TuyenChonVaGioiThieu90DeThiThuMonHoaHoc (LePhamThanh 0976.053.496) TapI

Thy L PHM THNH (thanh.lepham@gmail.com ; 0976.053.
496) Ng 72 - Tn Tht Tng (gn H Y H Ni)

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GII THIU
90 THI TRC NGHIM
CHN LC
MN HA HC
TP I
(Tuyn chn v bin tp: Thy L PHM THNH)

MNG XUN 2014
Thy L PHM THNH (thanh.lepham@gmail.com ; 0976.053.496) Ng 72 - Tn Tht Tng (gn H Y H Ni)


LI NI U

Nh vy l ch cn ng 5 thng na l cc em hc sinh 12 s bc vo k thi
TUYN SINH I HC 2014.

Hin ti, cc em cng hon thnh gn ht chng trnh c bn, v chun b
bc vo giai on TNG N LUYN .

Nhm cung cp thm t liu cc em t rn luyn, Thy gii thiu n cc em
b sch GII THIU 90 THI TRC NGHIM CHN LC MN HO HC.
y cng l mn qu u xun m Thy mun gi tng cc em !

Vi mi , cc em nn C GNG HON THNH TRONG KHONG THI
GIAN QUY NH (60 cu / 90 pht ; 50 cu / 75 pht) v TUYT I NGHIM TC
LM BI (khng s dng ti liu lm bi lin tc vn dng ti a mi phng php k
nng lm bi trc nghim c gng t kt qu cao nht). Sau i chiu vi bng A
cui sch ri t so snh rt kinh nghim, lm li ngay nhng cu cn cha ng,
b sung nhng phn kin thc cn thiu, cn yu.

Cc em nn tham kho thm cc kho hc sau b sung hon thin kin thc:
Kho LTH: http://www.moon.vn/Khoa2014/Course.aspx?CourseID=21&ID=3
Kho TNG N: http://www.moon.vn/Khoa2014/GroupDetail.aspx?GroupID=176&CourseID=23&ID=3
Kho LUYN : http://www.moon.vn/Khoa2014/GroupDetail.aspx?GroupID=174&CourseID=22&ID=3
Kho LUYN THI 9-10: http://www.moon.vn/Khoa2014/Course.aspx?CourseID=45&ID=3

Do c bin son trong thi gian ngn, v kh nng bn thn cn nhiu hn
ch. B sch c th cn c nhiu im thiu st. Thy rt mong nhn c nhiu kin
gp t tt c cc em.

Mi kin ng gp xin gi v a ch: thanh.lepham@gmail.com

Chc cc em hc tp tht tt v t kt qu nh mong mun !

CHC MNG NM MI 2014 !
Thy L PHM THNH


LUYN THI LPT 001
Yu cu cn t c: Lm ht 60 Cu Thi gian: 90 pht

H v tn th sinh : .. Lp : ...

Cho bit khi lng nguyn t (tnh theo vC) ca cc nguyn t: H = 1; C = 12; N = 14;
O = 16; F = 19; Cl = 35,5; I = 127; Si = 28; P = 31; S = 32; Na = 23; Mg = 24; Al = 27;
K = 39; Ca = 40; Cr = 52; Fe = 56; Ni = 58; Cu = 64; Zn = 65; Ag = 108; Ba = 137.

I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (40 cu, t cu 1 n cu 40)
Cu 1: Ho tan ht a (g) oxit MO (M c ho tr 2 khng i) bng mt lng va dung dch
H
2
SO
4
17,5% thu c dung dch mui c nng 20%. Hy cho bit, khi cho kh CO d i
qua ng s ng 12 gam oxit MO thu c bao nhiu gam cht rn ?
A. 12. B. 7,2 gam C. 9,6 gam D. 5,4 gam
Cu 2: Hn hp X cha 4,48 lit (ktc) hn hp kh X gm H
2
, anken A v ankin B. Nung nng
X vi Ni phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c hn hp kh Y. Bit t khi ca hn hp Y so
vi hn hp X l 4/3. S mol H
2
d sau phn ng l
A. 0,175. B. 0,12. C. 0,05. D. 0,09.
Cu 3: Ha tan hon ton 7,8 gam hn hp gm Mg v Al trong dung dch HCl d, sau phn
ng thy khi lng dung dch tng thm 7 gam. Khi lng Al trong hn hp ban u l
A. 2,4 gam B. 2,7 gam C. 4,5 gam D. 5,4 gam
Cu 4: Sc a mol kh CO
2
vo dung dch Ca(OH)
2
thu c 3 gam kt ta. Lc tch kt ta
dung dch cn li mang un nng thu c thm 3 gam kt ta na. Gi tr ca a l:
A. 0,08 B. 0,07 C. 0,06 D. 0,09
Cu 5: S ng phn cu to mch h ca C
5
H
8
khng tc dng vi dung dch AgNO
3
/NH
3
l
A. 4 B. 8 C. 5 D. 7
Cu 6: Trung ha 3,1 gam mt amin n chc X cn 100 ml dung dch HCl 1M. Cng thc
phn t ca X l
A. C
3
H
7
N. B. CH
5
N. C. C
3
H
9
N. D. C
2
H
5
N.
Cu 7: Cho hn hp gm 6,4 gam Cu v 5,6 gam Fe vo cc ng dung dch HCl long d.
tc dng ht vi cc cht c trong cc sau phn ng vi dung dch HCl (sn phm kh duy nht
l NO), cn t nht khi lng NaNO
3
l
A. 5,7 gam. B. 17 gam. C. 2,8 gam. D. 8,5 gam.

Cu 8: C 200 ml dung dch hn hp gm cc ion: Na
+
: 1 mol/l; K
+
: 1 mol/l; Cl
;
2
4
SO

: a
mol/l. C cn dung dch ny th thu c 29,1 gam mui khan kt tinh. Gi tr ca a l:
A. 1 B. 0,5 C. 0,67 D. 0,25
Cu 9: Trong cc cht sau: Na (1) ; C
2
H
5
OH (2); Cu(OH)
2
(3) ; H
2
(4) ; dd AgNO
3
/NH
3
(5);
O
2
(6), dd NaOH (7) ; Na
2
CO
3
(8) ; (CH
3
CO)
2
O (9). Glucoz phn ng c vi cc cht:
A. 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 B. 1, 3, 4, 5, 6 C. 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 D. 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9
Cu 10: Mt este n chc c thnh phn khi lng m
C
: m
O
= 3 : 2. Cho este trn tc dng
mt lng dung dch NaOH va thu c mt mui c khi lng bng 12/11 khi lng
este. Cng thc cu to este l
A. C
2
H
5
COOCH
3.
B. HCOOCH=CH
2.
C. HCOOC
2
H
5.
D. CH
3
COOCH
3.

Cu 11: Hy cho bit khi lng kt ta thu c khi sc kh H
2
S d vo 100 ml dung dch
CuCl
2
0,5M v ZnCl
2
0,6M ?
Cu 12: Ngm mt vt bng Cu c khi lng 115 gam trong 340 gam dung dch AgNO
3
6%.
Sau mt thi gian ly vt ra thy khi lng AgNO
3
trong dung dch gim 25%. Khi lng ca
vt sau phn ng l (gi thit ton b lng Ag sinh ra u bm vo vt bng Cu):
A. 119,56 gam. B. 112,72 gam. C. 110,44 gam. D. 117,28 gam.
Cu 13: Nung 13,6 gam hn hp Mg, Fe trong khng kh mt thi gian thu c hn hp X
gm cc oxit c khi lng 19,2 gam. ha tan hon ton X cn V ml dd HCl 1M. Gi tr ti
thiu ca V l
A. 600ml. B. 800ml. C. 700ml. D. 500ml.
Cu 14: Cho hn hp cha ton b cc anken th kh iu kin thng tc dng vi H
2
O
(xt: H
+
) to ra hn hp cha ti a bao nhiu ancol:
A. 7. B. 8. C. 6. D. 5.
Cu 15: Este X to thnh t aminoaxit v ancol etylic. t chy hon ton 10,3 gam X thu
c 17,6 gam kh CO
2
, 8,1 gam H
2
O v 1,12 lit N
2
(ktc). Aminoaxit to thnh X l
A. CH
3
-CH
2
-CH(NH
2
)-COOH. B. H
2
N-CH
2
-COOC
2
H
5
.
C. H
2
N-CH
2
-COOH. D. H
2
N-CH(CH
3
)-COOC
2
H
5

Cu 16: Pht biu no sau y khng ng:
A. Kim loi kim l cc nguyn t thuc nhm IA
B. Kim loi kim th l cc nguyn t thuc nhm IIA
C. Trong bng tun hon chu k 1 c t nguyn t ho hc nht
D. Chu k 4, 5, 6, 7 l cc chu k ln

Cu 17: Ho tan hon ton 18,5 gam hn hp X gm Cu, Fe v Zn trong dung dch H
2
SO
4
c,
nng thu c m
1
gam hn hp 3 mui v 8,4 lt kh SO
2
(ktc). Xc nh m
1
?
Cu 18: Hn hp X gm Al
2
O
3
, MgO, Fe
3
O
4
, CuO. Cho kh CO d qua X nung nng c cht
rn Y . Ha Y vo dung dch NaOH d c dung dch E v cht rn G. Ha tan cht rn G vo
dd Cu(NO
3
)
2
d thu c cht rn F. Xc nh thnh phn ca cht rn F.
A. Cu, Al, Mg, Fe. B. Cu, MgO, Fe
3
O
4
.
C. Cu, Al
2
O
3
, MgO, Fe
3
O
4
D. Cu, MgO.
Cu 19: Ba ancol X, Y, Z khng phi l ng phn ca nhau. t chy hon ton mi cht u
thu c CO
2
v H
2
O vi t l s mol 3 : 4. Cng thc phn t ba ancol l
A. C
3
H
6
O; C
3
H
6
O
2
; C
3
H
6
O
3
. B. C
3
H
8
O; C
4
H
8
O; C
5
H
8
O.
C. C
3
H
8
O; C
3
H
8
O
2
; C
3
H
8
O
4
. D. C
3
H
8
O; C
3
H
8
O
2
; C
3
H
8
O
3
.
Cu 20: Xiclopropan phn ng c vi nhng cht no trong cc cht sau: H
2
, HBr, Br
2
, Na,
NaOH.
A. H
2
, Br
2
. B. H
2
, HBr, Br
2
.
C. H
2
, Br
2
, Na. D. H
2
, HBr, Br
2
, NaOH.
Cu 21: Trong phng trnh phn ng:
K
2
SO
3
+ KMnO
4
+ KHSO
4
K
2
SO
4
+ MnSO
4
+ H
2
O
Tng h s nguyn ti gin sau khi cn bng ca cc cht tham gia phn ng l:
A. 13. B. 14. C. 18. D. 15.
Cu 22: Nung nng hn hp gm 5,6 gam Fe vi 4 gam bt S trong bnh kn mt thi gian
c hn hp X gm FeS, FeS
2
, Fe v S d. Cho X tan ht trong dung dch H
2
SO
4
c, nng d
c V lt kh (ktc). Gi tr ca V l
A. 11,76 B. 8,96 C. 3,36 D. 11,65
Cu 23: C cc hp cht hu c c cng thc phn t ln lt l: CH
2
O, CH
2
O
2
, C
2
H
2
O
3
v
C
3
H
4
O
3
. C bao nhiu hp cht mch h tha mn tnh cht: va tc dng vi Na, va tc dng
vi dung dch NaOH, va c phn ng trng gng ?
A. 5 B. 4 C. 1 D. 3
Cu 24: t chy hon ton 2,24 lit hn hp X gm HCHO, CH
4
, C
3
H
8
(ktc), sau phn ng
thu c 5,6 lit kh CO
2
(ktc). Phn trm th tch propan trong X l
A. 50%. B. 75%. C. 40%. D. 25%.
Cu 25: Cho cc phn t: HCl; CO
2
; N
2
; NH
3
; SO
2
; CO. S phn t c lin kt cho-nhn l:
A. 4 B. 3 C. 2 D. 1

Cu 26: phn bit phenol, anilin, benzen, stiren c th s dng ln lt cc thuc th:
A. Dung dch Brom, qu tm B. Qu tm, dung dch Brom
C. Dung dch NaOH, dung dch Brom D. Dung dch HCl, qu tm.
Cu 27: Cho hn hp cc kh N
2
, Cl
2
, HCl, SO
2
, CO
2
, H
2
v O
2
. Sc t t qua dung dch NaOH
d th thu c hn hp kh bay ra c thnh phn l:
A. N
2
, H
2
, O
2
B. Cl
2
, H
2
, O
2
, N
2
, CO
2

C. N
2
, Cl
2
, H
2
, O
2
D. N
2
, H
2

Cu 28: Cho kh H
2
qua m gam hn hp X gm FeO v CuO thu c 3,6 gam H
2
O v hn
hp Y gm 4 cht. Ha tan hon ton hn hp Y trong dung dch H
2
SO
4
c, nng d thu c
6,72 lt SO
2
(ktc). Xc nh khi lng FeO trong hn hp X ?
Cu 29: Cho m gam hn hp gm ancol etylic v etilenglicol tc dng ht vi Na thu c 4,48
lt H
2
(ktc). Nu cho 2m gam X tc dng ht vi CuO nung nng th thu c bao nhiu gam
Cu ?
A. 12,8 B. 25,6. C. 51,2. D. 16.
Cu 30: Hn hp A gm axit X n chc v axit Y hai chc (X, Y c cng s nguyn t
cacbon). Chia A thnh 2 phn bng nhau. Cho phn 1 tc dng ht vi Na sinh ra 4,48 lt H
2

(ktc). t chy hon ton phn 2 sinh ra 26,4 gam CO
2
. Cng thc cu to thu gn v phn
trm khi lng Y trong hn hp A ln lt l
A. HOOC-CH
2
-COOH v 54,88%. B. HOOC-COOH v 66,67%.
C. HOOC-COOH v 42,86%. D. HOOC-CH
2
-COOH v 70,87%.
Cu 31: Oxi ha 12 gam hn hp 1 ancol n chc v 1 andehit n chc thu c 1 axit hu
c duy nht (h = 100%). Cho lng axit ny tc dng ht vi m gam dung dch NaOH 2% v
Na
2
CO
3
13,25% thu c dung dch ch cha mui hu c vi nng 18,84%. Andehit ban
u l
A. Etanal. B. Butanal. C. Metanal. D. Propanal.
Cu 32: Cho nguyn t ca nguyn t X c cu hnh electron trng thi c bn l [Ar]3d
10
4s
2
.
Pht biu no sau y khng ng khi ni v X:
A. X l nguyn t thuc chu k 4.
B. Ion X
2+
c 10 electron lp ngoi cng
C. X l kim loi tan c c trong dung dch HCl v dung dch NaOH.
D. X l kim loi chuyn tip

Cu 33: C th tn ti mt dung dch no cha cc ion sau:
A. Na
+
, Cu
2+
, OH
,
3
NO
. B. K
+
,
4
NH
+
, H
+
.
C. Al
3+
,
4
NH
+
, H
+
, Cl
. D. K
+
, H
+
,
3
NO
,
2
3
CO

.
Cu 34: Cho cc dung dch ca cc cht sau: NH
2
-CH
2
-COOH (1); ClH
3
N-CH
2
-COOH (2);
NH
2
-CH
2
-COONa (3); NH
2
-(CH
2
)
2
CH(NH
2
)-COOH (4); HOOC-(CH
2
)
2
CH(NH
2
)-COOH (5).
Cc dung dch lm qu tm ho l:
A. (3) B. (2) C. (1), (4). D. (2), (5)
Cu 35: Ho tan hon ton hn hp X (Na, Mg, Al) vo nc, c 8,96 lt kh (ktc); 5,1 gam
cht rn khng tan Y v dung dch Z. Cho ton b Y vo dung dch HCl d c 0,25 mol H
2
.
Khi lng Al trong X bng
Cu 36: Cho cc cht sau: phenol, etanol, axit axetic, natri phenolat, natri hiroxit. S cp cht
tc dng c vi nhau l
A. 3. B. 4. C. 2. D. 1.
Cu 37: Nhng thanh Zn vo dung dch mui X, sau khi phn ng hon ton ly thanh Zn ra
thy khi lng thanh Zn gim. Hy cho bit dy cht no sau y c th l mui X?
A. Cu(NO
3
)
2
, Fe(NO
3
)
2
, Al(NO
3
)
3
v Ni(NO
3
)
2
.
B. NaNO
3
, Al(NO
3
)
3
, Cu(NO
3
)
2
v Pb(NO
3
)
2

C. Mg(NO
3
)
2
, Fe(NO
3
)
3
, Cu(NO
3
)
2
v Pb(NO
3
)
2
.
D. Fe(NO
3
)
2
, Fe(NO
3
)
3
, Cu(NO
3
)
2
v Ni(NO
3
)
2

Cu 38: un nng phenol vi anehit fomic theo t l mol 1:1 trong mi trng axit ta thu
c:
A. hn hp hai cht hu c tan vo nhau v khng c phn ng.
B. polime c cu trc mch h phn nhnh.
C. polime c cu trc mng khng gian bn.
D. polime c cu trc mch khng phn nhnh.
Cu 39: Ho tan 0,54 gam Al trong 0,5 lt dung dch H
2
SO
4
0,1M thu c dung dch X. Thm
V lt dung dch NaOH 0,1 M vo X cho n khi kt ta tan tr li mt phn. Lc v nung kt
ta thu c n khi lng khng i thu c cht rn nng 0,51 gam. V c gi tr l:
A. 1,2 lt B. 1,1 lt C. 1,5 lt D. 0,8 lt
Cu 40: Cho cc cht: ancol metylic, glixerol, etylenglicol, axit lactic. cho m gam mi cht tc
dng hon ton vi Na d, cht to ra H
2
nhiu nht l
A. axit lactic B. etylenglicol C. glixerol D. ancol metylic

II. PHN RING (10 cu): Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (A hoc B)
A. Theo chng trnh CHUN (10 cu, t cu 41 n cu 50)
Cu 41: Nc ngm thng cha nhiu ion kim loi c nh Fe
2+
di dng mui st (II)
hirocacbonat v st (II) hiroxit. Nc sinh hot c cha Fe
2+
nh hng xu n sc kho con
ngi. Dng phng php no sau y n gin nht, tin li nht c th p dng quy m h
gia nh lm nc sch:
A. Dng lng NaOH va .
B. Dng Na
2
CO
3

C. Dng gin phun ma cc ion tip xc vi khng kh..
D. Phng php trao i ion
Cu 42: Cho cc cht: C
4
H
10
, C
5
H
12
, C
6
H
14
, C
7
H
16
, C
8
H
18
. C bao nhiu ankan tn ti mt ng
phn m khi ng phn tc dng vi kh Cl
2
(t l 1:1) ch to ra 1 sn phm monoclo duy
nht ?
A. 5. B. 2 C. 4 D. 3
Cu 43: Cho cc cht: etylenglicol, glixylalanylglixin, glixerol, ancoletylic, mantoz,
xenluloz. S cht ha tan c Cu(OH)
2
l
A. 4 B. 6. C. 5 D. 3
Cu 44: Cho 23,4 gam hn hp X gm 2 ancol n chc k tip nhau trong dy ng ng tc
dng ht vi 13,8 gam Na thu c 36,75 gam cht rn. Nu cho 15,6 gam X tch nc to ete
(h = 100%) th khi lng ete thu c l
Cu 45: Hn hp X gm HCHO v CH
3
CHO. Khi oxi ha m gam X bng O
2
thu c
(m + 1,2) gam Y gm 2 axit tng ng (h = 100%). Cho m gam X tc dng vi dung dch
AgNO
3
/NH
3
thu c 21,6 gam Ag, Phn trm khi lng CH
3
CHO trong X l
A. 74,58% B. 85,44% C. 25,42% D. 14,56%
Cu 46: Cho mt lng este n chc X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH va thu c 26,5
gam hn hp 2 mui, trong khi lng mui ny bng 63,08% khi lng mui kia. Cng
thc ca X l
A. CH
3
COOC
6
H
4
CH
3
B. CH
3
COOC
6
H
5
C. HCOOC
6
H
4
CH
3
D. C
2
H
5
COOC
6
H
5

Cu 47: Ho tan hon ton m gam kim loi Cr bng dung dch HCl, sau phn ng thu c
2,24 lt kh (ktc). Khi lng lu hunh ti thiu cn dng phn ng ht vi lng Cr trn
l:

Cu 48: Nhng thanh km v thanh ng (khng tip xc vi nhau) vo cc ng dung dch
H
2
SO
4
long. Ni thanh km vi thanh ng bng dy dn cho i qua mt in k. Quan st
thy hin tng: kim in k quay; thanh Zn b mn dn, bt kh H
2
thot ra c thanh Cu.
Chn pht biu sai:
A. in cc Zn l anot; in cc Cu l catot
B. Kim in k quay do c dng in chy t thanh Zn sang thanh Cu
C. Thanh Zn b n mn ho hc v n mn in ho
D. Thanh Zn b n mn in ho
Cu 49: Ha tan hn hp gm st v 1 oxit ca st bng H
2
SO
4
c, nng,d. Sau phn ng
thy thot ra 0,448 lt kh SO
2
(ktc) v c 0,2 mol H
2
SO
4
tham gia phn ng. C cn dung
dch sau phn ng khi lng mui khan thu c l:
A. 32 gam B. 24 gam C. 40 gam D. 16 gam
Cu 50: Mt loi qung cha st trong t nhin c loi b tp cht. Ho tan qung ny
trong dung dch HNO
3
thy c kh mu nu bay ra. Qung khng th l:
A. xierit B. hematit C. manhetit D. pirit st

B. Theo chng trnh NNG CAO (10 cu, t cu 51 dn cu 60)
Cu 51: Cho cc cht sau: NaOH; HCl; HNO
3
; AgCl; NH
3
; CH
3
COONa. S cht l cht in li
mnh trong dy cht trn l:
A. 5 B. 4 C. 6 D. 3
Cu 52: Cho kh H
2
qua 21,6 gam FeO thu c m gam hn hp X v 3,6 gam nc. Cho hn
hp X vo dung dch AgNO
3
d. Khi lng cht rn thu c trong dung dch sau phn ng l
A. 7,2 gam B. 70,0 gam C. 72 gam D. 50,4 gam
Cu 53: Trong mt bnh kn c cha kh C
2
H
2
v cht xc tc CuCl, NH
4
Cl. Nung nng bnh
mt thi gian thu c hn hp kh A cha 2 hirocacbon vi hiu sut phn ng l 60%. Cho
A hp th ht vo dung dch AgNO
3
/NH
3
thu c 43,11 gam kt ta. Khi lng C
2
H
2
ban
u l
A. 7,8 gam B. 10,4 gam C. 15,6 gam. D. 5,2 gam
Cu 54: Cho m gam hn hp Al v Mg tc dng va vi 0,15 mol O
2
v 0,15 mol Cl
2
. Nu
cho m gam hn hp kim loi trn vo dung dch HNO
3
d th thu c V lt kh NO (sn phm
kh duy nht ktc). Gi tr ca V l:
A. 4,48 lt. B. 7,466 lt. C. 6,72 lt. D. 3,36 lt.

Cu 55: Cho sut in ng chun ca cc pin in ho:
o
Ni X
E 1, 06V;
=
o o
Y Ni Ni Z
E 0, 50V; E 1, 76V

= = (X, Y, Z l cc kim loi khc st). Khi in phn dung dch hn
hp mui nitrat ca cc kim loi X, Y, Z, Ni (in cc tr, c mng ngn) th cc kim loi thot
ra ca tt theo th t (t tri qua phi) l:
A. X, Z, Y, Ni B. Z, X, Ni, Y C. Z, X, Y, Ni D. X, Z, Ni, Y
Cu 56: T 1 anehit no n chc mch h X c th chuyn ha thnh ancol Y v axit Z tng
ng iu ch este E. Khi un nng m gam E vi dung dch KOH d thu c m
1
gam mui,
nu un nng m gam E vi dung dch Ca(OH)
2
d thu c m
2
gam mui. Bit m
2
< m < m
1
. X
l
A. Andehit acrylic. B. Andehit propionic. C. Andehit axetic. D. Andehitfomic.
Cu 57: Khi ho tan SO
2
vo H
2
O, c cc cn bng sau:
SO
2
+ H
2
O
H
2
SO
3
H
2
SO
3

H
+
+
3
HSO

3
HSO
H
+
+
2
3
SO

Tin hnh bn th nghim: (1) un nng dung dch; (2) Thm dd HCl; (3) Thm dd NaOH;
(4) Thm dd KMnO
4
. Trong bn th nghim trn, s th nghim lm cho nng SO
2
trong
dung dch gim l:
A. 3 B. 2 C. 1 D. 4
Cu 58: Axit phtalic C
8
H
6
O
4
dng nhiu trong sn xut cht do v dc phm. N c iu
ch bng cch oxi ha naphtalen bng O
2
(xt: V
2
O
5
, 450
o
C) thu c anhirit phtalic ri cho sn
phm tc dng vi H
2
O thu c axit phtalic. Nu hiu sut mi qu trnh l 80% th t 12,8 tn
naphtalen s thu c lng axit phtalic l
A. 13,802 tn. B. 10,624 tn. C. 10,264 tn. D. 13,28 tn.
Cu 59: Chn mnh khng ng khi ni v benzen:
A. benzen 3 lin kt i ngn hn 3 lin kt n.
B. benzen 6 lin kt cacbon - cacbon u nh nhau.
C. Benzen phn ng vi HNO
3
(H
2
SO
4
c) kh hn so vi toluen.
D. Benzen l mt hirocacbon thm
Cu 60: un nng hn hp gm 1 mol axit X c cng thc phn t C
4
H
6
O
4
vi 1 mol CH
3
OH
(xt: H
2
SO
4
c) thu c 2 este E v F (M
F
> M
E
). Bit m
E
= 1,81m
F
v ch c 72% lng ancol
b chuyn ha thnh este. Khi lng (gam) E v F ln lt l
A. 50,87 v 28,26 B. 38,42 v 21,34 C. 47,52 v 26,28 D. 28,26 v 15,72


LUYN THI LPT 002


O = 16; F = 19; Cl = 35,5; I = 127; Si = 28; P = 31; S = 32; Na = 23; Mg = 24; Al = 27;
K = 39; Ca = 40; Cr = 52; Fe = 56; Ni = 58; Cu = 64; Zn = 65; Ag = 108; Ba = 137.

