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Visual Basic 16 .....................
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................................... CD-ROM
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) ( .............................................
....................................................
: 1 .............................................................
: 3 .............................. Visual Basic .NET
3 ....................................................... .NET
4 .......................................... DOS
4 ....................................... Windows
7 ................................. COM
8 ...............................................
10 ..............................
10 ..................................................... .NET
11 ................................
.NET 11 ............................ COM

13 .........................................
13 ...........................
14 ....................................
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15 .......................... .NET Framework
16 ...................................... JIT
17 ..................................... Assemblies
17 ................................. Visual Studio .NET
18 ............................................
24 ................................................
26 ..............................................
26 ..................................................
26 ............................................
28 ...............................................
30 ..........................................
31 .................................. ArabicConsole
32 .............................................
: 35 .....................................................
35 ......................................... Modules
)(38 ....................................... Sub Main
)(39 ........................................ Sub New
41 ....................................................
41 ......................................
43 ................................
48 .................................................
52 ....................................................
58 .......................................................
59 ................................................
59 ................................... Enum
62 ............................... Structure
67 ...................................................
69 ....................................................
70 ....................................
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72 ................................
73 ......................... Windows API

74 .......................................................
74 ............................... If Then
77 .............................. Select Case
79 ............................................
81 ......................................................
82 ..........................................
84 ..........................
85 ..................... Imports
87 ................ Imports
: 89 ................................................
89 .................................................
94 ....................................................
94 .............................................. Fields
96 ........................................... Methods
105 .................................... Properties

110 ............................................ Event
116 .....................................................
116 ........................................
119 ....................................
123 ...................................................
126 ........................................
137 .............................
138 ...................................................
138 ......................... Shared Fields

140 ...................... Shared Methods
141 ................ Shared Properties
142 ....................... Shared Events
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: 147 ........................................................
147 ....................................................
147 .................................................
149 ................. Visual Basic .NET
152 ..................................
152 .............................................
154 .................................. Constructors
157 .........................................
159 ........................................... Overriding

161 .............................
166 ......................................... MyBase

168 ........................................ MyClass
169 ...................................... Shadowing
173 .................. Shared Members
174 ..............................................
174 ........................ NotInheritable
174 ............................ MustInherit
176 ......................... MustOverride
177 ....................................................
177 .........................................
181 ................................
184 ......................
: 187 .........................
187 ............................................................
190 .................................................
192 .............................................
196 .......................................
197 ............................................
198 ...................... .NET Framework
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199 ................................... IComparable

201 ...................................... ICloneable
IEnumerable 203 .............. IEnumerator
207 .............................................................
208 ........................................
211 .............................................
212 .............................................
214 .............................................
217 ..........................................................
217 ........ Visual Basic .NET
218 ..................... .NET Framework
218 ....................... Conditional Attribute
221 ........ DebuggerStepThrough Attribute
221 .......................... Obsolete Attribute
StructLayout 223 ...... FieldOffset
225 .......................................
: 229 .............................. .NET Framework
: 231 .............................................
231 .............................................. System.Object
232 ........................................ Object
234 ..........
236 ........................................
236 .......................................................
239 .........................................
242 .............................................
243 ........................................ CultureInfo

246 .........................................
247 ..................................... Char
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248 .......................... StringBuilder
250 ........................................................
251 ........................................
252 ..............................................
254 ................................................ Math
255 ............. Random Numbers
256 ..........................................................
256 .......................................
263 ................................... Enum
265 .................................... Array
270 ............................... System.Collections
ICollection 270 .......................... IList
271 ................................................ Stack

272 ............................................... Queue
273 ........................................... ArrayList
: 275 ..............................................
275 ...........................................................
275 .......................................
276 ..........................................
278 ....................................................
279 .................................................. Exception

280 ............... Catching Exceptions
284 .............. Throwing Exceptions
287 ..... Custom Exceptions
288 .......................................................... Err
288 ..........................................
290 ...........................................
Exception 290 ........................... Err
292 ........................... Visual Studio .NET
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292 ...............................................
294 .................................................
296 .............................. Configurations
: 299 ............................................
299 .................................................... Directory
301 ........................................
302 ...............................
303 ........................................................... File
305 ....................................................... Stream
306 ...............................
309 ..................................
312 ..................................
Custom Streams 314 .........................

316 ..........................................................
316 .................................................. Path
DirectoryInfo 317 ...................... FileInfo
: 321 ................. Object Serialization

322 ..........................................
322 .............................................
323 ......... Binary Serialization
) ( 325 ................
228 .......................... Object Graph
231 ...............................................
Custom Serialization 335 .............................

336 .................................... ISerializable
337 ................................................
338 .............................................. XML
340 ..................................... XmlSerializer
341 ...........................................
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345 ..............................
: 349 ............................... Threading

349 ............................................
350 .......................................
351 .......................
353 ............................................
354 ........................................
364 ..................................
368 .....................................................
369 ...............................
370 ..................... ThreadStatic Attribute
372 ................................ TLS
374 ...........................
377 .............................. Thread Synchronization
377 ............... SyncLock End SyncLock
379 ............................. Synchronization

380 .................................. MethodImpl
381 .................................................
383 ................................................. ThreadPool

386 ................................................... Timers
387 ........................ System.Timers.Timer
388 .................... System.Threading.Timer
: 391 .............................. Assemblies

391 ............................ Managed Modules
392 ............................................ Assemblies
393 .......................
394 .....................................
395 ..............................
397 ........................... Strong Names
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397 ..................................... Assembly
398 ............................... Configuration Files

399 .........................................
400 ............................................
400 ......................................
403 .... .NET Framework Configuration
405 ....................................
406 ...................................... VBC.EXE

408 .......................................... AL.EXE
412 ......................................... SN.EXE

413 ............................... GACUTIL.EXE
: 415 ................. Reflection Classes

415 .............................
416 ........................................... Assembly
418 ............................................. Module
419 ............................................
419 ....................................... System.Type
421 ...........................................
422 .................................................
422 .............................. MemberInfo
425 ..........................................
426 ......................................
428 ..........................................
429 .........................................
430 ............................................ Parameters
431 ..................................................
431 ............................... ReflectionExample
/ 432 ......................................
/ 433 ..................................
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433 .............................................
435 ......................................................
435 ...................................
436 ................................
: 439 ................................... Windows

: 441 ............................ Windows Forms
442 .............................. Windows Forms
442 .......................... Form Designer
445 ..................................
448 .................................
Form 449 .............................
450 ......................................
450 ..........................................
453 ..............................................
456 .............................................
460 ............................................... MDI Forms
461 .......................... Child Windows
462 ...................................
463 ...................................................... Menus
465 ..............................
466 ............................ Popup-Menu
MDI 466 ....................................

469 ...................................
469 ......................................................
469 .............................. Modeless
470 ........................ Form Inheritance
474 .............................................
: 479 .................................... Controls
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479 .................................................
480 .......................................... Name
480 ...........................................
482 ....................................
487 ........................................
488 ...........................................
489 ...........................................
489 ...........................................
490 ............................................
490 .....................................................
491 ...................................................
492 ................................................
493 ........................................
494 ..............................................
494 ...............................................
495 ...............................................
497 ............................................... Label
497 ......................................... LinkLabel
498 ........................................... TextBox

501 .............................................. Button
501 ......................................... CheckBox
502 ...................................... RadioButton
502 ............................................ ListBox
504 ................................. CheckedListBox

505 ........................................ ComboBox
505 ......................................... ImageList

506 .......................................... TreeView
508 ........................................... ListView
ToolBar 509 .......................... StatusBar
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510 .............................................. Splitter

510 ..............................
514 ............................................
515 ...............................................
518 ..........................................................
518 ................................... RightToLeft
520 ........................... RightToLeft
521 .....................................
522 ............. Visual Basic .NET
527 ..............................................
527 ..............................
528 ............................................
: 531 ........................................ GDI+

531 ........................................................
532 .......................................... Graphics

533 .......................
534 ......................................
535 ............................................. Pen
538 ......................... GraphicsPath
537 ......................................................
540 ....................................... Brush
542 ...............................................
545 ...................................................
545 .......................................
546 ..............................................
549 ................................
552 ...............................................
552 ............................................. Icons
554 ...................................................
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554 .............................................
556 .............................................
557 ................................................
558 ..................................... StringFormat
567 ....................................... Controls
: 571 .......................................
571 .................................................
572 ...................................................
578 ................................
581 ............................................
582 .........................................
587 .......................................... Windows
587 .............................. Windows
588 .............. Windows Service
590 .............................................
592 ................ System.IO.FileSystemWatcher
593 ..............................................
595 ..............................................
596 .................................. InstallUtil.EXE
598 ..........................................................
598 ........................................ Application
599 ............................................... Cursor

600 .......................................... SendKeys
Registry 601 ....................... RegistryKey

603 ................................................. Help
: 605 ...........................................
: 607 ................................. ADO.NET
608 ............................................ ADO.NET
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608 ..........................
609 ........................ .NET Data Providers
611 ......................................... ADO.NET
612 ........................................ Connection
612 ..........................................
613 ...............................................
614 .....................................
617 .......................................... Command
618 ...........................................
618 ...........................................
620 ................................. SQL
621 .............................................
623 ........................................ DataReader
623 ..........................................
624 .............................................
626 .......... Microsoft SQL Server

627 ..........................................
ADO.NET : 629 .........................
629 ............................................. DataSet

632 .......................................... DataTable
633 ........................................... DataRow

634 ....................................... DataColumn
634 ...................................... DataRelation

DataSet 635 ....................
638 ....................................... DataAdapter

638 ...................................
639 ......................... DataAdapter
640 ...........................................
641 ...............................................
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644 .............................................
648 ............. xxxCommand

649 .................................................
650 .........................................
651 .................................... RowUpdated
: 653 ...................... XML
653 .........................................................
654 .................................................
655 .............................................
656 .........................................
659 .............................. ADO.NET

660 ........................ Complex Binding
662 .............................................. XML

663 ................................... XmlTextReader
664 ................................... XmlTextWriter
ADO.NET 665 ...................................... XML
666 ............................... XML
668 ............................... XML

: 669 .....................................................
: 671 ................................. (1) ASP.NET
671 ........................................................... IIS
672 .......................................... IIS
673 ...............................................
675 .................................
677 .................................... Web Forms
678 .............................................
681 ....................................
682 ..............................................
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685 ...............................................
688 .......................................
690 ...................................................
690 .......................................................... Page
690 ...................................
693 .......................................
693 ......................................
694 ...............................................
695 ............................................................
695 .......................... Web Forms Controls
696 ....................... HTML Forms Controls
697 ................................ Validation
: 701 ....................... (2) ASP.NET

ASP.NET 701 ..............................
701 ..................................... HttpRequest
703 .................................... HttpResponse
705 ............................... HttpServerUtility
705 .......................... HttpApplicationState
706 ................................ HttpSessionState
707 ............................................... Global.asax

)( xxxStart )(707 ..................... xxxEnd
)(708 ................................. Global_Error
709 .................................................... Security

709 .....................................
708 .......................... ASP.NET

709 ...............................................
Forms 709 ...................................

>713 .................................... <credentials
714 ............................. Login
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715 ......................................................
715 ......................................... Caching
718 ............................................
718 ...............................................
720 ....................................
: 723 .................... Web Services

723 .............................................
724 ...................................
725 ......................................................
725 .............................................
727 ................................................
728 .................................
731 .............................................
735 ..............................................
: .......................................... XML 1
: ............................................... SQL 7
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End Module
] [F5 Start Debug )
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] [ENTER :
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: Visual Basic .NET

31
Module FirstProg
)(Sub Main
)(Console.Read
End Sub
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ArabicConsole
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32
:
ArabicConsole
'
' ArabicConsole
Imports ArabicConsoleProject
)" "(
Module FirstProg
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ArabicConsole.WriteLine
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End Module

Imports ArabicConsoleProject
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33
Release
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Configuration Properties
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100 .
.NET Visual Studio .NET

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.NET .
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Modules
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FirstProg :Module
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:
Module FirstProg
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Module FirstProg
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Module DrawingFunctions
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Module InternetFunctions
End Module
Module SystemFunctions
End Module
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Identifiers ) ...( :
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:
' First.vb
Module MyModule
End Module
' Second.vb
Module MyModule
End Module

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Module Module2
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End Sub
End Module
)( Main
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:
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Visual Basic .NET
Dim As
' Integer
Dim Age As Integer
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Dim FirstName As String
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Dim Age As Integer

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:2- 2 Option Explicit On .Off

Visibility Scope
X )( MySub1
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:
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Dynamic Local Variables

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Dim .
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Dim a As Integer
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:
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3
4
5
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8
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Static isPrinting As Boolean
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Static
.
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Public x As Integer
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x = 5
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End Module
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:
'
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Module Module2
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x = 1
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Dim programmerName As String

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) .... Date Long Integer String( -
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( : Object
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.
Byte .
Visual Basic .NET -

)
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0 .255
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Double
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:
Long
Object
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:
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Visual Basic .NET Object
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Basic .NET :
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Value Type Variables
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Dim Age As Integer = 99
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:
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String Arrays
Classes .Reference Type
"="
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'
Dim X As Integer = 10
Dim Y As Integer
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:
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) (Stack 4
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:
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Option Strict On Visual Basic .NET

Option Strict On:
'
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Module Module1
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Dim A As Double = 1
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/
^ :Double
'
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Dim X As Integer
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Option Strict On
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:
Option Strict On
Value Type
-Reference Type
Integer
:Double
' Integer
' Double
)ArabicConole.WriteLine (10
)ArabicConole.WriteLine (5.5
" "L
Long " "S Short " "D Decimal " "F Single
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Dim X As Long
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X = 100
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Dim X As Date
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x = #1/29/2003#
Y = #2/15/2003 9:30:00 PM#

) EXE( . Const :
" " = Const PROGRAMMER_NAME

' )ArabicConsole.WriteLine(PROGRAMMER_NAME
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Option
:Strict On
" " = Const PROGRAMMER_NAME As String
Hexadecimal
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' 255
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Visual Basic .NET .
Enums Structures .
Enums

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:
Module
.Structure :
Enum Day
Saturday
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
End Enum
:
Dim x As Day
Dim y As Day
x = Day.Friday
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If CurrentDay = Day.Friday Then
)""(ArabicConsole.WriteLine
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Dim X As Day
X = Day.Friday
)ShowDay(X
)ShowDay(Day.Friday
0 :
Enum Day
Saturday = 10
Sunday = 20
Monday
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Wednesday
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Sunday
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Private
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:
Module Module1
'
Enum GlobalEnum
Enum1
Enum2
End Enum
'
Public Enum GlobalEnum2
Enum1
Enum2
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'
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Structure :
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Structure Person
Dim Name As String
Dim Age As Integer
End Structure
:
Dim Turki As Person
Turki.Name = ""
Turki.Age = 99
ArabicConsole.WriteLine(Turki.Name) '
ArabicConsole.WriteLine(Turki.Age) ' 99
Dim Turki2 As Person

Turki2 = Turki
ArabicConsole.WriteLine(Turki2.Name) '
ArabicConsole.WriteLine(Turki2.Age) ' 99
- Nested Structure
Structure Person
Structure AddressStruct
Dim City As String
Dim Countrey As String
End Structure
Dim Name As String
Dim Age As Integer
Dim Address As AddressStruct
End Structure
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:
Dim Turki As Person

" " = Turki.Name
Turki.Age = 99
"" = Turki.Address.City
" " = Turki.Address.Countrey
Structure Visual
Basic .NET ) (C++
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Dim Name As String
Dim Age As Integer
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)ArabicConsole.WriteLine(Name
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Dim Turki As Person
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Turki.Age = 99
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( Constructers
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)( Sub New .
Structure MyStruct
Dim x As Integer = 0
Dim y As Integer = 10
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Dim Turki As Person
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:
Visual Basic .NET
)( Sub New ) ( .
New
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End Sub
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! Structure
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} Dim X () As Integer = {1, 2, 3,

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:
Parameters
:
'
)( MySub
ArabicConsole.WriteLine (Abs (-5)) ' 5
Exit Sub
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Function Abs (ByVal X As Integer) As Long

If X = 0 Then
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Dim temp As Integer
temp = a
a = b
b = temp
End Sub
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'
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Dim temp As Integer
temp = a
a = b
b = temp
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:
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Dim B As Integer
A = 10
B = 20
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ArabicConsole.WriteLine (A) ' 10
ArabicConsole.WriteLine (B) ' 20
'
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ArabicConsole.WriteLine (A) ' 20
ArabicConsole.WriteLine (B) ' 10
.

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:

Visual Basic .NET
Optional .ParamArray
:

Optional
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If X = -1 Then
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'
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:ParamArray
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Function Sum(ByVal ParamArray Nums() As Integer) As Integer

For counter = 0 To UBound(Nums)
Sum += Nums(counter)
Next
End Function
:
ArabicConsole.WriteLine ( Sum (1) )
ArabicConsole.WriteLine ( Sum (2, 2) )
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Declare Auto Function GetUserName Lib "advapi32.dll" Alias _
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Sub Main ()
GetUserName (x, y)
End Sub
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:
If Then Select Case

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X = 0
Y = 4
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X = 0
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X = 2
End If
" ": "_"

.
End If

:
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If X = 0 Then
If Y = 0 Then
X = 100
End If
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Y = 1
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If X = 0 Then If Y = 0 Then X = 100 Else Y = 1
Else Visual Basic

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If x > 0 And t < 1 Then
End If
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:
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If X <> 0 And 10 \ X = 2 Then
X
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bit-wise operators :
x = 3
y = 12
If x <> 0 And y <> 0 Then ' True
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AndAlso :
'
' True And True = True
If x AndAlso y Then
And :
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If x And y Then
:ElseIf
If X = 1 Then
ElseIf X = 2 Then
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Else
End If
Select Case
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)""(
)" "(
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Dim X As Integer
Select Case X
Case 1
Case 2
Case 12
Case Else
End Select
78
:
Select Case
Dim Grade As Integer
Select Case Grade

Case Is < 60
Case 60 To 69
Case 70 To 79
Case 80 To 89
Case Is >= 90
End Select
(")"
(")"
(")"
(")"
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Dim Letter As Char
Select Case Letter

Case "A"c To "Z"c, "a"c To "z"c
ArabicConsole.WriteLine (")"
Case "0"c To "9"c
Case "."c, ":"c, " "c, ";"c, "?"c
Case Else
End Select
: Or
Select Case True
Case x > 0, Y < 0
'
' If (X > 0) Or (Y < 0)
End Select
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Select Case False

Case x > 0, Y < 0
'
) )' If ( Not (X > 0) ) Or ( Not (Y < 0
End Select

:For Next
' )ArabicConsole.WriteLine(counter
Next
:Step
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Next
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For counter = 5 To 1 Step -1
Next
0 ' 1
ArabicConsole.WriteLine(counter) ' 0

counter = 100
Next
:Exit For
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:
If y = 10 Then
Exit For
End If
Next
For Each Arrays
:Collections
Dim x(5) As Integer

Dim y As Integer
For Each y In x
)ArabicConsole.WriteLine(y
Next
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Loop
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Loop
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.Exit Do
For Next :Do Loop
For Next Do Loop

For Next
A = 5
' For Next
For counter = 1 To A
Next
' Do Loop
counter = 1
Do
counter = counter + 1
Loop Until counter > A
A For Next
A
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Namespaces
Namespaces
) Classes Modules ... Structures(

Namespace
. :Mouse
Structure Mouse
End Structure
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:
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Project
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) Root namespace .(5- 2
:5- 2 .

