Engl Gramatika

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Alfabet (abeceda) Alphabet

A, a (ei:) B, b (bi:) C, c (si:) D, d (di:) E, e (i:) F, f (ef) G, g (di:) H, (ei) #, $ (ai) ', ( (dei) +, , (kei) /, 0 (el) 3, 4 (em) N, n (en) O, o (o:) P, p (pi:) Q, q (kju:) R, r (a:) S, s (es:) T, t (ti:) !, " (ju:) %, & (vi:) ), * (dabl ju) -, . (eks) 1, 2 (uai) 5, 6 (zi zed)
ttp788eng0es,$9(e6$,:co48$nde.: t4
Brojevi Numbers
!"ojevi mogu biti: ;: g0a&n$ <card$na0s= >: redn$ <ord$na0s= ?: d$obn$ <fract$ona0 n"4era0s= @: bro(e&$ 6a pona&0(an(e <repeat$ng n"4era0s= A: bro(e&$ 6a "4noBa&an(e <4"0t$p0$cat$&es= C: bro( n"0a <6ero= Glavni brojevi # % ' ( ) * + , $ #& ## #% #' #( #) #* #+ #, one t*o t ree fo"r f$&e s$. se&en e$g t n$ne ten e0e&en t*e0&e t $rteen fo"rteen f$fteen s$.teen se&enteen e$g teen #$ %& %# %% '& (& )& *& +& ,& $& #&& #&# %&& #&&& %&&& #.&&&.&&& %.&&&.&&& n$neteen t*ent2 t*ent2 one t*ent2 t*o etc: t $rt2 fo"rt2 f$ft2 s$.t2 se&ent2 e$g t2 n$net2 a "ndred a "ndred and one t*o "ndred a t o"sand t*o t o"sand a 4$00$on t*o 4$00$on
+ao Dto se &$d$, bro(e&$ $64eE" ;? $ >F obra6"(" se ,ada se bro(" pr&e deset$ne doda s"f$,s GteenG, $6"6e& ne,$ 4an($ $6"6eta,a <thirteen "4(esto t reeteen $ fifteen "4(esto f$&eteen=: Bro(e&$ deset$ca obra6"(" se na s0$Han naH$n, doda&an(e4 s"f$,sa Gt2G: Bro(e&$ ,o($ $4a(" deset$ce $ (ed$n$ce pra&e se ,ao $ " naDe4 (e6$,"7 >A 9 t*ent2 f$&e, I; 9 se&ent2 one: 3og" se $ (ed$n$ce, a0$ sa4o 6a bro(e&e $spod @F, sta&$t$ na pr&o 4esto $ &e6at$ po4oJ" GandG sa deset$ca4a7 >@ 9 fo"r and t*ent2: ReH$ "ndred $ t o"sand pos0e ,o($ do0a6$ 4an($ bro( od stot$n", &e6"(" se &e6n$,o4 GandG7 ?>K 9 t ree "ndred and t*ent2 e$g t ?:F>F 9 t ree t o"sand and t*ent2: H"ndred $ t o"sand dob$(a(" GsG " 4noB$n$ ,ada se (a&0(a(" ,ao $4en$ce7 "ndreds of 4en, t o"sands of $nsects: <stot$ne 0("d$, $0(ade $nse,ata= GOneG $4a 4noB$n" ,o(a g0as$ GonesG $ "potreb0(a&a se ,ao $4en$ca, na(HeDJe da b$ se $6b(eg0o pona&0(an(e $4en$ce " reHen$c$7 B0ac, g0o&es are stronger t an * $te ones: <crne r",a&$ce s" (aHe od be0$ =: -edni b"ojevi Pr&a tr$ redna bro(a se grade nepra&$0no7
f$rst <pr&$=, second <dr"g$= $ t $rd <treJ$=: S&$ osta0$ redn$ bro(e&$ pra&e se doda&an(e4 nasta&,a Gt G na g0a&ne bro(e&e7 se&ent <sed4$=, tent <deset$=, s$.teent <Desnaest$=, n$net$et <de&edeset$=, t o"sandt < $0(ad$t$= etc: S0o&a G&eG ,od f$&e posta(" s0o&o GfG ,od f$ft <pet$=, f$fteent <petnaest$= $ f$ft$et <pedeset$=: #sto ta,o ,od t*e0&e se 4$(en(a " twelfth: N$ne " redno4 bro(" g"b$ ,ra(n(e G9eG7 n$ne 9 n$nt : +od deset$ca ,ra(n(e G2G 4$(en(a se " G$eG pred nasta&,o4 Gt G7 t $rt$et <tr$deset$=: +od sasta&0(en$ reH$ nasta&a, dob$(a(" sa4o (ed$n$ce7 t*ent29fo"rt <d&adeset Het&rt$=: Redn$ bro(e&$ se "potreb0(a&a(" "4esto g0a&n$ 6a o6naHa&an(e7 dat"4a 4eseca7 t e n$neteent of 3a2 <de&etnaest$ 3a(=L rodos0o&0(e &0adara7 Henr2 t e S$.t <Henr2 %#= pog0a&0(a " ,n($6$7 c apter t e tent <g0a&a deseta=L pos0e reH$ e&er2, ,ao Dto s" $6ra6$7 e&er2 t $rd da2 <s&a,og desetog 4(eseca=: Ra60o4c$ " $4en$oc" $4a(" redn$ bro(7 @8A 9 fo"r f$ft s ?8;F 9 t ree tent s Ra60$,a (e (ed$no ,od ;8> 9 one a0f $ ;8@ 9 one q"arter $0$ a q"arter, ?8@ 9 t ree q"arters: Redn$ bro(e&$ dob$(a(" odreEen$ H0an t e: t e f$rst c0ass <pr&$ ra6red=: .eobni b"ojevi #6"6e& bro(a a0f <po0a= s&$ deobn$ bro(e&$ (edna,$ s" sa redn$4 bro(e&$4a: ! 4noB$n$ dob$(a(" nasta&a, GsG7 fo"r se&ent s <Het$r$ sed4$ce=: #6a a0f do0a6$ GaG $spred $4en$ce7 a0f a 0oaf <po0o&$na 0eba=: Pos0e bro(a, $6ra6a $ po <$ po0o&$na= pre&od$ se sa Gand a a0fG7 t*o 0eag"es and a a0f <d&e $ po 4$0(e=: !"ojevi za ponavljanje Bro(e&$ 6a pona&0(an(e pra&e se po4oJ" reH$ Gt$4esG7 fo"r t$4es <Het$r$ p"ta=, t*ent2 t$4es <d&adeset p"ta=: #6"6eta,7 once <(edanp"t=, t*$ce <d&a p"ta=, t r$ce <tr$ p"ta= 6adrBa0$ s" se (oD " poe6$($, $naHe s" 6astare0$: !"ojevi za umnoavanje Bro(e&$ 6a "4noBa&an(e pra&e se doda&an(e4 nasta&,a Gfo0dG na g0a&ne bro(e&e7 fo"rfo0d <Het&erostr",=: #6"6eta, (e bro( Gt*ofo0dG ,o($ se 4oBe $6ra6$t$ (oD reH(" do"b0e <d&ostr",=: !"oj nula N"0a se " eng0es,o4 (e6$," ,aBe na"g t $0$ 6ero7 se&en degrees be0o* 6ero <seda4 stepen$ $spod n"0e= >FC 9 t*o na"g t s$. ! te0efons,$4 bro(e&$4a n"0a se $6go&ara ,ao g0as GoG <o"=7 ?>9F@M 9 t ree t*o o fo"r n$ne:
Odreeni i neodreeni lan

! eng0es,o4 (e6$," posto(e odreEen$ $ neodreEen$ H0an: /d"e0eni lan je the. On (e nepro4(en0($&7 t e 4an, t e *o4an, t e o"se: 1eod"e0eni lan je a ili an NaN ,or$st$4o $spred s"g0asn$,a7 a c a$r, a "n$&ers$t2, a 2earL NanN ,or$st$4o $spred sa4og0asn$,a7 an o"r, an app0e, an e0ep ant $td: Da b$ ste odred$0$ ,o($ $ da 0$ "potreb$t$ H0an posta&$te seb$ ne,o0$,o p$tan(a7 ;: Da 0$ &aD H$ta0ac 6na o ,o4e $0$ o He4" go&or$teO da ne ,or$st$te t e preE$te na s0edeJe p$tan(e >: Da 0$ (e $4en$ca " (edn$n$ $0$ 4noB$n$O (edn$n$ 4noB$n$ preE$te na s0edeJe p$tan(e $6osta&$te H0an ?: 3oBe 0$ $4en$ca b$t$ " 4noB$n$, t(: da 0$ (e bro($&aO <Pta s" bro($&e $4en$ceO= Da Ne preE$te na s0edeJe p$tan(e $6osta&$te H0an @: Da 0$ go&or$te o po(ed$naHno( st&ar$ $0$ opDto( $de($O po(ed$naHno opDte preE$te na s0edeJe p$tan(e $6osta&$te H0an A: Da 0$ $4en$ca poH$n(e &o,a0$4a <a, e, $, o, "=O Da Ne ,or$st$te an ,or$st$te a Odreeni lan /d"e0eni lan se upot"ebljava: 9 ,ada se go&or$ o odreEeno4 0$c", st&ar$ $0$ po(4"7 send 4e t e boo, <poDa0($ 4$ ,n($g"= 9 ,ada (e reH o $4en$c$ ,o(a (e b0$Be odreEena $0$ po6nata 0$c" ,o(e s0"Da $0$ H$ta7 # sa* t e teac er <&$d$o sa4 "H$te0(a=, s e ga&e t e 0etter to er 4ot er <da0a (e p$s4o s&o(o( 4a(c$=L 9 $spred $4en$ca ,o(e po naDe4 s &atan(" posto(e " sa4o (edno4 pr$4(er,"7 t e Eart 4o&es ro"nd t e s"n <5e40(a se o,reJe o,o S"nca=L 9 a,o $4en$ca " (edn$n$ odreE"(e ce0" &rst", a ne sa4o po(ed$n" st&ar ,o(a pr$pada to( &rst$7 t e Eart 9sate00$te $s faster t en t e aerop0ane <5e40($n sate0$t (e brB$ od a&$ona=L 9 pred s"per0at$&$4a7 t $s $s t e best t $ng 2o" can do <to (e na(bo0(a st&ar ,o(" 4oBeD "H$n$t$=L 9 $spred redn$ bro(e&a7 $t $s t e second da2 of 42 arr$&a0 ere <dr"g$ (e dan ot,a,o sa4 st$gao o&a4o=L 9 $spred Gsa4eG7 t e sa4e to 2o" <$sto $ &a4a=L 9 $spred $4ena 6grada, "stano&a, brodo&a $ s07 T e Ho"ses of Par0$a4ent <par0a4ent=, T e 3$n$str2 of Defence <4$n$starst&o odbrane=, T e 3a(est$c < ote0= $tdL 9 $spred $4ena 0$sto&a, Hasop$sa, 4aga6$na7 t e T$4esL 9 $spred 0$Hn$ $4ena ,o(a se sasto(e od pr$de&a $ $4en$ce7
T e B0ac, Sea <Crno 4ore=, T e Pac$f$c Ocean <T$ $ o,ean=L 9 $spred $4ena naroda " 4noB$n$7 t e Eng0$s <Eng0e6$=L 9 $spred $4ena pos0e ,o($ do0a6$ GofG7 *e s$gned t e treat2 of /ocarno <potp$sa0$ s4o spora6"4 " /o,arn"=L 9 $spred $4ena re,a, p0anans,$ 0anaca, (e6era $ 4ora7 *e c0$4bed t e A0ps <pope0$ s4o se na A0pe=L 9 $spred pr$d(e&a ,o($ s" "potreb0(en$ ,ao $4en$ce7 t e poor of /ondon <s$rot$n(a /ondona=L 9 " ne,$4 sta0n$4 $6ra6$4a $ fra6a4a7 e 4ade a (o,e at t e e.pense of t $s o0d *o4an <naDa0$o se na raH"n o&e star$ce= # donQt *ant to r"n t e r$s, <ne Be0$4 da r$6$,"(e4=: /d"e0eni lan se ne upot"ebljava: 9 $spred osobn$ $4en$ca7 Jack gave me an apple
(Jack mi je dao jabuku);
9 be6 H0ana s" $4en$ce ,o(e o6naHa&a(" porod$Hne odnose, a H0ano&$ s" porod$ce7 mother called me back (majka me je pozvala da se vratim); 9 $4ena dana, 4(esec$ $ god$Dn($ doba7 I shall come by Monday (do i u do ponedjeljka); 9 $4ena &r o&a p0an$na7 Magli is the highest mountain in !osnia (Magli je najve a planina u !osni);
9 4an $ *o4an se "potreb0(a&a(" be6 H0ana ,ada o6naHa&a(" c$(e0" &rst", t(: 0("ds,$ rod7 man is mortal ("ovjek je smrtan); 9 grad$&ne $4en$ce s" be6 H0ana7 the table is made of wood 9 4$saone $4en$ce s" be6 H0ana7 I prefer music to poetry 9 $4ena obro,a s" be6 H0ana7 children$ come$ dinner is ready (sto je napravljen od drveta); (vi#e volim muziku nego poeziju); (djeco$ do%ite$ ru"ak je spreman);
9 $4en$ce ,ao Dto s"7 sc oo0, co00ege, 4ar,et, co"rt, pr$son $td, $d" be6 H0ana a,o o6naHa&a(" rad ,o($ se ta4o oba&0(a7 after school children go home (posle #kole djeca se vra aju ku i)$ he was put in prison (stavljen je u zatvor); 9 "6 s"per0at$& pr$0oga H0an se ne "potreb0(a&a7 he runs best (on najbolje tr"i)$ she writes &uickest (ona pi#e najbr'e); 9 H0an se n$,ad ne "potreb0(a&a " ne,$4 $6ra6$4a7 to be at work (biti u poslu) to catch fire (zapaliti se) to take breath (odahnuti) to set sail (isploviti) to shake hands (rukovati se) to lose courage (izgubiti hrabrost) by land (kopnom) hand in hand (ruku pod ruku)
by heart on board Neodreeni lan
(napamet) (na brodu)(
NeodreEen$ H0an )a) "potreb0(a&a se $spred reH$ ,o(e poH$n(" s"g0asn$,o4, a ob0$, )an) se "potreb0(a&a $spred reH$ ,o(e poH$n(" sa4og0asn$,o4 $0$ 4",0$4 G G7 a 4an <Ho&e,=, an open *$ndo* <ot&oren pro6or=, an o"r <Has=: NeodreEen$ H0an "potreb0(a&a se sa4o sa $4en$ca4a ,o(e $4a(" 4noB$n": 3$saone $ grad$&ne $4en$ce ,o(e ne4a(" 4noB$ne $ ,o(e se ne 4og" bro(at$, ne4a(" neodreEen$ H0an7 # a&e a boo, <$4a4 ,n($g"=, a0$ # a&e t$4e <$4a4 &re4ena=: NeodreEen$ H0an ne4a 4noB$n" $ ne 4oBe se "potr$(eb$t$ $spred $4en$ce " 4noB$n$7 a o"se <,"Ja=, o"ses <,"Je=: NeodreEen$ H0an se "potreb0(a&a "6 $4en$c" ,o(a (e $6d&o(ena $6 c$(e0$ne $0$ 4noDt&a a0$ ,o(a n$(e posebno odreEena7 t e bo2 sa* a b$rd $n t e tree <d(eHa, (e &$d(eo pt$c" na dr&et"=: NeodreEen$ H0an 4oBe odred$t$ H$ta&" &rst"7 a cat $s an an$4a0 <4aH,a (e B$&ot$n(a=L NeodreEen$ H0an se sta&0(a "6 ra60o4,e7 a a0f <po0o&$na=, a t $rd <treJ$na=: NeodreEen$ H0an se sta&0(a $spred reH$ ,o(e o6naHa&a(" &r$(e4e, bro(, teB$n" $ 4(er"7 # see $4 t*o t$4es a *ee, <&$Ea4 ga d&ap"t sed4$Hno=: NeodreEen$ H0an se "potreb0(a&a sa reH$4a7 4an2, s"c , q"$te, rat er, * at, no 0ess, so, too, as 9 a,o (e $4en$ca " (edn$n$7 *e a&e seen $4 4an2 a t$4e <&$d(e0$ s4o ga 4nogo p"ta=, e $s q"$te a good doctor <on (e popr$0$Hno dobar do,tor=: NeodreEen$ H0an se sta&0(a $spred reH$7 do6en <t"ce=, gross <d&anaest t"ceta=, score <d&adeset=, "ndred, t o"sand, 4$00$on7 a "ndred ba00s <stot$n" 0opt$=: NeodreEen$ H0an se "potreb0(a&a s $4ens,$4 pred$,ato47 e $s a sc oo09teac er <on (e "H$te0( " D,o0$=: NeodreEen$ H0an se 4oBe "potr$(eb$t$ "6 apo6$c$(" ,o(a se doda(e na6$&$4a ,n($Be&n$ d$(e0a7 GR$&a0sG, a co4ed2 b2 S er$dan <GS"parn$c$G, Per$dano&a ,o4ed$(a=: NeodreEen$ H0an "potreb0(en $6a GnotG po(aHa&a negac$("7 # a&e not a s$ng0e penn2 <ne4a4 n$t$ (edan (ed$n$ pen$=: NeodreEen$ H0an se "potreb0(a&a " 4nog$4 $d$o4ats,$4 $6ra6$4a, do, se " ne,$4 $sp"Dta7 to a&e a pa$n <$4at$ bo0o&e= to be $n "rr2 <B"r$t$ se= to be at 0oss <b$t$ " nepr$0$c$= as a r"0e <po pra&$0"= on an a&erage <pros(eHno=:
1eod"e0eni lan se izostavlja: 9 ,ad se neDto nabra(a7 42 brot er $s a r"nner, s*$44er and ("4per <4o( brat (e tr,aH, p0$&aH $ s,a,aH=L 9 "6 4$saone $ grad$&ne $4en$ce ,o(e se ne 4og" bro(at$7 e p"t *ood on f$re <sta&$o (e dr&a na &atr"=, *e a&e conf$dence $n 2o" <$4a4o po&(eren(a " &as=L 9 " s0"Ha(" ,ada ne," t$t"0" 4oBe $4at$ sa4o (edno 0$ce " $sto &r$(e4e7 e $s Pres$dent of t e Rep"b0$c <on (e preds(edn$, rep"b0$,e=L 9 pos0e $6ra6a ,ao Dto s"7 t e t$t0e of, t e post of, t e off$ce of, t e ran, of7 e o0ds t e post of secretar2 <on 6a"6$4a po0oBa( se,retara=L 9 pos0e g0ago0a to t"rn <,ada 6naH$ stat$=7 e *as "nab0e to obta$n a c$&$0 post e t"rned so0d$er <poDto n$(e 4ogao da dob$(e 4(esto " c$&$0", postao (e &o(n$,=L 9 ,ada (e pred$,at d$o ob(e,ta " a,t$&no( ,onstr",c$($ $ d$o s"b(e,ta " pas$&no( ,onstr",c$($7 t e ca00ed $4 foo0, 4ad4an <na6&a0$ s" ga 0"d$4, 0"da,o4=, e *as 4ade pr$soner <6arob$0$ s" ga=L 9 ,ada (e reH GpartG "potreb0(ena " s4$s0" Gpart02G7 part of t e ce$0$ng ca4e do*n on peop0e <d$o ta&an$ce (e pao na 0("de=L 9 ,ada pos0e reH$ G* atG ,o(a (e "potreb0(ena ,ao "6&$,, do0a6$ $4en$ca ,o(a se ob$Hno ne "potreb0(a&a " 4noB$n$7 * at *$sdo4 $n so 2o"ng bo2 <,a,&a 4"drost " ta,o 40adog d(eHa,a=:
2lagoli 3 4e"bs
Po4oJn$ g0ago0$ 9 A".$0$ar2 %erbs <He0p$ng %erbs= 9 g0ago0 Gto beG 9 b$t$ 9 g0ago0 Gto a&eG 9 $4at$ 9 g0ago0 Gto doG 9 rad$t$ Be60$Hn$ g0ago0$ 9 #4persona0 %erbs Nepotp"n$ g0ago0$ 9 Defect$&e %erbs Pra&$0n$ $ nepra&$0n$ g0ago0$ 9 Reg"0ar and #rreg"0ar %erbs Pre0a6n$ $ nepre0a6n$ g0ago0$ 9 Trans$t$&e and #ntrans$t$&e %erbs Po&ratn$ g0ago0$ 9 Ref0e.$&e %erbs %$DereHn$ g0ago0$ 9 3"0t$9)ord %erbs 9 Fra6a0n$ g0ago0$ 9 P rasa0 %erbs 9 Pr$(ed0oBn$ g0ago0$ 9 Prepos$t$ona0 %erbs 9 Fra6a0n$ pr$(ed0oBn$ g0ago0$ 9 P rasa09prepos$t$ona0 %erbs G9$ngG ob0$c$ <ger"nd,part$c$p pre6enta= 9 T e G9$ngG For4s D$re,tn$ $ $nd$re,tn$ go&or 9 D$rect and #nd$rect Speec +0a"6e 9 C0a"ses +ond$c$ona0$ 9 T e Cond$t$ona0s Pas$& 9 Pass$&e %o$ce S0agan(e &re4ena 9 Seq"ence of Tenses G0ago0s,a &re4ena Present S$4p0e, Cont$n"o"s, Perfect S$4p0e, Perfect Cont$n"o"s Past S$4p0e, Cont$n"o"s, Perfect S$4p0e, Perfect Cont$n"o"s F"t"re S$4p0e, Cont$n"o"s, Perfect S$4p0e, Perfect Cont$n"o"s
5omo6ni glagoli
5omo6ni glagol 7to be7 - 8uxilia"9 4e"b 7to be7
Po4oJn$ g0ago0$ s0"Be 6a graEen(e s0oBen$ g0ago0s,$ &re4ena <perfe,ta, f"t"ra $td:= Po4oJn$ g0ago0$ s"7 be$ have$ do$ shall$ will
2lagol 7to be7 - biti

G0ago0$ be, a&e $ do 4og" b$t$ po4oJn$ g0ago0$ $ g0ago0$ p"nog 6naHen(a: G0a&n$ d$(e0o&$ g0ago0a be s"7 be was been
Be ,ao po4oJn$ g0ago0 se "potreb0(a&a7 9 6a graEen(e tra(n$ &re4ena7 I am surfing( (ja surfujem); 9 6a graEen(e pas$&n$ &re4ena7 *he bridge was built( (most je izgra%en)( Be ,ao g0ago0 p"nog 6naHen(a 6naH$ posto(at$, B$&(et$, st$J$ $td: *o be$ or not to be( (biti ili ne biti) I was in +pain last year( (bio sam u ,paniji pro#le godine) Be se &r0o Hesto "potreb0(a&a ,ao d$o $4ens,og pred$,ata: -e is ill( (on je bolestan) -is brother was a sailor( (njegov brat je bio mornar)( Be se "potreb0(a&a 6a dob, "da0(enost $ c$(en": It is ten miles( (ima deset milja) +he is twenty( (njoj je dvadeset) *his building is twenty years old( (ova zgrada je stara dvadeset godina) +ada go&or$4o o osob$ ,aBe4o sa4o bro( <S e $s t*ent2:= a0$ ,ada go&or$4o o st&ar$ 2ears $ o0d se ne 4og" $6osta&$t$: Present S$4p0e 9 Pre6ent # a4 9 #Q4 <(a sa4= 2o" are 9 2o"Qre e $s 9 eQs, s eQs, $tQs *e *ere 9 *eQre 2o" *ere 9 2o"Qre t e2 *ere 9 t e2Qre Past S$4p0e 9 Preter$t # *as <(a sa4 b$o= 2o" *as e *as Present Perfect 9 Perfe,t # a&e been <(a sa4 b$o= 2o" a&e been e a&e been # a&enQt been 2o" a&enQt been e a&enQt been a&e # beenO a&e 2o" beenO as e beenO
#Q4 not <(a n$sa4= 2o"Qre not eQs, s eQs, $tQs not *eQre not 2o"Qre not t e2Qre not # *asnQt 2o" *erenQt e *asnQt
a4 #O <(e sa4 0$= are 2o"O $s e, s e, $tO are *eO are 2o"O are t e2O *as #O *ere 2o"O *as eO
Past Perfect 9 P0"s,&a4perfe,t <P0"perfe,t= # ad been <(a be(a b$o= 2o" ad been e ad been F"t"r S$4p0e 9 F"t"r # s a00 be <(a J" b$t$= 2o" *$00 be e *$00 be # ad not been 2o" ad not been e ad not been ad # beenO ad 2o" beenO ad e beenO
# s a00 not be 2o" *$00 not be e *$00 not be
s a00 # beO *$00 2o" beO *$00 e beO

F"t"r Perfect 9 S&rDen$ f"t"r # s a00 a&e been <(a J" b$t$= # s a00 not a&e been 2o" *$00 a&e been 2o" *$00 not a&e been e *$00 a&e been e *$00 not a&e been Present Cond$t$ona0 9 Pogodben$ naH$n sadaDn($ # s o"0d be <(a b$ b$o= # s o"0d not be 2o" *o"0d be 2o" *o"0d not be e *o"0d be e *o"0d not be
s a00 # a&e beenO *$00 2o" a&e beenO *$00 e a&e beenO
s o"0d # beO *o"0d 2o" beO *o"0d e be=
Past Cond$t$ona0 9 Pogodben$ naH$n proD0$ # s o"0d a&e been <b$o b$ b$o= # s o"0d not a&e been s o"0d # a&e beenO 2o" *o"0d a&e been 2o" *o"0d not a&e been *o"0d 2o" a&e beenO e *o"0d a&e been e *o"0d not a&e been *o"0d e a&e beenO #4perat$& #nf$n$t$& pre6enta #nf$n$t$& perfe,ta Part$c$p pre6enta Part$c$p perfe,ta Ger"nd pre6enta Ger"nd perfe,ta be to be to a&e been be$ng been 9 a&$ng been be$ng a&$ng been
5omo6ni glagol 7to have7 - 8uxilia"9 4e"b 7to have7 Po4oJn$ g0ago0$ s0"Be 6a t&orb" s0oBen$ g0ago0s,$ &re4ena <perfe,ta, f"t"ra $td:= Po4oJn$ g0ago0$ s"7 be, a&e, do, s a00, *$00 G0ago0 Gto a&eG 9 $4at$ Ha&e ,ao po4oJn$ g0ago07 S po4oJn$4 g0ago0o4 a&e t&ore se s0(edeJ$ g0ago0s,$ ob0$c$7 perfe,t <# a&e spo,en= p0"s,&a4perfe,t <# ad spo,en= $nf$n$t$& perfe,ta <to a&e spo,en= part$c$p perfe,ta <to a&e spo,en= part$c$p perfe,ta $ ger"nd proD0$ < a&$ng spo,en=: Ha&e ,ao g0ago0 p"nog 6naHen(a7 9 Ha&e $6a ,o(eg s0$(ed$ $nf$n$t$& $6raBa&a oba&e6": Npr7 T e2 ad to 0ea&e: <4ora0$ s" ot$J$= # a&e to b"2 so4e c oco0ate for er g$r0: <4ora4 ,"p$t$ Ho,o0ade 6a n(e6$n" d(e&o(H$c"= 9 ! to( se ,onstr",c$($ 4oBe "p$tn$ ob0$, t&or$t$ s po4oJ" do $0$ $n&er6$(o4, a odr$Hn$ po4oJ" do $0$ doda&an(e4 not, npr7 D$d t e2 a&e to 0ea&eO : 'es" 0$ 4ora0$ ot$J$O Had t e2 a&e to 0ea&eO T e2 d$d not a&e to 0ea&e: : N$s" 4ora0$ ot$J$: T e2 ad not to 0ea&e:
9 Osno&no 6naHen(e g0ago0a a&e ,ao g0ago0a p"nog 6naHen(a (est pos(edo&at$, $4at$: Npr7 Her brot er as a 4otor9boat: <n(e6$n brat $4a 4otorn$ Ha4ac= T e bab2 as a b0"e e2es: <d(eteDce $4a p0a&e oH$= 9 ! go&orno4 se (e6$," "6 a&e ,o(e 6naH$ pos(edo&at$ Hesto sta&0(a got: # a&e got 6naH$ $sto 6naHen(e ,ao $ a&e: He as got a T% set: <on $4a te0e&$6or= +ada a&e 6naH$ pos(edo&at$, ne "potreb0(a&a se " nes&rDen$4 &re4en$4a: 9 Ha&e se "potreb0(a&a " ne,$4 sta0n$4 $6ra6$4a7 to a&e brea,fast <dor"H,o&at$= to a&e tea <pop$t$ Ha(= to a&e a good t$4e <dobro se 6aba&0(at$= Ca"sat$&e a&e Ha&e $6a ,o(eg s0$(ed$ ob(e,t $ part$c$p perfe,ta o6naH"(e da ne,o dr"g$ &rD$ radn(" reHen$ce po Be0($ $0$ 6apo&$(ed$ s"b(e,ta: Ta,&o a&e se " gra4at$,a4a ob$Hno 6o&e ca"sat$&e a&e: /ast *ee, # ad a ne* s"$t 4ade: <proD0e sed4$ce dao sa4 napra&$t$ no&o od$(e0o= 1o" 4"st a&e 2o"r $n&$tat$on cards pr$nted: <4orate dat$ Dta4pat$ po6$&n$ce=: #6 t$ pr$(e&oda &$d$4o da se ta,&o a&e pre&od$ na naD (e6$, g0ago0o4 Qdat$Q: ! o&$4 reHen$ca4a osob$to (e &aBan poreda, reH$7 HA%E R OB'E+T R PART#C#P PERFE+TA A,o $64$(en$4o poreda, reH$, $64$(en$t Je4o $ 6naHen(e reHen$ce7 # a&e *eeded 42 garden: <op0$(e&$o sa4 s&o( &rt= # a&e 42 garden *eeded: <da(e4 p0$(e&$t$ &rt= S$4p0e Present Tense 9 Pre6ent # a&e 9 #Q&e <(a $4a4= # a&enQt 2o" a&e 9 2o"Q&e 2o" a&enQt e as 9 eQs e asnQt Past S$4p0e Tense 9 Preter$t # ad <(a sa4 $4ao= # adnQt 2o" ad 2o" adnQt e ad e adnQt Present Perfect Tense 9 Perfe,t # a&e ad <(a sa4 $4ao= # a&e not ad 2o" a&e ad 2o" a&e not ad e as ad e as not ad T e Past Perfect Tense 9 P0"s,a&a4perfe,t # ad ad <(a be(a $4ao= # ad not ad 2o" ad ad 2o" ad not ad e ad ad e ad not ad
a&e #O a&e 2o"O as eO
ad #O ad 2o"O ad eO
a&e # adO a&e 2o" adO as e adO
ad # adO ad 2o" adO ad e adO