I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (40 cu: T cu 1 n cu 40)
Cu 1: Sc kh CO
2
vo cc dung dch ring bit cha cc cht: NaAlO
2
, NaOH d, Na
2
CO
3
,
NaClO, CaOCl
2
, Ca(HCO
3
)
2
, CaCl
2
. S phn ng ho hc xy ra l:
A. 7 B. 5 C. 6 D. 8.
Cu 2: Nhng mt l st nh vo dung dch cha mt trong cc cht sau: FeCl
3
, AlCl
3
, CuSO
4
,
Pb(NO
3
)
2
, NaCl, HCl, HNO
3
long, H
2
SO
4
(c, nng), NH
4
NO
3
. S trng hp phn ng to
mui Fe(II) l:
A. 5 B. 6 C. 4 D. 7
Cu 3: Cho 32,48 gam M
x
O
y
phn ng hon ton vi CO nhit cao. Cho hn hp kh sau
phn ng vo dung dch Ba(OH)
2
d thu c 110,32 gam kt ta. Cng thc M
x
O
y
l:
A. Fe
2
O
3
. B. Fe
3
O
4
. C. FeO. D. CuO.
Cu 4: Th tch dung dch HCl 0,3M cn trung ho 100ml dung dch hn hp NaOH 0,1M
v Ba(OH)
2
0,1M l:
A. 100 ml. B. 150 ml. C. 200 ml. D. 250 ml.
Cu 5: Hn hp M gm 2 cht hu c X v Y. Cho M tc dng va vi 20ml dung dch
NaOH 2M thu c mt mui v mt ancol. un nng lng ancol thu c trn vi H
2
SO
4

c 170
0
C to ra 369,6 ml olefin kh 27,3
0
C v 1atm. Nu t chy hon ton lng hn
hp M trn ri cho sn phm qua bnh ng dung dch NaOH d th khi lng bnh tng 7,75
gam. X v Y ln lt l
A. C
2
H
5
COOH v C
2
H
5
COOCH
3
B. CH
3
COOH v CH
3
COOC
3
H
7

C. HCOOH v HCOOC
3
H
7
. D. HCOOH v HCOOC
2
H
5


Cu 6: Trn 400 ml dung dch X cha Na
+
, K
+
, x mol OH
(tng s mol Na
+
v K
+
l 0,06 mol)
vi 600 ml dung dch Y cha 0,01 mol
2
4
SO

, 0,03 mol Cl
, y mol H
+
. pH ca dung dch thu
c sau phn ng l:
A. 1,0. B. 12,0. C. 13,0. D. 2,0.
Cu 7: Ha tan ht 10,24 gam Cu bng 200 ml dung dch HNO
3
3M c dung dch X. Thm
400 ml dung dch NaOH 1M vo X. C cn dung dch sau phn ng, ri nung n khi lng
khng i thu c 26,44 gam cht rn. S mol HNO
3
phn ng vi Cu l:
A. 0,4 mol. B. 0,56 mol. C. 0,58 mol. D. 0,48 mol.
Cu 8: Cho cc cht: etilen (1); axetilen (2); etan (3); stiren (4); toluen (5); buta-1,3-ien (6);
xiclopropan (7). Cht no c kh nng lm mt mu dung dch Brom:
A. (1); (2); (3); (4); (5); (6). B. (1); (2); (4) ; (5) (6).
C. (1); (2); (4); (6). D. (1); (2); (4); (6); (7).
Cu 9: Nhng mt thanh magie vo dung dch c cha 0,8 mol Fe(NO
3
)
3
v 0,05 mol
Cu(NO
3
)
2
. Sau mt thi gian, ly thanh kim loi ra, ra sch, cn li thy khi lng tng 11,6
gam so vi thanh kim loi ban u. Khi lng magie phn ng l:
A. 20,88 gam. B. 6,96 gam. C. 24 gam. D. 25,2 gam.
Cu 10: Crackinh 8,8 gam propan thu c hn hp A gm H
2
, CH
4
, C
2
H
4
, C
3
H
6
v mt phn
propan cha b crakinh. Bit hiu sut phn ng l 80%. Khi lng phn t trung bnh ca A
l:
A. 24,44 B. 23,16 C. 22,00 D. 23,61
Cu 11: Nhng thanh Zn, thanh Cu v thanh hp kim Zn-Cu ln lt vo ba cc 1, 2, 3 u
cha dung dch HCl nng bng nhau. Hy cho bit tc thot kh H
2
cc no din ra
nhanh nht ?
A. Cc 3. B. Cc 1 v 3. C. Cc 1. D. Cc 2.
Cu 12: Trong cc dy cht sau, cc cht trong dy c th s dng trc tip tng hp cao su
l:
A. Vinyl clorua, butaien, isopren, acrilonitrin.
B. Acrilonitrin, stiren, anehit fomic, propilen.
C. Isopren, metyl metacrylat, acrilonitrin, stiren .
D. Butaien, isopren, acrilonitrin, stiren.
Cu 13: X l mt axit cacboxylic. Cho m gam X tc dng vi dung dch NaHCO
3
d to V lt
kh CO
2
(P atm, t
o
C). Mt khc, cng m gam X chy hon ton trong oxi to V lt kh CO
2
(P
atm, t
o
C). X l
A. (COOH)
2
B. C
2
H
5
COOH C. CH
3
COOH D. CH
2
=CHCOOH

Cu 14: t chy hon ton 20,0 ml hn hp X gm C
3
H
6
, CH
4
, CO (th tch CO gp hai ln
th tch CH
4
), thu c 24,0 ml CO
2
(cc kh o cng iu kin t
o
, p). T khi ca X so vi
kh hiro l
A. 12,9. B. 11,1. C. 25,8. D. 22,2.
Cu 15: Mt cht hu c X c t khi so vi metan l 4,25. Bit 0,2 mol X tc dng va vi
0,6 mol AgNO
3
/NH
3
thu c 43,2 gam Ag. CTCT ca X l:
A. HC C CH
2
CHO B. H
3
C C C CHO
C. HCOO CH
2
C CH D. H
2
C = C = CH CHO
Cu 16: Cho 10,0 gam hn hp X gm Mg v Zn vo 400 ml dung dch H
2
SO
4
1,1M thu c
kh H
2
. Cho ton b lng kh i qua CuO d thy khi lng cht rn gim 4,48 gam. Vy %
khi lng ca Mg trong hn hp X l :
A. 48%. B. 60%. C. 36%. D. 24%.
Cu 17: X l hn hp kh H
2
v N
2
c t khi i vi oxi bng 0,225. Dn X vo bnh kn c Ni
un nng thu c hn hp kh Y c t khi i vi oxi bng 0,25. Hiu sut ca qu trnh tng
hp NH
3
l:
A. 15%. B. 25%. C. 30%. D. 20%.
Cu 18: Mt hn hp X gm hai ancol c khi lng 16,6 gam un vi dung dch H
2
SO
4
m
c thu c hn hp Y gm hai olefin ng ng lin tip, 3 ete v 2 ancol d c khi lng
bng 13 gam. t chy hon ton 13 gam hn hp Y trn thu c 0,8 mol CO
2
v 0,9 mol
H
2
O. Cng thc phn t v % (theo s mol) ca mi ancol trong hn hp X l:
A. C
2
H
5
OH 50% v C
3
H
7
OH 50%. B. C
2
H
5
OH 66,67% v C
3
H
7
OH 33,33%
C. C
2
H
5
OH 33,33% v C
3
H
7
OH 66,67%. D. CH
3
OH 50% v C
2
H
5
OH 50%
Cu 19: Ha tan hon ton 3 gam hn hp X gm Mg, Zn, Fe trong dung dch HNO
3
long d.
Sau phn ng thu c dung dch Y cha 16,95 gam mui (khng c NH
4
NO
3
) v 1,68 lt kh Z
(ktc). Z c th l:
A. NO. B. NO
2
. C. N
2
O. D. N
2
.
Cu 20: Cho CH
3
NH
2
ln lt phn ng vi dung dch HCl, C
6
H
5
NH
3
Cl, NH
4
Cl, NaOH, NH
3
,
HNO
2
, FeCl
3
. S ln xy ra phn ng l:
A. 5 B. 4 C. 3 D. 2.
Cu 21: C 6 dung dch mt nhn, khng mu: Na
2
CO
3
; Ba(HCO
3
)
2
; NaBr; BaBr
2
; MgCl
2
;
CH
3
COOK. Nu ch dng thm H
2
SO
4
c th nhn bit c my cht:
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 6.
Cu 22: ho tan ht 0,15 mol Zn v 0,03 mol Fe cn t nht V lt dung dch HNO
3
0,25M.
Gi s kh NO l sn phm kh duy nht. Gi tr ca V l:
A. 3,08 lt B. 1,92 lt. C. 2,08 lt D. 2,92 lt

Cu 23: t chy hon ton 1 mol hp cht hu c X, thu c 4 mol CO
2
. Cht X tc dng
c vi Na, tham gia phn ng trng bc v phn ng cng Br
2
theo t l mol 1 : 1. Cng thc
cu to ca X l
A. HO-CH
2
-CH
2
-CH=CH-CHO. B. HO-CH
2
-CH
2
-CH
2
-CHO.
C. HOOC-CH=CH-COOH. D. HO-CH
2
-CH=CH-CHO.
Cu 24: Cho 5,6 lt hn hp 2 olefin l ng ng lin tip hp nc (c xc tc) c hn hp
2 ancol. Thu hn hp 2 ancol ny dng khan ri chia lm 2 phn bng nhau. Phn 1 phn ng
ht vi Na d thu c 840 ml kh. t chy ht phn 2 ri cho ton b sn phm chy hp th
vo bnh ng NaOH d th khi lng bnh NaOH tng 13,75 gam. Cng thc phn t ca 2
olefin l:
A. C
3
H
6
; C
4
H
8
B. C
4
H
8
; C
5
H
10
C. C
2
H
4
; C
3
H
6
D. C
5
H
10
; C
6
H
12

Cu 25: Mt ancol khng no, mt lin kt i a chc mch h X c n nguyn t cacbon v m
nhm hiroxyl trong phn t. Cho 8,8 gam X phn ng vi Na (d) thu c 2,24 lt kh (ktc).
Biu thc lin h gia n v m l:
A. m = 2n B. n = 2m C. 7n = 11m + 1 D. 7m = 11n + 1
Cu 26: C dy 4 cht sau: (X) C
6
H
5
OH ; (Y) C
6
H
5
-CH
2
OH ; (Z) C
6
H
5
-CH=CH
2
;
(T) CH
2
=CH-CH
2
-OH. Khi cho 4 cht trn tc dng vi Na, dd NaOH, dd nc brom, th pht
biu no sau y l ng:
A. (X), (Z), (T) u tc dng vi nc brom B. (X), (Y) tc dng vi NaOH.
C. (X), (Y), (Z), (T) u tc dng vi Na D. (Z), (T) tc dng c c Na v nc brom
Cu 27: tan ca MgSO
4
trong nc 20
0
C l 35,5 gam v 50
0
C l 50,4 gam. un nng
400 gam dung dch MgSO
4
bo ha 20
0
C n 50
0
C th khi lng MgSO
4
cn ha tan thm
to dung dch mui bo ha 50
0
C l
Cu 28: Este A c cng thc C
4
H
7
O
2
Cl em thu phn trong dung dch NaOH d, t
o
thu c 2
mui, etanal v H
2
O. CTCT ca X l:
A. HCOOCH
2
CH(Cl)CH
3
. B. CH
3
COOCH
2
CH
2
Cl.
C. HCOOCH
2
CH
2
CH
2
Cl. D. CH
3
COOCH(Cl)CH
3
.
Cu 29: Cho cc phn ng sau:
(1) F
2
+ H
2
O (2) Ag + O
3

(3) KI + H
2
O

+ O
3
(4) Cu(NO
3
)
2

o
t

(5) in phn dung dch H
2
SO
4
(6) in phn dung dch CuCl
2

(7)

KClO
3
o
t
(8) in phn dung dch AgNO
3

S phn ng m sn phm to ra c O
2
l
A. 5. B. 8. C. 6. D. 7.

Cu 30: C hai bnh kn khng gin n ng y cc hn hp kh t
o
C nh sau: Bnh (1) cha
H
2
v Cl
2
. Bnh (2) cha CO v O
2
. Sau khi un nng cc hn hp phn ng xy ra, a
nhit v trng thi ban u th p sut trong cc bnh thay i nh th no ?
A. Bnh (1) tng, bnh (2) gim. B. Bnh (1) gim, bnh (2) tng.
C. Bnh (1) khng i, bnh (2) tng. D. Bnh (1) khng i, bnh (2) gim.
Cu 31: S ng phn cha ng thi nhm -COOH v nhm -NH
2
ca cng thc phn t
C
4
H
9
O
2
N l:
A. 4 B. 2 C. 3 D. 5
Cu 32: ion X
+
c tng s ht l 57, Y l nguyn t thuc chu k nh k cn lin tip vi X,
cng nhm vi X. Vy Y l:
A. ng. B. Liti. C. Natri. D. Magie.
Cu 33: Glucoz phn ng c vi tt c cc cht trong dy no di y:
A. dd AgNO
3
/NH
3
, Ba, CuSO
4
B. AgNO
3
, K, Cu(OH)
2
, H
2

C. dd AgNO
3
/NH
3
, Cu, Cu(OH)
2
, H
2
O D. dd AgNO
3
/NH
3
, K, Cu(OH)
2
/OH
, H
2

Cu 34: Chia m gam bt nhm thnh hai phn bng nhau. Ha tan ht phn 1 trong dung dch
HCl va c dung dch X. Ha tan ht phn 2 bng dung dch NaOH va c dung
dch Y. Trn X vi Y sau phn ng hon ton thu c bao nhiu gam cht kt ta ?
A. 1,926m gam. B. 38,52m gam. C. 2,89m gam. D. 5,78m gam.
Cu 35: Pht biu no sai khi ni v Benzen:
A. Benzen c mi thm nh nn gi l hirocacbon thm
B. 6 lin kt C-C trong vng benzen c di bng nhau
C. Benzen khng lm mt mu dung dch thuc tm.
D. Khi c mt bt Fe, benzen phn ng vi Brom khan chm hn toluen
Cu 36: Cho cc cht CH
3
OH (1), CHCH (2), CH
3
CHO (3), HCOOH (4). Cc cht c kh
nng tham gia phn ng trng gng l:
A. 2, 3, 4 B. 3, 4 C. 1, 2, 3 D. 1, 2, 3, 4.
Cu 37: Cho phn ng: K
2
Cr
2
O
7
+ K
2
SO
3
+ KHSO
4
K
2
SO
4
+ Cr
2
(SO
4
)
3
+ H
2
O.
Sau khi cn bng tng cc h s (nguyn, ti gin) ca phng trnh thu c l:
A. 19 B. 25 C. 21 D. 41
Cu 38: X, Y l cc hp cht hu c thuc hai dy ng ng khc nhau (X hn Y mt nguyn
t C). Hn hp H gm X v Y c t khi so vi H
2
l 13,5. t chy hon ton 10,8 gam H ch
thu c hi nc v 30,8 gam CO
2
. X v Y ln lt l:
A. CH
4
v C
2
H
5
OH B. C
2
H
2
v HCHO C. CH
4
v CH
3
OH D. C
2
H
2
v HCOOH

Cu 39: T ancol etylic v cc cht v c, ta c th iu ch trc tip ra cht no sau y:
(I) axit axetic. (II) axetanehit. (III) buta-1,3-ien. (IV) etyl axetat
A. I, II B. I, III, IV C. I, II, IV D. I, II, III
Cu 40: Hn hp kh X gm H
2
v C
2
H
4
c t khi so vi H
2
l 6,2. Dn X qua Ni nung nng,
thu c hn hp kh Y c t khi so vi H
2
l 62/7. Hiu sut ca phn ng hiro ho l:
A. 20%. B. 25%. C. 50%. D. 75%.

II. PHN RING (Th sinh ch c chn mt trong hai phn sau: A hoc B)
A. Theo chng trnh CHUN (10 cu: T cu 41 n cu 50)
Cu 41: Cht X cha 1 nhm amino, 1 chc este. Hm lng nit trong X l 15,73%. X
phng ha m gam cht X, lng ancol sinh ra cho i qua CuO nung nng c anehit Y. Ly
1/2 lng Y em thc hin phn ng trng bc thy sinh ra 8,1 gam kt ta Ag. Gi tr ca m l
A. 5,625 B. 6,675 C. 7,725 D. 3,3375
Cu 42: Hn hp X gm CH
4
, C
2
H
4
, C
3
H
4
,

C
4
H
4
c t khi so vi H
2
l 15. t chy hon ton
1,344 lt hn hp X (ktc) ri dn sn phm chy vo bnh ng dung dch Ba(OH)
2
d thu
c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 25,61 B. 6,50 C. 13,36 D. 11,82
Cu 43: S ng phn ca C
4
H
10
O khng tc dng c vi Na l:
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
Cu 44: Trong hp cht sau y c my lin kt peptit?

A. 1 B. 3 C. 2 D. 4
Cu 45: Cho hn hp gm khng kh d v hi ca 16 gam metanol i qua bt Cu nung nng
(xc tc), sn phm thu c c th to ra 20 ml fomalin 36% c d = 1,1 g/ml. Hiu sut ca
qu trnh oxi ha metanol l
A. 70,4% B. 52,8% C. 66,7% D. 65,5%
Cu 46: Cho Ba(HCO
3
)
2
ln lt vo cc dung dch sau: NaHCO
3
, KHSO
4
, HNO
3
, MgSO
4
,
(NH
4
)
2
CO
3
, CaCl
2
, NaOH. Trng hp c phn ng xy ra l:
A. 3 B. 6 C. 4 D. 5
Cu 47: Pht biu no sau y sai ?
A. Cc kim loi Na, K, Ba c mng tinh th lp phng tm khi.
B. C cht lng khi pha long (thm nc) th nng tng
C. Ha tan Al
2
(SO
4
)
3
khan vo nc lm dung dch nng ln do b hirat ha
D. Tt c cc m chy u dp tt bng CO
2

H
2
NCH
2
CONHCH(CH
3
)CONHCH(C
6
H
5
)CONHCH
2
CH
2
COOH

Cu 48: Khi cho 0,02 mol hoc 0,04 mol CO
2
hp th ht vo dung dch Ba(OH)
2
th lng kt
ta thu c u nh nhau. S mol Ba(OH)
2
c trong dung dch l
A. 0,01 B. 0,02 C. 0,03 D. 0,04
Cu 49: Khi in phn vi in cc tr hon ton cc cht tan trong dung dch gm hn hp
FeCl
3
, CuCl
2
v HCl th qu trnh xy ra anot l :
A. ch c Cl
nhng electron.
B. Fe
3+
nhn electron trc v H
+
nhn electron cui cng l Cu
2+
.
C. Fe
3+
nhn electron trc v tip theo l Cu
2+
.
D. H
2
O nhng electron trc, Cl
nhng electron sau.

Cu 50: X, Y, Z, T l cc hp cht ca clo. Cho kh clo tc dng nc vi thu c X. Cho kh
clo tc dng dung dch KOH long, ngui thu c cht Y v Z. Cho kh clo tc dng dung dch
KOH c, nng c cht T v Z. Cc cht X, Y, Z, T ln lt l:
A. CaCl
2
, KClO, KCl, KClO
3
. B. CaOCl
2
, KClO, KCl, KClO
3
.
C. CaOCl
2
, KClO, KClO
3
, KCl. D. CaOCl
2
, KCl, KClO, KClO
3
.

B. Theo chng trnh NNG CAO (10 cu: T cu 51 n cu 60)
Cu 51: Hn hp X gm C
2
H
5
OH, C
2
H
5
COOH, CH
3
CHO trong C
2
H
5
OH chim 50% theo
s mol. t chy m gam hn hp X thu c 3,06 gam H
2
O v 3,136 lt CO
2
(ktc). Mt khc
13,2 gam hn hp X thc hin phn ng trng bc thy c p gam Ag kt ta. Gi tr ca p l:
A. 9,72. B. 2,16. C. 8,64. D. 10,8.
Cu 52: t chy hon ton hn hp X gm FeS
2
v Cu
2
S (c t l mol 1 : 1), thu c 3,36 lt
SO
2
(ktc), cht rn Y gm Fe
2
O
3
v Cu
2
O. Hp th ht SO
2
bng dung dch nc brom va
thu c dung dch Z c nng long. Cho Y vo dung dch Z, sau phn ng hon ton thu
c m gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l:
Cu 53: Cho cc hp cht sau: SO
2
, CO
2
, NH
4
Cl, PCl
5
, SO
3
, H
2
SO
4
theo quy tc bt t s
trng hp c lin kt cho nhn l:
A. 3 B. 2 C. 4 D. 5
Cu 54: Xt cn bng ho hc ca mt s phn ng:
(1) Fe
2
O
3
(r) + 3CO(k)
2Fe(r) + 3CO
2
(k)
(2) CaO(r) + CO
2
(k)
CaCO
3
(r) (3) N
2
O
4
(k)
2NO
2
(k)
(4) H
2
(k) + I
2
(k)
2HI(k) (5) 2SO

2
(k) + O
2
(k)
2SO
3
(k)
Khi tng p sut, cn bng ho hc khng b dch chuyn cc h
A. 1, 2, 4, 5. B. 2, 3, 5. C. 1, 4. D. 1, 2, 4.

Cu 55: So snh tnh axit ca cc cht sau y:
CH
2
Cl-CH
2
COOH (1), CH
3
COOH (2), HCOOH (3), CH
3
-CHCl-COOH (4)
A. (3) > (2) > (1 ) > (4). B. (4) > (2) > (1 ) > (3).
C. (4) > (1) > (3) > (2). D. (3) > (4) > (1) > (2).
Cu 56: Trong s cc pht biu sau:
(1) Phenol c tnh axit mnh hn etanol v nhn benzen ht electron ca nhm -OH bng hiu
ng lin hp, trong khi nhm -C
2
H
5
li y electron vo nhm -OH.
(2) Phenol c tnh axit mnh hn etanol v c minh ho bng phn ng phenol tc dng vi
dung dch NaOH, cn C
2
H
5
OH th khng.
(3) Tnh axit ca phenol yu hn axit cacbonic, v sc CO
2
vo dung dch C
6
H
5
ONa ta s c
C
6
H
5
OH+ .
(4) Phenol trong nc cho mi trng axit, lm qu tm ho .
(5) Cc phenol u c cng thc phn t chung l C
n
H
2n6
O (n 6)
S pht biu ng l:
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
Cu 57: Cho a mol Fe vo dung dch b mol HNO
3
thu c kh NO v dung dch cha 2 mui
st. Thit lp mi quan h gia a v b.
A. 2a < b < 4a. B. 8a/3 < b < 4a. C. 3a < b < 4a. D. 7a/3 < b < 4a.
Cu 58: Trong cc ng phn mch h ca C
4
H
7
Br c bao nhiu cht c ng phn hnh hc:
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
Cu 59: Sc t t n d NH
3
vo cc dung dch ring bit cha cc cht: Fe(NO
3
)
3
, H
2
SO
4
,
AgNO
3
, Al(NO
3
)
3
, CuSO
4
, Ba(OH)
2
, ZnSO
4
. Sau khi phn ng xong, s lng kt ta thu c
l:
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5.
Cu 60: Hn hp X c C
2
H
2
, C
3
H
6
, C
2
H
6
, H
2
c t khi so vi H
2
l 15. un nng 2,24 lt hn
hp X vi Ni mt thi gian thu hn hp Y. Cho hn hp Y qua bnh c dung dch Br
2
d th
cn 0,56 lt hn hp Z c t khi so vi H
2
l 20 v khi lng bnh Br
2
tng m gam. Gi tr ca
m l:
A. 1 gam B. 1,5 gam C. 2 gam D. 3 gam


LUYN THI LPT 003


Cho bit khi lng nguyn t (theo vC) ca cc nguyn t: H = 1; Li = 7; C = 12; N = 14;
O = 16; Na = 23; Mg = 24; Al = 27; P = 31; S = 32; Cl = 35,5; K = 39; Ca = 40; Fe = 56; Cu = 64;
Zn = 65; As = 75 ; Br = 80; Rb = 86; Ag = 108; Ba = 137

Cu 1: Cho 2,46 gam hn hp gm HCOOH, CH
3
COOH, C
6
H
5
OH, H
2
NCH
2
COOH tc dng
va vi 40 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Tng khi lng mui khan thu c sau khi phn ng
l
Cu 2: Cho cc cp oxi ha kh sau: Fe
2+
/Fe; Cu
2+
/Cu; Fe
3+
/Fe
2+
; Ag
+
/Ag; Br
2
/2Br

Theo chiu t tri qua phi tnh oxi ha tng dn; tnh kh gim dn. Phn ng no sau y
khng xy ra:
A. Fe + 2AgNO
3
Fe(NO
3
)
2
+ 2Ag B. Cu + 2FeCl
3
2FeCl
3
+ CuCl
2

C. Fe(NO
3
)
2
+ AgNO
3
Fe(NO
3
)
3
+ Ag D. 2Ag + CuSO
4
Ag
2
SO
4
+ Cu
Cu 3: Cho st d vo dung dch HNO
3
long thu c
A. dung dch mui st (II) v NO B. dung dch mui st (III) v NO
C. dung dch mui st (II) v NO
2
D. dung dch mui st (III) v NO
2

Cu 4: Trng hp no sau y dung dch chuyn t mu da cam sang mu vng ?
A. cho dung dch H
2
SO
4
long vo dung dch K
2
Cr
2
O
7
.