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Namespace :End Namespace
Namespace Devices
End Namespace
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Classes
Modules Structures Interfaces Enumd
:
Namespace Devices
Structure Mouse
End Structure
Structure Printer
End Structure
End Namespace
Namespace Animals
Structure Mouse
End Structure
Structure Cat
End Structure
End Namespace

Classes
Interfaces
. Modules -
Enums Structures .
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:
:Nested
Namespace Devices
Namespace Inputs
Structure Mouse
End Structure
Structure Keyboard
End Structure
End Namespace
Namespace Outputs
Structure Monitor
End Structure
Structure Printer
End Structure
End Namespace
End Namespace
:
Dim X As Animals.Mouse
Dim Y As Devices.Mouse
Structures:
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Dim X As Devices.OutPuts.Printer
Dim Y As Devices.OutPuts.Screen
Dim Z As Devices.Inputs.Keyboard
) (
' Devices.Inputs
Dim X As Keyboard
Dim Y As Mouse
' Dim Z As OutPuts.Printer
Imports

Dim X As Devices.OutPuts.Printer
Dim Y As Devices.OutPuts.Screen
Dim Z As Devices.Inputs.Keyboard
Devices :Imports
Imports MyNameSpace.Devices
Dim X As OutPuts.Printer
Dim Y As OutPuts.Screen
Dim Z As Inputs.Keyboard
:
Imports MyNameSpace.Devices.OutPuts
Imports MyNameSpace.Devices.Inputs
Dim X As Printer
Dim Y As Screen
Dim Z As Keyboard
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:
Imports
)
( .
MyNameSpace .
Imports MyNameSpace.Animals
Imports MyNameSpace.Devices.Inputs
Dim X As Mouse
Mouse .

Imports MyNameSpace.Animals
Imports tmp = MyNameSpace.Devices.Inputs
Dim X As Mouse
Dim Y As tmp.Mouse
) .NET
(Framework
) Solution Explorer 6- 2 (.
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:6- 2 .
Imports
)
(Imports
Imports ) Project Property Pages .(7- 2
:7- 2 .Imports
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:
Imports .
.Visual Basic .NET
Inheritance Interfaces Attributes
Delegates .
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OOP Visual Basic
Visual Basic .NET ! Visual
Basic .NET OOP OOP
) Multiple Inheritance .NET

Visual C++ (.
.NET Framework
- OOP
. !
Classes Visual Basic .NET Structures

:
Structure Person
Dim Name As String
Dim Age As Integer
End Structure
Class :Structure
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:
Class Person
Dim Name As String
Dim Age As Integer
End Class
Reference Type .Value Type
Private Public :
Class Person
' Public
Public Age As Integer
End Class
) ( Person
New :
)(Dim Turki As New Person
" " = Turki.Name
Turki.Age = 99
'
' 99
)ArabicConsole.WriteLine(Turki.Name
)ArabicConsole.WriteLine(Turki.Age
) Sub (Function
Public :
Class Person
)( Sub PublicMethod
End Sub
' Public
' Public
)( Public Sub PublicMethod2
End Sub
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' Friend
' Private
)( Friend Sub FriendMethod
End Sub
)( Private Sub PrivateMethod
End Sub
End Class
:
'
Class PersonClass
End Class
'
Structure PersonStructure
End Structure

Interfaces
.
Nested:
Class Car
Class Engine
Public Cylinder As Integer
End Class
Public Model As String
)(Public CarEngine As New Engine
End Class
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:
New :
)(Dim BMW As New Car

"BMW.Model = "2003
BMW.CarEngine.Cylinder = 12
' 2003
' 12
)ArabicConsole.WriteLine(BMW.Model
)ArabicConsole.WriteLine(BMW.CarEngine.Cylinder
Visibility Friend
Public
Private

Private Module Class
:Structure
' Friend
Class FriendClass
End Class
Module Module1
' Friend
Class FriendClass2
End Class
' Friend
Friend Class FriendClass3
End Class
' Public
Public Class PublicClass
End Class
' Private
Private Class PrivateClass
End Class
End Module
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Friend Private Public
Protected .Protected Friend

) .
(!
) (ByVal
. )
(:
Module Module1
Class TestClass
Public X As Integer
End Class
)(Sub Main
)(Dim TestObject As New TestClass
TestObject.X = 10
)SendByValue(TestObject
1 ArabicConsole.WriteLine(TestObject.X) ' 10End Sub
)Sub SendByValue(ByVal obj As TestClass
obj.X = -1
End Sub
End Module
Classes Structures
Reference Type Value Type
- .
.NET C )
( PascalCase
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:
Public Friend camelCase
:Private
' Private
' Private
'
' CEmployeeData
Class EmployeeData
Public EmployeeName As String
Friend EmployeeAge As Integer
Dim motherName As String
Private salaryAmount As Decimal
End Class

Class
Members : .
Fields
Fields -
-.NET .
5:
Class SimpleClass
Public Field1 As String
Freind Field2 As Integer
Dim field3 As Double
Dim field4 As Boolean
Private field5 As PersonClass
End Class
Structure
:
Class SimpleClass
" " = Public Field1 As String
Freind Field2 As Integer = 99
End Class
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) LIFO :(FIFO
Class SimpleClass
Public Field1 As SimpleClass
Public Field2 As Integer = 0
End Class
:
)(Dim SimpleObject As New SimpleClass
)(SimpleObject.Field1 = New SimpleClass
SimpleObject.Field1.Field2 = 10
' 10
ArabicConsole.WriteLine(SimpleObject.Field2) ' 0
)ArabicConsole.WriteLine(SimpleObject.Field1.Field2

(Last-In-First-Out) LIFO (First-In-First-Out) FIFO
.

. .NET Framework Stack
Queue
.
) (
Class ArrayClass
Public X() As Integer
Public Y(9) As Integer
End Class
ReDim
:
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:
)(Dim ArrayObject As New ArrayClass

'
ArrayObject.X(0) = 100
ArrayObject.X(1) = 200
'
)ReDim ArrayObject.Y(99
ArrayObject.Y(0) = 10
ArrayObject.Y(1) = 20
ReadOnly :
Class SimpleClass
)(Public ReadOnly CreatedDate As Date = Now
End Class
ReadOnly
:
)(Dim SimpleObject As New SimpleClass

'
)(SimpleObject.CreatedDate = Now
'
)ArabicConsole.WriteLine(SimpleObject.CreatedDate
Methods
Fields Methods
) Subs (Functions .
.NET Framework -

.Methods
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Class PersonRecord
Public Address As String
_ Sub SetValues(ByVal PersonName As String,
)ByVal PersonAge As Integer, ByVal PersonAddress As String
Name = PersonName
Age = PersonAge
Address = PersonAddress
End Sub
End Class
:
Dim PersonObject As New PersonRecord
'
" " = PersonObject.Name
PersonObject.Age = 99
" " = PersonObject.Address
'
)" " ", 99, "(PersonObject.SetValues
Structures
Static
:
'
Class TestClass
)(Sub Method
Static X As Integer
End Sub
End Class
'
Structure TestStructure
)(Sub Method
Static X As Integer
End Sub
End Structure
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:
.NET PascalCase
camelCase :
)Sub ShutDown (computerName As String
End Sub
:Overloading
OOP Overloading
Class SimpleClass
' SameName
'
)(Sub SameName
End Sub
)Sub SameName(ByVal X As Integer
End Sub
)Sub SameName(ByVal Y As String
End Sub
End Class
)( SameName
:
)Sub SameName(ByVal X As String
End Sub
'
)Sub SameName(ByVal Y As String
End Sub
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) ByRef
(ByVal :
)Sub SameName(ByVal X As String
End Sub
'
)Sub SameName(ByRef Y As String
End Sub
:
)Public Sub SameName(ByVal X As String
End Sub
'
)Friend Sub SameName(ByVal X As String
End Sub

Optional . :
)Sub SameName(Optional ByVal X As Integer = 0
End Sub
'
)"Sub SameName(Optional ByVal X As String = "...
End Sub
Optional .
.
Overloads
:
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:
)Overloads Sub SameName(ByVal X As String
End Sub
)Overloads Sub SameName(ByVal X As Integer
End Sub
- Overloads -
) (
.
Class TestClass
)Overloads Sub SameName(ByVal X As Integer
End Sub
)Overloads Sub SameName(ByVal X As String
End Sub
End Class
:
Dim A As Integer = 100
"Dim B As String = "100
' )TestObject.SameName(A
' )TestObject.SameName(B
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"Dim A As String = "100
'
'
))TestObject.SameName(CInt(A

Widening Conversion
Narrowing Conversion :
Dim A As Byte = 10
Dim B As Char = "A"c
Dim C As Long = 10
' )TestObject.SameName(A
' )TestObject.SameName(B
) ( ' )TestObject.SameName(C
) If Then .(Select Case
) ( :
)Sub OpenByID (ByVal id As Integer
End Sub
)Sub OpenByName (ByVal name As String
End Sub

) String (Integer
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:
Open
:
)Overloads Sub Open (ByVal id As Integer
End Sub
)Overloads Sub Open (ByVal name As String
End Sub
Modules .Structures
:Constructors
Constructor Method
)( Sub New :
Class TestClass
)(Sub New
End Sub
End Class
TestClass
:New
'
'
)
(:
'
'
Dim TestObject2 As TestClass
'
TestObject2 = TestObject
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Parameters .
) ( :
Class PersonClass
Public FirstName As String
Public LastName As String
'
)Sub New(ByVal firstN As String, ByVal lastN As String
FirstName = firstN
LastName = lastN
End Sub
End Class
'
)(Dim TestObject As New PersonClass
'
)"" ","(Dim TestObject As New PersonClass
Optional ) Overloading (
:
'
Class PersonClass
Sub New(Optional ByVal firstN As String = "",

)"" = Optional ByVal lastN As String
FirstName = firstN
LastName = lastN
End Sub
End Class
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:
'
'
Class PersonClass
)(Sub New
End Sub
)Sub New(ByVal firstN As String, ByVal lastN As String
FirstName = firstN
LastName = lastN
End Sub
End Class
Overloads
.
Recursively
:Recursion
'
Class TestClass
)(Sub New
)(New
End Sub
End Class
Visual Basic .NET
) Me
Me (:
Class TestClass
)(Sub New
' )Me.New(100
End Sub
)Sub New(ByVal X As Integer
End Sub
End Class
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)( Sub New
) Sub New(X As Integer Visual Basic .NET .

:ReadOnly
Class TestClass
Public ReadOnly X As Integer = -1
'
)(Sub New
X = 100
End Sub
End Class
Properties
Properties Fields Methods

. Methods
. Property
:
Class PersonClass
Property BirthDate() As Date ' Date
End Property
End Class
Get
Set
Private :
'
Private m_BirthDate As Date
Property BirthDate() As Date
Get
Return m_BirthDate
End Get
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:
' Value
Date ' ByVal
)Set(ByVal Value As Date
m_BirthDate = Value
End Set
End Property
)(Dim Turki As New PersonClass

Turki.BirthDate = #1/1/1903#
)ArabicConsole.WriteLine(Turki.BirthDate
Get Set :
BirthDate Set
) Value (ByVal
BirthDate Get
- Return .Functions
Read Only
Property ReadOnly ) Set
( .
Age )
:(BirthDate
ReadOnly Property Age() As Integer

Get
)Return DateDiff(DateInterval.Year, BirthDate(), Now
End Get
End Property
WriteOnly Get
) (
:
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WriteOnly Property Password() As String

Set(ByVal Value As String)
m_Password = Value
End Set
End Property
Parameters
Private m_Address(2) As String

Property Address(ByVal index As Integer) As String
Get
If index >= 0 And index <= UBound(m_Address) Then
Return m_Address(index)
End If
End Get
If index >= 0 And index <= UBound(m_Address) Then
m_Address(index) = Value
End If
End Set
End Property
:
Dim Turki As New PersonClass()
Turki.Address(0) = ""
Turki.Address(1) = ""
Turki.Address(2) = " - "
ArabicConsole.WriteLine(Turki.Address(counter))
Next
Overloading
Structure Modules
Static
.Structures
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:
:Default Properties

Default :
Default Property Address(ByVal index As Integer) As String
End Property
) Address (
:
" " = )Turki(0

" " = )Turki(1
" -" = )Turki(2
))ArabicConsole.WriteLine(Turki(counter
Next
Address
Parameters
Age BirthDate Password

Visual Basic .NET
.Parameters
Address
Turki
! Turki :
Dim Turki(5) As PersonClass

)(Set Turki(0) = New PersonClass
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Address ) (

Address:
" " = )Turki(0)(0

" " = )Turki(0)(1
" -" = )Turki(0)(2
))ArabicConsole.WriteLine(Turki(0)(counter
Next
Age :
Class PersonClass
'
'
Private m_Age As Integer
Property Age() As Integer
Get
Return m_Age
End Get
)Set(ByVal Value As Integer
m_Age = Value
End Set
End Property
'
Function Age(Optional ByVal newValue As Integer = -1) As Integer
Static AgeValue As Integer
If newValue <= 0 Then
Return AgeValue
Else
AgeValue = newValue
End If
End Function
End Class
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:
) (Note

) NumOfFrogs
Action ) Smile (.
Events
) (

.Reusable
.Events
PersonClass Die
) - Fire
Event ( . :Event
Class PersonClass
)(Event Die
End Class
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WithEvents
Handles :
Module Module1
)(Dim WithEvents Turki As New PersonClass
)(Sub Main
End Sub
' Die
Sub PersonHasDied() Handles Turki.Die
End Sub
End Module
WithEvents
Local Varaibles
Module Class .Global
Turki

Die

:

)(PersonHasDied
RaiseEvent )( KillHim
:Die
Class PersonClass
)(Event Die
)(Sub KillHim
)(RaiseEvent Die
End Sub
End Class
)( KillHim Die
)(:KillHim
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:
Module Module1
)(Sub Main
'
)(Turki.KillHim
End Sub
End Sub
End Module
Handles
Sub TestEvents() Handles Turki.Die, Ali.Die, Apple.Stink
End Sub
Handles
Parameters
:
Class TestClass
)Event TestEvent(ByVal x As Integer
End Class
Handles :
'
Sub TestSub() Handles TestObject.TestEvent
End Sub
'
Sub TestSub(ByVal Y As Integer) Handles TestObject.TestEvent
End Sub
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RaiseEvent
:
)RaiseEvent TestEvent(10
:AddHandler
WithEvents Visual Basic .NET
.AddHandler

. AddHandler
) :(AddressOf
Module Module1
)(Sub Main
'
AddHandler Turki.Die, AddressOf PersonHasDied
)(Turki.KillHim
End Sub
)(Sub PersonHasDied
End Sub
End Module
)( PersonHasDied Die
Turki ) (

RemoveHandler :AddHandler
RemoveHandler Turki.Die, AddressOf PersonHasDied
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:
RemoveHandler )(PersonHasDied
Die .
WithEvents AddHandler

WithEvents
AddHandler .

:WithEvents
Module Module1
)(Sub Main
Turki Turki2 '
Dim Turki2 As PersonClass = Turki
'
' PersonHasDied
)(Turki2.KillHim
) ' ( WithEvents
Turki = Nothing
'
' PersonHasDied
)(Turki2.KillHim
End Sub
End Sub
End Module
WithEvents
)(
WithEvents )( PersonHasDied
Die .
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AddHandler
) ( ) (
:AddHandler
Module Module1
)(Sub Main
Turki Turki2 '
Dim Turki2 As PersonClass = Turki
'
' PersonHasDied
)(Turki.KillHim
'
Turki = Nothing
'
PersonHasDied '
)(Turki2.KillHim
End Sub
)(Sub PersonHasDied
End Sub
End Module
)( PersonHasDied Die
)( PersonHasDied
(.
AddHandles
WithEvents WithEvents
:
'
Dim WithEvents Turki(9) As PersonClass
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:
WithEvents
:AddHandles
Module Module1
)(Sub Main
)For counter = 0 To UBound(Turki
)(Turki(counter) = New PersonClass
'
AddHandler Turki(counter).Die, AddressOf PersonHasDied
Next
)(Turki(0).KillHim
)(Turki(5).KillHim
End Sub
)(Sub PersonHasDied
End Sub
End Module
Reference Type
Classes Arrays Strings

Pointer Turki:
Dim Turki As New PersonClass
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Managed Heap .NET Turki

4 .
Class PersonClass
End Class

)(Dim Ali As New PersonClass
Ali.Age = 25
'
Ali = Turki
Turki.Age = 99
ArabicConsole.WriteLine(Ali.Age) ' 99
Turki Ali
Age Turki
Ali ) 1- 3 (.
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:
:1- 3 Turki Ali .

String
Classes String
- :Reference Type
"" = Turki.FirstName
FirstName
) Managed Heap .(2- 3
:2- 3 FirstName .
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Turki Ali
FirstName .
Turki FirstName )
""(.

.
.New
:New
New
Managed Heap )(
"=":
'
)( Dim TestObject As New TestClass
'
Dim TestObject As TestClass
'
TestObject = New TestClass
New Fields
:Structures
Structure TestStructure
' )( Dim TestObject As New TestClass
End Structure
New
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:
)(Sub Main
'
))(TestSub(New TestClass
End Sub
)Sub TestSub(ByVal obj As TestClass
)( obj.DoMethod
End Sub
New
New
:
'
)( Dim TestObject As New TestClass
'
)Dim AnotherObject As New AnotherClass(2, 5
:With End With
With End With

:
TestObject.Field1 = 10
TestObject.Field2 = 20
)TestObject.Method1 (10
TestObject.Property1 (2, 2) = 10
With End With :

With TestObject
.Field1 = 10
.Field2 = 20
).Method1 (10
.Property1 (2, 2) = 10
End With
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:Nothing
Nothing

" " = Turki.Name
Turki = Nothing
' Turki.Age = 99
: Nothing
.
:Is
Is :

)(Dim Khaled As New PersonClass
ArabicConsole.WriteLine(Turki Is Khaled) ' False
'
Khaled = Turki
ArabicConsole.WriteLine(Turki Is Khaled) ' True
Is ) (Boolean
If Not Turki Is Khaled Then

Turki = Khaled
End If
Is
:Nothing
Turki '
If Turki Is Nothing Then
)(Turki = New PersonClass
End If
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:
:TypeOf Is
TypeOf Is Is
Turki PersonClass '

If TypeOf Turki Is PersonClass Then
" " = Turki.Name
End If
:Me
Me Me
: :
Class PersonClass
)( Sub PrintName
Name '
) ArabicConsole.WriteLine ( Me.Name
End Sub
End Class
Me
)( . Me
Private :Me
Class PersonClass
Private Name As String
)( Sub PrintName
' )ArabicConsole.WriteLine (Me.Name
' Me = Nothing
End Sub
End Class
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"="
- :
Dim X As New ClassA

Dim Y As ClassA
Y = X
Dim X As New ClassA

Dim Y As ClassB
'
Y = X
New
Dim X As ClassA
' )( X = New ClassA
' )( X = New ClassB
New
:Object
Dim X As Object
Dim Y As Object
' ClassA
)( X = New ClassA
'
Y = X
)( Y.MethodInClassA
' ClassB
)( Y = New ClassB
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:
'
X = Y
)( X.MethodInClassB
Object
Visual Basic .NET

.
Late Binding
Early Binding -
- :
'
)( Dim X As TestClass = New TestClass
'
)( Dim X As Object = New TestClass
Option Strict :
Option Strict On Visual Basic

.NET :Late Binding
'
' Option Strict On
Dim X As Object
'
)( X = New ClassA
'
)(X.MethodInClassA
)( MethodInClassA
X
Parameter )
(ArabicConsole
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Dim X As Object
Dim Y As ClassA
)( X = New ClassA
' Y = X
Visual Basic .NET
X ) Object (ClassA
Y ClassA
CType :
Dim X As Object
Dim Y As ClassA
)( X = New ClassA
Y = CType (X, ClassA) ' CType
' )(Y.MethodInClassA
" "CType CType

Operator Function )(CLng() CInt
.... CType Visual Basic
..NET CType
CType :
)"Dim Y As Integer = CInt ("10
)Dim Y As Integer = CType ("10", Integer
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:

Value Type
Lifetime x:
)( Sub MySub
End Sub
.
:Reference Type
)( Sub MySub
Dim X As New SimpleClass
End Sub
X ) (Managed Heap
X
! ) .(3- 3
:3- 3 Managed Heap

)( MySub
)
4- 3 (.
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:4- 3 Managed Heap .

!

.NET
Framework Managed Heap .
- .Garbage Collection
:Circular Reference
Garbage Collection
.Circular Reference

) (Counter
.
Circular Reference .
)
.NET (Garbage Collection
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:
Class PersonClass
Public Brother As PersonClass
End Class
:
)(Dim Abdullah As New PersonClass
" " = Turki.Name
" " = Abdullah.Name
Brother
Turki.Brother = Abdullah
Adbdullah.Brother = Turki
Turki Abdullah
) (5- 3 .Circular Reference
:5- 3 .Circular Reference

Turki Abdullah
Brother
) (6- 3 .
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:6- 3 Circular Reference.

