TuyenChonVaGioiThieu90DeThiThuMonHoaHoc (LePhamThanh 0976.053.496) TapII

Thy L PHM THNH (thanh.lepham@gmail.com ; 0976.053.
496) Ng 72 - Tn Tht Tng (gn H Y H Ni)

https://www.facebook.com/thanh.lepham http://www.moon.vn/Khoa2014/Default.aspx?ID=3

GII THIU
90 THI TRC NGHIM
CHN LC
MN HA HC
TP II
(Tuyn chn v bin tp: Thy L PHM THNH)

MNG XUN 2014
Thy L PHM THNH (thanh.lepham@gmail.com ; 0976.053.496) Ng 72 - Tn Tht Tng (gn H Y H Ni)


LI NI U

Nh vy l ch cn ng 5 thng na l cc em hc sinh 12 s bc vo k thi
TUYN SINH I HC 2014.

Hin ti, cc em cng hon thnh gn ht chng trnh c bn, v chun b
bc vo giai on TNG N LUYN .

Nhm cung cp thm t liu cc em t rn luyn, Thy gii thiu n cc em
b sch GII THIU 90 THI TRC NGHIM CHN LC MN HO HC.
y cng l mn qu u xun m Thy mun gi tng cc em !

Vi mi , cc em nn C GNG HON THNH TRONG KHONG THI
GIAN QUY NH (60 cu / 90 pht ; 50 cu / 75 pht) v TUYT I NGHIM TC
LM BI (khng s dng ti liu lm bi lin tc vn dng ti a mi phng php k
nng lm bi trc nghim c gng t kt qu cao nht). Sau i chiu vi bng A
cui sch ri t so snh rt kinh nghim, lm li ngay nhng cu cn cha ng,
b sung nhng phn kin thc cn thiu, cn yu.

Cc em nn tham kho thm cc kho hc sau b sung hon thin kin thc:
Kho LTH: http://www.moon.vn/Khoa2014/Course.aspx?CourseID=21&ID=3
Kho TNG N: http://www.moon.vn/Khoa2014/GroupDetail.aspx?GroupID=176&CourseID=23&ID=3
Kho LUYN : http://www.moon.vn/Khoa2014/GroupDetail.aspx?GroupID=174&CourseID=22&ID=3
Kho LUYN THI 9-10: http://www.moon.vn/Khoa2014/Course.aspx?CourseID=45&ID=3

Do c bin son trong thi gian ngn, v kh nng bn thn cn nhiu hn
ch. B sch c th cn c nhiu im thiu st. Thy rt mong nhn c nhiu kin
gp t tt c cc em.

Mi kin ng gp xin gi v a ch: thanh.lepham@gmail.com

Chc cc em hc tp tht tt v t kt qu nh mong mun !

CHC MNG NM MI 2014 !
Thy L PHM THNH


LUYN THI LPT 011
Yu cu cn t c: Lm ht 50 Cu Thi gian: 75 pht

H v tn th sinh : .. Lp : ...

Cho bit khi lng nguyn t (tnh theo vC) ca cc nguyn t: H = 1; C = 12; N = 14;
O = 16; F = 19; Cl = 35,5; I = 127; Si = 28; P = 31; S = 32; Na = 23; Mg = 24; Al = 27;
K = 39; Ca = 40; Cr = 52; Fe = 56; Ni = 58; Cu = 64; Zn = 65; Ag = 108; Ba = 137.

Cu 1: Cho hn hp kh X gm mt hirocacbon no v mt hirocacbon khng no vo bnh
nc brom cha 10 gam brom. Sau khi brom phn ng ht th khi lng bnh tng ln 1,75
gam v thu c dung dch Y ng thi kh bay ra khi bnh c khi lng l 3,65 gam. t
chy hon ton 3,65 gam kh bay ra c 10,78 gam CO
2
. Cng thc ca hirocacbon no v t
khi ca hn hp X so vi H
2
l:
A. (CH
4
; 11,25) hoc (C
3
H
8
; 14,59). B. (C
2
H
6
; 11,25) hoc (C
3
H
8
; 14,59).
C. (CH
4
; 11,25) hoc (C
2
H
6
; 14,59). D. (CH
4
; 14,59) hoc (C
2
H
6
; 11,25).
Cu 2: Hy cho bit trong nhng kt lun sau:
(1) m in gim dn theo th t F, S, Si, Mg, K.
(2) Hp cht vi hir ca cc halogen iu kin thng u l nhng cht kh, tan trong
nc cho dung dch c tnh axit
(3) Trong t nhin, lu hunh khng tn ti dng n cht.
(4) C th iu ch hirobromua bng phng php sunfat.
(5) Bo qun cc dung dch axit halogen hiric h ming bnh, ch c dung dch HBr v HI
b i mu.
S kt lun khng ng l
A. 4 B. 1 C. 3 D. 2
Cu 3: Khi cho amin X n chc vo dung dch cha hn hp NaNO
2
v HCl thy c kh thot
ra. Mt khc khi cho X tc dng vi dung dch FeCl
2
d thu c khi lng kt ta ng bng
khi lng X tham gia phn ng. X l:
A. etylamin B. butylamin C. metylamin D. propylamin

Cu 4: Cho phn ng thun nghch sau:
2SO
2
(k) + O
2
(k)
2 SO
3
(k) ; H 0 A <
Khi phn ng t ti trng thi cn bng, nhng thay i no di y lm cho cn bng dch
chuyn theo chiu thun: (1) Tng nhit ; (2) Tng p sut ; (3) Cho thm cht xc tc ; (4)
Gim nhit ; (5) Tng nng SO
2
hoc O
2
; (6) Gim p sut.
A. (4), (5), (6) B. (2), (3), (5) C. (2), (4), (5). D. (1), (4), (6)
Cu 5: Cho 25 gam KMnO
4
c ln tp cht tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c lng kh
clo y c iot ra khi dung dch cha 83 gam KI. tinh khit ca KMnO
4
dng:
A. 59,25% B. 80% C. 74% D. 63,2%
Cu 6: Cho cc phn t sau: HCl; NH
4
Cl; NaCl; K
2
SO
4
; NaNO
3
; CO; CO
2
; H
2
CO
3
; HNO
3
;
HNO
2
; H
2
SO
3
. m bo quy tc bt t cho mi nguyn t trong phn t, s phn t c lin
kt cho nhn v s phn t c lin kt ion ln lt l
A. 6 v 6. B. 6 v 4. C. 5 v 3. D. 4 v 4.
Cu 7: 5,6 gam st trong khng kh mt thi gian thu c hn hp X. Ho tan hon ton
hn hp X vo 63 gam dung dch HNO
3
thu c 0,336 lt kh NO duy nht ( ktc). Cho dung
dch sau phn ng tc dng va vi 450 ml dung dch NaOH 1M thu c kt ta ln nht.
Nng % ca dung dch HNO
3
l
A. 50,5%. B. 32,7%. C. 60,0%. D. 46,5%.
Cu 8: Anehit fomic v anehit axetic tan tt trong nc l v cc cht ny:
A. phn ng c vi nc to sn phm l nhng cht d tan trong nc.
B. l nhng phn t c cu to khng phn cc.
C. u c cu trc hnh hc phn t cng knh.
D. c kh nng to lin kt hiro vi nc, qua nguyn t hiro linh ng ca mi phn t.
Cu 9: Trc kia ngi ta iu ch cao su buna theo phng php Le-be-ep t nguyn liu
u l tinh bt. Tnh lng bt m cha 90% tinh bt cn sn xut 1 tn cao su vi hiu sut
trung bnh ca mi giai on l 60% ?
A. 2,8578 tn B. 0,0480 tn C. 2,5720 tn D. 3,8580 tn
Cu 10: X mch h c cng thc C
3
H
n
. Mt bnh kn dung tch khng thay i ng hn hp
gm X v O
2
d 150
o
C v 2 atm. Bt tia la in t chy ht X, sau a bnh v
150
o
C, p sut bnh vn l 2 atm. Trn 9,6 gam X vi 1,2 gam H
2
ri cho qua bnh ng Ni
nung nng, phn ng t 100% th thu c hn hp Y. Y M

c gi tr l:
A. 40,5 B. 30 C. 42 D. 35,5
Cu 11: Cho dy cc dung dch sau: FeCl
3
, CuCl
2
, FeCl
2
, NaHSO
4
, MgCl
2
, AgNO
3
, Al
2
(SO
4
)
3
.
Khi cho cc dung dch ny tc dng ln lt vi NH
3
d, dung dch Ba(OH)
2
d, s dung dch
xut hin kt ta khi cho tc dng vi NH
3
v Ba(OH)
2
ln lt l
A. 5 v 5. B. 4 v 5. C. 5 v 6. D. 4 v 6.

Cu 12: Trong chu k 2 ca bng tun hon, theo chiu tng ca in tch ht nhn nguyn t,
nng lng ion ha th nht (I
1
) ca nguyn t cc nguyn t bin i
A. va tng, va gim. B. khng thay i.
C. gim dn. D. tng dn
Cu 13: Cc cht trong dy no sau y u tc dng vi dung dch HCl ?
A. ClH
3
NCH(NH
2
)COOH, HOOCCH
2
CH
2
-CH(NH
2
)COOH, H
2
NCH
2
COOH
B. HOOCCH
2
CH
2
COOH, ClH
3
NCH
2
COONa, CH
3
COONH
4

C. HOOCCH
2
CH
2
CH(NH
2
)COOH, ClH
3
NCH
2
COOH, CH
3
COONH
4

D. ClH
3
CH
2
COOH, ClH
3
NCH
2
COONa, H
2
NCH
2
COOH
Cu 14: Cho cc cht sau: nc Cl
2
, nc Br
2
v cc dung dch: Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
, FeCl
2
, KI, KBr,
KCl. S cp cht tc dng vi nhau l
A. 8 B. 7 C. 5 D. 6
Cu 15: Chia 7,8 gam hn hp ancol etylic v ancol ng ng ROH thnh hai phn bng
nhau.
Phn 1 cho tc dng vi Na (d), thu c 1,12 lt H
2
(ktc).
Phn 2 cho tc dng vi 30 gam CH
3
COOH (c H
2
SO
4
c xc tc). Hiu sut ca phn ng
este ha u l 80%.
Tng khi lng este thu c l:
A. 6,48 gam. B. 8,8 gam
C. khng xc nh c. D. 8,1 gam.
Cu 16: Cho cc cht sau: phenol, etanol, axit axetic, natri phenolat, natri hiroxit. S cp cht
tc dng c vi nhau l:
A. 1 cp cht B. 2 cp cht C. 4 cp cht D. 3 cp cht
Cu 17: C cc nhn nh sau y:
(1). Cl
, Ar, K
+
, S
2
c sp xp theo chiu tng dn bn knh l: S
2
< Cl
< Ar < K
+
.
(2). C 8 nguyn t c cu trc electron lp v ngoi cng l 4s
2
trng thi c bn.
(3). Nit c hai ng v khc nhau. Oxi c 3 ng v khc nhau: s phn t N
2
O c to ra c
thnh phn khc nhau t cc ng v trn l 12.
(4). Cc nguyn t: F, O, S, Cl u l nhng nguyn t p.
(5). Nguyn t phi kim X to c hp cht vi hiro c cng thc HX. Vy oxit ng vi ha
tr cao nht ca nguyn t ny c cng thc X
2
O
7
.
S nhn nh khng ng l
A. 4 B. 2 C. 5 D. 3

Cu 18: C 4 cht X, Y, Z, T cng cng thc n gin nht. Khi t chy mi cht u cho:
2 2 2
CO H O O ( )
n n n = =
phn ng
. Phn t khi mi cht u nh hn 200 v chng c quan h theo
s chuyn ha sau:

Y l cht no trong s:
A. CH
2
O B. C
2
H
4
O
2
C. C
3
H
6
O
3
D. C
6
H
12
O
6

Cu 19: Ha tan hon ton 27,4 gam hn hp gm M
2
CO
3
v MHCO
3
bng 500 ml dung dch
HCl 1M, thu c dung dch X v kh CO
2
, lng kh CO
2
thot ra hp th ht vo 200 ml dung
dch Ba(OH)
2
0,5M v NaOH 0,6M thu c 3,94 gam kt ta. trung ha dung dch X phi
dng 50 ml dung dch NaOH 2M. Kim loi M l
A. K B. Ag. C. Li D. Na.
Cu 20: Cho phn ng ng th din ra trong pha kh: A + 2B AB
2
, vi tc phn ng
c tnh theo biu thc:
| | | |
2
v A . B = . Tc phn ng trn s tng ln 8 ln nu :
A. p n khc.
B. Nng c hai cht u tng ln 2 ln.
C. Nng cht A tng ln 4 ln.
D. Nng cht A gim 2 ln, cht B tng 4 ln.
Cu 21: Cho 1 mol axit axetic tc dng vi 1 mol ancol etylic n khi phn ng t trng thi
cn bng th c 0,667 mol este to thnh. Trong cng iu kin trn, nu xut pht t 1 mol etyl
axetat v 2 mol nc, hi khi phn ng t trng thi cn bng th c bao nhiu mol este tham
gia phn ng ?
A. 0,543 B. 0,465 C. 0,546 D. 0,457
Cu 22: Thy phn hon ton 3,42 gam hn hp X gm saccaroz v mantoz thu c hn
hp Y. Bit rng hn hp Y lm mt mu va 100 ml nc brom 0,15M. Tnh khi lng
Ag to ra nu em 3,42 gam hn hp X cho phn ng vi lng d AgNO
3
trong NH
3
.
A. 2.16 gam. B. 1,08 gam C. 1,62 gam D. 4,32 gam.
Cu 23: Cho 12 gam hn hp anehit fomic v metyl fomat c khi lng bng nhau tc dng
vi mt lng d dung dch AgNO
3
/NH
3
. Khi lng Ag sinh ra l:
A. 86,4 gam. B. 43,2 gam. C. 64,8 gam. D. 108,0 gam.

Cu 24: C bao nhiu ng phn ng vi cng thc phn t C
8
H
10
O bit cc ng phn u c
vng benzen v u phn ng c vi dung dch NaOH ?
A. 9 B. 8 C. 6 D. 7
Cu 25: Phng php iu ch polime no sau y ng ?
A. Trng hp ancol vinylic c poli(vinyl ancol)
B. ng trng hp axit terephtalic v etylenglicol c poli(etylen-terephtalat).
C. ng trng hp buta-1,3-ien v vinyl xianua c cao su buna-N.
D. Trng ngng caprolactam to ra nilon-6.
Cu 26: Cho s sau:
CH
4
(X) C
2
H
2
(Y) C
6
H
6
(Z) C
6
H
5
Cl (E) C
6
H
5
ONa (F) C
6
H
6
O (G)
Trong s cht c nhit si v nng chy cao nht l
A. cht E. B. cht F. C. cht G. D. cht Z.
Cu 27: Cho xenluloz phn ng hon ton vi anhirit axetic th sn phm to thnh gm 6,6
gam CH
3
COOH v 11,1 gam hn hp X gm xenluloz triaxetat v xenluloz iaxetat. Thnh
phn phn trm v khi lng ca xenluloz triaxetat trong hn hp X l :
A. 25% B. 75%. C. 22,16%. D. 77,84%.
Cu 28: in phn 200ml dung dch CuSO
4
in cc tr I = 9,65A n khi th tch kh thot ra
cc in cc u bng 1,12 lt (ktc) th dng in phn. Thi gian in phn v nng mol
ca CuSO
4
ban u l
A. 2000s v 0,25M B. 2000s v 0,5M C. 1000s v 0,5M D. 1000s v 0,25M
Cu 29: Trong cc cht sau: HCHO, CH
3
Cl, CO, CH
3
COOCH
3
, CH
3
ONa, CH
3
OCH
3
, CH
2
Cl
2

c bao nhiu cht to ra metanol bng 1 phn ng ?
A. 6 B. 4 C. 5 D. 3
Cu 30: Bit rng 20
o
C, khi lng ring ca etanol bng 0,7893 g/ml, ca nc coi nh
bng 1,0 g/ml, ca etanol 90% trong nc bng 0,8180 g/ml. iu ch 1 lt etanol 90% th
cn th tch etanol v th tch nc ln lt l:
A. 710,37 ml v 289,63 ml. B. 918,2 ml v 81,8 ml.
C. 932,7 ml v 81,8 ml. D. 932,7 ml v 67,3 ml.
Cu 31: C 12 gam bt X gm Fe v S (c s mol theo t l tng ng l 1 : 2). Nung hn hp
X trong iu kin khng c khng kh, thu c hn hp Y. Ho tan hon ton Y trong dung
dch HNO
3
c, nng (d) thy ch c mt sn phm kh (Z) duy nht. Th tch kh Z ( ktc)
thu c ln nht l
A. 3,36 B. 44,8 C. 11,20 D. 33,60

Cu 32: C bao nhiu vt liu polime trong cc vt liu sau: gm, g, nha, la, len, compozit,
cao su ?
A. 5. B. 4 C. 6. D. 7
Cu 33: Cho cc dung dch sau: NH
4
Cl, NaClO, Na
2
CO
3
, Ca(HCO
3
)
2
, NaHSO
4
, Fe(NO
3
)
3
,
K
2
HPO
4
; NaH
2
PO
4
, KNO
3
, C
6
H
5
ONa, CH
3
COONa, nc ct ngoi khng kh, nc ma
cc thnh ph cng nghip. S dung dch c pH < 7, pH = 7 v pH > 7 ln lt l
A. 6, 1 v 6. B. 6, 2 v 5. C. 7, 1 v 5. D. 5, 2 v 6.
Cu 34: Dy chuyn ha no sau y ng ?
A. Tinh bt extrin Mantoz Fructoz CO
2

B. Tinh bt Saccaroz Glucoz CO
2
Glucoz
C. Tinh bt extrin Mantoz Glucoz Glicogen
D. Tinh bt extrin Saccaroz Glucoz
Cu 35: Nung 11,2 gam Fe v 26 gam Zn vi mt lng lu hunh c d. Sn phm ca phn
ng cho tan hon ton trong dung dch axit clohiric. Kh sinh ra c dn vo dung dch
CuSO
4
. Th tch dung dch CuSO
4
10% (d = 1,1) cn phi ly hp th ht kh sinh ra l
A. 376,36 ml B. 872,72 ml C. 500,6 ml D. 525,25 ml
Cu 36: Trong cc cht: xenluloz, fructoz, fomalin, mantoz, glixerol, tinh bt, c bao nhiu
cht c th phn ng c vi Cu(OH)
2
iu kin thch hp ?
A. 5 B. 3 C. 4 D. 2
Cu 37: Dung dch X c cha: 0,15 mol
2
4
SO

; 0,2 mol
3
NO
, 0,1 mol Zn
2+
; 0,15 mol H
+
v
Cu
2+
. C cn dung dch X thu c cht rn Y. Nung cht rn Y n khi lng khng i thu
c cht rn Z c khi lng l
A. 25,5 gam B. 28,0 gam C. 26,1 gam D. 28,8 gam
Cu 38: t chy hon ton 17,8 gam hp cht amino axit X c ly t thin nhin ngi ta
thu c 13,44 lt kh CO
2
, 12,6 gam nc v 1,12 lt N
2
. Mt khc, khi cho 0,1 mol X phn
ng ht vi hn hp NaNO
2
v HCl, ngi ta c 2,24 lt kh N
2
. Cc cht kh u o iu
kin tiu chun. Cng thc cu to ca X l:
A. H
2
NCH
2
CH
2
COOH B. H
2
NCH(CH
3
)COOH
C. H
2
NCH(C
2
H
5
)COOH D. H
2
NCH
2
COOH
Cu 39: Cn bng phng trnh phn ng sau bng phng php thng bng electron:
FeS
2
+ HNO
3
+ HCl FeCl
3
+ H
2
SO
4
+ NO + H
2
O
Cc h s theo th t cc cht ln lt l:
A. 1,5,3,1,2,5,4 B. 1,5,3,1,2,5,2 C. 2,5,2,2,5,2,2 D. 2,5,3,3,4,4,3

Cu 40: Cho t t dd cha a mol HCl vo dd cha b mol Na
2
CO
3
ng thi khuy u, thu
c V lt kh (ktc) v dd X. Khi cho d nc vi trong vo dd X thy c xut hin kt ta.
Biu thc lin h gia V vi a v b l
A. V = 11,2(a + b) B. V = 11,2(a - b) C. V = 22,4(a - b) D. V = 22,4(a + b)
Cu 41: t chy hon ton m gam hirocacbon X (l cht kh iu kin thng) thu c m
gam H
2
O. Hiro ha X (H
2
, xc tc Pd/PbCO
3
) to sn phm c ng phn hnh hc. X l:
A. CHCCH
2
CH
3
. B. CH
3
CCCH
3
.
C. CH
3
CCCH
2
CH
3
. D. CH
2
=CHCH=CH
2
.
Cu 42: Hn hp M gm ancol no, n chc X v axit cacboxylic n chc Y, u mch h v
c cng s nguyn t C, tng s mol ca hai cht l 0,5 mol (s mol ca Y ln hn s mol ca
X). Nu t chy hon ton M th thu c 33,6 lt kh CO
2
(ktc) v 25,2 gam H
2
O. Mt khc,
nu un nng M vi H
2
SO
4
c thc hin phn ng este ha (hiu sut l 80%) th s gam
este thu c l
A. 27,36. B. 22,80. C. 18,24. D. 34,20.
Cu 43: Cho cc dung dch: Na
2
CO
3
, FeCl
3
, NH
3
, FeSO
4
, HNO
3
, BaCl
2
, NaHSO
4
. Khi cho cc
dung dch tc dng vi nhau tng i mt, s trng hp xy ra phn ng v s phn ng thuc
phn ng axit baz ln lt l
A. 10 v 5 B. 8 v 4 C. 13 v 6 D. 12 v 7
Cu 44: Cho m gam kim loi R tan hon ton trong 200 ml dung dch HCl 0,5M thu c dung
dch X v 2,016 lt H
2
( ktc). Cho dung dch AgNO
3
d vo dung dch X th thu c bao
nhiu gam kt ta ?
Cu 45: Cho cc pht biu sau:
(1). Bn cht lin kt ion l s gp chung electron gia cc nguyn t c trng thi bn nh
kh him
(2). Mun bit in ha tr ca mt nguyn t, ta c th nhn vo k hiu ca ion tng ng
(3). Bit rng ion nhm c k hiu Al
3+
vy nguyn t nhm c in ha tr bng +3
(4). Hp cht ion l mt hn hp ca cc ion n nguyn t
(5). V phng din cng ha tr, mt nguyn t c th gp chung vi mt nguyn t khc
nhiu electron
(6). Nguyn t Nit (N) c 5 electron lp ngoi cng v c th gp chung 3 electron vi cc
nguyn t khc
(7). Lin kt cho nhn l mt trng hp c bit ca lin kt cng ha tr
(8). Lin kt cho nhn l mt gii hn ca lin kt ion v lin kt cng ha tr
(9). Lin kt cng ha tr c cc l dng chuyn tip gia lin tip cng ha tr khng cc v
lin kt ion
S pht biu ng l:
A. 7. B. 6. C. 8. D. 5.

Cu 46: C cc th nghim sau:
- TN1: Cho hi nc i qua ng ng bt st nung nng.
- TN2: Cho inh st nguyn cht vo dung dch H
2
SO
4
long c nh thm vi git dung dch
CuSO
4
.
- TN3: thanh thp trong khng kh m.
- TN4: Nhng l km nguyn cht vo dung dch CuSO
4
.
- TN5: Thanh Fe c qun dy Cu v ngoi khng kh m
- TN6: Hp kim Ag-Cu nhng vo dung dch HCl.
- TN7: Hp kim Zn-Cu nhng vo dung dch NaOH
- TN8: St m thic nhng vo dung dch HCl.
S trng hp xy ra n mn in ho hc l:
A. 6. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
Cu 47: Nguyn t X to oxit ng vi ha tr cao nht l XO
3
; Y to oxit ng vi ha tr cao
nht l Y
2
O
7
. Hy cho bit cc kt lun sau, kt lun no ng nht ?
A. XO
3
, Y
2
O
7
u l oxit axit. B. X, Y u l phi kim.
C. X, Y u l kim loi. D. X l kim loi, Y l phi kim.
Cu 48: Trung ha hon ton 20,9 gam hn hp phenol v crezol cn 100 ml dung dch NaOH
2M. Phn trm khi lng phenol trong hn hp bng:
A. 22,5%. B. 67,5%. C. 4,7%. D. 25,0%.
Cu 49: Cho 20,7 gam hn hp gm Al v Al
2
O
3
tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl d, thu c
6,72 lt kh ( ktc). Mt khc cng cho 20,7 gam hn hp ny tan hon ton trong dung dch
HNO
3
ch thu c 448 ml N
2
( 0
o
C, 1 atm) v dung dch X. Khi lng mui c trong dung
dch X l:
Cu 50: Hai anken X v Y l ng phn hnh hc ca nhau, X c nhit si cao hn Y. 2,8
gam X va lm mt mu dung dch cha 8,0 gam Br
2
. X, Y ln lt l
A. trans-Pent-2-en v cis-Pent-2-en B. trans-But-2-en v cis-But-2-en
C. cis-Pent-2-en v trans-Pent-2-en D. cis-But-2-en v trans-But-2-en



LUYN THI LPT 012


Cho khi lng nguyn t ca cc nguyn t: H = 1; C = 12; N = 14; O = 16; F = 19; Na = 23;
Mg = 24; Al = 27; P = 31; S = 32; Cl = 35,5; K = 39; Ca = 40; Cr = 52; Mn = 55; Fe = 56;
Cu = 64; Zn = 65; Br = 80; Ag = 108; I = 127; Ba = 137; Au = 197; Pb = 207

I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (40 cu, t cu 1 n cu 40)
Cu 1: Cho m gam mi cht vo trong bnh c dung tch khng i, ri nung cho n khi phn
ng xy ra hon ton v u a v 273
o
C, c p sut l P. Cht no sau y cho ra gi tr P ln
nht ?
A. KNO
3
B. AgNO
3
C. KMnO
4
D. KClO
3
(xt: MnO
2
)
Cu 2: Cho hai hp cht hu c X, Y c cng thc phn t l C
3
H
9
NO
2
. Cho hn hp X v Y
phn ng vi dung dch NaOH thu c mui ca hai axit hu c thuc ng ng k tip v
hai cht hu c Z v T. Tng khi lng phn t ca Z v T l
A. 74 B. 44 C. 78 D. 76
Cu 3: Hn hp gm hai axit X, Y c s nhm chc hn km nhau mt n v v c cng s
nguyn t cacbon. Chia hn hp axit thnh hai phn bng nhau. Cho phn mt tc dng ht vi
K, sinh ra 2,24 lt kh H
2
( ktc). t chy hon ton phn hai, sinh ra 6,72 lt kh CO
2
(
ktc). Cng thc cu to thu gn v phn trm v khi lng ca mt axit c trong hn hp l
A. HOOC-COOH v 66,67% B. HOOC-COOH v 42,86%
C. CH
2
(COOH)
2
v 42,86% D. CH
2
(COOH)
2
v 66,67%
Cu 4: Cho 0,01 mol amino axit X tc dng va vi 200 ml dung dch HCl 0,10M. Mt
khc 0,02 mol X tc dng va vi 10 gam dung dch NaOH 8% thu c 2,80 gam mui
khan. Cng thc ca X l
A. (H
2
N)
2
C
3
H
5
COOH B. (H
2
N)
2
C
2
H
3
COOH
C. H
2
NC
3
H
5
(COOH)
2
D. H
2
NC
3
H
6
COOH

Cu 5: Phn ng no sau y c phng trnh ion rt gn:
3
HCO
+ OH

2
3
CO

+ H
2
O ?
A. Ca(HCO
3
) + 2NaOH CaCO
3
+ Na
2
CO
3
+ 2H
2
O
B. 2NaHCO
3
+ Ca(OH)
2
CaCO
3
+ Na
2
CO
3
+ 2H
2
O
C. NaHCO
3
+ HCl NaCl + CO
2
+ H
2
O
D. 2NaHCO
3
+ 2KOH Na
2
CO
3
+ K
2
CO
3
+ 2H
2
O
Cu 6: Cho cc hp hu c thuc: ankaien, anken, ankin. Ancol khng no (c 1 lin kt i)
mch h, hai chc. Anehit no, mch h, hai chc. Axit khng no (c 1 lin kt i), mch h,
n chc. Amino axit (c mt nhm chc amino v 2 nhm chc cacboxyl), no, mch h. Tng
s cc loi hp cht hu c trn tho mn cng thc C
n
H
2n2
O
x
N
y
(x, y thuc nguyn) l
A. 4 B. 5 C. 3 D. 2
Cu 7: Ho tan hn hp bt gm Fe, Zn, Cu trong dung dch H
2
SO
4
20% (d). Sau khi cc
phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c dung dch X. Nh dung dch Ba(OH)
2
(d) vo dung dch
X, thu c kt ta Y. Nung Y trong khng kh n khi lng khng i, thu c cht rn
gm
A. BaSO
4
, Fe
2
O
3
, ZnO B. BaSO
4
, FeO
C. Fe
2
O
3
, CuO D. BaSO
4
, Fe
2
O
3