B. cho dung dch KOH vo dung dch K
2
CrO
4
.

C. cho dung dch H
2
SO
4
long vo dung dch K
2
CrO
4
.

D. cho dung dch KOH vo dung dch K
2
Cr
2
O
7
.


Cu 5: Nhit phn mui KNO
3
th thu c kh:
A. NO
2
B. O
2

C. Hn hp NO
2
v O
2
D. Hn hp NO v O
2

2
v C
2
H
4
c t khi so vi He l 3,75. Dn X qua Ni nung nng,
thu c hn hp kh Y c t khi so vi He l 5,0. Hiu sut ca phn ng hiro ho l
A. 40% B. 50% C. 25% D. 20%
Cu 7: Hn hp cha 3 cht cng s mol ancol X, anehit Y, axit cacboxylic Z c cng s
nguyn t H trong phn t, thuc cc dy ng ng no n chc mch h. t hon ton hn
hp thu c
2 2
CO H O
n : n 11:12 =
. Cng thc phn t ca X, Y, Z ln lt l:
A. C
4
H
10
O, C
5
H
10
O, C
5
H
10
O
2
B. C
2
H
6
O, C
3
H
6
O, C
3
H
6
O
2

C. C
3
H
8
O, C
4
H
8
O, C
4
H
8
O
2
D. CH
4
O, C
2
H
4
O, C
2
H
4
O
2

Cu 8: Dy gm cc cht no sau y u c tnh lng tnh ?
A. Al, NaHCO
3
, Na[Al(OH)
4
] (hay NaAlO
2
), ZnO, Be(OH)
2

B. ZnCl
2
, AlCl
3
, Na[Al(OH)
4
] (hay NaAlO
2
), NaHCO
3
, H
2
NCH
2
COOH
C. AlCl
3
, H
2
O, NaHCO
3
, Zn(OH)
2
,

ZnO
D. H
2
O, Zn(OH)
2
, CH
3
COONH
4
, H
2
NCH
2
COOH, NaHCO
3

Cu 9: t chy 1,6 gam mt este E n chc c 3,52 gam CO
2
v 1,152 gam H
2
O. Nu cho
10 gam E tc dng vi 150ml dung dch NaOH 1M, c cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 16
gam cht rn khan. Cng thc ca axit to nn este trn c th l
A. HOOC(CH
2
)
3
CH
2
OH B. HOOC-CH
2
-CH(OH)-CH
3

C. CH
2
=C(CH
3
)-COOH D. CH
2
=CH-COOH
Cu 10: Cho dung dch Na
2
CO
3
vo dung dch AlCl
3
, un nng nh, thy c
A. kt ta trng B. kh bay ra
C. khng c hin tng g D. kt ta trng v kh bay ra.
Cu 11: Dy gm cc cht c th iu ch trc tip (bng mt phn ng) to ra axit axetic l:
A. C
2
H
4
(OH)
2
, CH
3
OH, CH
3
CHO. B. CH
3
CHO, C
2
H
5
OH, C
2
H
5
COOCH
3
.
C. CH
3
CHO, C
6
H
12
O
6
(glucoz), CH
3
OH. D. CH
3
OH, C
2
H
5
OH, CH
3
CHO.
Cu 12: Cho 3,2 gam Cu tc dng vi 100ml dung dch hn hp HNO
3
0,8M v H
2
SO
4
0,2M,
sn phm kh duy nht l kh NO. S gam mui khan thu c l
A. 8,84 B. 7,90 C. 5,64 D. 10,08
Cu 13: Trong mt phn t axit e-aminoenantoic c s nguyn t Cacbon l
A. 3. B. 6. C. 7. D. 2.

Cu 14: Dy cht no sau y cha cc cht u phn ng c vi axit axetic ?
A. Cl
2
, CaO, MgCO
3
, Na B. Cu, Zn(OH)
2
, Na
2
CO
3

C. CaCO
3
, Mg, CO, NaOH D. NaOH, C
2
H
5
OH, HCl, Na
Cu 15: Ho tan 5,4 gam bt Al vo 150 ml dung dch X cha Fe(NO
3
)
3
1M v Cu(NO
3
)
2
1M.
Kt thc phn ng thu c m gam rn. Gi tr ca m l
A. 10,95 B. 13,20 C. 15,20 D. 13,80
Cu 16: Thy phn 34,2 gam mantoz vi hiu sut 50%. Sau tin hnh phn ng trng bc
vi dung dch thu c. Khi lng Ag to thnh ti a l
Cu 17: Cho dy cc cht: C
2
H
2
, C
2
H
4
, CH
2
=CH-COOH, C
6
H
5
NH
2
(anilin), C
6
H
5
OH (phenol),
C
6
H
6
(benzen), CH
4
, CH
3
CHO. S cht trong dy phn ng c vi nc brom l
A. 8 B. 6 C. 7 D. 5
Cu 18: C 4 dung dch trong sut, mi dung dch ch cha mt cation v mt loi anion. Cc
loi ion trong c 4 dung dch gm: Ba
2+
, Mg
2+
, Pb
2+
, Na
+
,
2
4
SO

, Cl
,
2
3
CO

,
3
NO
. Chc chn
phi c dung dch no di y ?
A. NaNO
3
. B. Mg(NO
3
)
2
. C. Ba(NO
3
)
2
. D. Pb(NO
3
)
2

Cu 19: t chy mt axit n chc mch h X thu c CO
2
v H
2
O theo t l khi lng l
88 : 27. Ly mui natri ca X nung vi vi ti xt th c 1 hirocacbon th kh. CTCT ca
X l:
A. CH
3
COOH B. C
2
H
5
COOH. C. CH
2
=CHCOOH D. CH
2
=CHCH
2
COOH
Cu 20: Hy cho bit, phn ng no sau y HCl ng vai tr l cht oxi ha ?
A. Fe + KNO
3
+ 4HCl FeCl
3
+ KCl + NO + 2H
2
O.
B. MnO
2
+ 4HCl MnCl
2
+ Cl
2
+ 2H
2
O
C. Fe + 2HCl FeCl
2
+ H
2
.
D. NaOH + HCl NaCl + H
2
O
Cu 21: t chy este X to ra CO
2
v H
2
O vi s mol nh nhau. Vy X l:
A. este no n chc B. este no, a chc
C. este no, n chc mch h D. este c mt ni i, n chc
Cu 22: Cho hn hp kim loi Mg, Zn, Fe vo dung dch cha AgNO
3
v Cu(NO
3
)
2
. Sau khi
phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c dung dch X gm 3 mui v cht rn Y gm ba kim loi.
Ba mui trong X l
A. Mg(NO
3
)
2
, Zn(NO
3
)
2
, Fe(NO
3
)
3
B. Mg(NO
3
)
2
, Zn(NO
3
)
2
, Fe(NO
3
)
2

C. Mg(NO
3
)
2
, Fe(NO
3
)
3
, AgNO
3
D. Mg(NO
3
)
2
, Zn(NO
3
)
2
, Cu(NO
3
)
2


Cu 23: Sc V lt CO
2
(ktc) vo 200 ml dung dch X gm Ba(OH)
2
1M v NaOH 1M. Sau
phn ng thu c 19,7 gam kt ta, gi tr ca V l
A. 2,24 hoc 11,2. B. 5,6 hoc 1,2. C. 2,24 hoc 4,48. D. 6,72 hoc 4,48.
Cu 24: Hp cht vi hiro ca nguyn t X (nhm A) c cng thc HX, oxit cao nht ca X
cha 38,8% X v khi lng. X l
A. Iot. B. Brom. C. Clo. D. Flo.
Cu 25: Fructoz khng phn ng vi cht no sau y ?
A. CH
3
COOH/H
2
SO
4
c B. dung dch AgNO
3
/NH
3

C. H
2
(Ni/t
o
) D. Cu(OH)
2

Cu 26: Cho mt lung kh CO i qua ng s ng m gam Fe
2
O
3
nung nng. Sau mt thi gian
thu c 10,44 gam cht rn X gm Fe, FeO, Fe
2
O
3
v Fe
3
O
4
. Ha tan ht X trong dung dch
HNO
3
c, nng thu c 4,368 lt NO
2
(sn phm kh duy nht iu kin chun). Gi tr ca
m l
A. 24,0. B. 10,8. C. 12,0. D. 16,0.
Cu 27: Cho cc cht sau: axetilen, axit fomic, fomanehit, phenyl fomat, anehit axetic, metyl
axetat, glucoz, mantoz, natri fomat, axeton. S cht c th tham gia phn ng trng gng l
A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8
Cu 28: Bit Cu c s hiu nguyn t l 29. Cu hnh electron ca ion Cu
+
l
A. [Ar]3d
9
B. [Ar]3d
9
4s
1
C. [Ar]3d
10
D. [Ar]3d
10
4s
1

Cu 29: Cho 29,8 gam hn hp 2 amin n chc k tip tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl, lm
kh dung dch thu c 51,7 gam mui khan. Cng thc phn t 2 amin l
A. CH
5
N v C
2
H
7
N B. C
2
H
7
N v C
3
H
9
N C. C
3
H
9
N v C
4
H
11
N D. C
3
H
7
N v C
4
H
9
N
Cu 30: Mt axit cacboxylic no mch h c cng thc thc nghim dng (C
2
H
4
O)
n
. Gi tr ca
n l
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
Cu 31: Cho phng trnh ho hc:
Al + HNO
3
Al(NO
3
)
3
+ NO + N
2
O + H
2
O
(Bit t l th tch N
2
O : NO = 1 : 3). Sau khi cn bng phng trnh ho hc trn vi h s cc
cht l nhng s nguyn, ti gin th h s ca HNO
3
l
A. 64 B. 66 C. 60 D. 62
Cu 32: C 45,75 gam cao su buna-S phn ng va ht vi 20 gam brom trong CCl
4
. T l mt
xch butaien v stiren trong cao su buna-S l
A. 1 : 3 B. 1 : 2 C. 2 : 3 D. 3 : 5

Cu 33: Ion
52
24
Cr
3+
c bao nhiu electron ?
A. 21 B. 24 C. 27 D. 52
Cu 34: nhn bit ba l mt nhn: phenol, stiren, ancol benzylic, ngi ta dng mt thuc
th duy nht l
A. Na B. Dung dch NaOH C. Nc brom D. Ca(OH)
2

Cu 35: Cho bit ion no sau y l axit theo Bronsted
A. HS
B.
4
NH
+
C. Na
+
D.
2
3
CO

Cu 36: Ha tan hon ton hn hp gm Fe v Fe
3
O
4
bng dung dch HNO
3
2,24 lt kh NO
(ktc). Nu thay dung dch HNO
3
bng dung dch H
2
SO
4
c nng th thu c kh g, th tch
l bao nhiu (ktc) ?
A. H
2
; 3,36 lt B. SO
2
; 2,24 lt C. SO
2
; 3,36 lt D. H
2
; 4,48 lt
Cu 37: Cho cc kim loi: Cr, W, Fe, Cu, Cs. Sp xp theo chiu tng dn cng t tri sang
phi l
A. Cu < Cs < Fe < Cr < W B. Cs < Cu < Fe < W < Cr
C. Cu < Cs < Fe < W < Cr D. Cs < Cu < Fe < Cr < W
Cu 38: t chy hon ton 0,1 mol axit hu c X thu c 3,36 lt CO
2
(o 0
o
C, 2 atm) v
5,4 gam H
2
O. Cng thc phn t ca X l
A. C
3
H
4
O
2
. B. C
3
H
6
O
2
. C. C
2
H
2
O
4
. D. C
2
H
4
O
2
.
Cu 39: Trong phng th nghim ngi ta iu ch H
2
S bng cch cho FeS tc dng vi:
A. dung dch HCl B. dd H
2
SO
4
c nng.
C. dung dch HNO
3
D. nc ct
Cu 40: Thy phn cc dn xut halogen no sau y u thu c ancol ?
A. CH
3
CH
2
Cl, CH
3
CH=CHCl B. CH
3
CH=CHCl, C
6
H
5
CH
2
Cl
C. C
6
H
5
CH
2
Cl, CH
3
CH
2
Cl D. C
6
H
5
Cl, CH
3
CH
2
Cl

II. PHN RING [10 cu] Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc B)
Cu 41: Cho 13,8 gam axit X tc dng vi 16,8 gam KOH, c cn dung dch sau phn ng thu
c 26,46 gam cht rn. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l
A. CH
3
COOH B. C
3
H
7
COOH C. C
2
H
5
COOH D. HCOOH
Cu 42: loi tp cht HCl c ln trong kh Cl
2
ngi ta dng
A. dd NaOH. B. dd H
2
SO
4
.

C. H
2
O. D. dd Na
2
CO
3
.


Cu 43: Cn ti thiu bao nhiu gam NaOH (m
1
) v Cl
2
(m
2
) phn ng hon ton vi 0,01
mol CrCl
3
. Gi tr ca m
1
v m
2
ln lt l
A. 3,2 v 1,065 B. 3,2 v 0,5325 C. 6,4 v 0,5325 D. 6,4 v 1,065
Cu 44: Mt loi qung hematit c cha 60% st (III) oxit. Khi lng st ti a c th iu
ch c t 1 tn qung ny l
A. 4,60 tn. B. 0,42 tn. C. 0,70 tn. D. 1,16 tn.
Cu 45: Cho Na vo cc dung dch BaCl
2
, CuSO
4
, NaHSO
4
, NH
3
, NaNO
3
. Quan st thy c
chung mt hin tng l
A. c kh bay ra. B. c kt ta xanh. C. c kt ta trng. D. khng phn ng.
Cu 46: Ho tan 19,2 gam Cu vo 500 ml dung dch NaNO
3
1M, sau thm vo 500ml dung
dch HCl 2M. Kt thc phn ng thu c dung dch X v kh NO duy nht, phi thm bao
nhiu ml dung dch NaOH 1M vo X kt ta ht ion Cu
2+
A. 120 B. 400 C. 600 D. 800
Cu 47: Anehit no X c cng thc (C
3
H
5
O)
n
. Gi tr n tha mn l:
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
Cu 48: Nguyn nhn ca s suy gim tng ozon ch yu l do
A. kh CO
2
. B. ma axit.
C. clo v cc hp cht ca clo. D. qu trnh sn xut quang thp.
Cu 49: t chy hon ton 1,0 mol ancol no X cn 3,5 mol O
2
. Cng thc phn t ca X l
A. C
3
H
6
O
2
B. C
3
H
8
O
3
C. C
2
H
6
O D. C
2
H
6
O
2

Cu 50: Thy phn 1 mol este X cn 2 mol KOH. Hn hp sn phm thu c gm glixerol,
axit axetic v axit propionic. C bao nhiu CTCT tha mn vi X ?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 6. D. 12.

B. Theo chng trnh NNG CAO (10 cu, t cu 51 n cu 60)
Cu 51: Cho 31,2 gam hn hp gm bt Al v Al
2
O
3
tc dng vi mt lng va dung dch
NaOH thu c 0,6 mol H
2
. S mol NaOH cn dng l
A. 0,6 mol. B. 1,0 mol. C. 0,8 mol. D. 0,4 mol.
Cu 52: Cho vo ng nghim 1 t mt st ri rt vo mt t dung dch HNO
3
long. Ta nhn
thy c hin tng sau:
A. St tan, to dung dch khng mu, xut hin kh khng mu ha nu trong khng kh.
B. St tan, to dung dch khng mu, xut hin kh nu .
C. St tan, to dung dch mu vng, xut hin kh nu .
D. St tan, to dung dch mu vng, xut hin kh khng mu ha nu trong khng kh.

Cu 53: Hirat ho 3,36 lt C
2
H
2
(ktc) thu c hn hp X (hiu sut phn ng 60%). Cho
hn hp sn phm X tc dng vi dung dch AgNO
3
/NH
3
d thu c m gam cht rn. Gi tr
ca m l
A. 33,84 B. 48,24 C. 14,40 D. 19,44
Cu 54: Cn a mol K
2
Cr
2
O
7
v b mol HCl iu ch c 3,36 lt Cl
2
iu kin chun. Gi tr
a v b ln lt l:
A. 0,05 v 0,7 B. 0,05 v 0,35 C. 0,1 v 0,7 D. 0,1 v 0,35
Cu 55 Mui no to kt ta trng trong dung dch NaOH d ?
A. ZnCl
2
B. FeCl
3
C. AlCl
3
D. MgCl
2

Cu 56: Mt oxit kim loi c cng thc M
x
O
y
, trong M chim 72,41% khi lng. Kh
hon ton oxit ny bng kh CO thu c 16,8 gam kim loi M. Ha tan hon ton lng M
bng HNO
3
c nng thu c mui ca M ha tr III v 0,9 mol kh NO
2
. Cng thc oxit kim
loi trn l:
A. Al
2
O
3
B. Fe
2
O
3
. C. Fe
3
O
4
. D. FeO.
Cu 57: Cho 0,1 mol hn hp X gm hai anehit no, n chc, mch h, k tip nhau trong
dy ng ng tc dng vi lng d dung dch AgNO
3
trong NH
3
, un nng thu c 32,4
gam Ag. Hai anehit trong X l
A. CH
3
CHO v C
3
H
5
CHO. B. CH
3
CHO v C
2
H
5
CHO.
C. HCHO v C
2
H
5
CHO. D. HCHO v CH
3
CHO.
Cu 58: Mt hn hp gm 0,1 mol etylenglicol v 0,2 mol ancol X. t chy hon ton hn
hp ny cn 0,95 mol O
2
v thu c 0,8 mol CO
2
v 1,1 mol H
2
O. Cng thc ru X l:
A. C
2
H
5
OH B. C
3
H
5
OH C. C
3
H
5
(OH)
3
D. C
3
H
6
(OH)
2

Cu 59: Dy gm cc kim loi u tc dng c vi dung dch FeCl
3
l:
A. Au, Cu, Al, Mg, Zn B. Fe, Zn, Cu, Al, Mg
C. Cu, Ag, Au, Mg, Fe D. Fe, Mg, Cu, Ag, Al
Cu 60: t chy hon ton 1,0 mol ancol no X cn 2,5 mol O
2
. Cng thc phn t ca X l
A. C
2
H
6
O
2
B. C
3
H
8
O
3
C. C
3
H
6
O
2
D. C
2
H
6
O.



LUYN THI LPT 004


O = 16; F = 19; Cl = 35,5; I = 127; Si = 28; P = 31; S = 32; Na = 23; Mg = 24; Al = 27; K = 39;
Ca = 40; Cr = 52; Fe = 56; Ni = 58; Cu = 64; Zn = 65; Ag = 108; Ba = 137, Sr = 88

Cu 1: Ho tan hon ton 1,43 gam hn hp Al v Ni bng dung dch HCl, thu c 0,784 lt
kh H
2
thot ra ( ktc). Thnh phn phn trm theo khi lng ca mt kim loi trong hn hp
l
A. 18,88%. B. 57,94%. C. 78,46%. D. 86,81%.
Cu 2: Cho cc dung dch c cng nng mol/lt. Dy cc dung dch no sau y c gi tr
pH tng dn?
A. H
2
SO
4
; HCl; NH
4
Cl; KNO
3
; KOH; Ba(OH)
2
.
B. HCl; H
2
SO
4
; NH
4
Cl; KNO
3
; KOH; Ba(OH)
2
.
C. H
2
SO
4
; HCl; KNO
3
; NH
4
Cl; KOH; Ba(OH)
2
.
D. HCl; H
2
SO
4
; NH
4
Cl; KNO
3
; Ba(OH)
2
; KOH.
Cu 3: Ngm mt l Mg kim loi trong dung dch Cu(NO
3
)
2
, sau mt thi gian ngi ta nhn
thy khi lng ca l kim loi tng 1 gam so vi ban u. Khi lng ca Cu kim loi
bm ln b mt ca l kim loi l (gi thit rng ton b Cu b y ra khi mui bm ht
vo l Mg kim loi)
Cu 4: Cho cc dung dch sau tc dng vi nhau tng i mt nhit thng: BaCl
2
;
NaHCO
3
; Na
2
CO
3
; NaHSO
4
. S phn ng xy ra l
A. 5. B. 4. C. 2. D. 3.

Cu 5: Tinh bt, xenluloz, saccaroz v mantoz u c kh nng tham gia phn ng
A. trng gng. B. ho tan Cu(OH)
2
. C. trng ngng. D. thu phn.
Cu 6: Cation M
2+
c cu hnh electron 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
3d
5
. M thuc
A. chu k 4 nhm VB. B. chu k 4 nhm VIIB.
C. chu k 4 nhm IIA. D. chu k 3 nhm VB.
Cu 7: Ly 50ml dung dch HCl a mol/lt pha long bng nc thnh 1 lt dung dch c pH = 1.
Gi tr ca a l
A. 3M. B. 1M. C. 4M. D. 2M.
Cu 8: Ln lt cho qu tm vo cc dung dch sau: axit axetic (1); glyxin (2); axit aipic (3);
axit o-amino propionic (4); phenol (5). Dy dung dch lm qu tm chuyn sang mu l
A. 1; 2; 3; 4. B. 1; 3; 4; 5. C. 1; 3. D. 1; 3; 4.
Cu 9: Mt axit mch thng c cng thc n gin nht l C
3
H
5
O
2
. Cng thc cu to ca axit
l
A. CH
2
=CHCOOH. B. CH
2
(COOH)
2
. C. CH
3
CH
2
COOH. D. (CH
2
)
4
(COOH)
2
.
Cu 10: t chy hon ton a gam hirocacbon X thu c a gam H
2
O. Trong phn t X c
vng benzen. X khng tc dng vi brom khi c mt bt Fe, cn khi tc dng vi brom un
nng to thnh dn xut cha 1 nguyn t brom duy nht. T khi hi ca X so vi khng kh
c gi tr trong khong t 5 6. X l
A. Hexan. B. Hexametylbenzen. C. Toluen. D. Hex-2-en.
Cu 11: Cho phng trnh ion: FeS + H
+
+
2
4
SO

Fe
3+
+ SO
2
+ H
2
O
Tng h s nguyn b nht ca phng trnh ion ny l
A. 30. B. 36. C. 50. D. 42.
Cu 12: Theo nh ngha axit-baz ca Bronstet, dy no sau y gm cc cht v ion mang
tnh cht lng tnh ?
A.
2
3
CO

; CH
3
COO
. B. ZnO,
3
HCO
, H
2
O.
C.
4
NH
+
;
3
HCO
; CH
3
COO
. D. ZnO; Al
2
O
3
,
4
HSO
.
Cu 13: Cho cc cp kim loi nguyn cht tip xc trc tip vi nhau: Fe v Pb; Fe v Zn; Fe
v Sn; Fe v Ni. Khi nhng cc cp kim loi trn vo dung dch axit, s cp kim loi trong
Fe b ph hu trc l
A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. D. 1.

Cu 14: Nhm cc vt liu c ch to t polime trng ngng l
A. nilon-6,6; t lapsan; nilon-6. B. Cao su; nilon-6,6; t nitron.
C. t axetat; nilon-6,6. D. nilon-6,6; t lapsan; thu tinh plexiglas.
Cu 15: Hai cht hu c X, Y cha cc nguyn t C, H, O v c khi lng phn t u bng
74. Bit X tc dng c vi Na, c X, Y u tc dng vi dung dch NaOH v dung dch
AgNO
3
trong NH
3
. Vy X, Y c th l
A. OHC-COOH; HCOOC
2
H
5
. B. OHC-COOH; C
2
H
5
COOH.
C. C
4
H
9
OH; CH
3
COOCH
3
. D. CH
3
COOCH
3
; HOC
2
H
4
CHO.
Cu 16: Cho s chuyn ho sau:
2 5 2
HCOONa A C H OH B D (COOH)
Cc cht A, B, D c th l
A. H
2
; C
4
H
6
; C
2
H
4
(OH)
2
. B. H
2
; C
2
H
4
; C
2
H
4
(OH)
2
.
C. CH
4
; C
2
H
2
; (CHO)
2
. D. C
2
H
6
; C
2
H
4
(OH)
2
.
Cu 17: Nhit phn hon ton 2,45 gam mt mui v c X thu c 672 cm
3
O
2
( ktc). X l
A. KClO
3
. B. KClO. C. KClO
4
. D. KClO
2
.
Cu 18: Cho cc cht ring bit: Glucoz; tinh bt; glixerol; phenol; anehit axetic; benzen.
Thuc th dng nhn bit l
A. Na; qu tm; Cu(OH)
2
. B. Na; qu tm; Ca(OH)
2
.
C. Na; HCl; Cu(OH)
2
. D. I
2
; qu tm; Ca(OH)
2
.
Cu 19: Tin hnh cc th nghim sau:
(1) Sc kh CO
2
vo nc vi trong. (2) Sc SO
2
v dung dch nc brom.
(3) Sc C
2
H
4
vo dung dch KMnO
4
. (4) Sc SO
2
vo dung dch Na
2
CO
3
.
S phn ng oxi ho-kh xy ra l
A. 2. B. 4. C. 3. D. 1.
Cu 20: trung ha 10 gam mt cht bo c ch s axit l 5,6 th khi lng NaOH cn dng
l bao nhiu ?
A. 0,04 g. B. 0,06 g. C. 0,05 g. D. 0,08 g.
Cu 21: Cho 24,8 gam hn hp gm kim loi kim th v oxit ca n tc dng vi HCl d ta
thu c 55,5 gam mui khan v 4,48 lt kh H
2
( ktc). Kim loi M l
A. Sr. B. Ba. C. Ca. D. Mg.

Cu 22: Sau mt thi gian in phn 100 ml dung dch CuSO
4
vi in cc tr, khi lng
dung dch gim 4 gam. lm kt ta ht ion Cu
2+
cn li trong dung dch sau khi in phn
cn dng 50 ml dung dch H
2
S 0,5M. Nng mol ca dung dch CuSO
4
trc lc in phn l
A. 0,735M. B. 0,375M. C. 0,420M. D. 0,750M.
Cu 23: Trong 1 bnh kn cha hn hp gm hirocacbon X mch h v kh H
2
c Ni xc tc.
Nung nng bnh mt thi gian thu c mt kh B duy nht. cng nhit , p sut trong bnh
trc khi nung nng gp 3 ln p sut sau khi nung nng. t chy mt lng B thu c 4,4
gam CO
2
v 2,7 gam H
2
O. Cng thc phn t ca X l
A. C
3
H
4
. B. C
4
H
6
. C. C
2
H
2
. D. C
2
H
6
.
Cu 24: Hy sp xp cc cht sau y theo trnh t lc baz tng dn t tri sang phi: amoniac
(1); anilin (2); p-nitroanilin (3); metylamin (4); imetylamin (5).
A. 3; 2; 1; 4; 5. B. 3; 1; 2; 4; 5. C. 2; 3; 1; 4; 5. D. 3; 2; 1; 5; 4.
Cu 25: Mt hn hp gm 2 este u n chc. Ly hai este ny phn ng vi dung dch
NaOH un nng th thu c mt anehit no mch h v 2 mui hu c, trong c 1 mui c
kh nng tham gia phn ng trng gng. Cng thc cu to ca 2 este c th l
A. HCOOC
2
H
5
; CH
3
COOC
6
H
5
. B. HCOOCH=CHCH
3
; HCOOC
6
H
5
.
C. CH
3
COOCH=CH
2
; CH
3
COOC
6
H
5
. D. HCOOC
2
H
5
; CH
3
COOC
2
H
5
.
Cu 26: Ho tan 2,64 gam hn hp Fe v Mg bng dung dch HNO
3
long, d, thu c sn
phm kh l 0,896 lt ( ktc) hn hp kh gm NO v N
2
, c t khi so vi H
2
bng 14,75.
Thnh phn % theo khi lng ca st trong hn hp ban u l
A. 61,80%. B. 61,82%. C. 38,18%. D. 38,20%.
Cu 27: Cho 5,668 gam cao su Buna-S phn ng va vi 3,462 gam brm trong CCl
4
. T l
s mt xch ca Stiren v Buta-1,3-ien l
A. 4:4. B. 1:4. C. 1:2. D. 2:1.
Cu 28: Mun sn xut 59,4 kg xenluloz trinitrat vi hiu sut phn ng l 90% th th tch
dung dch HNO
3
66,67% (D = 1,52 g/ml) cn dng l
A. 42,581 lt. B. 41,445 lt. C. 39,582 lt. D. 27,230 lt.