) (6- 3

)(Dim Abdullah As New PersonClass
" " = Turki.Name
" " = Abdullah.Name
Turki.Brother = Abdullah
Adbdullah.Brother = Turki
' Turki = Nothing
'
' )ArabicConsole.WriteLine(Abdullah.Brother.Name
'
Turki.Brother = Nothing
Abdullah.Brother = Nothing
'
Turki = Nothing
Abdullah = Nothing
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:
:Garbage Collection

)
(J Windows API
Garbage
.Collection
.NET Framework Garbage Collection
) (6- 3
Brother Garbage
Collection .
Managed Heap
Garbage Collection
Garbage Collection
)( Collect :GC
)(GC.Collect
)(GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers
GC .NET Framework Garbage

Collection )( WaitForPendingFinalizers
)( GC.Collect
- -
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.NET Framework
)( WaitForPendingFinalizers

Thread .
Threading .Threading

Garbage Collection
Managed Heap :
)( Sub Test
End Sub
TestObject
.Garbage Collection
Destructor . Visual Basic

.NET )( Finalize
Garbage
) Collection (:
Class TestClass
)(Protected Overrides Sub Finalize

'
End Sub
End Class
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:

Protected
Overrides )( Finalize
System.Object .
)( Finalize
OOP

.Garbage Collection
)() Finalize
ArabicConsole(

. )( Finalize
.
.NET )( Dispose :
Class TestClass
Implements IDisposable
Public Sub Dispose() Implements System.IDisposable.Dispose
End Sub
End Class
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Implements Interfaces
.
)( Dispose
)
...(:
Dim TestObject As New TestClass
'
)(TestObject.Dispose
'
TestObject = Nothing
- )( Dispose
)( Finalize )( Dispose :

)(Dispose
End Sub
)( Dispose
:

Static CancelDisposing As Boolean
If CancelDisposing Then
Exit Sub
End If
CancelDisposing = True
End Sub
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:
)( Finalize )(:Dispose
)( Dispose
)
(:
'
)(TestObject.Dispose
'
'
)( TestObject.MethodInClass
)( Dispose
:Exit Sub
Class TestClass
Private CancelDisposing As Boolean

)( Sub MethodInClass
'
)(' Dispose
Exit Sub
End If
End Sub
Exit Sub
End If
End Sub
End Class
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Throw an Exception .NET:

Class TestClass
)( Sub MethodInClass
'
)(' Dispose
)"Throw New ObjectDisposedException("TestClass
End If
End Sub
End Class

Throw an Exception
Run Time Error
.
)( Dispose )( Finalize
-
:

)(Dispose
End Sub
- )( Finalize
Garbage Collection
)( Dispose Garbage
Collection
)( Finalize Garbage Collection )( Dispose
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:
. )( GC.SuppressFinalize
)( Dispose Garbage Collection )(:Finalize
Class TestClass
' Garbage Collection

' Finalize
)GC.SuppressFinalize(Me
End Sub
End Class
)( Dispose
)( Finalize
) ( .
)( Dispose
.Garbage Collection
Overloads )( Dispose
)
( )() Finalize (
)( Finalize )() Dispose .NET
(Framework:
Class TestClass
Private CancelDisposing As Boolean

Public Overloads Sub Dispose() Implements IDisposable.Dispose
)Dispose(True
)GC.SuppressFinalize(Me
End Sub
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)Private Overloads Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean

Exit Sub
End If
If disposing Then
'
) ( '
End If
'
)( ' Finalize
) ( '
End Sub
)Dispose(False
End Sub
End Class

. ByVal
ByRef ByVal

. ByRef
) ( :
'
)Sub ByValSub(ByVal TestObject As TestClass
End Sub
'
'
)Sub ByRefSub(ByRef TestObject As TestClass
End Sub
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:
ByRef

Visual Basic .NET ) (:

'
'
))ByRefSub ((TestObject
Shared Members
.
Shared Fields
Shared Fields
Shared .
Class TestShared
Public FirstName As String
Shared Public LastName As String
End Class
FirstName
:
)(Dim Meshari As New TestShared

)(Dim Turki As New TestShared
"" = Meshari.FirstName
"" = Turki.FirstName
'
'
)ArabicConsole.WriteLine(Meshari.FirstName
)ArabicConsole.WriteLine(Turki.FirstName
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)(Turki.KillHim
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Module Module1
Sub Main()
Dim Turki As New PersonClass()
Turki.KillHim()
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Event Travel(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As TravelEventArgs)
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:
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:
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Module Module1
)(Sub Main
'
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Turki.BirthDate = #1/1/9999#
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Public Shared LastName As String
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:
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:
)(Sub Main
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Me.Name = Name
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MyBase
:
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:
'
Turki2.Salary = 1
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)ArabicConsole.WriteLine(personObject.Name
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)(Abood = New Employee

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:
Class Employee
Inherits Person
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Overrides :
Class Employee
Inherits Person
'
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:
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Class Person
'
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End Class
WriteOnly :
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Class Employee
Inherits Person
'
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End Set
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. Default Properties
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:
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)(Dim obj As New BaseClass

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)(Overridable Sub OverridedMethod

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Overloading :
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Class DerivedClass
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:
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MustInherit Class BaseClass
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)(MustOverride Sub ShowDate

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Class Outer ' Friend

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:Protected Friend
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Class TestClass
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End Class
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:

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Visual Basic .NET

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:
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FileObject.Save
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FileObject.Save
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Dim TextFileObject As New TextFile

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' Friend
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End Sub
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:
Interface IMyInterface
' X As Inetger
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Class TextFile
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Class TestClass
Implements IMyInterface
'
Public WriteOnly Property BirthDate() As Date Implements _
IMyInterface.BirthDate
Set(ByVal Value As Date)
End Set
End Property
'
Public Function MyMethod() As Integer Implements _
IMyInterface.MyMethod
End Function
End Class
Interface IView
Interface IWindow
End Interface
Interface IWEB
End Interface
End Interface
Class TestClass
Implements IView.IWindow '
End Class
:
Class TestClass2
Implements IView
End Class
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IView
) IWindow (IWeb .
:
Class ManyInterfaces
Implements IFile
Implements IView
Implements IView.IWindow
Implements IView.IWEB
End Class
)( MyMethod IView
IFile :
Implements IFile
Implements IView
Sub MyMethod() Implements IFile.MyMethod
End Sub
'
Sub MyMethod2() Implements IView.MyMethod
End Sub
End Class
Visual Basic .NET
Implements
:
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Implements IFile
Implements IView
Sub MethodFromFile () Implements IFile.MyMethod
End Sub
Sub MethodFromView () Implements IView.MyMethod
End Sub
End Class
( ... HTMLFile RTFFile TextFile)

IFile IFile
:... HTMLFile RTFFile TextFile
Dim textFileObject As New TextFile()

Dim file As IFile
'
file = textFileObject
file.FileName = "MyFile.TXT"
:IFile
Sub DoSave(ByVal fileObject As IFile)
fileObject.Save ()
End Sub
:.... HTMLFile RTFFile TextFile
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)(Dim htmlFileObject As New HMTLFile
)DoSave (htmlFileObject
)(Sub MyMethod
End Interface
Class BaseClass
Implements IMyInterface
Sub MyMethod() Implements IMyInterface.MyMethod
End Sub
End Class
BaseClass IMyInterface
Class DerivedClass
Inherits BaseClass
End Class
DerivedClass :BaseClass
)(Dim DerivedObject As New DerivedClass
Dim X As IMyInterface
X = DerivedObject
'
)(X.MyMethod
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: Inherits
Interface IBaseInterface
Sub MyMethodInBase()
End Interface
Interface IDerivedInterface
Inherits IBaseInterface
Sub MyMethodInDerived()
End Interface
IDerivedInterface
:
Class TestClass
Implements IDerivedInterface
'
Sub MyMethodInBase() Implements IDerivedInterface.MyMethodInBase
End Sub
'
Sub MyMethodInDerived() Implements
IDerivedInterface.MyMethodInDerived
End Sub
End Class
.NET Framework
IDisposable
: Destructors Dispose()
Class TestClass
End Sub
End Class
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.NET Framework

.Visual Basic .NET
IComparable
)>
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_ Function CompareTo(ByVal obj As Object) As Integer Implements
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'
If Me.Name < tempObj.Name Then
Return -1
'
ElseIf Me.Name > tempObj.Name Then
Return 1
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:
'
Else
Return 0
End If
End Function
End Class
Name
: Age
Class Person
Implements IComparable
Function CompareTo(ByVal obj As Object) As Integer Implements _
System.IComparable.CompareTo
Dim tempObj As Person = CType(obj, Person)
' Age
If Me.Age < tempObj.Age Then
Return -1
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Return 1
Else
Return 0
End If
End Function
End Class
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) .NET Framework
( Array ) Sort() .( IComparable

:
Dim PersonObject(10) As Person

Dim Counter As Integer
For Counter = 0 To UBound(PersonObject)
PersonObject(Counter) = New Person()
Next
PersonObject(0).Age = 33
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Array.Sort '
' IComparable
)Array.Sort(PersonObject
)For Counter = 0 To UBound(PersonObject
)ArabicConsole.WriteLine(PersonObject(Counter).Age
Next
ICloneable
Reference Type Variables

)( Dim Turki As New Person

Dim Ali As Person
'
'
Ali = Turki
.NET ICloneable
)( Clone
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Class Person
Implements ICloneable
Function Clone() As Object Implements ICloneable.Clone
'
)(Dim tmpObject As New Person
'
'
tmpObject.Name = Me.Name
tmpObject.Age = Me.Age
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:
'
Return tmpObject
End Function
End Class
Static (
)( MemberwiseClone ) System.Object
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Class Person
Function Clone() As Object Implements ICloneable.Clone
'
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End Function
End Class
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Dim Ali As Person
"" = Turki.Name
'
)Ali = CType(Turki.Clone, Person
"" = Ali.Name
'
CType
Option Strict On
)( Clone .Object CType
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)( Clone
Class Person
Private Function PrivateClone() As Object Implements

ICloneable.Clone
)(Return Me.Clone
End Function
Public Function Clone() As Person
)Return CType(Me.MemberwiseClone(), Person
End Function
End Class
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IEnumerable IEnumerator
For Each Next
Arrays Collections
Interfaces For Each

IEnumerable .IEnumerator
For Each
SplitString
Sentence :
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Class SplitString
Private currentPosition As Integer = 0
'
Private m_Sentence As String
Property Sentence() As String
Get
Return m_Sentence
End Get
m_Sentence = Value
Me.Reset()
End Set
End Property
End Class
: IEnumerator IEnumerable
Class SplitString
Implements IEnumerable
Implements IEnumerator
End Class
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For Each
: Return Me .IEnumerator
Class SplitString
Private Function GetEnumerator() As IEnumerator Implements _

IEnumerable.GetEnumerator
Return Me
End Function
End Class
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IEnumerator
For Each MoveNext()

: False True
Class SplitString
Private Function MoveNext() As Boolean Implements

IEnumerator.MoveNext
If Me.currentPosition > Me.Sentence.Length - 1 Then
Me.Reset()
Return False
Else
Return True
End If
End Function
End Class
Reset()
: For Each
Class SplitString
Private Sub Reset() Implements IEnumerator.Reset

Me.currentPosition = 0
End Sub
End Class
Current
:ReadOnly
Class SplitString
Private ReadOnly Property Current() As Object Implements _

IEnumerator.Current
Get
Dim tmpLength As Integer = 0
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:
For counter = Me.currentPosition To Me.Sentence.Length - 1

If Me.Sentence.Chars(counter) = " "c Then
Exit For
Else
tmpLength += 1
End If
Next
Current = Me.Sentence.Substring(Me.currentPosition,
tmpLength)
Me.currentPosition += tmpLength + 1
End Get
End Property
End Class
SplitString For Each

:
Dim testObject As New SplitString()

Dim x As String
testObject.Sentence = ""
For Each x In testObject
ArabicConsole.WriteLine(x)
Next
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SplitString
.NET
Framework .

IEnumerable
IEnumerator OOP
.
:Delegates

:
)Sub MySub (ByVal X As Integer
End Sub
)Sub YourSub (ByVal X As Integer
End Sub
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' Dlgt
'
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)Sub ShowError(ByVal delegatePointer As OneParameter

)" "(delegatePointer.Invoke
End Sub
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:
Message Box Console

) Browser ( ...
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C\C++
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C\C++ Visual Basic .NET
Visual Basic .NET
C\C++
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Module Module1
'
'
Delegate Function OneParameter(ByVal X As Integer) As Integer
)(Sub Main
End Sub
End Module
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:
Function Abs(ByVal x As Integer) As Integer
If x < 0 Then
Return -x
Else
Return x
End If
End Function
Function Square(ByVal x As Integer) As Integer
Return x * x
End Function
) OneParameter
(Delegate :
)( Sub Main
)( ' Abs
)Dim Dlgt As New OneParameter(AddressOf Abs
End Sub
)( Abs )(Invoke
)( Sub Main
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ArabicConsole.WriteLine( Dlgt.Invoke(-5) ) ' 5
End Sub
)( Square )
(AddressOf Dlgt
)(:Invoke
)( Sub Main
)( ' Square
Dlgt = AddressOf Square
ArabicConsole.WriteLine( Dlgt.Invoke(-5) ) ' 25
End Sub
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:
OneParameter
:
)(Sub Main
)MySub(Dlgt
End Sub
' OneParameter
)Sub MySub(ByVal delegatePointer As OneParameter
))ArabicConsole.WriteLine(delegatePointer.Invoke(-5
End Sub
Delegates :OneParameter
Delegate Function OneParameter(ByVal X As Integer) As Integer
OneParameter
) System.MulticastDelegate (System.Delegate
:OneParameter
'
Class OneParameter
Inherits System.MulticastDelegate
End Class
New
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Dlgt
) )( Invoke (
:
Dim X As OneParameter
'
X = Dlgt
ArabicConsole.WriteLine(X.Invoke(-5)) ' 5

) (AddressOf :
Class TestClass
)(Sub TestMethod
End Sub
End Class
Module Module1
)(Delegate Sub NoParameter
)(Sub Main
)(Dim testObject As New TestClass
' testObject
)Dim dlgt As New NoParameter(AddressOf testObject.TestMethod
)(dlgt.Invoke
End Sub
End Module
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Class TestClass
Sub InstanceMethod()
End Sub
Shared Sub SharedMethod()
'
InstanceMethod()
End Sub
End Class
: Global Variables
Class TestClass
Sub InstanceMethod()
End Sub
Shared Sub SharedMethod(ByVal methodPointer As NoParameter)
methodPointer.Invoke()
End Sub
End Class
Module Module1
Delegate Sub NoParameter()
Sub Main()
Dim testObject As New TestClass()
Dim dlgt As New NoParameter(AddressOf
testObject.InstanceMethod)
' InstanceMethod()
' SharedMethod()
testObject.SharedMethod(dlgt)
End Sub
End Module
Events
: Die Delegates
Class Person
Event Die()
Sub Kill()
RaiseEvent Die()
End Sub
End Class
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Module Module1
)(Sub Main
AddHandler Turki.Die, AddressOf PeronHasDied
)(Turki.Kill
End Sub
)(Sub PeronHasDied
End Sub
End Module
Die
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Die )( Invoke
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Class Person
Public Die As NoParameter
)(Sub Kill
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End Sub
End Class
Module Module1
)(Sub Main
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)(Turki.Kill
End Sub
)(Sub PeronHasDied
End Sub
End Module
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:
)(Sub MySub1
End Sub
)(Sub MySub2
End Sub
-
)(:Invoke
)( sub Main
)Dim dlgt As New NoParameter(AddressOf MySub1
)Dim dlgt2 As New NoParameter(AddressOf MySub2
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)(dlgt2.Invoke
End Sub
)( Combine
)( MySub1 )( MySub2
)( .Invoke :

)(Sub Main
)Dim dlgt As New NoParameter(AddressOf MySub1
)Dim dlgt2 As New NoParameter(AddressOf MySub2
Dim dlgt3 As NoParameter
)dlgt3 = dlgt.Combine(dlgt, dlgt2
MySub1 ' MySub2
)(dlgt3.Invoke
End Sub
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:
)(Sub Main
Dim dlgt As NoParameter
_ dlgt = dlgt.Combine(New NoParameter(AddressOf MySub1),
))New NoParameter(AddressOf MySub2
MySub1 ' MySub2
)(dlgt.Invoke
End Sub
)( Combine Shared Method
dlgt .
System.Delegate CType
Option Strict On:
_ dlgt = CType(dlgt.Combine( New NoParameter(AddressOf MySub1),

)New NoParameter(AddressOf MySub2) ), NoParameter
dlgt
)( Invoke ) (:
'
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)NoParameter
'
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)(' MySub2
)(' MySub3
'
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Function
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Module Module1
Delegate Function NoParameterFun() As Boolean
Sub Main()
Dim dlgt As New NoParameterFun(AddressOf MyFunction1)
Dim dlgt2 As New NoParameterFun(AddressOf MyFunction2)
dlgt = CType(dlgt.Combine(dlgt, dlgt2), NoParameterFun)
ArabicConsole.WriteLine(dlgt.Invoke()) ' True
End Sub
Function MyFunction1() As Boolean
Return False
End Function
Function MyFunction2() As Boolean
Return True
End Function
End Module
:Remove()
dlgt = CType(dlgt.Remove(dlgt, dlgt2), NoParameterFun)

ArabicConsole.WriteLine(dlgt.Invoke()) ' False
Remove()
.
. GetInvocationList
:
dlgt.Remove(dlgt, dlgt.GetInvocationList(0))
ArabicConsole.WriteLine(dlgt.Invoke()) ' True
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Attributes .NET Framework
-
Source Codes
Textual .Compiler
.
Compiler
.
Structure .
C\C++ #pragma Visual

Basic 6 ) .ctl
(idl. . .NET Framework
Attributes .NET .
Visual Basic .NET
Classes
> <
>)"<System.ComponentModel.DefaultProperty ("XXX
Namespace Imports
Imports System.ComponentModel
>)"<DefaultProperty ("XXX
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:
. DebuggerStepThrough
)(<System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThrough()> Sub MySub
End Sub
_
:
_ >)(<System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThrough
)(Sub MySub
End Sub
.NET Framework
.NET Framework

Visual Basic .NET
Conditional Attribute

#If :
#If MyCondition Then

)( Sub MySub
End Sub
#End If
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Sub Main
)( MySub
)( MySub
End Sub
)( MySub )
MyCondition (False
- )( MySub
#If :
Sub Main
)( MySub
#End If

)( MySub
#End If
End Sub
)( MySub :
)( Sub MySub
#End If
End Sub
MyCondition False
) )( MySub(
- .
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:
.NET Framework Conditional Attribute

:Sub
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)(Sub MySub
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Sub Main
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)( MySub
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MyCondition .False
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MyCondition
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) Custom Constants 2- 5 (.
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:2- 5 .Project Property Pages
DebuggerStepThrough Attributes
Debugging
Visual Studio .NET ) Step Into

Debug ].([F11
System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThrough
)(Sub MySub
End Sub
Obsolete Attribute
Warning
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:
_ >)" "(<Obsolete
)(Sub MySub
End Sub
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) (View->Other Windows->Output .(3- 5
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Obsolete Boolean
True
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)(Sub MySub
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.Obsolete
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FieldOffset StructLayout
Structure StructLayout
: LayoutKind.Auto
'
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
<StructLayout(LayoutKind.Auto)> _
Structure RGBValue
Dim Red As Byte
Dim Green As Byte
Dim Blue As Byte
End Structure
LayoutKind.Explicit
:FieldOffset
<StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit)> _
Structure RGBValue
<FieldOffset(0)> Dim Red As Byte
<FieldOffset(1)> Dim Green As Byte
<FieldOffset(2)> Dim Blue As Byte
End Structure
FieldOffset
<StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit)> _
Structure RGBValue
End Structure
:
Dim X As RGBValue
X.Blue = 10
ArabicConsole.WriteLine(X.Red) ' 10
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:
_ >)<StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit
Structure RGBValue
<FieldOffset(3)> Dim Extra As Byte
<FieldOffset(0)> Dim Value As Integer
End Structure
) Value
( :
Dim X As RGBValue
' 0
' 0
' 0
X.Value = 0
)ArabicConsole.WriteLine(X.Red
)ArabicConsole.WriteLine(X.Green
)ArabicConsole.WriteLine(X.Blue
' 16777215
X.Red = 255
X.Green = 255
X.Blue = 255
)ArabicConsole.WriteLine(X.Value
) (4- 5 RGBValue .
:4- 5 RGBValue .
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Custom Attributes Classes
-Attributes
.
CodeInfo
) .... (.
: :Attribute
Class CodeInfoAttribute
End Class
: :System.Attribute
Inherits System.Attribute
End Class
: AttributeUsage
_ )<AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.All
End Class
AttributeTargets.All
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:
AttributeTargets.All
AttributeTargets.Assembly
AttributeTargets.Class
AttributeTargets.Constructor
AttributeTargets.Delegate
AttributeTargets.Enum
.Enum
.Delegate
.
AttributeTargets.Event
AttributeTargets.Field
AttributeTargets.Interface
AttributeTargets.Method
AttributeTargets.Module
AttributeTargets.Parameter
AttributeTargets.Property
AttributeTargets.ReturnValue
AttributeTargets.Struct
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Or
AttributeUsage
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<AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method Or
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: Boolean :
Object Double Single String Char Long Integer Short Byte

Enum One-Dimensional Array.
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:
_ )<AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.All
'
'
'
Public ProgrammerName As String

Public TesterName As String
Public Tested As Boolean
)Sub New(ByVal programmerName As String

Me.ProgrammerName = programmerName
End Sub
End Class
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End Sub
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End Sub
End Class
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:
CodeInfo
Visual Basic .NET

Visual Basic .NET
.NET Framework
Class Library

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.NET Framework
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.NET Framework

.Visual Basic .NET

.
.NET Framework
MSDN
.NET Framework .
.NET Documentation
System.Object
.NET Framework
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System.Object .
) Object Base Class
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'
Dim X As Object '
Dim X As System.Object
X = New AnyClass
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: .NET Framework
System.Object .NET
Interfaces .
Object
Object
.
)(:Equals
Overridable True
)(Dim x As New TestClass

Dim y As Object = x
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System.Type .

