69.

04

, , , e-mail:
, , e-mail: hoangtuananhk30a1@gmail.com
, , e-mail: ha_misi@yahoo.com
, 129337 , ., 26

.
. ,
.
: , ,
.

COMPARISON OF CALCULATED RESULTS WITH THIN BENT PLATES USING GENERALIZED

EQUATIONS OF FINITE DIFFERENCE METHOD (FDM) AND THE METHOD OF SUCCESSIVE
APPROXIMATIONS (MPA)
Radek Fatuikhovich Gabbasov Doctor of Engineering Science, Professor, FSBEI HPE Moscow State Building University,
26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia
Hoang Tuan Anh - postgraduate, FSBEI HPE Moscow State Building University, 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337,
Russia
Nguyen Hoang Anh - postgraduate, FSBEI HPE Moscow State Building University, 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow,
129337, Russia

Abstract. The calculated algorithm of thin bent plates is proposed in this article can be used in engineering practice
and in the educational process. Its advantages simplicity and sufficient accuracy. Thanks to this fact, it can be
implemented with a small number of partitions, and without using a computer program.
Key words: Finite difference method, method of successive approximations, bendable thin plate.

. ., , , 2014

().


[1]:
2m
x2
2w
x2

+
+

2m
h2
2w
h2

= - p;

(1)

= -m ;

(2)

M x + My
M
x
y
q
WD
; M =
; w =
;
; x = ; h= ; p =
a
a
q0
1+ m
q 0a 2
q 0a 4
, ; q0 - ; m ; D
; a ; W .

m =

:
m( x ) = -(w xx + mw hh);
m( h) = -(w hh + mw xx );
w xx =

116

2w

(a )

( b)

My
Mx
2w
;w hh =
; m ( x) =
; m (h ) =
.
2
q 0a 2
x
h2
q 0a 2

(3)

:
Qy
Qx
2w 2w m
m

=
=+
= m x;
=
= m h,
2
2

q 0a
x x
h
q 0a
h x

:
w xh =

m( xh) = -m( hx ) = (1 - m)w xh,

w
.
xh

(1),
(2) ij (. 1) [1] w; m; w x; w h:
mi -1, j + mi , j -1 - 4mi , j + mi , j +1 + mi +1, j +

(4)

h
+ (I -II Dmijx +III -IV Dmijx +I -III Dmijh +II -IV Dmijh) =
2
=-

1 2I
h ( pij +III pij +II pij +IV pij );
4

w i -1, j + w i , j -1 - 4w i , j + w i , j +1 + w i +1, j = -h 2mij ,

x

(5)

I -II Dm ij =I m ij -II m ij I m ij ; I pij ij I (.

. 1).
P PC CPC 1/2014

1
m ( e )10-2

m ( h)10-1

2
m ( e )10-2

w10-3

w10-3

m ( e )10-2
(e-0, h-0)

m ( e )10-2
(e-0, h-1/2)

Wmax10-3

1/4

9,06

1,125

7,324

4,57

4,027

8,07

6,575

2,734

1/8

9,17

1,239

6,921

4,75

4,063

8,16

6,611

2,750

1/16

9,22

1,272

6,789

4,77

4,06

8,32

6,610

2,760

. 1

[1]
1/4

9,24

1,28

1/8
9,21
1,27

1/16
9,21
1,27
.
() ,
9,2
1,27
(4), (5).


.
:
m=

m
h2

;w =

w
h4

6,75

4,79

4,06

8,78

6,61

2,78

6,74

4,79

4,06

8,62

6,61

2,77

6,74

4,79

4,06

8,53

6,61

2,77

8,46

6,61

2,77

[2]
6,74

4,79

4,06

(6)

(4) (5) :
mi -1, j + mi , j -1 - 4mi , j + mi , j +1 + mi +1, j +
+

(4a)

1 I -II
( Dmijx +III -IV Dmijx +I -III Dmijh +II -IV Dmijh) =
2h

. 2

1
= - (I pij +III pij +II pij +IV pij );
4
w i -1, j + w i , j -1 - 4w i , j + w i , j +1 + w i +1, j = -mij .

