.
C"n " <ore#gn E+*&oyer )#rect&y #re *eo*&e fro+ te 0#&#**#nes "s
o(erse"s 'or!ersM
BR? 5o.
E2ce*t#ons?
- De+%ers of te )#*&o+"t#c cor*s
- Intern"t#on"& org"n#/"t#ons
- Oter e+*&oyers 'o +"y %e "&&o'e) %y te Secret"ry
of L"%or "n) E+*&oy+ent to )#rect&y #re te#r 'or!ers
C"n " <#&#*#no 'or!er )#rect&y "**&y for 'or! '#t " <ore#gn
E+*&oyerM YES.
- 5"+e #re $ " 'or!er 'o #s "%&e to secure "n o(erse"s
e+*&oy+ent on #s o'n '#tout te "ss#st"nce or
*"rt#c#*"t#on of "ny "gency.
- ;e n"+e #re st#&& "s to reg#ster '#t te 0OEA "n)
su%+#t necess"ry )ocu+ents
3
;e )ur"t#on of &#cense for o(erse"s &"n)-%"se)
e+*&oy+ent #s ("&#) for 9 ye"rs fro+ te )"te of #ssu"nce-
"n) on&y '#t#n te *&"ce s*ec#.e) #n te &#cense.
If "n o(erse"s 'or!er #s unFust&y )#s+#sse)- 'ere )o you .&e te
co+*&"#ntM
- 5LRC
Re&#efs "("#&"%&e to #&&eg"&&y )#s+#sse) o(erse"s 'or!er?
1. <u&& re#+%urse+ent of *&"ce+ent fee
2. S"&"r#es for une2*#re) *ort#on of contr"ct
- Sect#on 10. Of te D#gr"nt Wor!er=s Act #s
unconst#tut#on"&. 3 @#n c"se of ter+#n"t#on of o(erse"s
e+*&oy+ent '#tout Fust- ("&#)- or "utor#/e) c"use "s
)e.ne) %y &"' or contr"ct- te 'or!er s"&& %e ent#t&e)
to te fu&& re#+%urse+ent of #s *&"ce+ent fee *&us #s
s"&"r#es for te une2*#re) *ort#on of #s e+*&oy+ent
contr"ct or for 3 +onts for e(ery ye"r of te
une2*#re) *ort#on- '#ce(er #s &ess.A: 3Serr"no (s.
B"&&"nt +"r#t#+e ser(#ces- #nc- B.R. 5o. 1>7>19- D"rc
29- 2008:
Recru#t+ent "genc#es "re Fo#nt&y "n) se(er"&&y &#"%&e for
c&"#+s .&e) %y te#r 'or!er.
If unFust&y )#s+#sse) "n) o(erse"s 'or!er '"s not *"#) #s
s"&"r#es- e c"n c&"#+ )#rect&y fro+ te o(erse"s "gency.
Article 31. Bonds. A&& "**&#c"nts for &#cense or "utor#ty s"&& *ost
suc c"s "n) surety %on)s "s )eter+#ne) %y te Secret"ry of
L"%or to gu"r"ntee co+*&#"nce '#t *rescr#%e) recru#t+ent
*roce)ures- ru&es "n) regu&"t#ons- "n) ter+s "n) con)#t#ons of
e+*&oy+ent "s +"y %e "**ro*r#"te.
Recru#t+ent "genc#es "(e to *ost " %on)
;e %on) #s #nten)e) to secure "&& ("&#) "n) &eg"& c&"#+s
"r#s#ng fro+ " (#o&"t#on of te con)#t#ons of te gr"nt "n)
use of te &#cense- "ccre)#t"t#on "n) contr"cts of
e+*&oy+ent.
C&"#+s "r#s#ng fro+ c#(#& o%&#g"t#ons c"nnot %e s"t#s.e)
fro+ te %on).
Recruitment Activities $ refer to "ny "ct of c"n("ss#ng- en&#st#ng-
contr"ct#ng- tr"ns*ort#ng- ut#&#/#ng- #r#ng or *rocur#ng 'or!ers. It
#nc&u)es referr"&s- contr"ct ser(#ces- *ro+#s#ng or ")(ert#s#ng for
e+*&oy+ent- &oc"&&y or "%ro")- 'eter for *ro.t or not.
Article 38. llegal recruitment.
Any recru#t+ent "ct#(#t#es- #nc&u)#ng te *ro#%#te) *r"ct#ces
enu+er"te) un)er Art#c&e 39 of t#s Co)e- to %e un)ert"!en %y
non-&#censees or non-o&)ers of "utor#ty- s"&& %e )ee+e) #&&eg"&
"n) *un#s"%&e un)er Art#c&e 38 of t#s Co)e. ;e 4e*"rt+ent of
L"%or "n) E+*&oy+ent or "ny &"' enforce+ent oLcer +"y #n#t#"te
co+*&"#nts un)er t#s Art#c&e.
I&&eg"& recru#t+ent 'en co++#tte) %y " syn)#c"te or #n &"rge sc"&e
s"&& %e cons#)ere) "n oEense #n(o&(#ng econo+#c s"%ot"ge "n)
s"&& %e *en"&#/e) #n "ccor)"nce '#t Art#c&e 38 ereof.