Cu 29: Ngi ta c th iu ch cao su Buna t g theo s sau
Xenluloz
% 35
glucoz
% 80
C
2
H
5
OH
% 60
Buta-1,3-ien
TH
Cao su Buna
Khi lng xenluloz cn sn xut 1 tn cao su Buna l
A. 5,806 tn. B. 25,625 tn. C. 37,875 tn. D. 17,857 tn.
Cu 30: Cho cc phn ng:
AgNO
3
+ Fe(NO
3
)
2
Ag + Fe(NO
3
)
3
v Fe + HCl FeCl
2
+ H
2

Dy cc ion c sp xp theo chiu tng dn tnh oxi ho l
A. Fe
2+
; Fe
3+
; H
+
; Ag
+
. B. Fe
2+
; H
+
; Fe
3+
; Ag
+
.
C. Ag
+
; Fe
3+
; H
+
; Fe
2+
. D. Fe
2+
; H
+
; Ag
+
; Fe
3+
.
Cu 31: Vi cng thc cu to
CH
3
CHCH=CH
2
C
2
H
5
c tn gi l
A. 2-etylbut-3-en. B. 3-metylpent-1-en. C. 3-etylbut-1-en. D. 3-metylpent-4-en.
Cu 32: Ho tan ht 9,6 gam kim loi M trong dung dch H
2
SO
4
c, nng, thu c SO
2
l sn
phm kh duy nht. Cho ton b lng SO
2
ny hp th vo 0,5 lt dung dch NaOH 0,6M, sau
phn ng em c cn dung dch c 18,9 gam cht rn. Kim loi M l
A. Ca. B. Mg. C. Fe. D. Cu.
Cu 33: Ho tan hon ton 8,9 gam hn hp Zn, Mg bng dung dch H
2
SO
4
c thu c 1,12
lt SO
2
( ktc), 1,6 gam S (khng cn sn phm kh no khc) v dung dch X. Khi lng
mui khan trong dung dch X l
Cu 34: un nng ancol A vi hn hp NaBr v H
2
SO
4
c thu c cht hu c B; 12,3 gam hi
cht B chim mt th tch bng th tch ca 2,8 gam N
2
cng nhit 560
o
C; p sut 1 atm. Cng
thc cu to ca A l
A. CH
3
OH. B. C
2
H
5
OH. C. C
3
H
5
OH. D. C
3
H
7
OH.
Cu 35: Cho amin C
4
H
11
N, s ng phn cu to l
A. 6. B. 7. C. 9. D. 8.
Cu 36: Trong cu mui ca pin in ho khi hot ng, xy ra s di chuyn ca cc
A. nguyn t kim loi. B. ion.
C. electron. D. phn t nc.

Cu 37: Cho kh CO d i vo ng s nung nng ng hn hp X gm Al
2
O
3
, MgO, Fe
3
O
4
,
CuO thu c cht rn Y. Cho Y vo dung dch NaOH (d), khuy k, thy cn li phn khng
tan Z. Gi s cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Phn khng tan Z gm
A. MgO, Fe, Cu. B. Mg, Fe, Cu, Al. C. Mg, Fe, Cu. D. MgO, Fe
3
O
4
, Cu.
Cu 38: Cho sut in ng chun ca cc pin in ho: E
o
(Ni-X) = 0,12V; E
o
(Y-Ni) = 0,02V;
E
o
(Ni-Z) = 0,60V (X, Y, Z l ba kim loi). Dy cc kim loi xp theo chiu gim dn tnh kh
t tri sang phi l
A. Y, Ni, Z, X. B. Z, Y, Ni, X. C. X, Z, Ni, Y. D. Y, Ni, X, Z.
Cu 39: Cho V lt Cl
2
tc dng vi dung dch NaOH va iu kin thng, c cn dung
dch thu c m
1
gam mui khan. Cng ly V lt Cl
2
cho tc dng vi dung dch NaOH va ,
un nng 80
o
C, c cn dung dch thu c m
2
gam mui. Th tch kh Cl
2
o cng iu
kin. T l m
1
:m
2
l
A. 1:2. B. 1:1,5. C. 1:1. D. 2:1.
Cu 40: phn bit cc dung dch ring bit: h tinh bt; saccaroz; glucoz; ngi ta c th
dng mt trong nhng ho cht no sau y?
A. Vi sa. B. AgNO
3
/NH
3
. C. Cu(OH)
2
/OH
. D. Iot.
Cu 41: Hai hirocacbon A v B u c cng thc phn t C
6
H
6
v A c mch cacbon khng
nhnh. A lm mt mu dung dch nc brom v dung dch thuc tm iu kin thng. B
khng tc dng vi 2 dung dch trn iu kin thng nhng tc dng c vi H
2
d to ra
D c cng thc phn t C
6
H
12
. A tc dng vi dung dch AgNO
3
trong NH
3
d to ra C
6
H
4
Ag
2
.
A v B l
A. Hex-1,5-iin v benzen. B. Hex-1,4-iin v benzen.
C. Hex-1,4-iin v toluen. D. Hex-1,5-iin v toluen.
Cu 42: Cho 0,01 mol mt este ca axit hu c phn ng va vi 100ml dung dch NaOH
0,2M, sn phm to thnh ch gm 1 ancol v 1 mui c s mol bng nhau. Mt khc khi x
phng ho hon ton 1,29 gam este bng lng va 60 ml dung dch KOH 0,25M. Sau
khi kt thc phn ng, em c cn dung dch thu c 1,665 gam mui khan. Este c cng thc
phn t l
A. C
3
H
7
COOC
2
H
5
B. C
4
H
8
COOCH
2
COOCH
2
C.
C
3
H
6
COOCH
2
COOCH
2
D. C
2
H
4
COOCH
2
COOCH
2


Cu 43: Th mu nh kim loi bari vo dung dch mui (NH
4
)
2
SO
4
. Hin tng quan st c
l
A. Kim loi Ba tan, c kt ta mu vng lng di y ng nghim.
B. Kim loi Ba tan, xut hin kt ta trng keo.
C. Kim loi Ba tan, c hn hp kh bay ra mi khai v xut hin kt ta mu trng.
D. Kim loi Ba tan ht, dung dch tr nn trong sut.
Cu 44: Hp cht X cha cc nguyn t C, H, O, N v c phn t khi l 89 vC. Khi t chy
1 mol X thu c hi nc, 3 mol CO
2
v 0,5 mol N
2
. Bit X l hp cht lng tnh v tc dng
vi nc brom. Cng thc phn t X l
A. CH
3
COONH
3
CH
3
. B. CH
2
=CH(NH
2
)COOH.
C. CH
2
=CHCOONH
4
. D. H
2
NCH
2
CH
2
COOH.
Cu 45: Polistiren khng tham gia phn ng no trong cc phn ng sau?
A. Tc dng vi Cl
2
/as. B. epolime ho.
C. Tc dng vi dung dch NaOH. D. Tc dng vi Cl
2
/Fe.
Cu 46: Thm 6,0 gam P
2
O
5
vo 25 ml dung dch H
3
PO
4
6,0% (d = 1,03 g/ml). Nng % ca
H
3
PO
4
trong dung dch thu c l
A. 30,95%. B. 29,75%. C. 26,08%. D. 35,25%.
Cu 47: Trong cc cht sau, cht no gm 3 ion u c cu hnh electron ging vi kh him
10
Ne ?
A. Na
2
S. B. MgCl
2
. C. NaF. D. Na
2
O.
Cu 48: Nhn xt no sau y KHNG ng ?
A. Bc ca amin l bc cacbon ca nguyn t cacbon lin kt vi N trong nhm amin.
B. ng vi cng thc phn t C
3
H
5
Br c 4 ng phn cu to.
C. Anlyl clorua d tham gia phn ng th hn phenyl bromua.
D. Vinyl clorua c th c iu ch t 1,2-icloetan.
Cu 49: Cho 4,48 lt CO
2
( ktc) hp th ht vo 100ml dung dch hn hp Ba(OH)
2
1,5M.
Khi lng kt ta thu c l
Cu 50: Ancol v amin no sau y cng bc ?
A. (CH
3
)
2
CHOH v (CH
3
)
2
CHNH
2
. B. (C
6
H
5
)
2
NH v C
6
H
5
CH
2
OH.
C. (CH
3
)
3
COH v (CH
3
)
3
CNH
2
. D. C
6
H
5
NHCH
3
v C
6
H
5
CH(OH)CH
3
.


LUYN THI LPT 005


Cho bit s khi ca cc nguyn t (theo vC): H = 1; C = 12; N = 14; O = 16; F = 19; Na = 23;
Mg = 24; Al = 27; Si = 28; P = 31; S = 32; Cl = 35,5; K = 39; Ca = 40; Cr = 52; Fe = 56; Ni = 58;
Cu = 64; Zn = 65; Ag = 108; Ba = 137

Cu 1: Axit flohiric yu hn axt clohiric v
A. HF nh hn HCl. B. HF phn cc mnh hn HCl.
C. flo m in hn clo. D. lin kt hiro ca HF bn hn ca HCl.
Cu 2: C bao nhiu ru (ancol) bc 2, no, n chc, mch h l ng phn cu to ca nhau
m phn t ca chng c phn trm khi lng cacbon bng 68,18%?
A. 2. B. 5. C. 3. D. 4
Cu 3: Nu NaCl kt tinh theo kiu mng lp phng tm khi, th s ion clo tip gip vi mi
ion natri l
A. 4. B. 12. C. 8. D. 6.
Cu 4: trung ha lng axit t do c trong 14 gam mt mu cht bo cn 15 ml dung dch
KOH 0,1M. Ch s axit ca mu cht bo trn l
A. 6,0. B. 7,2. C. 4,8. D. 5,5.
Cu 5: Ln men hon ton m gam glucoz thnh ancol etylic. Ton b kh CO
2
sinh ra trong
qu trnh ny c hp th ht vo dung dch Ca(OH)
2
(d) to ra 40 gam kt ta. Nu hiu sut
ca qu trnh ln men l 75% th gi tr ca m l
A. 30. B. 48. C. 58. D. 60.
Cu 6: Cho 0,1 mol hn hp X gm hai anehit no, n chc, mch h, k tip nhau trong dy
ng ng tc dng vi lng d dung dch AgNO
3
trong NH
3
, un nng thu c 32,4 gam
Ag. Hai anehit trong X l
A. CH
3
CHO v C
2
H
5
CHO. B. CH
3
CHO v C
3
H
5
CHO.
C. HCHO v CH
3
CHO. D. HCHO v C
2
H
5
CHO.

Cu 7: Poli(vinyl clorua) (PVC) c iu ch t kh thin nhin (cha 95% th tch kh
metan) theo s chuyn ha v hiu sut ca mi giai on nh sau:
Metan axetilen vinyl clorua PVC
h = 15% h =95% h = 90%

Mun tng hp 1 tn PVC th cn bao nhiu m
3
kh thin nhin (o ktc)
A. 5,883. B. 5589,462. C. 5589,083. D. 5883,246.
Cu 8: Cho hi nc i qua than nng c hn hp kh A gm CO
2
, CO, H
2
. Ton b
lng kh A va kh ht 48 gam Fe
2
O
3
thnh Fe v thu c 10,8 gam H
2
O. Phn trm th
tch CO
2
trong hn hp kh A l
A. 14,29. B. 28,57. C. 13,24. D. 16,14.
Cu 9: Khi trn nhng th tch bng nhau ca dung dch HNO
3
0,01M v dung dch NaOH
0,03M th thu c dung dch c pH bng
A. 2 B. 13 C. 12,30 D. 12
Cu 10: in phn mt dung dch gm a mol CuSO
4
v b mol NaCl. Nu b > 2a m catot
cha c kh thot ra th dung dch sau in phn cha
A. Na
+
,
2
4
SO

, Cl
B. Na
+
,
2
4
SO

, Cu
2+

C. Na
+
, Cl
D. Na
+
,
2
4
SO

, Cu
2+
, Cl

Cu 11: t chy hon ton hn hp M gm hai ru (ancol) X v Y l ng ng k tip ca
nhau, thu c 0,3 mol CO
2
v 0,425 mol H
2
O. Mt khc, cho 0,25 mol hn hp M tc dng
vi Na (d), thu c cha n 0,15 mol H
2
. Cng thc phn t ca X, Y l :
A. C
2
H
6
O, CH
4
O. B. C
3
H
6
O, C
4
H
8
O C. C
2
H
6
O
2
, C
3
H
8
O
2
. D. C
2
H
6
O, C
3
H
8
O.
Cu 12: Cht X c cng thc phn t C
3
H
7
O
2
N v lm mt mu dung dch brom. Tn gi ca
X l
A. amoni acrylat. B. metyl aminoaxetat.
C. axit -aminopropionic D. axit -aminopropionic
Cu 13: Phng php thy luyn thng dng iu ch
A. kim loi c cp oxi ha - kh ng trc Zn
2+
/Zn.
B. kim loi hot ng mnh.
C. kim loi c tnh kh yu.
D. kim loi m ion dng ca n c tnh oxi ha yu.

Cu 14: X phng ho mt hp cht c cng thc phn t C
10
H
14
O
6
trong dung dch NaOH
(d), thu c glixerol v hn hp gm ba mui (khng c ng phn hnh hc). Cng thc ca
ba mui l:
A. CH
3
-COONa, HCOONa v CH
3
-CH=CH-COONa
B. CH
2
=CH-COONa, CH
3
-CH
2
-COONa v HCOONa
C. CH
2
=CH-COONa, HCOONa v CHC-COONa
D. HCOONa, CHC-COONa v CH
3
-CH
2
-COONa
3
0,8M + H
2
SO
4
0,2M,
sn phm kh duy nht ca HNO
3
l kh NO. S gam mui khan thu c l
A. 7,9. B. 8,84. C. 5,64. D. Tt c u sai.
3
0,8M + H
2
SO
4
0,2M,
sn phm kh duy nht ca HNO
3
l kh NO. Th tch (tnh bng lt) kh NO ( ktc) l
A. 0,336. B. 0,224. C. 0,672. D. 0,448.
Cu 17: Cho cc cht HCl (X); C
2
H
5
OH (Y); CH
3
COOH (Z); C
6
H
5
OH (phenol) (T). Dy gm
cc cht c sp xp theo tnh axit tng dn (t tri sang phi) l:
A. (T), (Y), (X), (Z). B. (Y), (T), (Z), (X). C. (Y), (T), (X), (Z). D. (X), (Z), (T), (Y).
Cu 18: Cho 10,8 gam hn hp A gm Mg v Fe tc dng vi 500 ml dung dch AgNO
3
sau
khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c dung dch B v 46 gam cht rn D. Cho dung dch B
tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d sau nung kt ta ngoi khng kh n khi lng khng
i th c 12 gam cht rn E. Tnh nng mol ca dung dch AgNO
3
.
A. 0,5 B. 0,8 C. 1 D. 1,25
Cu 19: un nng hn hp ancol gm CH
3
OH v cc ng phn ca C
3
H
7
OH vi xc tc
H
2
SO
4
c c th to ra bao nhiu sn phm hu c ?
A. 5 B. 7 C. 6 D. 4
Cu 20: C 5,668 gam cao su buna-S phn ng va ht vi 3,462 gam brom trong CCl
4
. T l
mt xch butaien v stiren trong cao su buna-S l
A. 1 : 3. B. 1 : 2. C. 2 : 3. D. 3 : 5
Cu 21: Cho phn ng sau: Mg + HNO
3
Mg(NO
3
)
2
+ NO + N
2
O + H
2
O
Nu t l s mol gia NO v N
2
O l 2:1, th h s cn bng ti gin ca HNO
3
trong phng
trnh ho hc l
A. 20 B. 12 C. 18 D. 30
Cu 22: C th iu ch bc kim loi t dung dch AgNO
3
bng cch
A. nhit phn. B. in phn vi in cc than ch.
C. cho tc dng vi kim loi mnh nh Ca. D. in phn vi in cc Au.

Cu 23: Trong phng th nghim ngi ta iu ch NO
2
bng cch cho Cu tc dng vi HNO
3

c khi un nng. NO
2
c th chuyn thnh N
2
O
4
theo cn bng:
2NO
2

N
2
O
4
Cho bit NO
2
l kh c mu nu v N
2
O
4
l kh khng mu. Khi ngm bnh cha NO
2
vo chu
nc thy mu trong bnh kh nht dn. Hi phn ng thun trong cn bng trn l
A. To nhit B. Thu nhit
C. Khng to hay thu nhit D. Mt phng n khc
Cu 24: Ch dng mt thuc th phn bit cc kim loi sau: Mg, Zn, Fe, Ba ?
A. Dung dch NaOH B. Dung dch H
2
SO
4
long
C. Dung dch HCl D. Nc
Cu 25: Dung dch c pH = 4 s c nng ion OH
bng
A. 10
4
B. 10
10
C. 4 D. 10
4

Cu 26: Cho 20 gam mt este X (c phn t khi l 100 vC) tc dng vi 300 ml dung dch
NaOH 1M. Sau phn ng, c cn dung dch thu c 23,2 gam cht rn khan. Cng thc cu
to ca X l
A. CH
2
=CHCOOC
2
H
5
. B. C
2
H
5
COOCH=CH
2
.
C. CH
2
=CHCH
2
COOCH
3
. D. CH
3
COOCH=CHCH
3
.
Cu 27: Pht biu no di y khng ng?
A. Vi mi nguyn t, khi lng nguyn t bng s khi.
B. V nguyn t c cu thnh bi cc ht electron.
C. Ht nhn nguyn t c cu thnh t cc ht proton v ntron.
D. Nguyn t c cu thnh t cc ht c bn l proton, ntron v electron.
Cu 28: Trn 13,6 gam phenyl axetat vi 250 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Sau khi phn ng xy
ra hon ton c cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c m gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m l
Cu 29: Nguyn t nguyn t A c tng s phn t cu to (p, n, e) l 40. V tr ca A trong
bng tun hon (, chu k, nhm) l
A. 12, chu k 3, nhm IIA B. 20, chu k 4, nhm IIA
C. 19, chu k 4, nhm IA D. 13, chu k 3, nhm IIIA
Cu 30: Lin kt hiro gia cc phn t no sau y l bn vng nht?
A. CH
3
COOH B. CH
3
CH
2
NH
2
C. H
2
O D. CH
3
CH
2
OH
Cu 31: Cho cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C
2
H
8
O
3
N
2
tc dng vi dung dch NaOH, thu
c cht hu c n chc Y v cc cht v c. Khi lng phn t (theo vC) ca Y l
A. 46 B. 68 C. 45 D. 85

Cu 32: lm thay i pH ca dung dch (dung mi nc) t 4 thnh 6, th cn pha dung dch
vi nc theo t l th tch l
A. 99:1 B. 2:3. C. 1:99. D. 3:2.
Cu 33: Cho cc cht sau: CH
3
-CH
2
-CHO (1) ; CH
2
=CH-CHO (2) ; (CH
3
)
2
CH-CHO (3) ;
CH
2
=CH-CH
2
-OH (4). Nhng cht phn ng hon ton vi lng d H
2
(Ni, t
o
C) cng to ra
mt sn phm l:
A. (2), (3), (4). B. (1), (3), (4). C. (1), (2), (4). D. (1), (2), (3).
Cu 34: Tin hnh th nghim sau: Cho mt t bt ng kim loi vo ng nghim cha dung
dch FeCl
3
, lc nh ng nghim

s quan st thy hin tng no sau y?
A. Kt ta st xut hin v dung dch c mu xanh.
B. ng tan v dung dch c mu xanh.
C. Khng c hin tng g xy ra
D. C kh mu vng lc ca Cl
2
thot ra
Cu 35: Hp cht X c cng thc phn t trng vi cng thc n gin nht, va tc dng
c vi axit va tc dng c vi kim trong iu kin thch hp. Trong phn t X, thnh
phn phn trm khi lng ca cc nguyn t C, H, N ln lt bng 40,449%; 7,865% v
15,73%; cn li l oxi. Khi cho 4,45 gam X phn ng hon ton vi mt lng va dung
dch NaOH (un nng) thu c 4,85 gam mui khan. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l
A. CH
2
=CHCOOONH
4
B. H
2
NCOO-CH
2
CH
3

C. H
2
NCH
2
COO-CH
3
. D. H
2
NC
2
H
4
COOH.
Cu 36: in phn 100ml dung dch CuSO
4
nng 0,5M vi in cc tr mt thi gian th
thy khi lng catot tng 1gam. Nu dng dng in mt chiu c cng 1A, th thi gian
in phn ti thiu l
A. 0,45 gi. B. 40 pht 15 giy. C. 0,65 gi. D. 50 pht 15 giy.
Cu 37: Cho dy cc cht: phenol, anilin, phenylamoni clorua, natri phenolat, etanol. S cht
trong dy phn ng c vi NaOH (trong dung dch) l
A. 3 B. 4 C. 1 D. 2
Cu 38: Cht phi thm vo dung dch (dung mi nc) lm pH thay i t 12 thnh 10 l
A. natri hiroxit. B. natri axetat. C. nc ct. D. kh amoniac
Cu 39: Trong thc t, phenol c dng sn xut
A. nha poli(vinyl clorua), nha novolac v cht dit c 2,4-D
B. nha rezol, nha rezit v thuc tr su 666.
C. nha rezit, cht dit c 2,4-D v thuc n TNT.
D. poli(phenol-fomanehit), cht dit c 2,4-D v axit picric

Cu 40: Thu phn 1250 gam protein X thu c 425 gam alanin. Nu phn t khi ca X
bng 100.000 vC th s mt xch alanin c trong phn t X l
A. 382. B. 479. C. 453. D. 328.
Cu 41: Nhng thanh Zn, thanh Cu v thanh hp kim Zn-Cu trong ba cc cha dung dch HCl
nng bng nhau. Hy cho bit tc thot kh H
2
cc no din ra nhanh nht ?
A. Cc 1 B. Cc 2 C. Cc 1 v 3 D. Cc 3
Cu 42: Thm t t 300ml dung dch HCl 1M vo 200ml dung dch Na
2
CO
3
1M thu c dung
dch A v gii phng V lt kh CO
2
ktc. Cho thm nc vi vo dung dch A ti d thu c m
gam kt ta trng. Gi tr ca m v V l
A. 10 gam v 3,36 lt B. 15 gam v 2,24 lt
C. 15 gam v 3,36 lt D. 10 gam v 2,24 lt
Cu 43: t chy hon ton 20,0 ml hn hp X gm C
3
H
6
, CH
4
, CO (th tch CO gp 2 ln th
tch CH
4
), thu c 24,0 ml kh CO
2
(cc th tch kh o cng iu kin nhit v p sut).
T khi ca X so vi hiro l
A. 12,9 B. 25,8 C. 22,2 D. 11,1
4
H
9
O
2
N. Bit:
X + NaOH Y + CH
4
O Y + HCl (d) Z + NaCl
Cng thc cu to ca X v Z ln lt l
A. H
2
NCH
2
CH
2
COOCH
3
v CH
3
CH(NH
3
Cl)COOH.
B. CH
3
CH(NH
2
)COOCH
3
v CH
3
CH(NH
3
Cl)COOH.
C. CH
3
CH(NH
2
)COOCH
3
v CH
3
CH(NH
2
)COOH.
D. H
2
NCH
2
COOC
2
H
5
v ClH
3
NCH
2
COOH.
Cu 45: t chy hon ton mt hp cht hu c X cn 6,72 lt O
2
(ktc). Sn phm chy gm
CO
2
v hi H
2
O. Cho hp th ht vo bnh ng dung dch Ba(OH)
2
thy c 19,7 gam kt ta
xut hin v khi lng dung dch gim 5,5 gam. Lc b kt ta un nng nc lc li thu c
9,85 gam kt ta na. Cng thc phn t ca X l
A. C
2
H
6
O B. C
2
H
6

C. C
2
H
6
O
2
D. Khng xc nh c
Cu 46: Dy gm cc cht c th iu ch trc tip (bng mt phn ng) to ra axit axetic l:
A. CH
3
CHO, C
2
H
5
OH, C
2
H
5
COOCH
3
. B. C
2
H
4
OH)
2
, CH
3
OH, CH
3
CHO.
C. CH
3
CHO, C
6
H
12
O
6
(glucoz), CH
3
OH. D. CH
3
OH, C
2
H
5
OH, CH
3
CHO.
2
v C
2
H
4
c t khi so vi He l 3,75. Dn X qua Ni nung nng,
thu c hn hp kh Y c t khi so vi He l 5. Hiu sut ca phn ng hiro ho l
A. 40%. B. 50%. C. 25%. D. 20%.

