Ø igt½Sifonf armifrif;tm; tvkdrJhapvTwfawmfrlonfr[kwf/ apvTwfawmf rlonfhtvkdum;

pMu0Vmt0ef;tzkdY (&[frof)Nidrf;csrf;om,mrI &Muap&ef wnf;/ (uk&ftmef 21;107)

Ø ightcspaf wmf\ om;awmfajr;awmfwYdk toifwt Ydk m; roef½Y iS ;f jcif;rsm; tm;vk;H rS uif;a0;apí
tvGeo f ef½Y iS ;f pifMu,fjcif;uko
d m igt½Siv
f v
dk m;awmfro l nf/ (uk&t f mef 33;33)
Ø {uef t rS e f tv’ m [f t ½S i f j rwf o nf v nf ; aumif ; ? xk d t ½S i f j rwf \ aumif ; uif
wrefrsm;onfvnf;aumif;? wrefawmfjrwftay:okYd qGv0of arwåm pvmrfyo Ydk Muuke\
f /
tkd . . . . tDrmef,o l tl aygif;wkYd xkw d refawmfjrwftay: okYd qGv0of arwåmpvmrf
ykdYoMuavukef/ (uk&ftmef 33;56)
Ø todynm[lonf vlU*kPu
f dk jrifrh m;aponf/} (uk&t
f mef 39;9)

1/ rGwpf vifr[ f ol nf rdr\ d vufjzifv h nf;aumif;? EIwjf zifv h nf;aumif; tjcm;olwu Ydk dk 'ku©
ray;oljzpfonf/ (wd&farZD)
2/ opömrJo h ül ,kMH unfrrI ½S/d uwdrwnfoül vrf;pOf(omoem)r½S/d (bdik [ f uD)
3/ nwGif tcsed t f enf;i,f ynmqnf;yl;jcif;onf wnvk;H 0wfjyKjcif;xuf jrwfonf/
(‘g½kdrD)
4/ w&m;ojzifh pm;eyf&du©m½SmazGjcif;onf zG&oGfwm0efjzpfonf/ (bkid [ f uD)
5/ a&mif;jcif;? 0,fjcif;? ESpOf ;D oabmwlq;Hk jzwfcsucf sjcif;wdüYk vlwt Ydk ay: apwem? arwåmxm;oludk
tv’m[ft½Sijf rwfuvnf; arwåmxm;awmf rlrnf/ (Alcg&D)
6/ tuket f ustenf;qk;H xdr;f jrm;rIonf r*Fvmt½Sq d ;Hk jzpfonf/(rpf½Sfum;of)
7/ toifwkdYteuf taumif;qkH;olonf rdrd\tdrfoltdrfom;rsm;tay: taumif;qkH;jyKrl
qufqHoljzpfonf/ (wd&farZD)
8/ aqGrsK;d om;csi;f wkEYd iS hf tquftoG,jf zwfonfv h pl tk ay:okYd tv’m[f t½Sijf rwf\ u½kPmawmf
onf oufa&mufjcif;r½S/d (bkid [ f uD)
9/ vlwt Ydk m; oem;MuifemrIr½So d u
l dk t½Sijf rwfuvnf; oem;Muifemawmf rlrnfr[kw/f (Alcg&D)
10/ ESvkH;om;rS MuifemrIukd EIwfy,fjcif;cH&olonf ezl;pmqkd;oljzpfonf/ (wd&farZD)
11/ tMuifol ESmacsaomtcg tvf[rfv Ydk’ pfvm’ [fqydk g/ ESmacsoMH um;olu ,m&[frwfurdk v k m’ [kqydk g/
(Alcg&D)
12/ aetdrt f wGi;f 0ifvQif tdro f m;rsm;ukd pvmrfjyKyg/ aetdrrf x S u
G cf mG vQif pvmrfjyKNy;D xGucf mG yg/
(Adkif[uD)
13/ usiBf u;D usiif ,fpeG NfY y;D aemuf t½Sut f *Fgtpdwt f ydik ;f rsm;ukd nmvufjzifh udik w f ,
G af q;aMumjcif;
rjyK&/ (rGwfpvifrf)
14/ tdrfomwufvQif upfAvm[fbufokdYausmay;jcif; (okdY) rsufESmrljcif; rjyK&/ (Alcg&D)
15/ tdrfwpftdrfokdY0ifvkdvQif OD;pGm0ifcGifhawmif;yg/ cGifhawmif;NyD;rS0ifyg/ (Alcg&D)

(1)
16/ wpf p k H w pf a ,muf \ yd k i f q d k i f a om ypö n f ; Opö m rsm;uk d aemuf a jymif u sD p ,f onf h taejzif h
,laqmifoGm;jcif;rjyK&/ (wd&farZD)
17/ *sEo é of ck bko H nf rdbESpyf g;\ ajcz0g;atmufwiG ½f o dS nf/(['D;pf)
18/ wrefawmfjrwfBuD;\ xif½Sm;aombGJUawmfrsm;teuf tcsKdUrSm rGwfpfwzGm? trD;ef? t[fr’f?