System.Type
.Reflection Classes
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)(:ToString
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) :(Namespaces
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.NET Framework
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)(:ReferenceEquals
)( ReferenceEquals True
)( ReferenceEquals :Is

Dim Khaled As Person = Turki
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)( ReferenceEquals )( Equals
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: .NET Framework
)( MemberwiseClone Protected
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.NET Framework Reference Type
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Value Type
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: .NET Framework
Boxing
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x Length
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: .NET Framework
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)( Replace
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: .NET Framework
)( ToUpper
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: .NET Framework
)( CurrentCulture .
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ar-SA
0x0401
ar-DZ
0x1401
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' Percent
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: .NET Framework
Math
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1
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12:00
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Calendar
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:2- 6 Regional Options Control

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26 September, 2002
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)ArabicConsole.WriteLine(x.ToLongTimeString
)ArabicConsole.WriteLine(x.ToShortTimeString
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.NET Framework :
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Dim X As New Date(2002, 12, 20, 23, 30, 0)

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ArabicConsole.WriteLine(X.ToString("y/M/d"))
' 02/12/20
ArabicConsole.WriteLine(X.ToString("yy/MM/dd"))
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' 2002/December/20 Friday
ArabicConsole.WriteLine(X.ToString("yyyy/MMMM/d dddd"))
' 11:30:00 P
ArabicConsole.WriteLine(X.ToString("hh:mm:ss t"))
' 11:30:00 PM
ArabicConsole.WriteLine(X.ToString("hh:mm:ss tt"))
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ArabicConsole.WriteLine(X.ToString("HH:mm:ss"))
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ArabicConsole.WriteLine(X.ToString("yyyy/MMMM/d dddd", _
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.NET Documentation
.DateTimeFormatInfo
Enum
Enum -
System.Enum Visual Basic .NET
Enum Enum
:
Enum Programmer
VisualBasic
CSharp
CPlusPlus
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Delphi
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.NET Framework :
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ArabicConsole.WriteLine(Turki.ToString)
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CInt(values.GetValue(counter)))
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:
VisualBasic = 0
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:5- 7 .
)( CCC
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:
at MyNameSpace.Module1.CCC() in D:\VB.NET\Module1.vb:line 31
at MyNameSpace.Module1.BBB() in D:\VB.NET\Module1.vb:line 28
at MyNameSpace.Module1.AAA() in D:\VB.NET\Module1.vb:line 21
False
Custom Exceptions
.NET Framework

Visual Basic .NET
:System.ApplicationException
Class UnableToLoadUserFileException
Inherits System.ApplicationException
End Class
Overrides
) Exception System.ApplicationException (:
Class UnableToLoadUserFileException
Inherits System.ApplicationException
' Message
Public Overrides ReadOnly Property Message() As String
Get
" " Return
End Get
End Property
End Class
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: .NET Framework
Try Catch End Try
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)(Throw New UnableToLoadUserFileException
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)ArabicConsole.WriteLine(ex.Message
End Try
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Err
Visual Basic .NET .NET Err
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)(Sub MySub
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'
'
Exit Sub
Errorhandler:
'
'
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Err
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'
'
Exit Sub
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)ArabicConsole.WriteLine(Err.Description
End Sub
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: .NET Framework
On Error Try Catch

End Try .
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Err
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1001 :
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)(Sub AAA
Try
)(BBB
Catch ex As DivideByZeroException
'
)ArabicConsole.WriteLine(ex.Message
End Try
End Sub
)(Sub BBB
On Error GoTo ErrorHandler
'
X = 10 \ X
Exit Sub
ErrorHandler:
End Sub
)( AAA
)( BBB
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)( BBB .
)( BBB
- )( AAA .
Err.GetException Throw )(:Err.Raise
)(Sub BBB
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X = 10 \ X
Exit Sub
ErrorHandler:
Throw Err.GetException
End Sub
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: .NET Framework
Throw )( Err.Raise
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On Error Goto X

.Caller
Visual Studio .NET

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] [F5 Start .Debug
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Start without Debugging

) Stop Debugging (Debug
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Breakpoints

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:7- 7 .Breakpoints
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: .NET Framework
Debug Step Into

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:8- 7 .Step Into
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.(32 .

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Local Variables Autos
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295
:9- 7 Autos Locals .Call Stack

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: .NET Framework
:10- 7 .Exceptions
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Debug Release
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Debug Release
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:11- 7 .Configuration Manager


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Exceptions
..NET Documentations
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System.IO .NET Framework

Directory File
Streams Path
DirectoryInfo FileInfo .

:
Imports System.IO
Directory
Directory Shared Methods
Folders )( CreateDirectory -
:
)"Directory.CreateDirectory("C:\Test\My Folder
)" \Directory.CreateDirectory("C:
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: .NET Framework

:
Try
)"Directory.CreateDirectory ("C:\Test
Catch
End Try
)( Delete :
)" \Directory.Delete("C:
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True :
'
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)( Delete -
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)( Move -
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)( Move
:
)"Directory.Move("C:\Test", "C:\TestEx
( )( Exists True
:
If Directory.Exists("C:\Test") = True Then
End If
)( GetCreationTime
)( GetLastAccessTime
)( GetLastWriteTime .
:Date
))"ArabicConsole.WriteLine(Directory.GetCreationTime("C:\Test
))"ArabicConsole.WriteLine(Directory.GetLastAccessTime("C:\Test
))"ArabicConsole.WriteLine(Directory.GetLastWriteTime("C:\Test
)(SetCreationTime

)( SetLastAccessTime )(:SetLastWriteTime
)Directory.SetCreationTime("C:\Test", Date.Now

)( GetCurrentDirectory )( GetDirectoryRoot )
(String :
' C:\Test
)ArabicConsole.WriteLine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory
\' C:
))"ArabicConsole.WriteLine(Directory.GetDirectoryRoot("C:\Test
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: .NET Framework
)( GetCurrentDirectory
)(:SetCurrentDirectory
)"Directory.SetCurrentDirectory("C:\Test
)( GetFiles() GetDirectories() GetLogicalDrives
)( GetFileSystemEntries String -

Dim x As String
For Each x In Directory.GetLogicalDrives
Next
_ Dim x() As String = Directory.GetFileSystemEntries("C:\Test",

)""*.exe
)For counter = 0 To UBound(x
))ArabicConsole.WriteLine(x(counter
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DirectoryInfo
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:
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Sub PrintFilesAndFolders(ByVal path As String, _

Optional ByVal subDirectories As Boolean = False)
Dim folderName As String
Dim fileName As String
For Each folderName In Directory.GetDirectories(path)
ArabicConsole.WriteLine(folderName)
If subDirectories Then
PrintFilesAndFolders(folderName, True)
End If
Next
For Each fileName In Directory.GetFiles(path)
ArabicConsole.WriteLine(fileName)
Next
End Sub

: True
' C:\Test
PrintFilesAndFolders("C:\Test")
' C:\Test
'
PrintFilesAndFolders("C:\Test", True)
File
File
Directory
: File
'
File.Delete ("C:\Test\File.EXE")
'
File.Move("C:\Pic.BMP", "D:\Pic.BMP")
'
x
x
x
= File.GetCreationTime("C:\MyFile.DAT")
= File.GetLastAccessTime("C:\MyFile.DAT")
= File.GetLastWriteTime("C:\MyFile.DAT")
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.NET Framework :
'
File.SetCreationTime("C:\MyFile.DAT", Now)
File.SetLastAccessTime("C:\MyFile.DAT", Now)
File.SetLastWriteTime("C:\MyFile.DAT", Now)
'
If File.Exists("C:\letter.doc") Then
End If
: Copy()
File.Copy("C:\program.EXE", "C:\program2.EXE")

: True -
'
File.Copy("C:\program.EXE", "C:\program2.EXE", True)
:FileAttributes Enum GetAttributes()
Dim fileAttr As FileAttributes

fileAttr = File.GetAttributes("C:\Test\program.exe")
'
If CBool(fileAttr And FileAttributes.Archive) Then
End If
'
If CBool(fileAttr And FileAttributes.ReadOnly) Then
End If
'
If CBool(fileAttr And FileAttributes.Hidden) Then
End If
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)( SetAttributes -
'
)File.SetAttributes("C:\program.exe", FileAttributes.ReadOnly
'
_ File.SetAttributes("C:\program2.exe", FileAttributes.ReadOnly
)Or FileAttributes.Hidden
'
_ File.SetAttributes("C:\program3.exe",
)File.GetAttributes("C:\program3.exe") Or FileAttributes.Hidden
'
_ File.SetAttributes("C:\program4.exe",
)File.GetAttributes("C:\program4.exe") Xor FileAttributes.Hidden
)( GetAttributes )( SetAttributes
Folders
.File
Stream
Stream .Storage Medium
File Memory Stream
) Virtual Device ( Parallel Port

.Network Stream
Stream Abstract Class
) (1- 8 MemoryStream FileStream NetworkStream

FileStream .
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: .NET Framework
:1- 8 .

Abstract Classes
.
Stream
.FileStream
-NetworkStream
. ) (
CanWrite CanRead CanSeek True

.
Buffering
) (FileStream
Buffer
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)( Flush
) .(2- 8
:2- 8 )( Flush
- Stream
Stream Length
Position
.
)( Read
Byte Array )( ReadByte
. )( Write
Byte Array )( WriteByte

Position
: + .
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: .NET Framework
)( Close
)( Close
- )( Flush - Buffering
.FileStream
) )( ... Write() Read(
Byte Array

)
... Double Integer(
StreamReader
StreamWriter
BinaryReader
BinaryWriter
XmlTextReader .XmlTextWriter
FileStream ) .(3- 8
:3- 8 .FileStream
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) !( :
-
)( Close .

StreamWriter StreamReader
BinaryReader .BinaryWriter
XmlTextReader XMLTextWriter
.XML

.MSDN
Textual Files StreamWriter

)"Dim textFile As New StreamWriter("C:\Test.TXT

Append True :
)Dim textFile As New StreamWriter("C:\Test.TXT", True
ASCII :Unicode
' ASCII
_ Dim textFile As New StreamWriter("C:\Test.TXT", True,
)System.Text.Encoding.ASCII
' UNICODE
_ Dim textFile2 As New StreamWriter("C:\Test2.TXT", True,
)System.Text.Encoding.Unicode
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: .NET Framework
FileStream

) Sharing MSDN (:
_Dim textStream As FileStream = File.Open("C:\Test.TXT",
_ FileMode.CreateNew,
_ FileAccess.ReadWrite,
)FileShare.Read
)Dim textFile As New StreamWriter(textStream
)( Write )( WriteLine )( Write

String )( WriteLine
String NewLine :
)"Dim textFile As New StreamWriter("C:\test.TXT
)" "(textFile.WriteLine
)textFile.Write(99.9
)(textFile.Close
)( Write StreamWriter
.FileStream FileStream
Byte Array.
Buffering
True AutoFlush
False
) )( (Close
)(.Flush
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.StreamReader StreamWriter
:
)"Dim textFile As New StreamWriter("C:\Test.TXT
)( ReadLine :String
)"Dim textFile As New StreamReader("C:\test.TXT
) )(ArabicConsole.WriteLine( textFile.ReadLine
)(textFile.Close
)( ReadToEnd
)"Dim textFile As New StreamReader("C:\test.TXT
)ArabicConsole.WriteLine(textFile.ReadLineToEnd
)(textFile.Close
)( Read Overloads
MSDN .
StreamWriter StreamReader
) (FileStream BaseStream Length

:
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.NET Framework :
Dim textFile As New StreamReader("C:\test.TXT")
ArabicConsole.WriteLine( textFile.BaseStream.Length )
textFile.Close()
BinaryWriter Binary Files
.BinaryReader
: FileStream
Dim st As FileStream = File.Open("C:\test.dat", FileMode.Create)

Dim binaryFile As New BinaryWriter(st)
Write()
:( ... Double Integer Char String )
Dim st As FileStream = File.Open("C:\test.dat", _

FileMode.OpenOrCreate)
Dim binaryFile As New BinaryWriter(st)
' Integer
binaryFile.Write(10)
' Double
binaryFile.Write(200.5)
' Boolean
binaryFile.Write(True)
binaryFile.Close()
BinaryReader
: ReadXXX()
Dim st As FileStream = File.Open("C:\test.dat", FileMode.OpenOrCreate)

Dim binaryFile As New BinaryReader(st)
' Integer
ArabicConsole.WriteLine(binaryFile.ReadInt32())
' Double
ArabicConsole.WriteLine(binaryFile.ReadDouble())
' Boolean
ArabicConsole.WriteLine(binaryFile.ReadBoolean())
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)( ReadXXX
.
Strings
)( Write
:
_ Dim st As FileStream = File.Open("C:\test.dat",

)FileMode.OpenOrCreate
)Dim binaryFile As New BinaryWriter(st
)" "(binaryFile.Write

)( ReadString
_ Dim st As FileStream = File.Open("C:\test.dat",

)FileMode.OpenOrCreate
)Dim binaryFile As New BinaryReader(st
' ))(ArabicConsole.WriteLine(binaryFile.ReadString

)( Seek
.Position
Char Array
)( Write )( ReadChars
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: .NET Framework

Prefixed-length Strings
.Fixed-length Strings
.NET
.Documentation
Custom Streams
)... BinaryReader StreamWriter StreamReader(
) Double Boolean String Integer(

Person:
Class Person
End Class
:
)Dim st As FileStream = File.Open("C:\test.dat", FileMode.OpenOrCreate
)Dim binaryFile As New BinaryWriter(st
" " = Turki.Name
Turki.Age = 99
)binaryFile.Write(Turki.Name
)binaryFile.Write(Turki.Age
. Inheritance

BinaryWriter :BinaryReader
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'
Class PersonWriter
Inherits BinaryWriter
Sub New(ByVal st As System.IO.Stream)
MyBase.New(st)
End Sub
Public Overloads Sub Write(ByVal personObject As Person)
MyBase.Write(personObject.Name)
MyBase.Write(personObject.Age)
End Sub
End Class
'
Class PersonReader
Inherits BinaryReader
Sub New(ByVal st As System.IO.Stream)
MyBase.New(st)
End Sub
Function ReadPerson() As Person
Dim tmpPerson As New Person()
tmpPerson.Name = MyBase.ReadString
tmpPerson.Age = MyBase.ReadInt32
Return tmpPerson
End Function
End Class
:
Dim MyFile As New PersonWriter(st)
Dim Turki As New Person()
Turki.Name = ""
Turki.Age = 99
MyFile.Write(Turki)
MyFile.Close()
:
Dim MyFile As New PersonReader(st)
Dim Turki As Person
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Turki = MyFile.ReadPerson
'
' 99
)(MyFile.Close
Person
PersonWriter
.PersonReader
Object Serialization

.
Path
Path Paths
.
)
:(Windows
' /
)ArabicConsole.WriteLine(Path.AltDirectorySeparatorChar
\ '
)ArabicConsole.WriteLine(Path.DirectorySeparatorChar
|><" '
)ArabicConsole.WriteLine(Path.InvalidPathChars
; '
)ArabicConsole.WriteLine(Path.PathSeparator
' :
)ArabicConsole.WriteLine(Path.VolumeSeparatorChar
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Dim X As String = "C:\Test\File.EXE"

' C:\Test
ArabicConsole.WriteLine(Path.GetDirectoryName(X))
' File.EXE
ArabicConsole.WriteLine(Path.GetFileName(X))
' .EXE
ArabicConsole.WriteLine(Path.GetExtension(X))
' C:\
ArabicConsole.WriteLine(Path.GetPathRoot(X))
' True
ArabicConsole.WriteLine(Path.HasExtension(X))
' File
ArabicConsole.WriteLine(Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(X))
FileInfo DirectoryInfo
FileInfo DirectoryInfo
:
'
Dim folder As New DirectoryInfo("C:\Windows")
'
Dim file As New FileInfo("C:\Autoexec.bat")
FileSystemInfo
Attributes Exists Extension FullName Name :
:Delete() Refresh() LastAccessTime LastWriteTime CreationTime
' Windows
ArabicConsole.WriteLine(folder.Name)
' Autoexec.bat
ArabicConsole.WriteLine(file.Name)
' C:\Windows
ArabicConsole.WriteLine(folder.FullName)
' C:\Autoexec.bat
ArabicConsole.WriteLine(file.FullName)
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DirectoryInfo
Parent )( Create
. )( GetDirectories
) (DirectoryInfo
:
)"Dim folder As New DirectoryInfo("C:\Windows

Dim subfolder As DirectoryInfo
For Each subfolder In folder.GetDirectories
)ArabicConsole.WriteLine(subfolder.Name
Next
FileInfo
Length
.
)() GetFiles (DirectoryInfo :FileInfo
)"Dim folder As New DirectoryInfo("C:\Windows

Dim subfile As FileInfo
)"For Each subfile In folder.GetFiles("*.EXE
)ArabicConsole.WriteLine(subfile.Name
Next

subfolder .subfile
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Streams
Streams
Object Serialization .
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Object
Serialization
Instance

. Object Instance
.Serialization
Object Serialization
.NET
Framework
.
:
Imports System.Runtime.Serialization
Imports System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary

:
Imports System.IO
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: .NET Framework

.NET

Attributes
.
.Object Instance

Turki As New Person

Ali As New Person
X As Person
Turki
Dim
Dim
Dim
= X
Two object instances
Turki X Both Turki and X pointers point to
) the same object instance

( ) .(1- 9
:1- 9 .Person
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Serialization Object Instance

) Stream
...(
.Deserializing
Scope
.
.NET Framework

Web Services
.ASP.NET
Custom Exceptions Serializable

.
)
Custom Streams(.
Binary Serialization
.NET Framework
) Primitive Types Double Integer String
... Boolean( .Formatter
Formatter ) IFormatter
(System.Runtime.Serialization
.NET Framework
) BinaryFormatter
(System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary
.Binary Format
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: .NET Framework
.
BinaryFormatter )( Serialize
) Stream FileStream
( :
}"" "," ","{ = )(Dim data As String

)(Dim SerialObj As New BinaryFormatter
'
)SerialObj.Serialize(st, data
' Stream
)(st.Close
BinaryFormatter
)( Deserialize
Stream ) Object
CType :(Option Strict On
)(Dim data As String

' Deserializing
))(data = CType(SerialObj.Deserialize(st), String
'
'
'
))ArabicConsole.WriteLine(data(0
)(st.Close
Object Instance
data )( Serialize
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data
)( Deserialize ) .(2- 9
:2- 9/ .