I&&eg"& recru#t+ent #s )ee+e) co++#tte) %y " syn)#c"te #f c"rr#e)
out %y " grou* of tree 33: or +ore *ersons cons*#r#ng "n)Jor
confe)er"t#ng '#t one "noter #n c"rry#ng out "ny un&"'fu& or
#&&eg"& tr"ns"ct#on- enter*r#se or sce+e )e.ne) un)er te .rst
*"r"gr"* ereof. I&&eg"& recru#t+ent #s )ee+e) co++#tte) #n &"rge
sc"&e #f co++#tte) "g"#nst tree 33: or +ore *ersons #n)#(#)u"&&y or
"s " grou*.
;e Secret"ry of L"%or "n) E+*&oy+ent or #s )u&y "utor#/e)
re*resent"t#(es s"&& "(e te *o'er to c"use te "rrest "n)
)etent#on of suc non-&#censee or non-o&)er of "utor#ty #f "fter
#n(est#g"t#on #t #s )eter+#ne) t"t #s "ct#(#t#es const#tute " )"nger
to n"t#on"& secur#ty "n) *u%&#c or)er or '#&& &e") to furter
e2*&o#t"t#on of Fo%-see!ers. ;e Secret"ry s"&& or)er te se"rc of
te oLce or *re+#ses "n) se#/ure of )ocu+ents- *"r"*ern"&#"-
*ro*ert#es "n) oter #+*&e+ents use) #n #&&eg"& recru#t+ent
"ct#(#t#es "n) te c&osure of co+*"n#es- est"%&#s+ents "n)
ent#t#es foun) to %e eng"ge) #n te recru#t+ent of 'or!ers for
o(erse"s e+*&oy+ent- '#tout "(#ng %een &#cense) or "utor#/e)
to )o so. 3&"st *"r"gr"* )ec&"re) unconst#tut#on"& #n S"&"/"r (s.
Ac"coso- 1C3 scr" 196:
;'o ty*es of #&&eg"& recru#t+ent?
1. Wen " *erson #s not " o&)er of " &#cense or *er+#t to
recru#t
9
2. Wen " *erson co++#ts "ny of te *ro#%#te) *r"ct#ces
enu+er"te) #n Art. 39 of te L"%or Co)e 3 #n c"se of &oc"&
e+*&oy+ent: or tose enu+er"te) #n Sect#on > of te
D#gr"nt Wor!ers Act of 1886 3 #n c"se of o(erse"s
e+*&oy+ent:
Article 34. Prohibited practices. It s"&& %e un&"'fu& for "ny
#n)#(#)u"&- ent#ty- &#censee- or o&)er of "utor#ty?
3. ;o c"rge or "cce*t- )#rect&y or #n)#rect&y- "ny "+ount
gre"ter t"n t"t s*ec#.e) #n te sce)u&e of "&&o'"%&e
fees *rescr#%e) %y te Secret"ry of L"%or- or to +"!e "
'or!er *"y "ny "+ount gre"ter t"n t"t "ctu"&&y rece#(e)
%y #+ "s " &o"n or ")("nceK
9. ;o furn#s or *u%&#s "ny f"&se not#ce or #nfor+"t#on or
)ocu+ent #n re&"t#on to recru#t+ent or e+*&oy+entK
6. ;o g#(e "ny f"&se not#ce- test#+ony- #nfor+"t#on or
)ocu+ent or co++#t "ny "ct of +#sre*resent"t#on for te
*ur*ose of secur#ng " &#cense or "utor#ty un)er t#s Co)e.
>. ;o #n)uce or "tte+*t to #n)uce " 'or!er "&re")y e+*&oye)
to ,u#t #s e+*&oy+ent #n or)er to oEer #+ to "noter
un&ess te tr"nsfer #s )es#gne) to &#%er"te te 'or!er fro+
o**ress#(e ter+s "n) con)#t#ons of e+*&oy+entK
7. ;o #nNuence or to "tte+*t to #nNuence "ny *erson or ent#ty
not to e+*&oy "ny 'or!er 'o "s not "**&#e) for
e+*&oy+ent troug #s "gencyK
C. ;o eng"ge #n te recru#t+ent or *&"ce+ent of 'or!ers #n
Fo%s "r+fu& to *u%&#c e"&t or +or"&#ty or to te )#gn#ty of
te Re*u%&#c of te 0#&#**#nesK
8. ;o o%struct or "tte+*t to o%struct #ns*ect#on %y te
Secret"ry of L"%or or %y #s )u&y "utor#/e)
re*resent"t#(esK
10. ;o f"#& to .&e re*orts on te st"tus of e+*&oy+ent-
*&"ce+ent ("c"nc#es- re+#tt"nce of fore#gn e2c"nge
e"rn#ngs- se*"r"t#on fro+ Fo%s- )e*"rtures "n) suc oter
+"tters or #nfor+"t#on "s +"y %e re,u#re) %y te Secret"ry
of L"%or.