Cu 8: Ho tan 2,90 gam hn hp X gm Ba v BaO trong H
2
O, thu c 112 ml kh H
2
(
0
o
C; 2 atm) v dung dch Y. Trung ho ht 1/2 dung dch Y cn V ml dung dch HCl 0,20M.
Gi tr V l
A. 50 B. 200 C. 100 D. 150
Cu 9: Cho 17,80 gam bt Fe vo 400 ml dung dch hn hp gm Cu(NO
3
)
2
0,40M v H
2
SO
4

0,50M. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c m gam hn hp kim loi v V lt kh
NO (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc). Gi tr m v V l
A. 10,68 v 3,36 B. 10,68 v 2,24 C. 11,20 v 3,36 D. 11,20 v 2,24
Cu 10: Nung nng m gam hn hp gm Al v CuO trong iu kin khng c khng kh. Cho
cht rn sau phn ng vo dung dch NaOH (d) thu c 672 ml kh H
2
v cht rn X. Ho tan
ht X trong dung dch HNO
3
long (d) thy c 448 ml kh NO (cc phn ng xy ra hon ton
v cc th tch kh o ktc). Gi tr m l
A. 2,94 B. 29,40 C. 34,80 D. 3,48
Cu 11: t chy hon ton mt hp cht hu c X, thu c 2,486 lt kh CO
2
( 27,3
o
C; 1,10
atm) v 1,998 gam H
2
O. Cht X l (bit X to kt ta gch vi Cu(OH)
2
khi un nng)
A. C
2
H
5
CHO B. C
2
H
3
CHO C. CH
3
COCH
3
D. OHC-CHO
Cu 12: Chia 0,30 mol hn X gm C
2
H
6
, C
2
H
4
, C
2
H
2
thnh hai phn bng nhau. t chy hon
ton phn 1 thu c 5,40 gam H
2
O. Cho phn 2 li qua dung dch brom (d) thy khi lng
bnh nc brom tng 2,70 gam. Phn trm khi lng ca C
2
H
6
c trong hn hp X l
A. 71,42% B. 35,71% C. 33,33% D. 34,05%

Cu 13: Dy gm cc cht c sp xp theo chiu tng dn nhit si t tri sang phi l
A. C
4
H
10
, C
3
H
7
NH
2
, C
3
H
7
F, C
3
H
7
OH, CH
3
CH
2
COOH.
B. C
4
H
10
, C
3
H
7
Cl, C
3
H
7
NH
2
, C
3
H
7
OH, CH
3
CH
2
COOH
C. Benzen, toluen, phenol, CH
3
COOH.
D. (CH
3
)
3
N, CH
3
CH
2
OH, CH
3
CH
2
CH
2
NH
2
, HCOOH
Cu 14: Mt hp cht X (c khi lng phn t bng 103). Cho 51,50 gam X phn ng ht vi
500 ml dung dch NaOH 1,20M, thu c dung dch Y trong c mui ca aminaxit, ancol
(c khi lng phn t ln hn khi lng phn t O
2
). C cn Y thu m gam cht rn. Gi tr m
l
A. 52,50 B. 26,25 C. 48,50 D. 24,25
Cu 15: Cho 35,48 gam hn hp X gm Cu v FeCO
3
vo dung dch HNO
3
long, un nng v
khuy u. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c NO; 0,03 mol kh CO
2
; dung dch
Y v 21,44 gam kim loi. C cn dung dch Y thu c khi lng cht rn khan l
Cu 16: Nung n khi lng khng i nhng mui no sau y thu c cht rn u l oxit
kim loi ?
A. Cu(NO
3
)
2
, KClO, KMnO
4
B. MgSO
4
, KNO
3
, CaCO
3

C. BaCO
3
, CuCO
3
, AgNO
3
D. CuCO
3
, Fe(NO
3
)
2
, (NH
4
)
2
Cr
2
O
7

Cu 17: Cho dung dch cha 6,595 gam mui clorua ca hai kim loi kim thuc hai chu k
lin tip vo dung dch AgNO
3
(d), thu c 15,785 gam kt ta. Phn trm khi lng ca
mui c khi lng phn t nh l
A. 92,719% B. 11,296% C. 7,281% D. 88,704%
Cu 18: Hn hp X gm 2 este hn km nhau mt nguyn t cacbon. phn ng ht 0,2 mol
X cn 110 ml dung dch NaOH 2M (d 10% so vi lng phn ng). t chy hon ton 0,2
mol hn hp X thu c 15,68 lt kh CO
2
( 54,6
o
C; 1,20 atm) v 9 gam H
2
O. Cng thc phn
t ca hai este trong X l
A. C
3
H
4
O
4
v C
4
H
6
O
4
B. C
3
H
6
O
2
v C
4
H
8
O
2

C. C
2
H
2
O
4
v C
3
H
4
O
4
D. C
3
H
4
O
2
v C
4
H
6
O
2

Cu 19: Trn 100 ml dung dch hn hp gm H
2
SO
4
0,05M v HNO
3
0,1M vi 100 ml dung
dch Ba(OH)
2
0,2M, thu c dung dch X. Dung dch X c pH l
A. 1,2 B. 13,0 C. 1,0 D. 12,8
Cu 20: Cho 0,04 mol NO
2
vo mt bnh kn dung tch 100 ml ( t
o
C), sau 20 giy thy tng s
mol kh trong bnh l 0,30 mol/l. Tc trung bnh ca phn ng (tnh theo NO
2
, t
o
C) trong
20 giy l
A. 0,005 mol/(l.s) B. 0,10 mol/(l.s) C. 0,01 mol/(l.s) D. 0,05 mol/(l.s)

Cu 21: Pht biu no sau y l khng ng ?
A. C th phn bit glucoz vi fructoz bng nc brom.
B. Saccaroz khng lm mt mu nc brom
C. Xenluloz ch c cu trc dng mch thng.
D. Fructoz khng c phn ng trng bc
Cu 22: T khi hi ca mt hirocacbon X so vi H
2
bng 28. Khi X tc dng vi HBr thu
c t nht l 2 sn phm. Tng s cng thc cu to tho mn ca X l
A. 4 B. 2 C. 3 D. 5
Cu 23: Cho cc nguyn t:
6
C;
14
Si;
16
S;
15
P. Dy gm cc nguyn t c sp xp theo chiu
gim dn bn knh nguyn t t tri sang phi l
A. C, S, P, Si B. S, P, Si, C C. Si, P, S, C D. C, Si, P, S
Cu 24: Cho hirocacbon X phn ng vi HBr th thu c hai sn phm hu c khc nhau,
trong tng phn trm khi lng ca Br trong hn hp l 58,39%. Tn gi ca X l
A. 3-metylbut-1-en B. pent-2-en C. but-2-en D. isobutilen
Cu 25: Cho 11,20 gam bt Fe vo 200 ml dung dch cha hn hp gm CuCl
2
0,25M v FeCl
3

1M. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c m gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l
A. 12,00 B. 8,00 C. 6,00 D. 5,60
Cu 26: Cho mt s tnh cht: C cu trc polime dng mch nhnh (1); tan trong nc (2); to
dung dch I
2
ho xanh (3); to dung dch keo khi un nng (4); phn ng vi dung dch H
2
SO
4

long (5); tham gia phn ng trng bc (6). Cc tnh cht ca tinh bt l
A. (1); (3); (4) v (5) B. (1); (2); (4) v (5)
C. (1); (3); (4) v (6) D. (1); (2), (3); (4) v (5)
Cu 27: in phn 200 ml dung dch CuSO
4
0,50M v Na
2
SO
4
0,10M (in cc tr, hiu sut
in phn 100%) vi cng 10A trong 35 pht 23 giy. Dung dch sau in phn c kh
nng ho tan m gam Fe
3
O
4
. Gi tr ln nht ca m l
A. 5,800 B. 6,380 C. 6,960 D. 6,496
Cu 28: in phn nng chy Al
2
O
3
vi anot than ch (hiu sut in phn 100%) thu c m
gam Al catot v 67,2 lt ( ktc) hn hp kh X c t khi so vi oxi bng 1. Ly 1,12 lt (
ktc) hn hp kh X sc vo dung dch nc vi trong (d) thu c 1 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca
m l
A. 75,6 B. 67,5 C. 108,0 D. 54,0
Cu 29: Cho 200 ml dung dch NaOH 1,2M vo 100 ml dung dch H
3
PO
4
0,7M, thu c dung
dch X. C cn dung dch X, thu c hn hp cc cht rn gm
A. NaH
2
PO
4
v H
3
PO
4
. B. Na
3
PO
4
v NaOH
C. Na
2
HPO
4
v NaH
2
PO
4
D. Na
3
PO
4
v Na
2
HPO
4


Cu 30: Hn hp X gm hai hp cht hu c tc dng va vi 200 ml dung dch NaOH
0,2M thu c dung dch Y v 0,015 mol hi ancol Z. Nu t chy hon ton hn hp X trn,
sau hp th ht sn phm chy vo bnh ng dung dch nc vi trong (d) th khi lng
bnh tng 6,82 gam. Cng thc ca hai hp cht hu c trong X c th l
A. C
2
H
5
COOH v C
2
H
5
COOCH
3
B. CH
3
COOH v CH
3
COOC
2
H
5

C. HCOOH v HCOOC
3
H
7
D. HCOOH v HCOOC
2
H
5

Cu 31: Cho cc cht v dung dch: SO
2
, H
2
S, Br
2
, HNO
3
, CuSO
4
. C bao nhiu phn ng to
ra c H
2
SO
4
t hai cht cho trn vi nhau ?
A. 4 B. 6 C. 5. D. 3
Cu 32: S tripeptit ti a to ra c c glyxin, alanin v valin l
A. 5 B. 6 C. 4 D. 3
Cu 33: iu no sau y l khng ng ?
A. Nc Gia-ven c dng ph bin hn clorua vi
B. iu ch nc Gia-ven trong cng nghip bng cch in phn dung dch NaCl, khng c
mng ngn xp
C. Ozon c nhiu ng dng, nh: ty trng tinh bt, du n, cha su rng, st trng nc,
D. Axit H
2
SO
4
c s dng nhiu nht trong cc axit v c
Cu 34: Cho cc cht: C
2
H
4
(OH)
2
, CH
2
(OH)CH
2
(OH)CH
2
, CH
3
CH
2
CH
2
OH, C
3
H
5
(OH)
3
,
(COOH)
2
, CH
3
COCH
3
, CH
2
(OH)CHO. C bao nhiu cht u tc dng c vi Na v
Cu(OH)
2
(cc iu kin phn ng c ) ?
A. 6 B. 4 C. 7 D. 5
Cu 35: Pht biu no sau y l ng ?
A. Phn ng gia buta-1,3-ien vi acrilonitrin l phn ng trng ngng.
B. T lapsan l mt polieste
C. T axetat l t tng hp
D. Trng hp isopren to ra sn phm thuc cht do
Cu 36: Dy gm cc cht c kh nng phn ng to ra polime l
A. etilen, buta-1,3-ien, cumen, axit aipic.
B. 1,1,2,2-tetrafloeten, clorofom, propilen, isopren
C. stiren, phenol, acrilonitrin, etylenglicol.
D. alanin, metyl metacrylat, axit caproic, vinyl axetat
Cu 37: X l hp cht thm, c cng thc phn t C
7
H
8
O
2
; 0,5a mol X phn ng va ht a lt
dung dch NaOH 0,5M. Mt khc nu cho 0,1 mol X phn ng vi Na (d) thu c 2,24 lt kh
H
2
( ktc). Tng s cng thc cu to mn ca X l
A. 3 B. 5 C. 6 D. 4

Cu 38: Oxi ho hon ton m gam hn hp X gm hai anehit no, n chc, mch h, k tip
nhau trong dy ng ng thu c (m + 8) gam hn hp Y gm hai axit. em t chy ht hn
hp Y cn va 12,32 lt O
2
( ktc). Gi tr m l
A. 17,81 B. 15,48 C. 15,47 D. 17,80
Cu 39: Pht biu no sau y l khng ng ?
A. Photpho trng c cu trc tinh th phn t
B. Iot thuc tinh th phn t
C. Than ch thuc tinh th nguyn t
D. th rn NH
4
Cl tn ti dng tinh th phn t
Cu 40: t chy hon ton 0,1 mol hp cht hu c X, thu c 8,96 lt kh CO
2
( ktc) v
5,4 gam H
2
O. X tc dng c vi Na, tham gia phn ng trng bc, lm mt mu dung dch
nc brom. Cng thc cu to ca X l
A. HO-CH
2
-CH
2
-CH
2
=CH-CHO B. HOCH
2
-CH=CH-CHO
C. HOOC-CH=CH-CH
2
-OH D. HOOC-CH=CH-CHO

II. PHN RING (10 cu) Th sinh ch c chn lm mt trong hai phn (A hoc B)
A. Theo chng trnh chun (10 cu, t cu 41 n cu 50)
Cu 41: phn ng ht 0,20 mol hp cht hu c X (cha C, H, O) cn t nht 200 ml dung
dch NaOH 2M. Cht X l
A. phenyl axetat B. vinyl axetat C. etylenglicol D. axit lactic
Cu 42: Cho 0,54 gam bt Al vo 100 ml dung dch hn hp gm Cu(NO
3
)
2
0,20M v AgNO
3

0,30M. Sau khi phn ng kt thc thu c m gam cht rn. Gi tr m l
A. 4,20 B. 3,01 C. 4,16 D. 4,15
Cu 43: Ho tan hon ton 20,45 gam hn hp gm FeCl
3
v NaF (c cng s mol) vo mt
lng nc (d), thu c dung dch X. Cho dung dch AgNO
3
(d) vo X, sau khi phn ng
xy ra hon ton sinh ra m gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l
A. 43,50 B. 14,35 C. 43,05 D. 55,75
Cu 44: Hon tan hon ton 10,44 gam oxit st bng dung dch HNO
3
c, nng (d) thu c
dung dch X v 1,624 lt kh NO
2
( 0
o
C; 2 atm v l sn phm kh duy nht). C cn dung dch
X th thu c bao nhiu gam mui khan ?
A. 70,18 B. 29,00 C. 35,09 D. 32,67
Cu 45: Cho s chuyn ho gia st v cc hp cht ca st:
Fe X Y X Fe
Trng hp no ca X v Y sau y khng tho mn vi s bin ho trn ?
A. FeCl
2
v FeS B. FeCl
3
v FeCl
2

C. Fe
3
O
4
v Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
D. Fe
2
O
3
v Fe(NO
3
)
3


Cu 46: Hai hp cht hu c X v Y l ng ng k tip, u tc dng vi Na v mt mu
nc brom. Khi t chy hon ton 0,10 mol hn hp X v Y thu c 5,376 lt kh CO
2
(
ktc). Cng thc cu to tng ng ca X v Y l
A. HCOOCH
3
v HCOOCH
2
CH
3
B. HOCH
2
CH
2
OH v CH
2
(OH)CH
2
(OH)CH
2

C. HOCH
2
CHO v HOCH
2
CH
2
CHO D. HOCH
2
CH
2
CHO v HOCH
2
CH
2
CH
2
CHO
Cu 47: Phn ng no sau y khng thuc phn ng t oxi ho kh ?
A. Fe
3
O
4
+ 4H
2
SO
4
Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
+ FeSO
4
+ 4H
2
O
B. 4KClO
3
KCl + 3KClO
4

C. 2NO
2
+ 2NaOH NaNO
3
+ NaNO
2
+ H
2
O
D. Cl
2
+ 2KOH KCl + KClO + H
2
O
Cu 48: Cho Fe vo H
2
SO
4
2M (ngui), SO
2
li vo thuc tm,

CO
2
li vo dung dch
Na[Al(OH)
4
] (hoc NaAlO
2
), Al vo HNO
3
c, ngui, Cu vo dung dch Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
. S th
nghim xy ra phn ng ho hc l
A. 3 B. 4 C. 2 D. 5
Cu 49: Hp cht hu c X tc dng vi dung dch NaHCO
3
cho ra s mol kh CO
2
bng s
mol X. X lm mt mu nc brom. Th tch ca 1,85 gam hi cht X bng th tch ca 0,80
gam kh O
2
(cng iu kin v nhit , p sut). Cng thc cu to ca X l
A. HO-CH
2
-CH
2
-CHO B. CH
2
=CH-COOH
C. HOOC-CHO D. CH
3
-CH
2
-COOH
Cu 50: Th nghim no sau y khng thu c kt ta sau khi phn ng kt thc ?
A. Cho dung dch CH
3
NH
3
n d vo dung dch Al(NO
3
)
3

B. Nh dung dch NH
3
n d vo dung dch ZnCl
2

C. Cho kh CO
2
li vo dung dch Na[Al(OH)
4
] (hoc NaAlO
2
) cho n d
D. Nh dung dch NH
3
n d vo dung dch AlCl
3

B. Theo chng trnh nng cao (10 cu, t cu 51 n cu 60)
Cu 51: Cho 8,9 gam mt hp cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C
3
H
7
O
2
N phn ng vi 100
ml dung dch NaOH 1,5M. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, c cn dung dch thu c 11,7
gam cht rn. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l
A. H
2
NCH
2
COOCH
3
B. HCOOH
3
NCH=CH
2

C. CH
2
=CHCOONH
4
D. H
2
NCH
2
CH
2
COOH
Cu 52: Km ang phn ng mnh vi axit clohiric, nu cho thm mui natri axetat vo dung
dch th thy phn ng
A. khng thay i B. khng xc nh c
C. nhanh ln D. chm li

Cu 53: Cho cc cht: ancol etylic, glixerol, glucoz, imetyl ete v axit fomic. S cht tc
dng c vi Cu(OH)
2
l
A. 4 B. 1 C. 3 D. 2
Cu 54: Mt pin in ho c in cc Zn nhng trong dung dch ZnSO
4
v in cc Cu nhng
trong dung dch CuSO
4
. Ta thy
A. in cc Cu xy ra qu trnh kh.
B. in cc Zn tng cn khi lng in cc Cu gim
C. in cc ng xy ra s oxi ho
D. in cc Zn xy ra s kh
Cu 55: Cho mt lng bt Zn vo dung dch X gm FeCl
2
v CuCl
2
. Khi lng cht rn sau
khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton nh hn khi lng bt Zn ban u l 0,5 gam. C cn phn
dung dch sau phn ng thu c 13,6 gam mui khan. Tng khi lng cc mui trong X l
Cu 56: Cho dy cc cht: C
2
H
2
, HCHO, HCOOH, CH
3
CHO, (CH
3
)
2
CO, C
12
H
22
O
11
(mantoz).
S cht trong dy tham gia c phn ng trng gng l
A. 6 B. 4 C. 5 D. 3
Cu 57: Khi phn tch thnh phn mt ancol n chc X th thu c kt qu: tng khi lng
ca cacbon v hiro gp 3,625 ln khi lng oxi. S ng phn ancol ng vi cng thc phn
t ca X l
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
Cu 58: Cho m gam hn hp X gm hai ancol no, n chc, k tip nhau trong dy ng ng
tc dng vi CuO (d) nung nng, thu c mt hn hp rn Z v mt hn hp hi Y (c t
khi hi so vi H
2
l 13,75). Cho ton b Y phn ng vi mt lng d AgNO
3
trong dung dch
NH
3
un nng, sinh ra 64,8 gam Ag. Gi tr ca m l
A. 7,4 B. 8,8 C. 9,2 D. 7,8
Cu 59: oxi ha hon ton 0,01 mol CrCl
3
thnh K
2
CrO
4
bng Cl
2
khi c mt KOH, lng
mol ti thiu Cl
2
v KOH phn ng l
A. 0,03 v 0,08. B. 0,015 v 0,08. C. 0,03 v 0,04. D. 0,015v 0,04.
Cu 60: Nhin liu c coi l sch, t gy nhim mi trng hn c l
A. ci g, than cc. B. than , xng, du
C. kh thin nhin D. xng, du.


LUYN THI LPT 013


Cho bit khi lng nguyn t (theo vC) ca cc nguyn t: H = 1; C = 12; N = 14; O = 16;
Na = 23; Mg = 24; Al = 27; S = 32; Cl = 35,5; K = 39; Ca = 40; Mn = 55; Fe = 56; Cu = 64;
Zn = 65; Cl = 35,5; Br = 80; Ag = 108; Ba = 137; Pb = 207.

I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (40 cu t cu 1 n cu 40)
Cu 1: Hn hp X gm ancol metylic v mt ancol no, n chc A, mch h. Cho 2,76 gam X
tc dng vi Na d thu c 0,672 lt H
2
(ktc), mt khc oxi ha hon ton 2,76 gam X bng
CuO (t
o
) thu c hn hp anehit. Cho ton b lng anehit ny tc dng vi dung dch
AgNO
3
/NH
3
d thu c 19,44 gam cht kt ta. Cng thc cu to ca A l
A. C
2
H
5
OH. B. CH
3
CH(CH
3
)OH.
C. CH
3
CH
2
CH
2
OH. D. CH
3
CH
2
CH
2
CH
2
OH.
Cu 2: Nhit si ca ancol etylic (I), anehit axetic (II), axit axetic (III) v axit propionic
(IV) sp xp theo th t gim dn l
A. IV > I > III > II. B. IV > III > I > II. C. II > III > I > IV. D. I > II > III > IV.
Cu 3: Cho cc dn xut halogen: (1) CH
3
CH
2
Cl; (2) CH
3
CH=CHCl; (3) C
6
H
5
CH
2
Cl; (4)
C
6
H
5
Cl. Thu phn nhng cht no s thu c ancol ?
A. (1), (2), (3). B. (1), (3). C. (1), (2), (4). D. (1), (2), (3), (4).
Cu 4: Hn hp Y gm hai este n chc mch h l ng phn ca nhau. Cho m gam hn hp
Y tc dng va vi 100ml dung dch NaOH 0,5M, thu c mt mui ca mt axit
cacboxylic v hn hp hai ru. Mt khc t chy hon ton m gam hn hp Y cn dng 5,6
lt O
2
v thu c 4,48 lt CO
2
(cc th tch kh o iu kin tiu chun). Cng thc cu to
ca 2 este trong hn hp Y l:
A. HCOOC
3
H
7
v HCOOC
3
H
7
. B. CH
3
COOCH
3
v CH
3
COOC
2
H
5

C. C
2
H
5
COOCH
3
v HCOOCH
3
. D. CH
3
COOCH
3
v HCOOC
2
H
5

Cu 5: Trong nc t nhin thng c ln mt lng nh cc mui Ca(NO
3
)
2
, Mg(NO
3
)
2
,
Ca(HCO
3
)
2
, Mg(HCO
3
)
2
. C th dng dung dch no sau y loi ng thi cc cation trong
cc mui trn ra khi nc ?
A. dd Na
2
CO
3
B. dd NaNO
3
C. dd K
2
SO
4
D. dd NaOH

Cu 6: Tch nc hon ton t hn hp Y gm 2 ancol (ru) A, B ta c hn hp X gm
cc olefin. Nu t chy hon ton Y th thu c 0,66 gam CO
2
. Vy khi t chy hon ton X
th tng khi lng CO
2
v H
2
O l:
Cu 7: Cho 2,81 gam hn hp gm 3 oxit Fe
2
O
3
, MgO, ZnO tan va trong 300 ml dung dch
H
2
SO
4
0,1M th khi lng hn hp cc mui sunfat khan to ra l
Cu 8: Cho st phn ng vi HNO
3
rt long thu c NH
4
NO
3
, c phng trnh ion thu gn l
A. 8Fe + 30H
+
+ 6
3
NO
8Fe
3+
+ 3NH
4
NO
3
+ 9H
2
O
B. 8Fe + 30HNO
3
8Fe
3+
+ 3NH
4
NO
3
+ 9H
2
O
C. 3Fe + 48H
+
+ 8
3
NO
3Fe
2+
+ 8
4
NH
+
+ 24H
2
O
D. 8Fe + 30H
+
+ 3
3
NO
8Fe
3+
+ 3
4
NH
+
+ 9H
2
O
Cu 9: Cho 0,1 mol anehit X tc dng vi lng d AgNO
3
(hoc Ag
2
O) trong dung dch
NH
3
, un nng thu c 43,2 gam Ag. Hiro ho X thu c Y, bit 0,1 mol Y phn ng va
vi 4,6 gam Na. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l
A. CH
3
CHO. B. CH
3
CH(OH)CHO. C. OHCCHO. D. HCHO.
Cu 10: Cho a gam Na vo 160 ml dung dch gm Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
0,125M v Al
2
(SO
4
)
3
0,25M.
Tch kt ta ri nung n khi lng khng i th thu c 5,24 gam cht rn. Gi tr a no
sau y l ph hp ?
A. 9,43. B. 11,5. C. 9,2. D. 10,35.
Cu 11: Cho dd Na
2
CO
3
vo 20,15 gam hn hp 2 axit no n chc, phn ng va th thu
c V lt CO
2
(ktc) v dd mui. C cn dd th thu c 28,96 gam mui. Gi tr ca V l:
A. 4,48 lt B. 4,84 lt C. 2,24 lt D. 2,42 lt
Cu 12: Thm m gam kali vo 300ml dung dch cha Ba(OH)
2
0,1M v NaOH 0,1M thu c
dung dch X. Thm t t dung dch X vo 200ml dung dch Al
2
(SO
4
)
3
0,1M thu c kt ta Y.
thu c lng Y ln nht th gi tr ca m l:
Cu 13: Sc V lt CO
2
(ktc). vo 1 lt dung dch hn hp Ca(OH)
2
0,02M v NaOH 0,1M.
Sau khi kt thc phn ng, thu c 1,5 gam kt ta trng. Tr s ca V l:
A. 0,336 lt B. 2,800 lt C. 2,688 lt D. A hoc B u ng.
2
O
3
vi anot than ch (hiu sut in phn 100%) thu c m
gam Al catot v 67,2 lt ( ktc) hn hp kh X c t khi so vi oxi bng 1. Ly 1,12 lt (
ktc) hn hp kh X sc vo dung dch nc vi trong (d) thu c 1 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca
m l
A. 67,5 B. 54,0 C. 75,6 D. 108,0

Cu 15: Ho tan ht hn hp hai kim loi M, N trong dung dch HCl d, thm tip vo
lng d NH
3
. Lc tch kt ta, nhit phn kt ta ri in phn nng chy cht rn th thu
c kim loi M. Thm H
2
SO
4
va vo dung dch nc lc, ri in phn dung dch thu
c th sinh ra kim loi N. M v N l cp kim loi:
A. Al v Fe B. Ag v Zn C. Al v Zn D. Zn v Cu
Cu 16: Cho hn hp X gm hai cht hu c c cng cng thc phn t C
2
H
7
NO
2
tc dng va
vi dung dch NaOH v un nng, thu c dung dch Y v 4,48 lt hn hp Z ( ktc) gm
hai kh (u lm xanh giy qu m). T khi hi ca Z i vi H
2
bng 13,75. C cn dung dch
Y thu c khi lng mui khan l :
Cu 17: Cho hn hp HCHO v H
2
i qua ng ng bt Ni nung nng. Dn ton b hn hp
thu c sau phn ng vo bnh nc lnh ngng t hi cht lng v ha tan cc cht c th
tan c, thy khi lng bnh tng 11,8 gam. Ly dd trong bnh cho tc dng vi dung dch
AgNO
3
/NH
3
thu c 21,6 gam Ag. Khi lng CH
3
OH to ra trong phn ng hp H
2
ca
HCHO l:
Cu 18: Ho tan 11,2 gam Fe trong dung dch HNO
3
thu c dung dch A v 6,72 lt (kc)
hn hp kh B gm NO v X c t l 1:1. kh X l
A. NO
2
B. NH
3
C. N
2
O D. N
2

Cu 19: Hy chn nh ngha ng trong cc nh ngha sau:
A. Este l hp cht sinh ra khi th nhm -OH trong nhm -COOH ca phn t axit bng nhm
-OR.
B. Este l nhng hp cht hu c trong phn t c nhm chc -COO- lin kt vi cc gc R v
R.
C. Este l sn phm phn ng khi cho ru tc dng vi axit cacboxylic.
D. Este l sn phm phn ng khi cho ru tc dng vi axit.
Cu 20: Chia 156,8 gam hn hp A gm FeO, Fe
3
O
4
, Fe
2
O
3
thnh hai phn bng nhau. Cho
phn th nht tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl d c 155,4 gam mui khan. Phn th hai tc
dng va vi dung dch M l hn hp HCl, H
2
SO
4
long thu c 167,9 gam mui khan. S
mol ca HCl trong dung dch M l
A. 1,75 mol B. 1,50 mol C. 1,80 mol D. 1,00 mol.
Cu 21: Khi clo ha hn hp 2 ankan, ngi ta ch thu c 3 sn phm th monoclo. Tn gi
ca 2 ankan l:
A. etan v propan. B. propan v iso-butan.
C. iso-butan v n-pentan. D. neo-pentan v etan.