F"t"r S$4p0e 9 F"t"r # s a00 a&e <(a J" $4at$= 2o" *$00 a&e e *$00 a&e
# s a00 not a&e 2o" *$00 not a&e e *$00 not a&e
s a00 # a&eO *$00 2o" a&eO *$00 e a&eO s a00 # a&e adO *$00 2o" a&e adO *$00 e a&e adO
F"t"r Perfect 9 S&rDen$ f"t"r # s a00 a&e ad <(a J" $4at$= # s a00 not a&e ad 2o" *$00 a&e ad 2o" *$00 not a&e ad e *$00 a&e ad e *$00 not a&e ad Present Cond$t$ona0 9 Pogodben$ naH$n sadaDn($ # s o"0d a&e <(a b$ $4ao= # s o"0d not a&e 2o" *o"0d a&e 2o" *o"0d not a&e e *o"0d a&e e *o"0d not a&e Past Cond$t$ona0 9 Pogodben$ naH$n proD0$ # s o"0d a&e ad <b$o b$ # s o"0d not a&e ad $4ao= 2o" *o"0d a&e ad 2o" *o"0d not a&e ad e *o"0d a&e ad e *"o0d not a&e ad #4perat$& #nf$n$t$& pre6enta #nf$n$t$& perfe,ta Part$c$p pre6enta Part$c$p perfe,ta Ger"nd pre6enta Ger"nd perfe,ta a&e to a&e to a&e ad a&$ng ad 9 a&$ng ad a&$ng a&$ng ad
s o"0d # a&eO *o"0d 2o" a&eO *o"0d e a&eO
s o"0d # a&e adO *o"0d 2o" a&e adO *o"0d e a&e adO
5omo6ni glagol 7to do7 - 8uxilia"9 4e"b 7to do7 Po4oJn$ g0ago0$ s0"Be 6a t&orb" s0oBen$ g0ago0s,$ &re4ena <perfe,ta, f"t"ra $td:= Po4oJn$ g0ago0$ s"7 be, a&e, do, s a00, *$00 G0a&n$ d$(e0o&$ g0ago0a do (es"7 do d$d done Do ,ao po4oJn$ g0ago0 9 S po4oJn$4 g0ago0o4 do t&or$ se "p$tn$ $ odr$Hn$ ob0$, pre6enta $ preter$ta g0ago0a p"nog 6naHen(a: Do e dr$&e a carO <&o6$ 0$ on a"to= 1o" do not "nderstand 4e: <&$ 4e ne ra6"4$(ete= T e2 d$d not arr$&e $n t$4e: <n$s" st$g0$ na &r$(e4e= 9 ! $4perat$&", pre6ent" $ preter$t" "potreb0(a&a se po4oJn$ g0ago0 do $ " pot&rdn$4 reHen$ca4a a,o Be0$4o $sta,n"t$ g0ago0: Ta,&o do se 6o&e emfatino do <E4p at$c do=: Do s$t do*nS <ta s(ed$S= # do 0$,e t $s ca,es: <6a$sta &o0$4 o&e ,o0aHe= Do se Hesto "potreb0(a&a da b$ se $6b(eg0o pona&0(an(e g0a&nog g0ago0a $ to7 9" ,rat,$4 odgo&or$4a7 Do 2o" readO 91es $ do: <H$tate 0$, H$ta4= 9"6 so, $6a ,o(eg s0$(ed$ po4oJn$ g0ago0, a onda s"b(e,t: He s*$4s *e00, and so does $s s$ster: <on dobro p0$&a, a $sto ta,o $ n(ego&a sestra=
9" dodatno4 p$tan("7 1o" ,no* * at # 4ean, donQt 2o"O <6nate na Dta 4$s0$4, 6ar ne= Do ,ao g0ago0 p"nog 6naHen(a 9Do se "potreb0(a&a " 6naHen(" H$n$t$, rad$t$: Npr7 T e2 d$d t e$r (ob &er2 *e00: <on$ s" &r0o dobro oba&$0$ s&o( posao= He d$d not do * at e ad pro4$sed: <n$(e "H$n$o Dto (e obeJao= ) en does s e do t e roo4O <,ada ona spre4a sob"= S$4p0e Present Tense 9 Pre6ent # do <(a H$n$4= 2o" do e, s e, $t does *e do 2o" do t e2 do # do not 9 # donQt 2o" do not 9 2o" donQt e do not 9 e donQt *e do not 9 *e donQt 2o" do not 9 2o" donQt t e2 do not 9 t e2 donQt do #O do 2o"O does eO do *eO do 2o"O do t e2O
Past S$4p0e Tense 9 Preter$t # d$d <(a "H$n$ = 2o" d$d e d$d *e d$d 2o" d$d t e2 d$d #4perat$& do # d$d not 9 # d$dnQt 2o" d$d not 9 2o" d$dnQt e d$d not 9 e d$dnQt *e d$d not 9 *e d$dnQt 2o" d$dnot 9 2o" d$dnQt t e2 d$d not 9 t e2 d$dnQt d$d #O d$d 2o"O d$d eO d$d *eO d$d 2o"O d$d t e2O
!ezlini glagoli - ;mpe"sonal 4e"bs Be60$Hn$ g0ago0$ $4a(" " s&$4 &re4en$4a sa4o treJe 0$ce (edn$ne sa 6a4(en$co4 sredn(eg roda: ! o&" gr"p" spada("7 #nf$n$t$& to ra$n <pada ,$Da= to a$0 <pada grad= to free6e <4r6n"t$ se= to sno* <pada sn$(eg= to t "nder <gr4(et$= Present S$4p0e $t ra$ns $t a$0s $t free6es $t sno*s $t t "nders
Ne,$ g0ago0$ " treJe4 0$c" (edn$ne " eng0es,o4 (e6$," 4og" $4at$ be60$Hno 6naHen(e: To s" s0(edeJ$ g0ago0$7 to see4 <$6g0edat$=7 $t see4s to be tr"e <$6g0eda da (e $st$na= to appear <$6g0edat$=7 $t appears as $f $t *o"0d be a c ange $n *eat er <$6g0eda ,ao da Je se &r$(e4e pro4$(en$t$= to 0oo, <$6g0edat$=7 $t 0oo,s 0$,e ra$n <$6g0eda ,ao da Je ,$Da= to fee0 <os(eJat$=7 $t fee0s co0d <os(eJa se 0adnoJa= to 4a,e <H$n$t$=7 $t 4a,es 4e afra$d <to 4e p0aD$=:
1epotpuni glagoli - .efective 4e"bs Nepotp"n$ g0ago0$ s"7 can <4oJ$=, 4a2 <4oJ$, s4(et$=, o"g t <trebat$= $ 4"st <4orat$=: 5a(edn$H,o 6a nepotp"ne g0ago0e (e da7 9 da ne4a(" s&e ob0$,e $ &re4ena, 9 " sadaDn(e4 &re4en" " treJe4 0$c" ne4a(" nasta&a, GsGL 9 "p$tn$ $4 se ob0$, pra&$ $n&er6$(o4, odr$Hn$ ob0$, obra6"(" sa r(eH$co4 GnotGL 9 traBe $nf$n$t$& be6 GtoG <$6"6e& g0ago0a Go"g tG=: Nepotp"n$ g0ago0 GcanG <4oJ$, "4(et$, 6nat$= o6naHa&a f$6$H," $0$ "4n" sposobnost: #4a ob0$, Gco"0dG 6a proD0o &r$(e4e <Past Tense= $ 6a pogodben$ naH$n sadaDn($ <Present Cond$t$ona0=7 # can s*$4 <"4$(e4, 6na4 da p0$&a4=, # co"0d s*$4 <"4$o sa4 da p0$&a4=, Co"0d 2o" s o* 4e t e *a2, p0easeO <da 0$ b$ste 4og0$ da 4$ po,aBete p"t, 4o0$4O= G0ago0 GcanG se ne 4oBe "potr$(eb$t$ s Het&rt$4 padeBo4 be6 ne,og dr"gog g0ago0a, ta,o ne 4oBe4o reJ$7 # can t at 9 &eJ # can do t at <(a to "4$(e4=: Odr$Hn$ ob0$, g0as$ Gcan notG $0$ s,raJeno <saBeto, contracted= GcanQtG $ Gco"0d notG $0$ Gco"0dnQtG: !4(esto g0ago0a GcanG " &re4en$4a ,o(e on ne4a "potreb0(a&a se $6ra6 Gto be ab0eG <4oJ$, b$t$ " stan("=7 # s a00 be ab0e to t $s for 2o": <4oJ$ J" to da "H$n$4 6a &as=: Nepotp"n$ g0ago0 G4a2G <4oJ$, s4(et$= o6naHa&a odobra&an(e, dop"Dtan(e, &(ero&atnost, 4og"Jnost $ Be0("7 e 4a2 co4e to4orro* <4oBda Je on s"tra doJ$= 4a2 # go $nO <s4$(e4 0$ "J$O= 4a2 e (o$n "sO <s4$(e 0$ da na4 se pr$dr"B$O= 4a2 e rest $n peaceS <ne,a poH$&a " 4$r"S=: ! proD0o4 &re4en" G4a2G $4a s&o( dr"g$ ob0$, G4$g tG7 He 4$g t a&e arr$&ed ear0$er: <4ogao (e ran$(e da st$gne= He 4$g t be present: <4ogao b$ b$t$ pr$s"tan=: 3$g t $6raBa&a ta,oEer $ pogodb": Odr$Hn$ ob0$, g0as$ G4a2 notG $0$ G4a2nQtG $ G4$g t notG $0$ G4$g tnQtG: Nepotp"n$ g0ago0 4"st <4orat$= $4a sa4o ta( (edan ob0$,: #6raBa&a 4oran(e, d"Bnost, n"Bnost: # 4"st ta,e 0ea&e no*: <sada se 4ora4 po6dra&$t$, 4ora4 ot$J$=, T e so0d$ers ,ne* t at t e2 4"st d$e: <&o(n$c$ s" 6na0$ da 4ora(" "4r$(et$= ! &re4en$4a ,o(e g0ago0 4"st ne4a "potreb0(a&a se g0ago0 to a&e sa $nf$n$t$&o4 b$0o ,og g0ago0a sa oba&e6n$4 GtoG7 # ad to go at once: <4orao sa4 s4(esta ot$J$= )e s a00 a&e to *or, ard: <4oraJe4o 4nogo rad$t$=
! odreEeno4 ob0$," G4"st notG ne pre&od$4o sa Gne 4orat$G &eJ Gne s4(et$G7 1o" 4"st not to do t $s: <ne s4$(ete to "H$n$t$= GNe 4orat$G ,aBe4o po4oJ" g0ago0a Gneed notG: S,raJen$ ob0$, od G4"st notG (e G4"stnQtG: Nepotp"n$ g0ago0 Go"g tG <trebat$= (e (ed$n$ ,o($ se "potreb0(a&a " $nf$n$t$&" sa GtoG7 1o" o"g t to 0earn 4ore ser$o"s02: <treba da "H$D o6b$0(n$(e=, 1o" o"g t to ,no* t $s: <treba to da 6naD= G0ago0 Go"g tG $6raBa&a oba&e6", d"Bnost <pre&od$ se sa GtrebaG, G4oraG $ s0:=: Odr$Hn$ ob0$, g0as$ Go"g t notG, s,raJeno Go"g tnQtG: +a,o o&a( g0ago0 ne4a proD0og &re4ena, 4$sao o ono4e Dto (e treba0o da se dogod$ $6raBa&a4o sa Go"g tG $ $nf$n$t$&o4 proD0$4 <$nf$n$t$& proD0$ g0as$7 Gto a&e sa$dG, Gto a&e 0eftG $td:=7 1o" o"g t to a&e gone: <treba0o (e da odeD= 5"avilni i nep"avilni glagoli - -egula" and ;""egula" 4e"bs Pra&$0n$ g0ago0$ t&ore preter$t $ part$c$p perfe,ta ta,o da se $nf$n$t$&" doda nasta&a, G9edG: Npr7 p0a2 9 p0a2ed, open 9 opened $td: A,o se g0ago0 " $nf$n$t$&" 6a&rDa&a na G9eG doda(e se sa4o G9dG: Npr7 s4$0e 9 s4$0ed, ope 9 oped $td: Nepra&$0n$ g0ago0$ t&ore preter$t $ part$c$p perfe,ta na ra6ne naH$ne: Preter$t $ part$c$p perfe,ta $4a(" $st$ ob0$,7 stand 9 stood 9 stood t $n, 9 t o"g t 9 t o"g t S&a tr$ ob0$,a s" ra60$H$ta7 s$ng 9 sang 9 s"ng dr$&e 9 dro&e 9 dr$&en: S&a tr$ ob0$,a (edna,a p"t 9 p"t 9 p"t $t 9 $t 9 $t:
<ista naje=6ih nep"avilnih glagola

