akaydot productions 2007

HVAC DESIGN KOKO

Classrom 1
V

v A4

v A4

VAV Box
>'< I

>'< I

E-

SUPPW ducts and diffusers

iE i
Classrom 2
V

Air Delivery side

Return ducts and di use

lledmlmloon

rmnwuaur

Tf T*i T7

Classrom 3
V

aS$r0m
V

v A4

v A4

v A4

v A4

v A4

VAV Box I

VAV Box I

VAV Box I

" I

>'< I

>'< I

>'< I

>'4 I

>'< I

@i_|

Corridor

ii-iirmririgniiii

1 of 21

akaydot productions 2007

HVAC DESIGN KOKO

introduction
HVAC Design Procedures

! Estimote the spoce cooling requirement !| Estimote ventilotion requirement . . . . Qgrtgrrgrrwnde Aillpiy orr quontry for eooh
! Estimote equipment sizes spoce sizes ! Revise system Ioyout
2 of 21

akaydot productions 2007

HVAC DESIGN KOKO

Estimote Spoce Cooling Lood

Simplified method for determining the space
Cooling load Cooling load factor

Residentiol lcfm /sf 2 cfm/sf Office 5 cfm/sf School 5 cfm/sf Aud. / theoter
MO O

ventilotion lood not included

Floor area x cooling load factor = required cfm

3 of 21

akaydot productions 2007

HVAC DESIGN KOKO

Estimote Spoce Cooling Lood

Example (Floor area) x (1.5 cfm - school)
C|a$$['()Q|T]1 Classroom2

Calculate floor area Determine CFM required

Classroom3 Classroom4 Mechanical

750 sf

2sx3o

750 sf

25x3o'

750 sf

25X30

25X30
750 sf

1.125 Cim 1.125 Cfm 1,125 cfm 1,125 cfm

4 of 21

akaydot productions 2007

HVAC DESIGN KOKO

Estimote \/entilotion Lood

Ventilation Requirements
Ventilation factor

lam use 15 anlszrzzi

S h I 15 f
odds to the spoce cooling lood

Residentiol Office

10 cfm/ erson 20 cfm/person

# of people x ventilation factor = required cfm

5 of 21

akaydot productions 2007

HVAC DESIGN KOKO

Estmote Ventiloton Lood

Calculate ventilation requirement
15 cfm per person Use MEEB table 5-8 (page 226) to estimate occupancy count.
C|a$$[QQm 1 Classroom 2 Classroom 3 Classroom 4 Mechanical

30 eo le
15 (gm7P'"

30

30

so

450 cfm 450 cfm

15 gfiypef

450 cfm

15 cgsrwpin 15 ci$r<\)7?>(-in

450 c m

6 of 21

akaydot productions 2007

HVAC DESIGN KOKO

Estimate Totol Supply Air

Determine total supply airto space
Ventilation + cooling = total supply air Sum of supply air to all zones served
Classroom 1 Classroom 2

Determine AHU Supply air total

Classroom 3 Classroom 4

1,125 cfm 1,125 cf

450 Cfm

450 cfm

1,125 Cf

450 cfm 450 cfm

1,125 cf

1.575 Cfm 1,575 cf

1,575 cf 1,575 cf

1,800 (vent) + 4,500 (cool) = 6,300 cfm

7 of 21

akaydot productions 2007

HVAC DESIGN KOKO

VAV box sizes

required at each zone for temperature control
See course handout
AIR C-"L.-l'l'|_ET TO $1-JF'F'l._*r'

,1 /ta
I J

_/

/i:ii_|c..':"r AND HDCJMI CJLJTLETS

High, medium, or lovv velocity systems. Inlet pressure required fa to 11!: in. W.C. Capacitv range 200 to 3200 cfm per box. Box serves as converter from high to low velocity air system, noise attenuator, and control device bv modulating air quantity.

I|

.____(/
'

DAMPER

MOTOR rPr-|Eu, El-EC . i on SYSTEM

POWERED!

/' -r

_,

RANGE OF DIMENSIONS CFM HEIGHT LENGTH

w|o'r|-|

ROUND OH RECTANGULAR CCJNDITICIHED AIR INLET

aoo 1600 '24oo

3200

400

1o"-11" 14' re"

1

B" 9

24"-53 42"-so"

24"39

3Dn__4Bn

18-42 26"-54"

14"-30"

22-l|l'_4"

18'

42"-6?"