11. ;o su%st#tute or "&ter e+*&oy+ent contr"cts "**ro(e) "n)
(er#.e) %y te 4e*"rt+ent of L"%or fro+ te t#+e of "ctu"&
s#gn#ng tereof %y te *"rt#es u* to "n) #nc&u)#ng te
*er#o)s of e2*#r"t#on of te s"+e '#tout te "**ro("& of
te Secret"ry of L"%orK
12. ;o %eco+e "n oLcer or +e+%er of te Bo"r) of "ny
cor*or"t#on eng"ge) #n tr"(e& "gency or to %e eng"ge)
)#rect&y or #n)#rect&y #n te +"n"ge+ent of " tr"(e& "gencyK
"n)
13. ;o '#to&) or )eny tr"(e& )ocu+ents fro+ "**&#c"nt
'or!ers %efore )e*"rture for +onet"ry or .n"nc#"&
cons#)er"t#ons oter t"n tose "utor#/e) un)er t#s Co)e
"n) #ts #+*&e+ent#ng ru&es "n) regu&"t#ons.
Sec. >. 4E<I5I;IO5S. - <or *ur*oses of t#s Act- #&&eg"& recru#t+ent
s"&& +e"n "ny "ct of c"n("ss#ng- en&#st#ng- contr"ct#ng-
tr"ns*ort#ng- ut#&#/#ng- #r#ng- *rocur#ng 'or!ers "n) #nc&u)es
referr#ng- cont"ct ser(#ces- *ro+#s#ng or ")(ert#s#ng for
e+*&oy+ent "%ro")- 'eter for *ro.t or not- 'en un)ert"!en %y
" non-&#cense or non-o&)er of "utor#ty conte+*&"te) un)er Art#c&e
133f: of 0res#)ent#"& 4ecree 5o. 992- "s "+en)e)- oter'#se !no'n
"s te L"%or Co)e of te 0#&#**#nes. 0ro(#)e)- t"t suc non-
&#cense or non-o&)er- 'o- #n "ny +"nner- oEers or *ro+#ses for "
fee e+*&oy+ent "%ro") to t'o or +ore *ersons s"&& %e )ee+e)
so eng"ge). It s"&& &#!e'#se #nc&u)e te fo&&o'#ng "cts- 'eter
co++#tte) %y "ny *ersons- 'eter " non-&#censee- non-o&)er-
&#censee or o&)er of "utor#ty.
3": ;o c"rge or "cce*t )#rect&y or #n)#rect&y "ny "+ount gre"ter
t"n te s*ec#.e) #n te sce)u&e of "&&o'"%&e fees *rescr#%e) %y
te Secret"ry of L"%or "n) E+*&oy+ent- or to +"!e " 'or!er *"y
"ny "+ount gre"ter t"n t"t "ctu"&&y rece#(e) %y #+ "s " &o"n or
")("nceK
6
3%: ;o furn#s or *u%&#s "ny f"&se not#ce or #nfor+"t#on or
)ocu+ent #n re&"t#on to recru#t+ent or e+*&oy+entK
3c: ;o g#(e "ny f"&se not#ce- test#+ony- #nfor+"t#on or )ocu+ent or
co++#t "ny "ct of +#sre*resent"t#on for te *ur*ose of secur#ng "
&#cense or "utor#ty un)er te L"%or Co)eK
3): ;o #n)uce or "tte+*t to #n)uce " 'or!er "&re")y e+*&oye) to
,u#t #s e+*&oy+ent #n or)er to oEer #+ "noter un&ess te
tr"nsfer #s )es#gne) to &#%er"te " 'or!er fro+ o**ress#(e ter+s "n)
con)#t#ons of e+*&oy+entK
3e: ;o #nNuence or "tte+*t to #nNuence "ny *ersons or ent#ty not to
e+*&oy "ny 'or!er 'o "s not "**&#e) for e+*&oy+ent troug
#s "gencyK
3f: ;o eng"ge #n te recru#t+ent of *&"ce+ent of 'or!ers #n Fo%s
"r+fu& to *u%&#c e"&t or +or"&#ty or to )#gn#ty of te Re*u%&#c of
te 0#&#**#nesK
3g: ;o o%struct or "tte+*t to o%struct #ns*ect#on %y te Secret"ry
of L"%or "n) E+*&oy+ent or %y #s )u&y "utor#/e) re*resent"t#(eK
3: ;o f"#& to su%+#t re*orts on te st"tus of e+*&oy+ent-
*&"ce+ent ("c"nc#es- re+#tt"nces of fore#gn e2c"nge e"rn#ngs-
se*"r"t#ons fro+ Fo%s- )e*"rtures "n) suc oter +"tters or
#nfor+"t#on "s +"y %e re,u#re) %y te Secret"ry of L"%or "n)
E+*&oy+entK
3#: ;o su%st#tute or "&ter to te *reFu)#ce of te 'or!er- e+*&oy+ent
contr"cts "**ro(e) "n) (er#.e) %y te 4e*"rt+ent of L"%or "n)
E+*&oy+ent fro+ te t#+e of "ctu"& s#gn#ng tereof %y te *"rt#es
u* to "n) #nc&u)#ng te *er#o) of te e2*#r"t#on of te s"+e
'#tout te "**ro("& of te 4e*"rt+ent of L"%or "n) E+*&oy+entK