!ase >o"m a*a,e be beat beco4e beg$n bend bet b$d b$te b0o* brea, br$ng broadcast b"$0d b"rn b"2 catc c oose co4e cost c"t d$g do dra* drea4 dr$&e dr$n, eat fa00 fee0 f$g t f$nd f02 forget forg$&e free6e get g$&e go gro* ang a&e ear $de $t o0d "rt ,eep ,no* 5ast ?imple a*o,e *as, *ere beat beca4e began bent bet b$d b$t b0e* bro,e bro"g t broadcast b"$0t b"rned8b"rnt bo"g t ca"g t c ose ca4e cost c"t d"g d$d dre* drea4ed8drea4t dro&e dr"n, ate fe00 fe0t fo"g t fo"nd f0e* forgot forga&e fro6e got ga&e *ent gre* "ng ad eard $d $t e0d "rt ,ept ,ne* 5ast 5a"ticiple a*o,en been beaten beco4e beg"n bent bet b$d b$tten b0o*n bro,en bro"g t broadcast b"$0t b"rned8b"rnt bo"g t ca"g t c osen co4e cost c"t d"g done dra*n drea4ed8drea4t dr$&en dr"n, eaten fa00en fe0t fo"g t fo"nd f0o*n forgotten forg$&en fro6en gotten g$&en gone gro*n "ng ad eard $dden $t e0d "rt ,ept ,no*n
0a2 0ead 0earn 0ea&e 0end 0et 0$e 0ose 4a,e 4ean 4eet pa2 p"t read r$de r$ng r$se r"n sa2 see se00 send s o* s "t s$ng s$t s0eep spea, spend stand s*$4 ta,e teac tear te00 t $n, t ro* "nderstand *a,e *ear *$n *r$te
0a$d 0ed 0earned80earnt 0eft 0ent 0et 0a2 0ost 4ade 4eant 4et pa$d p"t read rode rang rose ran sa$d sa* so0d sent s o*ed s "t sang sat s0ept spo,e spent stood s*a4 too, ta"g t tore to0d t o"g t t re* "nderstood *o,e *ore *on *rote
0a$d 0ed 0earned80earnt 0eft 0ent 0et 0a$n 0ost 4ade 4eant 4et pa$d p"t read r$dden r"ng r$sen r"n sa$d seen so0d sent s o*ed8s o*n s "t s"ng sat s0ept spo,en spent stood s*"4 ta,en ta"g t torn to0d t o"g t t ro*n "nderstood *o,en *orn *on *r$tten
5"elazni i nep"elazni glagoli - @"ansitive and ;nt"ansitive 4e"bs Pre0a6n$ g0ago0$ s" on$ "6 ,o(e 4oBe sta(at$ ob(e,t " a,"6at$&" t(: d$re,tn$ ob(e,t <subject R ve"b R object=7 Ae speaks Bnglish: <on go&or$ eng0es,$= Ce a"e Datching @4: <4$ g0eda4o T%= ; saD an elephant: <&$d$o sa4 s0ona= Nepre0a6n$ g0ago0$ s" on$ "6 ,o(e ne 4oBe sta(at$ d$re,tn$ ob(e,t <subject R ve"b TRindi"ect objectU=:
He as a""ived: <on (e st$gao= S e speaks fast: <ona go&or$ br6o= 'o n goes to school: <'o n $de " D,o0"= 5ov"atni glagoli - -eflexive 4e"bs Po&ratn$ g0ago0a " eng0es,o4 (e6$," ne4a 4nogo: Na(HeDJ$ s"7 to dress onese0f to e0p onese0f to "rt onese0f to $4pro&e onese0f to t$re onese0f to e.c"se onese0f to f0atter onese0f to a4"se onese0f to *ar4 onese0f to ta,e care of onese0f <ob"J$ se= <po4oJ$ se= <po&r$(ed$t$ se= <popra&$t$ se= <"4or$t$ se= <$6&$n$t$ se= < &a0$t$ se= <6aba&$t$ se= <"top0$t$ se= <ob"J$ se=
Po&ratn$ g0ago0$ se 4$(en(a(" o&a,o7 $nf$n$t$& g0as$7 Gto dress onese0fG Present S$4p0e Tense g0as$7 # dress 42se0f 2o" dress 2o"rse0f e, s e, $t dresses $4se0f, erse0f, $tse0f *e dress o"rse0&es 2o" dress 2o"rse0&es t es dress t e4se0&es !p$tn$ ob0$,7 Do # dress 42se0fO Odr$Hn$ ob0$,7 # do not dress 42se0f !p$tno9odr$Hn$ ob0$,7 Do # not dress 42se0fO Viereni glagoli - Multi-Word Verbs 4i=e"eni glagoli - Eulti-Do"d ve"bs Fra6a0n$ g0ago0$ Fra6a0n$ g0ago0$ spada(" " gr"p" &$DereHn$ g0ago0a, t(: g0ago0a ,o($ se pra&e od g0ago0a $ (oD ne,e reH$ $0$ &$De n($ : Fra6a0n$ g0ago0$ se t&ore od7 g0ago0 R pr$0og On$ 4og" b$t$7 nepre0a6n$ <be6 d$re,tnog ob(e,ta= pre0a6n$ <sa d$re,tn$4 ob(e,to4= Pr$4(er$ ne,$ fra6a0n$ g0ago0a7 Fra6a0n$ g0ago0 Pr$4(er$ 5naHen(e D$re,tn$ ob(e,at
nepre0a6n$ get "p "stat$ $6 ,re&eta # donQt 0$,e to get "p: fra6a0n$ He *as 0ate beca"se $s car brea, do*n prestat$ sa rado4 g0ago0 bro,e do*n:
pre0a6n$ fra6a0n$ g0ago0
p"t off t"rn do*n
odgod$t$ odb$t$
)e *$00 a&e to p"t off T e2 t"rned do*n
t e 4eet$ng: 42 offer:
+ada s" fra6a0n$ g0ago0$ pre0a6n$ <t(: ,ada $4a(" d$re,tn$ ob(e,at=, ob$Hno $ 4oBe4o rasta&$t$ na d&a d$(e0a: Npr7 T e2 t"rned do*n 42 offer: T e2 t"rned 42 offer do*n: <ob(e reHen$ce s" taHne= 3eE"t$4, a,o (e d$re,tn$ ob(e,at 6a4(en$ca, ne4a4o $6bora, 4ora4o ra6d&o($t$ fra6a0n$ g0ago0 $ "bac$t$ 6a4(en$c": ! tabe0$ (e dat pr$4(er sa fra6a0n$4 g0ago0o4 Gs*$tc onG7 TaHno7 'o n s*$tc ed on t e rad$o: TaHno7 'o n s*$tc ed t e rad$o on TaHno7 'o n s*$tc ed $t on NetaHno7 'o n s*$tc ed on $t: Pr$(ed0oBn$ g0ago0$ se t&ore na s0(edeJ$ naH$n7 g0ago0 R pr$(ed0og #6 ra60oga Dto pr$(ed0o6$ "&$(e, $4a(" d$re,tn$ ob(e,at, s&$ pr$(ed0oBn$ g0ago0$ $4a(" d$re,tne ob(e,te: Pr$4(er$7 Pr$(ed0oBn$ Pr$4(er$ 5naHen(e g0ago0$ D$re,tn$ ob(e,at be0$e&e $n &(ero&at$ " posto(an(e # be0$e&e $n God: 0oo, after br$n"t$ se o He $s 0oo,$ng after t e dog ta0, abo"t ra6go&arat$ o D$d 2o" ta0, abo"t 4eO *a$t for He,at$ 'o n $s *a$t$ng for 3ar2: Pr$(ed0oBn$ g0ago0$ se ne 4og" ra6d&a(at$, Dto 6naH$ da ne 4oBe4o "4etn"t$ d$re,tn$ ob(e,at $64eE": Na pr$4(er, 4ora4o reJ$7 G0oo, after t e bab2G a ne s4$(e4o reJ$7 G0oo, t e bab2 afterG: Fra6a0n$ pr$(ed0oBn$ g0ago0$ se t&ore na s0(edeJ$ naH$n7 g0ago0 R pr$0og R pr$(ed0og Pr$4(er$ fra6a0n$ pr$(ed0oBn$ g0ago0a7 Fra6a0n$ pr$(ed0oBn$ g0ago0$ get on *$t p"t "p *$t 0oo, for*ard to r"n o"t of Pr$4(er$ 5naHen(e $4at$ pr$(ate0(s,$ odnos sa He doesnQt get on *$t to0er$sat$ oHe,$&at$ sa 6ado&o0(st&o4 $scrp$t$ # *onQt p"t "p *$t # 0oo, for*ard to )e a&e r"n o"t of D$re,tn$ ob(e,at $s *$fe: 2o"r att$t"de: see$ng 2o": eggs:
PoDto se fra6a0n$ pr$(ed0oBn$ g0ago0$ t&ore sa pr$(ed0o6$4a, "&$(e, $4a4o d$re,tn$ ob(e,at $ pop"t pr$(ed0oBn$ g0ago0a ne s4$(" se ra6d&a(at$: )e r"n o"t of f"e0: )e r"n o"t of $t: /$sta >FF na(HeDJ$ fra6a0n$ g0ago0a sa pr$4(er$4a VV 7-ing7 oblici - @he 7-ing7 fo"ms G9$ngG ob0$c$ se t&ore od $nf$n$t$&a $ nasta&,a 9$ng $ 4og" b$t$7 ger"nd7 H"nt$ng 0$ons $s dangero"s: <0o& na 0a&o&e (e opasan= part$c$p pre6enta7 # a4 s"rf$ng: <(a s"rfa4= $4en$ca7 T $s b"$0d$ng $s o"r sc oo0: <o&a 6grada (e naDa D,o0a= Ger"nd 9 T e Ger"nd Ger"nd (e g0ago0s,$ ob0$, ,o($ $4a osob$ne g0ago0a $ $4en$ce: G0ago0s,e osob$ne ger"nda s"7
$6a n(ega 4oBe sta(at$ pr$0og7 He $s fond of *a0,$ng q"$c,02: <on &o0$ br6o odat$=L $6a n(ega 4oBe sta(at$ ob(e,t7 # donQt 0$,e read$ng boo,s: <ne &o0$4 H$tat$ ,n($ge=L 4oBe sta(at$ " ra6n$4 &re4en$4a, $4a4o7 ger"nd sadaDn($ <s"rf$ng=, ger"nd proD0$ < a&$ng read=, a ,od pr$(e0a6n$ g0ago0a posto(e $ pas$&n$ ob0$c$ ger"nda7 sadaDn($ <be$ng ta"g t= $ proD0$ < a&$ng been ta"g t=:
#4en$H,e osob$ne ger"nda s"7
pred n($4 4oBe sta(at$ pr$(ed0og7 S eQs good at pa$nt$ng: <ona dobro s0$,a=L pred n($4 4oBe sta(at$ atr$b"t7 H$s be$ng ner&o"s $s d"e to $s $00ness: <n(ego&a ner&o6a (e pos0(ed$ca n(ego&e bo0est$=L pred n($4 4oBe sta(at$ gen$t$&7 'o nQs be$ng 0a62 4a,es 4e ner&o"s: <'o no&a 0(enost 4e H$n$ ner&o6n$4=:
#a,o $6g0eda ,ao g0ago0, ger"nd $4a $st" f"n,c$(" ,ao $4en$ca $ ,or$st$ se7
,ao s"b(e,at reHen$ce7 Eat$ng peop0e $s *rong: <(eden(e 0("d$ (e pogreDno=L F02$ng $s dangero"s: <0eten(e (e opasno=L ,ao atr$b"t g0ago0a Gto beG7 One of $s d"t$es $s attend$ng 4eet$ngs: <(edna od n(ego&$ d"Bnost$ (e pr$s"st&o&an(e sastanc$4a=L One of 0$feQs p0eas"res $s a&$ng brea,fast $n bed: <(edna od B$&otn$ "godnost$ (e dor"H,o&an(e " ,re&et"=L
pos0e pr$(ed0oga: A,o pos0e pr$(ed0oga treba doJ$ g0ago0 4ora4o ,or$st$t$ ger"nd7 S e $s good at pa$nt$ng: <ona dobro s0$,a=L Can 2o" snee6e *$t o"t open$ng 2o"r 4o"t O <4oBeD 0$ ,$ n"t$ a da ne ot&or$D "sta=L $6a fra6a0n$ g0ago0a ,o($ s" st&oren$ po pr$nc$p" Gg0ago0 R pr$(ed0og8pr$0ogG7 <to 0oo, for*ard, to g$&e "p, to be for8aga$nst, to ta,e to, to p"t off, to ,eep on=7 S e a0*a2s p"ts off go$ng to dent$st: <ona "&$(e, od0aBe od0a6a, 6"bar"=L ) en 2o" are go$ng to g$&e "p s4o,$ngO <,ada JeD prestat$ p"D$t$=L " s0oBen$4 $4en$ca4a7 a dr$&$ng 0esson, a s*$44$ng poo0, b$rd9*atc $ng, tra$n9 spott$ngL pos0e $6ra6a7 canQt e0p, canQt stand, $tQs no "se8good, do 2o" 4$nd, *o"0d 2o" 4$nd $ pr$d(e&a G*ort G $ Gb"s2G: #tQs no "se tr2$ng to escape: <ne4a ,or$st$ po,"Da&at$ pob(eJ$= # canQt stand be$ng st"c, $n traff$c (a4s: <ne 4og" podn$(et$ ,ad se 6ag0a&$4 " saobraJa("= T $s s$te $s *ort &$s$t$ng: <o&" stran$c" &r$(ed$ pos(et$t$=
5a"ticip p"ezenta - @he 5"esent 5a"ticiple Pre6ent part$c$p &eJ$ne g0ago0a $4a ob0$, osno&aR$ng $ ,or$st$ se " s0(edeJ$4 s0"Ha(e&$4a7 ,ao d$o tra(nog ob0$,a g0ago0a7 # a4 *or,$ng <(a rad$4= e *as s$ng$ng <on (e p(e&ao= t e2 a&e been *a0,$ng <on$ s" Deta0$=L na,on g0ago0a po,reta8po6$c$(e po pr$nc$p"7 g0ago0Rpart$c$p pre6enta7 S e *as s opp$ng: <ona (e b$0a " ,"po&$n$= He ca4e r"nn$ng to*ards 4e: <doDao (e trHeJ$ pre4a 4en$= S e 0a2 0oo,$ng "p at t e c0o"ds: <0eBa0a (e g0eda("J$ " ob0a,e= O&a t&orba (e naroH$to ,or$sna sa g0ago0o4 Gto goG, ,ao " s0(edeJ$4 pr$4(er$4a7 to go s opp$ng to go *a0,$ng to go s,$9$ng to go s*$44$ng to go f$s $ng to go r"nn$ng to go s"rf$ng to go danc$ng
na,on g0ago0a percepc$(e <H"0a= po pr$nc$p" g0ago0 R ob(e,at R part$c$p pre6enta7 # eard so4eone s$ng$ng: <H"o sa4 ne,oga ,a,o p(e&a= # can s4e00 so4et $ng b"rn$ngS <os(et$4 da neDto gor$=L ,ao pr$d(e&7 #t *as an a4a6$ng f$04: <b$o (e to ne&(ero&atan f$04= He *as trapped $ns$de t e b"rn$ng o"se: <b$o (e 6atoHen "n"tar ,"Je " p0a4en"=L sa g0ago0$4a catc <" &at$t$= $ f$nd <naJ$= po pr$nc$p"7 g0ago0R$6ra6 6a &r$(e4eRpre6ent part$c$p: G0ago0 Gcatc G sa part$c$po4 pre6enta $6raBa&a ne," 0("tn(" $0$ pr$(etn("7 DonQt 0et $4 catc 2o" read$ng $s 0etters: <ne do6&o0$ da te " &at$ ,a,o H$taD n(ego&a p$s4a= #f # catc 2o" stea0$ng 42 app0es aga$n, t ereQ00 be tro"b0eS <" &at$4 0$ te (oD (edno4 ,a,o ,radeD 4o(e (ab",e, b$Je prob0e4a=
O&o n$(e s0"Ha( sa g0ago0o4 f$nd ,o($ ne $6raBa&a e4oc$(e7 )e fo"nd so4e 4one2 02$ng on t e gro"nd: <naD0$ s4o no&ca na 6e40($= T e2 fo"nd t e$r 4ot er s$tt$ng $n t e garden: <naD0$ s" 4a(," ,a,o s(ed$ " baDt$=L da 6a4$(en$ reHen$c" $0$ d$o reHen$ce: +ada se d&$(e radn(e deDa&a(" " $sto &r$(e4e, od strane $ste osobe $0$ st&ar$, ,or$st$4o part$c$p pre6enta da $ op$De4o7 T e2 *ent o"t $nto t e sno*: T e2 0a"g ed as t e2 *ent: T e2 *ent 0a"g $ng $nto t e sno*: He * $st0ed to $4se0f: He *a0,ed do*n on t e road: ) $st0$ng to $4se0f, e *a0,ed do*n on t e road: +ada (edna radn(a s0$(ed$ od4a $6a dr"ge, od strane $ste osobe, 4oBe4o pr&" radn(" $6ra6$t$ part$c$po4 pre6enta7 He p"t on $s coat and 0eft t e o"se: P"tt$ng on $s coat, e 0eft t e o"se: S e dropped t e g"n and p"t er ands $n t e a$r: Dropp$ng t e g"n, s e p"t er ands $n t e a$r: Part$c$p pre6enta se 4oBe ,or$st$t$ "4(esto poHetn$ as, s$nce, beca"se $ $6raBa&a ra60og radn(e7 Fee0$ng "ngr2, e *ent $nto t e ,$tc en and opened t e fr$dge: <W beca"se e fe0t "ngr2:::= Be$ng poor, e d$dnQt spend 4"c on c0ot es: +no*$ng t at $s 4ot er *as co4$ng, e c0eaned t e f0at: 3a$n so"rce <g0a&n$ $6&or=7 Eng0$s @Toda2:co4, T e On0$ne Eng0$s Gra44ar b2 Ant on2 H"g es: .i"ektni i indi"ektni govo" - .i"ect and ;ndi"ect ?peech A,o pona&0(a4o neH$(e reH$ taHno ona,o ,a,o $ (e ne,o re,ao to (e d$re,tn$ go&or <"pra&n$ go&or, D$rect speec =, npr7 On 4$ (e re,ao7 GPoDa0($ 4$ ,n($g"G: A a,o $6&(eDta&a4o ono Dto (e ne,o re,ao onda ,or$st$4o $nd$re,tn$ go&or <ne"pra&n$ go&or, #nd$rect Speec or Reported Speec =, npr7 On 4$ (e re,ao da 4" donese4 ,n($g": #nd$re,tan go&or se "&od$ reH$4a ,ao Dto s"7 e sa$d <on reHe= e as,ed <"n "p$ta= *e enq"$red <6ap$ta0$ s4o= s e ordered <ona 6apo&$(ed$= *e be0$e&ed <&(ero&as4o= # rep0$ed <odgo&or$ = # ans*ered <odgo&or$ = $ s0:
Pr$ pret&aran(" d$re,tnog " $nd$re,tan go&or treba poDt$&at$ pra&$0a o s0agan(" &re4ena7 s&a &re4ena " $nd$re,tno4 ob0$," se 4ora(" 6a4$(en$t$ odgo&ara("J$4 proD0$4 ob0$c$4a 9 pre4a pra&$0$4a o s0agan(" &re4ena7 D$re,tn$ go&or Present S$4p0e Past S$4p0e Present Perfect F"t"r S$4p0e #4perat$&
#nd$re,tn$ go&or Past S$4p0e Past Perfect F"t"re Perfect #nf$n$t$&
s&e reH$ ,o(e o6naHa&a(" b0$6$n" 4ora(" se 6a4$(en$t$ reH$4a ,o(a o6naHa&a(" "da0(enostL
Pre4a o&$4 pra&$0$4a7 a4 do s a00 *$00 a&e, as can 4a2 4"st t $s t ese ere no* toda2 to4orro* 2esterda2 0ast n$g t posta(e G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G *as d$d s o"0d *o"0d ad co"0d 4$g t ad to t at t ose t ere t en t at da2 t e ne.t da2 t e da2 before t e n$g t before
D7 He sa$d7 G# do not "nderstand t $s 0etter:G <On reHe7 G'a ne ra6"4$(e4 o&o p$s4oG= #7 He sa$d t at e d$dnQt "nderstand t $s 0etter: <on reHe da ne ra6"4$(e to p$s4o= D7 S e sa$d7 G# a4 go$ng to co4e soon aga$n:G <Ona reHe7 GDoJ$ J" "s,oro pono&oG:= #7 S e sa$d t at s e *as go$ng to co4e soon aga$n: <ona reJe da Je "s,oro pono&o doJ$= a,o se " $nd$re,tno4 go&or" saopJa&a t"Ee p$tan(e, onda (e potrebno pored po4en"t$ pra&$0a obrat$t$ paBn(" (oD $ na s0(edeJe7 9"4(esto g0ago0a Gsa2G "potr$(eb$Je4o g0ago0 Gas,GL 9a,o p$tan(e ne sadrB$ n$,a,&" "p$tn" reH <,ao Dto s" * at, o*, * en $td:=, onda p$tan(e " $nd$re,tno4 go&or" 4ora poHet$ sa G$fG $0$ G* et erG:
Pr$4(er$7 D7 S e sa$d to er brot er7 G) at are 2o" do$ngOG <ona reHe s&o4 brat"7 GPta rad$DOG= #7 S e as,ed er brot er * at e *as do$ng: <ona "p$ta s&og brata Dta rad$= D7 T e2 as,ed 4e7 GDo 2o" spea, Span$s :G <6ap$ta0$ s" 4e7 GDa 0$ go&or$te Ppans,$OG= #7 T e2 as,ed 4e * et er # spea, Span$s : <6ap$ta0$ s" 4e da 0$ go&or$4 Dpans,$=
da b$ se " $nd$re,tno4 go&or" $6ra6$0a 6apo&$(ed, "potreb0(a&a se $nf$n$t$& $ "&od$ g0ago0 Gte00G7 D7 Fat er sa$d to $s son7 GBe caref"0 of 2o"rse0f:G <otac reHe s$n"7 GPa6$ seG=: #7 Fat er to0d $s son to be caref"0 of $4se0f: <otac reHe s&o4 s$n" da se pa6$=:
Flauze 3 Glauses +0a"6a (e gr"pa reH$ ,o(a sadrB$ &e6" s"b(e,at9g0ago0 <6a ra60$," od fra6a ,o(e ne sadrBe &e6" s"b(e,at9g0ago0=: +0a"6e se d$(e0e na7 ne6a&$sne <$ndependent c0a"ses= 6a&$sne <dependent or s"bord$nate c0a"ses=: Ta,oEer, d$(e0e se $ na7 neop odne <restr$ct$&e or essent$a0 c0a"ses= neb$tne <nonrestr$ct$&e or nonessent$a0 c0a"ses=: Neop odne ,0a"6e s" ,0("Hne 6a 6naHen(e reHen$ce $ ne 4og" se $6bac$t$, (er b$ " to4 s0"Ha(" 6naHen(e reHen$ce b$0o pro4$(en(eno: A00 st"dents * o do t e$r *or, s o"0d pass eas$02: Neb$tne ,0a"6e n$s" neop odne 6a 6naHen(e reHen$ce $ 4og" se $6bac$t$ $6 n(e: Ob$Hno se od&a(a(" 6are6$4a <a,o se na0a6e " sred$n$=7 Professor %$00a, * o "sed to be a secretar2 for t e Pres$dent, can t2pe ;?> *ords a 4$n"te: G$"seppe sa$d t at t e p0antar *art, which had been bothering him for years, ad to be re4o&ed: <neop odna $ nebitna klauza= Ne6a&$sne $ 6a&$sne ,0a"6e Ne6a&$sne ,0a"6e 4og" sta(at$ sa4osta0no, ,ao reHen$ca, do, 6a&$sne 4ora(" b$t$ "dr"Bene sa ne6a&$sno4 ,0a"6o4: D&$(e ne6a&$sne ,0a"6e 4og" b$t$ po&e6ane sa7 dop"ns,$4 &e6n$,o4 <coord$nat$ng con("nct$on=7 Toda2 $s T"esda2 and o"r papers are d"e )ednesda2: &e6n$4 pr$0ogo4 <con("nct$&e ad&erb=7 # need to st"d2 for 42 testL $n fact # a4 go$ng to t e 0$brar2 no*: <" o&o4 s0"Ha(", ,or$Dtena (e $ o6na,a taH,a96are6 <L= da se ra6d&o(e d&$(e ,0a"6e= odnosn$4 &e6n$,o4 <corre0at$&e con("nct$on=7 George not on02 f$n$s ed $s paper on t$4e, b"t e a0so got an AR: o6na,o4 taH,a96are6 <L=7 T $s $s one of Eng0$s c0assesH S a,espeare $s 42 ot er: d&otaH,o4 <pone,ad=7 S e rece$&ed t e ass$gn4ent: $t $s to be t"rned $n ne.t Fr$da2: 5a&$sne ,0a"6e 4og" b$t$7 pr$d(e&s,e <ad(ect$&e c0a"ses= pr$0oD,e <ad&erb c0a"ses= $4en$H,e <no"n c0a"ses= 9Pr$d(e&s,e ,0a"6e op$s"(" $4en$ce $0$ 6a4(en$ce $ s,oro "&$(e, do0a6e pos0e $4en$ca $0$ 6a4(en$ca: %eJ$na pr$d(e&s,$ ,0a"6a poH$n(e sa7 * o, * o4, * $c $0$ t at: Pone,ad se o&e reH$ ne 4ora(" na0a6$t$ " reHen$c$ a0$ se podra6"4$(e&a(": T e boo, t at $s on t e f0oor s o"0d be ret"rned to t e 0$brar2: <,n($ga ,o(a (e na pod" b$ se treba0a &rat$t$ " b$b0$ote,"= T e br$dge t at co00apsed $n t e *$nter stor4 *$00 cost 4$00$ons to rep0ace: <4ost ,o($ se sr"D$o " 6$4s,o( o0"($ Je ,oDtat$ 4$0$one 6a popra&a,=
32 brot er, * o $s an eng$neer, f$g"red $t o"t for 4e: <4o( brat, ,o($ (e $nB$n(er, (e s &at$o to 6a 4ene= 9Pr$0oD,e ,0a"6e ob$Hno dop"n("(" g0ago0e $ 4og" se po(a&$t$ b$0o gd(e " reHen$c$: On$ ,aB" 6aDto, gd(e $0$ pod ,o($4 "s0o&$4a se radn(a od&$(a0a: 5a ra60$," od pr$d(e&s,$ ,0a"6a, pr$0oD,e ,0a"6e se Hesto 4og" po4(erat$ " reHen$c$: Npr7 ) en t e t$4er r$ngs, *e ,no* t e ca,e $s done: )e ,no* t e ca,e $s done * en t e t$4er r$ngs: Pr$0oD,e ,0a"6e "&$(e, poH$n(" sa 6a&$sn$4 &e6n$,o4, ,o($ "&od$ ,0a"6" $ $6raBa&a n(en" &e6" sa ostat,o4 reHen$ce: ) en t e 4o&$e $s o&er, *eQ00 go do*nto*n: 'o n *anted to *r$te a boo, beca"se e ad so 4"c to sa2 abo"t t e s"b(ect: 9#4en$H,e ,0a"6e n$s" reH$ ,o(e dop"n("(" dr"ge reH$ 6a ra60$," od pr$d(e&a $ pr$0oga: ! reHen$c$ f"n,c$on$ra(" ,ao s"b(e,at, d$re,tn$ ob(e,at $0$ pr$(ed0oD,$ ob(e,at: #4en$H,a ,0a"6a ob$Hno poH$n(e sa7 t at, * $c , * o, * oe&er, * o4e&er, * ose, * at $ * atsoe&er: Ta,oEer, 4og" poH$n(at$ $ sa 6a&$sn$4 &e6n$c$4a7 o*, * en, * ere, * et er, * 2: ) at e ,no*s Ts"b(e,atU $s no concern of 4$ne: Do 2o" ,no* * at e ,no*s Tob(e,atUO #n fact, e *rote a boo, abo"t * at e ad done o&er t e 2ears Tob(e,at pr$(ed0ogaU: ) oe&er *$ns t e ga4e *$00 p0a2 $n t e to"rna4ent: Re0at$&ne ,0a"6e Re0at$&ne ,0a"6e <re0at$&e c0a"ses= se 6a&$sne ,0a"6e ,o(e dop"n("(" <4$(en(a("= $4en$ce $0$ 6a4(en$ce: !&ode se re0at$&n$4 6a4(en$ca4a7 * o, * o4, * $c , t at, * ose: 3og" b$t$ neop odne <restr$ct$&e or essent$a0= $0$ neb$tne <nonrestr$ct$&e or nonessent$a0= ,0a"6e: ! re0at$&no( ,0a"6$, re0at$&na 6a4(en$ca (e s"b(e,at g0ago0a $ odnos$ se na neDto s H$4 (e ,0a"6a " &e6$: G$"seppe sa$d t at t e p0antar *art, which had been bothering him for years, ad to be re4o&ed: <! o&o( reHen$c$ pod&"Hene reH$ H$ne neop odn" ,0a"6", s toga neJe b$t$ od&o(ene 6are6$4a: Na,oDena <$ta0$c= s0o&a H$ne re0at$&n" neb$tn" ,0a"6", 6bog Hega s" od&o(ene 6are6$4a od ostat,a reHen$ce, a " o&o4 s0"Ha(" dop"n("(e reH G*artG= Pone,ad re0at$&ne ,0a"6e 4og" da se donose na &$De od (edne reH$ " te,st", t(: 4og" da dop"n("(", op$s"(" c$(e0" ,0a"6" $0$ Ha, &$De n($ : C ar0$e d$dnQt get t e (ob $n ad4$n$strat$on, * $c rea002 s"rpr$sed $s fr$ends: C ar0$e d$dnQt get t e (ob $n ad4$n$strat$on, and e d$dnQt e&en app02 for t e DeanQs pos$t$on, * $c rea002 s"rpr$sed $s fr$ends: Re0at$&na ,0a"6a ,o(a dop"n("(e c$(e0" ,0a"6" $0$ &$De n($ se na6$&a reHen$Hna ,0a"6a <sentent$a0 c0a"se=: E0$pt$Hne ,0a"6e E0$pt$Hne ,0a"6e <e00$pt$ca0 c0a"ses= s" gra4at$H,$ nepotp"ne, " s4$s0" da $4 nedosta(e re0at$&na 6a4(en$ca <6a&$sna reH= ,o(a $naHe "&od$ ta,&" ,0a"6": ReH$ e0$pt$Hne ,0a"6e ,o(e nedosta(" se 4og" nas0"t$t$ $6 ,onte,sta $ &eJ$na H$ta0aca ne os(eJa da neDto nedosta(e: ! st&ar$, e0$pt$Hne ,0a"6e s" taHne a0$ $ ,or$sne, (er s" Hesto e0egantne $ ef$,asne " $6ra6": Coac Esp$no6a ,ne* TthatU t $s tea4 *o"0d be t e best TthatU s e ad coac ed $n recent 2ears:
T o"g Tthey wereU so4et$4es ner&o"s on t e co"rt, er recr"$ts pro&ed to be ard *or,ers: So4et$4es t e &eterans ,ne* t e recr"$ts co"0d p0a2 better t an t e2 Tcould playU:
3a$n so"rces <g0a&n$ $6&or$=7 )ebster:co44net:ed" $ Eng0$s :"$"c:ed" Fondicionali - @he conditionals +ond$c$ona0 se t&or$ od po4oJnog g0ago0a Gs o"0dG $ G*o"0dG $ $nf$n$t$&a be6 GtoG g0ago0a ,o(eg 4$(en(a4o: SadaDn($ ,ond$c$ona0 se t&or$ sa s o"0d $ *o"0d $ $nf$n$t$&o4 pre6enta, a proD0$ ,ond$c$ona0 se t&or$ sa s o"0d $ *o"0d $ $nf$n$t$&o4 perfe,ta g0ago0a ,o(eg 4$(en(a4o: SadaDn($ ,ond$c$ona0 ProD0$ ,ond$c$ona0 : : # s o"0d ta,e 9 "6eo b$ 2o" s o"0d ta,e 9 t$ b$ "6eo $td: # s o"0d a&e ta,en 9 b$o b$ "6eo 2o" s o"0d a&e ta,en 9 t$ b$o "6eo $td:
Odr$Hn$ ob0$, se t&or$ ta,o Dto se $6a s o"0d $ *o"0d sta&$ GnotG7 # s o"0d not ta,e: <ne b$ "6eo= # s o"0d not a&e ta,en: <ne b$ b$o "6eo=: !p$tn$ ob0$, se t&or$ $n&er6$(o47 s o"0d # ta,eO <da 0$ b$ "6eoO= s o"0d # a&e ta,enO <da 0$ b$ b$o "6eoO= SadaDn($ $ proD0$ ,ond$c$ona0 se ,or$ste pr$ t&orb$ pogodben$ reHen$ca: Str",t"ra &eJ$ne pogodben$ reHen$ca (e &eo4a (ednosta&na $ $6g0eda o&a,o7 $f #f $0$ pos0(ed$ca >2W>F $f $f "&(et 2W;F "&(et 2W;F pos0(ed$ca >2W>F
To 6naH$ a,o <$f= (e odreEen$ "s0o& 6ado&o0(en, onda <t en= Je doJ$ do ne,e pos0(ed$ce: Pogodbene reHen$ce se ta,oEer 6o&" $ ,ond$c$ona0$4a, a pone,ad $ na6$&a4o G$f reHen$ca4aG, (er Hesto <a0$ ne $ "&$(e,= " n($4a se "potreb0(a&a reH G$fG: O&d(e Je b$t$ obraEene tr$ osno&na t$pa ,ond$c$ona0a $ t6&: n"0t$9,ond$c$ona0: Pr&$ ,ond$c$ona0 <F$rst Cond$t$ona0= Dr"g$ ,ond$c$ona0 <Second Cond$t$ona0= TreJ$ ,ond$c$ona0 <T $rd Cond$t$ona0= N"0t$9,ond$c$ona0 <5ero Cond$t$ona0=
Pr&$ ,ond$c$ona0 9 rea0na 4og"Jnost <F$rst cond$t$ona07 rea0 poss$b$0$t2= Go&or$4o o b"d"Jnost$: Ra64$D0(a4o o ne,o4 "&(et" $0$ s$t"ac$($ " b"d"Jnost$ $ n(eno( pos0(ed$c$: Posto($ st&arna 4og"Jnost da Je se "&(et $sp"n$t$: Na pr$4(er, ("tro (e, ,od ,"Je ste $ p0an$rate $grat$ ten$s popodne: 3eE"t$4 na neb" se (a&0(a(" ob0ac$, 6a4$s0$te da poHne padat$ ,$Da: Pta Jete "rad$t$O #f $t ra$ns $ *$00 sta2 at o4e: #f #f 9 "&(et $t ra$ns present s$4p0e pos0(ed$ca # *$00 sta2 at o4e: f"t"r
Treba pr$4(et$t$ da ,$Da (oD n$(e pa0a, 4eE"t$4 nebo (e ob0aHno $ posto($ rea0na 4og"Jnost <rea0 poss$b$0$t2= da Je ,$Da past$: +ao Dto &$d$te da b$ $6ra6$0$ 4og"J$ "&(et ,or$st$0$ s4o sadaDn(e prosto &r$(e4e <Present S$4p0e Tense=: 5a $6raBa&an(e 4og"Je pos0(ed$ce ,or$st$0$ s4o f"t"r: Na(&aBn$(e (e 6apa4t$t$ da ,od pr&og ,ond$c$ona0a posto($ rea0na 4og"Jnost da Je se "&(et $sp"n$t$: pos0(ed$ca f"t"r # *$00 te00 3ar2 ) at *$00 2o" do T e$r teac er *$00 be sad $f $f $f $f $f "&(et present s$4p0e # see er: $t ra$ns to4orro*: t e2 do not pass t e e.a4:
Pone,ad 4oBe4o ,or$st$t$7 s a00, can $0$ 4a2 "4(esto *$00, na pr$4(er7 #f 2o" are good toda2, 2o" can *atc T% ton$g t: Dr"g$ ,ond$c$ona0 9 ne&(ero&atna 4og"Jnost <Second cond$t$ona0 9 "nrea0 poss$b$0$t2 or drea4= +od dr"gog ,ond$c$ona0a, ,ao $ ,od pr&og, ra64$D0(a4o o ne,o4 "&(et" " b"d"Jnost$ $ re6"0tat" tog "&(eta, 4eE"t$4, 6a ra6$0$," od pr&og ,ond$c$ona0a, o&d(e ne posto($ rea0na 4og"Jnost da Je se "&(et $sp"n$t$: Na pr$4(er7 &eHeras (e $6&0aHen(e bro(e&a 0ota, n$ste ,"p$0$ 0oto 0$st$J $ ne posto($ n$,a,&a Dansa da Jete dob$t$ no&ac: A0$ 4oBda Jete ,"p$t$ 0$st$J do &eHeras $ onda posto($ Dansa, a0$ (e to ne&(ero&atna 4og"Jnost, (er s" $6g0ed$ opet (a,o 4a0$ da $6&"," &aD 0$st$J: #f #f #f #f #f #f "&(et present part$c$p0e # 4arr$ed 3ar2 $t sno*ed ne.t '"02 Ra4 beca4e r$c # *on t e 0otter2 pos0(ed$ca ,ond$c$ona0 sadaDn($ # *o"0d be app2: *o"0d 2o" be s"pr$sedO s e *o"0d 4arr2 $4: # *o"0d b2 a car:
Pr$4(et$te, da ,od dr"gog ,ond$c$ona0a ,or$st$4o past s$4p0e 6a $6raBa&an(e "&(eta, a sadaDn($ ,ond$c$ona0 6a $6raBa&an(e e&ent"a0ne pos0(ed$ce: B$tna st&ar ,od dr"gog ,ond$c$ona0a (e da ne posto($ rea0na 4og"Jnost da Je se "&(et $sp"n$t$, t(: Danse s" (a,o 4a0e da Je se "&(et $sp"n$t$:
Pone,ad, "4(esto g0ago0a *o"0d ,or$st$4o s o"0d, co"0d or 4$g t7 #f # *on a 4$00$on do00ars $ co"0d stop *or,$ng: TreJ$ ,ond$c$ona0 9 be6 4og"Jnost$ <T $rd cond$t$ona0 9 no poss$b$0$t2= +od pr&og $ dr"gog ,ond$c$ona0a go&or$4o o b"d"Jnost$, 4eE"t$4 ,od treJeg go&or$4o o proD0ost$, go&or$4o o "&(et" " proD0ost$ ,o($ se n$(e dogod$o: 5bog toga ne posto($ 4og"Jnost da se "&(et $sp"n$: ProD0e sed4$ce ste ,"p$0$ 0oto 0$st$J a0$ n$ste dob$0$ 79<: #f #f #f #f #f #f "&(et past perfect <p0"perfe,t= # ad *on t e 0otter2 # ad seen 3ar2 $t ad ra$ned 2esterda2 Tara ad been free 2esterda2 pos0(ed$ca ,ond$c$ona0 proD0$ # *o"0d a&e bo"g t a car: # *o"0d a&e to0d er: * at *o"0d 2o" a&e doneO # *o"0d a&e $n&$ted er:
#f t e2 ad not passed t e$r e.a4, t e$r teac er *o"0d a&e been sad: Da b$ s4o $6ra6$0$ "&(et " proD0ost$ ,o($ se n$(e ost&ar$o ,or$st$0$ s4o past perfect, do, 6a $6raBa&an(e pos0(ed$ce ,o(a se neJe dogod$t$ s4o ,or$st$0$ ,ond$c$ona0 proD0$: B$tna st&ar ,od treJeg ,ond$c$ona0a (e da ne posto($ sada n$,a,&a Dansa da Je se "&(et $ pos0(ed$ca dogod$t$: Pone,ad "4(esto *o"0d a&e ,or$st$4o s o"0d a&e, co"0d a&e, 4$g t a&e7 #f 2o" ad bo"g t a 0otter2 t$c,et, 2o" 4$g t a&e *on: N"0t$ ,ond$c$ona0 9 taHnost <5ero cond$t$ona0 9 certa$nt2= T6&: n"0t$ ,ond$c$ona0 ,or$st$4o ,ada (e "&(et "&$(e, taHan, pop"t ne,e opJepo6nate H$n(en$ce: Na pr$4(er, a,o 6agr$(a&a4o 0ed $6nad F stepen$ on Je se poHet$ otapat$: #f #f #f "&(et present s$4p0e 2o" eat $ce pos0(ed$ca present s$4p0e $t 4e0ts:
%aBno (e napo4en"t$ da ,od n"0tog ,ond$c$ona0a ne go&or$4o n$ o proD0ost$, n$ o sadaDn(ost$ n$ o b"d"Jnost$, &eJ (ednosta&no pr$Ha4o o ne,o( opJepo6nato( H$n(en$c$: Da b$ $6ra6$0$ "&(et $ pos0(ed$c" ,or$st$4o ob$Hn$ pre6ent: Na(&aBn$(e ,od n"0tog ,ond$c$ona0a (e 6apa4t$t$ da "&(et $4a "&$(e, $st" pos0(ed$c": "&(et present s$4p0e #f # 4$ss t e K oQc0oc, b"s #f #f # a4 0ate for *or, peop0e donQt eat #f pos0(ed$ca present s$4p0e # a4 0ate for *or,: 42 boss gets angr2: t e2 get "ngr2:
Ta,oEer, "4(esto $f 4oBe4o ,or$st$t$ * en7 ) en # get "p 0ate # 4$ss b2 b"s:
+ond$c$ona0$ X ",rat,o T$p ,ond$c$ona0a Pr&$ ,ond$c$ona0 Dr"g$ ,ond$c$ona0 TreJ$ ,ond$c$ona0 N"0t$ ,ond$c$ona0 g0a&na reHen$ca f"t"r ,ond$c$ona0 sadaDn($ ,ond$c$ona0 proD0$ pre6ent G$fG reHen$ca pre6ent preter$t p0"perfe,t pre6ent
S0(edeJa tabe0a da(e pr$,a6 ,ond$c$ona0a po &(ero&atnost$ $sp"n(en(a "s0o&a, procente ne s &ata(te b",&a0no, on$ s" t" sa4o da &a4 po4ogn": &(ero&atnost ,ond$c$ona0 pr$4(er &r$(e4e ;FFY n"0t$ #f 2o" eat $ce, $t 4e0ts: 9 #f $t ra$ns $ *$00 sta2 at AFY pr&$ b"d"Jnost o4e: #f # *on t e 0otter2 $ *o"0d AY dr"g$ b"d"Jnost b"2 a car: #f # ad *on a 0otter2 $ FY treJ$ proD0ost *o"0d a&e bo"g t a car: @"pno stanje - 5assive 4oice s"b(e,at R po4oJn$ g0ago0 Gto beG R past part$c$p g0a&nog g0ago0a Trpno stan(e 4og" $4at$ sa4o pre0a6n$ g0ago0$, t(: ta,&$ ,o($ "6a se 4og" $4at$ ob(e,at: Trpno stan(e po,a6"(e da s"b(e,at ne &rD$ radn(", &eJ da se radn(a &rD$ na s"b(e,t"7 T e road as been repa$red: <p"t (e popra&0(en= Pas$&n$ ob0$c$ se t&ore ta,o Dto se "64e ono &r$(e4e g0ago0a Gto beG ,o(e na4 (e potrebno $ doda se part$c$p perfe,ta g0ago0a ,o(eg 4$(en(a4o: To 6naH$, da se pas$&n$ pre6ent t&or$ od pre6enta g0ago0a Gto beG $ part$c$pa perfe,ta g0ago0a ,o($ 4$(en(a4o: A,t$&n" reHen$c" 4oBe4o pret&or$t$ " pas$&n" a,o se g0ago0 sta&$ " trpno stan(e, s"b(e,at a,t$&ne reHen$ce posta(e ob(e,at pas$&ne $ $spred n(ega se sta&0(a pr$(ed0og Gb2G7 A7 E&er2bod2 dr$n,s *ater: <s&$ p$(" &od"= P7 )ater $s dr"n, b2 e&er2bod2: <&oda se p$(e od s&$("= 9 a,t$& pas$& s"b(e,at E&er2bod2 )ater g0ago0 dr$n,s $s dr"n, ob(e,at *ater b2 e&er2bod2:
A7 # *rote t $s 0etter: <(a sa4 nap$sao o&o p$s4o= P7 T $s 0etter *as *r$tten b2 4e: <p$s4o (e nap$sano od 4ene= Nepr$(e0a6n$ g0ago0$ 4og" postat$ pr$(e0a6n$ a,o $4 se doda pr$(ed0og: Trpno stan(e se "potreb0(a&a7 ,ada s"b(e,at ,o($ &rD$ radn(" n$(e po6nat7 My car has been stollen( (ukradeno mi je auto) +he was given a nice birthday present( (dobila je lijep poklon za ro%endan) a,o se ne Be0$ po4en"t$ &rD$0ac radn(e7 I have been told that you are engaged( (re"eno mi je da ste se vjerili) +he was said to have left her husband( (pri"a se da je ostavila svog mu'a)
a,o n$(e potrebno po4en"t$ &rD$oca radn(e (er to pro$6$0a6$ $6 ,onte,sta <s4$s0a= reHen$ce $0$ n$(e b$tno 6a s4$sao da 4ora b$t$ po4en"t7 Mistakes are always made( (gre#ke se uvijek prave) a,o (e s"b(e,at ,o($ trp$ radn(" &aBn$($ od &rD$oca radn(e7 .resident /ennedy was killed by 0ee -arvey 1svald( (.redsjednik /ennedy je ubijen odstrane 0ee2a 1svalda) *he boy was punished by his father( (de"ko je ka'njen od svog oca) .eter was attended by his sister during his illness( (.etera je njegova sestra njegovala za vrijeme bolesti)
Be60$Hn$ ob0$c$ " naDe4 (e6$," ,ao Dto s" G,aBe seG, Gra6"4$(e seG, Gpodra6"4$(e&a seG " eng0es,o4 (e6$," se $s,a6"(" " treJe4 0$c" (edn$ne sredn(eg roda7 $t $s "nderstood <ra6"4$(e se, podra6"4$(e&a se= t at $s ,no*n <to se 6na= $t $s sa$d <pr$Ha se= +on("gac$(a pas$&a " &eJ$n$ 4og"J$ &re4ena7 $nf$n$t$& s$4p0e present past f"t"re cond$t$ona0 present past f"t"re cond$t$ona0 present past f"t"re cond$t$ona0 present past f"t"re cond$t$ona0 to be ca00ed $t $s ca00ed $t *as ca00ed $t *$00 be ca00ed $t *o"0d be ca00ed $t $s be$ng ca00ed $t *as be$ng ca00ed $t *$00 be be$ng ca00ed $t *o"0d be be$ng ca00ed $t as been ca00ed $t as been ca00ed $t *$00 a&e been ca00ed $t *o"0d a&e been ca00ed $t as been be$ng ca00ed $t ad been be$ng ca00ed $t *$00 a&e been be$ng ca00ed $t *o"0d a&e been be$ng ca00ed
cont$no"s
perfect s$4p0e
perfect cont$no"s
?laganje v"emena - ?eIuence of @enses S0agan(e g0ago0s,$ &re4ena Tabe0e $spod po,a6"(" $spra&no s0agan(e &re4ena " reHen$ca4a ,od ,o($ (e &r$(e4e od &$ta0nog 6naHa(a: %r$(e4e " g0a&no( reHen$c$ SadaDn(e prosto <S$4p0e Present= %r$(e4e " 6a&$sno( reHen$c$ Da se $6ra6$ $sto&re4ena radn(a, ,or$st$te sadaDn(e prosto &r$(e4e: Pr$4(er
# a4 eager to go to t e concert beca"se # 0o&e t e )a00f0o*ers:
Da se $6ra6$ proD0a radn(a, ,or$st$te prosto proD0o &r$(e4e:
# ,no* t at # 4ade t e r$g t c o$ce:
Da se $6ra6$ radn(a ,o(a (e poHe0a " tren" " proD0ost$ $ tra(e do danas, ,or$st$te present perfect: Da $6ra6$te radn(" ,o(a Je se des$t$, ,or$st$te prosto b"d"Je &r$(e4e:
T e2 be0$e&e t at t e2 a&e e0ected t e r$g t cand$date:
T e Pres$dent sa2s t at e *$00 &eto t e b$00:
Da $6ra6$te dr"g" 6a&rDen" radn(", ,or$st$te prosto proD0o &r$(e4e: Prosto proD0o &r$(e4e <S$4p0e Past= Da $6ra6$te radn(" ,o(a se des$0a pr$(e dr"ge radn(e ,or$st$te past perfect: Da $6ra6$te opJe po6nat" H$n(en$c" ,or$st$te sadaDn(e &r$(e4e:
# *anted to go o4e beca"se # 4$ssed 42 parents: S e ,ne* s e ad 4ade t e r$g t c o$ce: T e De$sts be0$e&ed t at t e "n$&erse $s 0$,e a g$ant c0oc,:
Pre6ent perfe,t $0$ past perfe,t ! s&a,o4 s0"Ha(" ,or$st$te <Present Perfect or proD0o &r$(e4e: Past Perfect=
S e as gro*n a foot s$nce s e t"rned n$ne: T e cro*d ad t"rned nast2 before t e s er$ff ret"rned:
Da $6ra6$te $sto&re4en" radn(" ,or$st$te sadaDn(e &r$(e4e: Da $6ra6$te radn(" ,o(a se des$0a ran$(e, ,or$st$te proD0o &r$(e4e: Da se $6ra6$ radn(a " b"d"Jnost$ ,o(a Je se des$t$ pr$(e radn(e " ne6a&$sno( reHen$c$, ,or$st$te pre6ent perfe,t:
# *$00 be so app2 $f t e2 f$. 42 car toda2: 1o" *$00 s"re02 pass t $s e.a4 $f 2o" st"d$ed ard: T e co00ege *$00 probab02 c0ose $ts doors ne.t s"44er $f enro004ents a&e not $ncreased:
B"d"Je &r$(e4e <F"t"r=
Predb"d"Je &r$(e4e, s&rDen$ f"t"r
! s&a,o4 s0"Ha(" ,or$st$te sadaDn(e &r$(e4e $0$ pre6ent perfe,t:
3ost st"dents *$00 a&e ta,en s$.t2 cred$ts b2 t e

