Sheet1

Impedantele elementelor de retea in valori absolute

Retea amonte
coeficient
tensiune
1.05
0.95
1.05
1.1

R/Z
0.1
0.12
0.15
0.08

Parametri intrare
Sk [ MVA ]
Ulb [ kV ]

Impedante

300
200
70

0.4
0.4
1

k0
1
1
1

100

R+ [ ]
X+ [ ]
0.000056 0.00055719
0.0000912 0.00075451
0.00225 0.01483029
0.03168 0.39473077

R0 [ ]

X0 [ ]
0
0
0

0
0
0

0.03168 0.47367692

Transformator
Utr def [ kV ]

SN [ kVA ]

Pk [ kW ]

uk [ % ]

0.4
0.4
1

630
500
800

7
4
4

6
4
4

1
2
1

4000

k0

Page 1

R+
X+
R0
X0.00282187 0.01497453 0.00282187 0.01497453
0.00256 0.01254139 0.00128 0.01254139
0.00625 0.04960784 0.00625 0.04960784
0.018

0.35954972

0.009

0.35954972

Sheet1

Tronsoane retea
material
1
2
1
1

K
3
3
3
3

k0
5
5
5
6

Unl [ kV ]

( X0/X+ ) ad

( R0/R+ ) ad

D12 [ mm ]

D13 [ mm ]

D23 [ mm ]

0.4
0.4
0.4
20

4
4
4
4

2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5

55
75
36
81

45
54
60
42

75
37
95
88

[ 0C ]
20

rad [/km ]

xad [/km ]

0.8

0.09

S [ mm2 ]
185

L [ km ]
0.045

X+ [ ]
0.00342

R+ [ ]
0.004365

X0 [ ]
0.01197

R0 [ ]
0.004365

18
31
23

0.7
0.9
0.85

0.08
0.07
0.11

240
150
70

0.16
0.1
1.2

0.01216
0.0077
0.1452

0.02016
0.0119
0.61302857

0.04256
0.02695
0.66792

0.02016
0.0119
0.61302857

XM [ ]

Ik3 [ kA ]

Motoare asincrone
cUMax

Un [ kV ]

Pn [ MW ]

cos
0.78

kp

0.18

0.85

1.05

0.4

0.11786667 2.05730017

1.05
1.05
1.1

1
0.4
6

0.8
0.25
2.3

0.8
0.8
0.8

0.85
0.85
0.85

6.2
5.4
5.7

0.13709677 4.42182383
0.08059259 3.00880149
1.86727689 2.04067849

Page 2

Sheet1
Curenti de scurtcircuit . Calculul in valori absolute
Retea amonte

Post transformatoare

utilizat
Varianta 1

nr bc
1

ku

Varianta 2

Nr ||
2

ku

utilizat
Varianta 1

Varianta 1

Tronson retea 1

K1
1

Bare

nr linii
4
2

Ku

Td [ s ]

R+Max [ ]

X+Max [ ]

0.16
KIrup

0.003
R
[]

0.015
X
[]

0.008
Ik2Max

0.2

Varianta 1

Ik3Max

+
Min

Varianta 1

Ik1Max

Nr ||
2

ku

utilizat
Varianta 1

Varianta 1

Alte impedante
Rc [ ]

Nr ||
1
1

ku
1
1

R0Max [ ]

X0Max [ ]

R+Max [ ]

0.08

0.55
X Min [ ]

0.00270587 0.02925832 0.00279756 0.03129344

0
R+Min [ ]
X+Min [ ]
R0Min [ ] X Min [ ]

0.55

0.05640835 0.05800516 0.05653869 0.06198046

Ik3Min
Ik2Min
Ik1Min

1
1

+
Min

Bobina reactanta

Min

[]

0.08
isoc

Ik3ech term

X+Max [ ]

0.05

ku
3
3

R0Max [ ]

X0Max [ ]

8.25258306 7.14694657 8.06636806 20.5707079 9.40065359 2.71155456 2.34827513 2.67893715

Motor asincron echivalent
kIrup

cUMax

Un [ kV ]

Pn [ MW ]

1.05

0.4

0.18

Page 3

0.85

cos
0.78

kp

n0

1500

Sheet1
XM [ ]

Ik3 [ kA ]

Irup

0.11786667 2.05730017 0.32309185

Motoare / compensatoare sincrone
x [ % ]
17

x' [ % ]
30

n0

Kp
5.3

1500

Un [ kV ]

Pn [ MW ]

0.4

0.4

0.12

cos
0.85

Ik/Iin
1

Ik3

Ik1

Irup

x0/x+

0.9

0.78970426 0.98522119 0.15472557

Alte surse cu aport la scurtcircuit

ku

Tdec [ s ]

P [ MW ]
100

Q [ MVAr ]
40

Un [ kV ]
0.4

X0/X+
1

Ik3Max tot

Ik2Max tot

Ik1Max tot

Ik3 [ kA ]

R0/R+
1

Ik1 [ kA ]

0.16322913 0.16322913

Ikrup [ kA ]
0

Irup
11.2628166 9.75388531 9.21481838 8.73040047

K2
amonte K1
Varianta 2
Varianta2

Bobina reactanta
ku
Nr ||
2
1

0
0

Tronson retea 1
Ku
nr linii
1
1

1
1

Page 4

Bare
Nr ||
1
1

ku
1
1

Alte impedane
Rc [ ]
ku
0.03

3
3

Sheet1

K2
1
amonte
1

Td [ s ]

R+Max [ ]

X+Max [ ]

0.07
KIrup

0.003
R
[]

0.015
X
[]

0.008
Ik2Max

0.2

+
Min

+
Min

R0Max [ ]

X0Max [ ]

R+Max [ ]

0.08

0.55
X Min [ ]

0.0230492 0.13893447 0.02332421 0.46391803

R+Min [ ]
X+Min [ ]
R0Min [ ] X0Min [ ]

0.55

0.11692334 0.16768131 0.11732866 0.49460505

Ik3Min
Ik2Min
Ik1Min

Min

[]

0.08
isoc

X+Max [ ]

R0Max [ ]

Ik3Max
Ik1Max
Ik3ech term
coef IK/Ik in
1
1.72180092 1.49112334 0.97642088 3.93438848 1.96828847 1.07323966 0.92945281 0.7303325
Motor asincron echivalent
Kut
1

kIrup

cUMax

Un [ kV ]

Pn [ MW ]

1.05

0.4

0.07

XM [ ]

Ik3 [ kA ]

Sk3 [ MVA ]

Irup

0.86625

0.41244302

0.19393939 1.25032418

K3
amonte K2
Varianta 3
Varianta3

Bobina reactanta
ku
Nr ||
2
1

0
0

Tronson retea 1
Ku
nr linii
1
1

1
1

Page 5

0.8

cos
0.75

Bare
Nr ||
1
1

ku
1
1

kp

n0

5.5

1500

Alte impedane
Rc [ ]
ku
0.03

3
3

X0Max [ ]

Sheet1

K3
1
ut. amt K2
1
coef IK/Ik in
1

Td [ s ]

R+Max [ ]

X+Max [ ]

0.16
KIrup

0.003
R
[]

0.015
X
[]

0.008
Ik2Max

0.2

Ik3Max

+
Min

+
Min

Ik1Max

R0Max [ ]

X0Max [ ]

R+Max [ ]

0.08

0.55
X Min [ ]

0.6349492 0.15663447 1.23522421 0.56155505

0
R+Min [ ]
X+Min [ ]
R0Min [ ] X Min [ ]

0.55

1.06477334 0.18538131 1.96517866 0.56155505

Ik3Min
Ik2Min
Ik1Min

Min

[]

0.08
isoc

Ik3ech term

X+Max [ ]

0.88282041 0.7645449 0.65274688 1.27347293 0.94437026 0.53419249 0.46262427 0.41243991

Zk/SK pentru curenti de scurtcircuit minimi

element
amonte
Trafo 110/20
Bare 20 PL
bob react
Retea 20
Bare 20 Sos
Trafo20/MT
bare MT ple
bob react
Retea MT
Bare MT sos
trafoMT/JT
retea bor JT

R0Max [ ]

kVarElem
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
3
2
2
4
3
3

Var mar baza

coef tens.