3F: <or "n oLcer or "gent of " recru#t+ent or *&"ce+ent "gency to
%eco+e "n oLcer or +e+%er of te Bo"r) of "ny cor*or"t#on
eng"ge) #n tr"(e& "gency or to %e eng"ge) )#rect&y on #n)#rect&y #n
te +"n"ge+ent of " tr"(e& "gencyK
3!: ;o '#to&) or )eny tr"(e& )ocu+ents fro+ "**&#c"nt 'or!ers
%efore )e*"rture for +onet"ry or .n"nc#"& cons#)er"t#ons oter
t"n tose "utor#/e) un)er te L"%or Co)e "n) #ts #+*&e+ent#ng
ru&es "n) regu&"t#onsK
3&: <"#&ure to "ctu"&&y )e*&oy '#tout ("&#) re"sons "s )eter+#ne)
%y te 4e*"rt+ent of L"%or "n) E+*&oy+entK "n)
3+: <"#&ure to re#+%urse e2*enses #ncurre) %y te 'or!ers #n
connect#on '#t #s )ocu+ent"t#on "n) *rocess#ng for *ur*oses of
)e*&oy+ent- #n c"ses 'ere te )e*&oy+ent )oes not "ctu"&&y t"!e
*&"ce '#tout te 'or!erOs f"u&t. I&&eg"& recru#t+ent 'en
co++#tte) %y " syn)#c"te or #n &"rge sc"&e s"&& %e cons#)ere) "s
oEense #n(o&(#ng econo+#c s"%ot"ge.
I&&eg"& recru#t+ent #s )ee+e) co++#tte) %y " syn)#c"te c"rr#e) out
%y " grou* of tree 33: or +ore *ersons cons*#r#ng or confe)er"t#ng
'#t one "noter. It #s )ee+e) co++#tte) #n &"rge sc"&e #f
co++#tte) "g"#nst tree 33: or +ore *ersons #n)#(#)u"&&y or "s "
grou*.
;e *ersons cr#+#n"&&y &#"%&e for te "%o(e oEenses "re te
*r#nc#*"&s- "cco+*&#ces "n) "ccessor#es. In c"se of Fur#)#c"&
*ersons- te oLcers "(#ng contro&- +"n"ge+ent or )#rect#on of
te#r %us#ness s"&& %e &#"%&e.
Pu"&#.e) I&&eg"& Recru#t+ent?
- Cons#)ere) "n oEense #n(o&(#ng econo+#c s"%ot"ge.
1. If #t #s co++#tte) %y " syn)#c"te- #.e.- #f c"rr#e) out %y "
grou* of tree or +ore *ersons cons*#r#ng or
confe)er"t#ng '#t one "noter #n c"rry#ng out "ny
#&&eg"& or un&"'fu& recru#t+ent "ct#(#ty
2. If #t #s co++#tte) #n &"rge sc"&e- #.e. #f co++#tte)
"g"#nst 3 *ersons or +ore- #n)#(#)u"&&y or "s " grou*.
C"n " *erson %e con(#cte) of #&&eg"& recru#t+ent "n) est"f"M YES.
- ;ese "re se*"r"te cr#+es. One #s +"&" #n se '#&e te
oter- +"&" *ro#%#t".
;e *rescr#*t#on of #&&eg"& recru#t+ent c"ses 'ere te
&"%or co)e #s "**&#c"%&e 3&oc"& e+*&oy+ent: #s 3 ye"rs.
>
<or #&&eg"& recru#t+ent c"ses un)er RA C092 3o(erse"s
e+*&oy+ent- te *rescr#*t#on *er#o) #s 6 ye"rs %ut for
,u"&#.e) #&&eg"& recru#t+ent- 20 ye"rs.
W"t "re te 'or!#ng con)#t#ons *rescr#%e) %y ;#t&e 1 of Boo! 3 of
te L"%or Co)eM
Article 83. !ormal hours of work.
Article 85. "eal periods.
Article 86. !ight shift di#erential.
Article 87. $vertime work.
!a"ter ##
$%%&L' R%S( )%R#*+S
Article ,1. %ight to weekly rest day.
Article ,3. Compensation for rest day& 'unday or holiday work.
!a"ter ###
-*L#+A'S. S%R/#% #0%0(#/% L%A/%S A0+ S%R/#%
-AR1%S
Article ,4. %ight to holiday pay.
Article ,5. %ight to service incentive leave.
Article ,6. 'ervice charges.
Article 82. Coverage. ;e *ro(#s#ons of t#s ;#t&e s"&& "**&y to
e+*&oyees #n "&& est"%&#s+ents "n) un)ert"!#ngs 'eter for
*ro.t or not- %ut not to go(ern+ent e+*&oyees- +"n"ger#"&
e+*&oyees- .e&) *ersonne&- +e+%ers of te f"+#&y of te e+*&oyer
'o "re )e*en)ent on #+ for su**ort- )o+est#c e&*ers- *ersons
#n te *erson"& ser(#ce of "noter- "n) 'or!ers 'o "re *"#) %y
resu&ts "s )eter+#ne) %y te Secret"ry of L"%or #n "**ro*r#"te
regu&"t#ons.