[bDbv G m’ ? eAs,D v
G m’ ? cvDvv G m’ ? wGm[m? ,mpif;ef? rGwZf vfrv d ?f rGwq ’f pf &D ?f rGw&f w f Am wkYd
jzpfonf/
19/ wrefawmfjrwf\ emrawmfac:oHMum;vQif qGv0of½Gwfqkd&rnf/
20/ wrefawmfjrwfonf tm&AfvlrsKd; ukd½dkuf,SfrsKd;EG,frS jzpfonf/
21/ wrefawmfjrwf\ rdbrsm;rSm crnf;awmf tAÁv G’ m’ ? r,fawmf tmNreD m wkYd jzpfygonf/
22/ wrefawmfjrwfonf tma&AsEikd if H ruúmNrKd UawmfwiG f &ADtv G af tmif0gvfv (12)&uf? wevFmaeY
eHeufwGif zGm;jrifygonf/
23/ wrefawmfjrwfzGm;awmfrrlcif crnf;awmfuG,fvGefcJhygonf/
24/ wrefawmfjrwfoufawmf(6)ESpft½G,fwGif r,fawmf uG,fvGefcJhygonf/
25/ utfAm[fausmif;awmfudk tAf&[mrif;rS qifwyfjzifh vma&mufzsuq f ;D onfEh pS u f dk (tefzv Gd )f
qifouú&mZf[k ac:ygonf/
26/ wrefawmfzmG ;jrifcsed jf zpfay:cJah om twdwef rdwBf u;D rsm;rSm «u» zGm;zuf awmf (1000)rSm
a,mufsm;rsm;omjzpfjcif;? «c» ESp(f 1000)ausmf rNird ;f cJh aom r*sLpDw\ Ydk rD;ykBH u;D Nird ;f oGm;jcif;?
«*» cef;ajcmufaeaom prm0gjrpfBu;D a&pD;vmjcif;? «C» a&pD;oG,af eaom pm0gjrpfBu;D
a&crf;ajcmufomG ;jcif;? «i» ½Iid w f mG ef(ewfrpd mä ) tjrifo h Ydk rwufa&mufEikd jf cif;? «p» tD&efb&k if
eef;awmfrS pdeaf wmif(14)ck NyKd usysupf ;D jcif; ponfjzifh jzpfMuygonf/
27/ wrefawmfjrwf\ txuftqufawmf(4)yg;rSm tAÁ'v G m’ ocif? tAÁ'v G f rGww f v G pfocif?