Cuplare Z0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

pct scc
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
3
0
4

con /trat n
TN
Y
IT
IT
IT
IT
Y
IT
IT
IT
IT
Y
TN

bc
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

Page 6

X+ [ % ]
37.3120289
169.241319
169.316134
169.877447
244.890659
244.966578
844.544554
845.23624
845.409446
845.702779
846.183132
3064.71305
3065.5112

R+ [ % ]
3.75
8.07
8.09953778
8.09953778
47.4649345
47.5613447
70.0613447
70.3895423
70.3895423
70.7862089
71.4829048
446.482905
447.218044

X0Max [ ]

Sheet1

element
X0 [ % ]
amonte
44.7744347
Trafo 110/20 176.703725
Bare 20 PL
bob react
Retea 20
Bare 20 Sos
Trafo20/MT
bare MT ple
bob react
Retea MT
Bare MT sos
trafoMT/JT
retea bor JT

177.002985
177.564298
440.110539
440.414216
1039.99219
1040.99219
1041.1654
1042.1654
1044.08681
3262.61673
3263.41488

R0 [ % ]
3.75
8.07
8.12907556
8.12907556
47.4944723
47.6872927
70.1872927
70.8436878
70.8436878
71.2403544
72.6337461
447.633746
448.368886

SK3 [ % ]

Sk2 [ % ]

Sk1 [ % ]

IK3Min [ kA ]

IK2Min [ kA ]

266.666667 230.940108 250.151505 4.19891105 3.63636364 3.93886469

59.0201665 51.1129635 58.1671648 5.11129635 4.42651248 5.03742423
58.9936562
58.799171
40.0884993
40.0735767
11.800167
11.7901987
11.7877998
11.7832812
11.7758293
3.22886321
3.2279295

51.090005
50.9215758
34.7176588
34.7047354
10.2192444
10.2106116
10.2085341
10.2046209
10.1981673
2.79627757
2.79546895

58.1160129
57.9272561
31.8899365
31.8727014
10.9602141
10.9503029
10.9482326
10.9415481
10.9292275
3.16214282
3.16124907

5.1090005
5.09215758
3.47176588
3.47047354
3.24420458
3.4035372
3.4028447
3.40154029
3.39938912
0.93209252
0.93182298

4.42452422
4.40993782
3.00663745
3.00551825
2.80956358
2.94754968
2.94694995
2.9458203
2.94395733
0.8072158
0.80698238

Curenti de scurtcircuit , departe de generatoare de putere infinita , fara influenta altor surse
Pct scc
1
2
3
4

IK1Min [ kA ]

Tdecl [ s ]

Ikin/Ikperm

IkMax p [ kA ]

Isoc [ kA ]

Iech term [ kA ]

IkMin [ kA ]

0.011
0.1
0.096
0.23

4.3
5.8
1
1

5.46723907
6.72674733
6.71152223
1.98685092

11.3233905
16.2187752
16.1414897
4.5952137

7.6369129
6.59698934
7.71457982
2.09187779

2.76025691
2.94754968
2.94395733
0.80698238

Page 7

5.03299435
5.01664754
2.76174951
2.76025691
3.0132774
3.16108016
3.16048252
3.15855288
3.15499622
0.912832
0.912574

Sheet1

Alte surse de curenti de scurtcircuit

pct scc
4
2
3
4

kVar Sb

Pmax [ MVA ] Qmax [ MVA ]

4
3
3
3

0.6
4
14
25

R+ [ % ]
156.862745
7211.53846
1900.45249
337.078652

X +[ % ]
39.2156863
1442.30769
678.733032
539.325843

0.15
0.8
5
40

X0/X+
1
1
1
1

R0/R+
1
1
1
1

Sk3 [% ]

Sk1 [ % ]

Ik3 [ kA ]

Ik1 [ kA ]

61.8465844
1.35973854
4.95535625
15.7233019

61.8465844
1.35973854
4.95535625
15.7233019

0.54101731
0.23551362
1.43048813
41.2629663

0.54101731
0.23551362
1.43048813
41.2629663

Densitatea de curent admisibila calculata pentru regim adiabatic durate mici

Conductor

in

kp

Jad

2
1
1
2

2
1
1
3

34
34
34
34

120
120
120
120

78.909553
118.955143
118.955143
78.909553

55.7974801
118.955143
118.955143
45.5584517

Page 8

Sheet1

Densitatea de curent pentru durata de 1 s conform NTE 007

camp
2
2
2
2

Un [ kV ]
30
30
30
30

Ks
2
2
2
2

izolatie
3
2
4
1

tensiune
20
20
20
20

JMax

Jpo

114.8
130.2
135.2
86

67.3319371
102.046048
109.96494
44.5833489

Determinarea eforturilor electrodinamice si distantele dintre elementele de prindere

izolatie
2
2
3
3

a[m]
0.07
0.25
0.07
0.25

D [ mm ]
40
40
40
40

Isoc [ kA ]
F [k N ]
d [m]
100
24.743583 1.00410267
17
0.20022507 4.39909971
88
19.1614306 3.26708555
17
0.20022507 12.7963988

Se inscriu si se citesc date de pe sheetul 1

Se inscriu date in celulele de culoarea
Se citesc date din celulele de culoarea
Se citesc casete text din celulele
Page 9

Sheet1
Valori recomandate de normative
Bibliografie
Normativ

NTE 007/2008

Normativ pentru proiectarea si executarea retelelor de cabluri electrice

Normativ NTE 006/2006

Normativ privind metodologia de calcul al curentilor de scurtcircuit in retelele cu tensiunea

Normativ PE134 /2001

Normativ privind metodologia de calcul al curentilor de scurtcircuit in retelele cu tensiunea

E Racoti
Ion Florea , Hermina Albert

Dimensionarea retelelor electrice cu ajutorul tabelelor si nomogramelor Editura tehnica B

Alimentarea cu energie electrica a intreprinderilor industriale Editura tehnica Bucuresti 1

Page 10

Sheet1

Bare
[ 0C ]
36

Rad [ ]
Xad [ ]
0.01
0.6

Bare
Varianta 1

Material
1

k
1

[ mm ]
32

b [ mm ]
5

W [ mm ]
40

Varianta 2
Varianta 3
Varianta 4

2
1
2

2
3
2

16
32
16

5
5
5

40
40
40

Bare
Varianta 1
Varianta 2
Varianta 1

L [m]
1.5
1
1.5

D12 [ mm ]

D13 [ mm ]

D23 [ mm ]

25
30
25

25
30
25

50
60
50

X+ [ ]
R+ [ ] X0 [ ]
R0 [ ]
0.0001516 0.00014769 0.00060641 0.00029538
0.09751615 0.00018332 0.39006459 0.00036665
0.01
0.6
0.04
1.2

Varianta 2

30

30

60

0.09751615 0.17407572 0.39006459 0.34815144

Rezistenta totala circuit si arc electric

SN [ kVA ]
1600
630
1600
630

nivel
1
4
1
3

a [ mm ]
40
50
40
50

54
36
54

0.01
0.01
0.01

0.6
0.6
0.6

Rezistenta arc electric

R [ m ]
0
0
0
0

Page 11

Ea [ V/mm ]

a [ mm ]

IK [ kA ]

Rarc [ m ]

1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5

40
50
40
50

15
6
15
6

8
25
8
25

Sheet1

Contacte si alte elemente pentru retele de JT

k
1
2
2
2

Pfaza [ W ]
20
50
20
50

U [ mV ]
10
20
10
10

IN [ A ]
50
80
80
80

R [ m ]
0
0
0
0

Motoare si compensatoare sincrone

x [ % ]
17
15
19
18

x' [ % ]
30
33
28
39

x0/x+
0.4
0.5
0.55
0.38

Un [ kV ]

Pn [ MW ]

1
0.66
10
6

0.3
0.2
5
2

cos
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85

0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9

X+ [ ]
0.765
0.5498361
4.284
5.3703

R+ [ ]
0.0255
0.0225
0.0133
0.0126

X+
0.04041452
0.03464102
0.01924501
0.46188022

R0
0
0
0
0

X0.04041452
0.03464102
0.01924501
0.46188022

Bobina reactanta
U [ % ]
7
6
5
8

Inb [ A ]

Unb [ kV ]

1000
1000
1500
1000

1
1
1
10

R+
0
0
0
0

Page 12

X0 [ ]
0.306
0.27491805
2.3562
2.040714

R0 [ ]
0.0255
0.0225
0.0133
0.0126

Sheet1

Calculul impedantelor relative

Calculul valorilor de baza

Retea

pct scc
1
2

UN [kV ]

3
4

6
0.66

coeficient

20
6

Varianta
1
2

amonte
Varianta 1

tensiune
1.1

R/Z
0.1

Sk [ MVA ]

Parametri intrare
Un [ kV ]

1200

Varianta 2
Varianta 3

1
1.1

0.1
0.1

Varianta 4

1.1

Trafo U1/U2 [ kV/kV ]

110
20
20
6.3
6
20

0.69
0.4

3
4

Sb [ MVA ] Ub [ kV ]