33-54"

TABLE FIEPFIINTED FROM AR::Hn'Et:TuREA|_ GRAPHIC 5-TAHDARDS

8 of 21

akaydot productions 2007

HVAC DESIGN KOKO

Air Handler Unit Sizes

See course handout

Supply air to multiple zones

EQUIPMENT ROOM SPACE REQUIREMENTS APPROXIMATE ovEn.u_t_
DIMENSION OF 5L.|PPL|"
AIR UNITS CFM RANGE
PL. F-IIJILI

6 ~ 3% CFM
LII! INQ Ill -i

H! "5
-=-

f
|
'

RECOMMENDED
ROOM DIMENSIONS
12,:_6|--

"'1

lt

REQU I R ED

GMITIIDI

III INTAKE

'l,l]OU

5&;_gn_

r$IIII-

5 QTLQM

1qr_gn

9_|'):|_ _ l

18;--9

I"u*'F\-Q--LLI

1,ee1- ,ooo 3.001; 4.ooo

4,DEl1- ELDDD B,DO1 LOUD 1001- 9,000 9,001-1Z.UDU

5'-0"
e-9"

3'-e" _ 15'-o"__K_ 13'-9" 1

4'-5" 1e-of; 11'-e"

e-o" 20'-o"
gs-9"
20'-e" 22'-2" 22'-e" 2_*_;oj
26'-U"

3"-at? I 5 Tris" 16'-9 1e'-o" e"-o" 7+"-e" 4'-e" 1e'-a" , re-e" e'-e" e-o" 5*-0" - 1e'-s" ts"-o" 1o"-o" ro'-o" 5'-e" 21'-c" 23:-_o" _1____11*-_g'_'_
|

30'-o"

;';;::3::

Ii?!-QM An gr

12,001-15,000

lU'-3"

___5'D"

22'-U

23'-B"

'l26"

E
-:1
.. _. ccouuu COIL -r*"

ll
.
'.1-Ir .-.
f,I,.,I

-"if? _l-IEITEFIIIIEJ DLLIFII Fl\_T[H' AIIEIII

DIJDI? 'I'F"r'Fl.ii|_.l

GGCL IND

==~=

33:1,,
Mil: [KHJUIT

3 El

E3-i3L~FE'-E

TABLE HEF"RlHTED FRO-H ARC-HITECTUREAL GRA|=|-||c: 5TA|vo\AR|::5

RETURN AIFI FAN

Room dimensions: 18' -6"wide

22'-3" long

$3;-= 1" -UNIT vianariou 1E'DLA.TlO

I Illiiltlili

'Q::|-1'11

Al.lTDHhi|.Tl

!_1___ iii
-

DAMPEHH |N'|'.ll(E AIFI I-UUVER

Et'..'3t?u
9 of 21

PHE1-IEAT \\_ cc.1||_ F"-TE"

akaydot productions 2007

Estimote Equipment Sizes

Calculating the refrigeration required
CO0|ing

HVAC DESIGN KOKO

Converting air flow quantities to tons of cooling required

(estimate based on internal air conditions)

4,500 cfm per AHU

ventilatmn CFM(based on external air conditions)

1,800 cfm per AHU

Total CFM

6,500 CFl\/I per Al-IU

10 of 21

akaydot productions 2007

HVAC DESIGN KOKO

Ventilation Sensible
based on the At between cooling coil and outside temp

DESIGN

OSEHHBLE = I .08 x CFM x AT

gg~3;j"=*~
BCI "Io RH i"" '':;{-..:1..... .. D29

'1':
Er
il-

..
11 of 21

ll; lit!its ,,

95 Dry bulb temperature

Diagram of psvchrom etric

akaydot productions 2007

HVAC DESIGN KOKO

Ventilation Latent
based on the Aw between cooling coil and outside temp

QWEH,

4,840 x CFM x Aw

DESIGN CONDITION

Q5 F
BO %~ RH

?5?"!'.,-.3.----.. U29

anIEl{@111i\.e. rut iltl ,,

it

$111. . 1:;
12 of 21

EI5 Dry bulb temperature

fps

Diagram of psvchrernetric

akaydot productions 2007

HVAC DESIGN KOKO

Ventilation Total Load

DESIGN CONDITION

95 F

QSENSM = r .oe x CFM X AT

QWEN, = 4,840 x CFM x Aw
it 1-

BO % RH

/2'
\ $23 |lbR; mi ,_,
D nu lg |_4| h 1:5; |-n p Eftu rg

"-3

OTUTAL VENTI LATICIH

'