Class End Class .
) (
Serializable
Attribute :
_ >)(<Serializable
Class Person
End Class
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.NET Framework :
(Private )
Static Variables
:Class End Class
<Serializable()> _
Class Person
' Public
Private m_Age As Integer ' Private

Get
Return m_Age
End Get
Set(ByVal Value As Integer)
m_Age = Value
End Set
End Property
Function GetValue() As Integer
Static x As Integer
' Static
x += 1
Return x
End Function
End Class
GetValue()

Dim SerialObj As New BinaryFormatter()
Turki.Name = ""
Turki.Age = 99
Turki.GetValue()
Turki.GetValue()
Turki.GetValue()
SerialObj.Serialize(st, Turki)
st.Close()
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New )(
) Turki (:
Dim Turki As Person
)Turki = CType(SerialObj.Deserialize(st), Person
'
' 99
' 4
)ArabicConsole.WriteLine(Turki.GetValue
)(st.Close

.Reference
:Serializable Attributes
-
)
:NonSerialized Attributes
_ >)(<Serializable
Class Person
'
<NonSerialized()> Private MotherName As String
Private m_Age As Integer
End Class
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: .NET Framework
Object Graph
Object
Hierarchies Containment -
-OOP Has a
.NET Framework Object
Object Graph Relationships
References Object Hierarchy

:
_ >)(<Serializable
Class CarEngine
Public Cylinder As String
Public Volume As String
End Class
_ >)(<Serializable
Class Car
)(Public Engine As New CarEngine
End Class
_ >)(<Serializable
Class Person
)(Public Car As New Car
End Class
Object Graph ) 3- 9
( . Containment
.Inheritance
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:3- 9 .
Object Graph
.Has a
Object Graph
:

'
" " = Turki.Name
"Turki.Car.Name = "BMW
"Turki.Car.Model = "Class 7
"Turki.Car.Engine.Cylinder = "12 V
"Turki.Car.Engine.Volume = "999 xm
'
)SerialObj.Serialize(st, Turki
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: .NET Framework
'
Dim Test As Person
'
)st.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin
'
)Test = CType(SerialObj.Deserialize(st), Person
'
' BMW
' 12 V
'
)ArabicConsole.WriteLine(Test.Name
)ArabicConsole.WriteLine(Test.Car.Name
)ArabicConsole.WriteLine(Test.Car.Engine.Cylinder
)(st.Close
:Circular Reference

Person :
_ >)(<Serializable
Class Person
Public Brother As Person
End Class
:
)(Dim Abbas As New Person
)(Dim Burey As New Person
"" = Abbas.Name
"" = Burey.Name
Abbas.Brother = Burey
Burey.Brother = Abbas
Abbas Object
Graph
Brother Burey
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Brother
Abbas Burey .

.NET Abbas Burey
)st As FileStream = File.Open("C:\test.dat", FileMode.OpenOrCreate

)(SerialObj As New BinaryFormatter
)(Abbas As New Person
)(Burey As New Person
Dim
Dim
Dim
Dim
"" = Abbas.Name
"" = Burey.Name
Abbas.Brother = Burey
Burey.Brother = Abbas
'
)SerialObj.Serialize(st, Abbas
Dim Test As Person

)st.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin
)Test = CType(SerialObj.Deserialize(st), Person
)ArabicConsole.WriteLine(Test.Name
'
)ArabicConsole.WriteLine(Test.Brother.Name
'
)(st.Close

ICloneable

)( MemberwiseClone .Object
) (
:
Class Car
End Class
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: .NET Framework
Class Person

)(Public Car As New Car
Private Function PrivateClone() As Object Implements
ICloneable.Clone
)(Return Me.Clone
End Function
)Return CType(Me.MemberwiseClone(), Person
End Function
End Class
:
" " = Turki.Name
"Turki.Car.Name = "BMW
"Turki.Car.Model = "Class 7
Turki2 = Turki.Clone
'
' BMW
)ArabicConsole.WriteLine(Turki2.Name
)ArabicConsole.WriteLine(Turki2.Car.Name
Car
" ".
Car
Turki2 Is
Turki.Car Turki2.Car
) :(4- 9
ArabicConsole.WriteLine(Turki.Car Is Turki2.Car) ' True
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:4- 9 Car.
.NET Shallow Copying
Object Graph .
.Deep Copying
)( Clone Person ) Serializable
Attributes Person :(Car
_ >)(<Serializable
Class Car
End Class
_ >)(<Serializable
Class Person
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.NET Framework :

Dim st As FileStream = File.Open("C:\temp.tmp", _
SerialObj.Serialize(st, Me)
st.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin)
Return CType(SerialObj.Deserialize(st), Person)
st.Close()
File.Delete("C:\temp.tmp")
End Function
End Class
:
Turki.Name = ""
Turki.Car.Name = "BMW"
Turki.Car.Model = "Class 7"
Turki2 = Turki.Clone
ArabicConsole.WriteLine(Turki2.Name)
ArabicConsole.WriteLine(Turki2.Car.Name)
'
' BMW
ArabicConsole.WriteLine(Turki.Car Is Turki2.Car) ' False
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)( Serialize BinaryFormatter
Stream
. )( Clone
Person FileStream
MemoryStream .
Custom Serialization

Serializable Attributes
NonSerialized Attributes
.
Custom Serializations .
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: .NET Framework
ISerializable
ISerializable
)( GetObjectData:
_ Sub GetObjectData(ByVal info As SerializationInfo,

)ByVal context As StreamingContext
End Sub
info
)(:AddValue
)info.AddValue("Age", Me.Age
ISerializable :
_ Private Sub New(ByVal info As SerializationInfo,
)ByVal context As StreamingContext
End Sub
info
)(:GetXXX
)"Me.Age = info.GetInt32("Age
Private Constructer

Overloads
)(Public Sub New

End Sub
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Object Serialization : 337

TestClass
Integer ) Integer
ISerializable (
Private Sub GetObjectData()
: New()
<Serializable()> _
Class TestClass
Implements ISerializable
Public
Public
Public
Public
X
Y
Z
W
As
As
As
As
Integer
Integer
Integer
Integer
Public Sub New()

'
'
'
End Sub
'
' Deserialization
Private Sub New(ByVal info As SerializationInfo, _
ByVal context As StreamingContext)
Me.X = info.GetInt32("X")
Me.Y = info.GetInt32("Y")
Me.Z = info.GetInt32("Z")
Me.W = info.GetInt32("W")
End Sub
'
Public Sub GetObjectData(ByVal info As SerializationInfo, _
ByVal context As StreamingContext) Implements _
ISerializable.GetObjectData
If Me.X >= 0 Then
info.AddValue("X", Me.X)
End If
If Me.Y >= 0 Then
info.AddValue("Y", Me.Y)
End If
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.NET Framework :
If Me.Z >= 0 Then

info.AddValue("Z", Me.Z)
End If
If Me.W >= 0 Then
info.AddValue("W", Me.W)
End If
End Sub
End Class
) /
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Public Class Person
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Imports System.Xml.Serialization
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: .NET Framework
XmlSerializer
XML
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Public Class Person

End Class
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))Dim SerialObj As New XmlSerializer(GetType(Person
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Dim st As FileStream = File.Open("C:\test.xml", FileMode.OpenOrCreate)

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Dim Test As Person = CType(SerialObj.Deserialize(st), Person)
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'
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st.Close()

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<XmlRoot("PersonRecord", namespace:="http://www.dev4arabs.com")> _
Public Class Person
End Class

:Person PersonRecord
<?xml version="1.0" ?>

<PersonRecord xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://www.dev4arabs.com">
<Name>< /Name>
<Age>99</Age>
</PersonRecord>
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.NET Framework :
:XmlElement Attributes
XML Tags XML
.
:XmlElement Attributes XML
Public Class Person

<XmlElement("FullName")> Public Name As String
End Class
Name
: FullName

<Person xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<FullName>< /FullName>
<Age>99</Age>
</Person>
:XmlAttributeAttribute Attributes
XmlAttributeAttribute Attributes
: ID Element XML Documents
Public Class Person
<XmlAttributeAttribute("PersonID")> Public ID As String
End Class
:
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
PersonID="1">
<Name>< /Name>
<Age>99</Age>
</Person>
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XML XmlText Attributes
:Tags
Public Class Person
<XmlText()> Public Note As String
End Class
XML Tags
: " = "
<Name>< /Name>
<Age>99</Age>

</Person>
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XmlArray and XmlArrayItem Attributes
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Public Class Order

<XmlAttributeAttribute("OrderId")> Public OrderID As String
Public [Date] As Date
Public Total As Decimal
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<XmlArray("CustomerOrders"), XmlArrayItem("CustOrder")> _
Public Orders(3) As Order
End Class
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:(

<Customer xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
<Name>< /Name>
<Address>< /Address>
<CustomerOrders>
<CustOrder OrderId="1">
<Date>2002-12-12T02:09:48.9743296+03:00</Date>
<Total>100</Total>
</CustOrder>
<Date>2002-12-10T00:00:00.0000000+03:00</Date>
<Total>200</Total>
</CustOrder>
<Date>2002-12-09T00:00:00.0000000+03:00</Date>
<Total>300</Total>
</CustOrder>
<CustOrder xsi:nil="true" />
</CustomerOrders>
</Customer>
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Public Class Person
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End Class
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.
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></FirstName><FirstName
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.NET Framework :
<Age>99</Age>
</Person>
Age
XML . Name
UnknowXMLElemntEvent
Sub UnknowXMLElemntEvent(ByVal sender As Object, _

ByVal e As XmlElementEventArgs)
Dim tmpObj As Person = CType(e.ObjectBeingDeserialized, Person)
If e.Element.Name = "FirstName" Then
tmpObj.Name = e.Element.InnerXml
ElseIf e.Element.Name = "LastName" Then
tmpObj.Name = tmpObj.Name & " " & e.Element.InnerXml
End If
End Sub

e.ObjectBeingDeserialized

XML

e.Element.Name
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WithEvents UnknownElement
: AddHandler
Dim st As FileStream = File.Open("C:\test.xml", _

Dim SerialObj As New XmlSerializer(GetType(Person))
'
AddHandler SerialObj.UnknownElement, AddressOf UnknowXMLElemntEvent
'
Dim Test As Person = CType(SerialObj.Deserialize(st), Person)
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st.Close()
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Sub DoSomething()
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Console.WriteLine("THREAD B HAS FINISHED")
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:
THREAD B HAS FINISHED

THREAD A HAS FINISHED
Sub Main()
Dim counter As Long
Dim newThread As New Thread(AddressOf DoSomething)
'
Thread.CurrentThread.Priority = ThreadPriority.Highest
newThread.Priority = ThreadPriority.Lowest
newThread.Start()
'
'
Next
Console.WriteLine("THREAD A HAS FINISHED")
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Sub DoSomething()
Next
Console.WriteLine("THREAD B HAS FINISHED")
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ThreadPriority.Highest
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THREAD A HAS FINISHED

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Module Module1
Sub main()
newThread.Start()
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Sub DoSomething()
'
Console.WriteLine(counter)
Next
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End Sub
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:
Module Module1
Sub main()
'
newThread.IsBackground = True
newThread.Start()
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Sub DoSomething()
'
Console.WriteLine(counter)
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ArabicConsole
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) ( )( .

Thread Free Threading
' Public X As Integer

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Dim counter As Long
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X += 1
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Console.WriteLine("X = " & X) ' 2000
End Sub
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X += 1
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Dim X As Integer
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counter += 1
X += 1
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100
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DoSomething counter :Static
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: .NET Framework
)(Sub DoSomething
'
Dim X As Integer
'
Static counter As Integer
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counter += 1
X += 1
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Module Module1
Dim X As Integer
<ThreadStatic()> Dim Y As Integer
)(Sub Main
X = 100
Y = 100
)(newThread.Start
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371
Console.WriteLine(X) ' 200

Console.WriteLine(Y) ' 100
End Sub
Sub DoSomething()
X = 200
Y = 200
End Sub
End Module

Modules )
(Shared Classes
:X
Class TestClass
'
<ThreadStatic()> Public X As Integer
' Shared
<ThreadStatic()> Public Shared Y As Integer
End Class
Module Module1
Dim TestObject As New TestClass()
Sub Main()
TestObject.X = 100
TestObject.Y = 100
newThread.Start()
newThread.Join()
Console.WriteLine(TestObject.X) ' 200
Console.WriteLine(TestObject.Y) ' 100
End Sub
Sub DoSomething()
TestObject.X = 200
TestObject.Y = 200
End Sub
End Module
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: .NET Framework
TLS
Thread Local
(TLS) Storage
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373
LocalDataStoreSlot
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Dim namedDataSlot As LocalDataStoreSlot

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Unnamed data
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String
LocalDataStoreSlot :
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' ))Console.WriteLine(Thread.GetData(dataSlot

Global Variables
TLS ) TLS
(.
Class ThreadData
Public ThreadName As String
Public Data As Integer
)(Sub DoSomething
)Console.WriteLine(Me.ThreadName & " Data = " & Data
End Sub
End Class
ThreadData

)(:DoSomthing
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375
Module Module1
)(Sub Main
)(Dim One As New ThreadData
)(Dim Two As New ThreadData
"One.ThreadName = "THREAD B
One.Data = 10
"Two.ThreadName = "THREAD C
Two.Data = 20
))With New Thread((AddressOf One.DoSomething
)(.Start
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))With New Thread((AddressOf Two.DoSomething
)(.Start
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)"Console.WriteLine("Waiting...
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End Module
:
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THREAD B Data = 10
THREAD C Data = 20
THREAD C Data = 20
Waiting
THREAD B Data = 10
ThreadData
Events
:ThreadData
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: .NET Framework
Class ThreadData
)(Event ThreadFinish
)(Sub DoSomething
)(RaiseEvent ThreadFinish
End Sub
End Class
:
Module Module1
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AddHandler One.ThreadFinish, AddressOf ThreadHasBeenFinished
End Sub
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Thread Synchronization

.
SyncLock End SyncLock

- :
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X = 0
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X = 10
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:
SyncLock y
If X = 10 Then
X = 0
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X = 10
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:
Module Module1
)(Sub main
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).Name = CStr(counter
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From Thread 1
111111111111111111111111111111111111111 From Thread 2
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'
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SyncLock ThreadLocker
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)Console.Write(Thread.CurrentThread.Name
Next
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End SyncLock
End Sub
Visual Basic .NET

From Thread 1
111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
From Thread 5
555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555
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Class Test
' ContextBoundObject
Inherits ContextBoundObject
End Class
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Synchronization
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Synchronization Shared Members

. .MethodImpl
MethodImpl
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MethodImpl
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Imports System.Runtime.CompilerServices
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End Sub
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End Sub
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Class Test2
)Sub AA(ByVal x As Char
End Sub
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)ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(AddressOf DoSomething, 100
Console.WriteLine (X) ' 100

End Sub
)( QueueUserWorkItem
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)( GetMaxThreads
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Dim x, y, z As Integer
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Console.WriteLine(y) ' 23
)( GetMaxThreads
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.IO MSDN
.
Apartment Threading Free Threading
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Threading :
385
Module Module1
Dim x As Integer
Sub main()
x = 100
ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(AddressOf DoSomething, Nothing)
Thread.Sleep(1000)
Console.Read()
End Sub
Sub DoSomething(ByVal x As Object)
x = 1000
End Sub
End Module
Global Reference Variables
:Managed Heap
Class TestClass
Public x As Integer
End Class
Module Module1
Public TestObject As New TestClass()
Sub main()
TestObject.x = 100
ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(AddressOf DoSomething, Nothing)
Thread.Sleep(1000)
Console.WriteLine(TestObject.x) ' 1000
Console.Read()
End Sub
Sub DoSomething(ByVal x As Object)
TestObject.x = 1000
End Sub
End Module
:IsThreadPoolThread
If Thread.CurrentThread.IsThreadPoolThread Then
End If
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Module Module1
)(Sub main
)(Console.Read
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)Console.Write(x
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System.Timers.Timer
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( AddHandler WithEvents
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Dim Timer1 As New Timers.Timer (1000)
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Dim Timer2 As New Timers.Timer ()
Timer2.Interval = 500
Elapsed AutoReset False
Start()
.Stop()
:System.Timers.Timer
Module Module1
Sub main()
Dim MyTimer As New System.Timers.Timer()
AddHandler MyTimer.Elapsed, AddressOf DoSomething
MyTimer.AutoReset = True
MyTimer.Interval = 1000
MyTimer.Start()
Console.Read()
End Sub
Sub DoSomething(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As
Timers.ElapsedEventArgs)
Console.WriteLine(Now.ToString("hh:mm:ss"))
End Sub
End Module
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Elapsed
System.Timers.Timer
:
Console.WriteLine(Thread.CurrentThread.IsThreadPoolThread) ' True
System.Threading.Timer
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Threading.Timer
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End Sub
:
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) Dim MyTimer As New Threading.Timer( , 100,
End Sub
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Module Module1
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End Sub
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System.Threading.Timer
.
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.NET Framework .Assemblies
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Metadata...
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Structure Enum ... Interfaces( . .NET

Reflection
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395

Private Assemblies
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. :
C:\Folder\AAA.DLL
C:\BBB.EXE
C:\Folder\CCC.EXE
C:\Folder\SubFolder\DDD.EXE
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.
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: .NET Framework
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GACUTIL.EXE .

GAC Administrator
.
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: Assemblies
397
Strong Names
Private Assemblies
Shared Assemblies
GAC
AAA
GAC :
X:\Windows\assembly\GAC\AAA\1.2.3432423
X:\Windows\assembly\GAC\AAA\2.4.12334
Public Key )
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!
... Assembly's
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Assembly
Assembly
... :
Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
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: .NET Framework
>)" "(AssemblyTitle
"(AssemblyDescription
>)" "(AssemblyCompany
>)" "(AssemblyCopyright
>)"AssemblyVersion("1.0.2321432
<Assembly:
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>)"
<Assembly:
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:
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Visual Studio .NET
AssemblyInfo.vb .
Configuration Files
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XML Notepad
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Windows ) 3.x (

*.ini .
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399

.NET
.NET : Application Configuration File
Publisher Configuration File Machine Configuration
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:Application Configuration File
.config .
:
C:\MyProg\application.exe
:
C:\MyProg\application.exe.config
:Publisher Configuration File
Shared Assemblies
.
- ) (
- .
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: .NET Framework
:Machine Configuration File

) Administrator Configuration
(File .NET .NET

Framework . machine.config
\) C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\vxxx\CONFIG xxx
.NET Framework (
:
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v1.0.3705\CONFIG\machine.config
> <configuration :XML

>?"<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8
><configuration
></configuration
> <configuration .
Application configuration files

machine.config .
machine.config
.