Cu 22: t chy hon ton 0,1 mol anken X thu c CO
2
v hi nc. Hp th hon ton sn
phm bng 100 gam dung dch NaOH 21,62% thu c dung dch mi trong nng ca
NaOH ch cn 5%. Cng thc phn t ng ca X l:
A. C
4
H
8
. B. C
5
H
10
. C. C
2
H
4
. D. C
3
H
6
.
Cu 23: Cho t t 500 ml dd NaOH aM vo 100 ml dd Al
2
(SO
4
)
3
2M thu c kt ta C. Nung
C n khi lng khng i c 10,2 gam cht rn. Gi tr ca a l:
A. 2,8M. B. 1,2M. C. 3,2M. D. C A v B.
Cu 24: Cho phn ng oxi ha - kh sau:
X + HNO
3
c, nng
... + NO
2
+ .... (1).
t
2
NO
X
n
k
n
= . Nu X l: Zn, S v FeS th k nhn cc gi tr tng ng l:
A. 2 ; 6 ; 7 B. 2; 5; 9 C. 1; 6 ; 7 D. 2 ; 6 ; 9
Cu 25: Ion X
2+
c cu hnh electron l 3d
5
. Oxit cao nht ca X c cng thc l:
A. X
2
O
3
B. X
2
O
5
C. XO D. X
2
O
7

Cu 26: Xt ba nguyn t c cu hnh electron ln lt l:
X: 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
1
; Y: 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
; Z: 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
1
.
Hiroxit ca X, Y, Z xp theo th t tng dn tnh baz l:
A. Y(OH)
2
< Z(OH)
3
< XOH B. Z(OH)
3
< Y(OH)
2
< XOH
C. XOH < Y(OH)
2
< Z(OH)
3
D. Z(OH)
2
< Y(OH)
3
< XOH
Cu 27: Cho 1 mol amino axit X phn ng vi dung dch HCl (d), thu c m
1
gam mui Y.
Cng 1 mol amino axit X phn ng vi dung dch NaOH (d), thu c m
2
gam mui Z. Bit
m
2
m
1
= 7,5. Cng thc phn t ca X l
A. C
4
H
8
O
4
N
2
. B. C
5
H
11
O
2
N. C. C
5
H
9
O
4
N. D. C
4
H
10
O
2
N
2
.
Cu 28: Ha cht no sau y c th s dng phn bit Fe
2
O
3
v Fe
3
O
4
?
A. dung dch HCl B. dung dch HNO
3

C. dung dch H
2
SO
4
long. D. dung dch NaOH
Cu 29: X phng ha hon ton 100gam cht bo c ch s axit bng 7 cn a gam dung dch
NaOH 25%, thu c 9,43gam glyxerol v b gam mui natri. Gi tr ca a, b ln lt l:
A. 49,2 v 103,37 B. 51,2 v 103,145 C. 51,2 v 103,37 D. 49,2 v 103,145
Cu 30: phn bit cc cht: Glucoz, glixerol, anehit axetic, lng trng trng v ru
etylic, c th ch dng mt thuc th no sau y?
A. dd HNO
3
. B. Cu(OH)
2
/OH
. C. dd AgNO
3
/NH
3
. D. dd brom.

Cu 31: Trong cng nghip, ngi ta tng hp NH
3
theo phng trnh ha hc sau:
N
2(k)
+ 3H
2(k)

2NH
3(k)
Khi tng

nng H
2
ln 2 ln (gi nguyn nng ca kh nit v nhit phn ng) th tc
phn ng tng bao nhiu ln ?
A. 8 ln B. 4 ln C. 2 ln D. 16 ln
Cu 32: Cho cc cht sau: p-CH
3
C
6
H
5
NH
2
(1), C
2
H
5
NH
2
(2), C
6
H
5
NHCH
3
(3), C
6
H
5
NH
2
(4).
Tnh baz tng dn theo dy :
A. (1) < (2) < (4) < (3) B. (4) < (1) < (3) < (2)
C. (4) < (3) < (2) < (1) D. (4) < (3) < (1) < (2)
Cu 33: Ho tan hon ton 11,9 gam hn hp Zn v Al bng H
2
SO
4
c, nng thu c 7,616
lt SO
2
(kc) v 0,64 gam S. c cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c m g mui. Gi tr m l
A. 59,1 B. 88,7 C. 44,54 D. 50,3
Cu 34: iu no sau y khng ng ?
A. T visco, t axetat l t tng hp.
B. T tm, bng, len l polime thin nhin.
C. Cht do l nhng vt liu b bin dng di tc dng ca nhit v p sut m vn gi
nguyn bin dng khi thi tc dng.
D. Nilon-6,6 v t capron l poliamit
Cu 35: Cho hp th 3,808 lt kh CO
2
(ktc) vo 0,5 lt dung dch hn hp NaOH 0,2M v
Ba(OH)
2
0,1M, thu c m gam kt ta. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 9,85 B. 5,91 C. 3,94 D. 25,61
Cu 36: Cho cc dung dch: HCl (X
1
); KNO
3
(X
2
); HCl + KNO
3
(X
3
); Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
(X
4
).
Dung dch c th ho tan c bt Cu l:
A. X
1
, X
4
B. X
1
, X
3
, X
2
, X
4
C. X
1
, X
3
, X
4
D. X
3
, X
4

Cu 37: Khi t chy mt ancol a chc thu c nc v kh CO
2
theo t l khi lng
2 2
CO H O
m :m 44:27 =
. Cng thc phn t ca ancol l:
A. C
2
H
6
O
2
B. C
4
H
8
O
2
C. C
3
H
8
O
2
D. C
5
H
10
O
2

Cu 38: Ho tan 2,90 gam hn hp X gm Ba v BaO trong H
2
O, thu c 112 ml kh H
2
(
0
o
C; 2 atm) v dung dch Y. Trung ho ht 1/2 dung dch Y cn V ml dung dch HCl 0,20M.
Gi tr V l
A. 50 B. 100 C. 150 D. 200

Cu 39: Cho Al t t n d vo dung dch hn hp Cu(NO
3
)
2
, AgNO
3
, Mg(NO
3
)
2
, Fe(NO
3
)
3

th th t cc ion b kh l
A. Ag
+
, Fe
3+
, Cu
2+
, Mg
2+
B. Ag
+
, Fe
3+
, Cu
2+
, Fe
2+

C. Ag
+
, Cu
2+
, Fe
3+
, Mg
2+
D. Fe
3+
, Ag
+
, Cu
2+
, Mg
2+

Cu 40: Ho tan hn hp bt gm Fe, Zn, Cu trong dung dch H
2
SO
4
20% (d). Sau khi cc
phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c dung dch X. Nh dung dch Ba(OH)
2
(d) vo dung dch
X, thu c kt ta Y. Nung Y trong khng kh n khi lng khng i, thu c cht rn
gm
A. BaSO
4
, Fe
2
O
3
, ZnO B. BaSO
4
, FeO
C. Fe
2
O
3
, CuO D. BaSO
4
, Fe
2
O
3

II. PHN RING [10 cu] (Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc B)
A.Theo chng trnh Chun (10 cu, t cu 41 n cu 50)
Cu 41: Trong mi trng axit, KMnO
4
b kh thnh hp cht trong Mn c s oxi ho l:
A. +2 B. +4 C. +6 D. 0
Cu 42: Nhn xt no sau y ng ?
A. Mi cn bng ha hc u chuyn dch khi thay i 1 trong 3 yu t: nng , nhit v p
sut
B. Cho cn bng N
2
+ 3H
2

2NH
3
trng thi cn bng. Thm H
2
vo , trng thi cn
bng mi, ch c NH
3
c nng cao hn so vi trng thi cn bng c
C. Cho cn bng N
2
+ 3H
2

2NH
3
, nu s dng thm xc tc hiu sut phn ng s tng.
D. Cho cn bng 2NO
2 (nu)

N
2
O
4 (khng mu)
. Nu ngm bnh trn vo nc thy mu nu
trong bnh nht dn chng t chiu nghch ca phn ng c H > 0.
Cu 43: Cho 0,2 mol mt anehit n chc, mch h X phn ng va vi 300 ml dung dch
cha AgNO
3
2M trong NH
3
. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c 87,2 gam kt ta.
Cng thc phn t ca anehit l
A. C
4
H
3
CHO B. C
4
H
5
CHO C. C
3
H
5
CHO D. C
3
H
3
CHO
Cu 44: Cho 6,0 gam Mg tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl 18,25% (va ). Sau phn ng thu
c dung dch mui X v hiro that ra. Bit phn ng xy ra hon ton. Nng phn trm
ca dung dch mui l:
A. 22,41% B. 22,51% C. 42,79% D. 42,41%

Cu 45: Trung ho 8,2 gam hn hp gm axit fomic v mt axit n chc X cn 100 ml dung
dch NaOH 1,5M. Nu cho 8,2 gam hn hp trn tc dng vi mt lng d dung dch AgNO
3
trong NH
3
, un nng th thu c 21,6 gam Ag. Tn gi ca X l
A. axit acrylic. B. axit etanoic. C. axit propanoic. D. axit metacrylic.
Cu 46: Ha tan hon ton 3,76 gam hn hp: S, FeS, FeS
2
trong HNO
3
d c 0,48 mol NO
2

v dung dch X. Cho dung dch Ba(OH)
2
d vo X, lc kt ta nung n khi lng khng i
th khi lng cht rn thu c l:
A. 18,355 gam B. 15,145 gam C. 17,545 gam D. 2,4 gam.
Cu 47: Ln men m gam glucoz vi hiu sut 90%. Lng CO
2
sinh ra c hp th vo dung
dch Ca(OH)
2
thu c 10 gam kt ta v khi lng dung dch gim 3,4 gam. Gi tr ca m l
A. 30. B. 17. C. 34. D. 15.
Cu 48: Hy cho bit loi qung no sau y l nguyn liu tt nht cho qu trnh sn xut
gang?
A. Hematit (Fe
2
O
3
) B. Manhetit (Fe
3
O
4
) C. Pyrit (FeS
2
) D. Xierit (FeCO
3
)
Cu 49: hirat ha 2-metylbutan-2-ol thu c sn phm chnh l anken no sau y ?
A. 3-metyl but-1-en B. Pent-1-en C. 2-metyl but-1-en D. 2-metyl but-2-en
Cu 50: Trong s cc polime sau:
[- NH-(CH
2
)
6
-NH-CO-(CH
2
)
4
-CO-]
n
(1); [-NH-(CH
2
)
5
-CO-]
n
(2) ;
[-NH-(CH
2
)
6
-CO-]
n
(3) ; [C
6
H
7
O
2
(OOCCH
3
)
3
]
n
(4) ;
(-CH
2
-CH
2
-)
n
(5) ; (-CH
2
-CH=CH-CH
2
-)
n
(6)
Polime c dng sn xut t l:
A. (4); (5); (6) B. (5); (6) C. (1); (2); (3); (4) D. (3); (4); (5); (6) .

B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao (10 cu, t cu 51 n cu 60)
Cu 51: Xt cn bng N
2
O
4(k)

2NO
2(k)
25
o
C
Khi chuyn dch cn bng sang trng thi cn bng mi nu nng N
2
O
4
tng ln 9 ln th
nng NO
2

A. tng 9 ln B. gim 3 ln C. tng 4,5 ln D. tng 3 ln
A. Thu tinh lng l dung dch m c ca Na
2
SiO
3
v K
2
SiO
3.

B. Nitrophotka l hn hp ca NH
4
H
2
PO
4
v KNO
3
.
C. Cacbon monoxit v silic ioxit l oxit axit.
D. Photpho trng c cu trc mng tinh th nguyn t, photpho c cu trc polime

Cu 53: t chy hon ton m gam mt amin n chc X bng lng khng kh va thu
c 1,76 gam CO
2
; 1,26 gam H
2
O v V lt N
2
(ktc). Gi thit khng kh ch gm N
2
v O
2

trong oxi chim 20% v th tch khng kh. Cng thc phn t ca X v gi tr ca V ln
lt l:
A. X l C
3
H
7
NH
2
; V = 6,72 lt. B. X l C
2
H
5
NH
2
; V = 6,944 lt.
C. X l C
2
H
5
NH
2
; V = 6,72 lt. D. X l C
3
H
7
NH
2
; V = 6,944 lt.
Cu 54: Cho sut in ng chun ca cc pin in ha: Zn-Cu l 1,1 V; Cu-Ag l 0,46V. Bit
th in cc chun +
o
Ag /Ag
E +0,8V =
. Th din cc chun 2+
o
Zn /Zn
E
v 2+
o
Cu /Cu
E
c gi tr ln lt
l
A. +1,56V v +0,64V B. 1,46V v 0,34V C. 0,76V v +0,34V D. 1,56V v +0,64V
Cu 55: Mt bnh phn ng c dung tch khng i, cha hn hp kh N
2
v H
2
vi nng
tng ng l 0,3M v 0,7M. Sau khi phn ng tng hp NH
3
t trng thi cn bng t
o
C, H
2
chim 50% th tch hn hp thu c. Hng s cn bng K
C
t
o
C ca phn ng c gi tr l
A. 0,609 B. 3,125 C. 0,500 D. 2,500
Cu 56: Nung nng m gam PbS ngoi khng kh sau mt thi gian, thu c hn hp rn (c
cha mt oxit) nng 0,95 m gam. Phn trm khi lng PbS b t chy l
A. 95,00 % B. 25,31 % C. 74,69 % D. 64,68 %
Cu 57: Hn hp X gm Al v Al
4
C
3
tc dng ht vi nc to ra 31,2 gam Al(OH)
3
. Cng
lng X tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl th thu c mt mui duy nht v thot ra 20,16 lt
kh (ktc). Khi lng mi cht trong X l
A. 5,4 gam Al v 7,2 gam Al
4
C
3
. B. 10,8 gam Al v 14,4 gam Al
4
C
3
.
C. 8,1 gam Al v 10,8 gam Al
4
C
3
. D. 2,7 gam Al v 3,6 gam Al
4
C
3
.
Cu 58: Khi x phng ha hon ton 1,26 gam mt cht bo cn 45 ml dung dch KOH 0,1M.
Ch s x phng ha ca cht bo l
A. 300 B. 150 C. 200 D. 250
Cu 59: t chy 0,2 mol hp cht X thuc loi tp chc thu c 26,4 gam kh CO
2
, 12,6 gam
hi H
2
O, 2,24 lt kh nit (ktc) v lng O
2
cn dng l 0,75 mol. S ng phn ca X tc
dng c vi dung dch NaOH v HCl l
A. 2. B. 4. C. 3. D. 5.
Cu 60: Cho s dng: X Y Z. Cho cc cht sau y: etilen, etyl clorua, ancol etylic.
S s nhiu nht th hin mi quan h gia cc cht trn l
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6



LUYN THI LPT 014


Zn = 65; Cl = 35,5; Br = 80; Ag = 108; Ba = 137; Pb = 207.

Cu 1. Trung ho 5,4 gam X gm CH
3
COOH, CH
2
=CHCOOH, C
6
H
5
OH v C
6
H
5
COOH cn
dung Vml dung dch NaOH 0,1M. C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 6,94 gam hn hp
cht rn khan. Gi tr V l
A. 669,6. B. 700. C. 900. D. 350.
Cu 2. Cho cc dung dch: NaHSO
4
, NaHCO
3,
(NH
4
)
2
SO
4
, NaNO
3
,Na
2
CO
3
, ZnCl
2
, CuSO
4,

CH
3
COONa. S dung dch c pH > 7 l
A. 3. B. 2. C. 5. D. 4.
Cu 3. Nhit phn hon ton m gam hn hp X gm KNO
3
v Fe(NO
3
)
2
. Hn hp kh thu c
em dn vo bnh cha 2 lit H
2
O th khng thy kh thot ra khi bnh. Dung dich thu c c
ga tr pH = 1 v ch cha mt cht tan duy nht, coi th tch dung dch khng thay i. Gi tr
ca m l
A. 28,1. B. 23,05. C. 46,1. D. 38,2.
Cu 4. trung ho m gam hn hp X gm hai axit no, n chc, mch h k tip nhau trong
dy ng ng cn dung 100ml dung dch NaOH 0,3M. Mt khc t chy m gam X ri cho
ton b sn phm chy ln lt qua bnh (1) ng P
2
O
5
, bnh (2) ng dung dch KOH d thy
khi lng bnh (1) tng a gam, bnh (2) tng (3,64 + a) gam. Thnh phn % v khi lng ca
axit c nguyn t cacbon nh hn trong X l
A. 33,33%. B. 66,67%. C. 30,14%. D. 69,86%.

Cu 5. Cho ln lt tng cht: Fe, Fe(OH)
2
, Fe(OH)
3
, Fe
3
O
4
, Fe
2
O
3
, Fe(NO
3
)
2
, Fe(NO
3
)
3
,
FeSO
4
, Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
, FeCO
3
tc dng vi dung dch H
2
SO
4
c nng. S phn ng thuc loi oxi
ha - kh l
A. 8. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7.
Cu 6. Cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C
7
H
8
. Cho X tc dng vi AgNO
3
/NH
3
d thu
c kt ta Y. Phn t khi ca Y ln hn X l 214. S ng phn cu to ca X l
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
Cu 7. X l hp cht mch h (cha C, H, O) c phn t khi bng 90u. Cho X tc dng vi Na
d thu dc s mol H
2
bng s mol X phn ng. Mt khc X c kh nng phn ng vi
NaHCO
3
. S cng thc cu to tha mn ca X l:
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 2.
Cu 8. Phenolphtalein (X) c t l khi lng m
C
: m
H
: m
O
= 60 : 3,5 : 16. Bit khi lng
phn t ca X nm trong 300 n 320u. S nguyn t C ca X l
A. 20. B. 10. C. 5. D. 12.
Cu 9. Mt hn hp hai axit no, n chc, mch h, k tip nhau trong dy ng ng. Ly m
gam hn hp ri cho thm vo 75 ml dung dch NaOH 0,2M. trung ho NaOH cn d
cn thm 25 ml dung dch HCl 0,2M. C cn dung dch sau khi trung ho thu c 1,0425 gam
cht rn khan. Cng thc ca axit c nguyn t cacbon b hn l
A. C
3
H
7
COOH. B. C
2
H
5
COOH. C. HCOOH. D. CH
3
COOH.
Cu 10. Cho cc dung dch sau: NaOH, NaHCO
3
, BaCl
2
, Na
2
CO
3
, NaHSO
4
. Nu trn cc dung
dch vi nhau theo tng i mt th tng s cp c th xy ra l
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7.
Cu 11. Cho cc phn ng:
(1) O
3
+ dung dch KI (2) F
2
+ H
2
O
(3) KClO
3(rn)
+ HCl
c
(4) SO
2
+ dung dch H
2
S
(5) Cl
2
+ dung dch H
2
S (6) NH
3
(d) + Cl
2
(7) NaNO
2(bo ho)
+ NH
4
Cl
(bo ho)
(8) NO
2
+ NaOH
(dd)
S phn ng to ra n cht l
A. 4. B. 5. C. 7. D. 6.

Cu 12. Ngi ta iu ch metanol trong cng nghip theo cch no sau y ?
(1) CH
4

2
o
+ H O
xt, t
CO
2
o
+ H
xt, p, t
CH
3
OH;
(2) 2CH
4

o
xt, p, t
2CH
3
OH
(3) CH
4

2
+ Cl (as)
1 : 1
CH
3
Cl o
+ NaOH
t
CH
3
OH;
(4) CH
3
COOCH
3
+ NaOH
o
t
CH
3
COONa + CH
3
OH
A. 1, 2, 3. B. 2, 3, 4. C. 2, 3. D. 1, 2.
Cu 13. Cng thc n gin nht ca X l C
3
H
3
O. Cho 5,5 gam X tc dng vi dung dch
NaOH c 7,7 gam mui Y c s nguyn t C bng ca X. Phn t khi ca Y ln hn ca X
l 44. S ng phn cu to ca X l
A. 2. B. 3. C. 1. D. 4.
Cu 14. Hp th hon ton V lt CO
2
(ktc) vo bnh ng 200 ml dung dch NaOH 1M v
Na
2
CO
3
0,5M. C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 19,9 gam cht rn khan. Gi tr V l
A. 2,24. B. 3,36. C. 5,60. D. 1,12.
Cu 15. Cho a gam Fe (d) vo V
1
lit Cu(NO
3
)
2
1M thu c m gam rn.
Cho a gam Fe (d) vo V
2
lit AgNO
3
1M, sau phn ng thu c m gam rn.
Mi lin h gia V
1
v V
2
l:
A. V
1
= 2V
2
. B. V
1
= 10V
2
. C. V
1
= V
2
. D. 10V
1
= V
2
.
Cu 16. Ch dung Cu(OH)
2
/OH
c th phn bit c cc cht no sau y ?

A. lng trng trng, glucoz, fructoz, glixerol.
B. saccaroz, glixerol, anehit axetic, etanol.
C. glucoz, mantoz, glixerol, anehit axetic.
D. glucoz, lng trng trng, glixerol, etanol.
Cu 17. Cho: X + Cu(OH)
2
/OH
dung dch Y xanh lam;

Dung dch Y
o
t
kt ta Z gch
Trong tt c cc cht: glucoz, saccaroz, mantoz, fructoz, tinh bt, anehit axetic, glixerol,
s cht tha mn X l:
A. 2. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3.

Cu 18. Cho cc cht: xiclopropan, xiclohexan, benzen, stiren, axit axetic, axit acrylic, anehit
axetic, anehit acrylic, axeton, etyl axetat, vinyl axetat, imetyl ete. S cht c kh nng lm
mt mu nc brom l:
A. 5. B. 7. C. 6. D. 4.
Cu 19. in phn (in cc tr) dung dch NaCl v CuSO
4
(t l mol tng ng l 3:1) n khi
catot xut hin bt kh th dng li. Sn phm kh thu c anot l:
A. kh Cl
2
. B. kh H
2
v O
2
. C. kh Cl
2
v H
2
. D. kh Cl
2
v O
2
.
Cu 20. Cho m gam X gm Fe, FeO, Fe
3
O
4
, Fe
2
O
3
vo 400 ml dung dch HCl 2M, sau phn
ng thu c 2,24 lt H
2
(ktc), dung dch Y, v 2,8 gam Fe khng tan. Gi tr m l
A. 30,0. B. 31,6. C. 27,2. D. 24,4.
Cu 21. Ion M
2+
c tng s ht proton, electron, ntron l 80. S ht mang in nhiu hn s
ht khng mang in l 20. Trong bng tun hon M thuc
A. Chu k 4, nhm VIIIB. B. Chu k 4, nhm VIIIA.
C. Chu k 3 nhm VIIIB. D. Chu k 4, nhm IIA.
Cu 22. Trong cc loi polime sau: (1) t tm; (2) si bng; (3) len; (4) t enang; (5) t visco;
(6) nilon-6,6; (7) t axetat. Loi t c ngun gc xenluloz l:
A. 2, 5, 7. B. 1, 2, 6. C. 2, 3, 7. D. 2, 3, 5.
Cu 23. Cho cc cht: C
2
H
3
Cl, C
2
H
4
, C
2
H
6
, C
2
H
3
COOH, C
6
H
11
NO (caprolactam), vinyl axetat,
phenyl axetat. S cht c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng hp l:
A. 5. B. 3. C. 2. D. 4.
Cu 24. Ch dng qu tm v dung dch brom, khng th phn bit c dy cht no ?
A. C
2
H
5
OH, CH
3
CHO, CH
3
COOH, CH
2
=CHCOOH.
B. CH
3
CHO, CH
3
COOH, CH
2
=CHCOOH.
C. CH
3
CHO, C
2
H
5
COOH, CH
2
=CHCOOH.
D. C
2
H
5
OH, CH
2
=CHCH
2
OH, CH
3
COOH, CH
2
=CHCOOH.
Cu 25. Hn hp X gm SO
2
v O
2
c t khi so vi H
2
bng 28. Ly 4,48 lt hn hp X (ktc)
cho i qua bnh ng V
2
O
5
nung nng. Hn hp thu c li qua dung dch Ba(OH)
2
d thy
c 33,19 gam kt ta. Hiu sut ca phn ng oxi ha SO
2
l
A. 75%. B. 60%. C. 40%. D. 25%.

Cu 26. Ho tan hon ton 34,8 gam hn hp X (gm FeO, Fe
3
O
4
, Fe
2
O
3
) cn ti thiu V ml
dung dch H
2
SO
4
24,25% (D = 1,2 g/ml), sau phn ng thu c hn hp hai mui c s mol
bng nhau. Gi tr ca V l
A. 300. B. 400. C. 250. D. 200.
Cu 27. Este X khng no, mch h, c t khi hi so vi Oxi bng 2,6875. Khi X tham gia
phn ng x phng ho to ra mt anehit v mt mui ca axit hu c. S ng phn cu to
ca X l
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 2.
Cu 28. t chy hon ton 17,6 gam FeS v 12 gam FeS
2
cho ton b kh thu c vo V ml
dung dch NaOH 25% (D = 1,28 g/ml). Gi tr ti thiu ca V cn dng l
A. 100. B. 150. C. 200. D. 50.
Cu 29. Hn hp X gm O
2
v O
3
c t khi so vi H
2
l 22. Hn hp kh Y gm metylamin v
etylamin c t khi so vi H
2
l 17,833. t chy hon ton V
1
lt Y cn va V
2
lt X (bit
sn phm chy gm CO
2
, H
2
O v N
2
, cc cht kh khi o cng iu kin nhit , p sut). T
l V
1
: V
2
l:
A. 3 : 5. B. 5 : 3. C. 2 : 1. D. 1 : 2.
Cu 30. Trn dung dch X cha Ba
2+
, OH
(0,17 mol), Na
+
(0,02 mol) vi dung dch Y cha
3
HCO
,
2
3
CO

(0,03 mol), Na
+
(0,1 mol) thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 14,775. B. 13,79. C. 5,91. D. 7,88.
Cu 31. Trn 3,36 gam anehit n chc X vi mt anehit n chc Y (M
X
> M
Y
) ri thm
nc vo c 0,1 lit dung dch Z vi tng nng cc anehit l 0,8M. Thm t t dung
dch AgNO
3
/NH
3
d vo dung dch Z ri tin hnh ung nng n phn ng hon ton thu c
21,6 gam Ag. Cng thc cu to ca X, Y ln lt l:
A. CH
3
CHO v HCHO. B. C
2
H
5
CHO v HCHO.
C. C
2
H
3
CHO v HCHO. D. C
2
H
5
CHO v CH
3
CHO.
Cu 32. Cho cc cht: CH
3
NH
2
(1), C
6
H
5
NH
2
(2), (CH
3
)
2
NH (3), (C
6
H
5
)
2
NH (4), NH
3
(5). Th
t tng dn tnh baz l:
A. 4, 5, 3, 2, 1. B. 4, 2, 5, 1, 3. C. 4, 5, 2, 1, 3. D. 2, 4, 5, 1, 3.