Cu 48: Hy la chn cc ho cht cn thit trong phng th nghim iu ch clo?
A. KMnO
4
, dung dch HCl m c
B. MnO
2
, dung dch H
2
SO
4
m c v tinh th NaCl.
C. MnO
2
, dung dch HCl long.
D. KMnO
4
, dung dch H
2
SO
4
m c v tinh th NaCl.
Cu 49: Pht biu no sau y sai?
A. S nguyn t hiro trong phn t este n v a chc lun l mt s chn.
B. Sn phm ca phn ng x phng ho cht bo l axit bo v glixerol.
C. Trong cng nghip c th chuyn ho cht bo lng thnh cht bo rn.
D. Nhit si ca este thp hn hn so vi ancol c cng phn t khi.
Cu 50: Dng thuc th no sau y phn bit bn cht rn: NaCl, CaCO
3
, Na
2
CO
3
v
BaSO
4

A. Nc v CO
2
B. Nc C. Nhit phn D. Qu tm



LUYN THI LPT 006


Cu = 64; Zn = 65; Ag = 108; Ba = 137

Cu 1: un nng hn hp kh X (cha 0,02 mol C
2
H
2
v 0,03 mol H
2
) c mt xc tc thch hp
mt thi gian c hn hp kh Y. Cho Y qua t t dung dch nc brom d thy cn li 0,448
lt (ktc) hn hp kh Z c t khi hi vi H
2
bng 4,5. Hi khi lng bnh nc brom tng ln
bao nhiu gam?
Cu 2: pH ca dung dch CH
3
COOH 0,1M (K
a
= 2.10
5
) v NH
3
0,1M (K
b
= 1,8.10
5
) ln lt
l:
A. 3,85; 12 B. 2,85; 11,13 C. 2,95; 11,5 D. 4,95; 11
Cu 3: Cho 15,6 gam hn hp 2 ancol n chc, k tip nhau trong dy ng ng tc dng ht
vi 9,2 gam Na thu c 24,5 gam cht rn. Hai ancol l:
A. C
2
H
5
OH; C
3
H
7
OH B. CH
3
OH; C
2
H
5
OH
C. C
3
H
5
OH; C
4
H
7
OH D. C
3
H
7
OH; C
4
H
9
OH
Cu 4: Cho CO phn ng vi CuO mt thi gian to hn hp kh A v hn hp rn B. Cho A
phn ng vi mt dung dch cha 0,015 mol Ca(OH)
2
to 1 gam kt ta. Ly cht rn B phn
ng vi dung dch HNO
3
c, nng d to V lt kh (ktc) mu nu . Gi tr ca V l:
A. 0,448 lt v 0,896 lt. B. 0,672 lt v 0,896 lt
C. 0,224 lt v 0,896 lt D. 0,448 lt v 0,672 lt

Cu 5: Cho t t dung dch cha a mol HCl vo dung dch cha b mol Na
2
CO
3
ng thi
khuy u, thu c V lt kh (ktc) v dung dch X. Khi cho d nc vi trong vo dung dch
X xut hin kt ta. Biu thc lin h gia V vi a, b l:
A. V = 11,2(a + b) B. V = 22,4(a - b) C. V = 11,2(a - b) D. V = 22,4(a + b)
Cu 6: Cho flo i qua dung dch NaOH long (2%) v lnh; phn ng xy ra theo phng trnh
ha hc no sau y ?
A. 3F
2
+ 6NaOH 5NaF + NaFO
3
+ 3H
2
O B. F
2
+ 2NaOH 2NaF + OF
2
+ H
2
O
C. F
2
+ 2NaOH 2NaF + H
2
O
2
D. F
2
+ 2NaOH NaF + NaFO + H
2
O
Cu 7: Nng mol ca ion H
+
trong cc dung dch sau: CH
3
COONa 0,10M (K
b
ca
CH
3
COO
l 5,71.10
10
); NH
4
Cl 0,10M (K
a
ca
4
NH
+
l 5,56.10
10
) ln lt l:
A. 1,56.10
9
M; 4,36.10
6
M B. 1,02.10
9
M; 5,36.10
6
M
C. 1,54.10
8
M; 7,36.10
6
M D. 1,32.10
9
M; 7,46.10
6
M
Cu 8: Saccaroz c th to ra este vi CH
3
COOH cha ti a 8 gc CH
3
COO
trong phn t.
Cng thc phn t ca este ny l:
A. C
20
H
38
O
19
B. C
20
H
40
O
27
C. C
28
H
38
O
19
D. C
28
H
44
O
27

Cu 9: Chiu tng dn linh ng ca nguyn t H trong cc nhm chc ca 4 cht: C
2
H
5
OH,
CH
3
COOH, HCOOH, C
6
H
5
OH l:
A. C
2
H
5
OH < C
6
H
5
OH < HCOOH < CH
3
COOH
B. C
6
H
5
OH < C
2
H
5
OH < HCOOH < CH
3
COOH
C. C
2
H
5
OH < C
6
H
5
OH < CH
3
COOH < HCOOH
D. C
6
H
5
OH < C
2
H
5
OH < CH
3
COOH < HCOOH
Cu 10: Poli(vinyl clorua) c iu ch t kh thin nhin theo s :
CH
4

% 75

CHCH
% 80
CH
2
=CHCl
% 90
(-CH
2
-CHCl-)
n

iu ch 100 kg PVC cn bao nhiu m
3
kh thin nhin (ktc), bit rng trong kh thin
nhin c 95% CH
4
.
A. 132,608 m
3
B. 139,73 m
3
C. 125,97 m
3
D. 36,77 m
3

Cu 11: Trn 0,54 gam bt Al vi bt Fe
2
O
3
v CuO ri tin hnh phn ng nhit nhm thu
c hn hp A . Ha tan hon ton A trong dung dch HNO
3
c hn hp kh gm NO v
NO
2
c t l mol tng ng l 1:3. Th tch (ktc) kh NO, NO
2
ln lt l:
A. 0,224 lt v 0,672 lt B. 0,672 lt v 8,96 lt
C. 1,12 lt v 3,36 lt D. 2,24 lt v 6,72 lt

Cu 12: Tng s ht p, n, e trong hai nguyn t kim loi X v Y l 142, trong tng s ht
mang in nhiu hn tng s ht khng mang in l 42. S ht mang in ca nguyn t Y
nhiu hn ca X l 12. Hai kim loi X, Y ln lt l:
A. Ca, Fe B. K, Ca C. Mg, Fe D. Na, K
Cu 13: iu ch vinyl axetat ngi ta phi dng 2 cht :
A. CH
3
COOH v CH
2
=CH OH B. CH
3
COONa v CH
2
=CH Cl
C. CH
3
COOH v CHCH D. CH
3
COOH v CH
3
CHO
Cu 14: Ha tan 12 gam Mg trong V lt dung dch HNO
3
2M thu c 2,24 lt kh N
2
O (ktc)
v dung dch X. C cn dung dch X thu c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca V v m ln lt l:
A. 500; 76 B. 500; 74 C. 625; 74 D. 625; 76
Cu 15: Ln men 10 kg go np (cha 80% tinh bt) thu c bao nhiu lt cn etylic 96
o
(bit
hiu sut qu trnh ln men t 50% v
2 5
C H OH
D
= 0,807 g/ml) ?
A. 3,634 lt B. 4,713 lt C. 2,932 lt D. 4,556 lt
Cu 16: Kh CO
2
chim 0,03% th tch khng kh. Mun to ra 5 gam tinh bt cn bao nhiu lt
khng kh cung cp CO
2
cho phn ng quang hp ? Cho bit kh c o ktc.
A. 15806 lt B. 14026,7 lt C. 13827,2 lt D. 13826 lt
Cu 17: Cho dy axit c oxi ca clo gm: HClO, HClO
2
, HClO
3
, HClO
4
. Trong cc cu sau
y, cu no ng ?
A. Tnh bn, tnh axit v kh nng oxi ha gim theo chiu t tri qua phi
B. Tnh bn v tnh axit gim dn theo chiu t tri qua phi
C. Kh nng oxi ha tng theo chiu t tri qua phi
D. Tnh bn v tnh axit tng dn, kh nng oxi ha gim theo chiu t tri qua phi
Cu 18: t chy hon ton a mol axit hu c Y c 2a mol CO
2
. Mt khc trung ha a
mol Y cn va 2a mol NaOH. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca Y l:
A. HOOC CH
2
CH
2
COOH B. C
2
H
5
COOH
C. CH
3
COOH D. HOOC COOH
Cu 19: m gam phoi bo st X ngoi khng kh mt thi gian bin thnh hn hp Y c khi
lng 30 gam gm FeO, Fe
3
O
4
, Fe
2
O
3
, Fe. Cho Y phn ng hon ton vi dung dch HNO
3

thy gii phng ra 5,6 lt kh NO duy nht (ktc). Gi tr ca m l:

Cu 20: nhn bit ba axit c, ngui: HCl, H
2
SO
4
, HNO
3
ng ring bit trong 3 l b mt
nhn, nn dng thuc th l:
A. Al B. CuO C. Cu D. Fe
Cu 21: Crackinh 10 lt butan to thnh V (lt) hn hp kh (cc kh o cng iu kin). Tnh
V, bit hiu sut phn ng crackinh l 70%
A. 20 lt B. 17 lt C. 13,5 lt D. 15 lt
Cu 22: t chy hon ton 2,24 lt (ktc) hn hp X gm 2 ankan. Sn phm thu c cho i
qua bnh (1) ng H
2
SO
4
c, bnh (2) ng dung dch Ba(OH)
2
d th thy khi lng bnh (1)
tng 7,2 gam v bnh (2) c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 49,25 B. 39,4 C. 78,8 D. 59,1
Cu 23: Tn gi no sau y khng ng?
A. Axit -metylbutiric B. Axit 2,2-imetyl-3-etylhexanoic
C. Axit 2,4-imetylpentanoic D. Axit 2-etylbutanoic
Cu 24: Cho m gam mt ancol no, n chc X qua bnh ng CuO d nung nng. Sau khi
phn ng hon ton, khi lng cht rn trong bnh gim 0,32 gam. Hn hp hi thu c c t
khi i vi H
2
l 15,5. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 0,46 B. 0,32 C. 0,92 D. 0,64
Cu 25: Mt hn hp X gm 2 anehit no, n chc c tng s mol bng 0,25. Khi cho hn
hp X tc dng vi AgNO
3
/NH
3
d c 86,4 gam Ag kt ta v khi lng dung dch gim 77,5
gam. Xc nh CTPT ca 2 anehit trn.
A. HCHO; C
3
H
7
CHO B. CH
3
CHO; C
2
H
5
CHO
C. HCHO; C
2
H
5
CHO D. HCHO; CH
3
CHO
Cu 26: Mt dung dch X cha cc ion: 0,01 mol Ca
2+
; 0,02 mol Mg
2+
; 0,04 mol K
+
; 0,065
mol
3
HCO

; 0,015 mol Cl

; 0,02 mol
3
NO
. Dung dch X thuc loi nc:

A. cng tm thi B. cng vnh cu C. cng ton phn D. mm
Cu 27: Cho cc cht sau: etyl axetat; ancol etylic; axit acrylic; phenol; phenyl amoniclorua;
anilin; ancol benzylic; p-crezol. S cht tc dng vi NaOH l:
A. 3 B. 5 C. 6 D. 4
Cu 28: Ha tan hon ton hn hp X gm FeS v FeCO
3
bng dung dch HNO
3
c, nng thu
c hn hp kh Y gm 2 kh c t khi so vi H
2
bng 22,805. Thnh phn % khi lng mi
mui trong hn hp u l:
A. 20,87%; 79,13% B. 30,87%; 69,13% C. 40,87%; 59,13% D. 10,87%; 89,13%

Cu 29: Cho hn hp X gm 2 cht hu c c cng CTPT C
2
H
7
NO
2
tc dng va vi dung
dch NaOH, un nng thu c dung dch Y v 4,48 lt hn hp Z (ktc) gm 2 kh u lm
xanh giy qu m. T khi hi ca Z i vi H
2
bng 13,75. C cn dung dch Y thu c khi
lng mui khan l:
Cu 30: Sc t t V lt kh CO
2
(ktc) vo 100ml dung dch cha NaOH 1M v Ca(OH)
2
2M
(t
o
C). Sau phn ng hon ton thu c 10 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca V l:
A. 4,48 hoc 6,72 B. 2,24 hoc 6,72 C. 4,48 hoc 8,96 D. 2,24 hoc 8,96
Cu 31: Ngm mt vt bng Cu c khi lng 10 gam trong 250 gam dung dch AgNO
3
4%.
Sau khi ly vt ra th lng AgNO
3
trong dung dch gim 17%. Khi lng ca vt sau phn
ng l:
Cu 32: Hp cht hu c X khi un nh vi dung dch AgNO
3
/NH
3
(dng d) thu c sn
phm Y. Y tc dng vi dung dch HCl hoc dung dch NaOH u cho 2 kh v c A, B. X c
th l:
A. HCOOH, HCOONa B. HCHO, HCOOH, HCOONH
4

C. HCOOCH
3
, HCOONH
4
D. HCHO, HCOOH
Cu 33: Mt loi qung cha st trong t nhin c loi b tp cht. Ha tan qung ny
trong dung dch axit HNO
3
thy c kh mu nu bay ra, dung dch thu c cho tc dng vi
BaCl
2
thy c kt ta trng khng tan trong axit. Hy cho bit tn ca qung?
A. Hematit B. Xierit C. Pyrit st D. Manhetit
Cu 34: Khi thc hin phn ng este ha 1 mol CH
3
COOH v 1 mol C
2
H
5
OH, lng este ln
nht thu c l
3
2
mol. t hiu sut cc i l 90% (tnh theo axit) khi tin hnh este ha 1
mol CH
3
COOH cn s mol C
2
H
5
OH l:
A. 0,342 B. 2,925 C. 2,412 D. 0,456
a) FeO + HNO
3

c

o
t
b) FeS + H
2
SO
4

c
o
t

c) Al
2
O
3
+ HNO
3

c

o
t
d) Cu + dd FeCl
3

e) HCHO + H
2

o
Ni, t
f) fructoz + AgNO
3
trong dd NH
3

g) C
2
H
4
+ Br
2
h) glixerol + Cu(OH)
2

Dy gm cc phn ng u thuc loi phn ng oxi ha kh l:
A. a, b, d, e, f, h B. a, b, c, d, e, h C. a, b, d, e, f, g D. a, b, c, d, e, g

Cu 36: Hn hp A gm mt ankan v mt anken. t chy hn hp A th thu c a (mol)
H
2
O v b (mol) CO
2
. Hi t s
a
T
b
=
c gi tr trong khong no ?
A. 1 s T s 2 B. 1 < T < 2 C. 1,5 < T < 2 D. 1,2 < T < 1,5
Cu 37: Cho 5,6 gam hn hp NaOH v KOH (c thnh phn thay i) ha tan vo nc c
dung dch A. Cho dung dch A phn ng vi dung dch cha 0,04mol AlCl
3
, khi lng kt ta
thu c ln nht v nh nht l:
A. 3,12 gam v 2,6 gam. B. 1,56 gam v 3,12gam.
C. 2,6 gam v 1,56 gam. D. 3,12 gam v 1,56 gam.
Cu 38: Hn hp X gm 2 axit HCOOH v CH
3
COOH (t l mol 1:1). Ly 5,3 gam hn hp X
tc dng vi 5,75 gam C
2
H
5
OH (c xc tc H
2
SO
4
c) thu c m gam hn hp este (hiu sut
cc phn ng u bng 80%). Gi tr ca m l:
A. 8,10 B. 6,48 C. 16,20 D. 10,12
Cu 39: Khi pha long dung dch CH
3
COOH 1M thnh dung dch CH
3
COOH 0,5M th:
A. in li gim B. in li tng 2 ln
C. in li tng D. in li khng i
Cu 40: in phn dung dch CuCl
2
vi in cc tr, sau mt thi gian thu c 0,32 gam Cu
catt v mt lng kh X anot. Hp th hon ton lng kh X trn vo 200ml dung dch
NaOH ( t
o
thng), sau phn ng nng NaOH cn li l 0,05M (gi thit th tch dung dch
khng thay i). Nng ban u ca dung dch NaOH l:
A. 0,1M B. 0,2M C. 0,15M D. 0,05M
Cu 41: Cc phn ng di y, phn ng no khng gi nguyn mch polime ?
A. Cao su t nhin + HCl B. Poli(vinyl axetat) + dd NaOH
o
t

C. tinh bt + dd H
2
SO
4

o
t
D. Thy tinh plexiglas + dd NaOH
o
t

Cu 42: Cho tt c cc ng phn n chc mch h c cng CTPT C
2
H
4
O
2
ln lt tc dng
vi: Na, NaOH, NaHCO
3
. S phn ng xy ra l:
A. 2 B. 3 C. 5 D. 4
Cu 43: ha tan hon ton 8,4 gam st ch cn V
1
ml dung dch HNO
3
1M, sau phn ng
thu c V
2
lt kh NO (l sn phm kh duy nht) ktc. Gi tr ca V
1
, V
2
ln lt l
A. 600; 2,24. B. 400; 3,36. C. 600; 3,36. D. 400; 2,24.

Cu 44: gang trong khng kh m ti in cc cacbon xy ra qu trnh:
A. O
2
+ H
2
O +

4e 4OH
B. Fe Fe
3+
+ 3e
C. Fe Fe
2+
+ 2e D. 2H
+
+ 2e H
2

Cu 45: thu ly Ag tinh khit t hn hp X gm (a mol Al
2
O
3
; b mol CuO; c mol Ag
2
O),
ngi ta ha tan X bi dung dch cha (6a + 2b + 2c) mol HNO
3
c dung dch Y, sau
thm (gi thit hiu sut cc phn ng u l 100%):
A. c mol bt Cu vo Y B. c mol bt Al vo Y
C. 2c mol bt Al vo Y D. 2c mol bt Cu vo Y
Cu 46: Cho 44 gam dung dch NaOH 10% tc dng vi 10 gam dung dch H
3
PO
4
39,2%.
Mui no sau y thu c sau phn ng ?
A. Na
2
HPO
4
v Na
3
PO
4
. B. NaH
2
PO
4
.
C. Na
2
HPO
4
v NaH
2
PO
4
. D. Na
2
HPO
4
.
Cu 47: Sp xp cc cht sau theo th t tng dn tnh axit:
A. H
2
SO
4
, HClO
4
, H
3
PO
4
B. HClO
4
, H
2
SO
4
, H
3
PO
4

C. H
3
PO
4
, H
2
SO
4
, HClO
4
D. H
2
SO
4
, H
3
PO
4
, HClO
4

Cu 48: C cc cht ng trong cc l mt nhn l: benzen, ancol etylic, phenol, glixerol,
glucoz. Chn thuc th no sau y nhn ra cc cht ?
A. Cu(OH)
2
, dung dch NaOH B. Na, CuO, t
o

C. Cu(OH)
2
, dung dch HCl D. Cu(OH)
2
, dung dch HNO
3

Cu 49: Cho cc phn t: NO
2
, CH
4
, PCl
3
, PCl
5
, NH
4
NO
3
, CO. S phn t m c cng thc
electron ca nguyn t trung tm khng tun theo quy tc bt t l
A. 4. B. 5. C. 3. D. 2.
Cu 50: Cc ng phn ng vi CTPT C
8
H
10
O (u l dn xut ca benzen) c tnh cht: tch
H
2
O thu c sn phm c th trng hp to polime, khng tc dng vi NaOH. S lng ng
phn ng vi cng thc C
8
H
10
O tha mn tnh cht trn l:
A. 2 B. 1 C. 3 D. 4



LUYN THI LPT 007


Cho bit khi lng nguyn t (theo vC hay u) ca cc nguyn t: H = 1; C = 12; N = 14;
O = 16; F = 19; Na = 23; Mg = 24; Al = 27; P = 31; S = 32; Cl = 35,5; K = 39; Ca = 40; Cr = 52;
Mn = 55; Fe = 56; Cu = 64; Zn = 65; Br = 80; Ag = 108; I = 127; Ba = 137; Au = 197; Pb = 207

Cu 1: Cacbon phn ng vi tt c cc cht trong dy no sau y ?
A. CO, Al
2
O
3
, HNO
3
(c), H
2
SO
4
(c) B. CO, Al
2
O
3
, K
2
O, Ca
C. Fe
2
O
3
, CO
2
, H
2
, HNO
3
(c) D. Fe
2
O
3
, Al
2
O
3
, CO
2
, HNO
3

Cu 2: Argon tch ra t khng kh l hn hp ca ba ng v: 99,600%
40
Ar; 0,063%
38
Ar;
0,337%
36
Ar. Th tch ca 10 gam Ar ( ktc) l
A. 5,600 B. 3,360 C. 5,602 D. 3,362
Cu 3: Sc kh clo vo dung dch CrCl
3
trong mi trng NaOH. Sn phm thu c l
A. Na[Cr(OH)
4
], NaCl, NaClO, H
2
O B. Na
2
CrO
4
, NaCl, H
2
O
C. Na
2
Cr
2
O
7
, NaCl, H
2
O D. Na
2
CrO
4
, NaClO
3
, H
2
O
Cu 4: Phn t khi ca xenluloz vo khong 1.000.000 2.400.000. Hy tnh gn ng
khong bin i chiu di mch xenluloz (theo n v mt). Bit rng chiu di mi mt xch
C
6
H
10
O
5
khong 5A
0
(1A
0
= 10
10
m).

A. 3,0864.10
6
m n 7,4074.10
6
m B. 3,8064.10
6
m n 6,4074.10
6
m
C. 3,0864.10
7
m n 7,4074.10
7
m D. 3,0864.10
6
m n 7,4074.10
7
m
Cu 5: Cho 10,5 gam hn hp bt Al v mt kim loi kim M vo nc. Sau phn ng thu
c dung dch X v 5,6 lt kh ( ktc). Cho t t dung dch HCl vo dung dch X n kt ta
ln nht. Lc kt ta, sy kh, cn c 7,8 gam. Kim loi M l
A. Na B. K C. Li D. Rb

Cu 6: Cho cc cht sau:
(1) CH
3
CH(NH
2
)COOH; (2) HOOC-CH
2
-CH
2
-COOH;
(3) HO-CH
2
-COOH; (4) HCHO v C
6
H
5
OH;
(5) HO-CH
2
-CH
2
-OH v p-C
6
H
4
(COOH)
2
; (6) H
2
N[CH
2
]
6
NH
2
v HOOC[CH
2
]
4
COOH
Cc trng hp c th tham gia phn ng trng ngng l
A. 1, 3 ,4, 5,6 B. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 C. 1, 6 D. 1, 3 ,5 ,6
Cu 7: Khi cho 39 gam kim loi vo 362 gam nc. Sau khi phn ng kt thc thu c dung
dch X v 22,4 lt kh ( 0
o
C; 0,5 atm). Nng % ca dung dch X l
A. 13,97% B. 14,00% C. 14,01% D. 15,00%
Cu 8: Trong gi thc hnh ho hc, mt nhm hc sinh thc hin phn ng ca kim loi Cu
tc dng vi HNO
3
c v HNO
3
long. Hy chn bin php x l tt nht trong cc bin php
sau y chng nhim khng kh trong phng th nghim:
A. Sau th nghim nt ng nghim bng bng c tm cn
B. Sau th nghim nt ng nghim bng bng c tm nc
C. Sau th nghim nt ng nghim bng bng c tm nc vi
D. Sau th nghim nt ng nghim bng bng c tm gim n
Cu 9: Khi nhit tng ln 10
o
, tc ca mt phn ng ho hc tng ln 3 ln. tc
ca phn ng (ang tin hnh 30
o
C) tng ln 81 ln, cn phi thc hin nhit l bao
nhiu ?
A. 80
o
C B. 60
o
C C. 70
o
C D. 50
o
C
Cu 10: Cho cc cht: CH
3
COOH (X); ClCH
2
COOH (Y); CH
3
CH
2
COOH (Z); Cl
2
CHCOOH
(T). Dy gm cc cht c sp xp theo tnh axit tng dn (t tri sang phi) l:
A. (X), (Z), (Y), (T) B. (Z), (X), (Y), (T) C. (Z), (X), (T), (Y) D. (T), (Y), (X), (Z)
Cu 11: Hn hp X gm 3 amin no n chc, l ng ng k tip nhau c trn theo khi
lng mol phn t tng dn vi t l s mol tng ng l 1: 10 : 5. Cho 20 gam X tc dng vi
dung dch HCl va . C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 31,68 gam hn hp mui.
Cng thc ca 3 amin trn ln lt l:
A. C
3
H
7
NH
2
, C
4
H
9
NH
2
, C
5
H
11
NH
2
B. C
4
H
9
NH
2
, C
5
H
11
NH
2
, C
6
H
13
NH
2

C. CH
3
NH
2
, C
2
H
5
NH
2
, C
3
H
7
NH
2
D. C
2
H
5
NH
2
, C
3
H
7
NH
2
, C
4
H
9
NH
2


Cu 12: chun mt dung dch Fe
2+
axit ho phi dng 30 ml dung dch KMnO
4

0,02M. chun cng lng dung dch Fe
2+
trn bng K
2
Cr
2
O
7
th th tch dung dch
K
2
Cr
2
O
7
0,02M cn dng l
A. 25ml B. 30 ml C. 15 ml D. 50 ml
Cu 13: X l dung dch H
2
SO
4
0,02M; Y l dung dch NaOH 0,035M. Khi trn ln dung dch X
vi dung dch Y ta thu c dung dch Z c th tch bng tng th tch hai dung dch mang trn
v c pH = 2. T l th tch gia dung dch X v dung dch Y l
A. 2:3 B. 1:2 C. 3:2 D. 2:1
Cu 14: Cho 4 hp cht thm A, B, C, D c nhit si tng ng nh sau: 80; 132,1; 181,2;
184,4
o
C. Cng thc A, B, C, D tng ng l :
A. C
6
H
6
, C
6
H
5
NH
2
, C
6
H
5
OH, C
6
H
5
Cl B. C
6
H
6
, C
6
H
5
Cl, C
6
H
5
OH, C
6
H
5
NH
2