<F"t"re Perfect Tense=
t$4e t e2 grad"ate: 3ost st"dents *$00 a&e ta,en s$.t2 cred$ts b2 t e t$4e t e2 a&e grad"ated:
S0agan(e &re4ena sa $nf$n$t$&$4a $ part$c$p$4a #nf$n$t$& %r$(e4e $nf$n$t$&a !0oga $nf$n$t$&a Pr$4(er
#nf$n$t$& sadaDn($ <Present #nf$n$t$&e, to see=
Da se $6ra6$ $sto&re4ena radn(a $0$ radn(a pos0e g0ago0a:
Coac Esp$no6a $s eager to tr2 o"t er ne* dr$00s: TGeagernessG (e sadaL Gto tr2 o"tG Je se des$t$ pos0e:U S e *o"0d a&e 0$,ed to see 4ore &eterans ret"rn$ng: T#nf$n$t$& pre6enta Gto seeG (e " $sto4 tren"t," ,ao $ proD0o &r$(e4e G*o"0d a&e 0$,edG:U T e fans *o"0d 0$,e to a&e seen so4e $4pro&e4ent t $s 2ear: TG)o"0d 0$,eG op$s"(e stan(e " sadaDn(ost$L Gto a&e seenG op$s"(e neDto pr$(e tog &re4ena:U T e2 cons$der t e tea4 to a&e been coac ed &er2 *e00: T#nf$n$t$& perfe,ta to a&e been coac ed ",a6"(e na radn(" pr$(e g0ago0a cons$der:U
#nfn$t$& perfe,ta <Perfect #nf$n$t$&e, to a&e seen=
Da se $6ra6$ radn(a ,o(a se des$0a pr$(e g0ago0a:
Part$c$p$ %r$(e4e part$c$pa Pre6ent part$c$pa <Present of Part$c$p0e, see$ng= !0oga part$c$pa Pr$4(er$
Da se $6ra6$ radn(a ,o(a se deDa&a " $sto &r$(e4e ,ada $ g0ago0:
)or,$ng on t e f"nda4enta0s, t e tea4 s0o*02 began to $4pro&e: T!napr$(eE"("J$ osno&e, t$4 (e poHeo po0a ,o napredo&at$, radn(a se deDa&a " para0e0no, " $sto &r$(e4eU
Part$c$p proD0$ $0$ part$c$p pre6ent perfe,ta
Da se $6ra6$ radn(a ,o(a se deDa&a pr$(e g0ago0a:
Ha&$ng e.per$4ented *$t se&era0 ga4e p0ans, t e coac $ng staff de&$sed a 4aster strateg2:
<Past Part$c$p0e or Present Perfect Part$c$p0e
TPart$c$p pre6ent perfe,ta G a&$ng e.per$4entedG, ",a6"(e na &r$(e4e pr$(e g0ago0a " proD0o4 &re4en" Gde&$sedG:U Prepared b2 0ast 2earQs e.per$ence, t e coac ,no*s not to e.pect too 4"c : TRadn(a $6raBena po4oJ" g0ago0a " pre6ent" G,no*sG, (e pos0(ed$ca g0ago0a " proD0o4 &re4en" GpreparedG:U
3a$n so"rce <g0a&n$ $6&or=7 )ebster:Co44net:ed"
2lagolska v"emena
Sadanje vrijeme
?ada=nje p"osto v"ijeme - ?imple 5"esent @ense SadaDn(e &r$(e4e s&$ g0ago0a obra6"(e se ta,o da se "6 g0ago0s,a &re4ena "&$(e, sta&0(a(" 0$Hne 6a4(en$ce: 'ed$no se treJe 0$ce (edn$ne pre6enta ra60$,"(e od osta0$ 0$ca, (er dob$(a nasta&a, G9sG $0$ G9esG, os$4 g0ago0a7 to be 9 b$t$, to a&e 9 $4at$, can, 4a2 9 4oJ$, 4"st 9 4orat$, o"g t 9 trebat$: Nasta&a, G9sG 6a sadaDn(e &r$(e4e $6go&ara se ,ao GsG a,o do0a6$ $6a be6&"Hnog s"g0asn$,a, $0$ G6G a,o do0a6$ $6a 6&"Hnog s"g0asn$,a $0$ sa4og0asn$,a7 e spea,s < $ sp$7,s=, e reads < $ r$7d6=: G0ago0$ ,o($ se 6a&rDa&a(" na s, ., 6, s $ c obra6"(" treJe 0$ce nasta&,o4 (edn$ne nasta&,o4 G9esG7 e dresses, e teac es: G0ago0$ ,o($ se " $nf$n$t$&" 6a&rDa&a(" na G92G, ,ad pred t$4 G2G sto($ s"g0asn$,, 4$(en(a(" G2G " G$G, " treJe4 0$c" (edn$ne7 to cr2 < e cr$es=, to tr2 <to tr$es=: Odr$Hn$ ob0$, sadaDn(eg &re4ena pra&$ se ta,o Dto se "64e sadaDn(e &r$(e4e po4oJnog g0ago0a Gto doG, pa se 6at$4 doda negac$(a GnotG $ $nf$n$t$& g0ago0a ,o($ se 4$(en(a, be6 pr$(ed0oga GtoG7 # *r$te <(a p$De4= 9 # do not *r$te $ donQt *r$te !p$tn$ ob0$, sadaDn(eg &re4ena pra&$ se ta,o pra&$ se ta,o Dto se "64e sadaDn(e &r$(e4e po4oJnog g0ago0a Gto doG " $n&er6$($ $ $nf$n$t$& g0ago0a ,o($ se 4$(en(a, be6 pr$(ed0oga GtoG: 1o" *r$te <t$ p$DeD= 9 Do 2o" *r$teO <p$DeD 0$O= S$4p0e Present se "potreb0(a&a7 da o6naH$ radn(" H$(e tra(an(e n$(e odreEeno7 # *r$te <(a p$De4= $ *or, <(a rad$4=L da pot&rd$ (edn" po6nat" $st$n"7 f$s 0$&e $n *ater <r$be B$&e " &od$=L da o6naH$ radn(" ,o(a se &rD$ po na&$c$7 # a0*a2s r$se ear02 <"&$(e, "sta(e4 rano=L da o6naH$ radn(" ,o(a se pona&0(a7 # a&e an Eng0$s 0esson t ree t$4es a *ee, <$4a4 Has eng0es,og tr$ p"ta sed4$Hno=:
past
T e s"n r$ses: present
f"t"re
S"nce $60a6$ s&a,$ dan, pr$(e, sada $ pos0e: 'enn2 $s not ere: present 'enn2 tren"tno n$(e pr$s"tna: to ca00 9 6&at$ # ca00 (a 6o&e4 2o" ca00 t$ 6o&eD e, s e, $t ca00s on, ona , ono 6o&e *e ca00 4$ 6o&e4o 2o" ca00 &$ 6o&ete t e2 ca00 on$, one, ona 6o&" # do not ca00 2o" do not ca00 e, s e, $t does not ca00 *e do not ca00 2o" do not ca00 t e2 do not ca00 do # ca00O do 2o" ca00O does, e ,s e, $t ca00O do *e ca00O do 2o" ca00O do t e2 ca00O
past
f"t"re
?ada=nje t"ajno v"ijeme - 5"esent Gontinuous @ense pre6ent g0ago0a Gto beG R pre6ent part$c$p g0a&nog g0ago0a # a4 spea,$ng <(a go&or$4= 2o" are spea,$ng e, s e, $t $s spea,$ng *e are spea,$ng 2o" are spea,$ng t e2 are spea,$ng Present part$c$p0e se pra&$ doda&an(e4 g0ago0" nasta&,a G9$ngG: 3eE"t$4, pone,ad 4ora4o 4a0o pro4$(en$t$ reH, &(ero&atno "d&ostr"H$t$ $0$ $6osta&$t$ (edno s0o&o: A,o se g0ago0 6a&rDa&a na7 s"g0asn$, 9 nag0aDen$ &o,a09 s"g0asn$, 6adn(e s0o&o se "d&ostr"Ha&a7 s r"n stop beg$n t s"g0asn$, V V V o nag0aDen$ &o,a0 p s"g0asn$,
#6"6eta, ;
r"nn$ng stopp$ng beg$nn$ng
O&o pra&$0o ne &aB$ ,ada nag0asa, n$(e na 6adn(e4 s0og" g0ago0a7 open #6"6eta, > V open$ng
A,o g0ago0 6a&rDa&a na $e, 4$(en(a4o $e " 27 0$e V 02$ng

d$e #6"6eta, ?
d2$ng
A,o g0ago0 6a&rDa&a na &o,a0 R s"g0asn$, R e, $6osta&0(a4o e7 co4e 4$sta,e V V co4$ng 4$sta,$ng
Present Cont$n"o"s Tense <sadaDn(e tra(no &r$(e4e= se "potreb0(a&a7
da o6naH$ radn(" ,o(a se &rD$ " &re4en" ,ada o n(o( go&or$4o7 # a4 0earn$ng Eng0$s no*: <sada "H$4 eng0es,$= 1o" are read$ng t $s no*: <sada o&o H$tate= past present Radn(a se dogaEa sada: f"t"re
:::t e pages are t"rn$ng:
:::t e cand0e $s b"rn$ng:
:::t e g$r0 $s danc$ng:
3eE"t$4, radn(a se ne 4ora od&$(at$ taHno sada, a0$ se deDa&a0a neDto ran$(e $ 4oBda Je se deDa&at$ pos0e tren"t,a ,ada o n(o( go&or$4o7 5"esent 5e"fect ?imple @ense po4oJn$ g0ago0 Gto a&eG R past part$c$p g0a&nog g0ago0a Present perfecto4 se $6raBa&a po&e6anost $64eE" proD0ost$ $ sadaDn(ost$, taHno &r$(e4e deDa&an(a radn(e n$(e na6naHeno, Dto 6naH$ da s4o &$De 6a$nteres$ran$ 6a re6"0tat radn(e nego 6a sa4" radn(": +ada b$ s4o re,0$ ,ada se radn(a od&$(a 4ora0$ b$s4o "potr$(eb$t$ preter$t <past s$4p0e tense=: Present perfect se ,or$st$7 da se op$De radn(a $0$ stan(e ,o(e (e poHe0o " proD0ost$ $ nasta&0(a se " sadaDn(ost$7 T $s *ebs$te as been $n e.$stence for ; 2ear and M 4ont s, and ;? da2s: <o&a stran$ca posto($ &eJ:::=L # a&e 0$&ed $n Sara(e&o s$nce ;MIF: <B$&$4 " Sara(e&" od ;MIF9te $ (oD "&$(e, B$&$4=L da se $6ra6$ radn(a ,o(a (e 6a&rDena " &re4ens,o4 per$od" ,o($ (oD tra(e7 # a&e been to 5agreb t $s *ee,: <o&e ned(e0(e sa4 p"to&ao " 5agreb, sed4$ca (oD n$(e 6a&rDena=L
da se o6naH$ radn(a ,o(a (e 6a&rDena ne,ad " proD0ost$, a0$ (e re6"0tat radn(e &aBan7 # a&e b"og t a car: <,"p$o sa4 a"to, &aBno (e da (e a"to ,"p0(en, n$(e b$tno ,ada=L "6 pr$0oge ,o($ o6naHa&a(" nepre,$dan ra64a, &re4ena7 e&er, ne&er, 2et, a0read2, s$nce, for7 Ha&e 2o" e&er been to Bosn$aO <(este 0$ $,ada b$0$ " Bosn$O=L da se $6ra6$ radn(a ,o(a se "pra&o dogod$0a <"6 pr$0oge G("stQQ $0$ QQ("st no*QQ=7 T e g"ests a&e ("st entered t e a00: <gost$ s" "pra&o "D0$ " d&oran"=:
A4er$,anc$ ne ,or$ste present perfect to0$,o ,ao Br$tanc$: A4er$,anc$ HeDJe "potreb0(a&a(" past tense "4(esto present perfect9a: A4er$,anac b$ re,ao7 GD$d 2o" a&e 0"nc OG, do, b$ Br$tanac re,ao7 GHa&e 2o" ad 0"nc OG: to ca00 X 6&at$ # a&e ca00ed <(a sa4 6&ao= 2o" a&e ca00ed e, s e, $t as ca00ed *e a&e ca00ed 2o" a&e ca00ed t e2 a&e ca00ed # a&enQt ca00ed 2o" a&enQt ca00ed e, s e, $t asnQt ca00ed *e a&enQt ca00ed 2o" a&enQt ca00ed t e2 a&enQt ca00ed a&e # ca00edO a&e 2o" ca00edO a&e e, s e, $t ca00edO a&e *e ca00edO a&e 2o" ca00edO a&e t e2 ca00edO
1esv"=eni pe"fekt - 5"esent 5e"fect Gontinuous @ense pre6ent perfe,t g0ago0a Gto beG < a&e8 as been= R pre6ent part$c$p g0a&nog g0ago0a # a&e been p0a2$ng 1o" a&e been *or,$ng !p$tn$ ob0$, se pra&$ ,on&er6$(o47 Ha&e # been p0a2$ngO Odr$Hn$ ob0$, se pra&$ doda&an(e4 reH$ GnotG7 # a&e not been p0a2$ng: +ada p$De4o present cont$no"s, Hesto se "potreb0(a&a(" s,raJen$ce7 # a&e been 9 #Q&e been $td: Present Perfect Cont$no"s Tense ,or$st$4o7 da $6ra6$4o radn(" ,o(a (e neda&no $0$ "pra&o 6a&rD$0a: # ob$Hno $4a4o sada $4a4o ne," pos0(ed$c"7 #Q4 t$red beca"se #Q&e been r"nn$ng: past present SSSSS radn(a ,o(a se des$0a neda&no sada $4a4o pos0(ed$c" 9 f"t"re
#Q4 t$red beca"se #Q&e r"nn$ng: <"4oran sa4 (sada) (er sa4 trHao= ) 2 $s t e grass *etO Has $t been ra$n$ngO <6aDto (e tra&a &0aBna (sada)O (e 0$ pada0a ,$DaO= 1o" donQt "nderstand beca"se 2o" a&enQt been 0$sten$ng: <ne ra6"4$(ete (sada), (er n$ste s0"Da0$=:
da $6ra6$4o radn(" radn(" ,o(a (e poHe0a " proD0ost$ $ nasta&0(a se " sadaDn(ost$, " o&o4 s0"Ha(" Hesto se ,or$ste for $ s$nce7 #Q&e been read$ng for t*o o"rs: past present f"t"re
radn(a poHe0a " proD0ost$
nasta&0(a se " sadaDn(ost$
#Q&e been read$ng for t*o o"rs: <H$ta4 &eJ d&a sata $ jo# uvijek "itam= Ho* 0ong a&e 2o" been 0earn$ng Eng0$s O <,o0$,o d"go "H$D eng0es,$O a jo# ga u"i#= )e a&e not been s4o,$ng: <n$s4o p"D$0$, a ni sada ne pu#imo=: +a,o (e ran$(e napo4en"to "6 present perfect cont$n"o"s Hesto ,or$st$4o GforG $ Gs$nceG: For ,or$st$4o ,ada pr$Ha4o o ra6dob0(" &re4ena7 A 4$n"ta, I sed4$ca, >F god$na: A,o to ra6dob0(e seBe do sadaDn(eg tren"t,a "potreb0(a&a4o "6 for perfe,t, a a,o (e to ra6dob0(e 6a&rDeno 4ora4o "potr$(eb$t$ past s$4p0e <preter$t=: Tara asnQt been fee0$ng *e00 for t*o *ee,s: <Tara se ne os(eJa dobro &eJ d&$(e sed4$ce= A0$ Tara d$dnQt fee0 *e00 for t*o *ee,s, and no* s e fee0s *e00: <Tara se n$(e dobro os(eJa0a &eJ d&$(e sed4$ce, a sada se os(eJa dobro=: S$nce ,or$st$4o ,ada 6na4o od ,o(e &re4ens,e taH,e se od&$(a radn(a7 " M sat$, I: (an"ara, " peta,: for per$od &re4ena s$nce od &re4ens,e taH,e
>F 4$n"tes t ree da2s s$. 4ont s a 0ong t$4e e&er $td:
C:;A a4 3onda2 'an"ar2 # 0eft sc oo0 t e beg$nn$ng of t$4e $td:
#Q&e been st"d2$ng for t ree o"rs: <"H$4 &eJ tr$ sata= #Q&e been *atc $ng T% s$nce Ip4: <g0eda4 T% od I sat$ pos0e podne= Tara asnQt been &$s$t$ng "s s$nce 3arc : <Tara nas n$(e pos(et$0a od 3arta= For se 4oBe ,or$st$t$ " s&$4 &re4en$4a, s$nce se ob$Hno ,or$st$ sa4o sa perfect &re4en$4a: to ca00 9 6&at$ # a&e been ca00$ng 2o" a&e been ca00$ng # a&e not been ca00$ng 2o" a&e not been ca00$ng a&e # been ca00$ngO a&e 2o" been ca00$ngO
e, s e, $t as been ca00$ng *e a&e been ca00$ng 2o" a&e been ca00$ng t e2 a&e been ca00$ng
e, s e, $t as not been ca00$ng *e a&e not been ca00$ng 2o" a&e not been ca00$ng t e2 a&e not been ca00$ng
as e, s e, $t been ca00$ngO a&e *e been ca00$ngO a&e 2o" been ca00$ngO a&e t e2 been ca00$ngO
Prolo vrijeme
5"o=lo sv"=eno v"ijeme - 5ast ?imple @ense Da b$ napra&$0$ proD0o s&rDeno &r$(e4e ,or$st$4o $nf$n$t$& $ proD0$ ob0$, <preter$t= g0ago0a: 9 pra&$0n$ g0ago0$ $nf$n$t$& *or, e.p0ode 0$,e preter$t *or,ed e.p0oded 0$,ed past part$c$p *or,ed e.p0oded 0$,ed ProD0$ ob0$, s&$ g0ago0a 6a&rDa&a na 9ed: ProD0$ ob0$, nepra&$0n$ g0ago0a se ne t&or$ po ne,o4 pra&$0" $ "H$ se napa4et:
nepra&$0n$ g0ago0$
go see s$ng
*ent sa* sang
gone seen s"ng
Past part$c$p na4 n$(e potreban pr$ t&orb$ proD0og &re4ena: GraEen(e proD0og s&rDenog &re4ena7 a= pot&rdna reHen$ca7 s"b(e,at R g0a&n$ g0ago0 " proD0o4 ob0$," <preter$t"= # 0$&ed $n t at o"se * en # *as 2o"ng: <B$&$o sa4 " to( ,"J$ ,ada sa4 b$o 40ad= S e p0a2ed bas,etba00 0ast *ee,: <ona (e $gra0a ,oDar," proD0e sed4$ce= b= odr$Hna reHen$ca7 s"b(e,at R preter$t od GdoG R not R $nf$n$t$& g0a&nog g0ago0a He d$dnQt 0$,e t e 4o&$e: <n$(e 4" se dopao f$04= 3ar2 d$d not go to *or, 0ast 3onda2: <3ar2 n$(e ot$D0a na posao proD0og poned(e0(,a= c= "p$tna reHen$ca7 preter$t od GdoGR s"b(e,at R $nf$n$t$& g0a&nog g0ago0a D$d 2o" p0a2 tenn$s 0ast *ee,: <(e s$ 0$ $grao ten$s proD0e sed4$ce= D$d e *atc T% 0ast n$g t: <(e 0$ g0edao T% proD0e sed4$ce= G0ago0 d$d <preter$t od GdoG= " s&$4 0$c$4a $4a $st$ ob0$,: # d$d not go to /ondon: <n$sa4 b$o " /ondon"= 1o" d$d not go to /ondon: He d$d not go to /ondon: $td:
G0ago0 be ne4a " s&$4 0$c$4a $st$ ob0$,, "p$tn" reHen$c" pra&$4o 6a4(eno4 s"b(e,ta $ g0ago0a: #, e, s e, $t *as ere: 9 )as #, e, s e, $t ereO 1o" *ere ere: 9 *ere 2o" ereO A,o g0ago0 6a&rDa&a na s"g0asn$, $spred ,o(eg sto($ ,rata, nag0aDen &o,a0, ,ra(n($ sa4og0asn$, se "d&ostr"Ha&a7 p0an 9 p0anned s,$p X s,$pped +ra(n(e G0G se "&$(e, "d&ostr"Ha&a7 0e&e0 9 0e&e00ed ca00 X ca00ed A,o g0ago0 6a&rDa&a na G92G $spred ,o(eg se na0a6$ s"g0asn$,, ta( se G2G 4$(en(a " G$G7 *orr2 9 *orr$ed cr2 9 cr$ed Past S$4p0e Tense <Preter$te Tense= ,or$st$4o7 a= da se $6ra6$ radn(a ,o(a se des$0a " proD0ost$ $ potp"no 6a&rD$0a pa ne4a n$,a,&e &e6e sa sadaDn(oDJ"7 # *as $n /$&erpoo0 0ast 2ear: <b$o sa4 " /$&erp"0" proD0e god$ne=L b= da se $6ra6$ radn(a ,o(a (e tra(a0a ne,o &r$(e4e " proD0ost$ be6 $,a,&e &e6e sa sadaDn(oDJ"7 )e *ent to sc oo0 * en *e *ere c $0dren: <$D0$ s4o " D,o0" ,ada s4o b$0$ d(eca=L c= ,ada go&or$4o o st&ar$4a ,o(e Be0$4o da se dogode $0$ b$ treba0o da se dogode7 #tQs t$4e t e2 *ere bac,: <&r$(e4e (e da se &rate= # *$s # ad a ne* co4p"ter: <&o0$o b$ da $4a4 no&o a"to= d= " 6a&$sno( reHen$c$ a,o (e " g0a&no( preter$t <s0agan(e &re4ena=7 T e po0$ce4an to0d 4e # dr$&ed to 4"c : <po0$ca(ac 4$ (e re,ao da sa4 pre&$De &o6$o= +ada ,aBe4o ,ada $0$ gd(e se radn(a dogod$0a, 4ora4o ,or$st$t$ past s$4p0e, a ne present perfect: to ca00 X 6&at$ # ca00ed <(a sa4 6&ao= 2o" ca00ed e, s e, $t ca00ed *e ca00ed 2o" ca00ed t e2 ca00ed # d$dnQt ca00 2o" d$dnQt ca00 e, s e, $t d$dnQt ca00 *e d$dnQt ca00 2o" d$dnQt ca00 t e2 d$dnQt ca00 d$d # ca00O d$d 2o" ca00O d$d e, s e, $t ca00O d$d *e ca00O d$d 2o" ca00O d$d t e2 ca00O
5"o=lo t"ajno v"ijeme - @he 5ast Gontinuous @ense proD0o &r$(e4e g0ago0a Gto beG R part$c$p pre6enta g0a&nog g0ago0a
S e *as read$ng: <ona (e H$ta0a= )e *ere p0a2$ng: <4$ s4o $gra0$= Odr$Hn$ ob0$, se pra&$ doda&an(e4 r(eH$ce not7 S e *as not read$ng 9 S e *asnQt read$ng: !p$tn$ ob0$, se pra&$ $n&er6$(o47 )as s e p0a2$ngO )ere *e p0a2$ngO Nes&rDen$ preter$t se "potreb0(a&a7 da se op$De po6ad$na, odnosno da se pred H$taoce posta&$ scena pr$He p$sana " proD0o4 &re4en": Ob$Hno pr$Ha poH$n(e nes&rDen$4 preter$to4, a 6at$4 se nasta&0(a proD0$4 &re4eno4, npr7 G'a4es Bond *as dr$&$ng t ro"g to*n: #t *as ra$n$ng: T e *$nd *as b0o*$ng ard: Nobod2 *as *a0,$ng $n t e streets: S"dden02, Bond sa* t e ,$00er $n a te0ep one bo.:::GL da se op$De radn(a ,o(a (e tra(a0a do tren"t,a ,ada (" (e pre,$n"0a ne,a dr"ga proD0a radn(a7 # *as a&$ng a bea"t$f"0 drea4 * en t e a0ar4 c0oc, rang: <d$&no sa4 san(ao ,ada se a0ar4 og0as$o=L # *as *atc $ng T% * en 2o" te0ep oned: <g0edao sa4 T% ,ada s$ na6&ao= da se $6ra6$ pro4(ena 4$D0(en(a7 # *as go$ng to spend t e da2 at t e beac b"t #Q&e dec$ded to go on an e.c"rs$on $nstead: <4$s0$o sa4 pro&est$ dan na p0aB$ a0$ sa4 od0"H$o ot$J$ na e,s,"r6$("= 6a d&$(e radn(e ,o(e se deDa&a(" $sto&re4eno7 T e c $0dren *ere p0a2$ng * $0 t e$r 4ot ers *ere c att$ng: <d(eca s" se $gra0a do, n($ o&e 4a(,e Ha&r0(a0e= " 6a&$sno( reHen$c$ "4(esto nescrDenog pre6enta a,o (e " g0a&no( reHen$c$ preter$t7
# ,ne* t at e *as ta0,$ng to er abo"t er da"g ter: <6nao sa4 da se sa n(o4 ra6go&ara o n(eno( ,Jer$=: +od g0ago0a ,o($ se ne ,or$ste " tra(no4 ob0$," "potreb0(a&a se ob$Hn$ preter$t VV: to ca00 9 6&at$ # *as ca00$ng: 2o" *as ca00$ng: e, s e, $t *as ca00$ng *e *ere ca00$ng 2o" *ere ca00$ng t e2 *ere ca00$ng # *as not ca00$ng 2o" *ere not ca00$ng e, s e, $t *asnQt ca00$ng *e *erenQt ca00$ng 2o" *erenQt ca00$ng t e2 *erenQt ca00$ng *as # ca00$ngO *ere 2o" ca00$ngO *as e, s e, $t ca00$ngO *ere *e ca00$ngO *ere 2o" ca00$nggO *ere t e2 ca00$ngO
5luskvampe"fekat (davno p"o=lo v"ijeme) - @he 5ast 5e"fect @ense s"b(e,at R s$4p0e past od Gto a&eG R past part$c$p g0a&nog g0ago0a ! odr$Hn$4 reHen$ca4a "bac"(e4o r(eH$c" not $64eE" po4oJnog $ g0a&nog g0ago0a, a "p$tn" reHen$c" pra&$4o 6a4(eno4 s"b(e,ta $ po4oJnog g0ago0a:
Past Perfect Tense <p0"perfe,t= se "potreb0(a&a7 a= da b$ se $6ra6$0a radn(a " proD0ost$ ,o(a se des$0a pr$(e ne,e dr"ge radn(e " proD0ost$, ta,oEer $6raBa&a radn(" 6a ,o(e se pretposta&0(a0o da (e treba0o da se dogod$ " proD0ost$ 9 pr$(e ne,e dr"ge radn(e7 )e ad 0eft o4e before e ca4e: <b$0$ s4o ot$D0$ pr$(e nego Dto (e on doDao= T e tra$n 0eft at Ma4: )e arr$&ed at M:;Aa4: T e tra$n ad 0eft * en *e arr$&ed: <&o6 (e ,ren"o " M sat$: 3$ s4o st$g0$ " M $ ;A: %o6 (e b$o ot$Dao ,ada s4o 4$ st$g0$:= T e tra$n ad 0eft * en *e arr$&ed: past %o6 od0a6$ " M sat$: M M:;A present f"t"re
3$ st$Be4o " M $ ;A: # *as not "ngr2: # ad ("st eaten: <n$sa4 b$o g0adan, "pra&o sa4 b$o (eo= # d$dnQt ,no* * o e *as: # ad ne&er seen $4 before: <n$sa4 6nao ,o (e on, n$sa4 ga n$,ad b$o &$d$o= He sa$d t at e ad seen $4 at t e t eatre: <re,ao (e da ga (e b$o &$d$o ,od po6or$Dta=: ! o&o4 pr$4(er" past perfect (e "potreb0(en " $nd$re,tno4 go&or" "4(esto past s$4p0e " d$re,tno4: b= " 6a&$sn$4 reHen$ca4a "6 after7 He got a eadac e after e ad *as ed $s a$r: <dob$o (e g0a&obo0(" na,on Dto (e oprao ,os"=L

c= $6a $6ra6a7 as $f <,ao da=, $f on02 <,ad b$ bare4= $ *$s <,a4o sreJe da=, past perfecto4 se $6raBa&a neDto Dto n$(e ost&areno " proD0ost$7 # *$s # ad 4et 2o" before: <,a4o sreJe da sa4 te ran$(e sreo= #f on02 2o" ad sent 4e t e S3S: <da s$ 4$ bare4 pos0a0a S3S= He p0a2ed t e bas,etba00 as $f e ad p0a2ed $n NBA: <$grao (e ,oDar," ,ao da (e $grao " NBA= to ca00 9 6&at$ # ad ca00ed 2o" ad ca00ed e, s e, $t ad ca00ed *e ad ca00ed 2o" ad ca00ed t e2 ad ca00ed # ad not ca00ed 2o" ad not ca00ed e, s e, $t ad ca00ed *e ad ca00ed 2o" ad ca00ed t e2 ad ca00ed ad # ca00edO ad 2o" ca00edO ad e, s e, $t ca00edO ad *e ca00edO ad 2o" ca00edO ad t e2 ca00edO
1esv"=eni pluskvampe"fekt - @he 5ast 5e"fect Gontinuous @ense s"b(e,at R s$4p0e past od Gto a&eG R past part$c$p od Gto beG R present part$c$p g0: g0ago0a Odr$Hn$ ob0$, se pra&$ "bac$&an(e4 r(eH$ce not, a "p$tn$ ob0$, $n&er6$(o4 s"b(e,ta $ g0ago0a Gto a&eG:
Past Perfect Cont$n"o"s "potreb0(a&a se da b$ se o6naH$0a radn(a ,o(a (e tra(a0a " proD0ost$ pr$(e ne,e dr"ge proD0e radn(e7 Ra4 started *a$t$ng at Ma4: # arr$&ed at ;;a4: ) en # arr$&ed, Ra4 ad been *a$t$ng for t*o o"rs: Ra4 ad been *a$t$ng for t*o o"rs * en # arr$&ed: past Ra4 (e poHeo sa He,an(e4 " M sat$: M ;; 'a sa4 st$gao " ;; sat$: 'o n *as &er2 t$red: e ad been r"nn$ng: <'o n (e b$o &eo4a "4oran, trHao (e c$(e0e &eHer$= # co"0d s4e00 c$garettes: so4ebod2 ad been s4o,$ng: <os(et$o sa4 c$garete, ne,o (e p"D$o=: Past Perfect Cont$no"s se ta,oEer "potreb0(a&a " $nd$re,tno4 go&or" "4(esto tra(nog ob0$,a proD0og &re4ena <past cont$no"s tense= " d$re,tno4 go&or": D7 Peter sa$d7 GSo4e of 42 fr$ends a&e p0a2$ng at cards a00 n$g t:G <Peter reHe7 GNe,$ 4o($ pr$(ate0($ s" $gra0$ ,arte c$(e0e &eHer$G:= #7 Peter sa$d t at so4e of $s fr$ends ad been p0a2$ng at cards a00 n$g t: to ca00 X 6&at$ # ad been ca00$ng 2o" ad been ca00$ng ad # been ca00$ngO ad 2o" been ca00$ngO ad e, s e, $t ad been e, s e, $t ad been ca00$ng e, s e, $t ad not been ca00$ng ca00$ngO *e ad been ca00$ng *e ad not been ca00$ng ad *e been ca00$ngO 2o" ad been ca00$ng 2o" ad not been ca00$ng ad 2o" been ca00$ngO t e2 ad been ca00$ng t e2 ad not been ca00$ng ad t e2 been ca00$ngO # ad not been ca00$ng 2o" ad not been ca00$ng present f"t"re
Budue vrijeme
5"osto budu6e v"ijeme - >utu" ?imple @ense s"b(e,at R po4oJn$ g0ago0 *$00 R $nf$n$t$& g0a&nog g0ago0a Odr$Hne reHen$ce se pra&e "4etan(e4 r(eH$ce not $64eE" po4oJnog $ g0a&nog g0ago0a, a "p$tne reHen$ce $n&er6$(o4 s"b(e,ta $ po4oJnog g0ago0a: ! pr&o4 0$c" (edn$ne $ 4noB$ne "4(esto g0ago0a *$00, 4oBe se ,or$st$t$ g0ago0 s a00, 4eE"t$4 " 4oderno4 eng0es,o4 *$00 se &$De ,or$st$ od s a007 # s a00 ca00 9 *e s a00 ca00 <(a J" 6&at$ 9 4$ Je4o 6&at$=:
Prosto b"d"Je &r$(e4e se "potreb0(a&a da b$ o6naH$0a radn(a ,o(a Je se des$t$ " b"d"Jnost$: Prostob"d"Je &r$(e4e se naroH$to Hesto "potreb0(a&a pos0e g0ago0a ,o($ o6naHa&a(" oHe,$&an(e, nad" $td:Ta,oEer se ,or$st$ da b$ se $6ra6$0a na4(era, od0",a, pr$(etn(a $0$ obeJan(e: # ope *e *$00 a&e better 0"c, ne.t da2: <nada4 se da Je4o $4at$ &$De sreJe dr"g$ p"t= # e.pect t at e *$00 co4e to4orro*: <oHe,"(e4 da Je on doJ$ s"tra= # *$00 e0p er beca"se s e $s bea"t$f"0: <po4oJ$ J" (o( (er (e 0$(epa= to ca00 9 6&at$ # *$00 ca00 <(a J" 6&at$= 2o" *$00 ca00 e, s e, $t *$00 ca00 *e *$00 ca00 2o" *$00 ca00 t e2 *$00 ca00 # *$00 not ca00 2o" *$00 not ca00 e, s e, $t *$00 not ca00 *e *$00 not ca00 2o" *$00 not ca00 t e2 *$00 not ca00 *$00 # ca00O *$00 2o" ca00O *$00 e, s e, $t ca00O *$00 *e ca00O *$00 2o" ca00O *$00 t e2 ca00O
!udu6e t"ajno v"ijeme - >utu" Gontinuous @ense s"b(e,at R po4oJn$ g: *$00 R po4oJn$ g: be R present part$c$p0e g0a&nog g0ago0a Odr$Hn$ ob0$, se pra&$ "bac$&an(e4 r(eH$ce not $64eE" g0ago0a *$00 $ be, a "p$tn$ ob0$, $n&er6$(o4 s"b(e,ta $ g0ago0a *$00: Tra(no b"d"Je &r$(e4e o6naHa&a radn(" ,o(a Je tra(at$ $6&(esno &r$(e4e " b"d"Jnost$: At @p4 to4orro* $ *$00 be *or,$ng: past present f"t"re @p4 ! @ sata b$J" "sred pos0a: +ada ,or$st$4o b"d"Je tra(no &r$(e4e, naD s0"Da0ac ob$Hno 6na $0$ ra6"4$(e " ,o(e &r$(e4e se radn(a od&$(a: # *$00 be p0a2$ng tenn$s at ;Fa4 to4orro*: <$grat J" ten$s s"tra " ;F sat$= )eQ00 be a&$ng d$nner * en f$04 starts: <&eHerat Je4o ,ada f$04 poHne= Ta,e 2o"r "4bre00a, $t *$00 be ra$n$ng * en 2o" ret"rn: <"64$ ,$Dobran, padat Je ,$Da ,ada se b"deD &raJao= to ca00 9 6&at$ # *$00 be ca00$ng <(a J" 6&at$= 2o" *$00 be ca00$ng e, s e, $t *$00 be ca00$ng *e *$00 be ca00$ng 2o" *$00 be ca00$ng t e2 *$00 be ca00$ng # *onQt be ca00$ng 2o" *onQt be ca00$ng e, s e, $t *onQt be ca00$ng *e *onQt be ca00$ng 2o" *onQt be ca00$ng t e2 *onQt be ca00$ng *$00 # be ca00$ngO *$00 2o" be ca00$ngO *$00 e, s e, $t be ca00$ngO *$00 *e be ca00$ngO *$00 2o" be ca00$ngO *$00 t e2 be ca00$ngO
?loeno budu6e v"ijeme - >utu" 5e"fect @ense