tAÁ'v G rf edk yfzof cif? [m½Sio f cifwYdk jzpf ygonf/
28/ wref a wmf j rwf o nf (15)ES p f o m;t½G , f w G i f az*sm&f p pf y G J w G i f a’ o cH w k d Y E S i f h twl
ukd,fwkdifukd,fusyg0ifcJhNyD; [vfrDzl½lvfvlrI0efxrf;tzGJUtpnf;wGif yg0ifcJhonf/
29/ wrefawmfjrwfonf oufawmf(25)ESpw f iG f bDbcD wD*smocifrESihf xdr;f jrm; vufxufcyhJ gonf/
30/ wrefawmfjrwfBuD;wGif om;awmf(3)yg;? orD;awmf(4)yg; xGef;um;cJhonf/
31/ om;awmf(3)yg;trnfrSm umpif? wGm[d&f(oefYpifol)? wdGKif,dAf(oefY½Sif;ol) wkdYjzpfonf/
32/ orD;awmf(4)yg;rSm ZkdifeAfocifr? ½kukd if,mocifr? tGvfarhukvfqGrf ocifr? zGmawrm
ocifrwkdYjzpfonf/
33/ wrefawmfjrwfoufawmf (40)t½G,w f iG f eAl0of&½Sad Mumif; aMujim cJo h nf/
34/ cwD*smocifr? tblAu&focifEiS hf nDawmftvDocifEiS hf Zdo f’k cif wku Yd tpövmrfudk pwifvufcH
cJhMuonf/
35/ wrefawmf\ cvDzmT om0uBu;D (4)yg;rSm tblAu&focif? tGr&® o f cif? tGwpf refocif? armifvm
tvDocifwkdYjzpfonf/
36/ yef*swef(5)yg;rSm . . . . . wrefawmfjrwf? armifvmtvDocif? zGmawrm ocifr?
atrmrf[mpHocif? atrmrf[pdk idk o f cif wkjYd zpfygonf/
(2)
37/ wrefawmfjrwfonf at'D(622)wGif r'DemNrKd UawmfoYdk [pf*s&ofjyKxu G cf mG cJo
h nf/ ,if;ukd
taMumif;jyKí [pf*s&o D uú&mZf[k pwifa&wGuo f nf/
38/ wrefawmfjrwfonf ulAmt&yfü yxrqk;H 0wfausmif;awmfudk wnf aqmufí *sKrd t dk m[f
qGvmof0wfjyKcJhonf/
39/ r'DemNrKd Uonf wrefawmfjrwf\ a&mifomG ocFsKid ;f awmf½adS omaMumifh ykí d jrifjh rwfygonf/
40/ [pf*s&(D 2)ckEpS w
f iG f &efjyKowl u
Ydk dk jyefvnfweG ;f vSecf iG t hf rdeYf (*s[
D m’)f usa&mufvmí urÇmo h rkid ;f
wGif ta&;ygaom A'&fppfyGJjzpfyGm;cJhonf/
41/ [pf*s&(D 3)ckEpS f &r®omG efvwGif ajr;awmftBu;D atrmrf[mpHocifzmG ;jrifco hJ nf/
42/ [pf*s&D(4)ck? ½SmAmefvwGif ajr;awmfi,f atrmrf[kdpkdifocifzGm;jrifcJhonf/
43/ [pf*s&D(5)ckESpfwGif cgef'ufppfyGJtygt0if ppfyGJrsm;ukd qifETJcJhMu&onf/
44/ [pf*s&(D 6)ckEpS w
f iG f wrefawmfjrwfonf Nird ;f csr;f a&;twGuf [k'd idk Af , D m pmcsKyf csKyq f cdk o hJ nf/
45/ [pf*s&D(7)ckESpfwGif cdkifA&fppfyGJjzpfyGm;cJhonf/
46/ [pf*s&(D 8)ckEpS w
f iG f rGwpf vifrw f oYdk nf ruúmNrKd Uawmfudk jyefvnford ;f ydu k f &½Scd o hJ nf/
47/ wref a wmf j rwf B uD ; onf [pf * s&D ( 10)ck E S p f t wG i f ; aemuf q k H ; [*sf r d e f Y c G e f ; uk d