C. C
6
H
5
Cl, C
6
H
6
, C
6
H
5
NH
2
, C
6
H
5
OH D. C
6
H
6
, C
6
H
5
Cl, C
6
H
5
NH
2
, C
6
H
5
OH
Cu 15: kh hon ton 45 gam hn hp gm CuO, FeO, Fe
2
O
3
, Fe
3
O
4
cn dng va 8,4
lt CO ( ktc). S gam kim loi thu c sau phn ng l
A. 38 B. 39 C. 24 D. 42
Cu 16: Nung nng (trong iu kin khng c khng kh) mt hn hp gm 0,54 gam bt
nhm, 0,24 gam bt magie v lu hunh d. Nhng cht sau phn ng cho tc dng vi dung
dch H
2
SO
4
long d. Kh sinh ra dn vo dung dch AgNO
3
d thy c m gam kt ta. Gi tr
ca m l
A. 9,92 B. 7,44 C. 12,40 D. 10,92
Cu 17: Trn u 3,39 gam hn hp Al, Fe
3
O
4
v CuO (cc cht c cng s mol) ri tin hnh
phn ng nhit nhm thu c hn hp X. Cho X tc dng vi dung dch HNO
3
d c V ml
( ktc) hn hp kh NO
2
v NO theo t l mol tng ng l 1:1. Gi tr ca V l
A. 224 B. 560 C. 448 D. 336
Cu 18: Cho s bin ho:
NaCl HCl Cl
2
KClO
3
KCl Cl
2
CaOCl
2

C bao nhiu phn ng trong s bin ho trn thuc phn ng oxi ho kh ?
A. 3 B. 5 C. 6 D. 4
Cu 19: Cho cc ion: Na
+
,
4
NH
+
,
2
3
CO

, CH
3
COO
,
4
HSO
, K
+
,
3
HCO
. Tng s ion l axit v

lng tnh l
A. 2 v 1 B. 1v 2 C. 1 v 1 D. 2 v 2

Cu 20: in phn 200 ml dung dch AgNO
3
0,4M vi in cc tr, trong thi gian 4 gi,
cng dng in l 0,402A. Tng nng mol cc cht trong dung dch sau in phn l
(coi th tch ca dung dch khng thay i)
A. 0,5M B. 0,1M C. 0,3M D. 0,4M
Cu 21: Nicotin l hp cht hu c c 100 < M < 200. t chy hon ton 6,48 gam nicotin ri
cho sn phm chy ln lt qua hai bnh: bnh 1 ng H
2
SO
4
c, bnh 2 ng NaOH c thy
khi lng bnh1 tng 5,04 gam, bnh 2 tng 17,6 gam v kh N
2
thot ra c th tch l 0,896 lt
(ktc). Cng thc phn t ca nicotin l
A. C
14
H
21
N B. C
14
H
20
N
2
C. C
10
H
12
N
2
D. C
10
H
14
N
2

Cu 22: Trn 5,04 lt hn hp A gm etan, etilen v propilen vi hiro (ly d) trong bnh kn
c cht xc tc Ni nung nng. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, th tch kh trong bnh gim
i 3,36 lt. Mt khc 14,3 gam hn hp A lm mt mu va 48 gam brom (cc th tch kh o
ktc). Phn trm khi lng ca propilen trong hn hp A l:
A. 31,47% B. 39,16% C. 29,37% D. 39,37%
Cu 23: Trong cng nghip, axeton c iu ch t
A. propan-1-ol B. propan-2-ol C. xiclopropan D. cumen
Cu 24: Phn ng no sau y cha c hon chnh ?
A. 3As
2
S
3
+ 28HNO
3
+ 4H
2
O 6H
3
AsO
4
+ 28NO + 9H
2
SO
4

B. Cr
2
O
3
+ 3KNO
3
+ 4KOH 2K
2
CrO
4
+ 3KNO
2
+ 2H
2
O
C. 4Mg + 10HNO
3
4Mg(NO
3
)
2
+ NH
4
NO
3
+ 5H
2
O
D. 2KMnO
4
+ 16HCl 2MnCl
2
+ 5Cl
2
+ 2KCl + 8H
2
O
Cu 25: C bao nhiu ng phn ankin c cng thc phn t C
6
H
10
tc dng c vi dung
dch AgNO
3
/NH
3
to

ra kt ta mu vng nht ?
A. 4 B. 5 C. 3 D. 2
Cu 26: Cho 6 gam brom c ln tp cht l clo vo mt dung dch c cha 1,60 gam kali
bromua v lc u th ton b clo phn ng kt. Sau lm bay hi hn hp sau th nghim v
sy kh thu c 1,36 gam cht rn khan. Hm lng clo c trong loi brom ni trn l
A. 3,21% B. 3,19% C. 3,20% D. 3,22%
Cu 27: C 6 l khng nhn ng ring bit tng dung dch long ca cc dung dch mui cng
nng sau: Mg(NO
3
)
2
, MgCl
2
, MgSO
4
, CuSO
4
, CuCl
2
, Cu(NO
3
)
2
. Chn cch dng dung dch
no sau y m cho thy khng nhn bit c ht cc l trn
A. AgNO
3
, NH
3
B. Pb(NO
3
)
2
, KOH
C. AgNO
3
, BaCl
2
, H
2
SO
4
D. AgNO
3
, NaOH

Cu 28: Cho t t nc brom vo 3,333 gam hn hp gm phenol v stiren n khi ngng mt
mu th ht 300 gam dung dch Br
2
nng 3,2%. Phn trm khi lng ca phenol trong hn
hp ban u l
A. 37,59% B. 64,41% C. 62,41% D. 31,59%
Cu 29: Cho 20,6 gam hn hp mui cacbonat ca mt kim loi kim v mt kim loi kim th
tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thy c 4,48 lt kh thot ra ( ktc). C cn dung dch, mui
khan thu c em in phn nng chy thu c m gam kim loi. Gi tr ca m l
A. 7,6 B. 9,6 C. 10,6 D. 8,6
Cu 30: Nhng cu sau y, cu no sai ?
A. Trong chu k, cc nguyn t c xp theo chiu s hiu nguyn t tng dn
B. C ba loi lin kt ho hc l lin kt ion, lin kt cng ho tr v lin kt kim loi
C. Cc nguyn t lin kt vi nhau thnh phn t chuyn sang trng thi c nng lng thp
hn
D. Nguyn t ca cc nguyn t cng chu k c s electron bng nhau
Cu 31: Cho 4,48 gam hn hp CH
3
COOC
2
H
5
v CH
3
COOC
6
H
5
(c t l mol 1:1) tc dng vi
800ml dung dch NaOH 0,1M. Sau phn ng c cn dung dch thu c m gam cht rn khan.
Gi tr ca m l
Cu 32: iu ch c 2,47 tn amophot t NH
3
vi H
3
PO
4
(theo t l mol l 3:2) th cn th
tch khng kh (c 78% th tch nit) l (bit hiu sut ca qu trnh sn xut NH
3
t 80%)
A. 430,768 m
3
B. 420,000 m
3
C. 538,461 m
3
D. 356,000 m
3

Cu 33: S ng phn cu to C
4
H
11
N ca amin tc dng vi dung dch hn hp HCl v
NaNO
2
cho kh l
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 8
Cu 34: Cho dy phn ng sau: CO
2
(C
6
H
10
O
5
)
n
C
12
H
22
O
11
C
6
H
12
O
6
C
2
H
5
OH.
S giai on cn dng xc tc axit l:
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
Cu 35: Khi un nng HI trong mt bnh kn: 2HI(k)
H
2
(k) + I
2
(k); t
o
C c K
C
= 1/64
p n no sau y l khng ng ?
A. Hng s cn bng ca HI(k)
H
2
(k) + I
2
(k) nhit trn l 1/8
B. nhit trn HI b phn li l 20%
C. Hng s cn bng ca H
2
(k) + I
2
(k)
2HI(k) nhit trn l 64

D. nhit trn HI b phn li l 2%

Cu 36: Thy phn 1 mol este X cn 2 mol KOH. Hn hp sn phm thu c gm glixerol,
kali axetat v kali propionat. C bao nhiu cng thc cu to tha mn vi X ?
A. 6 B. 2 C. 3 D. 12
Cu 37: Hn hp X gm c C
2
H
5
OH; C
2
H
5
COOH; CH
3
CHO, trong C
2
H
5
OH chim 50%
theo s mol. t chy mt lng hn hp X thu c 3,06 gam H
2
O v 3,136 lt CO
2
( ktc).
Mt khc cho 13,2 gam hn hp X thc hin phn ng trng bc thy c m gam kt ta. Gi tr
ca m l:
Cu 38: Trong s cc cht: cht bo, tinh bt, protein, glucoz, t tm, ng knh v
xenluloz axetat c bao nhiu cht l polime ?
A. 4 B. 3 C. 2 D. 5
Cu 39: Cho hn hp X gm hai hp cht hu c no, n chc tc dng va vi 100 ml
dung dch KOH 0,4M, thu c mt mui v 336 ml hi mt ancol ( ktc). Nu t chy
hon ton lng hn hp X trn, sau hp th ht sn phm chy vo bnh ng dung dch
Ca(OH)
2
(d) th khi lng bnh tng 6,82 gam. Cng thc ca hai hp cht hu c trong X l
A. HCOOH v HCOOCH
3
B. HCOOH v HCOO C
2
H
5

C. C
2
H
5
COOH v C
2
H
5
COOCH
3
D. CH
3
COOH v CH
3
COOC
2
H
5

Cu 40: Cho hn hp X gm hai axit cacboxylic no, mch khng phn nhnh. t chy hon
ton 0,3 mol hn hp X, thu c 11,2 lt kh CO
2
( ktc). Nu trung ha 0,3 mol X th cn
dng 500 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Hai axit l:
A. HCOOH, CH
3
COOH B. HCOOH, HOOC-CH
2
-COOH
C. HCOOH, C
2
H
5
COOH D. HCOOH, HOOC-COOH
Cu 41: Malachit c cng thc ho hc l CuCO
3
.Cu(OH)
2
. T cht ny cch no sau y
khng iu ch ra c Cu tinh khit ?
A. Chn thm C v nung nng B. Chn thm H
2
v nung nng
C. Chn thm dung dch H
2
SO
4
, in phn D. Chn thm dung dch HCl, in phn
Cu 42: X l mt aminoaxit. C 0,01 mol X tc dng va ht 80ml dung dch HCl 0,125M thu
c 1,835g mui. Mt khc 0,01 mol X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH th cn 25 gam dung
dch NaOH 3,2%. Vy cng thc cu to ca X l:
A. (H
2
N)
2
C
3
H
5
COOH B. H
2
NC
3
H
6
COOH C. H
2
NC
7
H
12
COOH D. H
2
NC
3
H
5
(COOH)
2


Cu 43: C bao nhiu ancol no,n chc, mch h l ng phn cu to ca nhau m phn t
ca chng c phn trm khi lng cacbon bng 70,588% v khng b oxi ha bi CuO (un
nng) ?
A. 4 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3
Cu 44: em crackinh mt lng butan thu c mt hn hp gm 5 hirocacbon. Cho hn
hp kh ny sc qua dung dch nc brom d th lng brom tham gia phn ng l 25,6 gam v
sau th nghim khi lng bnh brom tng thm 5,32 gam. Hn hp kh cn li sau khi qua
dung dch nc brom c t khi i vi metan l 1,9625. Hiu sut ca phn ng crackinh l
A. 20,00% B. 25,00%. C. 80,00%. D. 88,88%.
Cu 45: Ho cht dng nhn bit cc l mt nhn cha ring bit cc ng phn mch h,
cng cng thc phn t C
2
H
4
O
2
l
A. Dung dch NaOH v dung dch AgNO
3
/NH
3

B. Qu tm v kim loi kim
C. Dung dch NaOH v qu tm
D. Qu tm v dung dch AgNO
3
/NH
3

Cu 46: Thy phn hon ton 0,1 mol este E (ch cha mt loi nhm chc) cn dng va
100 gam dung dch NaOH 12%, thu c 20,4 gam mui ca mt axit hu c n chc v 9,2
gam mt ancol. Cng thc cu to ca E l:
A. . B. . C. . D. .
Cu 47: Hy chn cu tr li ng:
A. Saccaroz cn c gi l ng kh.
B. Phn t khi ca 1 aminoaxit c 1 nhm amino v 1 nhm cacboxyl lun l 1 s l.
C. T polieste thuc loi t poliamit km bn vi axt v baz.
D. Tinh bt v xenluloz l ng phn ca nhau.

Cu 48: Cho cc cu sau:
(a) Crom l kim loi c tnh kh mnh hn st.
(b) Crom l kim loi ch to c oxit baz.
(c) Crom c tnh cht ho hc ging nhm.
(d) Crom c nhng hp cht ging nhng hp cht ca lu hunh.
(e) Trong t nhin, crom c dng n cht.
(f) Phng php sn xut crom l in phn Cr
2
O
3
nng chy.
(g) Kim loi crom c th rch c thu tinh
(h) Kim loi crom c cu trc mng tinh th lp phng tm khi.
Phng n gm cc cu ng l
A. a, b, c, d, g B. a, c, d, g, h C. b, d, f, h D. a, c, e, g, h
Cu 49: iu khng nh no sau y l khng ng ?
A. Khi un mt bnh nc c cha 0,01 mol Na
+
; 0,02 mol Ca
2+
; 0,005 mol Mg
2+
; 0,05 mol
3
HCO
v ion Cl
n phn ng hon ton th thu c nc mm.

B. Thch cao khan dng b bt, c khun.
C. Clorua vi tc dng vi dung dch HCl sinh ra kh tc dng vi nc vi trong d thu c
hn hp hai mui.
D. Nc cng khng lm hao tn cht git ra tng hp.
Cu 50: Axit cacboxylic X vi mch cacbon khng phn nhnh c cng thc n gin l CHO.
Dng P
2
O
5
tch loi H
2
O khi X ta thu c cht Y c cu to mch vng. X l
A. Axit cis-butenioic. B. Axit trans-butenioic.
C. Axit butanioic. D. Axit oxalic.



LUYN THI LPT 008


Cho bit khi lng nguyn t ca cc nguyn t (vC): H = 1; C = 12; N = 14; O = 16; F = 19;
Na = 23; Mg = 24; Al = 27; P = 31; S = 32; Cl = 35,5; K = 39; Ca = 40; Cr = 52; Mn = 55;
Fe = 56; Ni = 59; Cu = 64; Zn = 65; Br = 80; Ag = 108; I = 127; Ba = 137; Au = 197; Pb = 207

Cu 1: Este X no, mch h c cng thc thc nghim (C
3
H
5
O
2
)
n
. Khi cho 14,6 gam X tc dng
va vi dung dch NaOH, c cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 16,4 gam mui khan.
Cng thc cu to ca X l
A. CH
3
COO-CH
2
-COOCH
3
B. HCOO-C
2
H
4
-OOCC
2
H
5

C. CH
3
COO-C
2
H
2
-COOCH
3
D. CH
3
OOC-CH
2
-COOC
2
H
5

Cu 2: Cho 25,78 gam hn hp hai mui cacbonat ca hai kim loi kim hai chu k lin tip
tc dng ht vi dung dch HNO
3
, thot ra 4,704 ( 27,3
o
C; 1,1 atm). Hai kim loi l
A. Li v Na B. K v Rb C. Na v Rb D. Na v K
Cu 3: Khi thy phn tinh bt vi xc tc l cc enzim thu c cc sn phm l
A. extrin, mantoz, fructoz, glucoz.
B. extrin, mantoz, saccaroz, glucoz, fructoz
C. extrin, mantoz, saccaroz, glucoz.
D. extrin, mantoz, glucoz
Cu 4: Ag tan c trong dung dch HNO
3
. Vai tr HNO
3
trong phn ng l:
A. Va c vai tr oxi ho, va c vai tr xc tc
B. Ch c vai tr oxi ho
C. Va c vai tr kh, va c vai tr mi trng
D. Va c vai tr oxi ho, va c vai tr mi trng
Cu 5: tch c Fe, Al, Cu ra khi hn hp. Nn chn ho cht sau (cc iu kin c ):
A. KOH, HCl B. NaOH, CO
2
, HCl
C. NaOH, CO
2
, HNO
3
D. KOH, H
2
SO
4
98%

Cu 6: Cho cc dung dch: HBr, NaCl (bo ho), K
2
SO
4
, Ca(OH)
2
, NaHSO
4
, Cu(NO
3
)
2
. C bao
nhiu dung dch trn tc dng c vi dung dch Ba(HCO
3
)
2
?
A. 6 B. 4 C. 3 D. 5
Cu 7: C 12 gam bt X gm Fe v S (c s mol theo t l tng ng l 1 : 2). Nung hn hp X
trong iu kin khng c khng kh, thu c hn hp Y. Ho tan hon ton Y trong dung dch
HNO
3
c, nng (d) thy ch c mt sn phm kh (Z) duy nht. Th tch kh Z ( ktc) thu
c ln nht l
A. 11,20 B. 33,60 C. 44,8 D. 3,36
Cu 8: S iu ch PVC trong cng nghip hin nay l
A. C
2
H
6

2
Cl
C
2
H
5
Cl
HCl
C
2
H
3
Cl
o
TH, t , P cao
PVC
B. C
2
H
4

2
Cl

C
2
H
3
Cl
o
TH, t , P cao
PVC
C. CH
4

o
1500 C
C
2
H
2

HCl
C
2
H
3
Cl
o
TH, t , P cao
PVC
D. C
2
H
4

2
Cl
C
2
H
4
Cl
2

HCl
C
2
H
3
Cl
o
TH, t , P cao
PVC
(a) CH
4
+ Cl
2

askt
CH
3
Cl + HCl (b) C
2
H
4
+ Br
2
C
2
H
4
Br
2

(c) C
6
H
6
+ Br
2

o
Fe, t
C
6
H
5
Br + HBr (d) C
6
H
5
CH
3
+ Cl
2

askt
C
6
H
5
CH
2
Cl + HCl
S phn ng c c ch th gc t do, phn ng dy chuyn l
A. 1 B. 3 C. 2 D. 4
Cu 10: kh ht V lt xeton X mch h cn 3V lt H
2
, phn ng hon ton thu c hp
cht Y. Cho ton b Y tc dng vi Na d thu c V lt kh H
2
. Cc kh o cng iu kin. X
thuc cng thc l
A. C
n
H
2n4
O
2
B. C
n
H
2n2
O C. C
n
H
2n4
O D. C
n
H
2n2
O
2
Cu 11: Nung 1,34 gam hn hp hai mui cacbonat, sau khi thy khi lng cht rn khng
thay i thu c 0,68 gam cht rn v kh X. Cho X li vo 100 ml dung dch NaOH 0,75M,
thu c dung dch Y. C cn dung dch Y c khi lng cht rn khan l
Cu 12: Trong phn ng ho tan CuFeS
2
vi HNO
3
c, nng to ra sn phm l cc mui v
axit sunfuric th mt phn t CuFeS
2
s
A. s nhng 17 electron B. s nhn 11 electron
C. s nhng 11 electron D. s nhn 17 electron
Cu 13: nh hng ca nhm amino n gc phenyl trong phn t anilin c th hin qua
phn ng gia anilin vi
A. Dung dch Br
2
B. Dung dch Br
2
v dung dch HCl
C. Dung dch NaOH D. Dung dch HCl

Cu 14: Cho 2,4 gam FeS
2
tan trong dung dch H
2
SO
4
c, nng (d), thu c V ll kh (
0
o
C; 0,5 atm). Gi tr V l
A. 4,928 B. 6,720 C. 1,680 D. 3,360
Cu 15: Cho cc pht biu sau:
(a) Cu to ha hc cho bit th t, bn cht lin kt gia cc nguyn t trong phn t.
(b) Cu trc ha hc ch cho bit v tr trong khng gian ca cc nhm nguyn t trong phn t.
(c) Nguyn t clo l mt loi gc t do.
(d) C
6
H
12
c 4 cp ng phn cis-trans l anken.
Cc pht biu ng l
A. a, c B. c, d C. a, b, c, d D. a, c, d
Cu 16: Cho cc hirocacbon sau: aren (1); ankan c nhnh (2); anken c nhnh (3);
xicloankan khng phn nhnh (4); ankan khng phn nhnh (5); anken khng phn nhnh (6).
Th t tng dn ch s octan ca cc hirocacbon trn l
A. 1, 3, 2, 6, 4, 5 B. 5, 4, 6, 2, 3, 1 C. 4, 5, 6, 2, 3, 1 D. 5, 4, 6, 1, 2, 3
Cu 17: Cho 200 ml dung dch hn hp gm Al(NO
3
)
3
1,0M v HNO
3
0,5M tc dng vi V lt
dung dch NaOH 0,5M, lng kt ta thu c l 7,8 gam. Gi tr nh nht ca V l
A. 1,0 B. 0,8 C. 1,8 D. 0,6
Cu 18: Cc dung dch sau c cng pH: NH
4
Cl (1); C
6
H
5
NH
3
Cl (2); CH
3
NH
3
Cl (3);
(CH
3
)
2
NH
2
Cl (4). Th t tng dn nng mol ca cc dung dch trn l
A. 4; 3; 1; 2 B. 4; 3; 2; 1 C. 1; 2; 4; 3 D. 2; 1; 3; 4
Cu 19: Ho tan 7,30 gam Na v Al (c t l mol tng ng l 2:1) vo 93,20 gam H
2
O. Sau
khi cc phn ng kt thc thu c dung dch X. Nng % ca mui c trong dung dch X l
A. 8,20% B. 11,74% C. 18,40% D. 11,80%
Cu 20: Ho tan ht 3,84 gam Cu trong 100 ml dung dch hn hp gm HNO
3
0,60M v H
2
SO
4

0,50M. C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c bao nhiu gam mui khan ?
Cu 21: T xenluloz, ngi ta c th iu ch cao su buna. Khi lng cao su buna (cha
90% polibutaien) c th iu ch c t 1 tn g (cha 40,5% xenluloz) vi hiu sut c
qu trnh t 75% l
A. 11,25kg B. 56,25kg C. 112,5kg D. 91,1kg
Cu 22: Hp cht hu c X c cng thc phn t l C
6
H
10
O
5
. Khi X tc dng vi dung dch
NaHCO
3
v vi Na u thu c s mol kh bng s mol X phn ng. Mt khc, 0,1 mol X
tc dng va vi 200ml dung dch KOH 1M. C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c m
gam mt mui khan duy nht. Cng thc ca X v gi tr ca m l
A. HO-CH
2
CH
2
COOCH
2
CH
2
COOH; 25,6. B. HOOCCH
2
CHOHCH
2
CH
2
COOH; 23,8.
C. HOOCCH
2
CHOHCH
2
CH
2
COOH; 25,6. D. HO-CH
2
CH
2
COOCH
2
CH
2
COOH; 23,8.

Cu 23: t chy hon ton 8,9 gam cht X (c cha 1 nguyn t nit trong phn t) thu c
sn phm gm CO
2
; H
2
O v N
2
. Cho 8,9 gam X tc dng vi 100ml dung dch NaOH 1,5M.
Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, c cn dung dch thu c 11,4 gam cht rn khan. Cng
thc cu to ca X l
A. HCOONH
3
CH=CH
2
B. CH
3
CH
2
COONH
4

C. CH
2
=CHCOONH
4
D. CH
3
COONH
3
CH
3

Cu 24: Cacbohirat X c cng thc tng qut: C
n
(H
2
O)
m
, theo t l
2
H O C
m : m 1, 375:1 =
. Bit
M
X
= 342 vC. Ly X trn vi dung dch H
2
SO
4
long (t
o
), phn ng kt thc thu c 2 cht
hu c ng phn Y v Z. X c th l
A. Saccaroz B. Glucoz C. Mantoz D. Saccarit
Cu 25: nh tnh C, H ca hp cht hu c, cn s dng cc ha cht l
A. CuO, dung dch H
2
SO
4
, dung dch NaOH
B. O
2
, dung dch H
2
SO
4
, dung dch NaOH
C. Khng kh, CuSO
4
khan, dung dch Ba(OH)
2

D. O
2
, CuSO
4
khan, dung dch Ca(OH)
2

Cu 26: Cho 3 l ng 3 dung dch b mt nhn: NaOH, HCl, HNO
3
. Thuc th no sau y
khng nhn bit c 3 dung dch trn ?
A. Fe B. Fe
3
O
4
C. Al
2
O
3
D. FeCO
3

Cu 27: Cho 0,1 mol mi cht sau vo nc thu c 1 lt dung dch tng ng: C
2
H
5
ONa (1);
CH
3
COONa (2); C
6
H
5
ONa (3); C
2
H
5
COOK (4); Na
2
CO
3
(5). Th t tng dn pH ca cc dung
dch trn l
A. 2, 4, 3, 5, 1 B. 2, 4, 5, 3, 1 C. 1, 3, 5, 4, 2 D. 1, 5, 3, 4, 2.
Cu 28: Trong mt chu k (vi cc nguyn t thuc nhm A, tr nhm VIIIA), theo chiu tng
ca in tch ht nhn th
A. Bn knh nguyn t gim dn, s lp electron tng dn
B. Tnh phi kim mnh dn, nng lng ion th nht lun tng dn
C. Tnh baz, tnh axit ca cc oxit mnh dn
D. Tnh kim loi gim dn, m in tng dn
Cu 29: Nung nng hn hp X gm 0,2 mol vinylaxetilen v 0,2 mol H
2
vi xc tc Ni thu
c hn hp Y c t khi hi so vi H
2
l 21,6. Hn hp Y lm mt mu ti a m gam brom
trong CCl
4
. Gi tr ca m l
A. 80 B. 30 C. 45 D. 72
Cu 30: t chy hon ton mt anehit X mch h, n chc, c mt lin kt i trong gc
thu c tng s mol CO
2
v H
2
O gp 1,4 ln s mol O
2
phn ng. S cht X tha mn
bi l
A. 2 B. 1 C. 4 D. 3