As use) ere#n- Q+"n"ger#"& e+*&oyeesQ refer to tose 'ose
*r#+"ry )uty cons#sts of te +"n"ge+ent of te est"%&#s+ent #n
'#c tey "re e+*&oye) or of " )e*"rt+ent or su%)#(#s#on tereof-
"n) to oter oLcers or +e+%ers of te +"n"ger#"& st"E.
Q<#e&) *ersonne&Q s"&& refer to non-"gr#cu&tur"& e+*&oyees 'o
regu&"r&y *erfor+ te#r )ut#es "'"y fro+ te *r#nc#*"& *&"ce of
%us#ness or %r"nc oLce of te e+*&oyer "n) 'ose "ctu"& ours
of 'or! #n te .e&) c"nnot %e )eter+#ne) '#t re"son"%&e
cert"#nty.
Wo "re co(ere) %y te 'or!#ng con)#t#onsM
- A&& e+*&oyees #n "&& est"%&#s+ents "re co(ere) %y ;#t&e
1 of Boo! 3.
- E(en )r#(ers "n) con)uctors of *u%&#c ut#&#ty %uses 34O
11C-12:
Wo "re te 'or!#ng con)#t#ons not "**&#c"%&e toM
1. Bo(ern+ent e+*&oyees
2. D"n"ger#"& e+*&oyees
3. OLcers "n) +e+%ers of te +"n"ger#"& st"E
9. <#e&) *ersonne&
6. De+%ers of te f"+#&y of te e+*&oyer 'o "re )e*en)ent
on #+ for su**ort
>. 4o+est#c e&*ers
7. 0ersons #n *erson"& ser(#ce of "noter
C. Wor!ers 'o "re *"#) %y resu&ts.
Bo(ern+ent E+*&oyees
- ;ose e+*&oye) %y te 5"t#on"& Bo(ern+ent or "ny of
#t=s *o&#t#c"& su%)#(#s#ons- #nc&u)#ng tose e+*&oye) #n
BOCCs '#t s*ec#"& c"rters.
- ;ey "re co(ere) %y te C#(#& Ser(#ce &"'-
A)+#n#str"t#(e Co)e- "n) te#r res*ect#(e c"rters
D"n"ger#"& E+*&oyees
". G#s *r#+"ry )uty cons#sts #n te +"n"ge+ent of te
est"%&#s+ent #n '#c tey "re e+*&oye) or #n te
+"n"ge+ent of " )e*"rt+ent or su%)#(#s#on tereof
7
%. Ge custo+"r#&y )#rects te 'or! of t'o or +ore
e+*&oyees tere#n
c. Ge "s "utor#ty to #re or .re oter e+*&oyees of
&o'er r"n!K or #s suggest#ons "n) reco++en)"t#ons
"s to #r#ng- .r#ng- *ro+ot#on "n) oter *ersonne&
+o(e+ents "re g#(en 'e#gt.
- ;ese e+*&oyees "re not eng"ge) e(ery our %ut te#r
co+*ens"t#on #s )eter+#ne) %y te#r s*ec#"& tr"#n#ng
e2*er#ence or !no'&e)ge '#c re,u#res te e2erc#se of
)#scret#on "n) #n)e*en)ent Fu)g+ent or *erfor+ 'or!
re&"te) to +"n"ge+ent *o&#c#es or gener"& %us#ness
o*er"t#ons "&ong s*ec#"&#/e) or tecn#c"& &#nes.
Su*er(#sory E+*&oyees
- Su*er(#sory e+*&oyees "re tose 'o- #n te #nterest
of te e+*&oyer- eEect#(e&y reco++en) suc
+"n"ger#"& "ct#ons #f te e2erc#se of suc "utor#ty #s
not +ere&y rout#n"ry or c&er#c"& #n n"ture %ut re,u#res
te use of #n)e*en)ent Fu)g+ent. 3Art. 2123+::
<#e&) 0ersonne&
". ;ey regu&"r&y *erfor+ te#r )ut#es "'"y fro+ te
*r#nc#*"& *&"ce of %us#ness of te e+*&oyer
%. ;e#r "ctu"& ours of 'or! c"nnot %e )eter+#ne)
'#t re"son"%&e cert"#nty
- 5ot e2e+*te) #f te .e&) *ersonne&=s t#+e "n)
*erfor+"nce #s const"nt&y su*er(#se) %y te e+*&oyer.
<"+#&y De+%ers
- Gus%"n)- '#fe- *"rents- c#&)ren- oter "scen)"nts "n)
)escen)"nts- %roters- s#sters- 'eter fu&& or "&f
%&oo)
- ;e f"+#&y +e+%er +ust %e )e*en)ent u*on #s
e+*&oyer for su**ort
4o+est#c Ge&*er
- Refers to "ny *erson- 'eter +"&e or fe+"&e- 'o
ren)ers ser(#ce #n "n) "%out te e+*&oyer=s o+e on
"n "ct#(#ty '#c "re usu"&&y necess"ry or )es#r"%&e for
te +"#nten"nce "n) enFoy+ent of te e+*&oyer=s
f"+#&y.