rGwfpvifrfwpfodef;ausmfaY½SarSmufwGif ajymMum;cJhonf/
48/ wrefawmfjrwf (23)ESpt f ½G,w f iG f qD;&D;,m;Edik if o H Ydk ukeo f nftjzpf oGm;a&mufco hJ nf/
49/ wrefawmfjrwf\ Muif,mawmfrsm;teuf toufti,fq;Hk Muif,mawmf rSm tmat½Smocifr
jzpfygonf/
50/ tpövmrfomoemawmf\ yxrqk;H tmZmefzw d af c:olrmS om0uBu;D abvmvfocifjzpfygonf/
51/ cwD*smocifrBu;D onf eA0D(10)ckEpS ?f oufawmf(65)ESpt f ½G,w f iG f uG,v f eG o f nf/
52/ wrefawmfjrwfukd ulnDí tpövmrfvufcH tDrmef,lcJhMuaom bBuD;awmf (2)yg;rSm
trD&[ f rfZmocifEiS hf tAÁmpfocif wkjYd zpfonf/
53/ wrefawmfjrwf tpövmrfomoemawmfukd zdwfac:csdefwGif qefYusifcJhaom OD;&D;awmfrsm;rSm
tAlv[Af? tAl*sm[ifvf wkjYd zpfonf/
54/ wref a wmf j rwf uG , f v G e f N yD ; (6)vtMumwG i f orD ; awmf z G m awrm ocif r BuD ;
uG,fvGefawmfrlcJhonf/
55/ wrefawmfjrwf\ nDawmf om0uBuD;tvDocifonf [pf*s&D(40)ckESpf wGif ulzGmNrdKU ü
½S[D;'fjzpfonf/
56/ tpövmrftwGuf yxrqkH;toufay;cJhaom qG[mADtrsKd;orD;rSm qkdrkdif,m ocifrjzpfonf/
57/ wrefawmfjrwf r'DemNrKd UokYd ajymif;aY½aT omtcg vrf;c&D;ü wnf;ckad wmfrcl hJ aom OrifvP dI *f \ l
trnfrSm aqmif&fvIdPf*ljzpfygonf/
58/ usr;f awmfjrwfu&k t f mefudk wrefawmfjrwfr[ k r®(f’ qG)vufxuf &rfZef v (&róGev f ) vdik v f wGvf
u'&fnOfjh rwfwiG f pwifusa&mufco hJ nf/
59/ wrefawmf\NrdKUawmf[laombGJUukd&½SdaomNrdKU\trnfrSm r'DemNrdKU jzpfyg onf/

(3)
60/ wrefawmfjrwfBu;D \ orD;awmf zGmawrmocifronf [pf*s&(D 2)ckEpS w f iG f armifvmtvDocifEiS hf
xdrf;jrm;r*FvmjyKonf/
61/ &*sAv f (27)&ufnOfw h iG f wrefawmfjrwf(qG)ocifonf tv’m[ft½Sijf rwf \ zdwaf c:rIjzifh
(arht&f m*s)f aumif;uifbeHk ef;okYd <uvSr;f awmfrcl hJ onf/
62/ wref a wmf j rwf ( qG ) ocif o nf pG z g&f a wmif x d y f r S a eí yxrOD ; qk H ; tpö v mrf w&m;uk d
a[mMum;awmfrlcJhonf/
63/ om0Bu;D [oG&oftrk &® o f cifonf [pf*s&D (23)ckEpS w f iG f ½S[;D 'f jzpfonf/
64/ om0uBu;D [oG&oftblAu&focifonf [pf*s&(D 13)ckEpS w f iG f uG,v f eG f ygonf/
65/ uk&t f mefwiG yf g½So
d nfh wrefawmfjrwfBu;D \ bBu;D awmfrmS tAlv[Af jzpfygonf/
66/ eADwrefawmftaygif; wpfodef;ESpfaomif;av;axmifausmf½Sdygonf/
67/ tv’m[ft½Sifjrwf\ aqGzGmof*kPfawmf(99)yg;½Sdonf/
68/ aumif;uifususr;f Bu;D (4)apmifrmS . . . . rlpmeADtay:okYd aomif&ofusr;f ? 'g0k;'feADtay:okYd
