Automating IP Address Assignment

Ing. Ivn Mndez Alvarado

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Overview

1. Overview of DHCP 2. Installing the DHCP Service 3. Authorizing the DHCP Service 4. Creating and Configuring a Scope

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1. Overview of DHCP

1.1. Connecting to a Microsoft Network 1.2. Manual vs. Automatic TCP/IP Configuration 1.3. DHCP Operation 1.4. The DHCP Lease Generation Process 1.5. The DHCP Lease Renewal Process

1.6. Requirements for DHCP Servers and Clients

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1.1. Connecting to a Microsoft Network

Installing TCP/IP for Connectivity Within a Microsoft Network Configuring TCP/IP to Use a Static IP Address Configuring TCP/IP to Obtain an IP Address Automatically

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Installing TCP/IP for Connectivity Within a Microsoft Network

Select Network Protocol Click the Network Protocol that you want to install, then click OK. If you have an installation disk for this component, click Have Disk. Network Protocol: AppleTalk Protocol DLC Protocol Windows 2000 Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Default Protocol NetBEUI Protocol Network Monitor Driver NWLink IPX/SPX/NetBIOS Compatible Transport Protocol OSI-LAN Protocol Have Disk...

OK

Cancel

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Configuring TCP/IP to Use a Static IP Address

Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Settings General You can get IP settings assigned automatically if your network supports this capability. Otherwise, you need to ask your network administrator for the appropriate IP settings. Obtain an IP address automatically Use the following IP address: IP address: Subnet mask: Default gateway: Obtain DNS server address automatically Use the following DNS server address: Preferred DNS server: Alternate DNS server: Advanced... OK Cancel
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Configuring TCP/IP to Obtain an IP Address Automatically

DHCP Automatically Assigns IP Addresses and Other Configuration Information to DHCP Clients Automatic Private IP Addressing Enables the Configuration of IP Addresses Without Using Static IP Addresses or Installing the DHCP Server Service.

Request for IP address

Assign IP address of 192.168.120.133

DHCP Client
Automatic Private IP Addressing Generates IP Address

OR

DHCP Server
If No IP Address Returned
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1.2. Manual vs. Automatic TCP/IP Configuration

Manual TCP/IP Configuration Disadvantages
IP addresses entered manually on each client computer Possibility of entering incorrect or invalid IP address Incorrect configuration can lead to communication and network problems Administrative overload on networks where computers are frequently moved

Automatic TCP/IP Configuration Advantages

IP addresses are supplied automatically to client computers Ensures that clients always use correct configuration information Elimination of common source of network problems Client configuration updated automatically to reflect changes in network structure
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1.3. DHCP Operation

Non-DHCP Client: static IP configuration DHCP Client: IP configuration from DHCP server

IP Address1

DHCP Client: IP configuration from DHCP server

IP Address2
DHCP Database IP Address1 IP Address2 IP Address3

DHCP Server

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1.4. The DHCP Lease Generation Process

DHCP Client DHCP Servers IP Lease Request

IP Lease Offer

3 IP Lease Selection
IP Lease Acknowledgement

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1.5. The DHCP Lease Renewal Process

DHCPREQUEST
Source IP Address = 192.168.0.77 Dest. IP Address = 192.168.0.108 Requested IP Address = 192.168.0.77 Hardware Address = 08004....

DHCPACK
Source IP Address = 192.168.0.108 Dest. IP Address = 192.168.0.77 Offered IP Address = 192.168.0.77 Client Hardware Address = 08004... Subnet Mask = 255.255.255.0 Length of Lease = 8 days Server Identifier = 192.168.0.108 DHCP Option: Router = 192.168.0.1

DHCP Client

DHCP Server
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1.6. Requirements for DHCP Servers and Clients

DHCP Server Requirements (Windows 2000 Server)

The DHCP service Static IP address, subnet mask, default gateway Range of valid IP addresses Windows 2000 Professional or Windows 2000 Server Windows NT Server or Workstation 3.51 or later Windows 95 or Windows 98 Windows for Workgroups 3.11, running TCP/IP-32 Microsoft Network Client 3.0 for MS-DOS LAN Manager 2.2c Non-Microsoft operating systems
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DHCP Clients

2. Installing the DHCP Service

Networking Services
To add or remove a component, click the check box. A shaded box means that only part of the component will be installed. To see whats included in a component, click Details. Subcomponents of Networking Services: COM Internet Services Proxy Domain Name System (DNS) Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) 0.0 MB 0.8 MB 0.0 MB 0.0 MB

Internet Authentication Service

QoS Admission Control Service Simple TCP/IP Services Site Server LDAP Services Description:

0.0 MB
0.0 MB 0.0 MB 1.8 MB

Enables a network connected to the Internet to automatically assign a temporary IP address to a host when the host connects to the network.
0.9 MB 912.4 MB OK Cancel Details...

Total disk space required: Space available on disk:

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3. Authorizing the DHCP Service

If authorized,

Domain Controller/ DHCP server

the service starts properly

If unauthorized,

the service logs an error and will not respond to clients

DHCP Service Checks For Authorization

DHCP Server

Clients

DHCP Server
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Lab A: Creating and Authorizing a DHCP Server

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4. Creating and Configuring a Scope

4.1. Overview of Scopes 4.2. Using The New Scope Wizard 4.3. Configuring a Scope with Options 4.4. Customizing the Use of Scope Options 4.5. Reserving IP Addresses for Client Computers

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4.1. Overview of Scopes

Scope 192.168.1.0 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.2 192.168.1.3 192.168.1.4

DHCP Server

IP Addresses Available for Lease to Client Computers

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4.2. Using the New Scope Wizard

You use the New Scope Wizard to:

Configure scope parameters Change the default lease duration Activate a scope

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4.3. Configuring a Scope with Options

Scope Options Supported by DHCP Include:

IP Address of a Router IP Address of a DNS Server DNS Domain Name IP Address of a WINS Server

Type of NetBIOS over TCP/IP Name Resolution

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4.4. Customizing the Use of Scope Options

Scope Options
Server Level
Scope Level Class Level Reserved Client Level

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4.5. Reserving IP Addresses for Client Computers

New Reservation
Provide information for a reserved client. Reservation name: IP address: MAC address: Description: Supported types Both DHCP only BOOTP only Stuttgart Server 192 . 168 . 1 . 201 00a024e2b01a DHCP Reservation for Server

Add

Close

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Lab B: Configuring a DHCP Scope

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