Diagram of psvchremetric
13 of 21

akaydot productions 2007

HVAC DESIGN KOKO

Egntlimote Equipment Sizes

Refrigeration Equipment Sizes
based on the tons of cooling required 1 ton of cooling 400 cfm 1 ton of cooling 12,000 Btu/hr

Conversion from cfm to tons (coohngload)

4,500 cfm per AHU (1 of 15 units) 15 AHU?s in school x 4,500 = 67,500 cfm Totol for school 67,500 cfm e 400cfm/ton = 169 tons of cooling
14 of 21

akaydot productions 2007

HVAC DESIGN KOKO

Example

Estimote Equipment Sizes

Refrigeration Equipment Sizes

based on tre tons of cooling required 1 ton of coo ing 400 cfm 1 ton of coo ing 12,000 Btu/hr

Convers'on from cfm to tons (Ventilat'on load)

252,000 Btu/hr per AHU (1 of 15 units)

15 AHU?S in SC|lOO| X 252,000 = 5,780,000

Btu Totol for school 3,780,000 + 12,000 btu/ton = 315 tons of cooling
15 of 21

akaydot productions 2007

HVAC DESIGN KOKO

Exasrntlimote Equipment Sizes

Refrigeration Equipment Sizes
based on the tons of cooling required 1 ton of cooling 400 cfm 1 ton of cooling 12,000 Btu/hr

Total Cooling Required - 484 tons

Space Cooling Load - 169 tons Space Ventilation Load - 315 tons
16 of 21

akaydot productions 2007

HVAC DESIGN KOKO

Two chillers are required

Chiller Size

,4

OF COOL! N6
REQUIRED

'84 @115

- reduced off-season loads - repair and maintenance

REFRIGERATION EQUIPMENT ROOM SPACE REQUIREMENTS
DIMENSIONS

55T
IIINIMIJH RDUH

zouieuznt lronsl HECIFRDCATIHG MACHINES

Up to 50 5U to IUD
EEHTRIFUGAL MIICHIHES

L
ID-D" I2-D"

5v: ___
3'-0': .3-D"
_J

HEIGHT
E-II" E-III"

T
Bl -61 I Q1 _UJ I

HEIGHT
1 1|_D1r

3.45..

;_:,:_",;:.
_l

3'-E

i_ 1B|_Err

s--er.

4 Ci r L0,. _ ___,

I 3

151'-o"

heats 225
25 to

_ _
__
5

11;-Q
1?I_UII

eve"
Ellen!

1j?_ii_i'5
?a_B.|J

3__i!5_
3l_6lJ 3l_Brr 3;-El-I 3J_I|

1:?

1?-I5"

3'-E
3*-s"

4's'
5:_OI I

11'-G" 11'-E"

50 In 550

IT-D"

B-U

5'-U

15'-6'5
1?J__n 2D!-UPI

53765

I
I I

Esau rso
501;, 1500
:'r:A|-ii Aaaonrrriu IIAIIHIHEB HP lu 200 2DiDto 450
[0 -

nae"
21 r ti I
5 , 13'-5" 21"-5"
23-_B-a I

9'-c_" ..
5

to"-s ,
5 11'-9" 13'9"
12|_u|l 05' 11 I -D

15'-0' F
55 _9"-5" 9""5"
Sivan

L
,

3'-s"
IF

s'-o1'-s"
I 5"-CI

sec"

ITZU H-0"
I 5'10" 15'-Cl"
EH03!