ZAl;&fusr;f ? tDemeADtay:okYd tif*s;D vfusr;f ? wrefawmf jrwfr[ dk r®t f’ ay:okYd uk&t f mefusr;f
wkdYjzpfonf/
69/ [pf*s&(D 3)ckEpS w f iG f twk;d pm;jcif;ukyd wd yf ifonft h rde?Yf rdbESiphf yfvsO;f aomtrde?Yf tarGcaJG 0
ay;aomtrdefY? umzd&ftrsKd;orD;rsm;ESifh xdrf;jrm;cGifh r½Sdaom trdefYrsm;usa&mufcJhonf/
70/ [pf*s&(D 3)ckEpS wf iG f rl;,pfapaom ao&nf? t&ufaopmrsm;ukd ydwyf if onfh trdeu Yf sa&mufonf/
71/ tjrifjh rwfq;Hk 0wfausmif;awmf(3)ckrmS ruúmNrKd U½Sd utfAm[f0wfausmif;awmf? r'DemNrKd U½Sd
rp*spfeA0D0wfausmif;awmf? a*s½kqvifNrdKU½Sd rp*spf tuúqGm0wfausmif;awmfwkdYjzpfonf/
72/ aumif;uifwrefBu;D (4)yg;rSm *sAD &mtDv?f rDumtDv?f tDp&mtDv?f tDp&mzDvf wkjYd zpfygonf/
73/ tpövmrfomoem\ r@dKiBf u;D (5)ckrmS (1) tDrmef,MHk unfjcif;? (2) qGvmof 0wfjyKjcif;? (3)
qG,
D mrf Oykoaf pmifx h ed ;f jcif;? (4) Zum;of ay;vSLjcif;? (5) [m*sjf yKjcif;wkYd jzpfonf/
74/ vlom;wkdYtrsm;qkH;zwfaomusrf;rSm uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfjzpfygonf/
75/ tDrmefqo dk nfrmS ,kMH unfjcif;ukad c:Ny;D tDrmef,MHk unforl sm;ukd rkt Yd rf if[k ac:ygonf/
76/ tpövmrfqkdonfrSm trdefYemcHjcif;? Nidrf;csrf;jcif;jzpfygonf/ tpövmrf omoem ouf0if
,kHMunfolukd rGwfpvifrf[kac:ygonf/
77/ tpövmrfomoem\ rZ[AfBu;D (4)ckrmS - (1) [Eéz?D (2) ½SmazGt?D (3) rmavuD? (4)
[rfAvDwkdYjzpfonf/
78/ tpövmrf(12)v&moDrsm;rSm (1) rk[&rf? (2) qGz&f? (3) &ADtv G f atmif0vf? (4) &ADtv G q
f meD?
(5) *srm’v D af tmif0vf? (6) *srm’v D q
f meD? (7) &*sA?f (8) ,StAf mef? (9) &r®óeG ?f (10)
a½Smif0gvf? (11) Zkvu f m’[?f (12) Zkvf [*sv f wkjYd zpfygonf/
79/ Zkv[ f *svf (9)&ufaeYrmS tm&zof? Zkv[ f *sv
f (10)&ufaeYrmS tDv G’ f tóG[maeYjzpfygonf/
80/ &r®óeG v f wGif xl;jcm;pGmzwf&aom qGvmofrmS w&m0Dqv G mofjzpfyg onf/
81/ &r®óeG v f (27)&uf t0ifnonf jrifjh rwfaom vdik v f wkvu f &’ nf Ofjh zpf ygonf/
82/ w[m*RwfqGvmofukd nOfhoef;acgif;ausmfrS 0wfjyK&ygrnf/

(4)
 83/ at½SmqGvmofwiG f xl;jcm;pGmzwf&onfh qGvmofrmS 0aw&f0g*spAf f (3)&utof jzpfygonf/
84/ aexGuq f ?J rGe;f wnfq h ?J ae0ifqt J csed rf sm;wGif rnfonfq h v G mofrS 0wf rjyK&yg/
85/ tpövmrfomoemwGif xif½mS ;aom[‘;D pfusr;f Bu;D rSm Alcg&Dusr;f ? rGwpf vifru f sr;f ? wd&af rZDusr;f ?