Cu 31: Nh 30 mol dung dch NaOH 2M vo 20 ml dung dch hn hp gm HCl C
1
(mol/l) v
HNO
3
C
2
(mol/l), thy NaOH d. Trung ho NaOH d cn 30 ml dung dch HBr 1M. Mt khc
trn 10 ml dung dch HCl C
1
vi 20 ml dung dch HNO
3
C
2
th th tch dung dch NaOH 1M
cn trung ho l 20 ml. Gi tr C
1
v C
2
l
A. 1,0 v 0,5 B. 0,5 v 1,0 C. 0,5 v 1,5 D. 1,0 v 1,0
Cu 32: Oxi ha m gam ancol etylic mt thi gian thu c hn hp kh X. Chia X thnh 3
phn bng nhau.
- Phn 1 tc dng va vi dung dch NaHCO
3
thot ra 4,48 lt kh.
- Phn 2 tc dng vi Na d thot ra 8,96 lt kh
- Phn 3 tc dng vi dung dch AgNO
3
/NH
3
d to thnh 21,6 gam Ag.
Cc phn ng ca hn hp X xy ra hon ton. Th tch kh o ktc.
Gi tr ca m v hiu sut phn ng oxi ha ancol etylic l
A. 124,2 v 33,33% B. 82,8 v 50% C. 96 v 60% D. 96,8 v 42,86%
Cu 33: Hn hp X cha: NaHCO
3
, NH
4
NO
3
v CaO (cc cht c cng s mol). Ho tan hn
hp X vo H
2
O (d), un nng. Sau phn ng kt thc, lc b kt ta, thu c dung dch Y.
Dung dch Y c vai tr
A. axit B. trung tnh C. lng tnh D. baz
Cu 34: Cho cc qu trnh sau:
(a) S in li ca nc. (b) Tia t ngoi bin O
2
thnh O
3
.
(c) Hirat ha etilen. (d) Chiu nh sng vo phn t kh clo.
Trng hp xy ra s phn ct ng li l
A. b B. d C. b v d D. a v d
Cu 35: Cho cht v dung dch: NH
3
, FeSO
4
, HNO
3
, BaCl
2
, NaHSO
4
. C bao nhiu phn ng
xy ra v bao nhiu phn ng thuc phn ng axit baz ?
A. 6 v 2 B. 5 v 3 C. 6 v 3 D. 5 v 2
Cu 36: Hp cht hu c X c cng thc C
2
H
8
N
2
O
4
. Khi cho 12,4 gam X tc dng vi 200ml
dung dch NaOH 1,5M thu c 4,48 lt (ktc) kh X lm xanh qu tm m. C cn dung dch
sau phn ng thu c m gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m l
A. 16,2 B. 17,4 C. 17,2 D. 13,4
Cu 37: C mt s th nghim: nh dung dch AgNO
3
vo dung dch Fe(NO
3
)
2
thy c kt ta
trng to ra. Cho Cu vo dung dch FeCl
3
, lc sau thy dung dch xut hin mu xanh. Th Cu
vo dung dch H
2
SO
4
long, khng thy hin tng g. T cc th nghim trn cho thy dy cc
ion sau c sp xp theo chiu tng dn tnh oxi ho t tri sang phi l
A. H
+
, Cu
2+
, Fe
3+
, Ag
+
B. Fe
3+
, Ag
+
, Cu
2+
, H
+

C. H
+
, Cu
2+
, Ag
+
, Fe
3+
D. Ag
+
, Fe
3+
, Cu
2+
, H
+


Cu 38: Cho cc cht sau: alanin ; anilin ; glixerol ; ancol etylic ; axit axetic ; trimetyl amin ;
etyl amin ; benzyl amin. S cht tc dng vi NaNO
2
/HCl nhit thng c kh thot ra l
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 2
Cu 39: Cho 7 gam Fe vo 500 ml dung dch HNO
3
0,80M, n khi cc phn ng kt thc thu
c dung dch X v kh NO (l sn phm kh duy nht). C cn dung dch X thu c m gam
cht rn khan. Gi tr m l
A. 24,20 B. 30,25 C. 25,60 D. 22,50
Cu 40: Cho hn hp gm 6,96 gam Fe
3
O
4
v 6,40 gam Cu vo 300 ml dung dch HNO
3
C
(mol/l). Sau khi cc phn ng kt thc thu c dung dch X, 672 ml kh NO (l sn phm kh
duy nht, ktc) v cn li 1,60 gam Cu. Gi tr C l
A. 1,20 B. 1,50 C. 0,12 D. 0,15

II. PHN RING (10 cu) Th sinh ch c chn lm mt trong hai phn (A hoc B)
Cu 41: Oxi ha hon ton m gam hai ancol n chc, bc mt, mch h, ng ng lin tip
nhau bng CuO d, nung nng thu c hn hp hi X c t khi hi so vi H
2
l 13,75. X lm
mt mu va 200ml dung dch Br
2
1,5M. Gi tr ca m l
A. 7,8 B. 7,4 C. 8,6 D. 10,4
Cu 42: X c cng thc phn t C
6
H
14
. Khi clo ho X (theo t l mol 1:1) thu c 2 sn phm.
Thc hin phn ng hiro t X th thu bao nhiu olefin ?
A. 4 B. 3 C. 2 D. 1
Cu 43: Trong phng th nghim iu ch kh CO
2
, nn t
A. CaCO
3
v H
2
SO
4
B. C v O
2
C. nung CaCO
3
D. CaCO
3
v HCl
Cu 44: in phn V ml dung dch hn hp gm CuSO
4
0,1M v dung dch NaCl 0,2M. iu
no sau y l ng ?
A. Trong qu trnh in phn th tch kh thot catot lun nh hn th tch kh thot ra anot
B. Ban u catot c H
2
thot ra, sau anot mi c O
2
thot ra
C. Ban u anot c O
2
thot ra, sau catot mi c H
2
thot ra
D. n mt lc no thy H
2
v O
2
cng thot ra hai in cc
Cu 45: Cho 1 gam hn hp X gm Zn v Fe vo lng d dung dch CuSO
4
. Sau khi kt thc
cc phn ng thy c 1,1 gam cht rn. Thnh phn % s mol ca Fe c trong hn hp X l
A. 24,75% B. 75,26% C. 72,38% D. 27,62%

Cu 46: Nhng thanh st nguyn cht vo dung dch HCl c ln CuCl
2
thy xut hin n mn
in ho. iu no sau y l khng ng vi qu trnh n mn in ho trn ?
A. in cc Cu xy ra s oxi ho
B. in cc Fe xy ra qu trnh oxi ho
C. Fe ng vai tr cc m, Cu ng vai tr cc dng
D. Bt kh H
2
thot ra in cc Cu
Cu 47: Trong hp cht ion XY
2
(X l kim loi, Y phi kim), X v Y hai chu k lin tip.
Tng s electron trong XY
2
l 54. Cng thc ca XY
2
l
A. BaCl
2
B. FeCl
2
C. CaCl
2
D. MgCl
2

Cu 48: Hn hp X gm 0,1 mol anlyl clorua; 0,3 mol benzyl bromua; 0,1 mol hexyl clorua;
0,15 mol phenyl bromua. un si X vi nc n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, chit ly phn
nc lc, ri cho tc dng vi dung dch AgNO
3
d thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 28,7 B. 57,4 C. 70,75 D. 14,35
Cu 49: Cho 672 ml kh clo ( ktc) i qua 200 ml dung dch KOH C (mol/l) 100
o
C. Sau khi
phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c dung dch X (c pH = 13). C cn dung dch X thu c
bao nhiu gam cht rn khan ?
A. 3,09 B. 1,97 C. 6,07 D. 4,95
Cu 50: Dy cc cht no sau y c th tham gia phn ng to polime ?
A. propilen, anilin, axit metacrylic, cumen
B. Caprolactam; axit terephtalic; glixerol; axit oxalic
C. Phenol; xilen; alanin; valin; axit enantoic
D. Axit aipic; axit caproic; hexametyleniamin; etylenglicol

B. Theo chng trnh NNG CAO (10 cu, t cu 51 n cu 60)
Cu 51: S ng phn amin l dn xut ca benzen c cng thc phn t C
8
H
11
N, khi tc dng
vi NaNO
2
/HCl (05
o
C) to thnh mui iazoni l
A. 12 B. 7 C. 9 D. 14
Cu 52: Cho s sau:

X l:
A. CH=CH
2
COOCH=CH
2
. B. CH
2
=C(CH
3
)COOC
2
H
5
.
C. C
6
H
5
COOC
2
H
5
. D. C
2
H
3
COOC
3
H
7
.

Cu 53: Cho phn ng:
Cu
2
O + H
2
SO
4
CuSO
4
+ ? + H
2
O Cr
3+
+ Br
2
+ OH
? + ? + H
2
O
Tng h s cn bng (s nguyn, dng ti gin nht) ca H
2
O trong hai phn ng trn l
A. 8 B. 10 C. 7 D. 9
Cu 54: Cho cc dung dch: CrCl
2
, CrCl
3
, ZnSO
4
, Al(NO
3
)
3
, AgNO
3
. Ln lt nh t t dung
dch NH
3
v dung dch Ba(OH)
2
vo mi dung dch trn cho n d. C bao nhiu trng hp
sau khi kt thc th nghim thu c kt ta ?
A. 6 B. 5 C. 4 D. 7
Cu 55: Hai ng phn X, Y trong c 1 cht lng v 1 cht rn c thnh phn 40,45%C,
7,86%H, 15,73%N cn li l oxi. Khi cho cht lng bay hi thu c cht hi c t khi so vi
khng kh l 3,069. Khi phn ng vi NaOH, X cho mui C
3
H
6
O
2
NNa, Y cho mui
C
2
H
4
O
2
NNa. Cng thc cu to v trng thi ca X, Y l
A. X l cht lng CH
3
-CH(NH
2
)-COOH; Y l cht rn NH
2
-CH
2
COOCH
3

B. X l cht rn CH
2
(NH
2
)-CH
2
COOH; Y l cht lng NH
2
-CH
2
OOCCH
3

C. X l cht lng CH
2
(NH
2
)-CH
2
COOH; Y l cht rn NH
2
-CH
2
OOCCH
3

D. X l cht rn CH
3
-CH(NH
2
)-COOH; Y l cht lng NH
2
-CH
2
COOCH
3
.
Cu 56: Pht biu no sau y ng ?
A. iu ch anehit fomic trong cng nghip bng phn ng oxi ha metanol
B. iu ch ancol etylic trong phng th nghim bng phn ng hirat ha etilen
C. C th nhn bit etanal v axit acrylic bng dung dch brom
D. Mantoz v saccaroz u tham gia phn ng trng gng.
Cu 57: Nung trong iu kin khng c khng kh hn hp gm 20,40 gam CrO v Al nhit
cao. Sau khi phn ng hon ton, thu c 28,50 gam hn hp cht rn Y. Cho ton b Y tc
dng vi dung dch H
2
SO
4
80% (d nhiu), un nng thy thu c V lt kh Z (sn phm kh
duy nht, ktc). Gi tr V l
A. 13,44 B. 20,16 C. 23,52 D. 10,08
Cu 58: Cu hnh electron no sau y khng phi l ca nguyn t thuc nhm B ?
A. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
3d
10
4s
1
B. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
3d
10
4s
2
4p
1

C. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
3d
5
4s
1
D. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
3d
10
4s
2

Cu 59: Cho 20 gam hn hp vng, bc, ng, st, km tc dng vi O
2
(d) nung nng thu
c 23,2 gam cht rn X. Th tch dung dch H
2
SO
4
2M cn dng l bao nhiu (bit axit
H
2
SO
4
dng d 20% so vi ban u) tc dng ht vi cc cht c trong X ?
A. 100 ml B. 250 ml C. 125 ml D. 120 ml
Cu 60: Cho triolein ln lt tc dng vi cc cht sau: Na; H
2
; I
2
; H
2
O; dung dch NaOH;
CaCO
3
, Cu(OH)
2
. Trong iu kin thch hp, s phn ng xy ra l:
A. 4 B. 3 C. 6 D. 5


LUYN THI LPT 009


Cu = 64; Zn = 65; Ag = 108; Ba = 137.

Cu 1: Cho CO phn ng vi CuO mt thi gian to hn hp kh A v hn hp rn B. Cho A
phn ng vi mt dung dch cha 0,025 mol Ca(OH)
2
to 2 gam kt ta. Ly cht rn B phn
ng vi dung dch HNO
3
c, nng d to V lt kh (ktc) mu nu . Gi tr ca V l:
A. 1,344 lt hoc 0,672 lt B. 1,120 lt hoc 0,672 lt
C. 1,344 lt hoc 0,896 lt. D. 1,120 lt hoc 0,896 lt
Cu 2: Cho phn ng sau Fe
3
O
4
+ HNO
3
Fe(NO
3
)
3
+ NO
2
+ NO + H
2
O
Nu t l s mol gia NO v NO
2
l 1 : 2 th h s cn bng ca HNO
3
trong phng trnh ho
hc l
A. 30 B. 48 C. 38 D. 66
Cu 3: Cho cn bng sau: 3A
(k)

2B
(k)
+ D
(r)
. Khi tng nhit ca phn ng, t khi hi
ca hn hp kh so vi H
2
tng ln. Khng nh no sau y ng?
A. Phn ng thun l thu nhit; khi tng nhit , cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu phn ng
nghch.
B. Phn ng thun l to nhit; khi tng nhit , cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu phn ng
thun.
C. Phn ng thun l thu nhit; khi tng nhit , cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu phn ng
thun.
D. Phn ng thun l to nhit; khi tng nhit , cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu phn ng
nghch.

Cu 4: Cho cng thc cht X l C
3
H
5
Br
3
. Khi X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d to ra mt
hp cht tp chc ca ancol bc 1 v anehit. Cng thc cu to ca X l
A. CH
3
-CHBr-CHBr
2
. B. CH
2
Br-CH
2
-CHBr
2
.
C. CH
2
Br-CHBr-CH
2
Br. D. CH
3
-CBr
2
-CH
2
Br.
Cu 5: Trn u 6,102 gam hn hp Al, Fe
3
O
4
v CuO (cc cht c cng s mol) ri tin hnh
phn ng nhit nhm thu c hn hp X. Cho X tc dng vi dung dch HNO
3
d c V ml
( ktc) hn hp kh NO
2
v NO theo t l mol tng ng l 1:1. Gi tr ca V l
A. 806,4 B. 604,8 C. 403,2 D. 645,12
Cu 6: Hp cht thm X, c cng thc phn t C
8
H
8
O
2
va c kh nng tc dng vi Na, va
c kh nng tc dng vi NaOH v lm qu tm chuyn mu hng. S ng phn cu to ca X
l
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 3.
Cu 7: Phn ng no sau y sai?
A. 3Na[Al(OH)
4
] + AlCl
3
4Al(OH)
3
+ 3NaCl
B. 3Na
2
CO
3
+ 2FeCl
3
+ 3H
2
O 2Fe(OH)
3
+ 6NaCl + 3CO
2

C. Ag
2
S + 10HNO
3
2AgNO
3
+ H
2
SO
4
+ 8NO
2
+ 4H
2
O
D. C
2
H
5
ONa + H
2
O C
2
H
5
OH + NaOH
Cu 8: Hy la chn cc ho cht cn thit trong phng th nghim iu ch kh sunfur ?
A. Na
2
SO
3
v dung dch H
2
SO
4
c B. CaSO
3
v dung dch H
2
SO
4
c
C. CaSO
4
v dung dch H
2
SO
4
long D. CaSO
4
v dung dch H
2
SO
4
c
Cu 9: Cacbon phn ng vi tt c cc cht trong dy no sau y ?
A. Fe
2
O
3
, Al
2
O
3
, CO
2
,HNO
3
B. CO, Al
2
O
3
, HNO
3
(c), H
2
SO
4
(c)
C. Fe
2
O
3
, CO
2
, H
2
, HNO
3
(c) D. CO, Al
2
O
3
, K
2
O, Ca
Cu 10: Cho 15 gam fomon 37,5% tc dng vi lng d AgNO
3
/NH
3
thy xut hin m gam
kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 108,0. B. 81,0. C. 42,8 D. 40,5
11
H
20
O
4
. X tc dng vi NaOH to ra mui ca axit hu
c Y mch thng v 2 ancol l etanol v propan-2-ol. Cng thc cu to ca X l
A. C
2
H
5
OOC[CH
2
]
4
OOCCH
2
-CH
2
-CH
3
. B. C
2
H
5
OOC[CH
2
]
4
COOCH
2
-CH
2
-CH
3
.
C. C
2
H
5
OOC[CH
2
]
4
COOCH(CH
3
)
2
. D. C
2
H
5
OOC[CH
2
]
4
OOCCH(CH
3
)
2
.

Cu 12: Trng thi lai ha ca cc nguyn t cacbon trong cc phn t: CO
2
; C
2
H
6
; C
2
H
2
v
C
2
H
4
ln lt l
A. sp; sp
3
; sp; sp
2
. B. sp
2
; sp
3
; sp; sp
2
. C. sp; sp
2
; sp; sp
3
. D. sp; sp
3
; sp
2
; sp.
Cu 13: Pht biu no di y khng ng?
A. Nguyn t c cu thnh t cc ht c bn l proton, ntron v electron.
B. V nguyn t c cu thnh bi cc ht electron.
C. Ht nhn nguyn t c cu thnh t cc ht proton v ntron.
D. Vi mi nguyn t, khi lng nguyn t bng s khi.
Cu 14: Trong 1 kg go cha 81% tinh bt, c s mt xch -C
6
H
10
O
5
- l
A. 12,044.10
24
. B. 6,020.10
24
. C. 16,20.10
24
. D. 3,012.10
24
.
Cu 15: Dng thuc th no sau y phn bit bn cht rn: NaCl, CaCO
3
, Na
2
CO
3
v
BaSO
4

A. Nc B. Qu tm C. Nhit phn D. Nc v CO
2

Cu 16: Cho cc ion:
4
HSO
,
3
NO
, C
6
H
5
O
OCO-CH
2
-
3
NH
+
, CH
3 3
NH
+
, Cu
2+
, Ba
2+
,
4
[Al(OH) ]
,
3
HCO
. Tng s ion c vai tr axit v tng s ion c vai tr lng tnh l

A. 3 v 2 B. 2 v 1 C. 1 v 2 D. 2 v 2
Cu 17: Chia 4,58 gam hn hp gm ba kim loi Zn, Mg, Al thnh hai phn bng nhau:
- Phn 1 tan hon ton trong dung dch HCl gii phng 1,456 lt H
2
(ktc) v to ra m gam hn
hp mui clorua.
- Phn 2 b oxi ha hon ton thu c m gam hn hp ba oxit.
Gi tr ca m v m ln lt l:
A. 6,905 v 4,37 B. 6,905 v 3,33 C. 7,035 v 3,33 D. 7,035 v 4,37
Cu 18: chun mt dung dch Fe
2+
axit ho phi dng 50 ml dung dch K
2
Cr
2
O
7

0,02M. chun cng lng dung dch Fe
2+
trn bng dung dch KMnO
4
th th tch dung
dch KMnO
4
0,02M cn dng l
A. 25 ml B. 60 ml C. 120 ml D. 30 ml
Cu 19: Hp cht A to bi ion M
2+
v ion
2
2
X

. Tng s ht c bn to nn hp cht A l 241
trong , tng s ht mang in nhiu hn ht khng mang in l 47. Tng s ht mang in
ca ion M
2+
nhiu hn ca ion
2
2
X

l 76 ht. V tr ca M trong bng tun hon l
A. 20, chu k 4, nhm IIA B. 12, chu k 3, nhm IIA
C. 56, chu k 6, nhm IIA D. 38, chu k 5, nhm IIA

Cu 20: Cho cc ion sau: Cl
; S
2
; Ca
2+
; K
+
. Th t tng dn bn knh ca cc ion trn l
A. Ca
2+
; K
+
; S
2
; Cl
B. Cl
; S
2
; Ca
2+
; K
+
. C. S
2
; Cl
; K
+
; Ca
2+
D. Ca
2+
; K
+
; Cl
; S
2
.
Cu 21: Khi thu phn 0,01 mol este E to bi axit hu c n chc X v ancol Y th dng
ng 1,68 gam KOH, cn khi thu phn 6,35 gam E th cn 3,0 gam NaOH v thu c 7,05
gam mui. Cng thc phn t ca este l
A. C
14
H
18
O
6
. B. C
9
H
12
O
6
. C. C
12
H
20
O
6
. D. C
12
H
14
O
6
.
Cu 22: t chy hon ton 2,76 gam hn hp X gm C
x
H
y
COOH; C
x
H
y
COOCH
3
v CH
3
OH
thu c 2,688 lt CO
2
( ktc) v 1,8 gam H
2
O. Mt khc, cho 2,76 gam hn hp X phn ng
va vi 30 ml dung dch NaOH 1M, thu c 0,96 gam CH
3
OH. Cng thc ca C
x
H
y
COOH
l
A. C
2
H
3
COOH. B. CH
3
COOH. C. C
3
H
5
COOH. D. C
2
H
5
COOH.
Cu 23: S ng phn ng vi cng thc phn t C
3
H
5
Br bng
A. 2. B. 4. C. 3. D. 5.
Cu 24: Khi trn nhng th tch bng nhau ca dung dch X c pH = 13 v dung dch Y c
pH = 2 th thu c dung dch c pH bng
A. 12,95 B. 12,65 C. 1,05 D. 1,35
Cu 25: Hn hp Z gm hai este X, Y to bi cng mt ancol v hai axit cacboxylic k tip
nhau trong dy ng ng (M
X
< M
Y
). t chy hon ton m gam Z cn dng 6,16 lt kh O
2
(
ktc), thu c 5,6 lt kh CO
2
( ktc) v 4,5 gam H
2
O. Cng thc este X v gi tr m tng
ng l
A. (HCOO)
2
C
2
H
4
v 6,6. B. HCOOC
2
H
5
v 9,5
C. HCOOCH
3
v 6,7. D. CH
3
COOCH
3
v 6,7.
Cu 26: Cho 10,8 gam hn hp A gm Mg v Fe tc dng vi 500 ml dung dch AgNO
3
0,8M,
sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c dung dch B v 46 gam cht rn D. Thnh phn %
khi lng ca mt kim loi trong hn hp A l
A. 51,85% B. 22,32% C. 77,78% D. 25,93%
Cu 27: X l dung dch H
2
SO
4
0,02M; Y l dung dch NaOH 0,035M. Khi trn ln dung dch X
vi dung dch Y ta thu c dung dch Z c th tch bng tng th tch hai dung dch mang trn
v c pH = 2. T l th tch gia dung dch Y v dung dch X l
A. 2:1 B. 1:2 C. 3:2 D. 2:3

Cu 28: trung ho hn hp gm axit axetic, ancol propylic v p-crezol cn 150 ml dung
dch NaOH 2M. Ho tan hon ton 28,8 gam hn hp trn trong hexan ri cho Na d vo th
thu c 4,48 lt H
2
( ktc). Lng p-crezol hn hp bng
A. 0,1 mol. B. 0,2 mol. C. 0,3 mol D. 0,4 mol
Cu 29: Hn hp X gm NaBr v NaI. Cho hn hp X tan trong nc thu c dung dch A.
Nu cho brom d vo dung dch A, sau phn ng hon ton, c cn thy khi lng mui khan
thu c gim 7,05 gam. Nu sc kh clo d vo dung dch A, phn ng hon ton, c cn dung
dch thy khi lng mui khan gim 22,625 gam. Thnh phn % khi lng ca mt cht
trong hn hp X l
A. 47,8% B. 64,3% C. 35,9% D. 39,1%
Cu 30: Tinh th NaCl kt tinh theo kiu mng lp phng tm mt. S ion clo tip gip vi
mi ion natri l
A. 4. B. 12. C. 8. D. 6.
Cu 31: t chy hon ton 200 ml hp cht hu c X (cha C, H, O) vi 1200 ml kh O
2
(ly
d). Sau phn ng th tch cn 1700 ml, sau khi i qua H
2
SO
4
c cn 900 ml v sau khi qua
KOH cn 300 ml. Xc nh cng thc phn t ca X, bit cc kh c o cng iu kin.
A. C
4
H
8
O
2
. B. C
4
H
8
O. C. C
3
H
6
O
2
. D. C
3
H
8
O.
Cu 32: Nung hn hp gm 11,2 gam Fe; 6,4 gam Cu v 26 gam Zn vi mt lng d lu
hunh n hon ton. Sn phm ca phn ng tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c kh A.
Tnh th tch dung dch CuSO
4
10% (d = 1,1 g/ml) ti thiu cn dng hp th ht kh A ?
A. 750,25 ml. B. 872,73 ml. C. 1018,18 ml. D. 525,25 ml.
Cu 33: Cho isopren phn ng vi Br
2
theo t l 1:1. S sn phn thuc loi dn xut ibrom
thu c (khng xt ng phn hnh hc) l
A. 3. B. 4. C. 2. D. 1.
Cu 34: C bao nhiu ng phn l dn xut ca benzen c cng thc phn t C
7
H
6
O
2
?
A. 4. B. 5. C. 2. D. 3.
Cu 35: Cho m gam Cu tc dng vi 100ml dung dch hn hp HNO
3
0,9M v H
2
SO
4
0,2M
thu c 0,672 lt kh NO ktc l sn phm duy nht v dung dch X c pH = x. Gi tr ca m
v x l
A. 2,88 v 1,5. B. 1,92 v 1,5. C. 1,92 v 1,0 D. 2,88 v 1,0

Cu 36: Pht biu no di y khng ng ?
A. M ng vt ch yu cu thnh t cc este ca cc axit bo no, tn ti th rn.
B. Du thc vt ch yu cu thnh t cc este ca cc axit bo khng no, tn ti th lng.
C. Hiro ho du thc vt lng s to thnh cc m ng vt rn.
D. Cht bo nh hn nc v khng tan trong nc
Cu 37: Polime no di dy c cu to khng iu ho ?
A.
-H
2
C - C - C - CH
2
- CH
2
- C - C- CH
2
-
CH
3
CH
3
Cl
Cl
CH
3
CH
3
Cl
Cl
B.
-H
2
C - C - CH
2
- C - CH
2
- C - CH
2
-C-
CH
3
H
CH
3
H
CH
3
H
CH
3
H

C. D.
-H
2
C - C - CH
2
- C - C H
2
- C -
H H
OOCCH
3
H
OOCCH
3
OOCCH
3

Cu 38: C 6 ng nghim, mi ng nghim cha mt trong cc dung dch sau: glixerol;
glucoz; lng trng trng; axit fomic; natri hiroxit; axit axetic. phn bit 6 dung dch ny
c th dng mt loi thuc th l
A. Qi tm. B. CuSO
4
. C. AgNO
3
/NH
3
. D. Br
2
.
Cu 39: t chy hon ton 0,336 lt kh ( ktc) mt ankaien lin hp X. Sn phm chy
c hp th hon ton vo 40 ml dung dch Ba(OH)
2
1,5M thu c 8,865 gam kt ta. Cng
thc phn t ca X l
A. C
3
H
4
hoc C
5
H
8
B. C
4
H
6
. C. C
3
H
4
. D. C
5
H
8
.
Cu 40: Khi trng ngng 7,5 gam axit amino axetic vi hiu sut 80%, ngoi amino axit cn
d, thu c m gam polime v 1,44 gam H
2
O. Gi tr ca m l
A. 5,56. B. 6,00. C. 4,25. D. 4,56.
Cu 41: Thm t t 300ml dung dch HCl 1M vo 200ml dung dch hn hp gm Na
2
CO
3
1M
v NaHCO
3
0,5M c dung dch A v gii phng V lt kh CO
2
ktc. Cho thm nc vi vo
dung dch A ti d thu c m gam kt ta trng. Gi tr ca m v V l
A. 15 gam v 3,36 lt B. 10 gam v 3,36 lt
C. 10 gam v 2,24 lt D. 15 gam v 2,24 lt

Cu 42: So snh tnh baz ca cc cht sau:
(a) C
6
H
5
NH
2
; (b) CH
3
-NH
2
; (c) CH
3
-C
6
H
4
-NH
2
; (d) O
2
N-C
6
H
4
-NH
2

A. a > b > c > d B. a > b > d > c C. b > c > a > d D. b > c > d > a
Cu 43: ng vi cng thc phn t C
3
H
6
O c bao nhiu hp cht mch h bn khi tc dng
vi H
2
(Ni, t
0
) sinh ra ancol ?
A. 4. B. 1. C. 2. D. 3.
Cu 44: Tn gi cho peptit:
H
2
N-CH-CO-NH-CH
2
-CO-NH-CH-COOH
CH
3
CH
3

A. alanylglyxylalanyl. B. glixylalanylglyxin.
C. glixylalanylglyxin. D. alanylglixylalanin.
Cu 45: Cho cc cht: tinh bt, benzen, cht bo, protein. S cht khi t chy ht trong khng
kh to ra hn hp chy gm CO
2
, H
2
O, N
2
l
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 3.
Cu 46: un nng 200 gam ancol isoamylic (CH
3
)
2
CH-CH
2
CH
2
-OH vi 132,35 gam axit
axetic (c H
2
SO
4
lm xc tc) thu c isoamyl axetat (du chui). Tnh lng du chui thu
c, bit hiu sut phn ng t 68%.
A. 97,5 gam. B. 195,0 gam. C. 292,5 gam. D. 159,0 gam
Cu 47: Trong s cc cht l propan, etyl clorua, axeton, v etyl axetat, th cht tan tt nht
trong nc l
A. propan. B. etyl clorua C. etyl axetat D. axeton
Cu 48: Hn hp X gm CO v NO c t khi hi so vi H
2
l 14,5. V lt hn hp X tc dng
va vi 1,6 gam O
2
c hn hp Y. Cho Y sc vo 200 ml dung dch NaOH 2M c
200ml dung dch A. S cht tan trong dung dch A v nng ca mt cht trong dung dch A
l
A. 4 v 0,20M B. 4 v 0,25M C. 3 v 0,25M D. 3 v 0,20M
Cu 49: Nhng cu sau y, cu no sai ?
A. Cc nguyn t lin kt vi nhau thnh phn t chuyn sang trng thi c nng lng thp
hn.
B. Phn t NH
4
NO
3
cha cc lin kt ion, lin kt cng ho tr.
C. Trong nhm A, cc nguyn t c xp theo chiu s hiu nguyn t tng dn.
D. Nguyn t ca cc nguyn t cng chu k c s electron bng nhau.
Cu 50: Hin tng ca th nghim no di y c m t khng ng ?
A. Cho Br
2
vo dung dich phenol xut hin kt ta mu trng.
B. Cho qu tm vo dung dch phenol, qu chuyn mu .
C. Cho phenol vo dung dch NaOH, ban u phn lp, sau to dung dch ng nht.
D. Thi kh CO
2
qua dung dch natri phenolat xut hin vn c mu trng.