Cu 33. Phn ng no sau y gii thch s hnh thnh thch nh trong hang ng ?
A. CaCO
3
+ CO
2
+ H
2
O Ca(HCO
3
)
2
. B. CO
2
+ Ca(OH)
2
CaCO
3
+ H
2
O.
C. CaO + CO
2
CaCO
3
. D. Ca(HCO
3
)
2
CaCO
3
+ CO
2
+ H
2
O.
Cu 34. Cho cc cht sau: HBr, CO
2
, CH
4
, NH
3
, Br
2
, C
2
H
4,
Cl
2
, C
2
H
2
, HCl. S cht m phn t
phn cc l:
A. 4. B. 5. C. 7. D. 6.
Cu 35. Cho phn ng: CO
(k)
+ H
2
O
(k)

CO
2 (k)
+ H
2 (k)
; H < 0
Trong cc yu t: (1) Tng nhit ; (2) thm lng CO; (3) thm mt lng H
2
; (4) gim p
sut chung ca h; (5) dng cht xc tc. S yu t lm thay i cn bng l:
A. 2. B. 4. C. 3. D. 1.
Cu 36. Trong phng th nghim kh CO
2
c iu ch c ln kh HCl, hi nc. thu c
CO
2
tinh khit ngi ta ln lt cho qua:
A. NaOH, H
2
SO
4
. B. NaHCO
3
, H
2
SO
4
. C. Na
2
CO
3,
NaCl. D. H
2
SO
4
c, Na
2
CO
3
.
Cu 37. Ho tan hon ton hn hp X (gm x mol Fe, Y mol Cu, Z mol Fe
2
O
3
v t mol Fe
3
O
4
)
trong dung dch HCl khng thy kh c kh bay ra khi khi bnh, dung dch thu c ch cha
2 mui. Mi quan h gia s mol cc cht c trong hn hp X l:
A. x + y = 2z + 2t. B. x + y = 2z + 3t. C. x + y = 2z + 2t. D. x + y = z + t.
Cu 38. Cho 3 cht hu c: glyxin, metylamin, axit glutamic. phn bit 3 cht cn dng
A. NaOH. B. Na. C. HCl. D. Qu tm m.
Cu 39. Cht hu c X c 1 nhm amino, 1 chc este. Hm lng N c trong X l 15,73%. X
phng ho m gam X thu c hi ancol Z, cho Z qua CuO d thu c anehit Y (phn ng
hon ton), cho Y phn ng hon ton AgNO
3
/NH
3
d thu c 16,2 gam Ag. Gi tr m l:
A. 7,725. B. 6,675. C. 3,3375. D. 5,625.
Cu 40. Ho tan ht 7,2 gam hn hp X gm Al v K vo 100 ml dung dch HCl 1M thu c
3,36 lit H
2
(ktc). Thnh phn % khi lng Al c trong X l
A. 15%. B. 18,75%. C. 35,0%. D. 79,69%.
Cu 41. Cho cc cp kim loi tip xc trc tip: Fe-Pb, Fe-Zn, Fe-Sn, Fe-Ni, Fe-Cu, nhng
tng cp kim loi vo dung dch axit. S cp kim loi m Fe b n mn trc l:
A. 3. B. 4. C. 1. D. 2.

Cu 42. Cho X (cha C, H, O) ch cha 1 loi nhm chc. t chy X th thu c s mol H
2
O
gp 1,5 mol CO
2
. Cho 0,15 mol X tc dng va Na thu c m gam rn v 3,36 lit H
2
(ktc).
Gi tr m l:
A. 15,9. B. 15,6. C. 18,0. D. 10,2.
Cu 43. t chy ht 9,984 gam kim loi M (c ho tr II khng i) trong hn hp kh Cl
2
v
O
2
. Sau phn ng thu c 20,73 gam cht rn v th tch hn hp kh phn ng l 3,4272 lt
(ktc). Kim loi M l:
A. Ca. B. Mg. C. Zn. D. Cu.
Cu 44. Anehit X c t khi hi so vi H
2
bng 36. S cng thc cu to ca X l
A. 4. B. 1. C. 3. D. 2.
Cu 45. X gm metanol, etanol, propan-1-ol, v H
2
O, cho m gam X tc dng Na d thu c
15,68 lt H
2
(ktc). Mt khc t chy hon ton X thu c V lt CO
2
(ktc) v 46,8 gam H
2
O.
Gi tr m v V l
A. 42 v 26,88. B. 19,6 v 26,88. C. 42 v 42,56. D. 61,2 v 26,88.
Cu 46. phn bit glucoz, fructoz ngi ta dng:
A. dung dch Br
2
. B. AgNO
3
/NH
3
. C. Cu(OH)
2
. D. Na.
Cu 47. Nung nng 66,2 gam Pb(NO
3
)
2
thu c 53,24 gam cht rn v V lit kh (ktc). Ga tr
ca V v hiu sut phn ng ln lt l
A. 9,01 v 80,42%. B. 6,72 v 60%. C. 6,72 v 50%. D. 4,48 v 60%.
Cu 48. trung ho 8,6 gam axit hu c X n chc mch h, cn 100ml dung dch NaOH
1M. S ng phn ca X l
A. 2. B. 5. C. 3. D. 4.
Cu 49. Khi mt in li quc gia, nhiu gia nh s dng ng c iezen pht in, nhng
khng nn chy ng c trong phng kn v:
A. Tiu th nhiu O
2
sinh ra kh CO
2
c.
B. Tiu th nhiu O
2
sinh ra kh CO H
2
S, SO
2
c.
C. Nhiu hirocacbon khong chy ht l cc kh c.
D. Sinh ra H
2
S v SO
2
.
Cu 50. Dung dch X gm: Al
3+
, Fe
3+
, 0,1 mol Na
+
, 0,2 mol
2
4
SO

, 0,3 mol Cl
. Cho V lt dung
dch NaOH 1M, vo dung dch X thu c kt ta ln nht th gi tr V l
A. 0,6. B. 0,7. C. 0,5. D. 0,8.


LUYN THI LPT 015


Zn = 65; Cl = 35,5; Br = 80; Ag = 108; Ba = 137; Pb = 207.

Cu 1. Nng ion H
+
thay i nh th no th gi tr pH tng 1 n v:
A. Tng ln 10 ln. B. Gim i 10 ln. C. Gim bt 1 mol/l. D. Tng thm 1 mol/l.
Cu 2. iu ch Cu t dung dch X cha CuCl
2
, c th s dng my phng php khc nhau ?
A. 3. B. 1. C. 2. D. 4.
Cu 3. Khi nhit phn, dy mui nitrat no sau y u cho sn phm l oxit kim loi, kh nit
ioxit, kh oxi ?
A. Cu(NO
3
)
2
, Fe(NO
3
)
2
. B. Cu(NO
3
)
2
, LiNO
3
, KNO
3
.
C. Zn(NO
3
)
2
, KNO
3
, Pb(NO
3
)
2
. D. Hg(NO
3
)
2
, AgNO
3
, KNO
3
.
Cu 4. Nhng 3 l km (ging ht nhau) X, Y, Z ln lt vo 3 ng nghim ng dung dch
Cu(NO
3
)
2
, Pb(NO
3
)
2
, Zn(NO
3
)
2
, sau mt thi gian nht nh, khi lng cc l km s l:
A. L km X c khi lng tng, Y tng, Z khng i.
B. L km X c khi lng gim, Y gim, Z khng i.
C. L km X c khi lng tng, Y gim, Z khng i.
D. L km X c khi lng gim, Y tng, Z khng i.
Cu 5. Axit sunfuric c c th lm kh c kh no sau y ?
A. SO
3
B. CO
2
C. H
2
S D. NH
3
.
Cu 6. Trung ha ht 4,6 gam axit hu c X cn 50ml dung dch NaOH 2M.
Pht biu no di y v X khng ng ?
A. X tham gia c phn ng trng gng.
B. X c nhit si thp nht trong dy ng ng.
C. Tnh axit ca X yu nht trong dy ng ng.
D. X l axit u tin trong dy ng ng.

Cu 7. Nu ch dng thm H
2
O c th phn bit c cc cht rn trong dy no sau y ?
A. Na
2
O, Al
2
O
3
, ZnO, Al B. Al, Al
2
O
3
, Fe
2
O
3
, MgO.
C. Na
2
O, Al
2
O
3
, CuO, Al D. ZnO, MgO, Al
2
O
3
.
Cu 8. Cho cc cht: anken; xicloankan; anehit no n chc mch h; axit no 2 chc mch
h; ankenol; glucoz; este no n chc mch h; axit ankanoic. S loi hp cht hu c khi
chy cho
2 2
CO H O
n n =
l:
A. 6 B. 8 C. 4 D. 7.
Cu 9. Ly 1,24 gam hn hp 2 kim loi c gi tr khng i em t chy hon ton c 1,56
gam hn hp oxit. Cng cho 1,24 gam hn hp trn tan hon ton vo dung dch H
2
SO
4
long
th c V lt H
2
(ktc). Gi tr ca V l:
A. 4,48 lt. B. 0,448 lt. C. 2,24 lt. D. 0,672 lt.
Cu 10. Dung dch X cha KNO
3
. Cho 1 l Al vo khng thy hin tng g xy ra. Thm tip
dung dch NaOH vo, thy hin tng l:
A. Al tan gii phng kh khng mu, khng mi.
B. Xy ra hin tng n mn in ha vi Al.
C. Al tan gii phng kh khng mu, mi khai.
D. Al tan gii phng kh khng mu b phn ha nu ngoi khng kh.
Cu 11. X l nguyn t ha hc c s in tch ht nhn l 1,76.10
18
(C). Y l nguyn t c s
electron lp ngoi cng bng 7. Hp cht to bi X, Y c cng thc v lin kt ha hc l:
A. X
2
Y, Lin kt cng ha tr B. XY
2
, lin kt cho nhn.
C. XY, lin kt cng ha tr D. XY, lin kt ion.
Cu 12. Cho hn hp gm Fe v FeS tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c V lit hn hp kh
(ktc). Hn hp kh ny c t s so vi hiro l 9. Thnh phn % theo khi lng ca hn hp
Fe v FeS ban u l:
A. 35% v 65%. B. 40% v 60%. C. 45% v 55%. D. 38,89% v 66,11%.
Cu 13. Ngi ta dng Cl
2
dit khun H
2
O v l do no sau y ?
A. Clo c v c tnh st trng
B. Trong nc Clo c mt HCl l 1 cht kh mnh
C. Trong nc Clo c mt HClO l 1 cht oxi ha mnh
D. Clo c tnh oxi ha mnh.
Cu 14. Hn hp X gm Cu v Fe c t l khi lng tng ng l 7:3. Ly m gam X cho phn
ng hon ton vi dung dch c 4,41 gam HNO
3
, sau phn ng cn li 0,75m gam cht rn v
c 5,6 lt kh Y gm NO v NO
2
(ktc). Gi tr ca m l:
A. 50,4. B. 50,2. C. 40,5. D. 50,0.

Cu 15. in phn dung dch cha HCl v KCl vi mng ngn xp, sau mt thi gian thu c
dung dch ch cha mt cht tan v c pH = 12. Vy:
A. HCl b in phn ht, KCl b in phn mt phn.
B. HCl v KCl u b in phn ht.
C. Ch c KCl b in phn.
D. Ch c HCl b in phn.
Cu 16. Hp cht C
3
H
7
NO
2
c bao nhiu ng phn l aminoaxit ?
A. 5. B. 2. C. 4. D. 3.
Cu 17. Hp cht X c phn ng sau: X + Cu(OH)
2
/NaOH dd mu xanh lam, khi un nng
th cho kt ta gch. X c th l cht no trong s cc cht sau ?
(1) Glucoz; (2) Fructoz; (3) Saccaroz; (4) Glixerol.
A. 1 B. 1, 2, 4
C. 1, 2 D. Khng c cht no tha mn.
Cu 18. C
4
H
8
O
2
c bao nhiu ng phn n chc ?
A. 3 B. 4 C. 6 D. 5
Cu 19. Cho s : C
2
H
5
OH X C
2
H
5
OH. Trong cc cht: C
2
H
4
, C
2
H
5
Cl, CH
3
CHO,
C
2
H
5
OC
2
H
5
, CH
3
COOC
2
H
5
, C
2
H
5
ONa; c bao nhiu cht X sau y tha mn s trn ?
A. 3 B. 6 C. 5 D.4
Cu 20. Cc phn ng ca cc cht: (1) phenol; (2) Xeluloz; (3) Glixerol; (4) ancol etylic vi
hn hp HNO
3
c v H
2
SO
4
c nng. Trng hp no cho sn phm l este ?
A. Khng c trng hp no. B. 3, 4
C. 1, 2, 3, 4. D. 2, 3, 4.
Cu 21. Hn hp X gm Fe v 1 oxit Fe c khi lng 2,6 gam. Cho kh CO d i qua X nung
nng n phn ng hon ton, kh i ra hp th vo dung dch nc vi trong d th c 10
gam kt ta. Tng khi lng Fe c trong X l:
A. Kt qu khc. B. 0,056 gam. C. 2 gam. D. 1 gam.
Cu 22. Cho 0,2688 lt CO
2
(ktc) hp th hon ton bi 200ml dung dch NaOH 0,1M v
Ca(OH)
2
0,01M, tng khi lng mui thu c l:
Cu 23. Cho cc dung dch ring bit, mt nhn: NaOH, NaCl, MgCl
2
, CuCl
2
, AlCl
3
, FeCl
3
.
Khng dng thm thuc th c th nhn c my dung dch trong s cc dung dch trn ?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 6 D. 4

Cu 24. Pht biu no sau y sai ?
A. Bn cht ca s in phn l phn ng oxi ha kh xy ra trn b mt in cc di tc
dng ca dng in.
B. bo v tu bin lm bng thp ngi ta gn tm Zn vo v tu phn chm trong nc
bin. Bn cht ca vic lm ny l s dng bin php n mn in ha chng n mn kim
loi.
C. Bn cht ca s n mn ha hc l phn ng oxi ha kh xy ra trong kim loi b oxi
ha c pht sinh ra dng in.
D. Dung dch t trng trt chua c mu vng l do cc hp cht Fe (III) gy nn.
Cu 25. Cho 12 gam dung dch NaOH 10% tc dng vi 5,88 dung dch H
3
PO
4
20% thu c
dung dch X. Dung dch X cha mui no ?
A. Na
2
HPO
4
v Na
3
PO
4
. B. Na
3
PO
4
.
C. NaH
2
PO
4
v Na
2
HPO
4
. D. NaH
2
PO
4
.
Cu 26. X phng ha hon ton 20,4 gam cht hu c X n chc bng dung dch NaOH thu
c mui Y v hp cht hu c Z. Cho Z tc dng vi Na d thu c 2,24 lt kh H
2
(ktc).
Nung Y vi NaOH rn cho mt kh T,
2
T/O
d 0, 5 =
. Z tc dng vi CuO nng cho sn phm
khng c phn ng trng gng. Tn gi ca X l:
A. n-propyl axetat B. iso-propyl fomat C. n-propyl axetat. D. iso-propyl axetat
Cu 27. Qu trnh no sau y c phn ng ha hc xy ra ?
(1) Qu xanh bin thnh qu chn (2) Ru lu ngy b ha chua
(3) S thng hoa ca mui NH
4
Cl (4) Ha tan mui n vo nc.
A. 2 B. 1, 2, 3 C. 1, 2, 3, 4 D. 1, 2
Cu 28. C cc cht sau vi s mol bng nhau: K
2
O, NH
4
Cl, KHCO
3
, BaCl
2
. Cho cc cht trn
vo H
2
O

ri un nng, dung dch thu c sau khi un nng gm bao nhiu cht tan ?
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4.
Cu 29. un nng 6,96 gam MnO
2
vi dung dch HCl c, d. Kh thot ra tc dng ht vi
kim loi kim th M to ra 7,6 gam mui. Kim loi kim th l:
A. Ca B. Be C. Ba D. Mg
Cu 30. Cation X
+
c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l 3p
6
. Nguyn t X khng c tnh cht
no sau y ?
A. Nguyn t X th hin nhiu trng thu oxi ha trong cc hp cht.
B. n cht X tc dng vi nc to thnh dung dch kim.
C. Nhum mu ngn la xanh thnh tm nht.
D. n cht X tc dng vi clo to thnh mui tan trong nc.

Cu 31. Trn 0,54 gam bt Al vi bt CuO v Fe
2
O
3
ri tin hnh phn ng nhit nhm trong
iu kin khng c khng kh. Ha tan hn hp thu c vo dung dch HNO
3
d th c hn
hp kh X gm NO v NO
2
vi t l mol tng ng l 1 : 3. Th tch kh X thu c ( ktc) l:
A. 2,24 lt. B. 0,869 lt. C. 1,13 lt. D. 0,672 lt.
Cu 32. Supephotphat kp c thnh phn chnh l:
A. Ca(HPO
4
)
2
; CaSO
4
. B. CaHPO
4
C. Ca(H
2
PO
4
)
2
D. Ca
3
(PO
4
)
2
.
Cu 33. Cc dy phn ng sau y dy no c th ch gm cc phn ng oxi ha - kh ?
(1) CuSO
4
Cu Cu(NO)
2
CuO
(2) Cu CuSO
4
Cu(NO
3
)
2
CuO
(3) CuO Cu CuSO
4
CuSO
4
Cu(NO
3
)
2
(4) Cu(NO
3
)
2
CuO Cu CuSO
4
A. 1, 2 B. 1, 4 C. 1, 2, 4 D. 1, 2, 3, 4.
Cu 34. t chy mt axit n chc mch h X thu c CO
2
v H
2
O theo t l khi lng l
88 : 27. Ly mui natri ca X nung vi vi ti xt th c mt hirocacbon th kh. CTCT
ca X l:
A. C
2
H
5
COOH B. CH
3
COOH
C. CH
2
=CHCH
2
COOH D. CH
2
=CHCOOH.
Cu 35. C ti a bao nhiu phn ng c th xy ra khi cho cc ng phn mch h ca
C
2
H
4
O
2
tc dng ln lt vi Na; NaOH; AgNO
3
/NH
3
?
A. 6 B. 5 C. 4 D. 3
Cu 36. Pht biu no sau y ng ?
A. Axit HCl n mn thy tinh v c
B. Phn chua c cng thc KAl(SO
4
)
2
.12H
2
O
C. iu ch poli(vinyl ancol) bng cch trng hp vinyl ancol
D. T visco, t xenluloz axetat u l t t nhin.
Cu 37. Nung a gam hn hp X gm Al v kim loi M c ha tr n trong oxi d thu c 16,6
gam hn hp cc oxit; nu cho a gam hn hp X tc dng ht vi clo d thu c 22,1 gam
mui. Gi tr ca a l:
A. 12,6 gam B. 15 gam C. 11 gam D. 13,2 gam
Cu 38. Ch ra pht biu sai:
A. Phenol, anilin u t tan trong H
2
O
B. Dung dch natri phenolat v dung dch phenylamoni clorua u tc dng vi dung dch HCl
C. Aninin c tnh baz yu hn NH
3

D. Phenol c tnh axit yu hn axit cacbonic.

Cu 39. Khi lng kt ta to thnh khi trn ln dung dch cha 0,0075 mol NaHCO
3
vi
dung dch cha 0,01 mol Ba(OH)
2
l:
Cu 40. Hp cht 3-metylbut-l-en l sn phm chnh t cht no sau y qua phn ng tch loi
HBr ?
A. (CH
3
)
2
CHCH
2
CH
2
Br. B. (CH
3
)2CHCHBrCH
3
.
C. BrCH
2
CH(CH
3
)CH
2
CH
3
. D. (CH
3
)
2
CBrCH
2
CH
3
.

Cu 41. Cho mt s nguyn t sau:
8
O;
16
S;
6
C;
7
N;
1
H. Bit rng tng s proton trong phn t
kh XY
2
l 18. Kh XY
2
l:
A. SO
2
B. CO
2
C. NO
2
D. H
2
S.
Cu 42. Trong qu trnh chuyn ha mui tan Ba(NO
3
)
2
thnh kt ta Ba
3
(PO
4
)
2
thy khi
lng 2 mui khc nhau 9,1 gam. Khi lng mi mui tng ng ln lt l:
A. 39,15 v 30,05 gam. B. 6,92 v 16,02 gam.
C. 6,925 v 6,015 gam. D. 3,195 v 12,295 gam.
Cu 43. Cho cc cht sau:
propin (1); vinylaxetilen (2); anehit axetic (3); glucoz (4); fructoz (5);
glixerol (6); saccaroz (7); natri fomat (8); axit axetic (9); etyl fomat (10).
Nhng cht tc dng vi dung dch AgNO
3
/NH
3
to ra kt ta l:
A. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 10. B. 1, 2, 3, 4. C. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10. D. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.
Cu 44. Cho cc tr s th in cc chun: E
o
(Ag
+
/Ag) = +0,7995V;
E
o
(K
+
/K) = -2,92V; E
o
(Ca
2+
/Ca) = -2,87V; E
o
(Mg
2+
/Mg) = -2,34V;
E
o
(Zn
2+
/Zn) = -0,7622V; E
o
(Cu
2+
/Cu)= +0,344V; E
o
(Pt
2+
/Pt) = +1,2V.
Gi tr 1,106V l hiu in th ca pin in no ?
A. Mg v Pt B. K v Ag C. Ca v Ag D. Zn v Cu.
Cu 45. Kh nng phn ng th brom vo vng benzen ca cht no cao nht trong 3 cht
benzen, phenol v axit benzoic ?
A. Phenol B. C 3 phn ng nh nhau
C. Benzen D. Axit benzoic.
Cu 46. Th t gim dn kh nng tham gia phn ng th nguyn t clo trong cc hp cht
anlyl clorua, phenyl clorua, etyl clorua l:
A. anlyl clorua > etyl clorua > phenyl clorua. B. phenyl clorua > anlyl clorua > etyl clorua.
C. anlyl clorua > phenyl clorua > etyl clorua. D. phenyl clorua > etyl clorua > anlyl clorua.
Cu 47. Cho 0,1 mol hirocacbon X tc dng vi AgNO
3
trong dung dch NH
3
d th c
26,4 gam kt ta. Cng thc cu to ca X l:
A. HCC-CC-CH
3
. B. HCC-CH
2
-CCH.
C. HCC-CCH. D. HCC-CH
2
-CH
2
-CCH.

Cu 48. Ha tan hon ton mt hn hp gm hai kim loi Fe v Cu bng dung dch HNO
3
c
nng th thu c 22,4 lt kh mu nu. Nu thay axit HNO
3
bng axit H
2
SO
4
c nng th thu
c bao nhiu lt kh SO
2
(cc kh o trong cng iu kin) ?
A. 14,93 lt. B. 22,4 lt. C. 16,8 lt. D. 11,2 lt.
Cu 49. Hp cht hu c mch h X cha nguyn t C, H, N trong c 23,72% lng N. X
tc dng vi HCl theo tit l mol 1:1. Cu tr li no sau y l khng ng ?
A. X l hp cht amin B. X l amin n chc, no
C. Nu cng thc X l C
x
H
y
N
z
th z = 1. D. Nu cng thc X l C
x
H
y
N
z
th 2x - y = 4,5.
Cu 50. Etylamin c th tc dng c vi nhng cht no sau y ?
(1) HCl; (2) dd FeCl
3
; (3) dd H
2
SO
4
; (4) dd NaHSO
4
; (5) dd CH
3
COOH; (6) dd Na
2
CO
3
.
A. Tt c B. 3, 4, 5 C. 1, 3, 4, 5 D. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.
Cu 51. Nhm gm cc cht no di y u lm mt mu Br
2
?
A. Etan, propin, etilen, stiren, sunfur. B. Kh sunfur, xiclopropan, propen, axetilen.
C. Kh cacbonic, etilen, buta-l,3-ien, stiren. D. Kh sunfur, xiclohexan, axetilen, etilen.
Cu 52. Cho hn hp gm 0,2 mol ancol E v 0,2 mol ancol F tc dng vi Na d sinh ra 0,5
mol H
2
. Mt hn hp khc gm 0,3 mol E v 0,1 mol F cng cho tc dng vi Na th sinh ra
0,45 mol H
2
. S nhm chc ca E v F ln lt l:
A. 2 v 2 B. 2 v 3 C. 1 v 3 D. 3 v 2.
Cu 53. Trong nhm IA, theo chiu in tch ht nhn tng dn, nng lng ion ha th nht
ca cc nguyn t
A. tng dn. B. tng dn ri gim. C. gim dn ri tng. D. gim dn.
Cu 54. Criolit c cng thc phn t l Na
3
AlF
6
c s dng trong qu trnh in phn Al
2
O
3

nng chy l :
A. Lm gim nhit nng chy ca Al
2
O
3
, cho php in phn nhit thp, gip tit kim
nng lng.
B. Lm tng dn in ca Al
2
O
3
nng chy.
C. To ra 1 lp ngn cch bo v nhm nng chy khi b oxi ha.
D. C A, B, C u ng.

Cu 55. un 132,8 gam hn hp ba ancol n chc vi H
2
SO
4
c 140
o
C (hiu sut 100%)
thu c 111,2 gam hn hp cc ete c s mol bng nhau. S mol mi ete trong hn hp bng:
A. 0,3 mol B. 0,1 mol C. 0,2 mol D. 0,4 mol
Cu 56. Este X l dn xut ca benzen c cng thc phn t l C
9
H
8
O
2
; X tc dng vi xt cho
hai mui v nc, cc mui u c khi lng phn t ln hn khi lng phn t ca natri
axetat. Cng thc cu to X l :
A. HCOOC
6
H
4
CH=CH
2
B. C
6
H
5
COOCH=CH
2

C. CH
2
=CHCOOC
6
H
5
D. CH
3
COOC
6
H
4
CH=CH
2
.
Cu 57. Ha tan hon ton 15,9 gam hn hp gm 3 kim loi Al, Mg v Cu bng dung dch
HNO
3
thu c 6,72 lt kh NO duy nht (ktc) v dung dch X. em c cn dung dch X th
thu c bao nhiu gam mui khan ?
Cu 58. t chy hon ton mt axit hu c hai chc axit cn s mol O
2
bng s mol axit.
Axit ny l:
A. Axit fomic. B. Axit oxalic.
C. Axit no. D. Axit khng no, c 1 ni i C=C, mch h.
Cu 59. Xt 2 th nghim:
Th nghim 1: Cho 6,4 gam Cu tc dng vi 120 ml dung dch HNO
3
1M (long).
Th nghim 2: Cho 6,4 gam Cu tc dng vi 120 ml dung dch hn hp HNO
3
1M v H
2
SO
4

0,5M (long).
Gi thit cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, t l s mol kh NO (ktc) sinh ra trong hai th nghim
trn l:
A. 1:3 B. 1:2 C. 3:1 D. 2:1.
Cu 60. Thy phn 1 mol cht X (cha C, H, O) cn 2 mol KOH. Hn hp sn phm thu c
gm glixerol, mui ca axit axetic v axit propionic. C bao nhiu CTCT tha mn vi X ?
A. 3 B. 4 C. 6 D. 12



LUYN THI LPT 016


H = 1; Li = 7; C = 12; N = 14; O = 16; F = 19; Na = 23; Mg = 24; Al = 27; S = 32; Cl = 35,5; K = 39;
Ca = 40; Mn = 55; Fe = 56; Cu = 64; Br = 80; Sr = 88; Ag = 108; I = 127; Cs = 133; Ba = 137.

I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (40 cu, t cu 1 n cu 40)
Cu 1: Nguyn t X c s khi bng 39 v c cu hnh e l 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
4s
1
. C nhng nhn
xt sau:
(1) X thuc chu k 4; (2) X c 20 ht ntron; (3) X c 3e c thn; (4) X l kim loi.
Nhn xt no k trn l ng ?
A. 1, 3 B. 2, 3 C. 1, 4, 3 D. 1, 2, 4
Cu 2: Hp th 6,72 lt SO
2
(ktc) vo 200 ml dung dch KOH 1M; NaOH 0,85M; BaCl
2

0,45M sau cho tip 300ml dung dch Ba(OH)
2
0,1M thu c m gam kt ta, gi tr ca m
l:
Cu 3: Hn hp X gm 2 ancol n chc, mch h thuc cng dy ng ng v 3 ete to ra t
2 ancol . t chy hon ton m gam hn hp X cn va V lt O
2
(ktc), thu c 0,81 mol
CO
2
v 0,99 mol H
2
O. Gi tr ca m v V ln lt l:
A. 14,58 v 27,216 B. 14,58 v 29,232 C. 16,2 v 27,216 D. 16,2 v 29,232
Cu 4: Cho 0,15 mol KOH phn ng va vi V (ml) dung dch H
3
PO
4
nng 1M. C cn
dung dch sau phn ng c 15,5 gam mui khan. Gi tr ca V (ml) l:
A. 100 B. 80 C. 60 D. 150
Cu 5: Cho 100 ml dung dch Ba(OH)
2
2M vo dung dch cha
4
NH
+
; Al
3+
; 0,15 mol
3
NO
v
0,1 mol
2
4
SO

, un nng n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton c 1,12 lt kh mi khai (ktc)
thot ra v m gam kt ta xut hin. Gi tr ca m l:
Cu 6: C s chuyn ho sau:
X
1
CH
3
CHO
X
3
X
2
X
4

X
1
, X
2
, X
3
, X
4
ln lt c th l:
A. C
2
H
5
OH; C
2
H
2
; CH
3
COOH; CO
2
. B. C
2
H
5
OH; C
2
H
4
; CH
3
COOH; CH
3
COONH
4
.
C. CH
3
COOH; CO
2
; C
2
H
5
OH; CH
3
COOC
2
H
5
. D. C
2
H
4
; C
2
H
5
OH; CO
2
; CH
3
COOH.