.NET
:Documantation
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401
>:<requiredRuntime
.NET Framework
> <requiredRuntime > <startup

:

><configuration
><startup
><requiredRuntime version="v1.0.3705" /
></startup
></configuration
XML ) case-
.sensitive .
> <requiredRuntime
) (
Windows Registry

safemode
True

>:<requiredRuntime

><configuration
><startup
><requiredRuntime version="v1.0.3705" safemode="true" /
></startup
></configuration
>:<gcConcurrent
Garbage Collection

. MSDN
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: .NET Framework
Servers . > <gcConcurrent

> <runtime False enabled
Garbage Collection:

><configuration
><runtime
><gcConcurrent enabled="false"/
></runtime
></configuration

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.
>:<add
> <appSettings )
... (
> <add > <appSettings :

><configuration
><appSettings
><add key="Site" value="www.dev4arabs.com" /
><add key="DBPath" value="C:\Folder\Data.MDB" /
><add key="Show Startup Window" value="False" /
></appSettings
></configuration

System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings
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403
Imports System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings
Module Module1
Sub main()
' www.dev4arabs.com
ArabicConsole.WriteLine(AppSettings("Site"))
' C:\Folder\Data.MDB
ArabicConsole.WriteLine(AppSettings("DBPath"))
' False
ArabicConsole.WriteLine(AppSettings("Show Startup Window"))
End Sub
End Module
.NET Framework Configuration

.NET
Microsoft (4- 11 )Framework Configuration

Administrative Tools .NET Framework Configuration
.Control Panel
..NET Framework Configuration :4- 11
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: .NET Framework
.NET Framework Configuration

Windows .Microsoft Management Console snap-in
Windows Windows NT
Windows XP 2000 .
> <gcConcurrent
Garbage Collection
machine.config My Computer
Properties ) My Computer Properties

.(4- 11
:4- 11 .Garbage Collection
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: Assemblies
405
Application
.
.Configured Assemblies
) Visual Studio .NET
(
.Command Prompt
Command
Prompt Visual Studio .NET

.NET .
Command Prompt corvars.bat
X:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio
(.NET\FrameworkSDK\Bin Paths
Visual Studio .NET Command Prompt

Microsoft Visual Studio .NET ) Start .(6- 11
:6- 11 .Visual Studio .NET Command Prompt
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: .NET Framework
Microsoft
Visual Studio .NET
Visual Programming !
.NET Documentation
.
VBC.EXE
VBC.EXE Visual Basic Compiler

.IL ) (
test.vb :
' test.vb
Imports System
Module Module1
Sub Main
)"Console.WrilteLine ("Welcome
End Sub
End Module
VBC.EXE
:
C:\>vbc test.vb
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407
:
C:\>vbc test.vb test2.vb test3.vb
test.exe
) /out * (:
C:\>vbc /out:myprog *.vb
myprog.exe
Console
.Application Windows Application
Library ) /target :(/t
) ( winprog.exe
C:\>vbc winprog.vb /target:winexe
) ( mylib.exe
C:\>vbc mylib.vb /t:library
VBC.EXE
Single File Assembly

AL.EXE module :/target
C:\>vbc test.vb /target:module
test.netmodule )
(
:/addmodule
C:\Test>vbc test.vb /target:module /addmodule:other.netmodule

.AL.EXE
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: .NET Framework
AL.EXE
AL.EXE Assembly Linker
.Multiple File Assemblies
.NET .
AL.EXE
C:\>al file1.netmodule file2.netmodule /out:myass.dll
file1.netmodule
file2.netmodule ) myass.dll .(7- 11

- file1.netmodule file2.netmodule
.myass.dll
:7- 11 .
.NET Documentation
myass.dll
.Assembly's Manifest
Library
Console Application Windows Application /t:exe

/t:win :
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409
) ( Console Application
C:\>al file.netmodule /t:exe /out:myprog.exe
) ( Windows Application
C:\>al file.netmodule /t:win /out:myprog.exe
Entry Point
Console Application Windows Application
. )( Sub Main
:/main
C:\test>al file.netmodule /t:exe /out:myprog.exe /main:Module1.main
4
.NET Documentation
/main
case-sensitive Visual Basic .NET
.case insensitive

Visual C# .NET .Visual Basic .NET
file1.vb file2.vb :
' file.vb
Public Module MainModule
)( Public Sub Main
)(Sub2
End Sub
End Module
' file2.vb
Module mdlFile2
)( Sub Sub2
)"System.Console.WriteLine ("VB code works.
)(file3.clsfile3.Sub3
End Sub
End Module
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: .NET Framework
)( Sub Main )( Sub2
Visual Basic .NET

)( Sub3 :C#
// file3.cs
namespace file3
{
class clsfile3
{
)(static public void Sub3
{
;)(file4.clsfile4.Sub4
}
}
}
// file4.cs
namespace file4
{
class clsfile4
{
)(static public void Sub4
{
;)"System.Console.WriteLine ("C# code works.
;)(System.Console.Read
}
}
}
C# ) .cs (C Sharp
.CSC.EXE
C:\Test (CSC.EXE) C#
file3.cs file4.csc /target:module
C:\Test>csc /target:module *.cs
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411
.file3.netmodule file.vb
file2.vb VBC.EXE
/addmodule file2.vb
)( Sub3 :
C:\Test>vbc /target:module *.vb /addmodule:file3.netmodule
AL.EXE
(/t:exe) Console Application )(Main
) (/main:MainModule.Main ):(/out:myprog.exe
/t:exe /out:myprog.exe
C:\test>al file.netmodule file3.netmodule

/main:MainModule.Main
MS-DOS :
C:\test>myprog
VB code works.
C# code works.
_ >C:\test
) (8- 11 .
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: .NET Framework
:8- 11 file3.netmodule File.netmodule .myprog.exe
SN.EXE
SN.EXE Strong Names

Partial key ) :(k
C:\>sn k mykey.snk
) Public Key
Private Key (.
VBC.EXE AL.EXE
/keyfile :
C:\>vbc /out:myprog *.vb /keyfile:mykey.snk
Visual Studio .NET
:AssemblyInfo.vb
)"<Assembly: AssemblyKeyFile("mykey.snk
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GACUTIL.EXE

Shared Assembly

GACUTIL.EXE
GAC :/i
C:\>gacutil /i mylib.dll
GAC :/l
C:\>gacutil /l
GAC
:/u
C:\>gacutil /u mylib
/u mylib
) u :(/u
C:\>gacutil u mylib, ver=1.2.3432432
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: .NET Framework

MSDN

Reflection Classes
.
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Reflection
Classes
Reflection Classes
System.Reflection Assemblies
Managed Modules Classes and Objects Interfaces

Structures Enums )
(.
" ".
IntelliSense Visual
Studio .NET .

System.Reflection
:

Assembly : .Module

.NET
Documentation .
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: .NET Framework
Assembly
Assembly - .
New
)(:GetExecutingAssembly
]Dim ass As [Assembly

)(ass = [Assembly].GetExecutingAssembly
)(:LoadFrom
)"ass = [Assembly].LoadFrom("C:\myLib.dll
.MSDN
Assembly keyword Visual

Basic .NET ] [
:
) (Public Key
FullName
GAC GlobalAssemblyCache Location

ass = [Assembly].GetExecutingAssembly
)ArabicConsole.WriteLine(ass.FullName
)ArabicConsole.WriteLine(ass.GlobalAssemblyCache
' False
)ArabicConsole.WriteLine(ass.Location
' C:\test.dll
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417
EntryPoint
Refelection.MethodInfo :

Dim mthd As MethodInfo
ass = [Assembly].GetExecutingAssembly
mthd = ass.EntryPoint
ArabicConsole.WriteLine(mthd.Name) ' main
EntryPoint Nothing
Library .

Assemblies
Entry Point MethodInfo
.
)( GetTypes Type
) ... ( :

Dim t As Type
)(For Each t In ass.GetTypes
)ArabicConsole.WriteLine(t.Name
Next
)( GetTypes )
Friend (Private
)( GetExportedTypes Public
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: .NET Framework

Dim t As Type
)(For Each t In ass.GetExportedTypes
Next
Late Binding
)( CreateInstance
:

)"ass = [Assembly].LoadFrom("C:\test\test.dll
)"Dim obj As Object = ass.CreateInstance("LibNamespace.PublicClass
'
' )ArabicConsole.WriteLine(obj.GetType.FullName
LibNamespace.PublicClass
Module
Module Managed Modules
)( GetModule Assembly
)( GetModules :

)"ass = [Assembly].LoadFrom("C:\test\test.dll
]Dim mdl As [Module
For Each mdl In ass.GetModules
)ArabicConsole.WriteLine(mdl.Name
Next
Assembly Module )(GetTypes
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.
System.Type .
System.Type
- System. Reflection
Type .System System.Type
Primitive
) Type ... Boolean String Long Integer( Class

Strucuter Enum .Interface
New
Type - )( GetTypes
Assembly:

Dim t As Type
)(For Each t In ass.GetTypes
Next
)( GetType Visual
:Basic .NET
Dim t As Type
)t = GetType(Integer
ArabicConsole.WriteLine(t.FullName) ' System.Int32
) System.Object .NET Framework(
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: .NET Framework
)( GetType Type
:Late Binding
Dim t As Type
)(Dim obj As Object = New TestClass
)(t = obj.GetType
ArabicConsole.WriteLine(t.FullName) ' MyNamespace.TestClass
)( GetType Overloads
System.Type :Sring
Dim t As Type
)"t = Type.GetType("System.Double
)Console.WriteLine(t.FullName
Case-
Sensetive ) .NET Framework Int32
.... DateTime Int64( Visual Basic .NET
) ... Date Long Integer(.
)( GetType )( GetTypeArray
}", 100, 3.5"{ = Dim X() As Object

)Dim t() As Type = Type.GetTypeArray(X
ArabicConsole.WriteLine(t(0).FullName) ' System.String

ArabicConsole.WriteLine(t(1).FullName) ' System.Int32
ArabicConsole.WriteLine(t(2).FullName) ' System.Double
:COM
COM
Type COM
)( GetTypeFromProgID ) ProgID
COM (:
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' Microsoft Word

)"Dim word As Type = Type.GetTypeFromProgID("Word.Application
ArabicConsole.WriteLine(word.FullName) ' System.__ComObject

Type Name
FullName
Module Managed Module

Assembly :
)Dim t As Type = GetType(String
' String
' System.String
' CommonLanguageRuntimeLibrary
)ArabicConsole.WriteLine(t.FullName
)ArabicConsole.WriteLine(t.Module
BooleanIsInterface IsClass :
IsValueType IsEnum Class
Interface Enum Value Type

Structure :
)Dim t As Type = GetType(TestClass

' True
' False
)ArabicConsole.WriteLine(t.IsClass
)ArabicConsole.WriteLine(t.IsValueType
IsPublic True Public

IsNestedPrivate True Private
IsNestedAssembly True Friend
IsNestedFamily True Protected

IsNestedFamORAssem True Protected
.Friend
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: .NET Framework
NotInheritable IsSealed True

IsAbstract True .MustInherit
MSDN .

) (
. ) (
MSDN .
MemberInfo
MemberInfo Member ) (
PropertyInfo FieldInfo :
EventInfo ) MethodInfo .(1- 12
:1- 12 MemberInfo
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MemberInfo MemberInfo
New
)( GetMembers :
)Dim T As Type = GetType(Integer

Dim m As MemberInfo
For Each m In T.GetMembers
)ArabicConsole.WriteLine(m.Name
Next
:Integer
MaxValue
MinValue
ToString
GetTypeCode
ToString
CompareTo
GetHashCode
Equals
ToString
ToString
Parse
Parse
Parse
Parse
GetType
Overrides
)( GetMembers
Enum BindingFlags :
BindingFlags.Public
BindingFlags.Static Shared Members
BindingFlags.NonPublic .
BindingFlags.Instance .Instance Members
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: .NET Framework
BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly
.
Instance Members
Public :
)Dim T As Type = GetType(Integer

Dim m As MemberInfo
_ For Each m In T.GetMembers(BindingFlags.Public
_ Or BindingFlags.Instance Or
)BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly
)ArabicConsole.WriteLine(m.Name
Next
:
ToString
GetTypeCode
ToString
CompareTo
GetHashCode
Equals
ToString
ToString
Overloads .
:
MemberInfo
Name
MemberType ) Field Method Property

...( Attributes Attribute .
IsPublic True Public IsPrivate
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True Private IsAssembly
True Friend IsFamily True
Protected IsFamilyORAssembly True

.Protected Friend
Shared
.IsStatic

FieldInfo Field FieldInfo
.MemberInfo
FieldInfo New
)( GetFields
) Person (:
Class Person
Public BirthDate As Date
Public Salary As Decimal
End Class
)Dim T As Type = GetType(Person

Dim f As FieldInfo
)(For Each f In T.GetFields
)ArabicConsole.WriteLine(f.Name
Next
:
Name
BirthDate
Salary
Address
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: .NET Framework
)( GetFields BindingFlags
)(.GetMembers
:
FieldInfo IsNotSerialized False
Serializable FieldType Type
)Dim T As Type = GetType(Person

)"Dim F As FieldInfo = T.GetField("BirthDate
ArabicConsole.WriteLine(F.FieldType.ToString) ' System.DateTime
FieldInfo )( SetValue
)( GetValue
Late
.Binding
PropertyInfo Property PropertyInfo
.MemberInfo
PropertyInfo New
)( GetProperties
)Dim T As Type = GetType(String

Dim P As PropertyInfo
)(For Each P In T.GetProperties

)ArabicConsole.WriteLine(P.Name
Next
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:
Chars
Length
)( GetProperties BindingFlags
)(.GetMembers
PropertyInfo CanRead True
CanWrite
PropertyType Type :
)Dim T As Type = GetType(String

)"Dim P As PropertyInfo = P.GetProperty("Length
ArabicConsole.WriteLine(P.PropertyType.ToString) ' System.Int32
FieldInfo )( SetValue
)( GetValue
Late
.Binding )( GetGetMethod )( GetSetMethod

MethodInfo ) (Property Get
) (Property Set :
Property xxxx() As yyyy
Get
'
End Get
)Set(ByVal Value As yyyy
'
End Set
End Property
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: .NET Framework

MethodInfo Method
.MemberInfo
MethodInfo New
)( GetMethods
)Dim T As Type = GetType(Double

Dim M As MethodInfo
For Each M In T.GetMethods
)ArabicConsole.WriteLine(M.Name
Next
:
ToString
GetTypeCode
ToString
CompareTo
GetHashCode
Equals
ToString
IsInfinity
IsPositiveInfinity
IsNegativeInfinity
IsNaN
ToString
Parse
Parse
Parse
Parse
TryParse
GetType
)( GetMethods BindingFlags
)(.GetMembers
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:
MethodInfo ReturnType
Type ) Function (
IsAbstract True MustOverride
IsVirtual True .Overridable
MethodInfo )( Invoke
.Late Binding
MethodInfo
PropertyInfo .

EventInfo Event EventInfo
.MemberInfo
EventInfo New
)( GetEvents
) TestClass (:
Class TestClass
)(Event XXX
)(Event YYY
)(Event ZZZ
End Class
)Dim T As Type = GetType(TestClass

Dim E As EventInfo
For Each E In T.GetEvents
)ArabicConsole.WriteLine(E.Name
Next
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: .NET Framework
:
XXX
YYY
ZZZ
)( GetEvents BindingFlags
)(.GetMembers
EventInfo
.MemberInfo
EventInfo )(GetAddMethod
MethodInfo
)( AddHandler )( GetRemoveMethod
)( .RemoveHandler )( GetRaiseMethod
MethodInfo )
(.
Parameters
MethodInfo PropertyInfo GetParameters
ParameterInfo Parameter .
ParameterInfo
Name ParameterType
IsOptional True
Optional
.DefaultValue
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)( MySub
:TestClass
Module MainModule
Class TestClass
)Sub MySub(ByVal x As Integer, ByRef y As String
End Sub
End Class
)(Sub main
)Dim T As Type = GetType(TestClass
Dim P As ParameterInfo
)(For Each P In T.GetMethod("MySub").GetParameters
_ & " ArabicConsole.WriteLine(P.Name & " As
)P.ParameterType.ToString
Next
End Sub
End Module
:
x As System.Int32
y As System.String
Person Double Integer String
... TestClass .
Reflection -
.
ReflectionExample
ReflectionExample :
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.NET Framework :
Class ReflectionExample
Public ExampleField As String
Private m_ExampleProperty As Integer
Public Property ExampleProperty() As Integer
Get
Return m_ExampleProperty
End Get
m_ExampleProperty = Value
End Set
End Property
Public Sub ExampleMethod(ByVal x As Integer, ByVal y As Integer)
ArabicConsole.WriteLine(-x)
ArabicConsole.WriteLine(-y)
End Sub
Public Sub ExampleMethod2(Optional ByVal y As Integer = -1)
ArabicConsole.WriteLine(y)
End Sub
End Class
(... )
GetField() GetFields()
GetValue() FieldInfo
:
Dim obj As New ReflectionExample()

Dim F As FieldInfo = obj.GetType.GetField("ExampleField")
obj.ExampleField = "***"
'
ArabicConsole.WriteLine(F.GetValue(obj)) ' ***
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)( SetValue
)(Dim obj As New ReflectionExample

)"Dim F As FieldInfo = obj.GetType.GetField("ExampleField
)"F.SetValue(obj, "$$$
'
)ArabicConsole.WriteLine(obj.ExampleField
)( GetProperties )(GetProperty
PropertyInfo
)( GetValue Nothing
:

)"Dim P As PropertyInfo = obj.GetType.GetProperty("ExampleProperty
obj.ExampleProperty = 111
'
ArabicConsole.WriteLine(P.GetValue(obj, Nothing)) ' 111

ExampleProperty1 )(SetValue
) Nothing (:

)"Dim P As PropertyInfo = obj.GetType.GetProperty("ExampleProperty
)P.SetValue(obj, 999, Nothing
'
ArabicConsole.WriteLine(obj.ExampleProperty) ' 999
MethodInfo
)( Invoke
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: .NET Framework
Nothing Object

)"Dim M As MethodInfo = obj.GetType.GetMethod("ExampleMethod
}Dim params() As Object = {-5, 5
)M.Invoke(obj, params
:
5
-5

Optional Parameters

Type.Missing
)( ExampleMethod2
:10
)(obj As New ReflectionExample

)"M As MethodInfo = obj.GetType.GetMethod("ExampleMethod2
}params() As Object = {Type.Missing
}params2() As Object = {10
Dim
Dim
Dim
Dim
)M.Invoke(obj, params
)M.Invoke(obj, params2
:
-1
10
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)
Late Binding .
Reflection
.AssemblyName.TypeName )(CreateInstance
System.Activator Type :
)"Dim T As Type = Type.GetType("MyAssembly.MyClass

)Dim obj As Object = Activator.CreateInstance(T
Constructor
)( CreateInstance :Object

)Dim obj As Object = Activator.CreateInstance(T, params
System.Activator

) ConstructorInfo :(MemberInfo
} )Dim types() As Type = { GetType(Integer), GetType(Integer
)Dim con As ConstructorInfo = T.GetConstructor (types
' )Dim obj As Object = con.Invoke(params
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: .NET Framework

StackTrace
Exception
System.Diagnostics
Reflection.
StackTrace
StackTrace New
)( GetFrame StackFrame
StackFrame )( GetMethod
) MethodBase System.Collection
(MethodInfo :Stack Trace
)(Dim ST As New StackTrace

For counter = 0 To ST.FrameCount - 1
)Dim SF As StackFrame = ST.GetFrame(counter
)")( " & Console.WriteLine(SF.GetMethod.Name
Next
)( CallerSub )(:CalleeSub
Imports System.Diagnostics
Module Module1
)(Sub main
)(CallerSub
End Sub
)(Sub CallerSub
)"********* ArabicConsole.WriteLine("** CallerSub
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Reflection Classes :
437

Dim SF As StackFrame = ST.GetFrame(counter)
ArabicConsole.WriteLine(SF.GetMethod.Name & " ()")
Next
CalleeSub()
End Sub
Sub CalleeSub()
Dim ST As New StackTrace()
ArabicConsole.WriteLine("** CalleeSub *********")
Dim SF As StackFrame = ST.GetFrame(counter)
ArabicConsole.WriteLine(SF.GetMethod.Name & " ()")
Next
End Sub
End Module
Main()
** CallerSub *********
CallerSub ()
main ()
** CalleeSub *********
CalleeSub ()
CallerSub ()
main ()

String GetStack()
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: .NET Framework
)(Function GetStack() As String

Dim stackArray() As String
)Dim SF As StackFrame = ST.GetFrame(counter
)ReDim Preserve stackArray(counter
stackArray(counter - 1) = SF.GetMethod.Name
Next
Return stackArray
End Function
)( GetStack
)( GetStack .
Reflection
.NET
Framework )
Object
.(Serialization Console Application
- Windows .
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Windows
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Windows Forms
Windows
ArabicConsole
.System.Windows.Forms
Windows
Windows Forms Controls

GDI+
Windows .
Console Application
:
Imports System.Windows.Forms

Windows Application
Imports Project Property
) Pages .(7-2
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: Windows
Windows Forms
Visual Basic .NET
System.Windows.Forms.Form
Public Class Form1

Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form
End Class
)( Show :
Dim myForm As New Form1
)( myForm.Show
Class End Class .