Zb [ ]

Ib [ kA ]

500
100

20
20

0.8
4

14.4337567
2.88675135

300
1

6
0.66

0.12
0.4356

28.8675135
0.87477314

Impedante
kVar Sb

110

k0
2

X+ [ % ]
27.3621545

800
120

110
20

2
2

3
2

37.3120289
3.75 44.7744347
3.75
91.2071817 9.16666667 109.448618 9.16666667

0.1

80

20

1.36810773

0.1375 1.64172927

0.1375

SN [ MVA ]

Pk [ kW ]

uk [ % ]

kVar Sb

25
4

90
12

11
8

k0
1
1

X+ [ % ]
3 131.92929
3 599.577977

R+ [ % ]
X0 [ % ]
4.32 131.92929
22.5 599.577977

R0 [ % ]
4.32
22.5

0.8
0.8

8
8

6
6

1
0

3 2218.52992
3 2218.52992

375 2218.52992
375
0

375
0

Page 13

R+ [ % ]
X0 [ % ]
2.75 32.8345854

R0 [ % ]
2.75

Sheet1

Bobina reactanta/ Varianta U [ % ]

1
7
2
9
3
4

14
10

In [ A ]

Un [ kV ]

1200
1500

20
6

900
800

6
110

kVar Sb
3
3

k0
2
2

X+ [ % ]
0.56131276
0.17320508

R+ [ % ]
0
0

X0 [ % ]
0.56131276
0.17320508

R0 [ % ]
0
0

3
3

2
2

0.44905021
6.61547183

0
0

0.44905021
6.61547183

0
0

Tronsoane retea
[ 0C ]
16
18

Unl [ kV ]

D12 [ mm ]

D13 [ mm ]

D23 [ mm ]

3
3

S [ mm2 ]
185
150

20
6

1200
75

1200
54

2400
37

3
3

240
70

31
23

0.69
20

36
81

60
42

95
88

( X0/X+ ) ad

( R0/R+ ) ad

0.4

L [ km ]
3

2.5

X+ [ % ]
R+ [ % ]
X0 [ % ]
R0 [ % ]
75.0132116 39.3653968 262.546241 39.3653968

0.08
0.07
0.11

1.2
0.05
1.5

4
4
4

2.5
2.5
2.5

0.29333333 0.39666667 0.29333333 0.39666667

0.79815165 0.73513968 0.79815165 0.73513968
0.045375 0.09613393
0
0

material
3
1

K
2
3

k0
1
5

1
1

3
3

6
0

rad [/km ]

xad [/km ]

0.8
0.7
0.9
0.85

kVar Sb

Page 14

Sheet1

Bare
Material
1
2

k
1
1

kVar Sb

1
1

3
3

k0
2
2

[ mm ]
32
16

b [ mm ]
10
5

W [ mm ]
50
40

1
2

3
3

2
2

32
16

10
5

50
40

36
54

Unl [ kV ]

L [m]
10
8
10
8

D12 [ mm ]

D13 [ mm ]

D23 [ mm ]

60
60
40
40

60
60
40
40

120
120
80
80

X+ [ % ]
0.07481515
0.07591918
0.6916861
0.48035293

R+ [ % ]
0.02953778
0.0964102
0.32819753
0.69669585

1
1
2
2

Page 15

[ 0C ]
36
54

Xad [ ]
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01

Rad [ ]
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6

X0 [ % ]
R0 [ % ]
0.2992606
1
0.30367674 0.1928204
2.76674439 0.65639506
1.92141171 1.3933917

Sheet1

Zk/Sk pentru curenti de scurtcircuit maximi

Var mar baza

coef tens.

1.1

pct scc

con /trat n
TN

bc
1

X+ [ % ]
27.3621545

element
amonte

kVarElem
1

Cuplare Z0
1

Trafo 110/20
Bare 20 PL
bob react

1
1
1

1
1
1

Y
IT
IT

2
1
0

93.3267996
4.91
93.4016147 4.93953778
93.4016147 4.93953778

Retea 20
Bare 20 Sos
Trafo20/MT
bare MT ple
bob react
Retea MT
Bare MT sos
trafoMT/JT
retea bor JT

1
2
2
3
2
2
4
3
3

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

IT
IT
Y
IT
IT
IT
IT
Y
TN

1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
2

168.414826
168.490746
468.279734
468.728784
468.901989
469.195322
469.675675
1578.94063
1579.33971

1
2

3
4

Page 16

R+ [ % ]
2.75

44.3049345
44.4013447
55.6513447
55.9795423
55.9795423
56.3762089
57.0729048
244.572905
244.940475

Sheet1

X0 [ % ]
41.0432318
139.990199
140.102422
140.102422
252.62224
252.736118
702.419601
703.093176
703.352984
703.792984
704.513513
2368.41095
2369.00957

R0 [ % ]
2.75
4.91
4.93953778
4.93953778
44.3049345
44.4013447
55.6513447
55.9795423
55.9795423
56.3762089
57.0729048
244.572905
244.940475

SK3 [ % ]

Sk2 [ % ]

Sk1 [ % ]

400
117.702612
117.606636
117.606636
63.1657527
63.130239
23.3260881
23.3021363
23.2936498
23.2769684
23.249395
6.88459478
6.88265347

346.410162
101.933452
101.850334
101.850334
54.7031465
54.6723907
20.2009848
20.180242
20.1728925
20.158446
20.1345667
5.96223398
5.96055275

343.31286
100.924914
100.843004
100.843004
54.613021
54.5838551
20.0308295
20.0106232
20.0033082
19.9894608
19.9666308
5.91950879
5.91788482

Page 17

Ik3Max [ kA ]

Ik2Max [ kA ]

Ik1Max [ kA ]

6.29836657
10.1933452
10.1850334
10.1850334
5.47031465
5.46723907
6.41301106
6.72674733
6.72429749
6.719482
6.71152223
1.98741133
1.98685092

5.45454545
8.8276959
8.8204977
8.8204977
4.73743145
4.73476792
5.55383049
5.82553407
5.82341245
5.81924211
5.81234875
1.7211487
1.72066337

5.40577561
8.74035396
8.73326032
8.73326032
4.72962636
4.72710051
5.50704991
5.77656936
5.7744577
5.77046029
5.76386985
1.708815
1.7083462

Sheet1

Motoare asincrone
Pni
1
1
1.8
1
pct scc
2
2
2
2

Td
0.07
0.12
0.094
0.12

k''in/k''p
1
1
1
1

kp
5.8
6.3
6
6.1

kVar Sb

0.8
0.85
0.82
0.78

cos
0.85
0.8
0.77
0.81

3
3
3
3

n0

IK [ kA ]

Sk3

[%]

0.82074303
0.89149674
1.64591461
0.92904839

2.84313725
3.08823529
5.70161546
3.21831803

1500
1000
1000
600

X[%]
3517.24138
3238.09524
1753.88889
3107.21311

SNT [ MVA ]

uk [ % ]

Ku

Ikrup [ kA ]

8
12
6
8

7.5
7
7
7

0
0
1
0

0
0
0.86131514
0

kut Ik

Pn [ MW ]

Sk3 [ % ]

Sk1 [ % ]

1
1
1
1

60
0.2
5
2

70.8817523
0.26385787
7.78085264
2.23451124

86.792436
0.31651305
9.15392733
2.81661022

mot

Motoare si compensatoare sincrone

pct scc
1
4
2
2

kVar Sb
3
3
3
3

x [ % ]
22.7
15
19
18

x' [ % ]
33
33
28
39

x0/x+
0.45
0.5
0.55
0.38

Page 18

Sheet1

Td
2.1
0.12
0.1
0.27

k''in/k''p
1
1
1
1

n0
1500
1000
750
600

0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9

cos
0.95
0.85
0.85
0.85

IK3 [ kA ]

mat. Retea
2
1
1

Ip [ A ]

Sad [ mm2 ]

570
1400
880

0
0
0

Page 19

Irup [ kA ]

6.13853982 7.51644545 4.16326854

0.69244732 0.83063134 0.16302921
1.34768321 1.58550672 0.91800945
0.3870287 0.4878512 0.07581209

Verificarea la solicitari termice datorate curentilor de pornire

varianta
1
2
3

Ik1 [ kA ]

Sheet1

rcuit in retelele cu tensiunea sub 1kV

rcuit in retelele cu tensiunea peste 1kV

ogramelor Editura tehnica Bucuresti 1988

Editura tehnica Bucuresti 1987

Page 20

Sheet2

Rezistivitate si coeficienti variatie rezistivitate cu temperatura

Material

rezistivitati var /
[ mm2/m] [ 0C-1 ]