s"b(e,at R po4oJn$ g: *$00 R po4oJn$ g: a&e R past part$c$p g0a&nog g0ago0a Predb"d"Je &r$(e4e $6raBa&a radn(" ,o(a Je se des$t$ pr$(e ne,e dr"ge radn(e " b"d"Jnost$7 T e tra$n *$00 0ea&e t e stat$on at Ma4: 1o" *$00 arr$&e at t e stat$on at M:;Aa4: ) en 2o" arr$&e t e ra$n *$00 a&e 0eft: <%o6 do0a6$ " stan$c" " M sat$: %$ st$Bete " stan$c" " M $ ;A: %o6 Je ot$J$ ,ada &$ st$gnete:= T e tra$n *$00 a&e 0eft * en 2o" arr$&e: past present f"t"re %o6 od0a6$ " M sat$: M M:; A
%$ st$Bete " M $ ;A: O&o &r$(e4e ta,oEer $6raBa&a $ radn(" ,o(a Je se des$t$ $ 6a&rD$t$ do odreEenog &re4ena " b"d"Jnost$7 T e2 *$00 a&e 0eft t e Par0a4ent b2 ;> oQc0oc,: <On$ Je nap"st$t$ par0a4ent do ;> sat$:= to ca00 9 6&at$ # *$00 a&e ca00ed <b"de4 b$o # *$00 not a&e ca00ed 6&ao= 2o" *$00 a&e ca00ed 2o" *$00 not a&e ca00ed e, s e, $t *$00 a&e ca00ed *e *$00 a&e ca00ed 2o" *$00 a&e ca00ed t e2 *$00 a&e ca00ed >utu" 5e"fect Gontinuous s"b(e,at R po4oJn$ g: *$00 R po4oJn$ g: G a&eG R past part$c$p od GbeG R present part$c$p g0a&nog g0ago0a Odr$Hne reHen$ce se pra&e "4etan(e4 r(eH$ce not $64eE" *$00 $ a&e, a "p$tne reHen$ce $n&er6$(o4 s"b(e,ta $ po4oJnog g0ago0a *$00: +ada ,or$st$4o predb"d"Je tra(no &r$(e4e ob$Hno saB$4a4o <contract= s"b(e,at $ po4oJn$ g0ago0 *$007 # *$00 9 #Q00 2o" *$00 9 2o"Q00 $td: +od odr$Hn$ reHen$ca saB$4a4o g0ago0 *$00 $ r(eH$c" not7
*$00 # a&e ca00edO
*$00 2o" a&e ca00edO *$00 e, s e, $t a&e e, s e, $t *$00 not a&e ca00ed ca00edO *e *$00 not a&e ca00ed *$00 *e a&e ca00edO 2o" *$00 not a&e ca00ed *$00 2o" a&e ca00edO t e2 *$00 not a&e ca00ed *$00 t e2 a&e ca00edO
# *$00 not 9 # *onQt 2o" *$00 not 9 2o" *onQt $td: Predb"d"Je tra(no &r$(e4e $6raBa&a radn(" ,o(a tra(e odreEen$ per$od &re4ena do (edne dr"ge b"d"Je radn(e $0$ o6na,e b"d"Jeg &re4ena ,ada o&a pr&a radn(a (oD tra(e: Dr"g$4 reH$4a $6raBa&a radn(" ,o(a Je tra(at$ do odreEenog b"d"Jeg &re4ena $0$ tren"t,a " b"d"Jnost$, a ne " ne,o4 odreEeno4 tren"t," " b"d"Jnost$7 At >F oQc0oc, $n t e e&en$ng $ *$00 a&e been *or,$ng ten o"rs: <do >F sat$ "&eHer (a J" $4at$ 6a sobo4 &eJ ;F sat$ rada=: 5naH$ radn(a poH$n(e " ;F sat$ pr$(e podne, tra(e deset sat$, s&e do >F sat$ "&eHer ,ada (oD tra(e: He *$00 be t$red * en e arr$&es: He *$00 a&e been tra&e00$ng for >@ o"rs: <B$t Je "4oran ,ada st$gne: P"to&at Je &eJ >@ sata:= to ca00 9 6&at$ # *$00 not a&e been ca00$ng 2o" *$00 not a&e been 2o" *$00 a&e been ca00$ng ca00$ng e, s e, $t *$00 a&e been e, s e, $t *$00 not a&e ca00$ng been ca00$ng *e *$00 not a&e been *e *$00 a&e been ca00$ng ca00$ng 2o" *$00 not a&e been 2o" *$00 a&e been ca00$ng ca00$ng t e2 *$00 not a&e been t e2 *$00 a&e been ca00$ng ca00$ng # *$00 a&e been ca00$ng *$00 # a&e been ca00$ngO *$00 2o" a&e been ca00$ngO *$00 e, s e, $t a&e been ca00$ngO *$00 *e a&e been ca00$ngO *$00 2o" a&e been ca00$ngO *$00 t e2 a&e been ca00$ngO
;menice 3 1ouns
#4en$ce s" reH$ ,o($4a neDto $4en"(e4o: Npr7 4an <Ho&(e,=, to*n <grad=, app$ness <sreJa=, 0o&e <0("ba&= $td: #4en$ce d$(e04o na ne,o0$,o &rsta: One 4og" b$t$7
opJe $4en$ce <co44on no"ns=, s0"Be 6a $4eno&an(e s&$ b$Ja $0$ st&ar$ $ste &rste: bo2 <d(eHa,=, co4p"ter <raH"nar=, e2e <o,o= $tdL &0ast$te $4en$ce <proper no"ns=, s0"Be 6a $4eno&an(e po(ed$naHn$ b$Ja, 4(esta $td: 3ar2, /ondon, Ed$nb"rg , Bosn$a, Drea4*ea&er $tdL 6b$rne $4en$ce <co00ect$&e no"ns=, s0"Be 6a o6naHa&an(e s,"pa $0$ 4noDt&a " (edn$n$: tea4 <4o4Had=, s"gar <DeJer=, f0oc, <(ato=, ar42 <&o(s,a= $tdL grad$&ne $4en$ce <4ater$a0 no"ns=, s0"Be o6naHa&an(e t&ar$ $0$ 4ater$(a: 0ead <o0o&o=, 4$0, <40$(e,o=, a$r <6ra,=, $ce <0ed= $td: apstra,tne $4en$ce <abstract no"ns=, o6naH"(" neDto nest&arno, ne,o s&o(st&o $0$ stan(e: fear <stra =, ea0t <6dra&0(e=, t $rst <BeE= $td:
Ta,oEer, $4en$ce d$(e0$4o $ na7 bro($&e $ nebro($&e <Co"ntab0e and !nco"ntab0e no"ns=: 3noB$n" t&ore sa4o opJe $4en$ce: One ob$Hno o6naHa&a(" neDto Dto se 4oBe bro(at$, te $ 6o&e4o bro($&$4 $4en$ca4a7 t*o g$r0s <d&$(e d(e&o(,e=, t ree 4ont s <tr$ 4(eseca= $td: Grad$&ne $ apstra,tne $4en$ce, "6ete " opJe4 s4$s0", se ne 4og" bro(at$: One s" nebro($&e $ ne 4og" se "potreb0(a&at$ " 4noB$n$7 s$0&er <srebro=, t $rst <BeE=, a$r <6ra,= $td: Rod $4en$ca 9 Gender of No"ns 3noB$na $4en$ca 9 P0"ra0 of No"ns PadeB$ $4en$ca 9 Cases of No"ns -od imenica - 2ende" of 1ouns OpJe pra&$0o7 ! eng0es,o4 (e6$," rod $4en$ca n$(e gra4at$H,$ &eJ se odreE"(e pre4a po0", t(: pr$rodan (e: #4ena 4"D,$ b$Ja 4"D,og s" roda <4asc"0$ne=, $4ena Bens,$ 0$ca Bens,og s" roda <fe4$n$ne= $ $4ena B$&$ b$Ja gd(e rod n$(e $6r$H$to pod&"Hen sredn(eg s" roda <ne"ter=: +od B$&$ b$Ja rod ra60$,"(e4o na &$De naH$na7 9 posto(e ra60$H$t$ $6ra6$ 6a 4"D,$ $ Bens,$ rod7 bo2 fat er brot er son "nc0e 9 g$r0 9 4ot er 9 s$ster 9 da"g ter 9 a"nt d(eHa, otac brat s$n "(a, 9 d(e&o(H$ca 9 4a(,a 9 sestra 9 ,J$ 9 tet,a
nep e* ,$ng 4on, orse coc, dra,e gander 9 doda(e4o nasta&,e7 abbot actor co"nt d",e e4peror poet pr$nce negro e$r sorcerer 0$on ero 9 obra6"(" se s0oBen$ce7 4an9ser&ant coc,9sparro* b"009ca0f 4a0e9e0ep ant 0and0ord
9 n$ece 9 q"een 9 n"n 9 4are 9 en 9 d"c, 9 goose
neJa, ,ra0( ,a0"Eer ,on( p$(etao pata, g"sa,
9 neJa,a 9 ,ra0($ca 9 ,a0"Eer$ca 9 ,ob$0a 9 ,o,oD,a 9 pat,a 9 g"s,a
9 abbess 9 actress 9 co"ntess 9 d"c ess 9 e4press 9 poetess 9 pr$ncess 9 negress 9 e$ress 9 sorceress 9 0$oness 9 ero$ne
opat g0"4ac grof &o(&oda car p(esn$, pr$nc crnac nas0(edn$, Harobn(a, 0a& ero(
9 opat$ca 9 g0"4$ca 9 grof$ca 9 &o(&ot,$n(a 9 car$ca 9 p(esn$,$n(a 9 pr$nce6a 9 crn,$n(a 9 nas0(edn$ca 9 Harobn$ca 9 0a&$ca 9 ero$na
9 4a$d9ser&ant 9 en9sparro* 9 co*9ca0f 9 fe4a0e9e0ep ant 9 0and0ad2
s0"ga &rabac ("nac s0on ga6da
9 s0"D,$n(a 9 &rab$ca 9 ("n$ca 9 s0on$ca 9 ga6dar$ca
3noge $4en$ce $4a(" $st$ ob0$, $ " Bens,o4 $ " 4"D,o4 rod"7 p"p$0 fr$end teac er co"s$n <"Hen$,, "Hen$ca= <pr$(ate0(, pr$(ate0($ca= <"H$te0(, "H$te0($ca= <roEa,, rod$ca=
Pone,ad da b$s4o o6naH$0$ rod o&$ $4en$ca doda(e4o o&e reH$7 gent0e4an, 0ad2, 4a0e, fe4a0e, 4an, *o4an7 0ad29teac er <"H$te0($ca=:
Od opJeg pra&$0a posto(e s0(edeJ$ $6"6ec$7

G orseG $ GdogG n$s" sredneg &eJ 4"D,og rodaL GcatG (e Bens,og rodaL Gc $0dG 4oBe b$t$ s&a tr$ rodaL $4en$ce7 boat, s $p, strea4er, 4an9of9*ar, &esse0 n$s" sredn(eg &eJ Bens,og roda $ o6naHa&a(" se sa s eL Bens,og roda s"7 $4ena drBa&a $ 6e4a0(aL
ne,$ apstra,tn$ po(4o&$ <4$saone $4en$ce= ,ao7 &$ctor2, 0$bert2, 4erc2 grace, &$rt"eL Bens,og roda s" $ nat"re, eart $ 4oonL $4en$ce ,o(e $6raBa&a(" (a,a os(eJan(a 4"D,og s" roda7 0o&e, anger, despa$r, fearL 4"D,og roda s" ta,oEer $7 s"n, deat , t$4eL pt$ce, r$be, $nse,t$ s" ob$Hno sredn(eg rodaL
! basna4a B$&ot$n(e s" person$f$c$rane pa s" "&$(e, Bens,og $0$ 4"D,og roda: Enoina imenica - 5lu"al of 1ouns OpJa pra&$0a7 4noB$na $4en$ca obra6"(e se doda&an(e4 nasta&,a G9sG: O&o se GsG $6go&ara,ao naDe G6G $6"6e& ,ada do0a6$ pos0e t&rd$ s"g0asn$,a: Pr$4(er$7 boo, 9 boo,s face 9 faces <,n($ga 9 ,n($ge= <0$ce 9 0$ca=
#4en$ce ,o(e se 6a&Da&a(" na7 9s, 9ss, 9., 9s , 9tc dob$(a(" nasta&a, G9esG, ,o($ se $6go&ara $67 c0ass b"s benc 9 c0asses 9 b"s es 9 benc es ra6red gr4 ,0"pa 9 ra6red$ 9 gr40(e 9 ,0"pe
#4en$ce na G9oG dob$(a(" nasta&a, G9esG a,o se GoG na0a6$ pos0e s"g0asn$,a7 ero potato negro 9 eroes 9 potatoes 9 negroes ero( ,ro4p$r$ crnac 9 ero($ 9 ,ro4p$r$ 9 crnc$
#6"6ec$ od o&og pra&$0a s"7 p$ano canto octa&o 9 p$anos 9 cantos 9 octa&os ,0a&$r sp(e& o,ta&a 9 ,0a&$r$ 9 sp(e&o&$ 9 o,ta&e
#4en$ce na GoG pos0e sa4og0asn$,a dob$(a(" " 4noB$n$ sa4o nasta&a, G9eG7 c"c,oo 9 c"c,oos ,",a&$ca 9 ,",a&$ce
#4en$ce na G2G pos0e s"g0asn$,a 4$(en(a(" G2G " G$G $ dob$(a(" nasta&a, G9esG7 co"ntr2 0ad2 stor2 a0$7 da2 bo2 to2 9 da2s 9 bo2s 9 to2s dan d(eHa, $graH,a 9 dan$ 9 d(eHac$ 9 $graH,e
9 co"ntr$es 9 0ad$es 9 stor$es
6e40(a da4a pr$Ha
9 6e40(e 9 da4e 9 pr$He
#4en$ce na GfG $ GfeG 4$(en(a(" GfG " G&G $ dob$(a(" " 4noB$n$ nasta&a, G9esG7 a0f ca0f ,n$fe *$fe 9 a0&es 9 ca0&es 9 ,n$&es 9 *$&es po0o&$na te0e noB s"pr"ga 9 po0o&$ne 9 te0ad 9 noBe&$ 9 s"pr"ge
#6"6ec$ od o&og pra&$0a s"7 str$fe f$fe staff g"0f 9 str$fes 9 f$fes 9 staffs 9 g"0fs borba s&$ra0a Dtab str"(a 9 borbe 9 s&$ra0e 9 Dtabo&$ 9 str"(e
#4en$ce ,o(e 6a&Da&a(" na G9oofG, G9$efG, G9ffG ne 4$(en(a(" " GfG $ dob$(a(" nasta&a, G9sG7 roof d*arf c $ef c0$ff 9 roofs 9 d*arfs 9 c $efs 9 c0$ffs ,ro& pat"0(a, pog0a&$ca greben 9 ,ro&o&$ 9 pat"0(c$ 9 pog0a&$ce 9 greben$
Ne,e $4en$ce $4a(" " 4noB$n$ nasta&a, G9enG7 o. c $0d 9 o.en 9 c $0dren &o d$(ete 9 &o0o&$ 9 d$(eca
Ne,e $4en$ce obra6"(" 4noB$n" pro4(eno4 osno&nog sa4og0asn$,a7 4an *o4an toot Eng0$s 4an sports4an a0$7 Ro4an Nor4an Ger4an 9 Ro4ans 9 Nor4ans 9 Ger4ans R$40(an$n Nor4an N(e4ac 9 R$40(an$ 9 Nor4an$ 9 N(e4c$ 9 4en 9 *o4en 9 teet 9 Eng0$s 4en 9 sports4en Ho&(e, Bena 6"b Eng0e6 sport$sta 9 0("d$ 9 Bene 9 6"b$ 9 Eng0e6$ 9 sport$st$
Ne,e $4en$ce $4a(" d&a ob0$,a " 4noB$n$ sa ra60$H$t$4 6naHen(e47 brot er c0ot 9 brot ers 9 bret ren 9 c0ot s 9 c0ot es <braJa po ,r&$= <braJa " cr,&eno( organ$6ac$($, dr"Dt&"= <Dtof= <od$(e0o=
/at$ns,e $4en$ce na G9"sG $ G9"4G te grH,e na G9onG $ G9$sG $4a(" " 4noB$n$ ob$Hno s&o( 0at$ns,$ odnosno grH,$ nasta&a,7
rad$"s oas$s
9 rad$$ 9 oases
<po0"preHn$,, po0"preHn$c$= <oa6a, oa6e=
S0oBen$ce obra6"(" 4noB$n" ta,o da se nasta&a, 6a 4noB$n" doda g0a&no( reH$ od ,o(e (e s0oBen$ca sasta&0(ena, t(: od reH$ ,o(a nos$ s4$sao: A,o (e s0oBen$ca sasta&0(ena be6 $4en$ca, onda nasta&a, 6a 4noB$n$" dob$(a pos0(edn(a reH7 0oo,er9on p$c,9poc,et forget94e9not 9 0oo,ers9on 9 p$c,9poc,ets 9 forget94e9nots <g0eda0ac, g0edaoc$= <dBeparoD, dBeparoD$= <ne6abora&a, <c&$(eJe=, ne6abora&c$=
Ne,e s0oBen$ce dob$(a(" ob$0(eB(e 4noB$ne "6 oba d$(e0a reH$7 4anser&ant 9 4enser&ants <s0"ga, s0"ge=
Ne,e se $4en$ce "potreb0(a&a(" sa4o " (edn$n$7 ad&$ce f"rn$t"re $nfor4at$on progress <sa&(et= <na4(eDta(= <oba&(eDten(e= <napreda,=
A,o (e potrebno $6ra6$t$ 4noB$n$", onda se "potr$(eb$ ne,a reH " 4noB$n$7 t*o p$eces of f"rn$t"re <d&a ,o4ada na4(eDta(a=
Ne,e s" $4en$ce po s&o4 ob0$," " (edn$n$, a $4a(" 6naHen(e 4noB$ne7 peop0e 4an,$nd catt0e <0("d$= <Ho&(eHanst&o= <sto,a=
#4en$ca Gne*sG <&$(est= $ G4eansG <sredst&o= $4a(" ob0$, 4noB$n$ a0$ s" " (edn$n$7 * at $s t e ne*s b2 t e 4eans <,a,&e s" &$(est$= <na o&a( naH$n=
3noge $4en$ce se "potreb0(a&a(" sa4o " 4noB$n$7 cards contents po0t$cs 4at e4at$cs <,arte= <sadrB$na= <po0$t$,a= <4ate4at$,a=
Ne,e $4en$ce $4a(" " 4noB$n$ dr"gaH$(e 6naHen(e nego " (edn$n$7 ar4 0etter co4pass dra*er <r",a= <s0o&o= <,o4pas= <f$(o,a= ar4s 0etters co4passes dra*ers <r",e, or"B(e= <,n($Be&nost= <Destar= <don(e gaJe=
5adei imenica - Gases of 1ouns ! eng0es,o4 (e6$," 4og" se $6ra6$t$ s&$ seda4 padeBa ,ao $ " naDe4 (e6$,"7 Pr$4(er7 'edn$na7 ;: pad: A teac er ad a boo,: <ne,$ "H$te0( (e $4ao ,n($g"= >: pad: T e boo, of t e teac er *as b$g: <,n($ga tog "H$te0(a b$0a (e &e0$,a= ?: pad: )e *ent to t e teac er: <ot$D0$ s4o "H$te0("= @: pad: And *e as,ed t e teac er: <$ 6ap$ta0$ s4o "H$te0(a= A: pad: Teac er, $s 2o"r boo, b$gO <"H$te0(", (e 0$ &aDa ,n($ga &e0$,aO= C: pad: After o"r con&ersat$on *$t t e teac er: <pos0e naDeg ra6go&ora sa "H$te0(e4= I: pad: )e ,no* 4ore abo"t t e teac er: <6na4o &$De o "H$te0("= 3noB$na7 ;: pad: So4e teac ers ad boo,s: <ne,$ "H$te0($ $4a0$ s" ,n($ge= >: pad: T e boo,s of t e tec ers *ere b$g: <,n($ge t$ "H$te0(a s" b$0e &e0$,e= T e teac erQs boo,s are a0*a2s b$g: <,n($ge "H$te0(a s" "&$(e, &e0$,e= ?: pad: )e *ent to t e teac ers: <ot$D0$ s4o "H$te0($4a= @: pad: And *e as,ed t e teac ers: <$ 6ap$ta0$ s4o "H$te0(e= A: pad: Teac ers, are 2o"r boo,s b$g: <"H$te0($, (es" 0$ &aDe ,n($ge &e0$,e= C: pad: After t e con&ersat$on *$t t e teac ers: <pos0e ra6go&ora sa "H$te0($4a= I: pad: )e ,no* 4ore abo"t t e teac ers: <6na4o &$De o "H$te0($4a= Pre4a to4e, padeB$ se odreE"(" pre4a 4(est" " reHen$c$ <pr&$ $ Het&rt$=, po4oJ" pr$(ed0oga <dr"g$ padeB po4oJ" pr$(ed0oga GofG $0$ nasta&,o4 ,ad $4a4o pr$s&o(n$ gen$t$&, treJ$ padeB po4oJ" pr$(ed0oga GtoG, Dest$ po4oJ" pr$(ed0oga G*$t G, sed4$ padeB po4oJ$ pr$(ed0oga Gabo"tG=: Pet$ padeB $6raBa&a se $4en$co4 be6 H0ana: Dr"g$ padeB 9 Gen$t$&e ! eng0es,o4 (e6$," dr"g$ padeB se 4oBe $6ra6$t$ na &$De naH$na7 Nor4ans,$4 gen$t$&o4 <Nor4an gen$t$&e= ,o($ se obra6"(e po4oJ" pr$(ed0oga GofG7 t e boo, of t e teac er <"H$te0(e&a ,n($ga=: Sa,sons,$4 gen$t$&o4 <Sa.on gen$t$&e=, ,o($ se (oD 6o&e Gpr$s&o(n$ gen$t$&G <Possess$&e case=: O&a( padeB se obra6"(e ta,o da se $4en$c$ doda nasta&a, 9Qs: teac erQs boo, <"H$te0(e&a ,n($ga=: Sa,sons,$ gen$t$& se obra6"(e nasta&,o4 9Qs na $4en$c" ,o($ se $6go&ara G6G $6a 6&"Hn$ s"g0asn$,a $ sa4og0asn$,a, a GsG $6a be6&"Hn$ s"g0asn$,a: ! (edn$n$ se doda(e 9Qs teac erQs boo, <"H$te0(e&a ,n($ga= PeterQs to2 <Petero&a $graH,a= bo2Qs e2es <d(eHa,o&e oH$= A,o se osobna $4en$ca 6a&rDa&a na 9s, onda doda(e4o sa4o apostrof, a nasta&a, se $6go&ara ,ao G6G7 B"rnQs *or,s <B"rnso&a d(e0a= A,o se $4en$ca 6a&rDa&a na 9s $0$ 9ce ,ao $ $spred reH$ Gsa,eG, doda(e se sa4o apostrof7
for goodnessQ sa,e <6a BoB(" &o0("= for consc$enceQ sa,e <rad$ s4$ren(a sa&(est$=: Osobne $4en$ce 4og" se 6a&rDa&at$ na 9s, pa da $pa, dob$(a(" nasta&a, 9Qs7 St: 'a4esQs Sq"are <trg S&: DBe(4sa= for Dor$sQs sa,e <rad$ Dor$s= 42 bossQs s$ster <sestra 4og ga6de=: S0oBen$ce dob$(a(" nasta&a, 9Qs na ,ra("7 after 42 4ot er9$n90a*Qs 0ea&$ng <pos0e od0as,a 4o(e p"n$ce=: ! 4noB$n$ ,o(a se 6a&rDa&a na 9s doda(e se sa4o apostrof7 42 brot ersQ *$&es <Bene 4o(e braJe=: A,o se $4en$ca ne 6a&rDa&a na 9s " 4noB$n$, onda ona $4a nasta&a, 9Qs7 t e c $0drenQs to2s <d(eH$(e $graH,e= t e 4$ceQs 0egs <4$D$(e noge= *o4anQs r$g t <Bens,a pra&a=:
5"idjevi 3 8djectives
Pr$d(e& (e " eng0es,o4 (e6$," nepro4(en0($&a reH, pa se pre4a to4e pr$d(e&o4 ne 4oBe $6ra6$t$ n$ rod, n$ bro( n$ padeB: Pr$d(e& ob$Hno sto($ $spred $4en$ce: Pr$d(e&$ se d$(e0e na7
0$Hne <proper=, ,o($ se p$D" &e0$,$4 s0o&o47 Bosn$an, Croat$an, Serb$an, Eng0$s , Ger4an, #ta0$anL op$sne <descr$pt$&e=7 2o"ng, bea"t$f"0, greenL ,o0$H$ns,e <q"ant$tat$&e=7 so4e, fe*, 4"c , a00, eno"g L po,a6ne <de4onstrat$&e=7 t e t $s, t at, t ese, t ose, s"c , 2o"nder, t e sa4e, t e orderL neodreEene <$ndef$n$te=7 a, an, an2, one, certa$n, anot erL d$obne <d$str$b"t$&e=7 eac , e&er2, e$t er, ne$t erL pr$s&o(ne <possess$&e=7 42, 2o"r, $s, er, $ts, o"r, t e$rL "p$tne <$nterrogat$&e=7 * at, * $c :
5o"e0enje p"idjeva - Gompa"asion Pr$d(e&$ $4a(" tr$ st"pn(a poreEen(a7 pr&$ st"pan( 9 (edna,ost 9 pos$t$&e dr"g$ st"pan( 9 ne(edna,ost 9 co4parat$&e treJ$ st"pan( 9 nad4oJnost 9 s"per0at$&e: 'edna,ost se $6raBa&a po4oJ" reH$ Gas:::asG $ po6$t$&a pr$d(e&a: He $s as r$c as $s fr$end: <on (e $sto to0$,o bogat ,ao n(ego& pr$(ate0(=: He $s as strong as a orse: <(a, (e ,ao ,on(= +o4parat$&, ,o($4 se $6raBa&a "4an(enost, obra6"(e se po4oJ" reH$ G0ess:::t enG7 He $s 0ess r$c t an $s brot er: <on (e 4an(e bogat od s&og brata= +o4parat$&o4 se $6raBa&a "&eJanost $ obra6"(e se7 9 ,od (ednos0oBn$ $ ne,$ d&os0oBn$ pr$d(e&a doda&an(e4 nasta&,a GerG7 He $s r$c er t an $s fr$end: <on (e bogat$($ od s&og brata=L 9 ,od &$Des0oBn$ pr$d(e&a doda&an(e4 nasta&,a G4oreG $spred pr$d(e&a7 He $s 4ore $ndependent t an $s brot er: <on (e sa4osta0n$($ od s&og brata=L 9 Gs&e &$De $ &$DeG se pre&od$ s&e6o4 GandG ,o(a pret od$ $ do0a6$ pos0e ,o4parat$&a 6a "&eJan(e7 stronger and stronger <s&e (aH$ $ (aH$=: A,o (e pr$d(e& &$Des0oBan, pona&0(a se sa4o pr$0og G4oreG7 4ore and 4ore conte4pt$b0e <s&e &$De o4r6n"t$($=: TreJ$ st"pan( s"per0at$& 4oBe b$t$7
re0at$&n$, ,ada (e poreEen(e $6raBeno pr$d(e&o4 na na(&$De4 $0$ na(n$Be4 stepen": On se pra&$ ,od7 9(ednos0oBn$ $ ne,$ d&os0oBn$ pr$d(e&a ,o($4a pret od$ H0an t e $ doda(e $4 se nasta&a, G9estG7 e $s t e r$c est <on (e na(bogat$($=L 9&$Des0oBn$ pr$d(e&a ,o($4a pret ode reH$ Gt e 4ostG7 e $s t e 4ost $nte00$gent <on (e na(pa4etn$($=L
apso0"tn$ s"per0at$& se pra&$ ,ada se $spred pr$d(e&a sta&$ pr$0og 4ost $0$ &er27 #t $s 4ost tr"e: <to (e &eo4a taHno, to (e pona(&$De taHno=: A,o "4(esto pr$d(e&a sto($ pr$0og &re4ena sadaDn(eg ,o($ $4a "0og" pr$d(e&a, "4(esto &er2 "potreb0(a&a se 4"c $0$ &er2 4"c 7 # a4 4"c ob0$ged to 2o": <&eo4a sa4 &a4 6a &a0an=:
5"avopisna p"avila p"i po"e0enju A,o se pr$d(e& 6a&rDa&a ,rat,$4 sa4og0asn$,o4 $6a ,o(eg do0a6$ s"g0asn$,, ta( se s"g0asn$, "d&ostr"H"(e7 fat9 fatter9 t e fattest <debeo=, b$g9 b$gger9 t e b$ggest <&e0$,=: A,o se pr$d(e& 6a&rDa&a 4",0$4 GeG, na ,o4parat$& $ s"per0at$& doda(" se nasta&c$ G9rG, odnosno G9stG7 f$ne9 f$ner9 t e f$nest <0$(ep=: A,o se pr$d(e& 6a&rDa&a sa s0o&o4 G2G $spred ,o(eg se na0a6$ s"g0asn$, ono se 4$(en(a " G$G7 prett29 prett$er9 t e prett$est <drag=, a0$ gra29 gra2er9 t e gra2est <(er G2G do0a6$ pos0e sa4og0asn$,a, a ne s"g0asn$,a=: PoreEen(e pr$d(e&a po4oJ" nasta&,a G9erG 6a ,o4parat$& $ G9estG 6a s"per0at$& na6$&a se ger4ans,o poreEen(e: Na o&a( naH$n porede se s&$ (ednos0oBn$ pred(e&$ 9 sa $6"6et,o4 s0(edeJ$ 7 ("st, 4ore ("st, t e 4ore ("st r$g t, 4ore r$g t, t e 4ost r$g t: Ger4ans,$4 naH$no4 poreEen(a porede se (oD $ d&os0oBn$ pr$d(e&$ ,o($ se 6a&rDa&a(" na G92G, G9o*G, G9erG $0$ na s$0ab$Hno G0G, ,ao $ pr$d(e& ,o($ $4a(" nag0asa, na dr"go4 s0og"7 prett2, prett$er, t e prett$estL narro*, narro*er, t e narro*estL c0e&er, c0e&erer, t e c0e&erest s$4p0e, s$4p0$er, t e s$4p0$estL po0$te, po0$ter, t e po0$test: PoreEen(e ,o(e se dob$&a doda&an(e4 reH$ G4oreG 6a ,o4parat$& $ Gt e 4ostG 6a s"per0at$& $spred pr$d(e&a na6$&a se ro4ans,o poreEen(e: O&$4 naH$no4 porede se s&$ &$Des0oBn$ pr$d(e&$ ,o($ $4a(" nag0asa, na pr&o4 s0og", ,ao $ pr$d(e&$ ,o($ se 6a&Da&a(" na G9edG $ G9$ngG7 fa4o"s, 4ore fa4o"s, t e 4ost fa4o"sL 0earned, 4ore 0earned, t e 4ost 0earnedL bea"t$f"0, 4ore bea"t$f"0, t e 4ost bea"t$f"0: 4nog$ d&os0oBn$ pr$d(e&$ 4og" se pored$t$ na oba naH$na: Ta,&$ s" pr$d(e&$7 co44on, cr"e0, p0easant, q"$et, c eerf"0, andso4e $td:
1ep"avilna kompa"acija p"idjeva - ;""egula" compa"asion Nepra&$0no se porede s0(edeJ$ pr$d(e&$7 Pos$t$&e Co4parat$&e S"per0at$&e
good <dobar= bad <0oD= e&$0 <6ao= $00 <bo0estan= 4"c <4nogo= 4an2 <4nogo= 0$tt0e <4a0en= 0ate <,asan= pnear <b0$6a,= po0d <star= far <da0e,o=
better *orse
t e best t e *orst
4ore 0ess 0ater <,asn$($= 0atter <da0($ po red"= nearer o0der e0der fart er <prostorno da0($= f"rt er <da0($ po red"=
t t t t t t t t t t
e 4ost e 0east e 0atest <na(no&$($= e 0ast <pos0(edn($= e nearest <na(b0$B$= e ne.t <s0(edeJ$, do= e o0dest e e0dest e fart est e f"rt est
+o4parat$& $ s"per0at$& s0oBen$ pr$d(e&a7 ,ada s0oBen$ pr$d(e&$ poH$n(" (ednos0oBn$ pr$d(e&o4 onda nasta&,e 6a ,o4parat$& $ s"per0at$& dob$(a (ednos0oBn$ pr$d(e&7 # ne&er sa* a faster sa$0$ng s $p: <n$,ad n$sa4 &$d$o brBeg (edren(a,a= # ne&er sa* a *orse 0oo,$ng 4an: <n$,ad n$sa4 &$d$o Ho&(e,a ,o($ 0oD$(e $6g0eda=
5"ijedlozi 3 5"epositions
Pr$(ed0o6$ " eng0es,o4 (e6$," $4a(" posebn" &aBnost (er padeB$ ne4a(" s&o(e nasta&,e: Pr$(ed0o6$ se d$(e0e na7 a= pr$(ed0oge 6a 4(esto7 at <", na, ,od, pr$=, to <", ,a, pre4a=, $n <"=, $nto <"=, on <na=, bet*een <$64eE"=, $n front of <$spred=, before <$spred=, abo&e <$6nad=, be $nd <$6a=, "nder <$spod= $ drL b= pr$(ed0o6$ 6a &r$(e4e7 before <pr$(e=, after <pos0e=, s$nce <od=, on <"= $ drL c= pr$(ed0o6$ 6a oH"&an(e por$(e,0a, "6ro,a, c$0(a7 fro4 <od=, b2 <od=, t ro"g <po4oJ"=, to*ards <pre4a=L d= pr$(ed0o6$ 6a sredst&a7 b2 <od, po4oJ"=, $n <"=, *$t <s, sa=, *$t o"t <be6=: Pr$(ed0o6$ 4og" b$t$ s0oBen$, t(: sasta&0(en$ s" od &$De reH$7 $nto <"=, "pon <na=, *$t $n <"=, o"ts$de <nap"0("=, t ro"g o"t <s,ro6=: Pos0e pr$(ed0oga "&$(e, s0$(ed$ G$4en$caG, a n$,ad g0ago0: Pod G$4en$caG 4$s0$4o na7 $4en$ce <dog, 4one2, o"se, 0o&e=L 0$Hne $4en$ce <Sara(e&o, 5agreb, Beograd, Ed$n, 3ar2=L 6a4(en$ce <2o", $4, "s=L gr"pne $4en$ce <42 f$rst (ob, 2o"r b0"e boo,=L ger"nd <s*$44$ng=: PoDto pos0e pr$(ed0oga ne 4oBe $J$ g0ago0, a a,o to Be0$4o onda 4ora4o ,or$st$t$ G9$ngG ob0$, ,o($ (e "st&ar$ ger"nd $0$ g0ago0s,a $4en$ca: s"b(e,at R g0ago0 T e food $s S e 0$&es 3ar2 $s 0oo,$ng T e 0etter $s Pasca0 $s "sed S e $snQt "sed # ate !potreba ne,$ g0a&n$ pr$(ed0oga7 of 9 e $s a fr$end of 4$ne <on (e 4o( pr$(ate0(= * at are 2o" t $n,$ng ofO <o He4" 4$s0$teO= fro4 9 * ere d$d 2o" ca4e fro4O <oda,0e steO= * o4 d$d 2o" get t $s boo, fro4O <od ,oga ste dob$0$ o&" ,n($g"= # trans0ated t $s fro4 Eng0$s $nto Bosn$an <pre&eo sa4 to sa eng0es,og na bosans,$= to 9 # get $nto 42 off$ce e&er2 4orn$ng <s&a,o ("tro $de4 " ,ance0ar$("= *e *ent to see $4 <poD0$ s4o da ga pos(et$4o= # *ant to te00 2o" t e tr"t <Be0$4 da &a4 ,aBe4 $st$n"=
pr$(ed0og on $n for "nder to to before
G$4en$caG t e tab0e: 'apan: 2o": 2o"r b0"e boo,: Eng0$s peop0e: *or,$ng: co4$ng:
at 9 t e fa4$02 $s at d$nner <porod$ca r"Ha= s e $s at t e dress4a,erQs <ona (e ,od ,ro(aH$ce= e $s stand$ng at t e door <on sto($ ,od &rata= $n 9 # 0$&e $n %$so,o <B$&$4 " %$so,o4= 42 4one2 $s $n 42 poc,et <4o( no&ac (e " dBep"= #Q00 be bac, $n a 4$n"te <&raJa4 se 6a 4$n"t= $nto 9 e ca4e $nto t e roo4 <"Dao (e " sob"= # p"t t e 4one2 $nto 42 poc,et <sta&$o sa4 no&ac " dBep= abo"t 9 * at are 2o" ta0,$ng abo"tO <o He4" pr$Hate= s e *a0,ed abo"t t e o"se < oda0a (e po ,"J$= $tQs abo"t se&en oQc0oc, <o,o seda4 (e sat$= # *as abo"t to go o4e * en s e ca4e <"pra&o sa4 t$o da ode4 ,ad (e ona doD0a= s$nce 9 # a&enQt seen 2o" s$nce 0ast Fr$da2 <n$sa4 &as &$d(eo od proD0og pet,a= for 9 # a&enQt seen 2o" for ages <n$sa4 &as &$d(eo od oda&no= # *a$ted for an o"r <He,ao sa4 (edan sat= # d$d $t for 2o" <to sa4 6a &as "H$n$o= e.cept 9 t ere *as no one at t e conference e.cept t e pres$dent <n$,o se4 preds(edn$,a n$(e b$o na ,onferenc$($= bet*een 9 * at $s bet*een 2o" and er <Dta (e $64eE" tebe $ n(e= t ere $s great d$fference bet*een *ords and deeds <&e0$,a (e ra60$,a $64eE" reH$ $ d(e0a= a4ong 9 2o" *$00 f$nd so4e $nterest$ng g$r0s a4ong t $s st"dents <naJ$ Jete $nteresantne d(e&o(,e 4eE" o&$4 st"dent$ca4a= before 9 s e stood before t e door *a$t$ng <sta(a0a (e pred &rat$4a $ He,a0a= ca4e before e$g t oQc0oc, <doE$ pr$(e osa4= be2ond 9 t $s $s be2ond 42 "nderstand$ng <to ne 4og" da s &at$4= $s o"se stands be2ond t at road <n(ego&a ,"Ja se na0a6$ $6nad o&og p"ta= *$t o"t 9 # s a00 be 0one02 *$t o"t 2o" <b$t J" "sa40(en be6 &as= s e 0eft *$t o"t sa2$ng good9b2e <ot$D0a (e be6 6bogo4= to*ards 9 t e2 ca4e to t e o"se <pr$D0$ s" ,"J$= "nt$0 9 # s a00 *a$t "nt$0 da2 co4e <He,at J" do, on$ doE"= t$00 9 # a&e been *a$t$ng for 2o" t$00 no* <s&e do sada sa4 &as He,ao= *$t 9 *$00 2o" ta,e 4e *$t 2o" < oJete 0$ 4e po&est$ sa sobo4= t e proposa0 *as appro&ed *$t great 4a(or$t2 <pr$(ed0og (e pr$ &aJen &e0$,o4 &eJ$no4= # cannot re4a$n *$t $4 an2 0onger <ne 4og" &$De ostat$ s n($4= e c"t $4se0f *$t a ,n$fe <pos(e,ao se noBe4= regard$ng 9 * at a&e 2o" done regard$ng t $s reportO <Dta ste "H$n$0$ " &e6$ sa o&$4
$6&(eDta(e4= Pored o&$ pr$(ed0oga " eng0es,o4 (e6$," $4a4o $ t6&: pr$(ed0oBne fra6e <prepos$t$ona0 frases=7 $n sp$te of <"pr,os= $n front of <$spred= accord$ng to <pre4a= beca"se of <6bog= on acco"nt of <rad$= b2 4eans of <po4oJ"= T ere *as a poo0 $n front of $s o"se: <pred n(ego&o4 ,"Jo4 se na0a6$o ba6en= T $s $s not tr"t $n sp$te of * at e as sa$d: <to n$(e $st$na "pr,os to4e Dto (e on re,ao=
5"ilozi 3 8dve"bs
Pr$0o6$ s" reH$ ,o(e pob0$Be o6naH"(" g0ago0e, pr$d(e&e $0$ dr"ge pr$0oge7
"6 g0ago07 'o n spea,s 0o"d02: <'o n pr$Ha g0asno= S e ne&er s4o,es: <ona n$,ad ne p"D$= "6 pr$d(e&7 He $s rea002 andso4e: <on (e st&arno 6godan= S e $s 0ess bea"t$f"00 t an er s$ster: <ona (e 4an(e 0$(epa nego n(ena sestra= "6 pr$0og7 S e dr$&es $ncred$b02 s0o*02: <ona &o6$ ne&(ero&atno sporo= T ere $s tr"02 q"$et02: <ta4o (e 6a$sta t$ o=
3eE"t$4, pred o&$ f"n,c$(a pr$0o6$ $4a(" $ dr"ge f"n,c$(e, on$ 4og"7
$64(en$t$ s4$sao reHen$ce7 Ob&$o"s02 $ canQt ,no* e&er2t $ng: <oH$to, ne 4og" s&e 6nat$= $64(en$t$ pr$(ed0oBn" fra6"7 #tQs $44ed$ate02 $ns$de t e door: <to (e od4a $6a &rata=
Po s&o4 sasta&" pr$0o6$ se " eng0es,o4 (e6$," d$(e0e na7 proste, $6&edene $ s0oBene:

Prost$ pr$0o6$ s"7 no* <sada=, t en <tada=, fast <br6o=, 0o"d <g0asno=, r$g t <pra&o= $ dr: #6&eden$ pr$0o6$ s" on$ ,o($ se obra6"(" od pr$d(e&a nasta&,o4 G02G7 bea"t$f"0 9 bea"t$f"002 <0$(ep 9 0$(epo= bad 9 bad02 <0oD 9 0oDe= $td: S0oBen$ pr$0o6$ s"7 a great dea0 <4nogo=, at 0east <bar=, at present <sada=, at 0ast <na(6ad= $td:
Po s&o4 6naHen(" pr$0o6$ se d$(e0e na7
pr$0oge 6a &r$(e4e7 a0*a2s <"&$(e,=, e&er <$,ad=, ne&er <n$,ad=, se0do4 <r$(et,o=, often <Hesto=, soon <"s,oro=, so4et$4es <pone,ad=, ear02 <rano=, 0ate <,asno= $ dr: pr$0oge 6a 4(esto7 ere <o&d(e=, t ere <ta4o=, $n <"=, o"t <$6=, near <b0$6"=, far <da0e,o=, do*n <do0e=, "p <gore= $ dr: pr$0oge 6a ,o0$H$n"7 4ore <&$De=, no 4ore <ne &$De=, 4ost <na(&$De=, 0$tt0e <4a0o=, 4an2 <4nog$=, 0ess <4an(e= $ dr: pr$0oge 6a naH$n7 o* <,a,o=, as <,ao=, so <ta,o=, q"$c,02 <br6o=, * 2 <6aDto=, tr"02 <6a$sta=, q"$et02 <4$rno=, ard02 <(ed&a=, "sef"002 <,or$sno=, app$02 <sretno= $ dr: Pr$0o6$ 6a naH$n se ob$Hno t&ore doda&an(e4 nasta&,a G902G na pr$d(e&: pr$0o6$ st"pn(a7 &er2 <&r0o=, too <pre&$De=, eno"g <do&o0(no=, q"$te <sas&$4= $ dr:
5o"e0enje p"iloga Pr$0o6$ obra6"(" pr&$ $ dr"g$ st"pan( poreEen(a na s0edeJe naH$ne7
d&os0oBn$ $ &$Des0oBn$ pr$0o6$, ,ao $ pr$0o6$ sa nasta&,o4 G02G porede se na ta( naH$n Dto se 6a ,o4parat$& $spred pr$0oga doda(e reH G4oreG, a 6a s"per0at$& reH G4ostG: bea"t$f"002 9 4ore bea"t$f"002 9 4ost bea"t$f"002 <0$(epo 9 0(epDe:::=L (ednos0oBn$ pr$0o6$ <,ao $ pr$0o6$ often $ ear02= obra6"(" ,o4parat$& nasta&,o4 GerG, a s"per0at$& nasta&,o4 GestG7 0ong 9 0onger 9 0ongest <d"go 9 d"Be:::=L
Nepra&$0no se porede s0(edeJ$ pr$0o6$7 *e00 <dobro= bad02 <0oDe= 4"c <4nogo= 0$tt0e <4a0o= near <b0$6"= far <da0e,o= 0ate <,asno= 9 better 9 *orse 9 4ore 9 0ess 9 nearer 9 fart er, f"rt er 9 0ater 9 best 9 *orst 9 4ost 9 0east 9 nearest, ne.t 9 fart est, f"rt est 9 0atest, 0ast
#naHe, " poreEen(" pr$0oga &aBe s&a osta0a pra&$0a ,o(a se pr$4(en("(" $ na pr$d(e&e: ! eng0es,o4 (e6$," $4a &$De pr$d(e&a ,o($ se "potreb0(a&a(" $ ,ao pr$0o6$7 c eap <(eft$n= dear <drag, s,"p= fa$r <0$(ep, pra&$0an= fa0se <0aBan= ard <teBa,= $g <&$so,= 0o"d <g0asan= 0o* <n$6a,= near <b0$6a,= r$g t <pra&= s ort <,rata,= *$de <D$ro,= 9 to se00 c eap 9 to b"2 dear 9 to cop2 fa$r 9 to p0a2 fa0se 9 to *or, ard 9 to c arge $g 9 to spea, 0o"d 9 to spea, 0o"d 9 to dra* near 9 to s$ng r$g t 9 to stop s ort 9 *$de open <proda&at$ (eft$no= <,"p$t$ s,"po= <prep$sat$ H$sto= <&arat$ " $gr$= <naporno rad$t$= <prop$sat$ &$so,e c$(ene= <go&or$t$ g0asno= <go&or$t$ t$ o= <pr$b0$B$t$ se= <rad$t$ ,a,o treba= <$6nenada stat$= <D$ro,o ot&oren=
Napo4ena7 ,ada o&$ pr$0o6$ dob$(" pr$0oD,$ nasta&a, G02G, on$ Hesto 4$(en(a(" s4$sao7 ard <teBa,, naporan= 9 ard02 <(ed&a=, near <b0$6a,= 9 near02 <s,oro=: Pr$0og 4oBe $4at$ tr$ po0oBa(a " reHen$c$7
na poHet," <pr$(e s"b(e,ta=7 No* *e *$00 st"d2 ad&erbs: <sada Je4o "H$t$ pr$0oge= " sred$n$ <$64eE" s"b(e,ta $ g0a&nog g0ago0a=7 )e often st"d2 ad&erbs: <4$ Hesto "H$4o pr$0oge= na ,ra(" <$6a g0a&nog g0ago0a $0$ ob(e,ta=7 )e st"d2 ad&erbs caref"002: <4$ paB0($&o "H$4o pr$0oge=
5"efiksi 3 5"efixes
Pref$,s$ ,o($ se na(HeDJe "potreb0(a&a("7 "n d$s $00 $4 $n $r non 9 "n*$se, "n*e00 9 d$sagree, d$sbe0$&e 9 $00$terate 9 $4poss$b0e 9 $nd$rect 9 $rrat$ona0 9 non9stop
Osta0$ pref$,s$7 a be de d$s en e. fore o"t $nter 4$s post pre pro re o&er s"b 9 as ore 9 be0o&ed 9 defend 9 d$sar4 9 en0arge 9 e.p0a$n 9 foregro"nd 9 o"t0$ne 9 $nternat$ona0 9 4$s"ndrerstood 9 post9*are 9 prepare 9 protect 9 refor4 9 o&er0oad 9 s"b4ar$ne
?ufiksi 3 ?ufixes
S"f$,s$ 6a obra6o&an(e $4en$ca7 s"f$,s$ ,o($ o6naHa&a(" nac$ona0nost, pr$padnost odreEeno( gr"p$ 0("d$ $0$ pred4eta, ,o($ &rDe radn(" $0$ ,o($ s" pred4et radn(e7 9$an 9$c$an, 9ar$an, 9or$an 9er, 9or, 9$st 9ant, 9ent <Bosn$an= <opt$c$an, 0$brar$an, $stor$an= <reader, cond"ctor, dent$st= <ass$stant, st"dent=
s"f$,s$ ,o($ o6naHa&a(" apstra,tnost, ,&a0$tet, "s0o&, stan(e, procese, na",e, pred4ete, de4$n"t$&e, 4(esto7 9ance, 9ence 9 ood 9$a 9$c, 9$cs 9age 9$on 9$ng 9t$on 9ss$on 9s$on 9$s4 94ent 9ness 9s $p 9s"re 9t"re 9$t2 92 S"f$,s$ 6a obra6o&an(e pr$d(e&a7 9ab0e, 9$b0e 9a0 9c$a0 9$c, 9$ca0 9ant, 9ent 9ate 9$an 9$&e 9f"0 90ess 902 9o"s, 9$o"s 92 9so4e 90$,e 9t , 9d <cons$derab0e, f0e.$b0e= <eq"a0, f$na0= <soc$a0= <econo4$c, p 2s$ca0= <d$stant, $ndependent= <$44ed$ate= <Bosn$an= <effect$&e= < opef"0= < e0p0ess= <fr$end02= <fa4o"s, &ar$o"s= <read2, g0oo42= <t$reso4e= <c $0d0$,e= <s$.t , t $rd=
<d$stance, sentence= <ne$g bor ood= <Bosn$a, Croat$a, Serb$a= <stat$st$cs= <&$00age= <"n$on= <f$g t$ng= <constr"ct$on= <sess$on= <d$&$s$on= <rac$s4= <doc"4ent= < app$ness= <fr$ends $p= <4eas"re= <f"rn$t"re= <rap$d$t2= <co"ntr2=
9$s 9en 9ern 9*ard S"f$,s$ 6a obra6o&an(e g0ago0a7 9ate 9ed 9en 9f2, 9$f2 92 9p02 9$6e 9$ng 9er 9$s 9e0 90e S"f$,s$ 6a obra6o&an(e pr$0oga7 902 9s$de 9*ards 9*$se 9*ard
<g$r0$s = <go0den= <so"t ern= <nort *ard=
<d$ctate= <tra$ned= <dar,en= <4agn$f2= <occ"p2= <s"pp02= <4ec an$6e= <0$&$ng= <g0$tter= <f"rn$s = <sn$&e0= <crac,0e=
<s0o*02= <$ns$de= <$n*ards= <0$,e*$se= <for*ard=
Jzvici 3 ;nte"jections
!6&$c$ 4og" $6raBa&at$7

H"Een(e7 a S e S * atS strangeS $4poss$b0eS ea&ensS $ndeedS <6a$sta= bo07 a S o S oS a0asS a0ac,S a 4eS *oe to 4eS <(ao 4en$= 4erc2 to 4eS <ne, 4$ se nebo s4$0"(e= radost7 a S o (o2S a, aS "rraS "66aS odobra&an(e7 r$g tS bra&oS c eer "pS < rabro= *e00 doneS obraJan(e paBn(e7 be o0dS 0oS seeS o00aS e0pS ar,S <H"(= o0dS # sa2S attent$onS *a$tS co4e onS ear, earS * atQs t e 4atterS pr$(etn("7 go a*a2S get a*a2S <g"b$te se= be*areS <pa6$te= offS offS <g"b$te se= po6dra&7 good94orn$ngS <dobro ("tro=, good9afternoonS <dobar dan= good9e&en$ngS good9n$g tS *e0co4eS fare*e00S <6bogo4= a$0S <6dra&o=
4eznici 3 Gonjunctions
Pre4a f"n,c$($ " reHen$c$ &e6n$c$ se d$(e0e na7