Cu 7: Hn hp H gm 2 anehit n chc X, Y. Khi cho 1,42 gam hn hp H vo dung dch
AgNO
3
/NH
3
d thu c 8,64 gam Ag. Hiro ha hon ton 1,42 gam hn hp H thnh hn
hp ancol T. Cho ton b hn hp T vo bnh ng Na d thu c 0,336 lt H
2
(ktc). Cng
thc ca X, Y ln lt l:
A. HCHO v CH
2
=CH-CHO B. CH
2
=CH-CHO v CH
3
CHO
C. HCHO v CH
3
-CH
2
-CHO D. CH
3
CHO v CH
2
=CH-CHO
Cu 8: Cho 1,54 gam hn hp gm HCOOH ; C
6
H
5
OH ; HOOC-COOH tc dng vi 0,6 gam
Na, sinh ra 224 ml kh H
2
(ktc). Khi lng hn hp mui thu c sau phn ng l:
Cu 9: Hn hp X gm anehit Y, axit cacboxylic Z v este T. t chy hon ton 0,2 mol X
cn dng va 0,625 mol O
2
, thu c 0,525 mol CO
2
v 0,525 mol H
2
O. S mol ca anehit
Y cha trong 0,2 mol X l:
Cu 10: Ho tan hon ton mt lng hn hp X gm Fe
3
O
4
v FeS
2
trong 63 gam dung dch
HNO
3
, thu c 1,568 lt NO
2
(ktc). Dung dch thu c cho tc dng va vi 200ml dung
dch NaOH 2M, lc kt ta em nung n khi lng khng i thu c 9,76 gam cht rn.
Nng % ca dung dch HNO
3
c gi tr l:
A. 44,2%. B. 46,2%. C. 47,2%. D. 46,6%.
Cu 11: Cho hai hp cht hu c X, Y c cng cng thc phn t l C
3
H
7
NO
2
. Khi phn ng
vi dung dch NaOH, X to ra H
2
NCH
2
COONa v cht hu c Z; cn Y to ra
CH
2
=CHCOONa v kh T. Cc cht Z v T ln lt l:
A. CH
3
OH ; CH
3
NH
2
B. C
2
H
5
OH ; N
2
C. CH
3
OH ; NH
3
D. CH
3
NH
2
; NH
3

Cu 12: Nung 34,6 gam hn hp gm Ba(HCO
3
)
2
, Ca(HCO
3
)
2
, NaHCO
3
v KHCO
3
thu c
3,6 gam H
2
O v m gam hn hp cc mui cacbonat. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 43,8 B. 31 C. 17,8 D. 22,2
Cu 13: Cho m gam hn hp X gm FeO, Fe
2
O
3
v Fe
3
O
4
tc dng va vi dung dch
H
2
SO
4
long d thu c c dung dch Y. C cn dung dch Y c 55,2 gam mui khan.
Nu cho dung dch Y tc dng vi Cl
2
d th c 58,75 gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l:
A. Glucoz b kh bi dung dch AgNO
3
trong NH
3

B. Xenluloz c cu trc mch phn nhnh, xon.
C. Saccaroz lm mt mu nc brom
D. Amilopectin c cu trc mch phn nhnh
Cu 15: Khi un nng 25,8 gam hn hp X gm ancol etylic v axit axetic c H
2
SO
4
c lm
xc tc thu c 14,08 gam este. Nu t chy hon ton lng hn hp X th thu c 23,4
gam H
2
O. Tm thnh phn trm mi cht trong hn hp u v hiu sut ca phn ng este ho.
A. 53,5% C
2
H
5
OH; 46,5% CH
3
COOH v hiu sut 80%.
B. 60,0% C
2
H
5
OH; 40,0% CH
3
COOH v hiu sut 75%.
C. 55,3% C
2
H
5
OH; 44,7% CH
3
COOH v hiu sut 80%.
D. 45,0% C
2
H
5
OH; 55,0% CH
3
COOH v hiu sut 60%.

Cu 16: Pht biu no sau y l sai ?
A. un nng hn hp fomanehit v phenol ly d vi xc tc axit ta thu c nha novolac.
B. Cao su lu ho c cu trc mng khng gian.
C. T axetat l t bn tng hp.
D. T olon c iu ch bng phn ng trng ngng gia cc monome.
Cu 17: Trong mt bnh kn dung tch V lt khng i c cha 1,3a mol O
2
v 2,5a mol SO
2

100
o
C, 2 atm (c mt xc tc V
2
O
5
), nung nng bnh mt thi gian sau lm ngui ti 100
o
C,
p sut trong bnh lc l p; hiu sut phn ng tng ng l h. Mi lin h gia p v h c
biu th bng biu thc no di y ?
A. p =
1, 25h
2. 1
3, 8
| |
|
\ .
B. p =
0, 65h
2. 1
3, 8
| |
|
\ .
C. p =
1, 3h
2. 1
3, 8
| |
|
\ .
D. p =
2, 5h
2. 1
3, 8
| |
|
\ .

Cu 18: tc dng ht vi 100 gam lipit c ch s axit bng 7 phi dng 17,92 gam KOH.
Khi lng mui thu c sau phn ng l:
Cu 19: iu khng nh no sau y l khng ng ?
A. Clorua vi tc dng vi dung dch HCl sinh ra kh X. Kh X tc dng vi nc vi trong d
thu c hn hp hai mui.
B. Thch cao nung dng b bt, c tng.
C. Nc cng khng lm hao tn x phng.
D. Khi un mt bnh nc c cha 0,01 mol Na
+
; 0,02 mol Ca
2+
; 0,005 mol Mg
2+
; 0,05 mol
3
HCO
v ion Cl
n phn ng hon ton th thu c nc mm.

Cu 20: Chn cu khng chnh xc:
A. bo qun dung dch FeSO
4
, cho thm inh st vo.
B. Na phn ng c vi H
2
O, Cl
2
, dd HCl, H
2
, du ho.
C. Dung dch cha 2 mui KHSO
4
v KNO
3
c th ho tan c Cu, Ag.
D. Hn hp Cu v Fe
3
O
4
c th b tan hon ton trong dung dch KHSO
4

Cu 21: Cho 21 gam hn hp X gm kim loi kim R v Al vo H
2
O d c 11,2 lt kh
(ktc) v 4,5 gam cht rn khng tan. Kim loi R l:
A. Rb B. Na C. K D. Li
Cu 22: Cho Na vo dung dch cha 2 mui Al
2
(SO
4
)
3
v CuSO
4
thu c kh X, dung dch Y
v kt ta Z. Nung kt ta Z c cht rn R. Cho H
2
d i qua R nung nng n khi phn ng
xy ra hon ton thu c cht rn P gm hai cht rn. Cho P vo dung dch HCl d. Nhn xt
no ng ?
A. P tan mt phn trong HCl to kh
B. P tan ht trong HCl
C. P tan mt phn trong dung dch HCl nhng khng to kh
D. P hon ton khng tan trong HCl

Cu 23: Cho t t 100 ml dung dch X cha H
2
SO
4
1M v HCl 1M vo 200 ml dung dch Y
gm KHCO
3
1M v Na
2
CO
3
1M thu c V (lit) kh CO
2
(ktc) v dung dch Z. Cho dung dch
Ba(OH)
2
n d vo dung dch Z thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m v V ln lt l:
A. 9,85 gam v 3,36 lit B. 59,1 gam v 2,24 lit
C. 82,4 gam v 2,24 lit D. 43 gam v 2,24 lit
Cu 24: Khi thy phn trong mi trng kim d v un nng, cc ng phn c cng cng
thc phn t C
4
H
8
Cl
2
th s ng phn cho sn phm c kh nng phn ng vi Cu(OH)
2
iu
kin thch hp l:
A. 4 B. 3 C. 6 D. 5
Cu 25: Cho cc qu trnh sau:
(1) Al
4
[Al(OH) ]
; (2)
4
MnO
MnO
2
; (3) RCHO RCOO
;
(4) C
2
H
4
C
2
H
4
(OH)
2
; (5) NH
3

4
NH
+
; (6) FeS
2
SO
2
.
Xc nh s oxi ha v s kh.
A. S OXH: (3), (4), (6); s kh: (1), (5). B. S OXH: (1), (3), (5); s kh: (4), (6).
C. S OXH: (1), (3), (4), (6); s kh: (2), (5). D. S OXH: (1), (3), (4), (6); s kh: (2).
Cu 26: Hn hp X gm C
3
H
8
v C
3
H
6
c t khi so vi hiro l 21,8. t chy ht 5,6 lt X
(ktc) th thu c bao nhiu gam CO
2
v bao nhiu gam H
2
O ?
A. 33 gam v 21,6 gam. B. 13,2 gam v 7,2 gam.
C. 22 gam v 9,9 gam. D. 33 gam v 17,1 gam.
Cu 27: S ng phn este, mch khng phn nhnh ng vi cng thc phn t C
6
H
10
O
4
m
khi thu phn cho mt axit v mt ancol l:
A. 5 B. 3 C. 2 D. 4
Cu 28: Hn hp kh X gm 2 amin no, n chc, mch h, thuc cng dy ng ng v mt
anken. t chy hon ton m gam hn hp X thu c 1,65 mol CO
2
, 2,775 mol H
2
O v V lt
N
2
(ktc). Gi tr ca V l:
A. 2,8 B. 8,4 C. 3,36 D. 5,6
Cu 29: Cho s sau: Tinh bt X
1
X
2
X
3
X
4
X
5
CH
4
. Bit rng X
1
,
X
2
, X
3
, X
4
, X
5
u c oxi trong phn t v X
2
, X
3
, X
4
, X
5
u c s nguyn t cacbon bng
nhau. Hy cho bit nu ch s dng qu tm v Cu(OH)
2
c th nhn bit c bao nhiu cht t
X
1
n X
5
?
A. 2 B. 5 C. 3 D. 4
Cu 30: Cho cc cht rn: BaO, CaCO
3
, Al, CuS, Al
2
O
3
, Al(OH)
3
, Cu, Zn, NaNO
3
. C bao
nhiu cht tan hon ton trong dung dch HCl d v bao nhiu cht tan hon ton trong dung
dch NaOH d ?
A. 5 v 4 B. 7 v 5 C. 7 v 6 D. 5 v 6
Cu 31: Khi lng tinh bt cn dng trong qu trnh ln men to thnh 5 lt ancol etylic 46
o

l: (bit hiu sut ca c qu trnh l 72% v khi lng ring ca ancol etylic nguyn cht l
0,8 g/ml)
A. 5,4 kg B. 6,0 kg C. 4,5 kg D. 5,0 kg

Cu 32: Ha tan ht 26,43 gam hn hp bt gm Mg, Al, Al
2
O
3
v MgO bng 800 ml dung
dch hn hp gm HCl 0,5M v H
2
SO
4
0,75M (va ). Sau phn ng thu c dung dch X v
4,368 lt kh H
2
( ktc). C cn dung dch X thu c khi lng mui khan l:
Cu 33: Ho tan ht hn hp rn gm CaC
2
, Al
4
C
3
v Ca vo H
2
O thu c 3,36 lt hn hp
kh X c t khi so vi hiro bng 10. Dn X qua Ni un nng thu c hn hp kh Y. Tip tc
cho Y qua bnh ng nc brom d th c 0,784 lt hn hp kh Z (t khi hi so vi He bng
6,5). Cc kh o ktc. Khi lng bnh brom tng l:
Cu 34: Cho cc kim loi v ion sau: Cr, Fe
2+
, Mn, Mn
2+
, Fe
3+
(Z
Cr
= 24, Z
Mn
= 25, Z
Fe
= 26).
Nguyn t v ion c cng s electron c thn l:
A. Mn, Mn
2+
v Fe
3+
B. Mn
2+
, Cr, Fe
3+
C. Cr v Mn D. Cr v Fe
2+

Cu 35: Cho cc phn ng sau:
(1) Cu(NO
3
)
2

o
t
(2) H
2
NCH
2
COOH + HNO
2

(3) NH
3
+ CuO
o
t
(4) NH
4
NO
2

o
t

(5) C
6
H
5
NH
2
+ HNO
2

o
HCl (0 5 C)
(6) (NH
4
)
2
CO
3

o
t

S phn ng thu c N
2
l:
A. 2, 3, 4. B. 4, 5, 6. C. 1, 2, 3. D. 3, 4, 5.
Cu 36: Hn hp X gm 2 este n chc. Cho 0,5 mol X tc dng vi dung dch AgNO
3
/NH
3

d thu c 43,2 gam Ag. Mt khc, cho 14,08 gam X tc dng vi dung dch KOH va thu
c hn hp 2 mui ca 2 axit ng ng lin tip v 8,256 gam hn hp 2 ancol no n chc
ng ng lin tip, mch h. Cng thc ca 2 ancol l:
A. C
4
H
9
OH v C
5
H
11
OH B. CH
3
OH v C
2
H
5
OH
C. C
2
H
5
OH v C
3
H
7
OH D. C
3
H
7
OH v C
4
H
9
OH
Cu 37: Cho cc pht biu sau y:
(1) Trong nhm IA (t Li n Cs) nhit nng chy gim dn.
(2) Trong nhm IIA, tnh kh tng dn t Be n Ba.
(3) pha long axit sunfuric c th rt t t nc vo axit v khuy nh.
(4) Photpho trng c cu trc mng tinh th phn t cn photpho c cu trc polime.
(5) Dung dch thu c khi ha tan kh CO
2
vo nc khng lm i mu qu tm.
(6) Kh than t c sn xut bng cch cho hi nc i qua than nung .
Nhng pht biu ng l:
A. 2, 3, 5, 6. B. 1, 2, 4, 6. C. 3, 4, 5, 6. D. 1, 2, 4, 5.
Cu 38: phn bit 2 dung dch AlCl
3
v ZnSO
4
c th dng bao nhiu dung dch trong s
cc dung dch sau: dung dch NaOH; dung dch Ba(OH)
2
; dung dch NH
3
; dung dch BaCl
2
?
A. 2 dung dch B. 4 dung dch C. 3 dung dch D. 1 dung dch

Cu 39: Braikinin c tc dng lm gim huyt p. l mt nonapeptit c cng thc l:
Arg-Pro-Pro-Gly-Phe-Ser-Pro-Phe-Arg
Khi thu phn khng hon ton, s tripeptit c cha phenylalanin (Phe) l:
A. 8 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7
Cu 40: Cho cc hp kim sau: Cu-Fe (I); Zn Fe (II); Fe-C (III); Sn-Fe (IV). Khi tip xc vi
dung dch cht in li th cc hp kim m trong Fe u b n mn trc l:
A. I, II v III. B. I, II v IV. C. II, III v IV. D. I, III v IV.

II. PHN RING [10 cu]: Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (A hoc B)
A. Theo chng trnh CHUN (10 cu, t cu 41 n cu 50)
Cu 41: Hn hp X gm 0,12 mol acrolein (propenal) v 0,22 mol H
2
. Cho lng hn hp X
trn i qua ng s c cha Ni lm xc tc, un nng, thu c hn hp hi Y. Hn hp Y c t
khi so vi hiro bng 22,375. Hiu sut phn ng cng gia acrolein vi H
2
l:
A. 81,82% B. 85,67% C. 80,24% D. 83,33%
Cu 42: un nng 30 gam mt hn hp X gm 2 ancol no n chc vi H
2
SO
4
c 140
o
C
thu c 25,5 gam hn hp Y gm 3 ete. Bit cc ete c s mol bng nhau v phn ng xy ra
hon ton. Hai ancol trn c th l:
A. CH
3
OH v C
2
H
5
OH.
B. (C
2
H
5
OH v C
4
H
9
OH) hoc (CH
3
OH v C
4
H
9
OH).
C. C
2
H
5
OH v C
4
H
9
OH.
D. CH
3
OH v C
4
H
9
OH.
Cu 43: cc vng t phn, ngi ta bn vi cho t lm
A. cho t ti xp hn. B. tng pH ca t.
C. tng khong cht cho t. D. gim pH ca t.
Cu 44: Tnh cht c trng ca fomanehit l:
(1) Cht lng; (2) C mi xc; (3) Mu nu; (4) Khng tan trong nc;
V tham gia cc phn ng:
(5) Oxi ho; (6) Kh; (7) Este ho; (8) Trng gng;
Nhng tnh cht sai l:
A. 2, 6, 7. B. 1, 3, 7. C. 1, 3, 4, 7. D. 3, 4, 7.
Cu 45: Cho s sau:
2 2 3 3 2 3 3
Fe FeCl Fe(OH) Fe(NO ) Fe O Fe FeCl
S phng trnh phn ng oxi ha - kh trong dy l:
A. 4. B. 6. C. 3. D. 5.

Cu 46: Dung dch X gm cc cht tan: AgNO
3
, Al(NO
3
)
3
, Cu(NO
3
)
2
, Zn(NO
3
)
2
. Chia dung
dch X lm hai phn ri thc hin hai th nghim sau:
- Cho dung dch NaOH d vo phn 1.
- Cho dung dch NH
3
d vo phn 2.
Tng s cht kt ta thu c c hai th nghim l:
A. 2. B. 4. C. 3. D. 5.
Cu 47: C cc dung dch sau:
CH
3
NH
2
(1); anilin (2); amoniac (3); HOOC-CH(NH
2
)-COOH (4); H
2
N-CH(COOH)-NH
2
(5).
Cc cht lm qu tm chuyn thnh mu xanh l:
A. (1),(3),(5). B. (1),(2),(3),(4),(5). C. (1),(2),(3),(5). D. (1),(2),(3).
Cu 48: t chy hon ton hn hp X gm FeS
2
v Ag
2
S vi s mol bng nhau thu c
3,696 lt SO
2
(ktc) v cht rn Y. Cho Y tc dng vi H
2
SO
4
long d, sau phn ng hon ton
thy cn li m gam cht rn khng tan Z. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 11,88 gam B. 13,64 gam C. 17,16 gam D. 8,91gam
Cu 49: Cho hp cht thm: ClC
6
H
4
CH
2
Cl + dung dch KOH (long, d, t
o
) ta thu c cht
no ?
A. HOC
6
H
4
CH
2
OH. B. ClC
6
H
4
CH
2
OH. C. KOC
6
H
4
CH
2
OH. D. HOC
6
H
4
CH
2
Cl.
Cu 50: Cho a gam bt Zn vo 200 ml dung dch X gm AgNO
3
0,1M v Cu(NO
3
)
2
0,15M th
thu c 3,44 gam cht rn Y. Gi tr ca a l:

B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao (10 cu, t cu 51 n cu 60)
Cu 51: Hn hp X gm mt axit no, n chc mch h v hai este no, n chc, mch h.
phn ng va ht vi m gam X cn 400 ml dung dch NaOH 0,5M. Nu t chy hon ton m
gam hn hp ny thu c 0,6 mol CO
2
th gi tr ca m l:
A. 10,8gam B. 13,6 gam C. 14,8gam D. 12,8gam
Cu 52: X l hp cht thm c CTPT C
7
H
8
O khi cho X tc dng vi nc Br
2
to ra sn phm
Y c cha 69,565% Br v khi lng. X l:
A. Ancol benzylic B. o-crezol C. m-crezol D. p-crezol
Cu 53: Nhng cht l th phm chnh gy ra cc hin tng: hiu ng nh knh; ma axit;
thng tng ozon (l cc nguyn nhn ca s bin i kh hu ton cu) tng ng ln lt l:
A. SO
2
, N
2
; CO
2
, CH
4
; CFC (freon: CF
2
Cl
2
, CFCl
3
).
B. N
2
, CH
4
; CO
2
, H
2
S; CFC (freon: CF
2
Cl
2
, CFCl
3
).
C. CO
2
, CH
4
; SO
2
, NO
2
; CFC (freon: CF
2
Cl
2
, CFCl
3
)
D. CFC (freon: CF
2
Cl
2
, CFCl
3
); CO, CO
2
; SO
2
, H
2
S.

Cu 54: Cho cc cht: CH
3
CH
2
OH, C
2
H
6
, CH
3
OH, CH
3
CHO, C
6
H
12
O
6
(Glucoz), C
4
H
10
,
C
2
H
5
Cl. S cht c th iu ch trc tip ra axit axetic (bng 1 phn ng) l:
A. 3 B. 2 C. 5 D. 4
Cu 55: Cho cn bng ha hc: aA + bB
pC + qD. 105
o
C, s mol cht D l x mol;
180
o
C, s mol cht D l y mol. Bit x > y, (a + b) > (p + q), cc cht trong cn bng trn u
th kh. Kt lun no sau y ng ?
A. Phn ng thun ta nhit v tng p sut. B. Phn ng thun thu nhit v tng p sut.
C. Phn ng thun ta nhit v gim p sut. D. Phn ng thun thu nhit v gim p sut.
Cu 56: Cho 5,6 gam Fe v 9,6 gam Cu vo mt cc thy tinh c cha dung dch HNO
3
long.
Khuy u phn ng xy ra hon ton, sau khi kt thc phn ng thu c 3,136 lt (ktc)
kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht) v cn li m gam cht khng tan. Tr s ca m l:
Cu 57: Trong cc pht biu sau, pht biu sai l:
A. Amoniac c tnh baz yu hn metylamin, nhng tnh baz ca amoniac li mnh hn anilin
B. Glyxin tc dng vi dung dch NaOH va , ly sn phm cho tc dng vi dung dch HCl
d li thu c glyxin
C. Anilin tc dng vi dung dch HCl va , ly sn phm cho tc dng vi dung dch NaOH
li thu c anilin
D. iu kin thng, aminoaxit l nhng cht rn kt tinh d tan trong nc v c nhit nng
chy kh cao
Cu 58: in phn 200 ml dung dch CuSO
4
vi in cc tr v cng dng in 1A. Khi
thy catot bt u c bt kh thot ra th dng in phn. trung ha dung dch thu c sau
khi in phn cn dng 100 ml dung dch NaOH 0,1M. Thi gian in phn v nng mol/lit
ca dung dch CuSO
4
ban u l:
A. 482,5 s v 0,025M B. 965 s v 0,025M C. 965 s v 0,05M D. 1930 s v 0,025M
Cu 59: Hirocacbon X c cng thc phn t C
8
H
10
khng lm mt mu dung dch brom. Khi
un nng X trong dung dch thuc tm to thnh hp cht C
8
H
4
K
2
O
4
(Y). X c kh nng to ra
4 dn xut monobrom. Tn ca X l:
A. 1,3-imetylbenzen. B. 1,4-imetylbenzen. C. Etylbenzen D. 1,2-imetylbenzen.
Cu 60: X l mt hp cht mu lc thc t khng tan trong dung dch long axit v kim. Khi
nu chy vi K
2
CO
3
c mt khng kh th chuyn thnh cht Y c mu vng (d tan trong
nc). Cho cht Y tc dng vi H
2
SO
4
long to thnh cht Z c mu da cam. Cht Z tc dng
vi HCl c thy to thnh cht kh mu vng lc. X, Y, Z ln lt l:
A. CrO
3
, K
2
CrO
4
, K
2
Cr
2
O
7
. B. Cr
2
O
3
, K
2
Cr
2
O
7
, K
2
CrO
4
.
C. CrO, K
2
Cr
2
O
7
, K
2
CrO
4
. D. Cr
2
O
3
, K
2
CrO
4
, K
2
Cr
2
O
7
.


LUYN THI LPT 017


Cho bit khi lng nguyn t (theo u) ca cc nguyn t: H = 1; C = 12; N = 14; O = 16;
Na = 23; Mg = 24; Al = 27; S = 32; Cl = 35,5; K= 39; Ca = 40; Cr = 52; Fe = 56; Cu = 64;
Br = 80; Ag = 108; Ba = 137; Zn = 65; Mn = 56
Cho bit s hiu nguyn t ca cc nguyn t: O: 8; F: 9; Ne: 10; Na: 11; Mg: 12; Al: 13; S: 16;
Cl: 17.

PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH (t cu 1 n cu 40):
Cu 1: Thu phn hon ton a gam hn hp X gm hai este no, n chc trong dung dch
KOH, thu c 3,92 gam mui ca mt axit cacboxylic v hai ancol l ng ng k tip nhau.
t chy hon ton a gam X cn 3,976 lt O
2
(ktc), thu c 6,38 gam CO
2
. Cng thc ca hai
este l:
A. CH
3
COOC
2
H
5
v CH
3
COOC
3
H
7
. B. HCOOCH
3
v HCOOC
2
H
5
.
C. HCOOC
2
H
5
v HCOOC
3
H
7
. D. CH
3
COOCH
3
v CH
3
COOC
2
H
5
.
Cu 2: Ho tan ht 2,44 gam hn hp X gm Cu v mt oxit ca st trong dung dch H
2
SO
4

c, nng, d, thu c 0,504 lt kh SO
2
(sn phm kh duy nht, ktc) v dung dch cha
6,6 gam mui khan. Phn trm khi lng ca Cu trong hn hp X l
A. 65,57%. B. 52,46%. C. 26,23%. D. 39,34%.
Cu 3: t chy hon ton a gam hn hp M gm hai ancol X v Y l ng ng k tip ca
nhau, thu c 19,04 lt kh CO
2
(ktc) v 19,8 gam H
2
O. Nu cho a gam hn hp M tc dng
vi Na d th thu c 5,6 lt kh H
2
(ktc). Cng thc phn t ca X, Y l:
A. C
3
H
8
O, C
4
H
10
O. B. C
3
H
8
O
2
, C
4
H
10
O
2
. C. C
3
H
6
O
2
, C
4
H
8
O
2
. D. C
2
H
6
O, C
3
H
8
O.
Cu 4: Ho tan 84 gam hn hp gm Ba v hai kim loi kim X, Y thuc hai chu k k tip vo
H
2
O, sau khi cc phn ng hon ton, thu c dung dch Z v 11,2 lt kh H
2
(ktc). Nu thm
0,18 mol Na
2
SO
4
vo dung dch Z th sau phn ng cha kt ta ht ion Bari. Nu thm 0,21
mol Na
2
SO
4
vo dung dch Z th sau phn ng cn d Na
2
SO
4
. Hai kim loi kim l :
A. K v Rb. B. Rb v Cs. C. Na v K. D. Li v Na.