Cupru
Aluminiu
Otel Aluminiu
Otel

1.85E-002
2.83E-002
3.28E-002
2.51E-001

Valorile factorului de tensiune c

3.96E-003
4.03E-003
3.60E-003
4.50E-003

UN

Pt IKMax

Pt IKmin

JT
1-20kV
20 220 kV
400 kV

1.05
1.1
1.1
1

0.95
1
1
1

20kV

torsadat

rezistente si reactante specifice

Parametri cabluri izolatie plaastic tip A
rand
0
S [mm2]

coloana x
0
r0 [ /km ]

r0 [ /km ]

1.5
2.5
4
6
10

Cu
1.23E+001
7.41E+000
4.63E+000
3.09E+000
1.73E+000

Al
0
1.13E+001
7.07E+000
4.71E+000
3.03E+000

x0 [ /km ]
JT

6kV

1.10E-001
1.00E-001
9.50E-002
Page 21

10kV

Sheet2
16
25
35
50
70
95
120
150
185
240

1.12E+000 1.89E+000
7.14E-001 1.21E+000
5.11E-001 8.26E-001
3.57E-001 5.82E-001
2.56E-001 4.10E-001
1.88E-001 3.06E-001
1.49E-001 2.41E-001
1.19E-001 1.94E-001
9.70E-002 1.55E-001
7.00E-002 1.26E-001

9.20E-002
8.60E-002
8.30E-002
8.10E-002
7.90E-002
7.70E-002
7.70E-002
7.70E-002
7.60E-002
7.60E-002

1.16E-001
1.10E-001
1.04E-001
9.80E-002
9.30E-002
9.10E-002
8.80E-002
8.60E-002
8.20E-002

1.25E-001
1.15E-001
1.12E-001
1.00E-001
9.80E-002
9.50E-002
9.20E-002
9.00E-002
8.80E-002

1.50E-001
1.41E-001
1.34E-001
1.21E-001
1.17E-001
1.12E-001
1.09E-001
1.06E-001
1.01E-001

9.80E-002
9.70E-002
8.90E-002
8.60E-002
8.40E-002

Parametri absoluti si relativi pentru retele si echipamente de medie tensiune

element

relatii in unitati absolute

relii in unitati relative

Generator

R = 0.05 X d pentru UN > 1 kV, SN > 100 MVA

Compensator

R = 0.07 X"d pentru UN > 1 kV, SN, < 100 MVA

Motor sincron

R = 0.15 X"d pentru UN < 1 kV,

"

Generator

X=[xd(%)/100](UN2/SNG)

X=[xd(%)/100](Sb/SNG)

Compensator

X=[x'd(%)/100](UN2/SNG)

X=[xd'(%)/100](Sb/SNG)

Motor sincron
Motor asincron R

X=[x'd(%)/100](UN2/SNG)

X=[xd(%)/100](Sb/SNG)

Motor asincron X
Transformator cu

coeficienti q si pentru determinarea valorii curentului d

R=0

X=
R=

U
k PS NM

P kU 2N
S

2
N

2
N

103

X=
R=

SB
k PS NM

P kS B
S

2
N

Page 22

10

timp decon
0.02
0.05

coef ctq
1.03
0.79

Coef 1
0.84
0.71

R=

doua infasurari RT

P kU 2N

Transformator cu
doua infasurari XT

Sheet2

10

2
N

R=

R=

R = r 0l

Bobine de reactanta

R= 0

X=
Sarcina

100 3I N

X=

R=

PU 2N

X=

R
S 2T = ( 0,1 - 0,15 ) XK

X k=

0.57
0.26

0.62
0.56

r 0lS B

S2
QU 2N

retea amonte

0.1
0.25

U N
X=
I
100I NU B B

U N
R=

10

UN
x0lS B
X=
2
UN

X = x0l

Bobine de reactanta

2
N

S
u kS B
X=
100S N

ukU N
X=
100S N

linii aeriene
cabluri
linii aeriene
cabluri

P kS B

PS B
S2

QS B
S2

durata dec
P [ MW ]
n0 [rot/min ]
IK/IN

Var 1
0.16
0.8
1500

Int q
q
Int
int1
nt 2

4
0
0.33604511
2
0.528
0.25258688

0.72936587

cS B
X k=
Sk

2
N

U
Sk

reactanta omopolare pentru linii electr

utilizare influenta motoare asincrone asupra valorii curentului de scurtcircuit maxim
Var 1

Var 2

Var 3

Var 4

Retele
LEA cu un circuit fara fir garda
LEA cu un circuit cu fir garda

IkMoti/Ik

20

10

LEA cu doua circuite fara fir garda

Sk

200

250

150

LEA cu doua circuite cu fir garda

cIkMax

1.1

1.1

1.1

1.1

LEC

Page 23

Sheet2
XM

25

20

20

30

uk
cos

P1
P2
P3

6
0.9
0.9
1.4
2.6
4.7

6
0.9
0.9
2
0.3
0.3

6
0.9
0.9
1
1
0.5

6
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.3
0.3

S1
S2
S3

2
3
5

44
35
16

2
3
5

3
3
4

KutISCMot

Rezistivitati sol, n m la a
Natura solului
Terenuri aluvionare t argile usoare
Argile (fr aluviuni)
Marne (ex. marna lui Keuper)
Calcar poros
Gresie poroas (, isturi argiloase)
Cuartite (ex. marmora, calcar carbonifer)
Ardezii argiloase i isturi cu ardezie
Granit
Ardezii fosile, isturi, gneiss i roci ignee

curentul termic echivalent

1.13911651
Varianta 1
Varianta 2
Varianta 3
Varianta 4

Varianta 1
min r
max r

( Ik/Ik )

0.16
0.07
0.16
0.055

1
1
1
1.11

min t

max t

0.5

0.25

0.3

0.15

0.00270587 0.02925832 1.76256173 0.29758642

0.0230492 0.13893447 1.61576913 0.30680752
0.0230492 0.13893447 1.61576913 0.14429992
0.15
1.2
1.69354349 0.53773264

( m+n )0,5

1
1
1
0.9989

1.13911651
1.14315682
1.06971955
1.23960987

min t

max t

0.35

Varianta 2
min r

0.45

0.45

0.45

0.21

max r

0.28

0.28

0.28

Page 24

min ( Ik/Ik )
max( Ik/Ik )

Sheet2
min ( Ik/Ik )
max( Ik/Ik )
col m si n
12.5

1
1
rand m
110.5

1
1
rand n
121

1
1

0.01
1.85
1.65
1.45
1.26
1.08
0.93
0.76
0.6
0.45

0.02
1.65
1.32
1.1
0.85
0.65
0.54
0.41
0.32
0.23

0.03
1.5
1.17
0.85
0.6
0.46
0.36
0.3
0.22
0.15

0.01
1
1
1
0.995
0.99
0.985
0.98
0.95

0.02
1
1
1
0.975
0.96
0.94
0.93
0.9

0.03
1
1
0.99
0.96
0.94
0.92
0.88
0.86

1.9
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1

IK/Ik
1
1.25
1.5
2
2.5
3
4
5

min ( Ik/Ik )
max( Ik/Ik )
col m si n
9

1
1
rand m
111.5

1
1
rand n
121

1
1

0.04
1.42
1
0.75
0.47
0.35
0.27
0.2
0.16
0.11

0.05
1.25
0.89
0.58
0.39
0.29
0.21
0.17
0.13
0.08

0.06
1.18
0.78
0.52
0.33
0.25
0.18
0.14
0.11
0.06

0.07
1.08
0.72
0.45
0.28
0.2
0.14
0.12
0.1
0.05

0.08
1
0.6
0.4
0.25
0.18
0.14
0.1
0.07
0.05

0.09
0.95
0.55
0.35
0.2
0.17
0.13
0.1
0.07
0.05

0.04
1
1
0.985
0.95
0.92
0.89
0.855
0.83

0.05
1
1
0.98
0.94
0.9
0.87
0.83
0.8

0.06
1
0.995
0.98
0.93
0.89
0.86
0.81
0.77

0.07
1
0.99
0.975
0.92
0.88
0.85
0.795
0.75

0.08
1
0.98
0.97
0.91
0.87
0.84
0.78
0.73

0.09
1
0.975
0.96
0.905
0.865
0.83
0.765
0.715

Page 25

min ( Ik/Ik )
max( Ik/Ik )

Sheet2
6

0.94

0.87

0.83

0.79

0.75

0.72

0.69

0.67

0.655

Elemente retea
Retea

coeficient

amonte
tensiune
Varianta 1
1.05
Varianta 2
0.95
Varianta 3
1.05
Varianta 4
1.1
Transformator U1/U2
20/0,69
20/0,4
20/1
20/6,3