dop"ns,e <coord$nat$&e=7 and <$=, b"t <a0$=, or <$0$=, 2et <$pa,= $ dr: 6a&$sne <s"bord$nat$&e=7 t at <da=, $f <a,o=, * en <,ada=, t o"g <$a,o= $ dr:
G0a&n$ &e6n$c$ $ n($ o&a "potreba7 before 9 )e sa* $4 before e 0eft $s off$ce: <&$d(e0$ s4o ga pr$(e nego Dto (e nap"st$o "red= s$nce 9 #t *as a 0ong t$4e s$nce *e 4et: <oda&no se n$s4o &$d(e0$= "nt$0, t$00 9 )e a00 *a$ted "nt$0 t e ra$n stopped: <s&$ s4o He,a0$ do, ,$Da n$(e presta0a= as soon as 9 As soon as e ca4e *e ca00ed $s fat er: <H$4 (e doDao po6&a0$ s4o n(ego&og oca= as *e00 as 9 He d$d $t as *e00 as e co"0d: <on (e to "H$n$o ona,o ,a,o (e on 4ogao= as 0ong as 9 1o" 4a2 ,eep t $s boo, as 0ong as 2o" *ant: <4oBete 6adrBat$ o&" ,n($g" ,o0$,o god Be0$te= e$t er:::or 9 E$t er 2o" or 2o"r brot er 4"st go: <$0$ &$ $0$ &aD brat 4orate $J$= ne$t er:::nor 9 Ne$t er e or $s s$ster ,ne* t $s 0esson: <n$ on n$ n(ego&a sestra n$s" 6na0$ o&" 0e,c$("= bot :::and 9 Bot 2o" and # t $n, so: <obo(e 4$s0$4o ta,o= "n0ess 9 # a4 not go$ng to do t $s "n0ess $t $s necessar2: <neJ" to da "rad$4 a,o n$(e potrebno= $n order to 9 He ca4e $n order to ear ne*s: <doDao (e da b$ H"o &$(est= as 4"c as 9 # a&e read as 4"c # ad t$4e: <H$tao sa4 ono0$,o ,o0$,o sa4 $4ao &re4ena= t o"g <a0t o"g = 9 He ,no*s t at # *as r$g t, a0t o"g <on 6na da sa4 b$o " pra&" $a,o on to ne b$ pr$6nao= e *o"0dnQt ad4$t $t:
* et er 9 # donQt ,no* * et er to go or not: <ne 6na4 da 0$ da $de4 $0$ ne= beca"se 9 # donQt 0$,e $t beca"se $tQs too t$reso4e: <ne &o0$4 to (er (e $s"&$De 6a4orno=
Kamjenice 3 5"onouns
! eng0es,o4 (e6$," 6a4(en$ce se d$(e0e na7 /$Hne 6a4(en$ce 9 Persona0 prono"ns Pr$s&o(ne 6a4(en$ce 9 Possess$&e prono"ns Po&ratne 6a4(en$ce 9 Ref0e.$&e prono"ns Po,a6ne 6a4(en$ce 9 De4onstrat$&e prono"ns !p$tne 6a4(en$ce 9 #nterrogat$&e prono"ns Re0at$&ne 6a4(en$ce 9 Re0at$&e prono"ns D$obne 6a4(en$ce 9 D$str$b"t$&e prono"ns NeodreEene 6a4(en$ce 9 #ndef$n$te prono"ns <ine zamjenice - 5e"sonal 5"onouns /$Hne 6a4(en$ce $4a(" d&a ob0$,a7 a= " pr&o4 padeB"7 # <(a=, 2o" <t$=, e9 s e9 $t <on9ona9ono= " (edn$n$, *e <4$=, 2o" <&$= $ t e2 <on$9one9ona= " 4noB$n$L b= " Het&rto4 padeB"7 4e <4ene=, 2o" <tebe=, $49 er9 $t <n(ega9n("9n(ega= " (edn$n$ $ "s <nas=, 2o" <&as=, t e4 <n($ = " 4noB$n$: Dr"g$ padeB ,od 0$Hn$ $4en$ca pra&$ se po4oJ" pr$(ed0oga GofG, treJ$ po4oJ" GtoG $ Dest$ po4oJ" *$t s ob0$,o4 Het&rtog padeBa7 of 4e, to 4e, *$t 4e, of 2o", to 2o", *$t 2o": Pos0e g0ago0a7 to te00 <,a6at$=, to g$&e <dat$=, to br$ng <don$(et$=, to t ro* <bac$t$=, to send <pos0at$=, to se00 <prodat$=, to *r$te <p$sat$=, to read <H$tat$= $ (oD ne,$ , pr$(ed0og GtoG se $6osta&0(a a,o do0a6$ pr$(e ob(e,ta, a0$ a,o do0a6$ pos0e ob(e,ta pr$(ed0og GtoG se ne $6osta&0(a7 # ga&e $4 t e boo, <dao sa4 4" ,n($g"= # ga&e t e boo, to $4 < dao sa4 4" ,n($g"=: +od g0ago0a Gto sa2G <reJ$= pr$(ed0og GtoG se 4ora p$sat$, b$0o da sto($ $spred $0$ $6a ob(e,ta7 # sa$d not $ng to $4: <n$sa4 4" n$Dta re,ao= # sa$d to $4 not $ng: <n$sa4 4" n$Dta re,ao= Zet&rt$ padeB 0$Hne 6a4(en$ce 6a pr&o 0$ce "potreb0(a&a se "4(esto pr&og padeBa " ob$Hno4 s&a,odne&no4 eng0es,o47 ) o $s t ereO 93e: <,o (e ta4oO 9'a= ) o $s spea,$ngO 9 3e <,o go&or$O= Zet&rt$ padeB 0$Hne 6a4(en$ce se ta,oEer "potreb0(a&a "4(esto pr&og padeBa " poreEen(" $6a reH$ Gt anG7 He $s ta00er t an 4e: <&$D$ (e od 4ene= 5a4(en$ca G$tG 4oBe se "potr$(eb$t$ $ ,ao be60$Hna 6a4(en$ca, ,o(a se ne odnos$ n$ na 0$ce n$ na st&ar7
#t $s a co0d da2, $snQt $tO < 0adan (e dan, 6ar ne= #t see4s to 4e t at *e s a00 a&e ra$n: <$6g0eda 4$ da Je4o $4at$ ,$D"= 5a4(en$ca G$tG se ta,oEer 4oBe "potr$(eb$t$ da se "&ede s"b(e,at reHen$ce7 #t *as not d$ff$c"0t to "nderstand $4: <n$(e b$0o teD,o ra6"4(et$ ga= #t $s on02 42 brot er * o $s ere $n t$4e: <sa4o (e 4o( brat doDao na &r$(e4e= 5a4(en$ce G*eG $ Gt e2G se Hesto "potreb0(a&a(" ,ao neodreEene 6a4(en$ce $ $4a(" 6naHen(e neodreEene 6a4(en$ce GoneG: ! to4 s0"Ha(" pre&ode se sa 0("d$ <"opJe=: +ad "potr$(eb$4o 6a4(en$c" G*eG, ",0("H"(e4o 0$ce ,o(e go&or$, a ,ad "potr$(eb$4o 6a4(en$c" Gt e2G, onda ne ",0("H"(e4o7 )e are not go$ng to as, 2o" to go: <neJe4o traB$t$ od &as da $dete= T e2 sa2 t at t e acc$dent *as $ne&$tab0e: <,aB" da (e nesretan s0"Ha( b$o ne$6b(eBan= ! ob$Hno4 go&or" se " o&a,&$4 s0"Ha(e&$4a 4oBe "potr$(eb$t$ $ 6a4(en$ca G2o"G7 1o" are not s"pposed to ,no* e&er2t $ng: <ne 4oBe se pretposta&$t$ da s&e 6nate= 5"isvojne zamjenice - 5ossessive 5"onouns Pr$s&o(ne 6a4(en$ce s"7 4$ne <4o(,a,e=, 2o"rs <t&o(,a,e=, $s <n(ego&=, ers <n(en=, $ts <n(ego&= " (edn$n$L o"rs <naD,a,e=, 2o"rs <&aD,a,e=, t e$rs <n($ o&,a,e= " 4noB$n$: Pr$s&o(ne 6a4(en$ce s0"Be 6a odgo&or na p$tan(e H$($, H$(a, H$(e7 ) ose at $s t $sO #t $s 4$ne: <H$($ (e o&o DeD$rO 4o( (e= Pr$s&o(ne 6a4(en$ce "potreb0(a&a(" se ta,oEer " naroH$t$4 $6ra6$4a ,o($ pra&e d&ostr",$ padeB7 a fr$end of 4$ne <4o( pr$(ate0(= +ad se 6a4(en$ca Be0$ nag0as$t$, 4oBe se "4(esto pr$s&o(ne 6a4(en$ce G4$neG, "potr$(eb$t$ G42 o*nG7 T $s boo, $s 42 o*n: <o&o (e 4o(a &0ast$ta ,n($ga= Do, se pr$s&o(n$ pr$d(e&$ "potreb0(a&a(" sa4o "6 $4en$ce, pr$s&o(ne 6a4(en$ce "potreb0(a&a(" se sa4osta0no7 t $s boo, $s 42 o*n <o&o (e 4o(a ,n($ga= 9 pr$s: pr$d(e&L and * ere $s 2o"rs <a gd(e (e &aDa= 9 pr$s&: 6a4(en$ca: 5ov"atne zamjenice - -eflexive 5"onouns Po&ratne 6a4(en$ce s"7 42se0f <(a sa4, 0$Hno (a=, 2o"rse0f <t$ sa4, t$ 0$Hno=, $4se0f <on sa4=, erse0f <ona sa4a=, $tse0f <ono sa4o= 6a (edn$n", o"rse0&es <4$ sa4$=, 2o"rse0&es <&$ sa4$=, t e4se0&es <on$ sa4$= 6a 4noB$n":
GOneQs se0fG $0$ Gonese0fG (e neodreEen$ ob0$, $ "potreb0(a&a se ,ad (e ob(e,at " reHen$c$ GoneG $0$ ,ad (e g0ago0 " reHen$c$ be60$Han7 to *as oneQs face <oprat$ neH$(e 0$ce=, to dress oneQs se0f <ob"J$ se= Po&ratna 6a4(en$ca 4oBe se "potr$(eb$t$ $ " $6ra6$4a ,ao7 Gb2 42se0fG <sa4=7 # d$d $t b2 42se0f <sa4 sa4 to "H$n$o, be6 $H$(e po4oJ$=, $0$ " $6ra6"7 as for 42se0f <Dto se 4ene t$He=: 5a4(en$ce 6a $st$can(e <e4p as$6$ng prono"ns= $4a(" $st$ ob0$, ,ao $ po&ratne 6a4(en$ce $ "potreb0(a&a(" se da se " reHen$c$ $sta,ne pred4et $0$ ob(e,t7 He $4se0f d$d t $s ero$c deed: <0$Hno on (e "H$n$o to ero(s,o d(e0o=: 5okazne zamjenice - .emonst"ative p"onouns Po,a6ne 6a4(en$ce s"7 t $s <o&a(, o&a, o&o= 6a b0$Be pred4ete $0$ 0$ca " (edn$n$L t ese <o&$, o&e, o&a= 6a b0$Be pred4ete $0$ 0$ca " 4noB$n$L t at <ona(, ona, ono= 6a da0(e pred4ete " 4noB$n$L 6at$4 s"c <ta,a&, a, o= $ t e sa4e <$st$=L t e for4er <preEaDn($, ran$($=, t e 0atter <6adn($, da0($ po red"=L one $ ones: Po,a6ne 6a4(en$ce t $s $ t at 4og" b$t$ sa4osta0ne sa4o " apstra,tno4 6naHen("7 T $s $s not tr"e: <to n$(e $st$na=: S"c $ t e sa4e $4a(" $st$ ob0$, " 4noB$n$7 S"c $s 42 op$n$on, s"c are $s *ords: <ta,&o (e 4o(e 4$D0(en(e, ta,&e s" n(ego&e reH$= t e sa4e to 2o" <ta,oEer $ &a4a=: 5a4(en$ca Gt e sa4eG 4oBe se po(aHat$ sa Gt e &er2 sa4eG <baD ta( $st$=: Jpitne zamjenice - ;nte""ogative 5"onouns !p$tne 6a4(en$ce s"7 * o, * at $ * $c : Pro4(ena 6a4(en$ce G* oG7 ;: pad: * o <,o= >: pad: * ose <H$($, ,o(ega= ?: pad: to * o4 <,o4e= @: pad: * o4 <,oga= A: pad: *$t * o4 <s ,$4= Pro4(ena 6a4(en$ce G* atG7 ;: pad: * at <Dta= >: pad: of * at <Hega= ?: pad: to * at <He4"=
@: pad: * at <Dta= A: pad: *$t * at <H$4e= Pro4(ena 6a4(en$ce G* $c G7 ;: pad: * $c <,o($= >: pad: of * $c <,o(ega= ?: pad: to * $c <,o(e4"= @: pad: * $c <,o(ega= A: pad: *$t * $c <s ,o($4= G) atG se "potreb0(a&a sa4o 6a st&ar$ 7 * at do 2o" *ant <Dta oJete=, * at $s t $s 4ade of <od Hega (e o&o napra&0(eno=: G) oG se "potreb0(a&a sa4o 6a 0$ca7 * o 0$&es $n 2o"r o"se <,o B$&$ " &aDo( ,"J$=, * o4 do 2o" see <,oga &$d$te=: G) $c G se "potreb0(a&a $ 6a 0$ca $ st&ar$ ,ada (e " p$tan(" $6bor7 * $c of t ese t*o boo,s $s 2o"rs <,o(a od o&e d&$(e ,n($ge (e &aDa=, * $c of t ese g$r0s $s 2o"r s$ster <,o(a od o&$ d(e&o(a,a (e &aDa sestra=: A,o se $6a G* $c G $ G* atG na0a6$ $4en$ca, onda s" to pr$d(e&$ <* $c 9 ,o($L * at 9 ,a,a&=7 * $c 4an $s 2o"r brot er <,o($ od o&$ 0("d$ (e &aD brat=, * at co0o"r $s 2o"r bag <,o(e (e bo(e &aDa torba=: !p$tne se 6a4(en$ce 4og" ,o4b$no&at$ sa Ge&erG $0$ Gsoe&erG rad$ $st$can(a7 * oe&er, * ate&er, * $c e&erL * osoe&er, * atsoe&er, * $c soe&er: A,o s" G* oG $ G* atG pred4et$ " reHen$c$, onda g0ago0 n$(e " "p$tno4 ob0$,"7 * o spea,s ere <,o o&d(e go&or$= * at co4es after spr$ng <Dta do0a6$ pos0e pro0(eJa=: -elativne zamjenice - -elative p"onouns Re0at$&ne 6a4(en$ce s"7 * o, * at, * $c , t at, as, b"t: G) oG se "potreb0(a&a 6a 0$ca7 s e 0$&es *$t er da"g ter * o $s a teac er <ona B$&$ sa s&o(o4 ,Jer,o4 ,o(a (e "H$te0($ca=, # sa* t e 4an to * o4 2o" *ere ta0,$ng <&$d(eo sa4 Ho&(e,a sa ,o($4 ste ra6go&ara0$=L G) o4G se 4oBe $6osta&$t$7 t e (o"rna0$st # 4et at t e conference 0eft for #ta02 <no&$nar ,oga sa4 sreo na ,onferenc$($ otp"to&ao (e 6a #ta0$("=:
G) oseG se odnos$ na 0$ca, B$&ot$n(e $ st&ar$7 t $s $s t e *o4an $n * ose o"se *e 0$&e <to (e Bena " H$(o( ,"J$ 4$ B$&$4o=, # sa* t e dog * ose 0eg *as bro,en <&$d(eo sa4 psa H$(a noga (e b$0a s0o40(ena=: GOf * o4G $ Gof * $c G do0a6e pos0e reH$ na ,o(e se odnose7 a *r$ter t e fa4e of * o4 $s great as d$ed <(edan p$sac, H$(a (e s0a&a &e0$,a, "4ro (e=: G) $c G se odnos$ na st&ar$ $ na B$&ot$n(e7 t e o"se $n * $c # 0$&e $s $n s4a00 street <,"Ja " ,o(o( B$&$4 na0a6$ se " 4a0o( "0$c$=: G) $c G se 4oBe odnos$t$ $ na c$(e0" reHen$c"7 *e ca4e o4e b2 car * $c *as great f"n <&rat$0$ s4o se ,o0$4a Dto (e b$0o &r0o 6aba&no=: G) $c G se 4oBe $6osta&$t$ ,ad (e ob(e,t " Het&rto4 padeB"7 Peter 0ost t e *atc s"pr"ga=: $s *$fe ad g$&en $4 <Peter (e $6g"b$o sat ,o($ 4" (e po,0on$0a
GT atG se odnos$ na 0$ca, B$&ot$n(e $ st&ar$7 t e bo2 t at s o*ed 2o" t e *a2 $s 42 brot er <d(eHa, ,o($ &a4 (e po,a6ao p"t (e 4o( brat=, t e boo, t at 2o" are read$ng $s $nterest$ng <,n($ga ,o(" H$tate (e 6an$40($&a=: +ad (e Gt atG pred4et odnosne reHen$ce 4oBe se $6osta&$t$7 t e 4an 2o" 4et $s 42 fat er <Ho&(e, ,oga ste sre0$ (e 4o( otac=: GT atG se "potreb0(a&a "4(esto G* oG $0$ G* $c G $ to7
pos0e s"per0at$&a pr$d(e&a7 t $s $s 4ost bea"t$f"0 p$ct"re t at # a&e e&er seen <to (e na(0(epDa s0$,a ,o(" sa4 $,ad &$d(eo=L pos0e redn$ bro(e&a7 t $s $s t e f$rst boo, t at # a&e read *$t rea0 $nterest <to (e pr&a ,n($ga ,o(" sa4 proH$tao sa st&arn$4 6an$4an(e4=L 9 pos0e reH$7 a00, e&er2t $ng, an2t $ng, not $ng, so4et $ng, so4e, an2, none, 4"c , 0$tt0e, on02, &er27 t ere $s 4"c t at 4"st be done <$4a 4nogo toga Dto se 4ora "rad$t$=:
G) atG ,ao odnosna 6a4(en$ca 6naH$ Gono DtoG7 te00 4e * at 2o" *ant to ,no* <,aB$te 4$ Dta Be0$te 6nat$=, # ,no* * at 2o" 4ean <6na4 Dta 4$s0$te=: Re0at$&na 6a4(en$ca GasG "potreb0(a&a se 6a 0$ca, B$&ot$n(e $ st&ar$ $ do0a6$ pos0e Gsa4eG $ Gs"c G7 bread *as g$&en to s"c as *ere 4ost "ngr2 < 0(eb (e dat on$4a ,o($ s" b$0$ na(g0adn$($=:
GB"tG ,ao re0at$&na 6a4(en$ca odnos$ se na $4ena 0$ca, B$&ot$n(a $ st&ar$, a "potreb0(a&a se sa4o $6a negac$(e7 t ere $s no 4an ere b"t 0o&es $s co"ntr2 <ne4a o&d(e Ho&(e,a ,o($ ne &o0$ s&o(" 6e40("=: Re0at$&ne 6a4(en$ce se 4og" po(aHat$ reH$4a Ge&erG $0$ Gsoe&erG7 * ate&er t e2 do, t e2 are not r$g t <Dta b$0o da H$ne, n$s" " pra&"=: .iobne zamjenice - .ist"ibutive 5"onouns D$obne 6a4(en$ce s"7 eac , eac ot er, e$t er, ne$t er: Eac se odnos$ na 0$ca, B$&ot$n(e $ st&ar$: 5naH$ s&a,$ od d&o($ce $0$ &$De n($ "6et$ posebno: G0ago0 (e "&$(e, " (edn$n$7 eac s o*s $s o*n card <s&a,$ po,a6"(e s&o(" ,art"=: Eac ot er $4a "6a(a4no 6naHen(e <(edan dr"goga, (edan dr"go4e $td:=7 good fr$ends a0*a2s e0p eac ot er <dobr$ pr$(ate0($ "&$(e, po4aB" (edan dr"goga=: !4(esto Geac ot erG 4oBe se "potr$(eb$t$ Gone anot erG7 t e2 e0p one anot er <on$ po4aB" (edan dr"goga=: GE$t erG $ Gne$t erG "potreb0(a&a(" se 6a 0$ca, B$&ot$n(e $ st&ar$, a 6naHe (edan $0$ dr"g$ <n$ (edan n$ dr"g$= od d&o($ce7 e$t er of t ese t*o p"p$0s *$00 read t e stor2 proper02 <$ (edan $ dr"g$ "Hen$, proH$tat Je pr$H" ,a,o treba=: GE$t erG $ Gne$t erG s" ta,oEer $ &e6n$c$ $ " to4 s0"Ha(" "potreb0(a&a(" se sa GorG $0$ GnorG7 e$t er 2o" or 2o"r fat er s o"0d pa2 t $s 4one2 <$0$ &$ $0$ &aD otac 4orat Je p0at$t$ ta( no&ac=: 1eod"e0ene zamjenice - ;ndefinite 5"onouns Sa4osta0no $ pr$d(e&s,$ "potreb0(a&a(" se s0edeJe neodreEene 6a4(en$ce7 a00 fe* a fe* 0$tt0e a 0$tt0e 4an2, 4"c so4e, an2 ot er anot er one se&era0 bot c$o, s&$ 4a0o neDto, ne,o0$,o 4a0o neDto 4a0o 4nogo ne,$, neDto, ne,o0$,o dr"g$ <(edan= dr"g$ oba $ o&a( $ ona( ne,$ ne,o0$,o
Sa4o pr$d(e&s,$ "potreb0(a&a(" se7 e&er2 no 4an2 a s&a,$ <a,o 6naH$ c(e0$n"= n$,o 4nog$
Sa4o sa4osta0no se "potreb0(a&a("7 ot ers so4et $ng, an2t $ng so4ebod2 so4eone an2bod2 an2one e&er2bod2 e&er2one e&er2t $ng nobod2 no one none not $ng dr"g$ neDto ne,o ne,o ne,o, b$0o ,o ne,o, b$0o ,o s&a,o s&a,o s&e n$,o n$,o n$,o n$Dta
NeodreEena 6a4(en$ca Ga00G "potreb0(a&a se7 a= sa4osta0no7 a00 *$00 co4e <s&e Je doJ$=, a00 $s 0ost <s&e (e $6g"b0(eno=L b= pr$d(e&s,$7 a00 ope *as 0ost <s&a (e nada b$0a $6g"b0(ena=: GA00G 6naH$ c(e0$n": G0ago0 sto($ " (edn$n$ $0$ 4noB$n$7 a00 $s correct <s&e (e taHno=, t e o"se $s e4pt2, a00 a&e gone <,"Ja (e pra6na, s&$ s" ot$D0$=: GSo4eG $ Gan2G "potreb0(a&a(" se 6a 0$ca, B$&ot$n(e $ st&ar$: 3og" se "potr$(eb$t$ " (edn$n$ $0$ 4noB$n$: GSo4eG o6naHa&a d$o ,o($ (e "6et $6 c(e0$ne, $6&(estan bro(, ,o0$H$n" $0$ stepen: GAn2G $4a neodreEeno 6naHen(e, do, (e Gso4eG $pa, ogran$Hen7 # a4 s ort of 4one2 b"t # t $n, # can spare so4e <ne4a4 no&aca a0$ 4$s0$4 da 4og" neDto od&o($t$=L t ere are 4an2 $nterest$ng boo,s ere $ a4 go$ng to ta,e so4e <o&d(e $4a 4nogo 6an$40($&$ ,n($ga, "6et J" ne,e=L 4an2 peop0e are sa$d to a&e arr$&ed b"t # st$00 cannot see an2 <,aB" da (e 4nogo s&$(eta st$g0o, a0$ (a (oD "&$(e, n$,og ne &$d$4=: GBot G se "potreb0(a&a 6a 0$ca, B$&ot$n(e $ st&ar$: G0ago0 (e "&$(e, " 4noB$n$7 bot ca4e to see 4e <obo(e s" doD0$ da 4e &$de=L t*o art$sts a&e e. $b$ted t e$r pa$nt$ngsL *or,s of bot are of great &a0"e <d&a s0$,ara s" $60aga0$ s&o(e s0$,e, rado&$ obo($ce s" od &e0$,e &r$(ednost$=: G3"c G se "potreb0(a&a ,ada (e " p$tan(" &e0$,a ,o0$H$na: !potreb0(a&a se sa4o " (edn$n$ <,o0e,t$&no=7
4"c
as been sa$d, b"t $n &a$n <4nogo (e b$0o reHeno, a0$ "6a0"d=:
G3an2G se "potreb0(a&a 6a neodreEen$ bro( 0$ca, B$&ot$n(a $ st&ar$: G0ago0 (e sa4o " 4noB$n$7 4an2 *$00 co4e, and st$00 4ore *$00 0ea&e <4nog$ Je doJ$, a0$ (oD &$De n($ Je ot$J$=: S&e Dto (e reHeno 6a G4"c G $ G4an2G &aB$ 6a n($ o&e ,o4parat$&e $ s"per0at$&e <4ore $ 4ost=: GNobod2G $ Gno oneG 6naHe $sto $ "potreb0(a&a(" se sa4o " (edn$n$ " s4$s0"7 n$,o, n$(edna osoba, n$(edno 0$ce7 nobod2 as co4e at a00 <n$,o n$(e do0a6$o "opJe=, $n t $s *or, # ad nobod2Qs ass$stance <" o&o4 pos0" n$,o 4$ n$(e po4ogao=: GNot $ngG se "potreb0(a&a sa4o " (edn$n$ " s4$s0" Gno t $ngG <n$Dta=7 not $ng as been sa$d abo"t t $s <n$Dta n$(e reHeno o to4e=: GOneG se "potreb0(a&a 6a 0$ca " (edn$n$: 5naH$ ne,o neodreEeno 0$ce7 one ne&er ,no*s * at *$00 appen to one <n$,ad se ne 6na, Dta Je se Ho&(e," dogod$t$=: GOt ersG (e 6a4(en$ca ,o(a se "potreb0(a&a 6a 0$ca, B$&ot$n(e $ st&ar$ $ (a&0(a se sa4o " 4noB$n$7 # s"ggested to go, ot ers sa$d # s o"0d sta2 <pred0oB$o sa4 da ode4, dr"g$ s" re,0$ da ostane4=: GAnot erG se "potreb0(a&a 6a 0$ca, B$&ot$n(e $ st&ar$ $ (a&0(a se sa4o " (edn$n$7 one ca4e at once, anot er after so4e 4$n"tes <(edan (e st$gao od4a , dr"g$ pos0e ne,o0$,o 4$n"ta=:
.i"ektni i indi"ektni govo" - .i"ect and ;ndi"ect ?peech

A,o pona&0(a4o neH$(e reH$ taHno ona,o ,a,o $ (e ne,o re,ao to (e d$re,tn$ go&or <"pra&n$ go&or, D$rect speec =, npr7 On 4$ (e re,ao7 GPoDa0($ 4$ ,n($g"G: A a,o $6&(eDta&a4o ono Dto (e ne,o re,ao onda ,or$st$4o $nd$re,tn$ go&or <ne"pra&n$ go&or, #nd$rect Speec or Reported Speec =, npr7 On 4$ (e re,ao da 4" donese4 ,n($g": #nd$re,tan go&or se "&od$ reH$4a ,ao Dto s"7 e sa$d <on reHe= e as,ed <"n "p$ta= *e enq"$red <6ap$ta0$ s4o= s e ordered <ona 6apo&$(ed$= *e be0$e&ed <&(ero&as4o= # rep0$ed <odgo&or$ = # ans*ered <odgo&or$ = $ s0: Pr$ pret&aran(" d$re,tnog " $nd$re,tan go&or treba poDt$&at$ pra&$0a o s0agan(" &re4ena7
s&a &re4ena " $nd$re,tno4 ob0$," se 4ora(" 6a4$(en$t$ odgo&ara("J$4 proD0$4 ob0$c$4a 9 pre4a pra&$0$4a o s0agan(" &re4ena7 D$re,tn$ go&or Present S$4p0e Past S$4p0e Present Perfect F"t"r S$4p0e #4perat$& #nd$re,tn$ go&or Past S$4p0e Past Perfect F"t"re Perfect #nf$n$t$&
s&e reH$ ,o(e o6naHa&a(" b0$6$n" 4ora(" se 6a4$(en$t$ reH$4a ,o(a o6naHa&a(" "da0(enostL Pre4a o&$4 pra&$0$4a7 a4 do s a00 *$00 a&e, as can 4a2 4"st t $s t ese ere no* toda2 to4orro* 2esterda2 0ast n$g t posta(e G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G *as d$d s o"0d *o"0d ad co"0d 4$g t ad to t at t ose t ere t en t at da2 t e ne.t da2 t e da2 before t e n$g t before
D7 He sa$d7 G# do not "nderstand t $s 0etter:G <On reHe7 G'a ne ra6"4$(e4 o&o p$s4oG= #7 He sa$d t at e d$dnQt "nderstand t $s 0etter: <on reHe da ne ra6"4$(e to p$s4o= D7 S e sa$d7 G# a4 go$ng to co4e soon aga$n:G <Ona reHe7 GDoJ$ J" "s,oro pono&oG:= #7 S e sa$d t at s e *as go$ng to co4e soon aga$n: <ona reJe da Je "s,oro pono&o doJ$=
a,o se " $nd$re,tno4 go&or" saopJa&a t"Ee p$tan(e, onda (e potrebno pored po4en"t$ pra&$0a obrat$t$ paBn(" (oD $ na s0(edeJe7
9"4(esto g0ago0a Gsa2G "potr$(eb$Je4o g0ago0 Gas,GL 9a,o p$tan(e ne sadrB$ n$,a,&" "p$tn" reH <,ao Dto s" * at, o*, * en $td:=, onda p$tan(e " $nd$re,tno4 go&or" 4ora poHet$ sa G$fG $0$ G* et erG: Pr$4(er$7 D7 S e sa$d to er brot er7 G) at are 2o" do$ngOG <ona reHe s&o4 brat"7 GPta rad$DOG= #7 S e as,ed er brot er * at e *as do$ng: <ona "p$ta s&og brata Dta rad$= D7 T e2 as,ed 4e7 GDo 2o" spea, Span$s :G <6ap$ta0$ s" 4e7 GDa 0$ go&or$te Ppans,$OG= #7 T e2 as,ed 4e * et er # spea, Span$s : <6ap$ta0$ s" 4e da 0$ go&or$4 Dpans,$=
da b$ se " $nd$re,tno4 go&or" $6ra6$0a 6apo&$(ed, "potreb0(a&a se $nf$n$t$& $ "&od$ g0ago0 Gte00G7
D7 Fat er sa$d to $s son7 GBe caref"0 of 2o"rse0f:G <otac reHe s$n"7 GPa6$ seG=: #7 Fat er to0d $s son to be caref"0 of $4se0f: <otac reHe s&o4 s$n" da se pa6$=:
5isanje velikih slova - C"iting of capital lette"s

! eng0es,o4 (e6$," ,or$st$4o &e0$,a s0o&a da b$ $sta,n"0$ &aBne reH$: %e0$,a s0o&a s" d$o gra4at$,e ,o($ "&$(e, s0$(ed$ s&o(a pra&$0a, ne posto($ 0$sta $6"6eta,a ,o(" treba 6apa4t$t$, Dto o0a,Da&a "Hen(e o&og (e6$,a: S&e Dto trebate (e7 9 na"H$t$ pra&$0a 9 s0$(ed$t$ pra&$0a 3eE"t$4, ,od $nternet ,or$sn$,a, na ra6n$4 re,0a4a, graf$t$4a $td: &$d(et Jete odst"pan(a od o&$ pra&$0a, Dto s&a,a,o ne 6naH$ 4$(en(an(e $st$ : %eo4a (e b$tno $spra&no p$sat$ a,o Be0$te da H$ta0ac $4a &$so,o 4$D0(en(e o &a4a: Pr&o s0o&o reHen$ca se p$De &e0$,$4 s0o&o4:

Ce sa* t e acc$dent fro4 t e d$stance: @ e q"$c, bro*n fo. ("4ped o&er t e 0a62 dog:
/$Hna 6a4(en$ca ; <(a= se "&$(e, p$De &e0$,o4 s0o&o4, na b$0o ,o(e4 4(est" " reHen$c$:

; 0$,e orror f$04s: 3ar2 and ; *ent to t e beac toget er:
Pored o&$ s0"Ha(e&a, &e0$,$4 s0o&o4 p$De4o7 9 $4ena 0("d$ $ 4(esta7

5eter ?"san !osn$a L"p$ter
9 t$t"0e7

Er F$nnegan Ers Edge*are Es 'o nson .r 'acobs Ea(or F$ng0eton t e .$rector 2enera0
9 dan$, 4(esec$, pra6n$c$7

Eonda2 >r$da2 L"02 .ece4ber -a4adan G r$st4as
9 nac$(e $ reg$on$, (e6$c$, re0$g$(e $ etn$H,e s,"p$ne7

a 2er4an car t e ?cand$na&$an co"ntr$es S e spea,s -"ss$an and G $nese a E"s0$4 c0er$c t e 8bor$g$na0 peop0e
9 na6$&$ ,n($ga, 4aga6$na, f$04o&a, p(esa4a $td:

Car and 5eace -o00$ng ?tone t e 1e* ?tates4an G$t$6en Fane ?ta$r*a2 to Aea&en t e Eo"se @rap
9 pr&o s0o&o $nd$re,tnog <ne"pra&nog= go&ora 4ora poHet$ &e0$,$4 s0o&o47

T e pres$dent sa$d7 G8s, not * at 2o"r co"ntr2 can do for 2o":G GC oQs been s0eep$ng $n 42 bedOG Pappa Bear cr$ed:
Na $nternet", " 4a$0o&$4a, p$san(e c$(e0og te,sta &e0$,$4 s0o&$4a se s4atra ,ao &$,an(e: 3eE"t$4, $6b(ega&a(te p$san(e &e0$,$4 s0o&$4a, (er (e ta,a& te,st (a,o teD,o H$tat$: 5aDtoO NaDe oH$ s" pr$0agoEene da H$ta(" $ raspo6na&a(" reH$ pre4a n($ o&o4 ob0$,": Ta( ob0$, odreE"(e bro( s0o&a <d"B$na reH$= $ &$s$na s0o&a " reH$4a: +ada H$ta4o, ne pog0eda4o "st&ar$ s&a,o s0o&o, &eJ prepo6na4o ob0$, reH$: A0$, a,o (e H$ta& te,st p$san &e0$,$4 s0o&$4a teD,o (e $ naporno ga H$tat$ (er s&e reH$ $4a(" $st$ ob0$,, ob0$, pra&o"gaon$,a:
O%A' TE+ST SE Z#TA 3NOGO SPOR#'E 5ATO PTO 'E P#SAN %E/#+#3 S/O%#3A: Z#TAOC! O%OG TE+STA 'E NAPORNO # DOSADNO Z#TAT# 5ATO #5B'EGA%A'TE +OR#PTEN'E %E/#+#H S/O%A: A+O 3ORATE O%A+O NAP#P#TE ! TE+ST! 'EDN!, DO D%#'E REZ# A+O [E/#TE DA NEPTO NAG/AS#TE:
Knaci inte"punkcije 3 5unctuation

TaH,a 9 T e f"00 stop or per$od 5are6 9 T e co44a D&otaH,a 9 T e co0on TaH,a96are6 9 T e se4$co0on !p$tn$, 9 T e q"est$on 4ar, @aka - @he full stop o" pe"iod 9 TaH," sta&0(a4o na ,ra( reHen$ce7
S e $s s0eep$ng. <ona spa&a= # *as $n Eng0and. <b$o sa4 " Eng0es,o(=
9 TaH," ,or$st$4o " s,raJen$ca4a, a,o 6adn(e s0o&o s,raJen$ce n$(e $sto ,ao $ ,od s,raJene reH$7

Co. <co4pan2 9 ,o4pan$(a= etc. <et cetera 9 $ ta,o da0(e=
9 TaH," ne ,or$st$4o ,od s,raJen$ca ,od ,o($ (e 6adn(e s0o&o $sto ,ao ,od s,raJene reH$7

/td </$4$ted= 3anc ester !td <!n$ted= St <Sa$nt=
O&a pra&$0a o s,raJen$ca4a ne s0$(ede s&$ $ pone,ad predsta&0(a p$tan(e st$0a: 3eE"t$4, prepor"H"(e se da b"dete dos0$(edn$, a,o od0"H$te p$sat$ taH," pos0e /td: $ s0$Hn$ pr$4(era, p$D$te (e " c$(e0o4 te,st": Ka"ez - @he comma 5are6 se ,or$st$ da pr$ $6d&a(an(" po(ed$n$ reH$, fra6a $ ,0a"6a " reHen$c$: 9 +or$st$4o ga da ra6d&o($4o tr$ $0$ &$De reH$ pr$ nabra(an(": 5are6 pr$(e 6adn(e reH$ se ne 4ora p$sat$:
'o n p0a2ed andba00 oc,e2 and footba00 $n $g sc oo0: <'o n (e $grao " r",o4et, o,e( $ nogo4et " D,o0$=
9 5are6 ra6d&a(a d&a $0$ &$De pr$d(e&a, ,o($ do0a6e (edan 6a dr"g$4, a,o on$ 4og" 6a4$(en$t$ 4(esta a da se ne pro4$(en$ 6naHen(e reHen$ce7
T e s"nn2 coo0 da2 *as perfect for 02$ng $n t e dar, green grass: <s"nHano, top0o &r$(e4e (e b$0o od0$Hno 6a $60eBa&an(e na ta4no96e0eno( tra&$=
Pr$4(et$te, da $64eE" Gdar,G $ GgreenG ne4a 6are6a, (er o&$ pr$d(e&$ ne 4og" 6a4$(en$t$ 4(esta: Tra&a n$(e G6e0enaG $ Gta4naG, ona (e Gta4no 6e0enaG: 9 5are6 ra6d&a(a "&odn$ po6dra& <greet$ng or sa0"tat$on= od por",e, te se ,or$st$ " potp$s" pos0e reH$7 1o"rs tr"02, 1o"rs s$ncer02, Best *$s es $td:
Dear 'ane 4essage 4essage 4essage Best *$s es 'ac, Bro*n
9 5are6 ra6d&a(a p$tan(e <q"est$on tag= od ostat,a reHen$ce7
1o" 0oc,ed t e car d$dnQt 2o"O <6a,0("Hao s$ a"to, 6ar neO=

9 5are6 $6a ,o(eg do0a6$ dop"ns,$ &e6n$, <coord$nat$&e con("nct$on7 and, b"t, or, for, nor, 2et, so= ra6d&a(a d&$(e ne6a&$sne ,0a"6e7
Ron *ore co*bo2 boots and 'eff *ore tenn$s s oes: <Ron (e nos$o ,a"bo(s,e H$64e, a 'eff (e nos$o ten$s$ce=
9 +ada 6a&$sna do0a6$ $spred ne6a&$sne ,0a"6e od&a(a4o (e 6are6o47
) en t e 4eet$ng *as o&er t e refres 4ent co44$ttee ser&ed coffee and ca,e before e&er2one *ent o4e: <,ada (e sastana, b$o 6a&rDen, osob0(e (e pos0"B$0o ,af" $ ,o0aH pr$(e nego s" s&$ ot$D0$ do4a=
Pr$4(et$te da ne4a 6are6a $64eE" GcoffeeG $ Gca,eG, 6ato Dto 6a&$sna ,0a"6a do0a6$ pos0e ne6a&$sne ,0a"6e: 9 5are6o4 se od&a(a "&odna fra6a, te $6ra6 "baHen " reHen$c" ,o($ ne donos$ ne," pres"dn" $nfor4ac$("7