Cu 5: Ho tan hon ton 56 gam hn hp gm Cu v Fe
3
O
4
trong dung dch HCl 0,1M, thu
c dung dch X. Lm kh dung dch X, thu c 100 gam hn hp mui khan. Phn trm
khi lng ca Fe
3
O
4
trong hn hp u l
A. 82,86%. B. 62,14%. C. 41,42%. D. 77,14%.
Cu 6: un nng 124,5 gam triglixerit X vi dung dch NaOH d, thu c 128,7 gam hn hp
mui Y. Cho Y tc dng vi dung dch H
2
SO
4
long, thu c hn hp cc axit bo gm:
A. oleic v linoleic. B. oleic v stearic. C. stearic v linoleic. D. panmitic v linoleic.
Cu 7: t chy hon ton 4,48 lt (ktc) kh H
2
S trong O
2
d. Hp th ton b sn phm chy
trong dung dch NaOH 10% thu c 136,4 gam dung dch X. Khi lng mui khan trong
dung dch X l
A. 24,6 gam. B. 25,2 gam C. 23 gam. D. 20,8 gam.
Cu 8: Cho cc cht: xiclopentan (1) ; pent-1-en (2); isopren (3) ;
cis-pent-2-en (4); 2-metylbut-2-en (5); 3-metylbut-1-in (6).
Dy gm cc cht sau khi tc dng vi H
2
d (Ni, t
o
C) cho cng mt sn phm l:
A. (2), (4), (5). B. (1), (2), (4). C. (3), (5), (6). D. (1), (2), (3).
Cu 9: Thu phn hp cht hu c C
4
H
7
O
2
Cl (hp cht X) trong mi trng kim thu c cc
sn phm trong c 2 cht c kh nng trng gng. Cng thc cu to ca X l
A. CH
3
COOCHCl-CH
3
. B. HCOOCH
2
-CH=CHCl.
C. HCOOCH=CH-CH
2
Cl. D. HCOOCHCl-CH
2
-CH
3
.
Cu 10: Hai nguyn t R v X c hp cht kh vi hiro ln lt l RH
2
v XH
4
. T l phn t
khi gia oxit cao nht ca nguyn t X so vi oxit cao nht ca nguyn t R l . Hai nguyn
t X, R l:
A. Silic, selen. B. Silic, lu hunh. C. Cacbon, lu hunh. D. Cacbon, selen.
Cu 11: Cho H
2
S ln lt vo cc dung dch: NaCl, MgCl
2
, Pb(NO
3
)
2
, CuSO
4
, FeCl
3
, ZnCl
2
. S
trng hp c to ra kt ta l
A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 2.
Cu 12: Hp cht m phn t c cu to gc l
A. CO
2
. B. BeH
2
. C. CS
2
D. SO
2
.
Cu 13: Pht biu no sau y ng?
A. Trng hp buta-1,3-ien c mt lu hunh, thu c cao su buna-S.
B. Cc mt xch isopren ca cao su thin nhin c cu hnh cis.
C. Trng ngng acrilonitrin thu c t nitron.
D. T xenluloz axetat l t tng hp.

Cu 14: Hai cc X, Y u cha dung dch AlCl
3
vi s mol cht tan nh nhau. Thm 300 ml
dung dch NaOH a mol/l vo X v 500 ml dung dch NaOH a mol/l vo Y th khi lng kt ta
to ra hai cc bng nhau. Nu cho x lt dung dch NaOH a mol/l vo cc X th thu c lng
kt ta ln nht. Gi tr ca x l
A. 0,42. B. 0,45. C. 0,4. D. 0,35.
Cu 15: Pht biu no sau y khng ng ?
A. Sut in ng ca mt pin in ho c th thay i .
B. Thp cacbon trong dung dch HCl b n mn in ho.
C. Tt c cc kim loi kim th u tc dng c vi nc hoc hi nc nhit cao.
D. Trc khi in phn NaCl nng chy, ngi ta trn NaCl vi CaCl
2
.
Cu 16: Tng s ng phn amin bc mt v bc hai ca C
4
H
11
N l
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7.
Cu 17: Cho cc cht: axetanehit (1), axit acrylic (2), axeton (3), metyl axetat (4), metyl
metacrylat (5), metyl fomat (6). Dy gm cc cht u c kh nng lm mt mu nc brom l:
A. (2), (4), (5), (6). B. (1), (2), (3), (5). C. (1), (2), (5), (6). D. (2), (3), (5), (6).
Cu 18: Cho cc phn ng:
(1) C
2
H
5
OH + CuO (4) C
2
H
4
+ KMnO
4
+ H
2
O
(2) CaOCl
2
+ CO
2
+ H
2
O (5) FeCl
3
+ NaI
(3) NH
3
+ Cu(OH)
2
(6) C
2
H
2
+ Br
2

Cc phn ng oxi ho kh l
A. 3, 1, 2, 5. B. 6, 5, 4, 2. C. 5, 4, 1, 2. D. 4, 1, 5, 6.
Cu 19: Th tch ca m gam kh oxi gp 2,6875 ln th tch hi ca m gam hirocacbon X (o
cng iu kin nhit , p sut). Clo ho X thu c 2 dn xut monoclo ng phn. Tn gi
ca X l
A. 2,3-imetylbutan. B. 2,2-imetylpropan. C. 2-metylbutan. D. isobutan.
Cu20: Trong s cc cht: glyxylalanin, etylamino axetat, etylamin, phenylamoni clorua, amoni
axetat, s cht tc dng c c vi dung dch HCl v dung dch NaOH l
A. 4. B. 3. C. 5. D. 2.
Cu 21: Cho 8 gam hn hp X gm Cl
2
v Br
2
vo dung dch cha 2,38 gam KBr. Sau khi phn
ng kt thc, thu c dung dch Y. C cn dung dch Y thu c 1,7125 gam cht rn. Phn
trm khi lng ca Cl
2
trong hn hp X l
A. 8,875%. B. 7,875%. C. 6,656%. D. 8,785%.

Cu 22: Monoxicloankan X tc dng vi brom thu c cht Y. Kt qu phn tch cho thy Y
cha 22,22% C; 3,7%H; 74,08% Br ( v khi lng). T khi hi ca Y so vi khng kh bng
7,4483. Tn gi ca X l
A. Metylxiclopropan. B. Xiclopropan.
C. imetylxiclopropan. D. Xiclobutan.
Cu 23: Trong phn ng: HCl + KClO
3
KCl + Cl
2
+ H
2
O.
Nu c 18,625 gam KCl to thnh th s mol HCl b oxi ho l
A. 1,25 mol. B. 1,50 mol. C. 2,25 mol. D. 1,75 mol.
Cu 24: t chy hon ton 33 gam hn hp X gm axit acrylic, axit propionic, metyl axetat,
thu c 30,24 lt kh CO
2
(ktc). Mt khc 33 gam hn hp X tc dng va vi dung dch
cha m gam Br
2
. Gi tr ca m l
A. 24 gam. B. 12 gam. C. 20 gam. D. 16 gam.
Cu 25: Trn ln tng cp dung dch cc cht : Fe(NO
3
)
2
, AgNO
3
, NaOH, HCl, s trng hp
c xy ra phn ng l
A. 4. B. 6. C. 3. D. 5.
Cu 26: Cho cn bng ho hc: 2CH
4
(k) + O
2
(k)
2CO(k) + 4H
2
(k).
Khi h nhit th t khi ca hn hp kh so vi hiro tng. Phn ng thun c:
A. H > 0, phn ng thu nhit. B. H < 0, phn ng thu nhit.
C. H > 0, phn ng to nhit. D. H < 0, phn ng to nhit.
Cu 27: Hn hp X gm mt hirocacbon Y v H
2
c t khi hi so vi H
2
l 4,8. un nng X
(c xc tc Ni) n khi phn ng hon ton, thu c hn hp Z c t khi so vi H
2
l 8.
Hirocacbon Y l
A. C
4
H
8
. B. C
3
H
6
. C. C
3
H
4
. D. C
2
H
2
.
Cu 28: Ion X
2+
c cu hnh phn lp cui l 3d
5
. V tr ca X trong bng tun hon l:
A. chu k 4, nhm IIB. B. chu k 4, nhm VIB.
C. chu k 4, nhm VIIIB. D. chu k 4, nhm VIIB.
Cu 29: Ho tan ht 4,56 gam hn hp gm FeO, Fe
2
O
3
, Fe
3
O
4
trong dung dch HCl d, thu
c dung dch X cha 4,875 gam FeCl
3
. Cho NaOH d vo dung dch X, thu c m gam kt
ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 5,91. B. 4,65. C. 4,11. D. 5,01.
Cu 30: Dung dch H
2
SO
4
c th c dng lm kh cht kh
A. H
2
S. B. NH
3
. C. C
2
H
4.
D. HCl.

Cu 31: Dung dch X cha 0,2 mol K
+
; 0,4 mol Na
+
; 0,2 mol OH
v x mol
2
3
CO

. Cho V lt
kh CO
2
(ktc) hp th hon ton vo dung dch X. Lm kh dung dch X, thu c 47,4 gam
mui khan. Gi tr ca V l
A. 4,48. B. 3,36. C. 6,72. D. 5,6.
Cu 32: Este X mch h, c t khi hi so vi O
2
l 3,125. Thu phn X trong mi trng kim
thu c mt anehit v mt mui ca axit hu c. S ng phn cu to ph hp vi X l
A. 4. B. 6. C. 5. D. 3.
Cu 33: un nng a gam hn hp gm etanol, propan-1-ol, butan-1-ol vi CuO d. Sau khi cc
phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c 20,16 lt (ktc) kh CO
2
; 21,6 gam H
2
O v b gam Cu. Tng
gi tr ca a v b l
A. 184,6 gam. B. 180,6 gam. C. 186,4 gam. D. 190,8 gam
Cu 34: Hp cht X cha cc nguyn t C, H, N, O c % khi lng tng ng l: 40,45%;
7,865%; 15,73%; 35,955%. Khi cho 22,25 gam X tc dng hon ton vi mt lng va
dung dch NaOH, thu c 24,25 gam mui khan. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l
A. C
2
H
3
COONH
4
. B. H
2
NCH
2
COOCH
3
. C. CH
3
COONH
3
CH
3
. D. H
2
NC
2
H
4
COOH.
Cu 35: Dung dch X cha cc ion:
2
4
SO

,
2
3
CO

, 0,6 mol K
+
, 0,3 mol
3
HCO
(b qua H
+
, OH
-

do nc in li). Dung dch X tc dng va vi V lt dung dch Ba(OH)
2
1,5M, thu c
lng kt ta ln nht. Gi tr ca V l
A. 0,3. B. 0,2. C. 0,15. D. 0,1
Cu 36: Cho cc cht: phenol (1), p-crezol (2), p-nitrophenol (3), butan-1-ol (4). Th t tng
dn (t tri qua phi) linh ng ca nguyn t H trong nhm OH l:
A. (4), (1), (3), (2). B. (4), (2), (1), (3). C. (4), (1), (2), (3). D. (3), (2), (1), (4).
Cu 37: Trong s cc cht: SiO
2
, MnO
2
, KClO
3
, PbS, FeS, CaOCl
2,
CuS,

s cht tc dng c
vi dung dch HCl l
A. 5. B. 7. C. 4. D. 6.
Cu 38: Kh hon ton 2,88 gam mt oxit ca kim loi M nhit cao cn 0,896 lt (ktc)
kh CO, thu c a gam M. Ho tan ht a gam M trong dung dch HNO
3
c, nng, d, thu
c 2,688 lt kh NO
2
(sn phm kh duy nht, ktc). Phn trm khi lng ca kim loi M
trong oxit ni trn l
A. 72,41%. B. 77,78%. C. 70,00%. D. 80,00%.
Cu 39: Hp cht X l dn xut ca benzen, c cng thc C
7
H
6
Cl
2
. X khng tc dng vi dung
dch NaOH long. S ng phn cu to ph hp vi X l
A. 5. B. 8. C. 7. D. 6.

Cu 40: Cho cc cht: glucoz (1), fructoz (2), saccaroz (3), mantoz (4). Dy gm cc cht
m trong dung dch c tn ti cn bng chuyn ho gia dng mch h v dng mch vng l:
A. (1), (2), (4). B. (1), (3), (4). C. (1), (2), (3). D. (2), (3), (4).

PHN RING (TH SINH CH C LM 1 TRONG 2 PHN: PHN I HOC II)
Phn I: theo chng trnh ban C BN (10 cu, t cu 41 n cu 50)
Cu 41: Cho 20,6 gam hp cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C
4
H
9
O
2
N tc dng vi 100ml
dung dch NaOH 2,5M. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, c cn dung dch thu c 24,2
gam cht rn. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l
A. HCOOH
3
NC
3
H
5
. B. CH
3
COOH
3
NC
2
H
3
.
C. H
2
NCH
2
COOC
2
H
5
. D. H
2
NC
2
H
4
COOCH
3
.
Cu 42: Cho dy cc cht: (NH
4
)
2
CO
3
, Cr(OH)
2
, NaHCO
3
, Al(OH)
3
, CH
3
COONH
4
, ZnSO
4
,
AgNO
3
, NH
4
NO
3
. S cht trong dy tc dng c c vi dung dch HCl v dung dch NaOH l
A. 2. B. 4. C. 3. D. 5.
Cu 43: Sau khi oxi ho hon ton dung dch CrCl
3
thnh K
2
CrO
4
bng V lit kh Cl
2
(ktc) khi
c mt KOH th thu c 64,1 gam mui khan. Gi tr ca V l
A. 11,2. B. 3,36. C. 4,48. D. 8,96.
Cu 44: Cho hn hp X gm 1,2 mol Mg v 1,2 mol Zn vo dung dch Y cha a mol Cu
2+
v 1
mol Ag
+
n khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c dung dch Z cha 3 ion kim loi.
Trong cc gi tri sau y, gi tr no ca a tho mn trng hp trn?
A. 1,8. B. 1,6. C. 2,0. D. 1,4.
Cu 45: t chy hon ton mt lng ancol X, thu c 11,2 lit kh CO
2
(ktc) v 10,8 gam
H
2
O. un nng X vi CuO th thu c mt cht hu c n chc Y (duy nht), c kh nng
tham gia phn ng trng gng. C bao nhiu cng thc cu to ph hp vi X?
A. 4. B. 5. C. 3. D. 6.
Cu 46: Cho th in cc chun ca mt s cp: Ni
2+
/Ni, Sn
2+
/Sn, Cr
3+
/Cr, Cd
2+
/Cd, c gi tr
ln lt l: -0,26; -0,14; -0,74; -0,4 (V). Trong s cc phn ng: Sn + Cd
2+
; Ni
2+
+ Cr; Cr +
Sn
2+
; Cr + Cd
2+
; Ni + Sn
2+
; Ni + Cd
2+
, s phn ng c xy ra l
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
Cu 47: Hp cht hu c X mch h c cng thc phn t C
4
H
8
O
3
. Khi cho a mol X tc dng
vi Na d, thu c a mol H
2
. Mt khc a mol X tc dng va vi a mol NaOH. S ng
phn cu to tho mn ca X l
A. 4. B. 5. C. 2. D. 3.

Cu 48: Trong s cc cht: etanol, etan, etyl clorua, etilen, axetilen, vinyl axetat, s cht c th
iu ch c CH
3
CHO bng mt phn ng l
A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3.
Cu 49: Pht biu no sau y khng ng?
A. Cc anion Cl
,
3
NO
,
2
4
SO

khng gy nhim cho ngun nc.
B. Mui n c th c dng bo qun thc phm.
C. Vt liu compozit bn trong mi trng axit.
D. Vt liu quang in t c dng trong sinh hc, y hc.
Cu 50: Dy gm cc cht u c kh nng t tham gia phn ng trng ngng (khng kt hp
vi cht khc) l:
A. caprolactam, axit aminoaxetic, etylenglicol.
B. caprolactam, axit glutamic, axit enantic.
C. axit glutamic, axit lactic, acrilonitrin.
D. axit glutamic, etylenglicol, axit lactic.

Phn II: theo chng trnh ban NNG CAO (10 cu, t cu 51 n cu 60)
Cu 51: Mt loi cao su lu ho cha 2% lu hunh v khi lng. Gi thit rng lu hunh
thay th choH nhm metylen trong mch cao su. Hi c khong bao nhiu mt xch isopren
c mt cu ni i sunfua?
A. 46. B. 48. C. 49. D. 47.
Cu 52: Ho tan a gam hn hp gm CuS v FeS
2
trong dung dch H
2
SO
4
c, nng, d, thu
c 30,24 lt kh SO
2
(sn phm kh duy nht, ktc) v dung dch X. Lm kh dung dch X,
thu c 44 gam mui khan. Gi tr ca a l
A. 30,8. B. 32,8. C. 28,6. D. 26,4.
Cu 53: Pht biu no sau y ng ?
A. Khng th iu ch Zn bng phng php nhit luyn.
B. bo v v tu lm bng Fe, ngi ta gn cc l Sn pha ngoi v phn tip xc vi nc
bin.
C. Khi in phn dung dch KNO
3
hoc dung dch H
2
SO
4
th sn phm thu c l ging nhau.
D. t chy HgS ngi ta thu c HgO.
Cu 54: Trong s cc cht sau: NaHCO
3
, H
2
(c Ni, t
o
C), Br
2
(trong CCl
4
), P
2
O
5
, C
6
H
5
NH
2
,
C
6
H
5
OH (phenol), C
2
H
5
NH
3
Cl, s cht tc dng c vi axit acrylic l
A. 4. B. 3. C. 5. D. 2.

Cu 55: Thu phn ipeptit X c cng thc phn t C
7
H
14
N
2
O
3
trong dung dch NaOH, thu
c hn hp hai mui H
2
NC
2
H
4
COONa, H
2
NC
4
H
8
COONa. Cng thc cu to thu gn c th
c ca X l
A. CH
3
-CH(CH
3
)-CH(NH
2
)-CONH-CH
2
COOH.
B. H
2
N-CH
2
-CONH-CH(CH
3
)-CH
2
-CH
2
-COOH.
C. CH
3
-CH(NH
2
)-CH(CH
3
)-CONH-CH
2
COOH.
D. H
2
N-CH
2
-CONH-CH
2
-CH(CH
3
)-CH
2
-COOH.
Cu 56: t chy hon ton a gam hn hp X gm HCHO, HCOOH, thu c 5,6 lt kh CO
2

(ktc). Mt khc a gam hn hp X tc dng va vi 350 ml dung dch Br
2
1M. Gi tr ca a
l
A. 9,7. B. 9,9. C. 9,1. D. 9,5.
Cu 57: Hp cht hu c X l mt dn xut ca benzen. X tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH
long, to ra mui Yv H
2
O. Cng thc phn t c th c ca X l
A. C
6
H
8
O
2
. B. C
8
H
12
O. C. C
7
H
8
O
2
. D. C
7
H
6
O.
Cu 58: Cho 0,1 mol CaCO
3
(r) vo bnh chn khng dung tch 2 lt, thc hin phn ng:
CaCO
3(r)

CaO
(r )
+ CO
2(k)
(*)
nhit 820
o
C, hng s cn bng ca phn ng l Kc = 2,14.10
3
.
Hiu sut ca phn ng (*) 820
o
C l
A. 2,14%. B. 2,07%. C. 3,21%. D. 4,28%.
Cu 59: Dy gm cc kim loi u tc dng c c vi dung dch HCl long v dung dch
NaOH long, nng, l:
A. Sn, Pb, Al. B. Sn, Zn, Al. C. Ni, Zn, Al. D. Pb, Zn, Al.
Cu 60: C ba l, mi l ng mt trong ba hn hp sau: Fe v FeO; Fe v Fe
2
O
3
; FeO v
Fe
2
O
3
. phn bit hn hp cht ng trong mi l ch cn dng thuc th l
A. dung dch H
2
SO
4
c, nng. B. dung dch CuSO
4
.
C. dung dch HCl. D. dung dch AgNO
3
.



LUYN THI LPT 018


Cho bit khi lng nguyn t (theo u) ca cc nguyn t: H = 1; C = 12; N = 14; O = 16;
Na = 23; Mg = 24; Al = 27; S = 32; Cl = 35,5; K = 39; Ca = 40; Cr = 52; Fe = 56; Cu = 64;
Br = 80; Ag = 108; Ba = 137; Zn = 65; Mn = 55

Cu 1: Cho phn ng: 2Al + 2H
2
O + 2OH
2
2
AlO
+ 3H
2
. Cht oxi ha l:
A. OH
B. Al C. H
2
O D. H
2
O v OH

Cu 2: Cho hai nguyn t ca hai nguyn t X v Y thuc nhm chnh lin tip, tng s hiu
ca chng l 23, X thuc nhm V ; n cht ca X v Y khng phn ng vi nhau nhit
thng. X v Y ln lt l:
A. P v O
2
B. N
2
v S C. N v S D. P v S
Cu 3: Ha tan hon ton m gam hn hp X gm Fe v cc oxit st trong dung dch H
2
SO
4
c,
nng d thu c 80 gam mui Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
v 2,24 lt SO
2
(ktc). Vy s mol H
2
SO
4
tham gia
phn ng l:
Cu 4: Anehit Y c cng thc n gin l C
2
H
3
O. Hy cho bit Y c bao nhiu cng thc cu
to ?
A. 2 B. 4 C. 3 D. 1
Cu 5: Cho 2 ming Zn c cng khi lng vo cc (1) dng dung dch HCl d v cc 2 ng
dung dch HCl d c thm mt t CuCl
2
. (Hai dung dch HCl c cng nng mol/l). Hy cho
bit kt lun no sau y khng ng?
A. kh cc (1) thot ra nhiu hn cc (2).
B. kh cc (1) thot ra chm hn cc (2).
C. kh cc (1) thot ra t hn cc (2).
D. cc (1) n mn ha hc v cc (2) n mn in ha.

Cu 6: Cho s sau: xenluloz X
1
X
2
X
3
polime X.
Bit rng X ch cha 2 nguyn t. X
3
c bao nhiu CTCT ?
A. 2 B. 1 C. 3 D. 4
Cu 7: Cho 100ml dung dch NaOH 4M tc dng vi 100ml dung dch H
3
PO
4
aM thu c
25,95 gam hai mui. Gi tr ca a l:
A. 1,5 B. 1,75 C. 1,25 D. 1.
Cu 8: t 24 gam hn hp X gm Fe v Cu trong khng kh thu c m gam hn hp cht
rn Y gm Fe, Cu, CuO, Fe
3
O
4
. Cho hn hp Y vo dung dch H
2
SO
4
c, nng thu c 6,72
lt SO
2
(ktc) v dung dch c cha 72 gam mui sunfat. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 25,6 B. 28,8 C. 27,2 D. 26,4
Cu 9: Ho cht no sau y c th c s dng phn bit cc cht rn: Na
2
CO
3
,
CaSO
4
.2H
2
O, NaCl v CaCO
3
.
A. dd Ba(OH)
2
long B. dd NaOH long
C. dd phenolphtalein D. dd H
2
SO
4
long, d
Cu 10: Cht X c cng thc phn t l C
5
H
10
. X tc dng vi dung dch Br
2
thu c 2 dn
xut ibrom. Vy X l cht no sau y ?
A. 1,1,2-trimetylxiclopropan B. 1,2-imetylxiclopropan
C. 2-metylbut-2-en D. 2-metylbut-1-en
Cu 11: Dng ha cht no sau y c th nhn bit c 5 cht lng khng mu l: glixerol,
etanol v dung dch glucoz, anilin, lng trng trng ?
A. Na v dung dch Br
2
B. Na v dung dch AgNO
3
/NH
3

C. dung dch AgNO
3
/NH
3
v Cu(OH)
2
D. dung dch Br
2
v Cu(OH)
2

Cu 12: Trng hp no sau y thu c kt ta c khi lng ln nht ?
A. Cho V (lt) dd HCl 2M vo V (lt) dd NaAlO
2
1M
B. Cho V (lt) dd NaOH 1M vo V (lt) dd AlCl
3
1M
C. Cho V (lt) dd HCl 1M vo V (lt) dd NaAlO
2
1M
D. Cho V (lt) dd AlCl
3
1M vo V (lt) dd NaAlO
2
1M

Cu 13: Cho X l dung dch CH
3
COOH 1M c in li l . Ln lt thm vo 100 ml dung
dch X 100 ml cc dung dch sau: HCl 1M, CH
3
COOH 1M, CH
3
COONa 1M, NaCl 1M. S
trng hp lm tng in li l:
A. 2 B. 3 C. 1 D. 4
Cu 14: Cc polime khng c nhit nng chy xc nh, do:
A. c khi lng qa ln
B. l hn hp ca nhiu phn t c khi lng khc nhau
C. c tnh cht ha hc khc nhau
D. c cu trc khng xc nh
Cu 15: Ha tan 3,38 gam oleum X vo lng nc d thu c dung dch Y. trung ha
1/10 dung dch Y cn dng 80 ml dung dch NaOH 0,1M. Cng thc ca oleum l:
A. H
2
SO
4
.4SO
3
. B. H
2
SO
4
.3SO
3
. C. H
2
SO
4
.2SO
3
. D. H
2
SO
4
.SO
3
.
Cu 16: Cho 2 dung dch H
2
SO
4
v HCOOH c cng nng mol v c cc gi tr pH tng
ng l x v y. Thit lp mi quan h gia x v y bit rng c 50 phn t HCOOH th c 1 phn
t HCOOH phn ly.
A. y = x + 2 B. y = 2x C. y = x 1 D. y = 10x
Cu 17: Cho 3,36 lt kh CO
2
vo 200,0 ml dd cha NaOH xM v Na
2
CO
3
0,4M thu c dd X
cha 19,98 gam hn hp mui. Nng mol ca NaOH trong dung dch l:
A. 0,70M B. 0,75M C. 0,50M D. 0,60M
Cu 18: in phn dung dch NaOH vi cng khng i l 10A trong thi gian 268 gi.
Dung dch cn li sau in phn c khi lng 100 gam v nng 24%. Nng % ca dung
dch ban u l
A. 4,8% B. 2,4% C. 9,6% D. 1,2%
Cu 19: Cho V (lt) kh CO
2
hp th hon ton bi 200 ml dd Ba(OH)
2
0,5M v NaOH 1,0M.
Tnh V kt ta thu c l cc i ?
A. 2,24 lt V 6,72 lt B. 2,24 lt V 5,6 lt
C. 2,24 lt V 8,96 lt D. 2,24 lt V 4,48 lt

Cu 20: Cho 2,7 gam Al tan hon ton trong dung dch HNO
3
long, nng thu c kh 0,448
lt X duy nht (ktc). C cn dung dch thu c 22,7 gam cht rn khan. Cng thc ca kh X
l:
A. NO B. NO
2
C. N
2
D. N
2
O
Cu 21: X c vng benzen v c CTPT l C
9
H
8
O
2
. X tc dng d dng vi dd brom thu c
cht Y c cng thc phn t l C
9
H
8
O
2
Br
2
. Mt khc, cho X tc dng vi NaHCO
3
thu c
mui Z c CTPT l C
9
H
7
O
2
Na. Hy cho bit X c bao nhiu cng thc cu to ?
A. 3 B. 6 C. 4 D. 5
2
O
3
khi ti anot thot ra mt hn hp kh gm O
2
10%; CO
20% v CO
2
70%. Tng th tch kh l 6,72 m
3
(ti nhit 819
o
C v p sut 2,0 atm). Tnh
khi lng Al thu c ti catot ?
A. 2,16 kg B. 5,40 kg C. 4,86 kg D. 4,32 kg
Cu 23: Hn hp X gm CH
2
=CH-CH
2
OH v CH
3
CH
2
OH. Cho a gam hn hp X tc dng vi
Na thu c 2,24 lt H
2
(ktc). Mt khc, a gam hn hp X lm mt mu va ht 100 gam dung
dch Br
2
20%. Gi tr ca a tng ng l:
Cu 24: Cho cc qu trnh sau: Na Na
+
; 2H
+
H
2
; NO
3
NO
; H
2
S
2
4
SO

;
Fe
2+
Fe
3+
; Fe
3
O
4
Fe
3+
; CH
4
HCHO; MnO
2
Mn
2+
; Hy cho bit c bao nhiu qu
trnh gn lin vi qu trnh oxi ha ?
A. 7 B. 5 C. 6 D. 4
Cu 25: Hn hp X gm CH
4
, C
3
H
8
, C
2
H
4
v C
3
H
4
. em t chy hon ton hn hp X bng
khng kh, sau phn ng thu c mt hn hp gm a mol N
2
, 0,2 mol O
2
, 0,4 mol CO
2
v 0,5
mol H
2
O. Tnh a. Bit rng trong khng kh: N
2
chim 80% v O
2
chim 20% theo th tch.
Cu 26: Cho 12,25 gam KClO
3
vo dung dch HCl c, kh Cl
2
thot ra cho tc dng vi ht
vi kim loi M thu c 30,9 gam hn hp cht rn X. Cho X vo dung dch AgNO
3
d, thu
c 107,7 gam kt ta. Vy kim loi M l:
A. Zn B. Mg C. Fe D. Cu

Cu 27: Cho cc dung dch sau: NaHCO
3
(X
1
); CuSO
4
(X
2
); (NH
4
)
2
CO
3
(X
3
); NaNO
3
(X
4
);
MgCl
2
(X
5
); KCl (X
6
). Nhng dung dch khng to kt ta khi cho Ba vo l:
A. X
1
, X
3
, X
6
B. X
1
, X
4
, X
5
C. X
4
, X
6
. D. X
1
, X
4
, X
6

Cu 28: Cho ankan X tc dng vi clo (askt) thu c 13,125 gam hn hp cc dn xut clo
(mono v iclo). Kh HCl bay ra c hp th hon ton bng nc sau trung ha bng dd
NaOH thy tn ht 250 ml dd NaOH 1M. Cng thc phn t ca X l:
A. C
2
H
6
B. C
4
H
10
C. C
3
H
8
D. CH
4

Cu 29: Cho 13,0 gam bt Zn vo dung dch cha 0,1 mol Fe(NO
3
)
3
, 0,1 mol Cu(NO
3
)
2
v 0,1
mol AgNO
3
, khuy u cho phn ng hon ton. Khi lng kt ta thu c sau phn ng l
Cu 30: Trong phn ng t chy Naphtalen (C
10
H
8
) bng O
2
thnh CO
2
v H
2
O th mt phn
t C
10
H
8
nhng cho O
2
s electron l:
A. 60 B. 32 C. 36 D. 48
Cu 31: C bao nhiu ru (ancol) bc 2, no, n chc, mch h l ng phn cu to ca
nhau m phn t ca chng c phn trm khi lng cacbon bng 68,18% ?
A. 3 B. 5 C. 4 D. 2
Cu 32: Cho t t tng git ca dung dch cha b mol HCl vo dung dch cha a mol Na
2
CO
3

thu c V lt CO
2
. Ngc li, cho t t tng git ca dung dch cha a mol Na
2
CO
3
vo dung
dch cha b mol HCl thu c 2V lt CO
2
. Biu thc lin h gia a v b l:
A. a = 0,8b B. a = 0,35b C. a = 0,75b D. a = 0,5b
Cu 33: Cho 8 gam ancol X n chc qua CuO nung nng thu c 11,0 gam hn hp gm
ancol X, anehit v H
2
O. Hiu sut ca phn ng oxi ha l:
A. 50% B. 75% C. 62,5% D. 70%
Cu 34: Pht biu no sau y khng ng?
A. Trong mi phn t protein, cc aminoaxit c sp xp theo mt th t xc nh
B. Phn t c hai nhm -CO-NH- c gi l ipeptit, ba nhm th c gi l tripeptit
C. Cc peptit c t 10 n 50 n v amino axit cu thnh c gi l polipeptit
D. Nhng hp cht hnh thnh bng cch ngng t hai hay nhiu o-aminoaxit c gi l peptit

Cu 35: Cho cn bng ha hc : 2NO
2
(k)
N
2
O
4
(k) (*)
Hn hp kh X l NO
2
v N
2
O
4
c mu nu , hn hp trong mt chu nc thy mu
nu nht dn v bin mt. Cn bng (*) c c im
A. bt thun nghch B. thu nhit
C. l phn ng oxi ha kh D. ta nhit
Cu 36: Cho 7,8 gam hn hp X gm 2 ancol n chc, bc I qua CuO d, nung nng (phn
ng hon ton) sau phn ng thy khi lng cht rn gim 3,2 gam. Cho hn hp sn phm tc
dng vi AgNO
3
d trong NH
3
, un nng thu c m gam Ag. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 64,8 B. 43,2 C. 21,6 D. 86,4
Cu 37: tc dng ht vi 100 gam lipit c ch s axit bng 7 phi dng 17,92 gam KOH.
Khi lng mui thu c l:
Cu 38: Mui X c cng thc phn t l CH
6
O
3
N
2
. un nng X vi NaOH thu c 2,24 lt
kh Y (Y l hp cht cha C, H, N v c kh nng lm xanh giy qu tm m). Tnh khi lng
mui thu c ?
Cu 39: un nng 3,42 gam mantoz trong dung dch axit sunfuric long, un nng, trung ha
axit sau phn ng ri cho hn hp tc dng hon ton vi AgNO
3
d trong dung dch NH
3
, un
nng thu c 3,78 gam Ag. Hiu sut phn ng thy phn mantoz l:
A. 69,27% B. 87,5% C. 62,5% D. 75,0%
Cu 40: Pht biu no di y cha chnh xc?
A. isaccarit l cacbon hirat thy phn sinh ra hai loi monosaccarit
B. Polisaccarit l cacbon hirat thy phn sinh ra nhiu phn t monosaccarit
C. Monosaccarit l cacbon hirat khng th thy phn c
D. Tinh bt, mantoz v glucoz ln lt l poli-, i- v monosaccarit
Cu 41: in phn dung dch hn hp gm a mol NaCl v b mol CuSO
4
vi in cc tr thu
c dung dch X c pH > 7. S lin h gia a v b l:
A. a < 2b B. 2a = b C. a = b D. a > 2b.