tAl'g0k'?f tpfAaeYrm*sm? aepmtD wkjYd zpfonf/
86/ pm;aomufjcif;rjyKrt D vsif Apörpfvm’ [f ½Gwzf wfyg/ nmvuf(vufsm)jzifh pm;aomufyg/
87/ tpövmrfomoem\ taumif;qk;H tjyKtrlonf qif;&JErG ;f yg;olrsm;tm; auR;arG;jcif;yifjzpfonf/
88/ atrmrftAl[eDzGm[focifonf [pf*s&D(80)ckESpfwGif zGm;jrifNyD; [pf*s&D (150)ckESpfwGif
uG,fvGefcJhonf/
89/ atrmrfAcl g&Docifonf tpövmrfomoem\xif½mS ;aom [‘;D pfusr;f aygif; rsm;pGmukd jyKpck o hJ nf/
90/ atrmrfAcl g&Docifonf [pf*s&(D 194)wGizf mG ;jrifí [pf*s&(D 256)ckEpS f wGif uG,v f eG of nf/
91/ *kpd v
G f a&csK;d &mwGif zG&oG(f 3)ck½o dS nf/ 0ko d w l iG f zG&oG(f 4)ck½o dS nf/
92/ qGvmof0wfjyK&mwGif zG&oGf(13)ck½Sdonf/
93/ uk&ftmefpwifusa&muf&m [D&mvIdPf*l½SdaomawmifrSm *sAavhEl;&f awmif jzpfonf/
94/ uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwfwGif eADaygif; (25)yg;\ trnfyg½Sdygonf/
95/ [D&mvIdPf*lonf ruúma½TNrdKUawmfESifh (3)rkdifuGma0;ygonf/
96/ uk&t f mefonf tv’m[ft½Sijf rwfxrH S wku d ½f u kd cf say;awmfral om Asm'dwaf wmfjrwfrsm;ukd pkpnf;
xm;aom usrf;pmtkyfjzpfygonf/
97/ ['D;pf[o l nf wrefawmfjrwfr[ k r®(f’ qG)uk, d af wmfwidk f jyKrjl cif;? ajymqkd jcif;? ½Si;f vif;qk;H rjcif;?
usifhBuHwnfaqmufjcif;jyKcJhonfrsm;ukd pkpnf; owfrSwfxm;jcif;jzpfygonf/
98/ ntdyf&m0ifpOfESifh tdyf&mxvQif xcsif; rsufaphzGifhonfESifhwpfNydKifeuf (vmatv’m[
tpfavmv’m[f rk[ d r®vG’ f &plvv G m’ )[k >rufq&dk avonf/
99/ wrefawmfjrwf 0zGojf zpfNy;D (5)ESpcf eft Y Mum [pf*s&D (16)ckEpS cf efw Y iG f w½kwjf ynfoYdk tpövmrf
omoempwifa&muf½SdcJhygonf/
100/ zG&Zf = wdusjywfom;aom trdefYjzifh apcdkif;aomtvkyf/
101/ 0g*spfAf = t"dyÜg,frsm;pGmxGufaomvkyf&yfukd trdefYay;xm;jcif;/
102/ pGEéof = uk, d af wmfjrwfu, dk w
f idk f jyKvyk u f sio hf ;Hk cJjh cif;? jyKvyk Mf u&ef rdeaYf wmfrjl cif;? aY½aS wmfwiG f
jyKvkyfcJhaomtvkyfukd rwm;jrpfcJhjcif;/
103/ rGwpf w f [Af = tcspjf zifv h yk af omtvkyjf zpfonf/
104/ ezGifvf = tydkjyKvkyfaomaumif;rI/
105/ qGv0of = arwåmykdYojcif;/
106/ upfAvm = rsufESmrl&mt&yf/