(5a)

ij [1] :
1 h
1
h
mij - mij + mi , j +1 = - pijh - (5pij + pi , j +1 ); (7)
12
12
h
1
1
(8)
- 3 w ijh - w ij + w i , j +1 + (2mij + mi , j +1 ) =
6
h
-

= m h =

m h w h p
;w =
;p =
.
h
h
h

h h
1
p ij - 2 ( 5p ij + p i , j +1),
122
12

[1] :
I ( h)
mi -1, j 1 + m
1I ( h)
v ij = +
mi -1, j + (1 - m)(w i -1, j - w i -1, j +1) +
2
h
2
I ( h) 2h

m ji
h2
II

(9)

- (2 + m)mij + mi , j +1 - 2(1 - m)(w i , j - w i , j +1 ) mi( +h1), j

2h

1+m
mi +1, j + (1 - m)(w i +1, j - w i +1, j +1 ) +
2
I -II
Dv i(,hj ) I -II Dmix, j 1 I
+
+
+ ( pij +II pij );
2h
2h
4

1/2014 P PC CPC

w i -1, j - 2w ij + w i +1, j +

I -II
Dm(ijh)
1
1
= 0, (10)
( mij - 2 I m(ijh)) +
1- m
2(1 - m)h2
h

v ( h) . , , w ( h) = w h.

:
w ijxx =
w ijhh =

1
h2
1
h2

(w i -1, j - 2w ij + w i +1, j );

(11)

(w i , j -1 - 2w ij + w i , j +1 ).

(12)

, .
, () [1] [2].
.
1. . 01-11-21 , (. 2). h II -IV
h
x III -IV
x
I -III Dm11
=
Dm11
= 1; I -II Dm11
=
Dm11
= 0. (4) h = 0,5 p = 0 11
m = 0
117


: 4m11 + 1/4(1 + 1 + 1 + 1 +
+ 1) = 0; m11 = 1/4.
(5) 11 4w11 = m11,
w11 = 1/16.
(10) (11) :
xx
hh
w11
= w11
=

1
0,5

( -2

1
1
)= - .
16
2

(3) m = 0,3 (6) :

. 3

1
( x)
( h)
m11
= m11
= -( - )0,52 (1 + 0,3) = 0,04063 = 4,06310-2;
2
1
4
w11 = h w11 = 0,54
= 0,003906 = 3,90610-3.
16

. 4

-4m11 +

1
1
(1 + 1) = 0; m11 = .
2
2 0,5

(5):
1
-4w11 = -m11 ; w11 = .
8

(11) (12) :
xx
hh
w11
= w11
=

( -2 1 8)
0,52

= -1.

(3) m = 0,3 (6) :

( x)
( h)
m11
= m11
=-

w11 = h 4w11

1
( -1)(1 + 0,3) = 0,08125 = 8,12510-2;
16
1
= 0,54 = 0,0078125 = 7,812510-3.
8

3.
. 11 . 4
(4) (5) .
00, 01, 12
(8), 10 (9) (10)
v h = Dv h = m ( h) = 0; m = 0,3; p = 1; Dm x = 0.
e:
m00 = 0,304 = 3,0410-1; m01 = 0,2555 = 2,255510-1;
m10 = 0,06772 = 6,77210-2; m11 = 0,07354 = 7,53410-2;
m12 = 0,2555 = 2,55510-1; w10 = 0,04837 = 4,83710-2;
w11 = 0,03093 = 3,09310-2.
(6) :
m00 = 0,076 = 7,610-2; m01 = 0,06388 =
= 6,38810-2; w10 = 0,0302 = 3,0210-2.

(13)
h < 1/2 .
2. 1
= 1 (. 3).
(4) 11 -

,


.

R E F E R E N C E S

1. . ., . ., . .
. . : , 2008. 288 .
2. . ., .
: [. .]. . : , 1966. 635 .

1. Gabbasov R. F. , Gabbasov A. R., Filatov V. V. Chislennoe

postroenie razryvnykh resheniy zadach stroitel'noy
mekhaniki. Moscow, ASV Publ., 2008. 288 p. (In Russian).
2. Timoshenko S. P., Voynovskiy Kriger S. Plastinki i obolochki : per. s angl. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1966. 635 p. (In
n
Russian).

118

P PC CPC 1/2014