LICEUL TEORETIC BALS PROF. VASI DIACONESCU OCHIUL CLASA A-IX-A 1. Sa se afle ce lentila t e!

"ie f#l#sita $ent " #c%ela i $ent " a &e'ea cla "n #!iect sit"at la 'istanta &e'e ii #$ti(e ) * +,c( in fata #c%i"l"i- 'aca $"nct"( $ #.i("s al #c%i"l"i este sit"at la 'istanta /. + * 01c(. A$lica( f# ("la f"n'a(entala a lentilel# s"!ti i2
R2 -) * -.1 * +,c( -.+ * 01c( C*:
xx 1 1 1 1 x x+ = = 1 f = 1 + x + x1 f f x1 x + x1 x + f = 7+,47014 +111 = = 56-567564cm +, 7014 ,, 1 1 C= = = +-3,m 1 f 1-567564

Lentila este c#n&e 8enta si a e 'istanta f#cala c#n&e 8enta .

ia

+. P"nct"l $ #.i("( al "n"i #c%i este sit"at la 'istanta / .+*111c( in fata #c%i"l"i. La ce 'istanta t e!"ie ase9ata 'e #c%i # lentila c#n&e 8enta c" 'istanta f#cala f * 55-5c( $ent " a &e'ea cla "n #!iect aflat in fata #c%i"l"i: A$lica( f# ("la f"n'a(entala a lentilel# s"!ti i2 R2
-.+ * 111c( f * 55-5c( .1 * :
f x+ fx + 1 1 1 1 1 1 = = = x1 = x + x1 f x1 x + f fx + f x+ 755-5471114 5551 = = +<-;0cm 55-5 71114 155-5 x1 =

5. P"nct"( e(#t"( al "n"i #!iect este sit"at la 'istanta / .+*1( in fata #c%il# . Sa se afle2 a4 'istanta f#cala= !4 c#n&e 8enta "nei lentile ce t e!"ie f#l#sita $ent " a se &e'ea cla "n #!iect sit"at la infinit. R2 a4 A$lica( f# ("la f"n'a(entala a lentilel# s"!ti i2
-.+ * 1( -.1 * > a4 f * : !4 C * :

xx 1 1 1 1 x x = = 1 + f = 1 + = x + x1 f f x1 x + x1 x +

x+ = x + = 1m x+ 1 x1

!4

C=

1 1 = = 1D f 1