.Form Designer
Form Designer
Code Generator
) .(1- 13
Form Class
.
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: Windows Forms
443
:1- 13 .Form Designer

.Module
Private
.
Windows Application
Visual Studio .NET .Form1
Code Editor
) (:
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Windows :
Public Class Form1

#Region " Windows Form Designer generated code "
Public Sub New()
MyBase.New()
' .
InitializeComponent()
'
End Sub
' .
Protected Overloads Overrides Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As
Boolean)
If disposing Then
If Not (components Is Nothing) Then
components.Dispose()
End If
End If
MyBase.Dispose(disposing)
End Sub
'
Private components As System.ComponentModel.IContainer
'
'
'
<System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThrough()> Private Sub
'
'Form1
'
Me.AutoScaleBaseSize = New System.Drawing.Size(5, 13)
Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(292, 269)
Me.Name = "Form1"
Me.Text = "Form1"
End Sub
#End Region
End Class
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) LargeIcon .(9- 14
:9- 14 .View
ListView ImageList
) ImageList ( SmallImageList
ImageList View
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: Controls
509
LargeImageList ImageList ) LargeIcon
.(View
ListView TreeView
TreeView Nodes
ListView Items .
ListView View Details
Columns
SubItems Items
)( .
ToolBar StatusBar
ToolBar StatusBar
Buttons

.Panels
ImageList
Buttons Panels ICollection
) Nodes (TreeView Items
) ListBox (ListView
.
Panels
StatusBar True .ShowPanels
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510
: Windows
Splitter
Splitter
Windows
(Explorer
) .(10- 14
:10- 14 .Splitter
Splitter Dock
Splitter X Right
) Dock ( Splitter
Dock Right Y Top Dock

Splitter Top Dock Z Fill
.Dock
) .(10- 14
Windows
... . .
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: Controls
511
:OpenFileDialog
Open Filter
True MultiSelect
ShowReadOnly CheckBox
) ReadOnly
(ReadOnlyChecked CheckFileExists
InitialDirectory
.
)( ShowDialog
DialogResult.OK Open
DialogResult.Cancel :Cancel
With OpenFileDialog1
.CheckFileExists = True
_ & "|*|*. " = .Filter
"|*.BMP;*.GIF;*.JPG ||*.EXE "
.FilterIndex = 2
"\.InitialDirectory = "C:
If .ShowDialog = DialogResult.OK Then
Else
End If
End With
:SaveFileDialog
Save
OpenFileDialog
) .(ShowReadOnly True
OverwritePrompt .
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512
: Windows
:ColorDialog

:Color
With ColorDialog1
Me.BackColor = .Color
End If
End With
:FontDialog
FontDialog Fonts
ShowColor )
.(Color :
With FontDialog1
.ShowColor = True
TextBox1.Font = .Font
TextBox1.ForeColor = .Color
End If
End With
Apply OK
True ShowApply
:Apply
_ Private Sub FontDialog1_Apply(ByVal sender As System.Object,
ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles FontDialog1.Apply
TextBox1.Font = FontDialog1.Font
TextBox1.ForeColor = FontDialog1.Color
End Sub
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Controls :
513
:PrintDialog

PrinterSettings PrinterSettings
)
:(System.Drawing.Printing PrinterSettings
With PrintDialog1
.AllowSomePages = True
.PrinterSettings = New System.Drawing.Printing.PrinterSettings()
With .PrinterSettings
MsgBox(.PrinterName)
MsgBox(.FromPage)
MsgBox(.ToPage)
End With
End If
End With
:PageSetupDialog
PrintDialog
Page Setup PageSetupDialog
PageSettings (...
:System.Drawing.Printing.PageSettings
With PageSetupDialog1
.AllowPaper = True
.PageSettings = New System.Drawing.Printing.PageSettings()
With .PageSettings
MsgBox(.PaperSize.Height & "x" & .PaperSize.Width)
End With
End If
End With
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514
: Windows

Provider Controls
.
.
:ToolTip
ToolTip ) (11- 14
ToolTip
ToolTip on ToolTip1
:11- 14 .ToolTip
Provider Controls
" on ".
ReshowDelay AutoPopDelay AutomaticDelay
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: Controls
515
:HelpProvider
HelpProvider Help
] [F1
Help Help Files

.
HelpProvider HelpNamespace
MyHelpFile.CHM
HelpKeyword HelpNavigator :
.HelpString
Contents ... Index

HelpString
) (11- 14 ] [F1 )
HelpKeyword (.
Windows Forms
.
PictureBox Image

.SizeMode
Panel GroupBox Container
AutoScroll
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: Windows

.Text
HScrollBar VScrollBar
Custom Controls
- .
Maximum Minimum Scroll
.Value
NotifyIcon System Tray
Windows ) .(12- 14
Icon ToolTip
.Visible
.ContextMenu
:12- 14 .System Tray

TabControl Tab
) Windows (13- 14
TabPage .Container
TabPages ICollection
ImageList .
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: Controls
517
:13- 14 .TabControl
TextBox
RichTextBox
.NET Documantation
TextBox
NumericUpDown
DateTimePicker .MonthCalendar
.ProgressBar
Timer Tick
) Interval 0.001(
True Enabled False ) 0
Interval Exception (.
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518
: Windows
MS-DOS Nafitha
Arabic Helper .
" "Right To Left
) Windows Forms .NET(.
RightToLeft
Control RightToLeft
- )
Enum :(RightToLeft
Yes
) (.
) (.
No
Inherit
TextAlign Right
Left
.
ScrollBars
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RightToLeft

RightToLeftChanged Control .
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: Controls
519
. Buttons
Label ... TextBox
Label
TextBox
:MirrorLocations
)Private Sub MirrorLocations(ByVal ctl As Control

Dim C As Control
For Each C In ctl.Controls
_ C.Location = New Point(C.Parent.ClientRectangle.Width
)- C.Size.Width - C.Location.X, C.Location.Y
If C.Controls.Count > 0 Then
)MirrorLocations(C
End If
Next
End Sub
MirrorLocations
:RightToLeftChanged
_ Private Sub Form1_RightToLeftChanged(ByVal sender As Object,

ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.RightToLeftChanged
)MirrorLocations(Me
End Sub
TextAlign
RightToLeft MirrorLocation
Windows Forms .
Windows Forms Anchor Dock
TextAlign
Right Left
:MirrorLocation
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520
Windows :
Private Sub MirrorLocations(ByVal ctl As Control)

Dim C As Control
For Each C In ctl.Controls
C.Location = New Point(C.Parent.ClientRectangle.Width _
- C.Size.Width - C.Location.X, C.Location.Y)
If CBool(C.Anchor And AnchorStyles.Left) Then
C.Anchor = (C.Anchor Or AnchorStyles.Right) Xor
AnchorStyles.Left
ElseIf CBool(C.Anchor And AnchorStyles.Right) Then
C.Anchor = (C.Anchor Or AnchorStyles.Left) Xor
AnchorStyles.Right
End If
If C.Dock = DockStyle.Right Then
C.Dock = DockStyle.Left
ElseIf C.Dock = DockStyle.Left Then
C.Dock = DockStyle.Right
End If
If C.Controls.Count > 0 Then
MirrorLocations(C)
End If
Next
End Sub
RightToLeft
RightToLeft
Form
(14- 14 )RightToLeft
.
. RightToLeft :14- 14
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: Controls
521
StatusBar ProgressBar Panel ListView
ToolBar TabControl TreeView RightToLeft

. RightToLeft
.
Mirroring )
(Right to Left Layout
) ... ( .
Windows 98 Enabled
Local Windows 2000
.
) .(15- 14
:15- 14 .

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522
: Windows
GDI+ .

RightToLeft
!
Visual Basic .NET
:
Button PictureBox ) TabControl .(16- 14
:16- 14 Button PictureBox .TabControl
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: Controls
523
WS_EX_LAYOUTRTL
Extended Style
)( SetWindowLong API -
.API
Extended Style Windows

...) . MSDN
API
)(.(SetWindowLong
Windows Forms Windows
Forms )() CreateWindow

(API
Overrides .CreateParams
CreateParams CreateParams
ExStyle
) :(17- 14
_ Protected Overrides ReadOnly Property CreateParams() As

System.Windows.Forms.CreateParams
Get
Const WS_EX_LAYOUTRTL As Integer = &H400000
Dim MirrorExStyle As System.Windows.Forms.CreateParams
MirrorExStyle = MyBase.CreateParams
'
MirrorExStyle.ExStyle = MirrorExStyle.ExStyle Or
WS_EX_LAYOUTRTL
Return MirrorExStyle
End Get
End Property
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524
: Windows
:17- 14 Button
.PictureBox
) (17- 14
Button
.PictureBox WS_EX_NOINHERITLAYOUT
:WS_EX_NOINHERITLAYOUT
Const WS_EX_NOINHERITLAYOUT As Integer = &H100000

_ MirrorExStyle.ExStyle = MirrorExStyle.ExStyle Or
WS_EX_LAYOUTRTL Or WS_EX_NOINHERITLAYOUT
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: Controls
525
:18- 14 .
) (17-14 TabControl

Context Device
TabControl )Button Labe
... RadioButton CheckBox(
) GM_ADVANCED MSDN (
ListView TreeView ToolBar
.Textual
:WS_EX_NOINHERITLAYOUT
WS_EX_NOINHERITLAYOUT

) WS_EX_NOINHERITLAYOUT :(MSDN
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526
Windows :

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Form
ListView
Panel
StatusBar
TabControl
TabPage
ToolBar
TreeView
TreeView
. WS_EX_NOINHERITLAYOUT
TreeView CreateParams
:TreeView
Public Class ArabicTreeView

Inherits System.Windows.Forms.TreeView
Protected Overrides ReadOnly Property CreateParams() As _
System.Windows.Forms.CreateParams
Get
Const WS_EX_LAYOUTRTL As Integer = &H400000
Dim MirrorExStyle As System.Windows.Forms.CreateParams
MirrorExStyle = MyBase.CreateParams
MirrorExStyle.ExStyle = MirrorExStyle.ExStyle Or
WS_EX_LAYOUTRTL
Return MirrorExStyle
End Get
End Property
End Class
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: Controls
527
) TreeView
ListView (ToolBar ) .(19- 14
:19- 14 ToolBar

) NotInheritable
(Imagelist CreateParams

) .(17- 14

)SaveFileDialog OpenFileDialog
PageSetupDialog ColorDialog FontDialog PrintDialog
.Local
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: Windows

MsgBox
MsgBoxRight MsgBoxRtlReading :
_ ", MsgBoxStyle.MsgBoxRight "(MsgBox

_ Or MsgBoxStyle.MsgBoxRtlReading
_ Or MsgBoxStyle.YesNo Or MsgBoxStyle.Question
)" " Or MsgBoxStyle.DefaultButton2,
:20- 14 Message Box .

) Yes (No Local
API .MSDN
MessageBox RtlReading RightAlign
_ ", " ", "(MessageBox.Show

_ MessageBoxButtons.YesNo,
_ MessageBoxIcon.Question, MessageBoxDefaultButton.Button2,
)MessageBoxOptions.RightAlign Or MessageBoxOptions.RtlReading
MessageBox MsgBox
.
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529
.Windows Forms

.
.NET Framework
. GDI+
.
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GDI+

) (
GDI+ GDI+
.GDI+
GDI+
:
System.Drawing
System.Drawing.Drawing2D
System.Drawing.Imaging
System.Drawing.Text
Imports
Imports
Imports
Imports
.NET
System.Drawing.Drawing2D
. .
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532
: Windows
Graphics

.Device Context

Graphics New
:
- Paint :
_ Private Sub Form1_Paint(ByVal sender As Object,
ByVal e As PaintEventArgs) Handles MyBase.Paint
Dim gr As Graphics = e.Graphics
End Sub
)( CreateGraphics :
Dim MainForm As New frmMain
)(Dim gr As Graphics = MainForm.CreateGraphics
) (
)( CreateGraphics
:
)(gr.Dispose
gr = Nothing
Graphics
.
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: GDI+
533

Graphics )
( . Overloads
) Pen
(Pen
.Rectangle )( DrawLine
)( DrawRectangle )( DrawEllipse -
) (:

ByVal e As PaintEventArgs) Handles MyBase.Paint
)gr.DrawLine(Pens.Black, 0, 0, 200, 200
))gr.DrawRectangle(Pens.Red, New Rectangle(0, 0, 200, 200
)gr.DrawEllipse(Pens.Blue, 0, 0, 200, 200
End Sub

Rectangle
Controls
.
)( DrawArc
)( DrawEllipse
) (:
)gr.DrawArc(Pens.Black, 0, 0, 200, 200, 0, 90
) 1- 15 ( .
w w.pdf actory.com
534
: Windows
:1- 15 ).DrawArc (, 0, 0, 200, 200, 0, 90
)( DrawLines )( DrawRectangles
Point Rectangle :

_ Dim points() As Point = {New Point(10, 10),
_New Point(200, 200), New Point(10, 100),
})New Point(10, 10
)gr.DrawLines(Pens.Green, points
)( DrawCurve )( DrawBezier
MSDN
)( DrawBezier ) :(2- 15

)gr.DrawBezier(Pens.Black, 10, 30, 100, 20, 140, 190, 300, 200
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: GDI+
535
:2- 15 )(.DrawBezier
Pen
.NET
Framework ... Pens.Green Pens.Red Pens.Black : .

System Colors ) SystemPens:
.(SystemPens.ControlDark
... . Pen
.
Pen
4:
)Dim myPen As New Pen(Color.Black, 4
myPen Graphics
:

)gr.DrawLine(myPen, 0, 0, 200, 200
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536
: Windows
)(myPen.Dispose
myPen = Nothing
) (2- 15 . . . . . .
- - - - - - DashStyle
:DashStyle

myPen.DashStyle = DashStyle.DashDot
myPen.DashStyle = DashStyle.Dash
)(myPen.Dispose
:2- 15 .DashStyle

Single DashPattern )
1 (:

}Dim customDash() As Single = {2, 1, 5, 1
myPen.DashPattern = customDash
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: GDI+
537
Pen -
StartCap :EndCap

myPen.StartCap = LineCap.ArrowAnchor
myPen.EndCap = LineCap.ArrowAnchor
) :(3- 15
:3- 15 StartCap DashPattern .EndCap

1
) (0, 0 ) (0, 0
1 .
Alignment :

)Dim myPen As New Pen(Color.LightGray, 8
myPen.Alignment = PenAlignment.Center
))gr.DrawRectangle(myPen, New Rectangle(10, 10, 100, 100
))gr.DrawRectangle(Pens.Black, New Rectangle(10, 10, 100, 100
myPen.Alignment = PenAlignment.Inset
))gr.DrawRectangle(myPen, New Rectangle(150, 10, 100, 100
)(myPen.Dispose
Alignment
) .(4- 15
w w.pdf actory.com
538
: Windows
:4- 15 Alignment 1.
GraphicsPath

) )(AddLine
)(... AddCirlce() AddRectangle( .
GraphicsPath
:New
)(Dim myPath As New GraphicsPath
:
)myPath.AddLine(10, 10, 30, 60

) (10, 10 )(StartFigure
)(myPath.StartFigure
w w.pdf actory.com
: GDI+
539
)( CloseFigure :
)(myPath.CloseFigure
Graphics )() DrawPath - 16

:(6
)gr.DrawPath(Pens.Black, myPath
)(myPath.Dispose
:6- 16 GraphicsPath .
)( Dispose
.
Graphics Overloads
) Filled ( FillRectangles() FillRectangle() :
)( FillPath() FillClosedCurve() FillPie() FillEllipse )( .FillRegion

.NET Documantation .
w w.pdf actory.com
540
: Windows
Brush
Brushes
) SystemBrushes (System Color

:

'
)gr.FillEllipse(Brushes.Black, 0, 0, 200, 200
)( FillPath )
(GraphicsPath )( FillRegoin
) Region (.
Brush
Brushes
.SystemBrushes
- .Brush
SolidBrush :

)Dim myBrush As New SolidBrush(Color.Red
)gr.FillEllipse(myBrush, 0, 0, 200, 200
)(myBrush.Dispose
)( Dispose
.
w w.pdf actory.com
: GDI+
541
HatchBrush
56 ) HatchStyle
!( :

_ Dim myBrush As New HatchBrush(HatchStyle.BackwardDiagonal
), Color.Green, Color.White
)gr.FillRectangle(myBrush, 0, 0, 100, 100
)(myBrush.Dispose
HashStyle
.
LinearGradientBrush

_ Dim myBrush As New LinearGradientBrush(New Rectangle(0,
_ 0, 200, 200), Color.Black, Color.Blue,
)LinearGradientMode.BackwardDiagonal
)(myBrush.Dispose
Tile
TextureBrush
:

)Dim myBrush As New TextureBrush(PictureBox1.Image
)(myBrush.Dispose
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542
: Windows
GraphicsPath MSDN
.PathGradientBrush
Coordinate system
Graphics
)/(.
:
Coordinate system
Graphics ) (0, 0
)( TranslateTransform
:
'
_ gr.TranslateTransform(Picture1.ClientRectangle.Width \ 2,
)Picture1.ClientRectangle.Height \ 2
)( ResetTransform:

)(Gr.ResetTransform
'
_ gr.TranslateTransform(Picture1.ClientRectangle.Width \ 2,
)Picture1.ClientRectangle.Height \ 2
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: GDI+
543
)( DrawRectangle
)(TranslateTransform
) - 15
:(7
_ Private Sub Form1_Paint(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e

As Forms.PaintEventArgs) Handles MyBase.Paint
)gr.DrawRectangle(Pens.Black, -50, -50, 100, 100
_ gr.TranslateTransform(Me.ClientRectangle.Width \ 2,
)Me.ClientRectangle.Height \ 2
)gr.DrawRectangle(Pens.Black, -50, -50, 100, 100
End Sub
:7- 15 )( TranslateTransform .
:
)( RotateTransform x and y axis
Graphics
.
) :(8- 15
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Windows :

gr.TranslateTransform(Me.ClientRectangle.Width \ 2, _
Me.ClientRectangle.Height \ 2)
gr.DrawRectangle(Pens.Black, -50, -50, 100, 100)
gr.RotateTransform(-45)
gr.DrawRectangle(Pens.Black, -50, -50, 100, 100)
.Graphics RotateTransform() :8- 15

:
) ScaleTransform()
:(9- 15

Dim myPath As New GraphicsPath()
Dim counter As Single
myPath.AddRectangle(New Rectangle(0, 0, 200, 200))
myPath.AddEllipse(New Rectangle(0, 0, 200, 200))
For counter = 1 To 1.6 Step 0.1
gr.DrawPath(Pens.Black, myPath)
gr.ScaleTransform(counter, counter)
Next
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: GDI+
545
:9- 15 )( ScaleTransform .Graphics

:
Graphics Pixel
PageUnitInch :
Millimeter Point ) 75/1( Display ) 72/1(

Document ) 300/1( :
Gr.PageUnit = GraphicsUnit.Inch

GDI+ .
Imports
System.Drawing.Imaging .

Image Bitmap
w w.pdf actory.com
546
: Windows
)( LoadFromFile
Stream )( LoadFromStream :
)"Dim JPG As Image = Image.FromFile("C:\Ibrahim.JPG

Streams
.
:
)"Dim JPG As New Bitmap("C:\Ibrahim.JPG
GDI+ PNG BMP GIF JPGE

... TIFF.
Bitmap Image
)( Save :

)JPG.Save("C:\Ibrahim.GIF", ImageFormat.Gif
)( Save
....