107/ ½SzGmtof = cRwfu,fcGifhawmif;cHavQmufxm;ay;jcif;/
108/ cgawrGefeAD = aemufqkH;yGifhawmfrlaom wrefawmf/
108/ a,mifrGefeAD = wrefawmfocif\ zGm;jrifawmfrlaomarG;aeY/

(5)
110/ armifvl;'f = arG;aeYtcrf;tem;/
111/ au,mrf(okdY)t½Sf&uvf = rwfwyf&yfjcif; (,meADpvmrf&yfjcif;)
112/ wtfZifrf = ½kdaoukdif;½Idif;jcif;? *g&0jyKjcif;/
113/ *sKdvl;pf = pka0;vSnv hf nfjcif;? tpkta0;/
114/ ½S[D;pf = omoemtwGuf ay;vSLjcif;/
115/ atrmrf = OD;pD;aY½Saqmifukdac:onf/
116/ ½S&duf = wkzufEIdif;,SOfukd;uG,fjcif;/
117/ wuú’D&f = ezl;pm/
118/ orkid ;f okawoD Michael H.Hart jyKpak om urÇmOh ;D pD;acgif;aqmif atmifjrifoal usmpf mG (100)wGif
wrefawmfjrwf rk[ d r®'of nf eHygwf(1) jzpfonf/
119/ rGwpf vifrw f oYdk nf pydeEf ikd if uH dk ESpaf ygif;(800)ausmMf umatmif tkypf ;dk cJyh g onf/
120/ jrefrmvufah0Sausmf usm;bNidrf;onf jrefrmrGwfpvifrfwpfOD;jzpfonf/
121/ jrefrmrGwfpvifNrdKU0efpma&; OD;ydefonf t½SnfqkH; uRef;wHwm;BuD;ukd awmiforeftif;?
tr&yl&NrdKUwGif wnfaqmufcJhonf/
122/ tmefqmG &D qko d nfrmS omoemhtwGuf ulno D [
l k t"dygÜ ,f&onf/
123/ rif;wkef;rif;w&m;BuD;onf jrefrmrGwfpvifrf[m*sDrsm;wnf;ckd&eftwGuf ruúmNrdKUwGif
a'gif;Z&yfBuD;ukd aqmufvkyfvSL'gef;cJhonf/
124/ jrefrmEdik if wH iG f tpövmrfpmayukd jrefrmpmayjzifh yxrqk;H a&;om;jyKpo k rl mS a½Tawmifom*ol
- &r®m0wDNrKd U0ef q&mBu;D OD;Ek jzpfygonf/
125/ jrefrmEdik if w
H iG f usr;f jrwfu&k t f mefudk jrefrmbmomjzifh yxrqk;H tptqk;H jyefqdk a&;om;cJo h rl mS
[m*sD O D ; umvl j zpf N yD ; £if ; aemuf u k & f t mef u srf ; jrwf u k d quf v uf j yef q k d c J h o l r S m
CmZDrkd[r®’f[m½Sifjzpfygonf/
126/ tmZmenfacgif;aqmifBu;D q&mBu;D OD;&mZwfrmS trsK;d om;aumvdyrf S yxrqk;H 0dZmÆ bGUJ &½Scd o hJ nf/
127/ tmZmenf&JabmfukdaxG;onf q&mBuD;OD;&mZwf\ ukd,f&HawmfjzpfNyD; q&mBuD;ESifhtwl
usqHk;cJhonfh ½SDtmrGwfpvifrfwpfOD;jzpfonf/
128/ yxrqkH; ArmEdkifiHvkH;qdkif&m ausmif;om;or*¾Ouú|rSm OD;&m½Spfjzpfygonf/
129/ yxrqkH; &efukefwuúokdvfausmif;om;or*¾Ouú|rSm jrefrmrGwfpvifrf trsKd;om; OD;xGef;pdef