On 42 *a2 to sc oo0 $ 4et t ree of 42 c0ass4ates co4$ng o"t of t e s"b*a2: <na p"t" pre4a D,o0$, $60a6eJ$ $6 pod6e4ne sreo sa4 tro(e D,o0s,$ ,o0ega= Te.ans, as 2o" ,no*, are often t e s"b(ect of (o,es: <te,saDan$, ,ao Dto 6nate, s" Hesto pred4eto4 Da0e= Edd$e *$00, $n sp$te of 42 *$s es, tra&e0 to R"ss$a: <Edd$e Je, "pr,os 4o($4 Be0(a4a, p"to&at$ " R"s$("=
.votaka - @he colon D&otaH,a se ,or$st$7 9 pr$(e "&oEen(a 0$ste pr$ nabra(an("7
T e2 4"st a&e7 boo,s, papers and pens: <On$ 4ora(" $4at$7 ,n($ge, pap$re $ o0o&,e=
9 pr$(e for4a0nog p$tan(a " reHen$c$7

T e q"est$on $s7 * at are *e do$ngO <p$tan(e (e7 Dta rad$4oO= He opened t e 4eet$ng *$t t e *ords7 G)ar $s "pon "sSG <poHeo (e sastana, reH$4a7 Grat (e pred na4aSG=
9 pr$(e ,0a"6e ,o(a do0a6$ pos0e reHen$ce $ da(e n(eno ob(aDn(en(e7
H$s 4ot$&es are c0ear7 e $ntends to beco4e a d$ctator: <n(ego&$ 4ot$&$ s" (asn$, on nasto($ postat$ d$,tator=
9 da se posebno na6naH$ &aBna reH " reHen$c$7
+$ng 3$das cared for on02 one t $ng7 go0d: <,ra0( 3$das (e br$n"o sa4o 6a (edn" st&ar7 60ato=
9 pos0e "&odnog po6dra&a " pos0o&no4 p$s4"7
Dear 3s: )e$ner:

9 pr$ p$san(" podata,a7
T$t0e: Pr$nc$p0es of 3at e4at$cs7 An #ntrod"ct$on Reference: /",e ?7@9;? N"4era0s: K7;A P:3:
@aka-za"ez - @he semicolon TaH,"96are6 ,or$st$4o7 9 $64eE" d&$(e ne6a&$sne ,0a"6e <reHen$ce= ,o(e n$s" po&e6ane dop"ns,$4 &e6n$,o4 <and, b"t, or, nor, for, so, 2et=7
Peop0e are "s"a002 *$00$ng to g$&e ad&$ceL t e2 are 4"c 0ess $nc0$ned to ta,e $t: <0("d$ ob$Hno rado da(" sa&(eteL 4nogo s" 4an(e 6a$nteres$ran$ da $ pr$4e=
9 $64eE" d&$(e ne6a&$sne ,0a"6e <reHen$ce= ,o(e s" po&e6ane sa &e6n$4 pr$0ogo4 < o*e&er, ne&ert e0ess, f"rt er4ore, t en, t erefore, 4oreo&er, t "s, etc:=7
Toda2 peop0e can b"2 * at t e2 *ant fro4 s"per4ar,ets, depart4ent stores, and d$sco"nt storesL b"t $n Co0on$a0 da2s, * en s"c con&en$ences d$d not e.$st, peop0e depended on genera0 stores and pedd0ers:
9 $64eE" reH$ ,o(e nabra(a4o, a,o one sadrBe 6are67
T e ne*02 e0ected off$cers of t e gro"p are T o4as 3ann, pres$dentL E4$02 D$c,$nson, &$ce9pres$dentL 'a4es 'o2ce, secretar2L and /eo To0sto2, treas"rer:
Jpitnik - @he Iuestion ma"k !p$tn$, sta&0(a4o na ,ra(" d$re,tnog p$tan(a:

) ere are 2o"O <gd(e s$O= ) o *rote t at boo,O <,o (e nap$sao t" ,n($g"O= He s o"0dnQt a&e q"$t $s d$et, s o"0d eO <n$(e trebao pre,$n"t$ s&o(" d$(et", 6ar neO=
Pa6$te da ne sta&$te "p$tn$, na ,ra(" $nd$re,tnog p$tan(a:

T e $nstr"ctor as,ed t e st"dents * at t e2 *ere do$ng: <"H$te0( (e p$tao "Hen$,e Dta Je rad$t$= # as,ed 42 s$ster $f s e ad a date: <"p$tao sa4 sestr" $4a 0$ sastana,=
5o"ijeklo i znaaj engleskog jezika - @he histo"9 and impo"tance of Bnglish language
Eng0es,$ (e ger4ans,$ (e6$, $ndo9e&rops,e porod$ce: Po bro(" 0("d$ ,o($ go&ore o&a( (e6$, on (e dr"g$ " s&$(et": S4atra se da posto($ ?FF 4$0$ona 0("d$ ,o($4a (e eng0es,$ $6&orn$ <nat$&e spea,ers=, ?FF 4$0$ona on$ ,o($4a (e on dr"g$ $ (oD ;FF 4$0$ona on$ ,o($ ga ,or$ste ,ao stran$ (e6$,: To (e (e6$, na",e a&$(ac$(e, raH"narst&a, d$p0o4at$(e $ t"r$64a: Po0o&$na s&$ pos0o&n$ "go&ora (e s,0op0(ena na eng0es,o4, ta,oEer, d&$(e treJ$ne na"Hn$ do,"4enata (e p$sana o&$4 (e6$,o4: Eng0es,$ (e 6&an$Hn$ (e6$, " @A 6e4a0(a a0$ (e go&orn$ $ 4nog$4 dr"g$4 6e40(a4a: 3andar$n <,$nes,$= go&or$ na(&$De 0("d$, 4eE"t$4 eng0es,$ (e6$, (e na(raD$ren$($ $ na(&aBn$($ (e6$, " s&$(et": Eng0es,$ $gra 6naHa(n" "0og" " ,"0t"rno(, po0$t$H,o( $ e,ono4s,o( sfer$ dr"Dt&a " s0(edeJ$4 6e40(a4a: ! 6e40(a4a ,o(e s" podeb0(ane eng0es,$ (e6$, &od$ g0a&n" "0og":

8ntigva 8ust"alia !ahami !a"bados !elize !e"mudska ost"va Boc&ana Br"ne($ <sa 4a0a(s,$4 otoc$4a= .ominika F$dB$ 2ajana Ga4b$(a Gana 2"enada #nd$(a <sa ne,o0$,o $nd$(s,$ (e6$,a= ;"ska <sa $rs,$4= Lamajka L8+a4er"n <sa franc"s,$4= Fanada <sa franc"s,$4= +en$(a +$r$bat$ /esoto /$ber$(a 3a0a*$ 3a0ta 3a"r$c$("s Na4$b$(a Na"r" 1ovi Keland N$ger$(a Pa,$stan Pap"a No&a G&$ne(a
F$0$p$n$ Porto R$,o ?8. ?v. F"istofe" i 1evi ?v. <ucija ?v. 4insent Senega0 Se(De0$ S$era /eone S$ngap"r S"r$na4 S&a6$0and Tan6an$(a Tonga @"inidad i @obago T"&a0" !ganda 4. !"itanija %anat" 5apadna Sa4oa 5a4b$(a 5$4bab&e
+ada o&a( bro( od @A 6e4a0(a "pored$4o sa >I, " ,o0$,o drBa&a (e go&orn$ (e6$, franc"s,$, te >F gd(e (e Dpans,$ $ ;I gd(e (e araps,$ go&orn$ (e6$,, 4oBe4o "&$d(et$ ,o0$,o (e eng0es,$ (e6$, do4$nantan: 3oBda se on$ ,o($ go&ore franc"s,$, Dpans,$ $ araps,$ neJe s0oB$t$, a0$ eng0es,$ (e na p"t" da postana ne6&an$Hn$ 4eE"narodn$ (e6$, c$(e0og s&$(eta: 5o"ijeklo engleskog jezika H$stor$(a eng0es,og (e6$,a poH$n(e do0as,o4 ger4ans,$ p0e4ena na br$tans,a otoH(a s" st$g0$ pre,o S(e&ernog 4ora sa prostora danaDn(e Dans,e $ s(e&erne N(e4aH,e: Dose0(en$c$ s" pr&ob$tno go&or$0$ ,e0ts,$ (e6$,, 4eE"t$4 to (e br6o pro4$(en(eno: %eJ$na 0("d$ ,o($ s" go&or$0$ ,e0ts,$ s" pot$sn"t$ " %e0s, +orn&o0 $ P,ots,": 'edna s,"p$na (e e4$gr$ra0a na br$tans," oba0" Franc"s,e gd(e $ danas go&ore ,e0ts,$ (e6$,: Ang0$ s" dob$0$ na6$& od reH$ Eng0e, $4ena n($ o&e prado4o&$ne: 'e6$, $4 se na6$&ao Eng0$sc od Hega $ pot$He reH Eng0$s : To,o4 s0(edeJ$ par sto0(eJa ra6&$0o se ne,o0$,o d$(e0e,ata7 9Nort "4br$an " Nort "4br$($ 93erc$an " ,ra0(e&$n$ 3erc$($ 9)est Sa.on " ,ra0(e&$n$ )esse. 9+ent$s " +ent" To,o4 I: $ K: sto0(eJa ,"0t"ra $ (e6$, Nort "4br$(e s" b$0$ do4$n$ra("J$: #n&a6$(a %$,$nga (e do&e0a o&" do4$nac$(" do ,ra(a <6a(edno sa "n$Dten(e4 3erc$(e=: Sa4o (e )esse. ostao ne6a&$sna ,ra0(e&$na: To,o4 ;F: sto0(eJa )est Sa.on d$(a0e,at (e postao 6&an$Hn$ (e6$, Br$tan$(e: #6 o&og per$oda (e po6nat t6&: O0d Eng0$s <staro9eng0es,$=: P$san (e a0fabeto4 6&an$4 R"n$c, ,o($ pot$He od s,and$na&s,$ (e6$,a: /at$ns,$ a0fabet s" don$(e0$ ,rDJans,$ 4$s$onar$ $6 #rs,e: ! to &r$(e4e, r(eHn$, O0d Eng0$s 9a se sasto(ao od ang0o9sa,sons,e osno&e te pr$ &aJen$ reH$ 0at$ns,og $ s,and$na&s,$ (e6$,a <Norse and Dan$s =: /at$ns,$ (e dao eng0es,o4 reH$ pop"t7 street, ,$tc en, ,ett0e, c"p, c eese, *$ne, ange0,b$s op, 4art2r, cand0e: %$,$n6$ s" doda0$ reH$7 s,2, egg, ca,e, s,$n, 0eg, *$ndo*, "sband, fe00o*, s,$00, anger, f0at, odd, "g02, get, g$&e, ta,e, ra$se, ca00, d$e, t e2, t e$r, t e4: +e0ts,e reH$ s" preB$&(e0e " $4en$4a 4(esta $ r$(e,a7 De&on, Do&er, +ent, Trent, Se&ern, A&on, T a4es: Nor4an$ s" ;FCC: god: os&o($0$ Br$tan$(": Franc"s,$ (e postao (e6$, nor4ans,e ar$sto,rac$(e $ on$ s" doda0$ 4noge reH$ " eng0es,$ (e6$,: f"ancuski c0ose rep02 odo"r ann"a0 de4and c a4ber des$re po*er $re engleski s "t ans*er s4e00 2ear02 as, roo4 *$s 4$g t *rat
5bog toga Dto s" n$B$ s0o(e&$ <eng0e6$= ," a0$ 6a nor4ans," ar$sto,rac$(", na6$&$ 6a &eJ$n" do4aJ$ B$&ot$n(a s" eng0es,$ <o., co*, ca0f, s eep, s*$ne, deer=, do, s" na6$&$ 6a &rste 4esa ,o(e s" $4 donos$0$ $6 franc"s,og (e6$,a <beef, &ea0, 4"tton, por,, bacon, &en$son=: Ger4ans,$ naH$n t&orbe 4noB$ne < o"se, o"senL s oe, s oen= (e 6a4$(en(en franc"s,$4 naH$no4 t&orbe7 doda&an(e4 GsG < o"se, o"sesL s oe, s oes=: Sa4o par reH$ s" 6adrBa0$ ger4ans,$ naH$n t&orbe7 4en, o.en, feet, teet , c $0dren: ! ;@: sto0(eJ" Eng0e6$ posta(" pono&o do4$nantn$ " Br$tan$($: Pr&$ ,ra0( pos0e nor4ans,e &0ada&$ne (e b$o Henr2 #%: Do ,ra(a ;@: sto0(eJa 0ondons,$ d$(a0e,at (e standard$6o&an, $ postao 6&an$Hn$ (e6$,, ta( se (e6$, na6$&a 3$dd0e Eng0$s <sredn(e9eng0es,$=: C a"cer (e p$sao na o&o4 (e6$,": 3odern Eng0$s poH$n(e " ;C9o4 sto0(eJ" $ pop"t osta0$ (e6$,a (oD "&$(e, se 4$(en(a: 'edna pro4(ena se des$0a ,ada (e Gt G ,od ne,$ ob0$,a g0ago0a posta0o GsG7 0o&et , 0o&es7 at , as: ! naredno4 per$od" Eng0es,a posta(e ,o0on$(a0na s$0a, st"pa("J$ " ,onta,t sa ra60$H$t$4 narod$4a D$ro4 s&$(eta: 5bog toga 4nogo reH$ $6 dr"g$ (e6$,a (e naD0o 4(esto " eng0es,o4 (e6$,", Dto (e s&a,a,o dopr$n$(e0o po&eJa&an(" r(eHn$,a eng0es,og (e6$,a: R(eHn$, eng0es,og (e6$,a (e na(&eJ$ " s&$(et": 'e6$c$ ,o($ s" $4a0$ "t$ca(a na eng0es,$ (e6$, s"7 0at$ns,$, grH,$, franc"s,$, n(e4aH,$, araps,$, H$nd", $ta0$(ans,$, 4a0a(s,$, o0ands,$, Fars$ <$6 #rana $ Afgan$stana=, Na "at0 <(e6$, Aste,a=, Sans,r$t <$6 dre&ne #nd$(e=, port"ga0s,$, Dpans,$, T"p$ <$6 '"Bne A4er$,e= $ E*e $6 Afr$,e:
Low German
C "rc /at$n
Anglo-Saxon
O0d Norse
Old English
Dan$s
Nor4an Frenc
Middle English
/at$n
Modern English
Gree,
ZABAVA
8nag"ami 3 8nag"ams
Anagra4$ s" reH$ $0$ fra6e ,o(e s" dob$&ene pre4etan(e4 s0o&a dr"ge reH$ $0$ fra6e, s t$4 da ob(e fra6e $0$ reH$ b$ treba0a po&e6$&at$ ne,a 4$sao: a dec$4a0 po$nt #Q4 a dot $n p0ace A0ec G"$nness gen"$ne c0ass an$4os$t2 $s no a4$t2 astrono4er 4oon starer contrad$ct$on accord not $n $t deb$t card bad cred$t desperat$on a rope ends $t dor4$tor2 d$rt2 roo4 e0e&en p0"s t*o t*e0&e p0"s one e&ange0$st e&$0Qs agent 4ot er9$n90a* *o4an H$t0er P"n$s 4ent n$ne t "4ps Pres$dent C0$nton of t e !SA to cop"0ate e f$nds $nterns: sc oo0 4aster t e c0assroo4 se4o0$na $s no 4ea0 s0ot 4ac $nes cas 0ost $n Qe4::: snoo6e a0ar4s A0asS no 4ore 5Qs t e eart q"a,es T at q"eer s a,e::: t e e2es t e2 see t e 3orse code Here co4e dotsS t e p"b0$c art ga00er$es /arge p$ct"re a00s $ bet: Ha00e2Qs Co4et s a00 2et co4e sc oo04aster t e c0assroo4 2ear t*o t o"sand a 2ear to s "t do*n To be or not to be7 t at $s t e q"est$onL #n one of t e BardQs best9t o"g t9of * et er Qt$s nob0er $n t e 4$nd to traged$es o"r $ns$stent ero, s"ffer t e s0$ngs and arro*s of Ha40et, q"er$es on t*o fronts abo"t o"trageo"s fort"ne::: o* 0$fe t"rns rotten:
Fvizovi 3 Muizzes
+o(e &r$(e4e (e "potreb0(eno " s0(edeJ$4 reHen$ca4a7 Do 2o" 0$,e $ce9crea4O 1o" are &$s$t$ng ***:eng9gra4at$,a:t, T e g"ests a&e ("st entered t e a00: # *o"0d 0$,e a ne* car: )ere 2o" *or,$ng at M oQc0oc,O D$d Tara p one 2o" 2esterda2O
)eQ00 a&e f$n$s ed b2 Mp4: )$00 e st$00 be tra&e00$ng t $s e&en$ngO T e tra$n ad a0read2 0eft: )$00 2o" be $n Bang,o, to4orro*O +or$Dten(e neodreEenog H0ana7 a $0$ an:::O c a$r g$r0 sc oo0 egg o"r app0e e.a4 osp$ta0 2ear "n$&ers$t2 C oose GforG $ Gs$nceG for eac p rase::: ;: \\\\\\\\ # 0eft sc oo0 for s$nce @: \\\\\\\\ t ree da2s >: \\\\\\\\ AF 2ears for s$nce A: \\\\\\\\ a 0ong t$4e ?: \\\\\\\\ 2esterda2 for s$nce for s$nce for s$nce
3atc t e part of speec on t e 0eft *$t a *ord on t e r$g t: no"n prepos$t$on &erb ad(ect$&e con("nct$on $ndef$n$te art$c0e
ad&erb prono"n def$n$te art$c0e re0at$&e prono"n ;: ! reHn$c$7 G# *o"0d 0$,e to spend t e s"44er *r$t$ngG, podcrtana reH (e7 g0a&n$ g0ago0 9 4a$n &erb 4oda0n$ g0ago0 9 4oda0 &erb pr$0og 9 ad&erb >: ! reHn$c$7 GP0ease p0ace a00 dogs on 0eas G, podcrtana reH (e7 &e6n$, 9 con("nct$on pr$d(e& 9 ad(ect$&e pr$(ed0og 9 prepost$on ?: ! reHn$c$7 G1o" 4a2 p$c, "p 2o"r e.a4s after # a&e f$n$s ed grad$ng t e4G, podcrtana reH (e7 pr$(ed0og 9 prepost$on dop"ns,$ &e6n$, 9 coord$nat$ng con("nct$on 6a&$sn$ &e6n$, 9 s"bord$nat$ng con("nct$on @: ! reHn$c$7 GH$s parents are poor b"t onestG, podcrtana reH (e7 pr$(ed0og 9 prepost$on dop"ns,$ &e6n$, 9 coord$nat$ng con("nct$on 6a&$sn$ &e6n$, 9 s"bord$nat$ng con("nct$on A: ! reHn$c$7 GA0t o"g s e $s fro4 Te.as, s e doesnQt so"nd or act 0$,e $tG, podcrtana reH (e7 pr$(ed0og 9 prepost$on dop"ns,$ &e6n$, 9 coord$nat$ng con("nct$on 6a&$sn$ &e6n$, 9 s"bord$nat$ng con("nct$on C0$c, on t e correct q"ant$f$er to f$00 t e b0an,: ;: HeQs got \\\\\\\*$ne: so4e 4"c se&era0 fe* 4an2 a 0ot of
?: )e donQt a&e \\\\\\\ b"tter: 4"c 4an2 se&era0
>: # need \\\\\\\ 4one2:
@: Tara as \\\\\\\ to2s for toda2: 4"c a 0$tt0e eno"g
A: )e st$00 a&e \\\\\\\ eggs: a 0$tt0e 4an2 a 0ots of
C oose t e ter4 on t e r$g t t at 4atc es t e def$n$t$on on t e 0eft: A *ord oppos$te $n 4ean$ng to anot er7 A gro"p of *ords t at "s"a002 go toget er <e:g: f$s and c $ps=7 A gro"p of *ords t at $nc0"des a s"b(ect and a f$n$te &erb7 A *ord t at connects t*o parts of a co4po"nd sentence7 A co4b$nat$on of t*o &o*e0s7 A p rase t at $s not $ntended to be "nderstood *ord for *ord7 A &erb t at as a s"b(ect b"t no ob(ect7 E.press$ng an act$on done to t e s"b(ect7 T e s"b(ect does t e act$on and rece$&es t e act$on7 A p rase added to a state4ent to 4a,e a q"est$on7
;: Ben(a4$n \\\\\\\\\ Da&eQs g0asses: bro,e bro,en
done
d$d
@: Da&e as \\\\\\\\ 4an2 strange t $ngs: ate eaten
>: Ha&e 2o" e&er \\\\\\\ a pro4$seO bro,e bro,en A: Da&eQs st"dents \\\\\\\ a00 of $s terr$b0e coo,$ng: ate eaten
?: Da&e \\\\\\ t e pa$nt$ng b2 $4se0f:
C oose t e r$g t opt$on for eac p rase:::
;: \\\\\\\\\\ st"dents are $n t e c0assO Ho* 4an2 of Ho* 4an2 >: # donQt a&e \\\\\\\\\\ abo"t t e #nternet: 4"c ,no*0edge 4an2 ,no*0edge ?: Can 2o" g$&e 4e \\\\\\\\\\ $nfor4at$onO
a 0$tt0e a fe* @: )o*, * at a 0arge \\\\\\\\\\ of 4one2S n"4ber a4o"nt A: \\\\\\\\\\ t$4e do 2o" a&eO Ho* 4an2 Ho* 4"c
S0eng (e nefor4a0n$, Hesto 6aba&n$, (e6$,: Na 0$(e&o( stran$ $4ate reHen$c" " ,o(o( (e "potreb0(en sleng, $6 4en$(a desno odaber$te n(ego&o 6naHen(e: Ha&e 2o" fo"nd a pad 2etO 1o"Qre too o0d to be a pa"t9 animal: paDs off of 42 bod2: # a4 not go$ng to *or, for peanuts: pickled after on02 one beer: at part$es: /etQs go to t e resta"rant and pig out. make a pit stop at t e ne.t rest area: S "t "p or # *$00 pop 2o": 32 off$ce $s f$00ed *$t pape"-pushe"s: ;: T e *$nner of t e co4pet$t$on *as \\\ t e dra*$ng9roo4: on $n at >: E&er2bod2 sat \\\ t e f0oor, b"t 3r: Spencer sat \\\ a c a$r \\\ t e corner: o&er 9 $n 9 on abo"t 9 on 9 at on 9 on 9 $n ?: T e ("dge po"red c a4pagne \\\ t e g0ass: $nto on $ns$de @: T e e0der02 0ad2 *as a0*a2s \\\ o4e \\\ n$g t: at 9 at $n 9 at $nto9$ns$de
A: Adr$ana "sed to s*$n \\\ t e sea and s"nbat e \\\ t e sand:
on 9at on 9 $n $n 9 on
99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999 ;: Peter 0$&es \\\ Boa %$age4 A&en"e, no*, b"t e 0$&ed \\\ ;FM, A4$6ade Street \\\ ;MKF: on 9 at 9 at $n 9 at 9 on $n 9 $n 9 at >: He *as born \\\ K7;A \\\ t e 4orn$ng \\\ '"ne, ;Kt , ;M>K $n 9 on 9 at at 9 $n 9 on on 9 on 9 $n ?: T e ang$ng 0$g t $s \\\ t e tab0e: $n 9 on on 9 $n at 9 on 99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999 ProH$ta(te reHn$c" $ od pon"Een$ 6a4(en$ca odaber$te on" ,o(a treba pop"n$t$ pra6n$n": Ta,oEer, ,0$,o4 na GOb(aDn(en(eG " o,&$r" Jete dob$t$ obra60oBen(e taHnog odgo&ora: ;: E$t er t e c0assroo4s or t e a"d$tor$"4 4"st a&e \\\\\\\\\ f0oor ref$n$s ed: t e$r $ts
Ovdje bi se zamjenica trebala slagati sa subjektom (koji je, u ovom sluaju, blii glagolu "auditorium", a on je u jednini).
$n o&er at @: G#Q4 sta2$ng \\\ t e 'angade$ro Hote0: #tQs \\\ Boa %$age4 A&e: \\\ Rec$fe:G at 9 $n 9 on $n 9 on 9 at at 9 on 9 $n A: T o4as *as born \\\ 'an"ar2 Mt \\\ B"enos A$res:
>: E&er2 coat on t $s rac, as o"t0$&ed \\\\\\\\\ "sef"0ness: $ts t e$r
"Every coat" je jednina (iako ovdje zvui kao da govorimo o vie ka uta).
?: Tate George scored $n t e f$na0 t*o seconds, and t e cro*d roared \\\\\\\\ appro&a0: t e$r $ts
!"e cro# d $ masa ljudi, djeluju zajedno, kao jedan, zbog toga %emo ovdje koristiti jedninu.
@: ) en t e co44$ttee s"b4$tted \\\\\\\\\ fo"r &ers$ons of t e doc"4ent, $t *as c0ear to "s t at t e co44$ttee 4e4bers ad acted as $nd$&$d"a0s, not as a gro"p: $ts t e$r
"&ommittee" je zbirna imenica, ali ovdje su lanovi udruenja djelovali kao individue, zbog toga %emo koristiti mnoinu.
A: Pa"0Qs brot er 0eft t e 4atter ent$re02 "p to \\\\\\\ and \\\\\\\ : e 999 # $4 999 # e 999 4e $4 999 4e
Obje zamjenice moraju biti objekti, zbog toga %emo koristiti etvrti ade.
C: \\\\\ &oters 4"st 0earn to &ote $n o"r o*n se0f $nterest: )e !s
'amjenica se u ovom sluaju mora slagati sa subjektom ("voters"), zato %emo koristiti( "# e".
I: T e &oters a&e c osen \\\\\\\ and \\\\\\\ to be t e$r representat$&es: s e 999 e er 999 $4
Obje zamjenice ovdje moraju biti objekti( ""er" and ""im".
K: He d$dnQt see4 to care 4"c abo"t \\\\\\ &oters: *e "s

'a razliku od )*, ovdje se zamjenica mora slagati sa objektom( ("voters", ovdje kao objekat), zato trebamo objektni oblik( "us".
M: #Q4 &er2 ta00, b"t g"ess * atS 32 s$ster $s ta00er t an \\\\\ : 4e #

+,+ bi sluio kao subjekat ne ot unog izraza( +s"e is taller t"an , -am-+. .eki tvrde da "t"an" djeluje kao rijedlog i da bi "me" tu trebao stajati kao objekat/ i ak, u 0ormalnom izrazu uze%emo ",".
;F: At f$rst $ *anted to sp0$t t e 4one2 bet*een 'o9'o and \\\\\\\\ : # ended "p g$&$ng t e 4one2 to \\\\\\\\\\\ : 42se0f 999 4e 4e 999 42se0f # 999 42se0f
1 rvoj reenici, nema razloga da se objektni oblik "me" zamijeni sa "mysel0". 1 drugoj reenici ovratna zamjenica je odgovaraju%i izbor.
;: #t be0ongs to 4e, $tQs \\\ 4$ne 2o"r $s >: #t be0ongs to 42 fat er, $tQs \\\ ers o"rs $s ?: #t be0ongs to 3r: and 3rs: S4$t , $tQs \\\
t e$rs o"rs 2o"rs @: #t be0ongs to 4e and 42 *$fe, $tQs \\\ 4$ne ers o"rs A: #t be0ongs to 42 4ot er, $tQs \\\ t e$rs o"rs ers
;: T e2 are p"00$ng do*n t e o0d factor2: pas$&na a,t$&na
pas$&na
a,t$&na
@: St"dents are do$ng a 0ot of t e *or,: pas$&na a,t$&na
>: Peop0e 4"st not 0ea&e b$c2c0es $n t e a00: pas$&na a,t$&na
A: T $s door 4"st be ,ept s "t: ?: T $s not$ce as been a0tered: pas$&na a,t$&na
WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW

Engl Gramatika

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Alfabet (abeceda) Alphabet

Odreeni i neodreeni lan

(Jack mi je dao jabuku);

by heart on board Neodreeni lan

(napamet) (na brodu)(

2lagol 7to be7 - biti

# s a00 not be 2o" *$00 not be e *$00 not be

s a00 # beO *$00 2o" beO *$00 e beO

s o"0d # beO *o"0d 2o" beO *o"0d e be=

a&e #O a&e 2o"O as eO

a&e # adO a&e 2o" adO as e adO

ad # adO ad 2o" adO ad e adO

s o"0d # a&eO *o"0d 2o" a&eO *o"0d e a&eO

<ista naje=6ih nep"avilnih glagola

pre0a6n$ fra6a0n$ g0ago0

p"t off t"rn do*n

)e *$00 a&e to p"t off T e2 t"rned do*n

#4en$H,e osob$ne ger"nda s"7

#nd$re,tn$ go&or Past S$4p0e Past Perfect F"t"re Perfect #nf$n$t$&

# a4 eager to go to t e concert beca"se # 0o&e t e )a00f0o*ers:

Da se $6ra6$ proD0a radn(a, ,or$st$te prosto proD0o &r$(e4e:

# ,no* t at # 4ade t e r$g t c o$ce:

T e2 be0$e&e t at t e2 a&e e0ected t e r$g t cand$date:

T e Pres$dent sa2s t at e *$00 &eto t e b$00:

B"d"Je &r$(e4e <F"t"r=

Predb"d"Je &r$(e4e, s&rDen$ f"t"r

! s&a,o4 s0"Ha(" ,or$st$te sadaDn(e &r$(e4e $0$ pre6ent perfe,t:

3ost st"dents *$00 a&e ta,en s$.t2 cred$ts b2 t e

<F"t"re Perfect Tense=

#nf$n$t$& sadaDn($ <Present #nf$n$t$&e, to see=

Da se $6ra6$ $sto&re4ena radn(a $0$ radn(a pos0e g0ago0a:

#nfn$t$& perfe,ta <Perfect #nf$n$t$&e, to a&e seen=

Da se $6ra6$ radn(a ,o(a se des$0a pr$(e g0ago0a:

Da se $6ra6$ radn(a ,o(a se deDa&a " $sto &r$(e4e ,ada $ g0ago0:

Part$c$p proD0$ $0$ part$c$p pre6ent perfe,ta

Da se $6ra6$ radn(a ,o(a se deDa&a pr$(e g0ago0a:

<Past Part$c$p0e or Present Perfect Part$c$p0e

3a$n so"rce <g0a&n$ $6&or=7 )ebster:Co44net:ed"

T e s"n r$ses: present

r"nn$ng stopp$ng beg$nn$ng

A,o g0ago0 6a&rDa&a na $e, 4$(en(a4o $e " 27 0$e V 02$ng

Present Cont$n"o"s Tense <sadaDn(e tra(no &r$(e4e= se "potreb0(a&a7

:::t e pages are t"rn$ng:

:::t e cand0e $s b"rn$ng:

:::t e g$r0 $s danc$ng:

radn(a poHe0a " proD0ost$

nasta&0(a se " sadaDn(ost$

C:;A a4 3onda2 'an"ar2 # 0eft sc oo0 t e beg$nn$ng of t$4e $td:

*ent sa* sang

gone seen s"ng

?loeno budu6e v"ijeme - >utu" 5e"fect @ense

*$00 # a&e ca00edO

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s0"ga &rabac ("nac s0on ga6da

9 s0"D,$n(a 9 &rab$ca 9 ("n$ca 9 s0on$ca 9 ga6dar$ca

Od opJeg pra&$0a posto(e s0(edeJ$ $6"6ec$7

9 co"ntr$es 9 0ad$es 9 stor$es

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9 6e40(e 9 da4e 9 pr$He

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s a00 # beO $00 2o" beO $00 e beO

s o"0d # beO o"0d 2o" beO o"0d e be=

s o"0d # a&eO o"0d 2o" a&eO o"0d e a&eO

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ent sa sang

<s0o02= <$ns$de= <$nards= <0$,e$se= <forard=

Dear 'ane 4essage 4essage 4essage Best $s es 'ac, Bron