LUYN THI LPT 010


Cho bit nguyn t khi (theo vC): H = 1; C = 12; N = 14; O = 16; F = 19; Na = 23; Mg = 24;
Al = 27; Si = 28; P = 31; S = 32; Cl = 35,5; K = 39; Ca = 40; Cr = 52; Mn = 55; Fe = 56; Cu = 64;
Zn = 65; Br = 80; Ag = 108; Sn = 118,7; I = 127; Ba = 137; Au = 197; Pb = 207

Cu 1: t hon ton V lt ( 0
o
C; 2 atm) hn hp X gm C
2
H
4
v C
3
H
8
thu c 15,68 lt kh
CO
2
( ktc) v 14,40 gam H
2
O. Gi tr V l
A. 6,72 B. 3,36 C. 4,48 D. 1,68
Cu 2: Cng thc phn t no sau y c s ng phn l nhiu nht ?
A. C
4
H
9
Cl B. C
4
H
10
O C. C
6
H
14
D. C
4
H
8
(OH)
2

Cu 3: Ngm ru thuc, ru rn, tc k thuc phng php
A. lc B. chit C. chng ct D. kt tinh
Cu 4: S ng phn thuc no, mch h ng vi cng thc phn t C
4
H
8
O l
A. 5 B. 2 C. 4 D. 3
Cu 5: in phn 500 ml dung dch NaCl 0,40M (in cc tr, mng ngn xp) vi cng
dng in mt chiu khng i l 9,65A; trong thi gian 16 pht 40 giy. Dung dch sau in
phn ho tan c ti a bao nhiu gam bt nhm ?
A. 1,35 B. 10,80 C. 5,40 D. 2,70
Cu 6: Hp cht c cng thc phn t C
7
H
8
O (thuc dn xut ca benzen) tc dng c vi
Na. C bao nhiu cng thc cu to tho mn ?
A. 4 B. 3 C. 2 D. 5
Cu 7: Mt hn hp X gm axetilen, etilen v mt hirocacbon M. Cho m gam hn hp X li
t t qua dung dch brom d thy khi lng bnh brom tng 5,40 gam. Mt khc em t chy
hon ton m gam hn hp X thu c 11,20 lt CO
2
( ktc) v 9 gam H
2
O. Thnh phn % khi
lng ca M c trong hn hp X l
A. 22,86% B. 22,88% C. 22,85% D. 22,87%

Cu 8: Cho cc cht: NaOH, HF, HBr, CH
3
COOH, C
2
H
5
OH, C
12
H
22
O
11
(saccaroz),
HCOONa, NaCl, NH
4
NO
3
. Tng s cht thuc cht in li v cht in li mnh l
A. 7 v 6 B. 8 v 6 C. 8 v 5 D. 7 v 5
Cu 9: t chy hon ton mt ancol n chc X thu c 4,48 lt kh CO
2
( ktc) v 7,20
gam H
2
O. Tnh cht no sau y ca ancol X l khng ng ?
A. X tan v hn trong nc.
B. Hi X c th gy m mt.
C. X tch nc khng to ra c olefin
D. X c th iu ch c t CH
4
qua t nht l 2 phn ng
Cu 10: Hin tng khi nh t t dung dch Ba(OH)
2
vo dung dch Al
2
(SO
4
)
3
cho n d, ta
thy
A. c kt ta trng ln dn, sau tan dn n khng i
B. c kt ta keo trng ln dn, sau tan dn n ht
C. c kt ta trng ln dn, sau tan dn n ht
D. c kt ta trng keo ln n dn khng i
Cu 11: C cc cht ng trong cc l b mt nhn l: ancol etylic, anilin, phenol, etylenglicol
v mantoz. Dng nhng thuc th no sau y m khng nhn bit c ht ?
A. CuCl
2
, dung dch NaOH B. CuCl
2
, dung dch HCl
C. Cu(OH)
2
, dd HCl, nhit D. Cu(OH)
2
, dd HNO
3
, nhit
Cu 12: Cho cc cht: Al, Fe
3
O
4
, dd NaOH, dd NH
4
Cl, dd NaNO
2,
dd H
2
SO
4
20%, dd Na
2
SO
3
,
KMnO
4
, HCl. Khi cho ln lt hai cht trn tc dng vi nhau th thu c bao nhiu kh
khc nhau (c un nng nu cn) ?
A. 4 B. 5. C. 6 D. 7
Cu 13: Th nh 6,85 gam Ba (c ct nh) vo 20 gam dung dch H
2
SO
4
9,80%. Sau khi kt
thc phn ng thu c dung dch X. Nng cht tan c trong dung dch X l
A. 23,22% B. 23,12% C. 22,16% D. 31,96%
Cu 14: iu ch c 46,667 tn gang (c cha 96% Fe) th cn bao nhiu tn FeS
2
? (bit
hiu sut ca ton b qu trnh l 80%).
A. 150,000 B. 150,100 C. 120,000 D. 120,010

Cu 15: Kim loi no sau y khng th iu ch c t in phn dung dch mui hoc
phng php thu luyn ?
A. Mg B. Cu C. Ni D. Fe
Cu 16: Vi cng thc phn t C
3
H
7
O
2
N c bao nhiu ng phn cu to thuc hp cht lng
tnh ?
A. 2 B. 5 C. 4 D. 3
Cu 17: Trung ho 1,54 gam hn hp X gm axit axetic v phenol cn dng 20 ml dung dch
NaOH 1M. t chy hon ton hn hp X trn thu c th tch kh CO
2
( 0
o
C; 2 atm) l
A. 448 ml B. 1,792 lt C. 3,584 lt D. 896 ml
Cu 18: Cho 2,24 lt kh CO
2
( ktc) li vo 200 ml dung dch NaOH 1,50M, thu c dung
dch X. Nh t t 200 ml dung dch HCl 1,25M vo dung dch X thu c V lt kh CO
2
( 0
o
C;
0,50 atm). Gi tr ca V l
A. 3,36 B. 1,12 C. 4,48 D. 2,24
Cu 19: trung ho ht 50 gam dung dch 14,8% ca mt axit n chc X cn cho vo 100
ml dung dch NaOH 1,20M (d 20% so vi phn ng). C cn dung dch sau phn ng c a
gam cht rn khan. Tn gi ca X v gi tr ca a l
A. axit propanoic v 9,60 B. axit propionic v 10,40
C. axit axetic v 10,40 D. axit axetic v 9,60
Cu 20: Hn hp X c m gam gm Al, MgO v CaCO
3
. Cho X vo nc vi trong d, sau khi
phn ng kt thc thu c 18 gam cht rn v 3,36 lt kh H
2
( ktc). Mt khc ho tan X
trong dung dch HCl d th thu c 5,6 lt kh Y ( ktc). Phn trm khi lng ca MgO c
trong hn hp X l
A. 38,64% B. 38,65% C. 13,50% D. 13,05%
Cu 21: Cho 13,60 hn hp bt X gm Fe v Mg vo 200 ml dung dch CuSO
4
1M. Sau khi
phn ng kt thc thu c cht rn gm hai kim loi, cho hai kim loi ny trong dung dch
HCl (d) thu c 2,24 lt H
2
( ktc). Vy phn trm khi lng ca Fe c trong hn hp X l
A. 41,18% B. 17,65% C. 82,35% D. 58,82%

Cu 22: Nn dng cht no sau y lm kh kh SO
2
(c ln hi nc) ?
A. H
2
SO
4
(c); CaO B. H
2
SO
4
(c); NaHCO
3
(khan)
C. P
2
O
5
; CuSO
4
(khan) D. P
2
O
5
; NaOH (khan)
Cu 23: Mt hp cht X c mt s tnh cht nh: dung dch X lm xanh giy qu tm, h trn
ngn la n cn c mu vng, tc dng c vi kh cacbonic, tc dng c vi dung dch
AlCl
3
thy c bt kh. Hp cht X c khi lng phn t l
A. 106u B. 138u. C. 84u D. 40u
Cu 24: Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c 11 electron p. S hiu nguyn t ca nguyn t X l
A. 16 B. 9 C. 17 D. 18
Cu 25: iu no sau y l hon ton khng ng ?
A. Cht git ra tng hp c u im hn x phng l dng c vi nc cng
B. Lipit bao gm cht bo, sp, steroit, photpholipit, teflon, ...
C. Nguyn liu cho cng nghip ho cht hu c ngy nay da ch yu vo du m
D. Ch s axit l s mg KOH cn trung ho axit t do c trong 1 gam cht cht bo
Cu 26: x phng ho hon ton 1,11 gam hn hp hai este ng phn X v Y cn dng 30
ml dung dch NaOH 0,50M. Mt khc khi t chy hn hp hai este thu c kh CO
2
v hi
nc c th tch bng nhau ( cng iu kin t
o
, P). Mt trong hai este c cng thc cu to
l
A. HCOOC
2
H
3
B. HCOOC
3
H
5
C. HCOOC
2
H
5
D. CH
3
COOC
2
H
5

Cu 27: iu ch c cao su buna t mn ca, ngi ta thc hin theo 4 qu trnh chuyn
ho c hiu sut tng ng l 60%; 80%; 35; 80%. Vy khi lng mn ca (c 60%
xenluloz) cn sn xut 1 tn cao su buna l
A. 22,321 tn B. 29,762 tn C. 34,800 tn D. 37,202 tn
Cu 28: Cp cht X v Y no sau y tho mn l X khng phn cc v Y c nhit si cao
nht ?
A. SO
2
v C
2
H
5
OH B. CO
2
v C
2
H
5
OH C. SO
2
v H
2
O D. CO
2
v H
2
O
Cu 29: Cho cc hp cht: anilin, isopropylamin, N-metyletanamin, phenylamoni clorua v cc
cht c k hiu Ala, Val, Glu. Tng s cht lm qu tm m i mu l
A. 4. B. 3. C. 5 D. 6

Cu 30: t chy 0,10 mol mt amin X (no, n chc, mch h) thu c thu c 6,72 lt kh
CO
2
( ktc). Ho tan X trn vo 100 ml H
2
O c dung dch Y. Nng phn trm cht tan
trong dung dch Y l
A. 5,57% B. 5,90% C. 5,91% D. 5,75%
Cu 31: Hn hp X gm Al, Fe, Mg. Cho 13,40 gam hn hp X tan hon ton trong dung dch
HCl d thu c 11,20 lt kh. Mt khc cng cho 13,40 gam X tan hon ton trong dung dch
HNO
3
c, nng (d) thu c 24,64 lt mt kh duy nht. Thnh phn % khi lng ca Fe c
trong hn hp X l (cc th tch kh u o ktc)
A. 20,90% B. 41,79% C. 83,58% D. 62,69%
Cu 32: Chn pht biu ng: Trong phn t isaccarit, s th t ca C mi gc
monosaccarit
A. c ghi nh mi monosaccarit hp thnh
B. c bt u t C lin kt vi cu O ni lin 2 gc monosaccarit
C. c bt u t nhm CH
2
OH
D. c ghi theo chiu kim ng h
Cu 33: iu ch axit nitric trong cng nghip t H
2
, H
2
O, khng kh th cn t nht bao
nhiu phn ng ?
A. 5 B. 3 C. 2 D. 4
Cu 34: Cho s bin ho: CH
4
X Y CH
3
COOH
tho mn vi s bin ho trn th Y l
A. C
2
H
4
hoc C
2
H
5
OH B. C
2
H
5
OH
C. CH
3
CHO D. CH
3
CHO hoc CH
2
CHCl
Cu 35: t 14 gam hn hp X gm Ag v Cu trong oxi d thu c 14,80 gam hn hp Y.
Nu ho tan 14 gam hn hp X trong dung dch H
2
SO
4
c, nng (d) th thu c bao nhiu lt
kh SO
2
(l sn phm kh duy nht, ktc) ?
A. 1,12 B. 2,24 C. 6,72 D. 4,48
Cu 36: Yu t no sau y khng lm chuyn dch cn bng trong mi phn ng thun
nghch?
A. Nng B. p sut C. Xc tc D. Nhit

Cu 37: Cho 15,20 gam hi hai ru C
2
H
5
OH v C
3
H
7
OH i qua bt CuO (d) nung nng. Sau
khi phn ng hon ton thu c dung dch X. Nh dung dch [Ag(NH
3
)
2
]NO
3
(hoc dung dch
[Ag(NH
3
)
2
]OH) vo dung dch X cho n d thy c 64,80 gam kt ta. Vy phn trm khi
lng ca ancol etylic c trong hn hp ban u l
A. 60,52% hoc 90,79% B. 60,53% hoc 90,80%
C. 60,53% hoc 90,79% D. 60,52% hoc 90,80%
Cu 38: C cc l ng cc cht rn khan: CuSO
4
, AlCl
3
, ZnCl
2
, CaCO
3
(cc cht u rt
long). Dng thuc th no sau y nhn bit ra cc l ho cht trn ?
A. Dung dch AgNO
3
B. Dung dch Ca(OH)
2

C. Dung dch NH
3
. D. Dung dch H
2
SO
4

Cu 39: Ho tan hon ton 2,40 gam FeS
2
trong dung dch H
2
SO
4
c, nng (d). Ton b kh
thu c cho li vo dung dch brom d. Khi lng brom (theo gam) tham gia phn ng l
A. 8,80 B. 12,00 C. 17,60 D. 24,00
Cu 40: Hn hp X gm Zn v mt kim loi M. Cho 12,10 gam X tc dng vi dung dch
NaOH (d) thu c 2,24 lt kh ( ktc) v a gam cht rn. Mt khc cho 12,10 gam X tan
hon ton trong dung dch HNO
3
c, nng, (d) thu c 11,20 lt kh NO
2
(l sn phm kh
duy nht, ktc). Tnh cht ca kim loi M l
A. Tc dng vi clo, vi dung dch HCl cho ra hai mui khc nhau
B. Tan c trong dung dch Ca(OH)
2

C. Khng tan c trong dung dch H
2
SO
4
1M
D. Khng tan trong dung dch HNO
3
2M.
Cu 41: Cho 0,1 mol CH
3
COOH tc dng vi 0,15 mol C
2
H
5
OH th thu c 0,05 mol etyl
axetat. Hiu sut phn ng este ho l
A. 66,67% B. 33,33% C. 100,00% D. 50,00%
Cu 42: Dung dch axit HF 1,00M (dung dch X) c in li l 2,60%. pH ca dung dch X l
A. 1,58 B. 2,58 C. 1,59 D. 2,59
Cu 43: Trong qu trnh pin in ho Ni Ag hot ng, ta nhn thy
A. khi lng ca in cc Ag gim B. nng ion Ni
2+
trong dung dch tng
C. khi lng ca in cc Ni tng D. nng ion Ag
+
trong dung dch tng

Cu 44: Cho kh H
2
(d) i qua 16 gam hn hp gm CuO v Fe
2
O
3
. Sau khi phn ng kt thc
thu c m gam cht rn v 4,50 gam H
2
O. Gi tr m l
A. 12,00 B. 11,84 C. 10,60 D. 11,60
Cu 45: Cho m gam Fe vo 100 ml dung dch cha Cu(NO
3
)
2
0,10M v AgNO
3
0,20M. Sau
khi phn ng kt thc thu c dung dch cha hai ion kim loi v cht rn c khi lng l (m
+ 1,60)g. Gi tr m l
A. 0,28 B. 0,92 C. 2,8 D. 0,56
Cu 46: C mt s kh c c thi ra t cc nh my v cc ng c, nh: CO
2
, CO, NO
2
,
H
2
S, SO
2
. Cho cc kh ny li qua nc vi trong (d) th c bao nhiu kh c loi b ?
A. 5 B. 3 C. 4 D. 2
Cu 47: Cho s sau: (X) (Y) (Z) HCHO
Cc cht X, Y, Z c th l
A. CH
3
CHO, CH
3
COONa, CH
4
B. CH
3
CHO, CH
3
COOH, CH
4

C. HCHO, CH
3
OH, HCOOCH
3
D. HCHO, CH
3
ONa, CH
3
OH
Cu 48: Th tch (lt) ca ancol C
2
H
5
OH 40
o
thu c khi cho ln men 10 tn sn cha 60%
tinh bt l (bit s hao ht trong ton b qu trnh l 20%, khi lng ring ca ancol nguyn
cht l 0,80g/cm
3
)
A. 10648,15 B. 8518,52 C. 10648,14 D. 8518,51
Cu 49: Ancol X tc dng vi Na d cho th tch H
2
bng th tch hi ancol X. Mt khc t
chy ht mt th tch hi ancol X thu c cha n ba th tch kh CO
2
(cc th tch o cng
iu kin t
o
, P). Ancol X c tn gi l
A. etylenglycol B. propaniol C. ancol etylic D. ancol propylic
Cu 50: Vi cng thc cu to CH
3
(C
2
H
5
)CHCOOH c tn gi l
A. axit -metylbutyric B. axit 2-etylpropanoic
C. axit -etylpropionic D. axit 2-metylbutyric



BNG P N
Luyn thi LPT 001
01A 02B 03D 04D 05D 06B 07D 08B 09D 10A
11C 12D 13C 14A 15C 16A 17A 18D 19D 20B
21A 22A 23D 24B 25C 26C 27A 28D 29C 30C
31C 32B 33C 34D 35D 36B 37D 38D 39B 40C
41C 42B 43A 44D 45A 46A 47B 48B 49B 50B
51A 52C 53A 54C 55B 56C 57A 58B 59A 60C

s 002
01B 02C 03B 04A 05B 06B 07B 08D 09D 10A
11A 12D 13A 14A 15A 16A 17B 18C 19A 20A
21D 22B 23D 24C 25B 26A 27D 28D 29D 30D
31D 32C 33D 34A 35A 36B 37B 38B 39D 40D
41D 42A 43B 44C 45B 46D 47D 48C 49A 50B
51C 52C 53C 54C 55C 56B 57B 58C 59A 60C

s 003
01D 02D 03A 04D 05B 06B 07C 08D 09A 10D
11D 12B 13C 14A 15D 16C 17B 18D 19D 20C
21C 22B 23A 24C 25A 26C 27C 28C 29B 30B
31B 32A 33A 34C 35B 36C 37B 38B 39A 40C
41A 42C 43A 44B 45A 46C 47B 48C 49A 50A
51C 52D 53A 54A 55D 56C 57C 58C 59B 60A



s 004
01A 02A 03A 04B 05D 06B 07D 08C 09D 10B
11C 12B 13B 14A 15A 16B 17A 18C 19A 20A
21C 22D 23C 24A 25B 26C 27D 28B 29D 30B
31B 32D 33A 34D 35D 36B 37A 38D 39C 40C
41A 42B 43C 44C 45C 46A 47D 48A 49C 50D

s 005
01D 02C 03C 04A 05B 06C 07D 08A 09D 10D
11D 12A 13C 14B 15A 16C 17B 18B 19B 20B
21C 22B 23A 24B 25B 26B 27A 28C 29D 30A
31C 32C 33C 34B 35C 36D 37D 38C 39D 40A
41D 42D 43A 44B 45A 46D 47B 48A 49B 50A

s 006
01A 02B 03A 04A 05B 06B 07D 08C 09C 10B
11A 12A 13C 14D 15C 16C 17D 18D 19D 20C
21B 22D 23B 24C 25D 26A 27B 28A 29B 30D
31D 32B 33C 34B 35C 36B 37D 38B 39C 40A
41C 42D 43D 44A 45A 46A 47C 48A 49D 50A

s 007
01C 02C 03B 04A 05B 06A 07B 08C 09C 10B
11D 12A 13C 14D 15B 16A 17C 18B 19A 20D
21D 22C 23D 24C 25A 26B 27C 28A 29D 30D
31A 32C 33A 34B 35D 36C 37A 38A 39D 40D
41A 42D 43D 44C 45B 46B 47B 48B 49B 50A



s 008
01B 02D 03D 04D 05B 06D 07B 08D 09C 10A
11B 12A 13A 14B 15D 16B 17B 18D 19D 20C
21C 22A 23C 24A 25D 26C 27A 28D 29D 30C
31A 32B 33B 34C 35C 36B 37A 38A 39C 40A
41A 42C 43D 44D 45B 46A 47C 48C 49C 50D
51C 52B 53D 54A 55D 56B 57A 58B 59D 60A

s 009
01C 02B 03C 04B 05A 06A 07C 08A 09C 10B
11C 12A 13D 14D 15D 16A 17B 18B 19C 20D
21D 22A 23D 24B 25C 26C 27D 28A 29A 30C
31D 32B 33A 34B 35D 36C 37A 38B 39A 40D
41C 42C 43D 44D 45A 46B 47D 48B 49D 50B

s 010
01B 02B 03B 04D 05D 06A 07A 08D 09D 10A
11B 12C 13A 14C 15A 16B 17D 18D 19B 20B
21C 22C 23A 24C 25B 26C 27D 28D 29A 30A
31B 32A 33D 34C 35B 36C 37C 38C 39D 40A
41D 42C 43B 44A 45D 46C 47A 48B 49A 50A



Tuyn
sinh:
LP TON 12 THY L HNG C (TC GI 116 SCH THAM KHO)
CHUYN LUYN THI I HC: Ti T7, 18h00 20h00.
Lp 10:
HO HC (Thy THNH): Sng CN, 7h00 9h00.
TON HC (Thy PHNG): Sng CN, 9h15 11h15.
VT L (Thy NH): Ti CN, 18h00 20h00.
Lp 11:
11A1: HU C (Chiu CN, 16h00 18h00).
11A2: HU C (Ti T6, 18h30 20h30).
Lp 12:
12A1: HU C (Ti T2, 18h15 20h15); V C (Ti T4, 18h15 20h15).
12A2: HU C (Ti T3, 18h00 20h00); V C (Ti T5, 18h00 20h00).
12A3: HU C (Chiu T3, 16h00 18h00); V C (Chiu T5, 15h30 17h30).
ng
k:
S nh 11 Ngch 98 Ng 72 Tn Tht Tng (hi Nh th H V).
S in thoi: 0976.053.496
Email: thanh.lepham@gmail.com
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hc
tp
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TuyenChonVaGioiThieu90DeThiThuMonHoaHoc (LePhamThanh 0976.053.496) TapI

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TuyenChonVaGioiThieu90DeThiThuMonHoaHoc (LePhamThanh 0976.053.496) TapI

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Thy L PHM THNH (thanh.lepham@gmail.com ; 0976.053.

496) Ng 72 - Tn Tht Tng (gn H Y H Ni)

nhng electron sau.

2HI(k) (5) 2SO

. Dung dch X thuc loi nc:

. Tng s ion l axit v

2HI(k) nhit trn l 64

n phn ng hon ton th thu c nc mm.

. Tng s ion c vai tr axit v tng s ion c vai tr lng tnh l

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