Cu 42: X l este to t axit n chc v ancol a chc. X khng tc dng vi Na. Thy phn
hon ton a gam X cn dng va 100 gam dung dch NaOH 6 % thu c 10,2 gam mui v
4,6 gam ancol. Cng thc ca E l:
A. (CH
3
COO)
2
C
3
H
6
B. (HCOO)
3
C
3
H
5
C. (C
2
H
3
COO)
3
C
3
H
5
D. (HCOO)
2
C
2
H
4

Cu 43: Cht X c CTPT l C
x
H
y
Cl. Trong X, clo chim 46,4% v khi lng. S ng phn
ca X l:
A. 3 B. 4 C. 2 D. 5
Cu 44: t chy hon ton 0,1 mol hn hp kh X gm C
2
H
4
v C
4
H
4
th thu c s mol CO
2

v s mol H
2
O ln lt l:
A. 0,25 v 0,15 B. 0,15 v 0,2 C. 0,3 v 0,2 D. 0,4 v 0,2
Cu 45: t chy hon ton 29,6 gam hn hp X gm CH
3
COOH, C
x
H
y
COOH v (COOH)
2

thu c 0,8 mol H
2
O v m gam CO
2
. Cng 29,6 gam X tc dng vi lng d NaHCO
3
thu
c 0,5 mol CO
2
. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 44 B. 22 C. 11 D. 33.
Cu 46: Cho hn hp X gm 0,1 mol C
2
H
4
, 0,2 mol C
2
H
2
v 0,7 mol H
2
. X c nung trong
bnh kn c xc tc l Ni. Sau mt thi gian thu c 0,8 mol hn hp Y, Y phn ng va
vi 100 ml dung dch Br
2
aM. Gi tr ca a l:
A. 3 B. 2,5 C. 2 D. 5
Cu 47: Cho cc cht sau: axit benzoic (X), axit fomic (Y), axit propionic (Z). S sp xp theo
chiu tng dn tnh axit l:
A. Z < X < Y B. X < Z < Y C. X < Y < Z D. Z < Y < X.
Cu 48: Cho 6,9 gam Na vo 100,0 ml dung dch HCl thu c dung dch X cha 14,59 gam
cht tan. Cho dung dch X vo dung dch AgNO
3
d thu c bao nhiu gam kt ta ?
A. 38,65 B. 37,58 C. 40,76 D. 39,20
Cu 49: C cc dung dch NH
3
, NH
4
Cl, NaOH v HCl c cng nng mol v c cc gi tr
pH tng ng l h
1
, h
2
, h
3
v h
4
. Hy cho bit s sp xp no ng vi chiu tng dn cc gi tr
pH ?
A. h
4
< h
3
< h
2
< h
1
B. h
4
< h
2
< h
1
< h
3

C. h
2
< h
4
< h
1
< h
3
D. h
1
< h
2
< h
3
< h
4

Cu 50: Cho etan qua xc tc ( nhit cao) thu c mt hn hp X gm etan, etilen,
axetilen v H
2
. T khi ca hn hp X i vi etan l 0,4. Hy cho bit nu cho 0,4 mol hn
hp X qua dung dch Br
2
d th s mol Br
2
phn ng l bao nhiu?


LUYN THI LPT 019


Cho bit nguyn t khi (theo vC) ca cc nguyn t:
H = 1; C = 12; N = 14; O = 16; Na = 23; Mg = 24; Al = 27; S = 32; Br = 80; Cl = 35,5; K = 39;
Ca = 40; Fe = 56; Cu = 64; Zn = 65; Cr = 52; Ag = 108; Ba = 137.

Cu 1: Hiro ha cht X (C
4
H
6
O, mch h) c ancol butylic. S cng thc cu to c th c
ca X l
A. 5 B. 6 C. 3 D. 4
Cu 2: Xt hai phn ng sau: (1) Cl
2
+ 2KI I
2
+ 2KCl; (2) 2KClO
3
+ I
2
2KIO
3
+ Cl
2

Kt lun no sau y ng?
A. Cl
2
trong (1), I
2
trong (2) u l cht oxi ha.
B. (1) chng t Cl
2
c tnh oxi ha > I
2
, (2) chng t I
2
c tnh oxi ha > Cl
2
.
C. (1) Chng t tnh oxi ha ca Cl
2
> I
2
, (2) chng t tnh kh ca I
2
> Cl
2
.
D. Cl
2
trong (1), I
2
trong (2) u l cht kh.
Cu 3: Cho s sau: CH
4
X Y C
2
H
5
OH. Phn t hp cht X cha 3 nguyn t. Tn
gi ca Y l
A. Eten. B. Axit axetic. C. Cloetan. D. Etyl axetat.
Cu 4: Trong cc mui : KCl, NH
4
NO
3
, CH
3
COOK, Al
2
(SO
4
)
3
, Na
2
HPO
3
, BaCO
3
, NaHSO
3
. S
mui trung ho l
A. 6. B. 5. C.7. D. 4.
Cu 5: Ho tan ht a gam mt kim loi M bng dung dch H
2
SO
4
long, ri c cn dung dch
sau phn ng, thu c 5a gam mui khan. Kim loi M l
A. Al. B. Mg. C. Ca. D. Ba.
Cu 6: Hn hp X gm hai ankin ng ng lin tip. 1,72 gam hn hp X lm mt mu va
16 gam Br
2
trong CCl
4
(sn phm cng l cc dn xut tetrabrom). Nu cho 1,72 gam hn
hp X tc dng vi lng d dung dch AgNO
3
trong amoniac th thu uc m gam cht rn
khng tan c mu vng nht. Gi tr ca m l
A. 7,07. B. 7,63 C. 10,14. D. 9,21.

Cu 7: Cho t t 150 ml dung dch HCl 1M vo 500 ml dung dch X gm Na
2
CO
3
v NaHCO
3

th thu c 1,008 lt kh ( ktc) v dung dch Y. Cho dung dch Y tc dng vi dung dch
Ba(OH)
2
d th thu c 29,55 gam kt ta. Nng mol ca Na
2
CO
3
v NaHCO
3
trong dung
dch X ln lt l
A. 0,18M v 0,26M. B. 0,21M v 0,32M. C. 0,21M v 0,18M. D. 0,2M v 0,4M.
Cu 8: Pht biu no di y sai ?
A. Dung dch propan-1,3-iol ha tan Cu(OH)
2
to thnh dung dch mu xanh thm.
B. Dung dch CH
3
COOH ha tan Cu(OH)
2
to thnh dung dch mu xanh nht.
C. Dung dch axetanehit tc dng vi Cu(OH)
2 (un nng) to thnh kt ta gch.
D. Dung dch glucoz ha tan Cu(OH)
2
to thnh dung dch mu xanh thm.
Cu 9: Cho cc dung dch ring bit cha cc cht: anilin (1), metylamin (2), glyxin (3), axit
glutamic (4), axit 2,6-iaminohexanoic (5), H
2
NCH
2
COONa (6). Cc dung dch lm qu tm
ho xanh l
A. (1), (2). B. (2), (5), (6). C. (2), (5). D. (2), (3), (6).
Cu 10: X l mt o-aminoaxit mch khng phn nhnh, trong phn t ngoi nhm amino v
nhm cacboxyl khng c nhm chc no khc. Cho 0,1 mol X phn ng va ht vi 100 ml dd
HCl 1M thu c 18,35 gam mui. Mt khc 22,05 gam X khi tc dng vi mt lng d dd
NaOH to ra 28,65 gam mui khan. CTCT ca X l:
A. HOOC-CH
2
-CH
2
-CH
2
-CH(NH
2
)-COOH B. H
2
N-CH
2
-CH
2
-CH(NH
2
)-COOH
C. HOOC-CH
2
-CH(NH
2
)-COOH D. HOOC-CH
2
-CH
2
-CH(NH
2
)-COOH
Cu 11: Cho 200 gam dd cha glucoz tc dng vi dung dch AgNO
3
/NH
3
d, khi lng Ag
sinh ra cho vo dung dch HNO
3
m c d thy sinh ra 0,2 mol kh NO
2
. Vy nng % ca
glucoz trong dung dch ban u l
A. 18 % . B. 9 %. C. 27% D. 36%
Cu 12: C 12 cht: Anilin; Phenol; Axetanehit; Stiren; Toluen; Axit metacrylic; Vinyl axetat;
Isopren; Benzen; Ancol isoamylic; Isopentan; Axeton. S cht c kh nng lm mt mu nc
brom l
A. 7. B. 6. C. 5. D. 8.
Cu 13: Cho mt cht X tc dng vi dung dch H
2
SO
4
m c thy sinh kh SO
2
. Nu t l s
mol H
2
SO
4
em dng : s mol SO
2
= 4 : 1 th X c th l cht no trong s cc cht sau ?
A. FeO. B. FeS. C. Fe
3
O
4
. D. Fe.
Cu 14: t chy hon ton 1 mol cht hu c X thu c sn phm gm 2 mol CO
2
, 11,2 lt
N
2
( ktc) v 63 gam H
2
O. T khi hi ca X so vi He = 19,25. Bit X d phn ng vi dung
dch HCl v NaOH. Cho X tc dng vi NaOH thu c kh Y. t chy Y thu c sn phm
lm c nc vi trong. X c cng thc cu to l
A. CH
2
(NH
2
)COOH. B. HCOONH
3
CH
3
. C. CH
3
CH
2
COONH
4
. D. CH
3
COONH
4
.

Cu 15: X, Y l 2 nguyn t kim loi thuc cng mt nhm A trong bng tun hon. Kt lun
no sau y l ng i vi X, Y ? (Bit Z
X
< Z
Y
v Z
X
+ Z
Y
= 32)
A. Bn knh nguyn t ca X > Y. B. Nng lng ion ha I
1
ca X < Y.
C. X, Y u c 2 electron lp ngoi cng. D. Tnh kim loi ca X > Y.
Cu 16: Thc hin phn ng este ha gia butan-1,2,4-triol v hn hp 2 axit CH
3
COOH v
HCOOH th thu c ti a s dn xut ch cha chc este l
A. 8. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7.
Cu 17: Mt ion X
2+
c tng s ht proton, ntron, electron l 92, trong s ht mang in
nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 20. S ht ntron v electron trong ion X
2+
ln lt l
A. 36 v 27. B. 36 v 29. C. 29 v 36. D. 27 v 36.
Cu 18: Ho tan 2,88 gam XSO
4
vo nc c dung dch Y. in phn dung dch Y (vi in
cc tr) trong thi gian t giy th c m gam kim loi catt v 0,007 mol kh anot. Nu
thi gian in phn l 2t giy th c kim loi v tng s mol kh ( c 2 bn in cc) l
0,024 mol. Gi tr ca m l
A. 0,784. B. 0,91. C. 0,896. D. 0,336.
Cu 19: Cho hai mui X, Y tho mn iu kin sau: X + Cu khng xy ra phn ng;
Y + Cu khng xy ra phn ng;
X + Y + Cu xy ra phn ng.
X, Y l mui no di y ?
A. Fe(NO
3
)
3
; NaHSO
4
. B. Mg(NO
3
)
2
; KNO
3
. C. NaNO
3
; NaHCO
3
. D. NaNO
3
; NaHSO
4
.
Cu 20: Trong cc phn ng sau:
4HCl + MnO
2
MnCl
2
+ Cl
2
+ 2H
2
O (1)
4HCl + 2Cu + O
2
2CuCl
2
+ 2H
2
O (2)
2HCl + Fe FeCl
2
+ H
2
(3)
16HCl + 2KMnO
4
2MnCl
2
+ 5Cl
2
+ 8H
2
O + 2KCl (4)
4HCl + PbO
2
PbCl
2
+ Cl
2
+ 2H
2
O (5)
Fe + KNO
3
+ 4HCl FeCl
3
+ KCl + NO + 2H
2
O (6)
S phn ng trong HCl th hin tnh kh l
A. 2. B. 4. C. 3. D. 5.
Cu 21: Cho 18,32 gam axit picric vo mt bnh ng bng gang c dung tch khng i
560cm
3
(khng c khng kh), ri gy n 1911
o
C. p sut trong bnh ti nhit l P atm,
bit rng sn phm n l hn hp CO, CO
2
, N
2
, H
2
v p sut thc t nh hn p sut l thuyt
8%. P c gi tr l
A. 194,488. B. 230,256. C. 211,836. D. 250,278.
Cu 22: Trong cc cp cht sau y: (a) C
6
H
5
ONa, NaOH ; (b) C
6
H
5
ONa v C
6
H
5
NH
3
Cl ;
(c) C
6
H
5
OH v C
2
H
5
ONa; (d) C
6
H
5
OH v NaHCO
3
; (e) CH
3
NH
3
Cl v C
6
H
5
NH
2
. Cc cp cht
cng tn ti trong dung dch l
A. (b), (c), (d). B. (a), (d), (e). C. (a), (b), (d), (e). D. (a), (b), (c), (d).

Cu 23: Mt dung dch cha 2 cation Fe
2+
(0,1 mol) v Al
3+
(0,2 mol) v 2 anion Cl
(x mol) v
2
4
SO

(y mol). Bit rng khi c cn dung dch thu c 46,9 gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca x
v y ln lt l
A. 0,3 v 0,2. B. 0,15 v 0,3. C. 0,2 v 0,35. D. 0,2 v 0,3.
Cu 24: Dung dch axit fomic HCOOH 0,092% (D = 1 g/ml) c in li l 5%. pH ca
dung dch l
A. 4,5. B. 4,3. C. 3. D. 2,3.
Cu 25: Xt phn ng thun nghch sau: SO
2
(k) + NO
2
(k)
SO
3
(k) + NO(k).
Cho 0,11 (mol) SO
2
, 0,1 (mol) NO
2
, 0,07 (mol) SO
3
vo bnh kn dung tch 2 lt, gi nhit n
nh l t
o
C. Khi phn ng t ti trng thi cn bng thy cn li 0,02 (mol) NO
2
. Hng s cn
bng K
C
ca phn ng nhit l
A. 20. B. 18. C. 10. D. 0,05.
Cu 26: Cho cc cht: NaHCO
3
, Al
2
O
3
, Al
2
(SO
4
)
3
, Zn(OH)
2
, NaHS, K
2
SO
3
, (NH
4
)
2
CO
3
. S
cht va phn ng c vi dung dch HCl va phn ng c vi dung dch NaOH l
A. 4. B. 6. C. 7. D. 5.
Cu 27: x phng ho 10 kg cht bo c ch s axit bng 7, ngi ta un nng vi dung
dch cha 1,42 kg NaOH. Sau phn ng, trung ho hn hp cn dng 500 ml dung dch HCl
1M. Khi lng x phng thu c l
A. 103,425 kg. B. 103,435 kg. C. 10,3435 kg. D. 10,3425 kg.
Cu 28: pH ca dung dch CH
3
COONa 0,1M (K
b
ca CH
3
COO
l 5,71.10
10
) l
A. 1. B. 10,24. C. 8,88. D. 5,12.
Cu 29: Cho a mol P
2
O
5
tc dng vi dd cha b mol NaOH, ngi ta thu c dd gm 2 cht.
Hai cht c th l
A. Na
2
HPO
4
, Na
3
PO
4
. B. Na
3
PO
4
, H
3
PO
4
. C. NaOH, NaH
2
PO
4
. D. NaH
2
PO
4
, Na
3
PO
4
.
Cu 30: Dung dch mui X c pH < 7, khi tc dng vi dung dch BaCl
2
sinh kt ta khng tan
trong axit, khi tc dng vi dung dch Na
2
CO
3
nng sinh kh v to kt ta trng keo. X l
A. (NH
4
)
2
SO
4
. B. (NH
4
)
3
PO
4
. C. Al
2
(SO
4
)
3
.

D. KHSO
4
.
Cu 31: Hirat ho hon ton 1,56 gam mt ankin X thu c anehit Y. Trn Y vi mt
anehit n chc Z, thm nc vo c 0,1 lt dung dch T cha Y v Z vi nng tng
cng l 0,8M. Thm t t dung dch AgNO
3
/NH
3
(d) vo T th thu c 21,6 gam Ag kt ta.
Cng thc cu to v s mol Y v Z ln lt l:
A. HCHO : 0,06 mol v CH
3
CHO : 0,02 mol. B. CH
3
CHO : 0,06 mol v HCHO : 0,02 mol.
C. CH
3
CHO : 0,02 mol v HCHO : 0,06 mol. D. CH
3
CHO : 0,04 mol v HCHO : 0,04 mol.
Cu 32: X v Y l 2 este mch h c cng thc phn t l C
5
H
8
O
2
. Khi x phng ho X cho ra
1 anehit v khi x phng ho Y cho ra 1 mui ca axit khng no. S ng phn cu to ca X
v Y ln lt l
A. 3; 2. B. 4; 3. C. 2; 3. D. 4; 4

Cu 33: Cho cc th nghim sau:
(1) Sc kh CO
2
d vo dung dch NaAlO
2
(hay Na[Al(OH)
4
]).
(2) Sc kh NH
3
d vo dung dch AlCl
3
.
(3) Nh t t n d dung dch HCl long vo dung dch NaAlO
2
(hay Na[Al(OH)
4
]).
Nhng th nghim c hin tng ging nhau l
A. (1), (2) v (3). B. (1) v (3). C. (2) v (3). D. (1) v (2).
Cu 34: Ha tan 47,4 gam phn chua KAl(SO
4
)
2
.12H
2
O vo nc c dung dch X. Thm n
ht dung dch cha 0,2 mol Ba(OH)
2
vo dung dch X th lng kt ta thu c l
Cu 35: Ho tan hon ton hn hp ng kim loi v ng (II) oxit vo trong dung dch HNO
3

m c, thu c 0,224 lt kh ( 0
o
C v p sut 2 atm). Nu ly 7,2 gam hn hp kh bng
H
2
thu c 0,9 gam nc. Khi lng ca hn hp tan trong dung dch HNO
3
l
Cu 36: Phng php iu ch no sau y gip ta thu c 2-clobutan tinh khit nht ?
A. But-1-en tc dng vi hiroclorua. B. Buta-1,3-ien tc dng vi hiroclorua.
C. Butan tc dng vi Cl
2
(askt, t l 1:1). D. But-2-en tc dng vi hiroclorua.
Cu 37: Trong mt bnh kn cha 10,8 gam kim loi M (ch c mt trng thi ho tr) v 0,6
mol O
2
. Nung bnh mt thi gian, sau a bnh v nhit ban u th p sut trong bnh ch
cn bng 75 % so vi ban u. Ly cht rn thu c cho tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu
c 6,72 lt H
2
( ktc). Kim loi M l
A. Zn. B. Fe. C. Al. D. Mg.
Cu 38: Cho 12 gam hn hp gm anehit fomic v metyl fomat (c khi lng bng nhau) tc
dng vi mt lng d dung dch AgNO
3
/NH
3
. Khi lng Ag sinh ra l
Cu 39: Cht do PVC c iu ch t kh thin nhin theo s sau (hs: hiu sut):
CH
4

hs: 15%
C
2
H
2

hs: 95%
C
2
H
3
Cl
hs: 90%
PVC
Th tch kh thin nhin (ktc) cn iu ch c 8,5 kg PVC (bit kh thin nhin cha 95%
CH
4
v th tch) l
A. 22,4 m
3
. B. 45 m
3
. C. 50 m
3
. D. 47,5m
3
.
Cu 40: Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l 3s
2
, nguyn t ca
nguyn t Y c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l 2s
2
2p
3
. Cng thc phn t ca hp cht to
bi X v Y c dng
A. X
2
Y
3
. B. X
3
Y
2
. C. X
5
Y
2
. D. X
2
Y
2
.

II. PHN RING (10 cu) Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (Phn A hoc B)
A. Theo chng trnh CHUN (T cu 41 n cu 50)
Cu 41: Ha tan mt hn hp bt kim loi c cha 5,6 gam Fe v 6,4 gam Cu vo 350 ml dung
dch AgNO
3
2M. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, khi lng cht rn thu c l
Cu 42: Thy phn m gam tinh bt, sn phm thu c em ln men sn xut ancol etylic,
ton b kh CO
2
sinh ra cho qua dung dch Ca(OH)
2
d, thu c 500 gam kt ta. Nu hiu
sut ton b qu trnh sn xut ancol etylic l 80% th m c gi tr l
A. 324 gam. B. 506,25 gam. C. 405 gam. D. 562,5gam.
Cu 43: Khi iu ch axetilen bng phng php nhit phn nhanh metan thu c hn hp X
gm axetilen, hidro v mt phn metan cha phn ng. T khi ca X so vi hiro bng 5. Hiu
sut qu trnh chuyn ha metan thnh axetilen l
A. 30%. B. 70%. C. 60%. D. 40%.
Cu 44: Cho phn ng: N
2
+ 3H
2

2NH
3
. Sau mt thi gian, nng cc cht nh sau:
[N
2
] = 2,5 mol/l; [H
2
] = 1,5 mol/l; [NH
3
] = 2 mol/l. Nng ban u ca N
2
v H
2
ln lt l
A. 2,5M v 4,5M. B. 3,5M v 4,5M. C. 1,5M v 3,5M. D. 3,5M v 2,5M.
Cu 45: T qung ZnCO
3
.ZnS, ngi ta c th iu ch c kim loi Zn theo mt s phn
ng trong cc phn ng cho di y:
(1) ZnCO
3
.ZnS + 3/2O
2

o
t
2ZnO + CO
2
+ SO
2

(2) ZnO + CO
o
t
Zn + CO
2

(3) ZnO + H
2
SO
4

o
t
ZnSO
4
+ H
2
O
(4) ZnSO
4
+ H
2
O
p
Zn + 1/2O
2
+ H
2
SO
4

Phn ng khng c dng trong qu trnh iu ch Zn l
A. (1) . B. (2). C. (3). D. (4).
Cu 46: nhn bit mt anion X
ngi ta cho dung dch AgNO

3
vo dung dch mu th,
thy xut hin kt ta, ly kt ta cho vo dung dch NH
3
thy kt ta tan.

Vy X
l
A. F
. B. I
. C. Cl
. D. Br
.
Cu 47: Phng php iu ch polime no sau y ng ?
A. ng trng hp axit terephtalic v etylenglicol c poli(etylen-terephtalat).
B. Trng hp ancol vinylic c poli(vinyl ancol).
C. ng trng ngng buta-1,3-ien v vinyl xianua c cao su buna-N.
D. Trng hp caprolactam to ra t nilon-6.

Cu 48: C cc cp cht sau: Cr v dung dch Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
;

dung dch Fe(NO
3
)
2
v dung dch
AgNO
3
; K v dung dch CuSO
4
; dung dch KI v dung dch FeCl
3
. S cp cht xy ra phn ng
iu kin thng l
A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. D. 1.
Cu 49: Pht biu no di y v aminoaxit l khng ng ?
A. Hp cht H
2
NCOOH l amino axit n gin nht.
B. Thng thng dng ion lng cc l dng tn ti chnh ca aminoaxit.
C. Amino axit l hp cht hu c tp chc, phn t cha ng thi nhm amino v nhm
cacboxyl.
D. Amino axit ngoi dng phn t (H
2
NRCOOH) cn c dng ion lng cc (H
3
N
+
RCOO
).
Cu 50: X l hn hp gm axetanehit v propanehit. t chy hon ton X to ra 0,8 mol
CO
2
. Cho X tc dng vi dung dch AgNO
3
/NH
3
d thu c 64,8 gam Ag. Khi lng ca hn
hp X l
A. 14,6 gam. B. 16 gam. C. 32 gam. D. 40 gam.