R/Z
0.1
0.12
0.15
0.08

Parametri intrare
Sk [ MVA ]
Ulb [ kV ]
300
200
70
100

0.4
0.4
1
6

SN [ kVA ]

Pk [ kW ]

uk [ % ]

630
500
800
4000

7
4
4
8

6
4
4
4

Page 26

Impedante
k0
1
1
1
2

R+ [ ]
0.000056
0.0000912
0.00225
0.03168

1
2
1
2

R+
0.00282187
0.00256
0.00625
0.018

k0

X+ [ ]
0.00055719
0.00075451
0.01483029
0.39473077

R0 [ ]

X0 [ ]

0
0
0
0
0
0
0.03168 0.47367692

X+
R0
X0.01497453 0.00282187 0.01497453
0.01254139 0.00128 0.01254139
0.04960784 0.00625 0.04960784
0.35954972
0.009
0.35954972

Sheet2
Tronsoane retea
material
1
2
1
1

K
3
3
3
3

k0
5
5
5
6

Unl [ kV ]

( X0/X+ ) ad

( R0/R+ ) ad

D12 [ mm ]

D13 [ mm ]

D23 [ mm ]

0.4
0.4
0.4
20

4
4
4
4

2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5

55
75
36
81

45
54
60
42

75
37
95
88

rad [/km ]

xad [/km ]

0.8
0.7
0.9
0.85

0.09
0.08
0.07
0.11

S [ mm2 ]
185
240
150
70

L [ km ]
0.045
0.16
0.1
1.2

X+ [ ]
0.00342
0.01216
0.0077
0.1452

R+ [ ]
0.004365
0.02016
0.0119
0.61302857

X0 [ ]
0.01197
0.04256
0.02695
0.66792

R0 [ ]
int R
0.004365
0.004365
0.02016
0.02016
0.0119
0.0119
0.61302857 0.61302857

[ 0C ]
20
18
31
23
int X
0.00342
0.01216
0.0077
0.1452

Reactante si constante de timp la generatoarele sincrone in unitati relative

Reactante [ u. r. ]
reactante
xd
sincrone
reactante
tranzitorii
reactante
subtranz
react scapari

xq
xd
xq
xd
xq
xf

poli inecati
min
max
0.6
1.5

Poli aparenti
min
max
1
2.3

0.4
0.2

1
0.5

0.15
0.2
0.1

0.35
0.45
0.2

1
0.15
0.3
0.12
0.12
0.1

2.3
0.4
1
0.25
0.25
0.2

const timp
secunde
ct timp Td0
tranz Tq0
ct timp Td0
Subtranz Tq0
x0/x+
r0

Page 27

poli inecati
min
max
1.5
9

Poli aparenti
min
max
3
10

0.01
0.01
0.15

0.5
0.02
0.02
0.15

0.05
0.09
0.6
1

2
0.05
0.05
0.6

Sheet2
rezistenta

0.002

0.02

0.015

0.05

Curenti de scurtcircuit . Calculul in valori absolute

K1
Ku
1

Td [ s ]
0.16
Tregl

R+Max [ ]

X+Max [ ]

R0Max [ ]

X0Max [ ]

Ik3Max

Ik2Max

Ik1Max

isoc

0.00270587 0.02925832 0.00279756 0.03129344 8.25258306 7.14694657 8.06636806 20.5707079 9.40065359

R+Min [ ]
X+Min [ ]
Ik3Min
Ik2Min
Ik1Min
R0Min [ ] X0Min [ ]
0.05640835 0.05800516 0.05653869 0.06198046 2.71155456 2.34827513 2.67893715
Elemente care contribuie la curentul de scurtcircuit

Motor asincron echivalent

XM [ ]

Ik3 [ kA ]

Irupere

Ik3 ut

0.11786667 2.05730017 2.05730017 0.32309185

0
2
0.15704653 0.70892893

Ik3ech term

0.528
1

Motoare /Compensatoare sincrone

X+ [ ]

R+ [ ]

X0 [ ]

0.306

0.0255

0.1224

0
2
0.15704653 0.70892893

alte surse cu aport la scurtcircuit

R0

[]

0.0255

Irup
0.15472557
Ik1

0.528 Ik3
1 0.78970426 0.98522119
curenti totali scurtcircuit

Ik3Max tot

R+
X+
Ik3
Ik1
0.00137931 0.00055172 0.16322913 0.16322913

Ik2Max tot

Ik1Max tot

Irup
11.2628166 9.75388531 9.21481838 8.73040047
Tronson 2
Page 28

Sheet2
K2
amonte K1
Varianta 2

Bobina reactanta
ku
Nr ||

Tronson retea 1
Ku
nr linii

Bare

Nr ||
1

Varianta2

Td [ s ]

R+Max [ ]

X+Max [ ]

R0Max [ ]

X0Max [ ]

R+Max [ ]

0.07
KIrup

0.003
R
[]

0.015
X
[]

0.08

0.55
X Min [ ]

0.0230492 0.13893447 0.02332421 0.46391803

0
R+Min [ ]
X+Min [ ]
R0Min [ ] X Min [ ]

0.008
Ik2Max

0.2

0.55

0.11692334 0.16768131 0.11732866 0.49460505

Ik3Min
Ik2Min
Ik1Min

K2
1
ut. amt K1
1

+
Min

+
Min

Min

[]

0.08
isoc

ku
1

Alte impedane
Rc [ ]
0

ku
3

0.03

X+Max [ ]

R0Max [ ]

X0Max [ ]

Ik3Max
Ik1Max
Ik3ech term
coef IK/Ik in
1
1.72180092 1.49112334 0.97642088 3.93438848 1.96828847 1.07323966 0.92945281

0.7303325

Motor asincron echivalent

kIrup

Kut

cUMax

Un [ kV ]

Pn [ MW ]

1.05

0.4

0.09

0.8

0.702

0.32986887

0.514

0.73491532

cos
0.75

kp

n0
5.5
XM [ ]

1500
Ik3 [ kA ]

Irup

Sk3 [ MVA ]

0.19393939 1.25032418 0.41244302

0.86625

Tronson 3
K3
amonte K2

Bobina reactanta
ku
Nr ||

Tronson retea 1
Ku
nr linii

Page 29

Bare
Nr ||

ku

Alte impedane
Rc [ ]

ku

Sheet2

K3
1
ut. amt K2
1

Varianta 3
Varianta3

2
1

0
0

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

0
0.03

3
3

Td [ s ]

R+Max [ ]

X+Max [ ]

R0Max [ ]

X0Max [ ]

R+Max [ ]

X+Max [ ]

R0Max [ ]

X0Max [ ]

0.16
KIrup

0.003
R
[]

0.015
X
[]

0.08

0.55
X Min [ ]

0.6349492 0.15663447 1.23522421 0.56155505

0
R+Min [ ]
X+Min [ ]
R0Min [ ] X Min [ ]

0.008
Ik2Max

0.2

0.55

1.06477334 0.18538131 1.96517866 0.56155505

Ik3Min
Ik2Min
Ik1Min

Ik3Max
coef IK/Ik in
1
0.88282041

+
Min

+
Min

Ik1Max

Min

[]

0.08
isoc

Ik3ech term

0.7645449 0.65274688 1.27347293 0.94437026 0.53419249 0.46262427 0.41243991

Motoare asincrone
Pni
1
1
1.8
1
pct scc
2
2
2
2

Td
0.07
0.12
0.094
0.12

k''in/k''p
1
1
1
1

kp
5.8
6.3
6
6.1

kVar Sb
3
3

0.8
0.85

cos
0.85
0.8

3
3

0.82
0.78

0.77
0.81

n0
1500
1000
1000
600

q int
0.702
0.52866667
0.5964
0.52866667

SNT [ MVA ]uk [ % ]

Int Td
4
2
4
2

Int 2
0.514
0.52266667
0.5188
0.52266667

Irup [ kA ]
Int 3
0.73491532
0
0.72036302
0
0.72789389 0.86131514
0.72036302
0

8
12

7.5
7

IK [ kA ]
Sk3retea [MVA] int ku
X[%]
3517.24138 0.82074303 69.9064088 0.07949689
3238.09524 0.89149674 69.9064088 0.05298543

