LATIHAN 5

ALG ALGEBRA LINEAR (MTE3110) MATRIKS

(FEB 2014)

1. State the number of rows and columns and the order of each matrix below.
(a)
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.
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9 7 1
6 3 0
(b) ( 3 2 1 ) (c)
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.
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\
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4 5 . 0
9 2


2. Write a matrix for each of the following orders.

(a) 3 2 (b) 1 4 (c) 2 1

3. Given the matrix, C =
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.
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\
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5 2 7
3 2 8
0 6 4
.

State the element at each of the following positions.
(a) c
32
(b) c
21
(c) c
13


4. Determine whether the following pairs of matrices are equal or not.
(a) K =
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\
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5
7
6
L = ( 5 7 6 )

(b) M =
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.
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\
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8
1
7
4 3
N =
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.
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\
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125 . 0 7
4 3


5. Given that A =
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.
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\
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0
1
5
, B =
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.
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\
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9
7
8
and C =
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.
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\
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15
3
2
, find
(a) A + C (b) C B (c) A + B C
6. Solve the matrix equation below.


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.
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\
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z
x
5
3
+
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.
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\
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4 2
2 x
=
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.
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\
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2
1
m
k



7. Given that L =
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.
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\
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2 0
9 7
, find each of the following.

(a) 3 L (b)
5
2
L


8. Express 2
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.
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\
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3 5
1 0
+
2
1

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.
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\
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4 6
8 2

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.
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\
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2 0
9 6
as a single matrix.



10. Find the product of the following matrices.


(a) ( ) 2 1
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\
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5
4
(b)
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\
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1 6
0 3

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.
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\
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2
4
(c)
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\
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0 4
8 0
3 1
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.
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\
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1 5
2 1



11. Find the values of x and y.
(a) ( ) y x
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\
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4 2
3 1
= ( ) 24 18


(b) ( ) 2 2 4 )
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.
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\
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0 1
4
2 4
x = ( ) y 10


12. Find the inverse (if it exists) of the following matrices by using the formula.


(a) M =
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\
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8 16
1 2
(b) N =
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.
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\
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2 6
3 8




13. Solve the following simultaneous linear equations using the matrix method.

a. 7 x + 2y = 2 (b) 2x = 3 (y+1)
6x + 2y 1 = 0 3y = x+5