..1
ialtbll

3l_EII _._l_ Qrqsrr 3|_BI|Brleli

I

3|_B|| 3l_B|r 3I_B||

IIEII

21I_H 23I_oil

Ei_o.|I Bi_nll Tlmuf-I |

15r_Uir is r_oI|

55D to T50

Z-'-D"

10-E"
1.la_0|-|V

13'0"
~4|_on -I

750 to iooo

so"-o"

25'-s" 2e"-5

_s--s2--e'

3|-Eli

IT.-E"

Note: Direct-fired absorption mei We P0119111? "16 Bm SIZE BB 9-Team baerptl reactions. TABLE REPRINTED FROM Anni-|iTEcTuiaEAi_ GHA|='-1-iic: STANDARDS

2 250 TON CHILLERS

17 of 21

akaydot productions 2007

HVAC DESIGN KOKO

Chiller Room

- Dimensions from previous table - Room layout with pumpe

OF COOLING HEQUHQED

484 Tees

t"lgfgl
_::__I lib iiiili
_'
HI'IIlGlFl.A1'I'DH

i*_
a
_

mm

tit _

--P

*'

~><

{ff
*-

___

'""--..
_

._

I _ 2'-D"

mmmnl

TUBE FULL EPIC-E

_f____JL

IT

L _|n| _I
L _ _l
| |:|__|-|-.|__;|:|E |

I I

F I
L_J
5|-|||_|,_g',p \i\r|I,T;|\ |Ii.,.|u|I' 1 F1_,|T|,_|i|E 1

i_5 ._J

l I
_
{SON DEHIIH METER PI-IIIIFI

"'

1;;

i.

/\ J '\_\ fr YT?
A-

\\ 1/

5!: 5
rvuc HI HE

L -1

I'_____Ji

|--- _
li'LI1'UIl KFI IEIEHIITI DH

_,,.
18 of 21

akaydot productions 2007

HVAC DESIGN KOKO

Cooling Tower Size

Based on tons of cooling required CDUNTERFLDW F-oiaoso i:.iiaAi='r i=Aci-:Acse: COOLING TOWER
TDH5

"'T"5 A"v'AI!._|ELE
IN 5lI"-IG-LE
HIODULEEI A5

3 e-Piurron DIMENSIONS WEIGHT 55-B5-TB fiiv.'~ l|.a.I

g L
ED 50

0v|:iaAi.i_ uv

OPERATING

HOT-DH II-IPI

'

Ei-I-EETC-i-iElJ.

OFI EI\-iII:I-- -r-:1 - END OF! EAc';i-r.- "rci-El-Ai:i-;

DOUHL E IN L ET

*5-.
. -' "'5

i-iT._

rse
4ce'Fg_

as 36 5 rs -,__?2L as BB1,

144 se|122

--ieoo

sso nee

2o

2, L via

t
E5: 5E==.-=

.|-I'.T-5I';-

'

VVATEH

INLET 5 TD EiF-H AH

M555

'
_..--""" _.--"'5; .=-

'14o':'j_1e]1a2

14.000 _ 1 so

NOZZLE5

LI :1; _.i-i""55Z5:- 5'

'5 .!
d

___.

TABLE REPRINTED FROM A|=it:i-|n'Ec:11_ii=iEAi_ GRAPHIC 5-TAHDAFID5

EQDLED %
VVHLT EFI

Iiziii

I575 D

OUTLET

\\

l"7

;1.55.5;

15" 5 Aria

3+

I 5'-D TON COOLING TOWERS

4-'/55

19 of 21

akaydot productions 2007

HVAC DESIGN KOKO

System Design
Revise basic layout adding equipment sizes
A11 D911)/90 Side
V

eturn uctsan iuse888001

. .

Mechanical Room
Fresh Outside air

ii

Classroom 1
. .

Classroom 2
. .

lassroom 3
. .

AHU

VAV Box
~ I ~ ~

VAV Box
I ~

VAV Box
I .~

VAV Box
I ~

Supply ducts and diffusers

Corridor

i tfrEI%i%'rfnfn
20 of 21

akaydot productions 2007

HVAC DESIGN KOKO

Rewew
HVAC Design Procedures

! Estimote the spoce cooling requirement ! Estimote ventilotion requirement ! Dt Zgngrrgriwnde ' Aslglgpy l oir ' quon t'iy f or eoc h
I Estimote equipment sizes spoce sizes ! Revise system Ioyout
21 of 21