6
8

7
7

1753.88889 1.64591461 69.9064088 0.1061113

3107.21311 0.92904839 69.9064088 0.07950016

Page 30

Sheet2
Motoare si compensatoare sincrone
kVar Sb
3
3
3
3
pct scc
1
4
2
2

x [ % ]
22.7
15
19
18

x' [ % ]
33
33
28
39

Td
2.1
0.12
0.1
0.27

k''in/k''p
1
1
1
1

x0/x+
0.45
0.5
0.55
0.38
n0
1500
1000
750
600

kut Ik

Pn [ MW ]

Un [ kV ]

Sk3 [ % ]

IK3 [ kA ]

Sk1 [ % ]

1
1
1
1

60
0.2
5
2

20
0.66
10
10

0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9

cos
0.95
0.85
0.85
0.85

q int
0.26
0.52866667
0.57
0.26

Int Td
1
2
3
1

Int 2
0.54
0.52266667
0.52
0.54

Int 3
0.68386141
0.72036302
0.72614904
0.68386141

X +[ % ]
39.2156863
1442.30769
678.733032
539.325843

Sk3 [% ]

Sk1 [ % ]

Ik3 [ kA ]

61.8465844
1.35973854
4.95535625
15.7233019

61.8465844
1.35973854
4.95535625
15.7233019

0.54101731
0.23551362
1.43048813
41.2629663

70.8817523 6.13853982 86.792436

0.26385787 0.69244732 0.31651305
7.78085264 1.34768321 9.15392733
2.23451124 0.3870287 2.81661022

Alte surse
pct scc
4
2
3
4

kVar Sb
4
3
3
3

Pmax [ MVA ] Qmax [ MVA ]

0.6
4
14
25

0.15
0.8
5
40

X0/X+
1
1
1
1

R0/R+
1
1
1
1

R+ [ % ]
156.862745
7211.53846
1900.45249
337.078652

Densitati de curent admisibile pentru durata de 1 secunda

Page 31

Sheet2
Cabluri cu conductoare de cupru
temperaturi maxim admis
perm
scc
o
o
Tip
C
C
1
2
3
mbinare lipitur
moale
160
Cablu cu XPLE
90
250
Cablu cu PE
70
150
Cablu cu PVC
< 300 mm2
70
160
2
> 300 mm
70
140

90

80

100
143
0

108
149
0

0
0

0,6/1 la 3,5/6 kV
6/10 kV

80
65

180
165

0
0

0,6/1 la 3,5/6 kV
6/10 kV
12/20 kV
18/30 kV

80
70
65
60

180
170
155
140

0
0
0
0

Temperatura conductorului la nceputul scurtcircuitului

70
65
60
50
Densitatea nominal de curent de scurt durat (1s)
A/mm2
6
7
8
9
115
154
109

0
115
0
103
Cablu cu hrtie impregnat
Cablu cu cmp neradial
119
126
0
0
Cablu cu cmp radial
119
126
0
120
0
0
0
0

119
157
113

122
159
117

129
165
124

119
107

122
111

129
118

129
121

132
125

139
132

129
124
116
0

132
127
119
111

139
134
127
118

6
Cabluri cu conductoare de aluminiu
temperaturi maxim admis
perm
scc
o
o
Tip
C
C

90

Page 32

80

Temperatura conductorului la nceputul scurtcircuitului oC

70
65
60
50
Densitatea nominal de curent de scurt durat (1s)
A/mm2

Sheet2
1
Cablu cu XPLE
Cablu cu PE

2
90
70

3
250
130

4
94
0

< 300 mm2

> 300 mm2

70
70

160
140

0
0

0,6/1 la 3,5/6 kV
6/10 kV

80
63

180
163

0
0

0,6/1 la 3,5/6 kV
6/10 kV
12/20 kV
18/30 kV

80
70
65
60

180
170
153
140

0
0
0
0

5
98
0

6
7
102
104
72
75
Cablu cu PVC
0
76
78
0
68
71
Cablu cu hrtie impregnat
Cablu cu cmp neradial
78
83
85
0
0
80
Cablu cu cmp radial
78
83
85
0
80
82
0
0
77
0
0
0

Iscc
800
800
800
800

t
2
1
1
3

in

34
34
34
34

120
120
120
120

kp
78.909553
118.955143
118.955143
78.909553

Sad
14.3375651
6.72522414
6.72522414
17.5598593

Jad
55.7974801
118.955143
118.955143
45.5584517

Densitatea de curent pentru durata de 1 s conform NTE 007

Page 33

9
109
82

81
73

83
78

87
83

92
87

87
84
79
73

92
89
84
78
Material
conductor
Cu

Densitatea de curent admisibila calculata pentru regim adiabatic durate mici

Conductor
2
1
1
2

8
105
77

Al
Pb
Ol

Sheet2

camp
2
2
2
2

Un [ kV ]
30
30
30
30

Ks
2
2
2
2

izolatie
3
2
4
1

tensiune
20
20
20
20

col
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5

rand
309
292
289
322

JMax

Jpo

114.8
130.2
135.2
86

67.3319371
102.046048
109.96494
44.5833489

Determinarea eforturilor electrodinamice si distantele dintre elementele de prindere

coloana
F
[ kN ]
K
PVC
PE

4
0.2
11
32

5
0.3
10
28

6
0.4
9
26

7
0.6
8.5
24

izolatie
2
2
3
3

a[m]
0.07
0.25
0.07
0.25

D [ mm ]
40
40
40
40

Page 34

8
0.8
8
23

9
1
7.5
22

Curentul de scurtcircuit c
10
2
6.5
18

11
4
5
14

Isoc [ kA ]
F [k N ]
K
d [m]
100
24.743583 2.51025668 1.00410267
17
0.20022507 10.9977493 4.39909971
88
19.1614306 8.16771387 3.26708555
17
0.20022507 31.9909971 12.7963988

Sheet2

Parametri X0/Xl ; R0/Rl cabluri JT cu 4 conductoare si izolatie PVC

R0/RL
sectiune

X0/Xl

Cupru

Aluminiu

1.5
2.5

a
4
4

b
1.03
1.05

4
6
10
16
25
35
50
70
95
120
150

4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

1.11
1.21
1.47
1.86
2.35
2.71
2.95
3.18
3.29
3.35
3.38

185
240
300

4
4
4

3.41
3.42
3.44

Cupru
b

4
4
4
4
4
4

2.12
2.48
2.84
3.07
3.19
3.26

3.32

Aluminiu

a
3.99
4.01

b
21.28
21.62

3.98
4.03
4.02
3.98
4.13
3.78
3.76
3.66
3.65
3.65
3.65

21.36
21.62
20.22
17.09
12.97
10.02
7.61
5.68
4.63
4.21
3.94

3.65
3.67
3.66

3.74
3.62
3.52

Page 35

4.13
3.76
3.66
3.65
3.65
3.65

15.47
11.99
8.63
6.51
5.53
4.86

3.65

4.35

Sheet2

terminarea valorii curentului de rupere

coef 2
0.26
0.51

coef exp
0.26
0.3

Rezistente specifice tipuri de sol

coef lnq
0.12
0.12

Natura
solului
Cuar
Page 36

rezistenta termica
specifica
[ 0CcmW-1 ]
11

Sheet2
0.52
0.54

0.32
0.38

0.12
0.1

Granit
tmin

Var2
0.07
1.25

Var 3
0.1
4.6

Var 4
0.04
2.4

tmin
perechea
Teren nisipos, cu hum sau lut
Roc poroas (calcar, gresie etc.)
Pmnt nisipos 8% umiditate

3000

1500

750

Pmnt nisipos uscat

95

Nisip umed (saturat - mbibat cu ap)

Teren umed sau mltinos
Nisip cu 20% umiditate
Nisip cu 10% umiditate
Nisip uscat (0% umiditate)
Teren obinuit uscat

55
50
75
105
310
310

Teren umplut cu zgur, uscat

550

1.3
1.7
2
0.702
0.57
0.87
0.72877723 0.66994909 0.80870093
4
3
6
0.514
0.52
0.42666667
0.67005197 0.58042192 0.56364349
1

a omopolare pentru linii electrice

Retele
n circuit fara fir garda
un circuit cu fir garda

a circuite fara fir garda

ua circuite cu fir garda

LEC

25

(x0/xl)Min

(x0/xl)Max
3.5
2

3.5
2

5.5

5.5

3.5

4.6
Page 37

s
65
65
60
60

Sheet2

Rezistivitati sol, n m la adincimi peste 10m

atura solului
vionare t argile usoare
e (fr aluviuni)
. marna lui Keuper)