- ;e e2e+*t#on "**&#es %ec"use of te n"ture of te
'or! "n) te )o+est#c e&*ers "re not e+*&oye) #n "
%us#ness un)ert"!#ng.
0ersons #n 0erson"& Ser(#ce of Anoter
- ;ose 'o +#n#ster to te *erson"& co+fort-
con(en#ence or s"fety of te e+*&oyer "s 'e&& "s te
+e+%ers of te e+*&oyer=s ouseo&).
- ;ey "re e2e+*te) %ec"use of te n"ture of te#r 'or!
"n) te#r *ecu&#"r re&"t#ons#* '#t te#r e+*&oyer
necess#t"tes t"t tey %e free) fro+ cert"#n &eg"&
restr#ct#ons "**&#c"%&e to e+*&oyers eng"ge) #n "
%us#ness un)ert"!#ng.
Wor!ers 0"#) %y Resu&ts
- Inc&u)es tose 'o "re *"#) on *#ece-'or!- t"!"y-
*"!#"o- or t"2 %"s#s
- ;o %e e2e+*te)- te#r out*ut sou&) %e .2e) #n
"ccor)"nce '#t te st"n)"r)s "n) *roce)ures
*rescr#%e) #n Sect#on C- Ru&e VII- Boo! III of te Ru&es
I+*&e+ent#ng te L"%or Co)e.
Article 83. !ormal hours of work. ;e nor+"& ours of 'or! of "ny
e+*&oyee s"&& not e2cee) e#gt 3C: ours " )"y.
Ge"&t *ersonne& #n c#t#es "n) +un#c#*"&#t#es '#t " *o*u&"t#on of "t
&e"st one +#&&#on 31-000-000: or #n os*#t"&s "n) c&#n#cs '#t " %e)
c"*"c#ty of "t &e"st one un)re) 3100: s"&& o&) regu&"r oLce
ours for e#gt 3C: ours " )"y- for .(e 36: )"ys " 'ee!- e2c&us#(e
of t#+e for +e"&s- e2ce*t 'ere te e2#genc#es of te ser(#ce
re,u#re t"t suc *ersonne& 'or! for s#2 3>: )"ys or forty-e#gt 39C:
ours- #n '#c c"se- tey s"&& %e ent#t&e) to "n "))#t#on"&
co+*ens"t#on of "t &e"st t#rty *ercent 330I: of te#r regu&"r '"ge
for 'or! on te s#2t )"y. <or *ur*oses of t#s Art#c&e- Qe"&t
*ersonne&Q s"&& #nc&u)e res#)ent *ys#c#"ns- nurses- nutr#t#on#sts-
)#et#t#"ns- *"r+"c#sts- soc#"& 'or!ers- &"%or"tory tecn#c#"ns-
*"r"+e)#c"& tecn#c#"ns- *syco&og#sts- +#)'#(es- "tten)"nts "n)
"&& oter os*#t"& or c&#n#c *ersonne&.
0ormal -ours o2 $or3 $ C ours
C
0u%&#c Ut#&#ty Bus 4r#(ers "n) Con)uctors "re no' co(ere). ;e#r
o(ert#+e ser(#ce sou&) on&y %e "n "))#t#on"& 9 ours to g#(e "
tot"& of 12 ours.
Article 84. (ours worked. Gours 'or!e) s"&& #nc&u)e 3": "&& t#+e
)ur#ng '#c "n e+*&oyee #s re,u#re) to %e on )uty or to %e "t "
*rescr#%e) 'or!*&"ceK "n) 3%: "&& t#+e )ur#ng '#c "n e+*&oyee #s
suEere) or *er+#tte) to 'or!.
Rest *er#o)s of sort )ur"t#on )ur#ng 'or!#ng ours s"&& %e
counte) "s ours 'or!e).
Go' to )eter+#ne ours 'or!e)?
1. A&& ours '#c te e+*&oyee #s re,u#re) to g#(e #s
e+*&oyer "re ours 'or!e)- reg"r)&ess of 'eter or not
suc ours "re s*ent #n *ro)uct#(e &"%or or #n(o&(e *ys#c"&
or +ent"& e2ert#on.
2. If te 'or! *erfor+e) '"s necess"ry or #t %ene.tte) te
e+*&oyer- or te e+*&oyee cou&) not "%"n)on #s 'or! "t
te en) of #s nor+"& 'or!#ng ours %ec"use e ") no
re*&"ce+ent- "&& t#+e s*ent for suc 'or! s"&& %e
cons#)ere) "s ours 'or!e)- #f te 'or! '"s )one '#t te
!no'&e)ge of #s e+*&oyer or #++e)#"te su*er(#sor.
3. ;e t#+e )ur#ng '#c "n e+*&oyee #s #n"ct#(e %y re"son of
#nterru*t#ons #n #s 'or! %eyon) contro& s"&& %e cons#)ere)
"s ours 'or!e) #f te #++#nence of te resu+*t#on of
'or! re,u#res te e+*&oyee=s *resence "t te *&"ce of
'or! or #f te #nter("& #s too %r#ef to %e ut#&#/e) eEect#(e&y
"n) g"#nfu&&y #n te e+*&oyees o'n #nterest.