jzpfygonf/
130/ yifvpHk mcsKyjf zpfajrmufatmifjrifa&;twGuf t"duBuKd ;yrf;aqmif½u G cf hJ olrmS jrefrmrGwpf vifrf
trsKd;om; OD;azcif(EdkifiHh*kPf&nfyxrqifh)jzpfyg onf/
131/ bkd;awmfOD;0kdif; (A'kHrif;Mwm;BuD;)onf tmA'f½Sm[f[kdpdkifeDocifBuD;tm; ½Idifckvf tpövmrf
omoemydkifbGJUukd ay;tyfcsD;jr§ifhcJhonf/
132/ tdE´d,r*dkrif;quf\ aemufqkH;rif; ½Sm;Zz&focifonf &efukefNrdKUwGif uG,fvGefonf/
133/ rkd[r®'ftvDNyD;aemuf urÇmh[JAD;0dwfavmuwGif tpövmrfomoemxJokdY tDrmef,lolrSm
vufaY0Sausmf rdkufwdkifqefjzpfonf/

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134/ *syefEikd if w
H iG f uk&t f mefusr;f jrwfudk *syefbmomokYd (1920)ckEpS f yxrqk;H jyefqcdk o hJ nf/
135/ jyifopfEikd if wH iG f AvD0wfausmif;awmfaygif; (1500)cef½Y NdS y;D yJ&pfNrKd Uawmf wGif AvD0wfausmif;
awmf (25)vkH;cefY½Sdonf/
136/ ,aeYtpövmrfomoem0ifrGwfpvifrfOD;a&rSm oef;(1600)½SdNyD; urÇmh vlOD;a&\ (20.5%)
cefY½SdaeNyD/
137/ 1925-ckESpfwGif ruúma½TNrdKUawmfü yxrqkH; urÇmhrGwfpvifrfnDvmcHukd ac:,lNyD; urÇmh
rGwpf vifrt f zGUJ Bu;D ukd zGUJ pnf;cJo h nf/
138/ jrefrmpmaye,fwiG f yxrqk;H awGU½S&d aom tpövmrf”h r®aw;pmtkyrf mS anmif&rf;acwf paerif;
vufxufua&;cJhaom armifvl;'fusrf;jzpf ygonf/ (at'D 1698-1714) cefY
139/ tpövmrfbmomonf jrefrmEdik if o H Ydk vGecf ahJ omESpaf ygif; (1300)ausmrf S pwif0ifa&mufcahJ Mumif;
orkdif;rSwfwrf;rsm;t&od&onf/
140/ jrefrmrGwpf vifrpf mqkad wmfBu;D q&mBu;D OD;Ek\xif½mS ;aomusr;f rsm;rSm ok;H cef;usr;f ? ajcmufcef;
usr;f ? ok;H q,fih g;cef;usr;f ? oHawmfO;D wifvmT usr;f wkjYd zpfygonf/
141/ jrefrmEdik if w
H iG f e,fcsUJ t*Fvyd w f vYdk ufatmuf 'l;raxmufyJ wdu k cf u
kd cf hJ onfh jrefrmol&aJ umif;
rsm;xJwiG f yckuLú e,frS jrefrmrGwpf vifrf ol&aJ umif; Akv d ,
f muGwrf mS xif½mS ;onf/
142/ 1930-jynfEh pS f ausmif;om;or*¾zUJG pnf;&ef pnf;rsO;f a&;qGaJ &;aumfrwD0if ok;H OD;teuf ESpOf ;D rSm
jrefrmrGwfpvifrfjzpfNyD; MA&m½SpfESifh rpöwm,mpifwkdY jzpfygonf/

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