Val medie
5
10
30

alcar poros
as (, isturi argiloase)
marmora, calcar carbonifer)

ase i isturi cu ardezie

Granit
isturi, gneiss i roci ignee

50

Domeniu de valori
2
10
5
20
10
30

100
300

30
30
100

100
300
1000

1000
1000
2000

300

3000
1000
1000

Varianta 3
min r

min t

max t

0.3

0.15

0.21

max r

0.18
1
1
rand m
111.5

0.1
1
1
rand n
121

0.132
1
1

Varianta 4
min r

min t

max t

0.58

0.52

0.55

max r

0.39

0.33

0.36

min ( Ik/Ik )
max( Ik/Ik )
col m si n
12.5

Page 38

Sheet2
min ( Ik/Ik )
max( Ik/Ik )
col m si n
7.5

1
1
rand m
111.5

1
0.995
rand n
121.5

1
0.9975

0.1
0.85
0.5
0.3
0.18
0.14
0.11
0.09
0.06
0.04

0.2
0.5
0.25
0.15
0.1
0.07
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02

0.3
0.35
0.18
0.1
0.08
0.65
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02

0.4
0.27
0.15
0.09
0.5
0.45
0.43
0.04
0.03
0.02

0.5
0.2
0.1
0.08
0.5
0.45
0.43
0.04
0.03
0.02

0.6
0.17
0.09
0.07
0.45
0.4
0.38
0.38
0.03
0.02

0.7
0.15
0.08
0.06
0.45
0.4
0.38
0.38
0.03
0.02

0.8
0.14
0.07
0.05
0.35
0.3
0.27
0.24
0.22
0.02

0.9
0.12
0.06
0.04
0.3
0.28
0.27
0.24
0.22
0.02

1
0.1
0.05
0.035
0.3
0.28
0.27
0.24
0.22
0.02

2
0.07
0.05
0.035
0.3
0.28
0.27
0.24
0.22
0.02

0.1
1
0.97
0.95
0.9
0.86
0.82
0.75
0.7

0.2
1
0.96
0.92
0.86
0.8
0.75
0.65
0.58

0.3
1
0.95
0.9
0.08
0.65
0.05
0.62
0.53

0.4
1
0.95
0.89
0.5
0.45
0.43
0.58
0.48

0.5
1
0.945
0.88
0.5
0.45
0.43
0.53
0.43

0.6
1
0.94
0.875
0.76
0.67
0.6
0.5
0.4

0.7
1
0.935
0.87
0.75
0.66
0.58
0.48
0.375

0.8
1
0.925
0.865
0.74
0.64
0.56
0.46
0.355

0.9
1
0.92
0.86
0.725
0.62
0.54
0.44
0.33

1
1
0.91
0.85
0.71
0.6
0.52
0.43
0.31

2
1
0.87
0.77
0.62
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.22

Page 39

Sheet2
0.64

0.52

0.48

0.45

0.39

0.34

0.315

0.29

0.275

0.26

0.18

Rezistenta arc electric

Varianta 1
Varianta 2
Varianta 3
Varianta 4

Ea [ V/mm ]

a [ mm ]

IK [ kA ]

Rarc [ m ]

1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5

40
50
40
50

15
6
15
6

8
25
8
25

Bobina reactanta
U [ % ]

Inb [ A ]

Unb [ kV ]

R+

X+

R0

X-

7
6
5
8

1000
1000
1500
1000

1
1
1
10

0
0
0
0

0.04041452
0.03464102
0.01924501
0.46188022

0
0
0
0

0.04041452
0.03464102
0.01924501
0.46188022

Un [ kV ]

Pn [ MW ]

0.4
1
0.4
6

0.18
0.8
0.25
2.3

0.85
0.8
0.8
0.8

cos
0.78
0.85
0.85
0.85

Motoare asincrone
Varianta 1
Varianta 2
Varianta 3
Varianta 4

Page 40

kp

XM [ ]
5
6.2
5.4
5.7

0.11786667
0.13709677
0.08059259
1.86727689

Ik3 [ kA ]
2.05730017
4.42182383
3.00880149
2.04067849

Sheet2
Bare
Bare
Varianta 1
Varianta 2
Varianta 3
Varianta 4

Material
1
2
1
2

k
1
2
3
2

[ mm ]
32
16
32
16

b [ mm ]
5
5
5
5

Bare
Varianta 1
Varianta 2
Varianta 1
Varianta 2

L [m]
1.5
1
1.5
1

D12 [ mm ]

D13 [ mm ]

D23 [ mm ]

40
30
25
30

40
30
25
30

80
60
50
60

W [ mm ]
40
40
40
40

[ 0C ]
36
54
36
54

Xad [ ]
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01

Rad [ ]
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6

X+ [ ]
R+ [ ] X0 [ ]
R0 [ ]
0.0001516 0.00014769 0.00060641 0.00029538
0.09751615 0.00018332 0.39006459 0.00036665
0.01
0.6
0.04
1.2
0.09751615 0.17407572 0.39006459 0.34815144

Calculul curentilor de scurtcircuit in valori relative

Calculul valorilor de baza
pct scc
1
2
3
4

Un [ kV ]
20
10
6
0.66

Varianta
1
2
3
4

Page 41

Sb [ MVA ] Ub [ kV ]
500
100
300
1

20
20
6
0.66

Zb [ ]
0.8
4
0.12
0.4356

Ib [ kA ]
14.4337567
2.88675135
28.8675135
0.87477314

Sheet2
Elemente retea
Retea

coeficient

amonte
Varianta 1

tensiune
1.1

R/Z
0.1

Sk [ MVA ]

Parametri intrare
Un [ kV ]

1200

Varianta 2

0.1

Varianta 3

1.1

Varianta 4

1.1

Trafo U1/U2 [ kV/kV ]

110
20
20
6.3
6
0.69
20
0.4

kVar Sb

110

k0
2

800

110

0.1

120

0.1

X+ [ % ]
27.3621545

R+ [ % ]
2.75

37.3120289

3.75

20

91.2071817 9.16666667

80

20

1.36810773

SN [ MVA ]

Pk [ kW ]

uk [ % ]

kVar Sb

25
4
0.8
0.8

90
12
8
8

11
8
6
6

k0
1
1
1
0

3
3
3
3

X+ [ % ]
131.92929
599.577977
2218.52992
2218.52992

R+ [ % ]
4.32
22.5
375
375

In [ A ]

Un [ kV ]

kVar Sb

k0

X+ [ % ]

R+ [ % ]

1200
1500
900
800

20
6
6
110

3
3
3
3

2
2
2
2

0.56131276
0.17320508
0.44905021
6.61547183

0
0
0
0

Unl [ kV ]

D12 [ mm ]

D13 [ mm ]

20

1200

1200

Bobina reactanta/ Varianta U [ % ]

1
2
3
4

Impedante

7
9
14
10

0.1375

Tronsoane retea
material
3

K
2

k0
1

kVar Sb
3
Page 42

S [ mm2 ]
185

[ 0C ]
16

Sheet2
1
1

3
3

5
6

3
3

150
240

18
31

6
0.69

75
36

54
60

70

23

20

81

42

rad [/km ]

xad [/km ]

( X0/X+ ) ad

( R0/R+ ) ad

0.8

0.4

L [ km ]
3

2.5

X+ [ % ]
R+ [ % ]
X0 [ % ]
R0 [ % ]
75.0132116 39.3653968 262.546241 39.3653968

0.7
0.9

0.08
0.07

1.2
0.05

4
4

2.5
2.5

0.29333333 0.39666667 0.29333333 0.39666667

0.79815165 0.73513968 0.79815165 0.73513968

0.85

0.11

1.5

2.5

0.045375

0.09613393

Bare
Material
1
2

k
1
1

kVar Sb

1
1
Unl [ kV ]
20
20
6
6

3
3

k0
2
2

[ mm ]
32
16

b [ mm ]
10
5

W [ mm ]
50
40

1
2

3
3

2
2

32
16

10
5

50
40

L [m]
10
8
10
8

D12 [ mm ]

D13 [ mm ]

D23 [ mm ]

60
60
40
40

60
60
40
40

120
120
80
80

Page 43

[ 0C ]
36
54
36
54

Xad [ ]
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01

X+ [ % ]
R+ [ % ]
X0 [ % ]
R0 [ % ]
0.07481515 0.02953778 0.2992606 0.05907556
0.07591918 0.0964102 0.30367674 0.1928204
0.6916861 0.32819753 2.76674439 0.65639506
0.48035293 0.69669585 1.92141171 1.3933917

Sheet2
Zk/Sk pentru curenti de scurtcircuit maximi

Sk3mot [ % ]
2.84313725
3.08823529
5.70161546
3.21831803

element
amonte

kVarElem

Var mar baza

coef tens.