Eng"ge) to '"#t
W"#t#ng to %e eng"ge) $ not ours 'or!e)
Be#ng re,u#re) to re+"#n on c"&& $ cons#)ere) ours 'or!e)
;r"(e& t#+e $ gener"&&y not cons#)ere) ours 'or!e) un&ess
te e+*&oyer %ene.ts
Se+estr"& %re"! $ ours 'or!e) #f te te"cer c"nnot use
te %re"! eEect#(e&y "n) g"#nfu&&y for te#r o'n #nterest
0o'er #nterru*t#ons $ #f not e2cee)#ng 20+#ns $ ours
'or!e)K #f e2cee)#ng 20 +#ns- not cons#)ere) ours 'or!e)
#f e+*&oyees cou&) &e"(e or use te t#+e eEect#(e&y for
te#r o'n #nterest.
Rest *er#o) $ 6 $ 20 +#ns "re cons#)ere) ours 'or!e).
Article 86. !ight shift di#erential. E(ery e+*&oyee s"&& %e *"#) "
n#gt s#ft )#Eerent#"& of not &ess t"n ten *ercent 310I: of #s
regu&"r '"ge for e"c our of 'or! *erfor+e) %et'een ten o=c&oc!
#n te e(en#ng "n) s#2 o=c&oc! #n te +orn#ng.
0i4!t s!i2t di5erential
- A))#t#on"& co+*ens"t#on g#(en for 'or!#ng %et'een
te ours of 10*+ "n) > "+
- A))#t#on"& 10I of regu&"r our&y r"te *er our 'or!e).
Article 87. $vertime work. Wor! +"y %e *erfor+e) %eyon) e#gt
3C: ours " )"y *ro(#)e) t"t te e+*&oyee #s *"#) for te o(ert#+e
'or!- "n "))#t#on"& co+*ens"t#on e,u#("&ent to #s regu&"r '"ge
*&us "t &e"st t'enty-.(e *ercent 326I: tereof. Wor! *erfor+e)
%eyon) e#gt ours on " o&#)"y or rest )"y s"&& %e *"#) "n
"))#t#on"& co+*ens"t#on e,u#("&ent to te r"te of te .rst e#gt
ours on " o&#)"y or rest )"y *&us "t &e"st t#rty *ercent 330I:
tereof.
*vertime wor3
- Wor! #n e2cess of C ours
- Error? 'or! )ur#ng S"tur)"ys or Sun)"ys or rest )"ys
"re not co+*ute) us#ng te o(ert#+e r"te. W"t sou&)
%e use) 'ou&) %e te r"te of 'or!#ng on " rest )"y.
- W"#(er of o(ert#+e *"y
o W"#(er of r#gt to o(ert#+e #s not "&&o'e) %ut
'"#(er to c&"#+ o(ert#+e *"y c"n %e '"#(e).
- If te 'or! *erfor+e) '"s necess"ry or t"t #t
%ene.tte) te co+*"ny or t"t te e+*&oyee cou&) not
"%"n)on #s 'or! "t te en) of te C our s#ft
%ec"use tere '"s no su%st#tute re")y to t"!e #s *&"ce
"n) e *erfor+e) o(ert#+e ser(#ces '#tout o%t"#n#ng
necess"ry "**ro("& of te su*er(#sorJ )e*"rt+ent
e")- o(ert#+e *"y #s st#&& co+*ens"%&e.
C"n te e+*&oyer co+*e& o(ert#+e 'or!M
BR? no
E2ce*t#on ? Art. C8
8
Article 8,. )mergency overtime work. Any e+*&oyee +"y %e
re,u#re) %y te e+*&oyer to *erfor+ o(ert#+e 'or! #n "ny of te
fo&&o'#ng c"ses?
Wen te country #s "t '"r or 'en "ny oter n"t#on"& or &oc"&
e+ergency "s %een )ec&"re) %y te 5"t#on"& Asse+%&y or te
C#ef E2ecut#(eK
Wen #t #s necess"ry to *re(ent &oss of &#fe or *ro*erty or #n c"se of
#++#nent )"nger to *u%&#c s"fety )ue to "n "ctu"& or #+*en)#ng
e+ergency #n te &oc"&#ty c"use) %y ser#ous "cc#)ents- .re- Noo)-
ty*oon- e"rt,u"!e- e*#)e+#c- or oter )#s"ster or c"&"+#tyK
Wen tere #s urgent 'or! to %e *erfor+e) on +"c#nes-
#nst"&&"t#ons- or e,u#*+ent- #n or)er to "(o#) ser#ous &oss or
)"+"ge to te e+*&oyer or so+e oter c"use of s#+#&"r n"tureK
Wen te 'or! #s necess"ry to *re(ent &oss or )"+"ge to
*er#s"%&e goo)sK "n)
Were te co+*&et#on or cont#nu"t#on of te 'or! st"rte) %efore
te e#gt our #s necess"ry to *re(ent ser#ous o%struct#on or
*reFu)#ce to te %us#ness or o*er"t#ons of te e+*&oyer.