B. Theo chng trnh NNG CAO (T cu 51 n cu 60)
Cu 51: Hp cht hu c X cng thc phn t dng C
x
H
y
O
z
trong oxi chim 29,09% v
khi lng. Bit X tc dng vi NaOH theo t l mol 1 : 2 v tc dng vi Br
2
trong dung dch
theo t l 1 : 3. Tn gi ca X l
A. o-ihiroxibenzen. B. m-ihiroxibenzen. C. p-ihiroxibenzen. D. axit benzoic.
Cu 52: Ht thuc l rt c hi cho sc khe, kh nng gy ung th phi cao. Cht c hi gy
ra bnh ung th c nhiu trong thuc l l
A. cafein. B. nicotin. C. moocphin. D. heroin.
Cu 53: Cho hn hp c a mol Zn tc dng vi dung dch cha b mol Cu(NO
3
)
2
v c mol
AgNO
3
. Kt thc phn ng thu c dung dch X v cht rn Y. Bit a = b + 0,5c. Ta c :
A. Dung dch X cha 3 mui v Y cha 2 kim loi.
B. Dung dch X cha 2 mui v Y cha 2 kim loi.
C. Dung dch X cha 1 mui v Y c 2 kim loi.
D. Dung dch X cha 2 mui v Y c 1 kim loi.
Cu 54: Pht biu no di y ng ?
A. Cc axit hu c u th lng.
B. Axit fomic mnh nht trong dy ng ng ca n.
C. Cc axit hu c u tan trong nc.
D. Cc axit hu c u lm qu tm.

Cu 55: Cho xenluloz phn ng hon ton vi anhiric axetic th sn phm to thnh gm 6,6
gam CH
3
COOH v 11,1 gam hn hp X gm xeluloz triaxetat v xenluloz iaxetat. Thnh
phn phn trm v khi lng ca xenluloz triaxetat trong hn hp X l
A. 77,84%. B. 25%. C. 22,16%. D. 75%.
Cu 56: Hin tng no di y c m t khng ng ?
A. Thi kh NH
3
qua CrO
3
un nng thy cht rn chuyn t mu sang mu lc thm.
B. Nung Cr(OH)
2
trong khng kh thy cht rn chuyn t mu vng nu sang mu en.
C. t CrO trong khng kh thy cht rn chuyn t mu en sang mu lc thm.
D. un nng S vi K
2
Cr
2
O
7
thy cht rn chuyn t mu da cam sang mu lc thm.
Cu 57: Ha tan hn hp gm 16,0 gam Fe
2
O
3
v 6,4 gam Cu bng 300 ml dung dch HCl 2M.
Khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, th khi lng cht rn cha b ha tan l
Cu 58: Cho cn bng ha hc: aA + bB
pC + qD. 105
o
C, s mol cht D l x mol;
180
o
C, s mol cht D l y mol. Bit x > y, (a + b) > (p + q), cc cht trong cn bng trn u
th kh. Kt lun no sau y ng?
A. Phn ng thun ta nhit v tng p sut.
B. Phn ng thun thu nhit v gim p sut.
C. Phn ng thun thu nhit v tng p sut.
D. Phn ng thun ta nhit v gim p sut.
Cu 59: Oxi ha 1,8 gam HCHO thnh axit vi hiu sut H% thu c hn hp X. Cho X tham
gia phn ng trng gng thu c 16,2 gam Ag. Gi tr ca H l
A. 75. B. 60. C. 62,5. D. 25.
Cu 60: Cch phn loi no sau y ng ?
A. T visco l t tng hp.
B. T xenluloz axetat l t ha hc.
C. T nilon-6 l t nhn to.
D. Cc loi si vi, si len u l t thin nhin.



LUYN THI LPT 020


Cho bit nguyn t khi (theo vC) ca cc nguyn t:
H = 1; C = 12; N = 14; O = 16; Na = 23; Mg = 24; Al = 27; S = 32; Br = 80; Cl = 35,5; K = 39;
Ca = 40; Fe = 56; Cu = 64; Zn = 65; Cr = 52; Ag = 108; Ba = 137.

Cu 1. Cho phng trnh ho hc:
N
2
(k) + O
2
(k)
tia la in
2NO(k) ; AH > 0
Hy cho bit nhng yu t no sau y nh hng n s chuyn dch cn bng ho hc trn ?
A. Nhit v nng . B. p sut v nng .
C. Nng v cht xc tc. D. Cht xc tc v nhit .
Cu 2. Clo ha PVC thu c mt polime cha 63,96% clo v khi lng, trung bnh 1 phn t
clo phn ng vi k mt xch trong mch PVC. Gi tr ca k l
A. 6. B. 5. C. 3. D. 4.
Cu 3. Cho cc hp cht sau: CO
2
, SO
2
, NH
3
,
4
NH
+
, BH
3
, NO
2
. Cc phn t u c trng thi
lai ho sp
2
trong phn t l
A. CO
2
, SO
2
, NO
2
. B. BH
3
, NH
3
,
4
NH
+
. C. BH
3
, SO
2
, NO
2
. D. SO
2
, NO
2
, NH
3
.
Cu 4. em s ng phn mch h ca C
5
H
10
hp nc c xc tc H
2
SO
4
long th s sn
phm cng (ancol) ti a thu c l
A. 6. B. 7. C. 5. D. 8.
Cu 5. X, Y, Z l 3 nguyn t thuc cng chu k ca bng tun hon. Bit oxit ca X khi tan
trong nc to thnh mt dung dch lm hng qu tm; Y phn ng vi nc lm xanh giy qu
tm; cn Z phn ng c vi c axit kim. Trt t tng dn s hiu nguyn t ca 3 nguyn t
trn l
A. X, Y, Z. B. X, Z, Y. C. Y, Z, X. D. Z, Y, Z.

Cu 6. Xenluloz tc dng vi anhirit axetic iu kin thch hp to ra 9,84 gam hp cht X
v 4,8 gam CH
3
COOH. Cng thc ca X c dng l
A. [C
6
H
7
O
2
(-OCOCH
3
)
3
]
n
.
B. [C
6
H
7
O
2
(-OCOCH
3
)
2
OH]
n
.
C. [C
6
H
7
O
2
(-OCOCH
3
)(OH)
2
]
n
.
D. [C
6
H
7
O
2
(-OCOCH
3
)
3
]
n
hoc [C
6
H
7
O
2
(-OCOCH
3
)
2
OH]
n
.
Cu 7. Cho phn ng sau: 2CaOCl
2
+ CO
2
CaCO
3
+ CaCl
2
+ Cl
2
O|
Trong phn ng ho hc nu trn, CaOCl
2
ng vai tr l
A. cht oxi ho.
B. cht kh.
C. va l cht oxi ho, va l cht kh.
D. khng l cht oxi ho, cng khng l cht kh.
Cu 8. Cho cc polime sau: amiloz; amilopectin; xenluloz; glucogen; plexiglas (thu tinh
hu c). S polime c cu to mch phn nhnh l
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
Cu 9. Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca Cu l 63,54. Cu c 2 ng v:
63
29
Cu v
65
29
Cu . Phn trm
khi lng ca
63
29
Cu trong Cu
2
O l
A. 32,14%. B. 65,33%. C. 65,34%. D. 64,29%.
Cu 10. S cng thc cu to ca axit cacboxylic (phn t ch cha mt loi nhm axit), mch
h, khng no, trong phn t c 3 lin kt t v 9 lin kt o l
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 5.
Cu 11. t chy hon ton 6,2 gam photpho trong oxi d. Cho sn phm to thnh tc dng
va vi dd NaOH 32% to ra mui Na
2
HPO
4
. Nng % ca mui trong dd l:
A. 40%. B. 44,24%. C. 50%. D. 4,4%.
Cu 12. Dung dch HCOOH 3% (d = 1,0049 g/ml). pH ca dung dch ny l 1,97. Cn pha
long dung dch ny bng H
2
O bao nhiu ln in li ca axit tng ln 10 ln ?
A. 117 ln. B. 99 ln. C. 120 ln. D. 128.
Cu 13. Khi crckinh du m ngi ta thu c hn hp 2 hirocacbon X, Y l ng phn ca
nhau, chng c phn t khi l 86. Halogen ho mi ng phn ch cho 3 dn xut
monohalogen. X, Y c tn gi ln lt l:
A. hexan; 2-metylpentan. B. 2,3-imetylbutan; 2,2-imetylbutan.
C. 3-metylpentan; 2,3-imetylbutan. D. hexan; 2,2-imetylbutan.

Cu 14. Mt polime X tn ti trong t nhin. X tho mn s chuyn ho trc tip sau:
X Y Z T Cao su Buna
X, Z ln lt l
A. Xenluloz, vinylaxetilen. B. Cao su isopren, vinylaxetilen.
C. Xenluloz, etanol. D. Cao su isopren, etanol.
Cu 15. Tin hnh 2 th nghim sau:
Th nghim1: Sc Cl
2
ti d vo dung dch c cha x mol Ba(OH)
2
nhit phng, kt
thc th nghim thu c a gam hn hp mui khan.
Th nghim 2: Sc Cl
2
ti d vo dung dch c cha y mol Ba(OH)
2
un nng, kt thc th
nghim cng thu c a gam hn hp mui khan.
Bit cc th nghim c hiu sut 100%. T s x/y c gi tr l
A. 3/2. B. 1. C. 1/3. D. 2/3.
Cu 16. T toluen v cc ho cht v c cn thit c th iu ch c bao nhiu hp cht
thm c CTPT C
7
H
8
O ?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
Cu 17. Cho s phn ng sau: X + HNO
3
Fe(NO
3
)
3
+ NO + H
2
O
S cht X c th thc hin phn ng trn l
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 3.
Cu 18. Hn hp R gm mt hirocacbon X (mch h) v mt ankan Y. Ly 3,36 lt hn hp R
ktc em t chy hon ton, ta thu c 17,6 gam CO
2
v 8,1 gam H
2
O. Mt khc 3,36 lt
hn hp R cho li qua dung dch KMnO
4
ly d th thy c 1,12 lit kh thot ra. CTPT ca
X, Y ln lt l cp cht no trong cc cp cht di y ?
A. C
3
H
6
v C
3
H
8
. B. C
3
H
4
v C
2
H
6
. C. C
2
H
4
v C
3
H
8
. D. C
3
H
6
v C
2
H
6
.
Cu 19. Ly 2,5 ml dung dch CH
3
COOH 4M ri pha long vi H
2
O thnh 1 lt dung dch X.
Bit rng 1 ml dung dch X c 6,28. 10
18
ion v phn t axit khng phn li thnh ion. Bit nc
phn li khng ng k. pH ca dung dch X l
A. 3,63. B. 3,46. C. 3,37. D. 3,73.
Cu 20. Hn hp kh ( nhit thng) gm hirocacbon X v oxi c t l s mol tng ng
l 2:17. t chy hon ton hn hp trn thu c hn hp kh Y. Cho Y qua dung dch H
2
SO
4

c, thu c hn hp kh Z c t khi i vi hiro bng 20. Cng thc phn t ca X l
A. C
2
H
6
. B. C
3
H
8
. C. C
3
H
6
. D. C
4
H
10
.

Cu 21. Khi thu phn mt protein X ta thu c hai amino axit no, mch h k tip nhau trong
dy ng ng. Bit rng mi cht ch c mt nhm -NH
2
, mt nhm -COOH. t chy hon
ton 0,2 mol hai amino axit trn ri cho sn phm qua hp th vo bnh ng NaOH c, d th
thy khi lng bnh tng 32,8 gam. Cng thc cu to ca hai amino axit trn l
A. H
2
NCH(CH
3
)COOH; C
2
H
5
-CH(NH
2
)COOH.
B. H
2
NCH
2
COOH; H
2
N CH(CH
3
)COOH.
C. H
2
NCH(C
2
H
5
)COOH; C
2
H
5
CH
2
CH(NH
2
)COOH.
D. H
2
NCH
2
COOH; H
2
NCH
2
CH
2
COOH.
Cu 22. Ho tan hon ton hn hp X gm: K
2
O, Ba(NO
3
)
2
, KHCO
3
, NH
4
NO
3
u c s mol
bng 0,1 vo nc d, sau un nng nh. Phn ng xong thu c dung dch cha a gam
mui. Gi tr ca a l
A. 40,4. B. 30,3. C. 20,2. D. 35.
Cu 23. Cho cc cht sau: C
2
H
4
; C
2
H
2
; C
2
H
5
OH; CH
3
COOCH=CH
2
; CH
3
COOCH
2
CH
3
;
CH
3
CHCl
2
. S hp cht c th chuyn ho trc tip thnh CH
3
CHO iu kin thch hp l
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
Cu 24. Ho tan FeS
2
bng mt lng va dung dch HNO
3
, phn ng lm gii phng kh
NO
2
v dung dch sau phn ng cho kt ta trng vi dung dch BaCl
2
, mu nu vi dung
dch NaOH. Tng h s ti gin nht trong phng trnh ion ca phng trnh ho hc trn l
A. 63. B. 55. C. 69. D. 71.
Cu 25. D kin thc nghim no di y khng dng xc nh cu trc ca phn t
glucoz ?
A. Glucoz c phn ng trng bc.
B. Khi c xc tc enzim glucoz ln men to ra etanol.
C. Glucoz to ti a este cha ti a 5 gc axit n chc (RCOO-).
D. Glucoz tc dng vi Cu(OH)
2
25
o
C to thnh dung dch mu xanh thm.
Cu 26. Ha tan hon ton hn hp X gm 0,002 mol FeS
2
v 0,003 mol FeS vo lng H
2
SO
4

c nng d thu c kh X. Hp th X bng lng va Vml dung dch KMnO
4
0,05M. V
c gi tr l
A. 282. B. 228. C. 182. D. 188.

Cu 27. Tn gi theo danh php thay th ca hp cht cho di y l
CH
3
-C - CH-CH
CH
3
CH
3
CH
3
OH

A. 1,3,3-trimetyl-1-phenylbutan-2-ol. B. 1-neobutan-2-metyl-2phenyletanol.
C. 2,2,4-trimetyl-4-phenylbutan-3-ol. D. 2,2-imetyl-4-phenylpentan-3-ol.
Cu 28. Ho tan hon ton hn hp Fe; Mg bng mt lng va dung dch HCl 20% th thu
c dung dch Y. Nng phn trm ca FeCl
2
trong Y l 15,76%. Nng ca MgCl
2
trong
dung dch l
A. 24,24%. B. 28,21%. C. 11,79%. D. 15,76%
Cu 29. Hp cht hu c X c CTPT dng C
x
H
y
O
2
, trong oxi chim 29,09% v khi lng.
Bit X tc dng vi NaOH theo t l 1:2 v tc dng vi Br
2
trong dung dch theo t l 1:3. Tn
gi ca X l
A. o-ihiroxibenzen. B. m-ihiroxibenzen.
C. p-imetoxibenzen. D. axit benzoic.
Cu 30. Pht biu no di y sai khi ni v in li ca dung dch axit yu HX ?
A. tng khi pha long dung dch. B. tng khi thm mt t dd baz vo.
C. khng thay i khi tng nhit . D. gim khi thm mt t axit vo dung dch.
Cu 31. Cc ancol u dy trong dy ng ng ca metanol tan v hn trong H
2
O l do
A. Gia chng to c lin kt hiro vi nhau.
B. Chng to c lin kt hiro vi H
2
O, ng thi c gc hirocacbon nh.
C. Chng u c khi lng phn t nh hn cc cht trong dy ng ng ca n.
D. Lin kt C-O, O-H trong ancol u l lin kt phn cc, H
2
O l mt dung mi phn cc.
Cu 32. Trong dung dch NH
4
Cl c cn bng sau:
4
NH
+
+ H
2
O
NH
3
+ H
3
O
+

Nu ln lt cho thm cc dung dch di y vo dung dch NH
4
Cl: (1) dd NH
3
; (2) dd HCl;
(3) dd NaOH; (4) dd K
2
S. S dd lm cho cn bng trn chuyn dch theo chiu thun l
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
Cu 33. Mt ancol hai chc, phn t khng c nguyn t C bc ba. un nh m gam hi ancol
trn vi bt CuO (d) n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c 3,36 lt hn hp kh v hi
( ktc) c t khi hi so vi H
2
l 18. Gi tr ca m l
A. 3,8. B. 7,6. C. 4,05. D. 4,5.

Cu 34. in phn mt dung dch cha hn hp gm: HCl, CuCl
2
, NaCl (vi cc in cc tr,
c mng ngn). Kt lun no di y khng ng ?
A. Kt thc in phn pH ca dung dch tng so vi ban u.
B. Th t cc cht b in phn l: CuCl
2
, HCl, (NaCl v H
2
O).
C. Qu trnh in phn NaCl i km vi s tng pH ca dung dch.
D. Qu trnh in phn HCl i km vi s gim pH ca dung dch.
Cu 35. Cho cc phng trnh ho hc sau:
(1) C
6
H
5
OH
nng

chy
+ Na C
6
H
5
ONa + 1/2H
2
.
(2) C
6
H
5
OH + NaOH C
6
H
5
ONa + H
2
O.
(3) C
6
H
5
ONa + CO
2
+ H
2
O C
6
H
5
OH + NaHCO
3
.
(4)

Nhng phng trnh ho hc no nu trn th hin phenol l mt axit, axit yu ?
A. 2, 3. B. 2, 3, 4. C. 1, 2, 3. D. 1, 2, 3, 4.
Cu 36. Hn hp X gm Na
2
CO
3
v K
2
CO
3
. Thm t t 0,8 lt dung dch HCl 0,5M vo dung
dch c hai mui trn, sau phn ng thu c dung dch Y v 2,24 lt CO
2
(ktc). Cho dung dch
Y tc dng dung dch Ca(OH)
2
thu c kt ta Z. Khi lng kt ta Z thu c l
A. 20 gam. B. 30 gam. C. 40 gam. D. 50 gam.
Cu 37. X l mt trieste thun chc ca glixerol vi axt cacboxylic Y. t chy hon ton 0,1
mol X, ri cho ton b sn phm hp th vo dung dch nc vi trong, d th thu c 60 gam
kt ta, Lc tch kt ta thy khi lng dung dich gim m gam. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 24,6. B. 26,4. C. 33,6. D. 36,3.
Cu 38. Khi lng ring cc kim loi kim nh l do:
A. Bn knh nguyn t nh, cu to mng tinh th c kht
B. Bn knh nguyn t ln, cu to mng tinh th km c kht
C. Bn knh nguyn t nh, cu to mng tinh th km c kht
D. Bn knh nguyn t ln, cu to mng tinh th c kht

Cu 39. C 4 cht sau: p-metylanilin, p-etylanilin, p-nitroanilin, anilin. Th t tng dn lc
baz ca cc amin trn l:
A. p-metylanilin < p-etylanilin < p-nitroanilin < anilin.
B. anilin < p-metylanilin < p-etylanilin < p-nitroanilin.
C. p-nitroanilin < anilin < p-metylanilin < p-etylanilin.
D. anilin < p-nitroanilin < p-etylanilin < p-metylanilin.
Cu 40. D kin no di y chng t phn t glucoz c cu trc dng mch vng v c 2
CTCT khc nhau ?
A. Tc dng c vi CH
3
OH/HCl; trong dung dch dng mch h v vng c th chuyn ho
cho nhau
B. dng vng khng lm nht mu dung dch nc Br
2
; c 2 nhit nng chy khc nhau
C. Nh xc tc enzim, n cho ra etanol; trong dung dch dng mch h v vng c th chuyn
ho cho nhau
D. Tc dng c vi CH
3
OH/HCl; c 2 nhit nng chy khc nhau
Cu 41. Ho tan hon ton hn hp X gm FeS v FeCO
3
bng dung dch H
2
SO
4
c nng d
th thu c hn hp Y gm 2 kh c t khi so vi H
2
bng 27. Phn trm khi lng ca FeS
c trong hn hp X l
A. 7,77%. B. 52,2%. C. 56,3%. D. 62,5%.
Cu 42. Cho 5,4 gam hn hp 3 kim loi X, Y, Z u c ho tr 2 khng i trong cc hp cht,
Khi cho hn hp ho tan ht trong dung dch HCl ta thu c 0,672 lt kh H
2
ktc. Cng 5,4
gam hn hp kim loi tc dng vi Br
2
iu kin thch hp ngi ta thu c m gam hn
hp 3 mui. Gi tr ca m l
Cu 43. 0,3 mol hn hp gm propin v mt ankin X phn ng va vi 0,2 mol AgNO
3

trong NH
3
. X c th l
A. axetilen. B. but-1-in. C. isopentin. D. but-2-in.

Cu 44. Cho hn hp Ca, Ba tan hon ton trong 300 ml dung dch HCl 0,1M. Kt thc th
nghim thu c ung dch X v 0,0165 mol kh H
2
thot ra. Dung dch X thu c c gi tr
pH l
A. 7. B. 12. C. 1. D. 2.
Cu 45. Khi thu phn hon ton hai hp cht hu c X, Y l ng phn ca nhau, c CTPT
C
9
H
8
O
2
, bng mt lng va dung dch NaOH, kt thc th nghim thu c hn hp cht
rn R gm 3 mui, trong c 2 mui c cu to l C
6
H
5
COONa; C
6
H
5
ONa v mt hp cht
hu c Q. CTCT ca Q l
A. C
2
H
5
OH. B. CH
2
=CH-CH
2
OH
C. CH
3
CH
2
CHO. D. CH
3
CHO.
Cu 46. Dn 0,1 mol hn hp H
2
, CO
2
i qua i qua 100ml dung dch NaOH 1M, gi s phn
ng xy ra hon ton. Kt thc th nghim lm kh cn thn dung dch di p sut thp, th thu
c 5,04 gam cht rn khan. Phn trm th tch ca CO
2
c trong hn hp kh trn l
A. 60%. B. 40%. C. 50%. D. 70%.
Cu 47. Khi thu phn hon ton 0,1 mol triglixerit X bng dung dch NaOH ngi ta thu c
0,1 mol mui natri ca axit panmitic v 0,2 mol mui natri ca axit stearic. Cng thc phn t
ca X l
A. C
51
H
106
O
6
. B. C
55
H
102
O
6
. C. C
51
H
100
O
6
. D. C
55
H
106
O
6
.
Cu 48. C cc dung dch sau: NH
4
HCO
3
, NaHSO
4
, NaHCO
3
, Mg(HCO
3
)
2
, Na
2
SO
3
,
Ba(HCO
3
)
2
. Khng dng thm ho cht, c php s dng nhit . C th phn bit c
my dung dch trn bng bng phng php ho hc ?
A. 2. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
Cu 49. Dung dch X cha a mol NaAlO
2
. Khi thm b mol hoc 2b mol HCl vo dung dch X
th lng kt ta u nh nhau. T s a/b c gi tr l:
A. 1. B. 1,25. C. 1,5. D. 1,75.
Cu 50. Khi cho isopren tc dng vi HBr theo t l 1:1, s sn phm cng sinh ra ti a l
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7.


BNG P N
s 011
01C 02D 03A 04C 05C 06B 07D 08A 09A 10A
11D 12A 13A 14C 15A 16C 17B 18D 19D 20B
21D 22B 23D 24A 25C 26B 27D 28A 29C 30D
31D 32C 33A 34C 35B 36C 37C 38B 39B 40C
41B 42C 43D 44B 45D 46D 47A 48A 49D 50D

s 012
01D 02D 03B 04A 05D 06A 07D 08C 09B 10D
11A 12B 13B 14A 15B 16D 17D 18D 19B 20C
21D 22C 23C 24D 25C 26A 27A 28A 29B 30B
31C 32B 33A 34B 35B 36C 37A 38D 39D 40B
41A 42A 43C 44C 45C 46C 47A 48B 49C 50B
51A 52D 53C 54A 55A 56B 57D 58D 59B 60C

s 013
01C 02B 03B 04D 05A 06D 07C 08D 09C 10C
11A 12D 13D 14C 15C 16A 17C 18A 19A 20C
21A 22C 23B 24D 25D 26B 27C 28B 29B 30B
31A 32B 33D 34A 35B 36D 37A 38B 39A 40D
41A 42D 43A 44B 45A 46C 47D 48B 49D 50C
51D 52A 53B 54C 55B 56C 57B 58A 59B 60D



s 014
01B 02A 03B 04C 05C 06C 07A 08A 09C 10C
11D 12D 13B 14D 15B 16D 17D 18C 19A 20A
21A 22A 23A 24B 25C 26D 27D 28D 29D 30B
31C 32B 33D 34A 35C 36B 37D 38D 39C 40B
41B 42A 43D 44C 45A 46A 47B 48C 49B 50A

s 015
01B 02A 03A 04D 05B 06C 07C 08D 09B 10C
11D 12D 13C 14A 15B 16B 17C 18C 19C 20A
21D 22A 23C 24C 25A 26D 27B 28A 29D 30A
31B 32C 33B 34C 35A 36B 37B 38B 39C 40A
41D 42A 43A 44D 45A 46A 47C 48D 49D 50D
51B 52B 53D 54D 55C 56C 57D 58B 59B 60A

s 016
01D 02B 03A 04A 05D 06B 07A 08A 09A 10B
11C 12D 13A 14D 15A 16D 17A 18C 19C 20B
21C 22C 23C 24D 25D 26D 27D 28B 29B 30C
31C 32B 33B 34A 35A 36C 37B 38C 39B 40D
41A 42C 43B 44C 45D 46C 47A 48A 49B 50D
51C 52C 53C 54D 55C 56A 57B 58B 59A 60D



s 017
01D 02C 03B 04B 05A 06D 07C 08C 09D 10B
11C 12D 13B 14B 15C 16D 17C 18D 19A 20B
21C 22A 23A 24A 25B 26A 27C 28D 29A 30D
31C 32A 33D 34B 35A 36B 37C 38B 39D 40A
41D 42D 43B 44C 45A 46B 47B 48C 49A 50D
51A 52D 53C 54C 55A 56B 57C 58D 59B 60C

s 018
01C 02C 03B 04A 05C 06A 07B 08C 09D 10B
11D 12D 13A 14B 15B 16A 17C 18B 19A 20D
21D 22C 23D 24C 25C 26B 27C 28A 29A 30D
31A 32C 33B 34B 35D 36A 37D 38B 39D 40A
41D 42B 43D 44C 45A 46A 47C 48A 49B 50A

s 019
01A 02C 03B 04A 05B 06D 07C 08A 09B 10D
11B 12A 13A 14B 15C 16A 17A 18C 19D 20C
21C 22B 23D 24C 25A 26D 27D 28C 29A 30C
31B 32D 33D 34A 35A 36D 37C 38A 39C 40B
41C 42B 43C 44B 45B 46C 47D 48A 49A 50B
51B 52B 53C 54B 55A 56B 57C 58D 59A 60B

s 020
01A 02C 03C 04B 05C 06B 07D 08B 09D 10C
11B 12A 13D 14C 15B 16B 17B 18D 19C 20D
21B 22B 23C 24B 25B 26B 27D 28C 29B 30C
31B 32B 33A 34D 35C 36A 37B 38B 39C 40D
41A 42B 43D 44B 45D 46B 47D 48D 49B 50D



Tuyn
sinh:
LP TON 12 THY L HNG C (TC GI 116 SCH THAM KHO)
CHUYN LUYN THI I HC: Ti T7, 18h00 20h00.
Lp 10:
HO HC (Thy THNH): Sng CN, 7h00 9h00.
TON HC (Thy PHNG): Sng CN, 9h15 11h15.
VT L (Thy NH): Ti CN, 18h00 20h00.
Lp 11:
11A1: HU C (Chiu CN, 16h00 18h00).
11A2: HU C (Ti T6, 18h30 20h30).
Lp 12:
12A1: HU C (Ti T2, 18h15 20h15); V C (Ti T4, 18h15 20h15).
12A2: HU C (Ti T3, 18h00 20h00); V C (Ti T5, 18h00 20h00).
12A3: HU C (Chiu T3, 16h00 18h00); V C (Chiu T5, 15h30 17h30).
ng
k:
S nh 11 Ngch 98 Ng 72 Tn Tht Tng (hi Nh th H V).
S in thoi: 0976.053.496
Email: thanh.lepham@gmail.com
Nhm
hc
tp
https://www.facebook.com/thanh.lepham
https://www.facebook.com/groups/thaythanhhoa
https://www.facebook.com/HocSinhThayThanh
Luyn
thi
Online
http://www.moon.vn/Khoa2014/Default.aspx?ID=3
http://www.moon.vn/Khoa2014/Course.aspx?CourseID=21&ID=3
http://www.moon.vn/Khoa2014/Course.aspx?CourseID=45&ID=3

TuyenChonVaGioiThieu90DeThiThuMonHoaHoc (LePhamThanh 0976.053.496) TapII

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TuyenChonVaGioiThieu90DeThiThuMonHoaHoc (LePhamThanh 0976.053.496) TapII

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Thy L PHM THNH (thanh.lepham@gmail.com ; 0976.053.

496) Ng 72 - Tn Tht Tng (gn H Y H Ni)

c th phn bit c cc cht no sau y ?

dung dch Y xanh lam;

n phn ng hon ton th thu c nc mm.

ngi ta cho dung dch AgNO

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