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General Mechanical Engineering\ Third year stage

Subject Number: ME\ 453


Subject : Internal Combustion Engine
Units:5
Weekly Hours : Theoretical :2
Experimental:1
Tutorial:1
Week
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Contents
Introduction
- Introduction to internal combustion
engine

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Heat Engines Classification


- Internal combustion engine
classifications on bases of :
Design
Valve location
Method of ignition
I.C.E. Terminology
- TDC & BDC
- Stroke & swept volume
- Compression ratio
Air Standard Cycles
- General review

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- Comparison between Otto, Diesel


and dual cycles
Ideal Engines
- Intake process
- Exhaust process
Fuel
- Sources of fuel
- Types
- Properties
Combustion
- Basic chemistry
- Stoichiometry
- Exhaust gas analysis
- Dissociation
- Calorific value of fuel
- Internal energy, enthalpy of combustion
and enthalpy of formation
- Combustion in gasoline engines
- Octane number
- Combustion in Diesel engines
- Cetane number

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Fuel-Air Cycles
- Effect of working medium
constituents
- Specific heat variation effect
- Dissociation effect
Actual Cycles
- Effect of ignition
- Effect of inlet and exhaust valve
closing
- Effect of fuel-air ratio
Valve Timing
- Valve timing
Spark Timing
- Spark timing
- Firing order
Engine Test & Performance
- Fuel measurement
- Air consumption measurements
- Volumetric efficiency
Power Measurement
- Methods of measuring of indicated
power
- Methods of measuring of brake
power
- Methods of measuring of friction
power
Engine Heat Balance
- Heat balance
- Heat losses
Fuel Metering
- Petrol (gasoline) engines
- Diesel engines.
Super Charging
- Types
- Use
Turbo-Charging
- Types
- Use
Two-Stroke Engines
- Two-Stroke Engines cycles
Port Timing & Scavenging of Twostroke Engines
- Ports
- Scavenging

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Emissions & Air Pollution


- Poisoning gases
- Acidic gases
- Particulate matters
- Measurements
- Control
- International regulates

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