Any e+*&oyee re,u#re) to ren)er o(ert#+e 'or! un)er t#s Art#c&e
s"&& %e *"#) te "))#t#on"& co+*ens"t#on re,u#re) #n t#s C"*ter.
6aternit7 Leave SSS Law RA 1161
- On&y fe+"&e e+*&oyees "re ent#t&e)
- C"n %e "("#&e) of for c#&)%#rt- "%ort#on- +#sc"rr#"ge
- >0 )"ys for nor+"& )e&#(eryK 7C for c"es"re"n
- Dust "(e *"#) 3 +ont&y contr#%ut#ons to SSS
- 5ot#.e) e+*&oyer of )"te of %#rt
- On&y for 9 c#&)ren
)aternit7 Leave RA 8187
- 7 )"ys
- Ge +ust %e e+*&oye) "t te t#+e of te )e&#(ery or
+#sc"rr#"ge
- L"'fu& '#fe g"(e %#rt J suEere) +#sc"rr#"ge
- Ge sou&) "(e %een co"%#t#ng '#t '#fe
- 5ot#fy te e+*&oyer of *regn"ncy
- Su%+#t " co*y of +"rr#"ge cert#.c"te
- A("#&e) of for .rst 9 c#&)ren
0"rent"& Le"(e for So&o 0"rents $ RA C872
- Dust "(e ren)ere) 1 ye"r of ser(#ce
- 5ot#.es e+*&oyer '#t#n " re"son"%&e t#+e
- 0resents so&o *"rent #)ent#.c"t#on c"r)
- 7 )"ys
QSo&o *"rentQ - "ny #n)#(#)u"& 'o f"&&s un)er "ny of te
fo&&o'#ng c"tegor#es?
31: A 'o+"n 'o g#(es %#rt "s " resu&t of r"*e "n) oter
cr#+es "g"#nst c"st#ty e(en '#tout " .n"& con(#ct#on of
te oEen)er? Provided- ;"t te +oter !ee*s "n) r"#ses
te c#&)K
32: 0"rent &eft so&o or "&one '#t te res*ons#%#&#ty of
*"rentoo) )ue to )e"t of s*ouseK
33: 0"rent &eft so&o or "&one '#t te res*ons#%#&#ty of
*"rentoo) '#&e te s*ouse #s )et"#ne) or #s ser(#ng
sentence for " cr#+#n"& con(#ct#on for "t &e"st one 31: ye"rK
39: 0"rent &eft so&o or "&one '#t te res*ons#%#&#ty of
*"rentoo) )ue to *ys#c"& "n)Jor +ent"& #nc"*"c#ty of
s*ouse "s cert#.e) %y " *u%&#c +e)#c"& *r"ct#t#onerK
36: 0"rent &eft so&o or "&one '#t te res*ons#%#&#ty of
*"rentoo) )ue to &eg"& se*"r"t#on or de factose*"r"t#on
fro+ s*ouse for "t &e"st one 31: ye"r- "s &ong "s eJse #s
entruste) '#t te custo)y of te c#&)renK
3>: 0"rent &eft so&o or "&one '#t te res*ons#%#&#ty of
*"rentoo) )ue to )ec&"r"t#on of nu&&#ty or "nnu&+ent of
+"rr#"ge "s )ecree) %y " court or %y " curc "s &ong "s
eJse #s entruste) '#t te custo)y of te c#&)renK
37: 0"rent &eft so&o or "&one '#t te res*ons#%#&#ty of
*"rentoo) )ue to "%"n)on+ent of s*ouse for "t &e"st one
31: ye"rK
10
3C: Un+"rr#e) +oterJf"ter 'o "s *referre) to !ee* "n)
re"r erJ#s c#&)Jc#&)ren #nste") of "(#ng oters c"re for
te+ or g#(e te+ u* to " 'e&f"re #nst#tut#onK
38: Any oter *erson 'o so&e&y *ro(#)es *"rent"& c"re "n)
su**ort to " c#&) or c#&)renK
310: Any f"+#&y +e+%er 'o "ssu+es te res*ons#%#&#ty of
e") of f"+#&y "s " resu&t of te )e"t- "%"n)on+ent-
)#s"**e"r"nce or *ro&onge) "%sence of te *"rents or so&o
*"rent.
A c"nge #n te st"tus or c#rcu+st"nce of te *"rent
c&"#+#ng %ene.ts un)er t#s Act- suc t"t eJse #s no
&onger &eft "&one '#t te res*ons#%#&#ty of *"rentoo)- s"&&
ter+#n"te #sJer e&#g#%#&#ty for tese %ene.ts.
Leave 2or /ictims o2 RA ,262
- On&y for fe+"&e (#ct#+s
- Dust "(e suEere) (#o&ence fro+ us%"n)
- Or " *erson 'o se "s ") " co++on c#&) '#t
- A&so #f te c#&) suEers
- L#+#te) to )"ys 'en te 'o+"n #s "tten)#ng to
+e)#c"& "n) &eg"& concerns.
- 10 )"ys
S"ecial Leave 2or 8emale %m"lo7ees
- Byn"eco&og#c"& surger#es
- 2 +onts
11