1.1

Cuplare Z0
1

pct scc
0

con /trat n
0

bc
1

X+ [ % ]
27.3621545

R+ [ % ]
X0 [ % ]
2.75 41.0432318

Trafo 110/20
Bare 20 PL

1
1

1
1

0
0

0
0

2
1

93.3267996
4.91 139.990199
93.4016147 4.93953778 140.102422

bob react
Retea 20
Bare 20 Sos
Trafo20/MT
bare MT ple
bob react

1
1
2
2
3
2

1
1
1
1
1
1

0
0
1
0
2
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

0
1
1
2
1
1

93.4016147
168.414826
168.490746
468.279734
468.728784
468.901989

4.93953778
44.3049345
44.4013447
55.6513447
55.9795423
55.9795423

140.102422
252.62224
252.736118
702.419601
703.093176
703.352984

Retea MT
Bare MT sos
trafoMT/JT
retea bor JT

2
4
3
3

1
1
1
1

0
3
0
4

0
0
0
0

1
1
2
2

469.195322
469.675675
1578.94063
1579.33971

56.3762089
57.0729048
244.572905
244.940475

703.792984
704.513513
2368.41095
2369.00957

Zk/SK pentru curenti de scurtcircuit minimi

Ku
0
0
1
0

element
amonte
Trafo 110/20

kVarElem
2
1

Cuplare Z0
1
1

pct scc
0
0
Page 44

con /trat n
0
0

Var mar baza

coef tens.

bc
1
1

X+ [ % ]
37.3120289
169.241319

R+ [ % ]
3.75
8.07

X0 [ % ]
44.7744347
176.703725

Sheet2

Ik1 [ kA ]
7.51644545
0.83063134
1.58550672
0.4878512
Irup [ kA ]
4.16326854
0.16302921
0.91800945
0.07581209

Ik1 [ kA ]
0.54101731
0.23551362
1.43048813
41.2629663

Bare 20 PL
bob react

1
1

1
1

0
0

0
0

1
1

169.316134 8.09953778 177.002985

169.877447 8.09953778 177.564298

Retea 20
Bare 20 Sos
Trafo20/MT
bare MT ple
bob react
Retea MT

1
2
2
3
2
2

1
1
1
1
1
1

0
1
0
2
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

1
1
1
1
1
1

244.890659
244.966578
844.544554
845.23624
845.409446
845.702779

Bare MT sos
trafoMT/JT
retea bor JT

4
3
3

1
1
1

3
0
4

0
0
0

1
1
1

846.183132 71.4829048 1044.08681

3064.71305 446.482905 3262.61673
3065.5112 447.218044 3263.41488

Pct scc
1
2

Tdecl [ s ]

Ikin/Ikperm

Xint

IkMax p [ kA ]

0.011
0.1

4.3
5.8

3
4

0.096
0.23

1
1

47.4649345
47.5613447
70.0613447
70.3895423
70.3895423
70.7862089

Isoc [ kA ]

440.110539
440.414216
1039.99219
1040.99219
1041.1654
1042.1654

Iech term [ kA ]

col m si n
0.26352394 1.46451365 5.46723907 11.3233905
3.5
0.11942843 1.70489619 6.72674733 16.2187752
12

7.6369129
6.59698934

0.12151556 1.70062118 6.71152223 16.1414897

0 1.63540543 1.98685092 4.5952137

7.71457982
2.09187779

Page 45

11.5
13.5

Sheet2

utul scurtcircuitului oC
40

30

20

10

11

12

136
170
131

143
176
138

150
181
145

136
126

143
133

150
140

145
138

151
145

158
152

145
141
134
126

151
147
141
133

158
154
147
140

scurt durat (1s)

14

tul scurtcircuitului oC
40

30

20

scurt durat (1s)

Page 46

Sheet2
10
113
87

11
116
91

12
120
96

90
83

93
88

99
93

96
92

100
96

104
100

96
93
88
83

100
97
93
88

104
102
98
93

= 1/
0
C
234.5

Q
0 -1
J C mm-3
3.45E-003

20
mm
1.72E-005

228
230
202

2.50E-003
1.45E-003
3.80E-003

2.83E-005
2.14E-004
1.38E-004

Page 47

Sheet2

Curentul de scurtcircuit considerat este curentul de soc

12
6
4.2
13

13
8
3.8
11

14
10
3.6
10

15
20
2.7
8

16
30
2.3
7

coloana
12.5
1.5
11.5
1.5

Page 48

Sheet2

Page 49

Sheet2

Page 50

Sheet2

Page 51

Sheet2

Page 52

Sheet2

Page 53

Sheet2

Page 54

Sheet2

Page 55

Sheet2

Impedante
X0 [ % ]
32.8345854

R0 [ % ]
2.75

44.7744347

3.75

109.448618 9.16666667
1.64172927

0.1375

X0 [ % ]
131.92929
599.577977
2218.52992
0

R0 [ % ]
4.32
22.5
375
0

X0 [ % ]

R0 [ % ]

0.56131276
0.17320508
0.44905021
6.61547183

0
0
0
0

D23 [ mm ]
2400
Page 56

Sheet2
37
95
88
int R
36
35
37
32

Rad [ ]
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6

Page 57

Sheet2

R0 [ % ]
2.75

SK3 [ % ]

Sk2 [ % ]

400 346.410162

Sk1 [ % ]

Ik3Max [ kA ]

117.606636
63.1657527
63.130239
23.3260881
23.3021363
23.2936498

101.850334
54.7031465
54.6723907
20.2009848
20.180242
20.1728925

Ik1Max [ kA ]

343.31286 6.29836657 5.45454545 5.40577561

4.91 117.702612 101.933452 100.924914 10.1933452

4.93953778 117.606636 101.850334 100.843004 10.1850334
4.93953778
44.3049345
44.4013447
55.6513447
55.9795423
55.9795423

Ik2Max [ kA ]

100.843004
54.613021
54.5838551
20.0308295
20.0106232
20.0033082

10.1850334
5.47031465
5.46723907
6.41301106
6.72674733
6.72429749

8.8276959 8.74035396
8.8204977 8.73326032
8.8204977
4.73743145
4.73476792
5.55383049
5.82553407
5.82341245

8.73326032
4.72962636
4.72710051
5.50704991
5.77656936
5.7744577

56.3762089 23.2769684 20.158446 19.9894608

6.719482 5.81924211 5.77046029
57.0729048 23.249395 20.1345667 19.9666308 6.71152223 5.81234875 5.76386985
244.572905 6.88459478 5.96223398 5.91950879 1.98741133 1.7211487
1.708815
244.940475 6.88265347 5.96055275 5.91788482 1.98685092 1.72066337 1.7083462

R0 [ % ]
3.75
8.07

SK3 [ % ]

Sk2 [ % ]

Sk1 [ % ]

IK3Min [ kA ]

IK2Min [ kA ]

IK1Min [ kA ]

266.666667 230.940108 250.151505 4.19891105 3.63636364 3.93886469

59.0201665 51.1129635 58.1671648 5.11129635 4.42651248 5.03742423
Page 58

Sheet2
8.12907556 58.9936562 51.090005 58.1160129 5.1090005 4.42452422 5.03299435
8.12907556 58.799171 50.9215758 57.9272561 5.09215758 4.40993782 5.01664754
47.4944723
47.6872927
70.1872927
70.8436878
70.8436878
71.2403544

40.0884993
40.0735767
11.800167
11.7901987
11.7877998
11.7832812

34.7176588
34.7047354
10.2192444
10.2106116
10.2085341
10.2046209

31.8899365
31.8727014
10.9602141
10.9503029
10.9482326
10.9415481

3.47176588
3.47047354
3.24420458
3.4035372
3.4028447
3.40154029

3.00663745
3.00551825
2.80956358
2.94754968
2.94694995
2.9458203

2.76174951
2.76025691
3.0132774
3.16108016
3.16048252
3.15855288

72.6337461 11.7758293 10.1981673 10.9292275 3.39938912 2.94395733 3.15499622

447.633746 3.22886321 2.79627757 3.16214282 0.93209252 0.8072158
0.912832
448.368886 3.2279295 2.79546895 3.16124907 0.93182298 0.80698238
0.912574

IkMin [ kA ]

int Min
2.76025691 2.76025691
2.94754968 2.94754968

Int Min
0
0

rand m
113.5
110.5

rand n
127.5
128.5

2.94395733 2.94395733
0.80698238 0.80698238

0
0

110.5
111.5

121
121

intermediar m
1.037
0.891
0.5
0.3
0.52
0.135

Page 59

0.32
0.094

intermediar n
0.975
0.945
0.7
0.64
1
1

1
1

Sheet2

Page 60

Sheet2

Page 61

Sheet2

Page 62