Bitmap Image
)( DrawImage :
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: GDI+
547

_ )ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.PaintEventArgs
Handles MyBase.Paint
)gr.DrawImage(JPG, 0, 0
End Sub
Paint
.
.
)( DrawImage Overloads
30 .
)
:(Rectangle

gr.DrawImage(JPG, 0, 0, New Rectangle(10, 10, 50, 50),
)GraphicsUnit.Pixel
:
)gr.DrawImage(JPG, 0, 0, 200, 300
)
:(Rectangle
w w.pdf actory.com
548
: Windows
gr As Graphics = e.Graphics
)destRect As New Rectangle(0, 0, 200, 200
)sourceRect As New Rectangle(30, 30, 50, 50
)"JPG As New Bitmap("C:\Ibrahim.JPG
Dim
Dim
Dim
Dim
)gr.DrawImage(JPG, destRect, sourceRect, GraphicsUnit.Pixel

..NET Documentation
) (10- 15 )(.DrawImage
:10- 15 .
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: GDI+
549

)( DrawImage Point
) (x0, y0
) (x1, y1 ) (x2, y2
" " ) .(11- 15
:11- 15 .
Point
)( DrawImage H Flipping
) ) (x0, y0 ):((0, 0
w w.pdf actory.com
550
: Windows

)"Dim JPG As New Bitmap("C:\Eiffel.JPG
_ Dim points() As Point = {New Point(JPG.Width, 0),
})New Point(0, 0), New Point(JPG.Width, JPG.Height
)gr.DrawImage(JPG, points
V Flipping )
) (x0, y0 ) (0, 0(:

)"Dim JPG As New Bitmap("C:\Eiffl.JPG
_ Dim points() As Point = {New Point(0, JPG.Height),
})New Point(JPG.Width, JPG.Height), New Point(0, 0
Skewing
L / )
) (x0, y0 ) (0, 0(:

)"Dim JPG As New Bitmap("C:\Eiffl.JPG
Dim L As Integer = 50
Dim points() As Point = {New Point(L, 0), New Point(JPG.Width + L,
_0),
})New Point(0, JPG.Height
Rotating
Angle
) ) (x0, y0 ) (0, 0
:(points
)"JPG As New Bitmap("C:\Eiffl.JPG
Angle As Integer = 90
))AngleInRad As Single = CSng(Angle / (180 / Math.PI
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Dim
Dim
: GDI+
551
))Dim a As Single = CSng(Math.Cos(AngleInRad

))Dim b As Single = CSng(Math.Sin(AngleInRad
_ Dim points() As PointF = {New PointF(0, 0),
_ New PointF(JPG.Width * a, JPG.Width * b),
})New PointF(-JPG.Height * b, JPG.Height * a
PointF Point
X Y Single .Integer
:12- 15 50 90.
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552
: Windows

Transparent Color
)() MakeTransparent :(13- 15

)"Dim JPG As New Bitmap("C:\dev4arabs.JPG
)JPG.MakeTransparent(Color.White
:13- 15 .
)
Opacity ( ImageAttribute
)() DrawImage (Graphics
ImageAttribute Two Dimensional
Array SetColorMatrix
.NET Documentation .
Icons
Icon Windows
Icons Image
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553
) Icon
Stream(:
)"Dim icon As New Icon ("C:\test.ico
SystemIcons :Windows
)(Dim icon As Icon = SystemIcons.WinLogo
Icon
Graphics :

)"Dim icon As New Icon("C:\dev4arabs.ico
)gr.DrawImage(icon, 0, 0
)(:Dispose
)(Icon.Dispose
Icon
Image
Bitmap )(:ToBitmap

)"Dim icon As New Icon("C:\dev4arabs.ico
)(Dim BMP As Bitmap = icon.ToBitmap
)JPG.MakeTransparent(Color.White
)gr.DrawImage(BMP, 0, 100
)(icon.Dispose
)(BMP.Dispose
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: Windows
Graphics )(DrawIconUnstretched
Icon Rectangle
.

GDI+
Fonts .
.System.Drawing.Text

Font Family
Tahoma ) Tahoma Regular :(Tahoma

) Bold() Tahoma Italic ( ) Tahoma Bold Italic (.
Families
InstalledFontCollection
:FontFamily
)(Dim fonts As New InstalledFontCollection

Dim fontFamilies() As FontFamily = fonts.Families
Dim fontFamily As FontFamily
For Each fontFamily In fontFamilies
Next
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: GDI+
555
Families TrueType
OpenType.
)( FontFamily.GetFamilies :Graphics
Dim gr As Graphics = Me.CreateGraphics

)Dim fontFamilies() As FontFamily = FontFamily.GetFamilies(gr
)(gr.Dispose
Families
Graphics )
(.
FontFamily
:
)"Dim fontFamily As New FontFamily("Tahoma
FontFamily
)( IsAvailable
True :
)"Dim fontFamily As New FontFamily("Tahoma

If fontFamily.IsStyleAvailable(FontStyle.Bold) Then
End If
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: Windows

Graphics

. Font
13 Overloads :
)Dim font1 As New Font("Tahoma", 12
Style:
)Dim font2 As New Font("Tahoma", 20, FontStyle.Bold
Dim font3 As New Font("Tahoma", 20, FontStyle.Bold Or
)FontStyle.Italic
:FontFamily
)"Dim fontFamily As New FontFamily("Arial
)Dim font4 As New Font(fontFamily, 20, FontStyle.Bold
Font ReadOnly
.
.
) (
Enum :GraphicsUnit
Dim myFont As New Font("Tahoma", 20, FontStyle.Bold,

)GraphicsUnit.Pixel
)( DrawString
String Font
Brush :
w w.pdf actory.com
: GDI+
557

)Dim myFont As New Font("Tahoma", 20, FontStyle.Bold
)", myFont, Brushes.Black, 0, 0 "(gr.DrawString
)( MeasureString SizeF
:Font
Dim size As SizeF

"Dim myText As String = "...
)Dim myFont As New Font (...
)size = gr.MeasureString(myText, myFont

Width :Wrap
)gr.MeasureString(myText, myFont, 200
)( DrawString RectangleF

)Dim myFont As New Font("Tahoma", 14
_ & " " = Dim text As String
" "
_ gr.DrawString(text, myFont, Brushes.Black, New
))RectangleF(10, 10, 200, 200
'
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: Windows
:14- 15 .RectangleF
RectangleF Rectangle
Single
.Integer
) (14- 15
Right-to-Left
StringFormat .
StringFormat
StringFormat )( DrawString

Alignment ) Near(
) Center( ) Far(:
w w.pdf actory.com
GDI+ :
559
Dim
Dim
Dim
Dim
myFont As New Font("Tahoma", 14)
sf As New StringFormat()
text As String = "_ & "
" "
sf.Alignment = StringAlignment.Far
gr.DrawString(text, myFont, Brushes.Black, _
New RectangleF(10, 10, 200, 200) , sf)
'
gr.DrawRectangle(Pens.Black, New Rectangle(10, 10, 200, 200))
Alignment
Text Direction FormatFlags

:( 15- 15 )DirectionRightToLeft
Dim
Dim
Dim
Dim
myFont As New Font("Tahoma", 14)
sf As New StringFormat()
text As String = "_ & "
" "
sf.FormatFlags = StringFormatFlags.DirectionRightToLeft
gr.DrawString(text, myFont, Brushes.Black, _
New RectangleF(10, 10, 200, 200) , sf)
'
gr.DrawRectangle(Pens.Black, New Rectangle(10, 10, 200, 200))
FormatFlags
Alignment
. Far Near
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: Windows
:15- 15 .
) (15- 15
Text
) - 15
.(16
:16- 15 .
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561
Windows
] [Ctrl] + [Shift.
Rectangle
LineAlignment ) Near() Center (

) Far(.
:Justify
Justify
MSDN
- Web Forms HTML
. ArJustify ) - 15
.(17
:17- 15 .ArJustify
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Windows :
: ArJustify
True Font
JustifiedText .
:
Dim myText As String

myText = New ArJustify(gr, myText, myFont, 200, True).JustifiedText
gr.DrawString(myText, myFont, Brushes.Black, _
New RectangleF(250, 10, 200, 200), sf)
JustifiedText()
AddKashidas()
:
Class ArJustify
Public ReadOnly Property JustifiedText() As String

Get
Return Me.text
End Get
End Property
Private Sub JusitfyLines()
Dim counter As Integer = 0
Me.textLines = Me.text.Split(" "c)
Do While counter <= UBound(Me.textLines)
If gr.MeasureString(Me.textLines(counter), Me.font).Width
_
= Me.width Then
'
ElseIf gr.MeasureString(Me.textLines(counter), _
Me.font).Width > Me.width Then
'
Else
'
counter += 1
Do While counter <= UBound(Me.textLines)
If gr.MeasureString(Me.textLines(counter - 1) & _
w w.pdf actory.com
GDI+ :
563
" "c & Me.textLines(counter), _

Me.font).Width = Me.width Then
Me.textLines(counter - 1) &= " "c & _
Me.textLines(counter)
RemoveWord(counter)
counter -= 1
Exit Do
ElseIf gr.MeasureString(Me.textLines(counter - 1)_
& " "c & Me.textLines(counter), Me.font).Width
> Me.width Then
counter -= 1
Me.AddKashidas(counter)
Exit Do
Else
Me.textLines(counter - 1) &= " "c & _
Me.textLines(counter)
RemoveWord(counter)
End If
Loop
If counter >= UBound(Me.textLines) Then
Me.AddKashidas(counter - 1)
End If
End If
counter += 1
Loop
Me.text = Me.text.Join(" "c, Me.textLines)
End Sub
Private Sub AddKashidas(ByVal index As Integer)

Dim canAddKashida As Boolean
Dim allowedAfterLetters As String = ""
Dim allowedBeforeLetters As String = _
""
If Me.JustifyLastLine = False AndAlso index = _
UBound(Me.textLines) Then
Exit Sub
End If
If Me.textLines(index).Length <= 1 Then
Exit Sub
Else
counter = Me.textLines(index).Length - 2
End If
Do While gr.MeasureString(Me.textLines(index), Me.font).Width
_
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Windows :
< Me.width
If allowedAfterLetters.IndexOf(Me.textLines(index). _
Chars(counter)) <> -1 AndAlso _
allowedBeforeLetters.IndexOf(Me.textLines(index). _
Chars(counter + 1)) <> -1 Then
canAddKashida = True
If gr.MeasureString(Me.textLines(index).Insert( _
counter + 1, ""c), Me.font).Width > Me.width Then
Exit Do
Else
Me.textLines(index) = Me.textLines(index).Insert(
_
counter + 1, ""c)
Dim counter2 As Integer
For counter2 = counter To 0 Step -1
If Me.textLines(index).Chars(counter2) = " "c
Then
counter = counter2 - 1
Exit For
End If
Next
If counter2 <= 0 Then counter = _
Me.textLines(index).Length - 2
End If
Else
counter -= 1
If counter <= 0 Then
If canAddKashida Then
counter = Me.textLines(index).Length - 2
Else
Exit Do
End If
End If
End If
Loop
End Sub
End Class
String ArJustify
StringBuilder
.
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: GDI+
565

.StringBuilder
ArJustify
) .(18- 15
:18- 15 ArJustify .
ArJustify

.
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566
: Windows
.Windows
)( SetDigitSubstitution
LCID
) ( ) :(19- 15
)(sf As New StringFormat
)myFont As New Font("Tahoma", 13
"myText As String = "1234567890
Dim
Dim
Dim
Dim
_ gr.DrawString(myText, myFont, Brushes.Black,

)New RectangleF(10, 10, 280, 200), sf
)sf.SetDigitSubstitution(&H401, StringDigitSubstitute.Traditional
_ gr.DrawString(myText, myFont, Brushes.Black,
)New RectangleF(10, 40, 280, 200), sf
:19- 15 )
(.
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: GDI+
567

LCID
.245
Controls
) ListBox (MenuBox
Device Context

ListBox
) .(20- 15
:20- 15 .
ListBox
Load :
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568
Windows :
Public Class Form1

...
...
Structure ColorName
Dim ArabicName As String
Dim Brush As Brush
End Structure
Dim colorItems(6) As ColorName
Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, _
Dim ci As ColorName
colorItems(0).ArabicName = ""
colorItems(0).Brush = Brushes.White
colorItems(1).Brush = Brushes.Yellow
colorItems(2).Brush = Brushes.Silver
colorItems(3).Brush = Brushes.Blue
colorItems(4).Brush = Brushes.Orange
colorItems(5).Brush = Brushes.Red
colorItems(6).Brush = Brushes.Green
For Each ci In colorItems
ListBox1.Items.Add(ci.ArabicName)
Next
End Sub
End Class
DrawMode ListBox
OwnerDrawFixed
. ItemHeight
DrawItem
Index Bounds
(... ) State
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569
DrawItem
:(20- 15 )
Private Sub ListBox1_DrawItem(ByVal sender As Object, _

ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.DrawItemEventArgs) _
Handles ListBox1.DrawItem
Dim myFont As New Font("Tahoma", 13)
Dim rect As Rectangle = e.Bounds
rect.Inflate(-3, -3)
gr.FillRectangle(colorItems(e.Index).Brush, rect)
If CBool(e.State And DrawItemState.Selected) Then
gr.DrawRectangle(SystemPens.Highlight, rect)
gr.DrawRectangle(SystemPens.Highlight, rect)
End If
gr.DrawString(colorItems(e.Index).ArabicName, _
myFont, Brushes.Black, _
rect.Width - gr.MeasureString(colorItems(e.Index).ArabicName,_
myFont).Width, rect.Y)
myFont.Dispose()
End Sub
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: Windows
GDI+
GDI+ .NET Documentation

.
Custom Controls Windows Services .
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16

Windows Forms
Custom Controls Windows Services
Windows
Windows
.Windows
Visual Studio .NET

Controls
Custom Controls
.
: Author
Programmer
User .
Authoring Time
Design Time Programmer
Run Time
.
.
:
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572
: Windows
Controls
) (TreeView Mirroring
) ProgressBar (ImageList
- ) TextBox Label
ListView Picture(
.
New->Project File
Windows Control Library Visual Studio .NET

) UserControl1.vb .(1- 16
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:
573
:1- 16 .Windows Control Library
Windows Control Library

Class Library

Visual Studio .NET
.Project Property Pages
TextBoxExProject
UserControl1 :TextBox
Public Class TextBoxEx

Inherits System.Windows.Forms.TextBox
)(Sub New
)(MyBase.New
End Sub
End Class
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Windows :
TextBox TextBoxEx
.TextBox
.
True AutoSelect
Private m_autoSelect As Boolean

Public Property AutoSelect() As Boolean
Get
Return m_autoSelect
End Get
Set(ByVal Value As Boolean)
m_autoSelect = Value
End Set
End Property
Enter
:
Private Sub TextBoxEx_Enter(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Enter
Me.SelectAll()
End Sub
:
Public Class TextBoxEx
Inherits System.Windows.Forms.TextBox
Sub New()
MyBase.New()
End Sub
Private m_autoSelect As Boolean
Public Property AutoSelect() As Boolean
Get
Return m_autoSelect
End Get
m_autoSelect = Value
End Set
End Property
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:
575
_ Private Sub TextBoxEx_Enter(ByVal sender As Object,

ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Enter
)(Me.SelectAll
End Sub
End Class
Bulid TextExProject Build
DLL .
:
New Project Add Project File

Windows Application Solution
) Startup Project ] ([F5
Solution Explorer Set as

Startup Project ) .(2- 16
:2- 16 .Startup Project
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576
: Windows
New Solution
Windows Application

.

Debugging ) Visual
(Studio .NET

.

.
ToolBox Customize Toolbox Customize
Toolbox .NET Framework Component
) Brows (
. Open
) Customize ToolBox .(3- 16
w w.pdf actory.com
:
577
:3- 16 TextBoxExProject .
OK Visual Studio
.NET ) TextBoxEx (4- 16

.
:4- 16 TextBoxEx .
TextBoxEx TextBox
) AutoSelect
( ) .(5- 16
w w.pdf actory.com
578
: Windows
:5- 16 AutoSelect .
TextBoxEx True

Base Control
Overrides Overloads .
.

Form
Visual

) WindowState
... MaximizeBox ShowInTaskBar(.
Button TextBox
.
w w.pdf actory.com
:
579
Custom Control :
Button TextBox ) OpenFileDialog .(6- 16
:6- 16 .
Anchor ) TextBox : (
Click Button :
_ Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object,

ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
If OpenFileDialog1.ShowDialog = DialogResult.OK Then
TextBox1.Text = OpenFileDialog1.FileName
End If
End Sub
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580
: Windows
Assemblies
.NET Framework

Public

Friend
Modifiers .
Public
Subclassing

) . - TextBox
(.

Public
Public :
Public Property FileName() As String
Get
Return Me.TextBox1.Text
End Get
Me.TextBox1.Text = Value
End Set
End Property
w w.pdf actory.com
:
581

GDI+ .
Microsoft
..NET Framework
Rotator
) (7- 16
Text Angle
Text Paint :
_ Private Sub Rotator_Paint(ByVal sender As Object,

ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.PaintEventArgs) Handles
MyBase.Paint
)(Dim sf As New StringFormat
_ gr.TranslateTransform(Me.ClientRectangle.Width / 2,
)Me.ClientRectangle.Height / 2
)gr.RotateTransform(Me.Angle
_ gr.DrawString(Me.Text, Me.Font, Brushes.Black, New RectangleF(0,
))0, Me.ClientRectangle.Width, Me.ClientRectangle.Height
)(gr.ResetTransform
)gr.DrawRectangle(Pens.Black, Me.ClientRectangle
End Sub
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582
: Windows
:7- 16 .Rotator
Rotator
) )( Math.Sin
)( Math.Cos (.

Windows Forms .
Enum
Enum Flight
Car
Plan
Train
End Enum
Property TravelJet() As Flight
End Property
w w.pdf actory.com
:
583
Enum

) .(8- 16
:8- 16 .

) Windows Forms Size Color Font
... Rectangle( ) 9- 16
(:
Property TextColor() As Color
End Property
w w.pdf actory.com
584
: Windows
:9- 16 TextColor .

TypeConverter
MSDN .
Design time properties

DesignMode True
False :
Public Property ModeType() As Boolean
Get
If Not Me.DesignMode Then
End If
End Get
)Set(ByVal Value As Boolean
If Not Me.DesignMode Then
End If
End Set
End Property
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:
585
DesignMode
Authoring time
Design time .
System.ComponentModel
Attributes
Description ) :(10- 16
Imports System.ComponentModel
_ >)" "(<Description
Property TextColor() As Color
End Property
:10- 16 .
ReadOnly
False
Browsable :
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586
: Windows
_ >)<Browsable(False
ReadOnly Property IsSomething() As Boolean
Get
End Get
End Property
True Localizable
Localized Forms :
_ >)<Localizable(True
Property TitleName() As String
End Property

DefaultProperty DefaultEvent
) (
) :
_ >)"<DefaultProperty("Text"), DefaultEvent("Click
Public Class MyUserControl
Inherits System.Windows.Forms.UserControl
End Class
ToolboxBitmap
) ToolBox 16 x 16(:
_ >)"<ToolboxBitmap ("C:\MyIcon.ico
Public Class MyUserControl
Inherits System.Windows.Forms.UserControl
End Class
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:
587
Windows
.Windows Services

:
Imports System.ServiceProcess
) (Windows Application

Add References .System.ServiceProcess.dll
Windows Services .
Windows
Windows Service EXE
System Booting .
Windows
Interaction Windows
User Interface Server .
Windows Internet Information Server
) (IIS Microsoft Proxy Microsoft SQL Server

Server Administrating Directing
... Watching .
Windows
Services Administrative Tools Control

) Panel (11- 16
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588
: Windows
:11- 16 Windows .

Windows Start : Stop

Pause ) Resume
(.
Windows Service
New->Project File Windows
Service Windows Visual Studio

.NET ) Service1.vb .(12- 16
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:
589
:12- 16 .Windows Service

Windows Windows
) (
WindowsService1 .FolderWatcher
Windows
.NET Windows Class
.System.ServiceProcess.ServiceBase
Windows
Service1 ) (Name ServiceName

Service1 .DirWatcher
True CanStop Stop
) Control Panel (
CanPauseAndContinue Pause ) .(13- 16
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590
Windows :
. :13- 16
: DirWatcher
Imports System.ServiceProcess
Public Class DirWatcher
Inherits System.ServiceProcess.ServiceBase
#Region " Component Designer generated code "
Public Sub New()
MyBase.New()
' This call is required by the Component Designer.
' Add any initialization after the InitializeComponent() call

End Sub
'UserService overrides dispose to clean up the component list.
Protected Overloads Overrides Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As
Boolean)
If disposing Then
components.Dispose()
End If
End If
MyBase.Dispose(disposing)
End Sub
' The main entry point for the process
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:
591
<MTAThread()> _
Shared Sub Main()
Dim ServicesToRun() As System.ServiceProcess.ServiceBase
' More than one NT Service may run within the same process. To
add
' another service to this process, change the following line
to
' create a second service object. For example,
'
'
ServicesToRun = New System.ServiceProcess.ServiceBase ()
{New Service1, New MySecondUserService}
'
ServicesToRun = New System.ServiceProcess.ServiceBase() {New
Service1()}
System.ServiceProcess.ServiceBase.Run(ServicesToRun)
End Sub
'Required by the Component Designer
Private components As System.ComponentModel.IContainer
' NOTE: The following procedure is required by the Component
Designer
' It can be modified using the Component Designer.
' Do not modify it using the code editor.
<System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThrough()> Private Sub
'
'DirWatcher
'
Me.CanPauseAndContinue = True
Me.ServiceName = "DirWatcher"
End Sub
#End Region
Protected Overrides Sub OnStart(ByVal args() As String)
' Add code here to start your service. This method should set
things
' in motion so your service can do its work.
End Sub
Protected Overrides Sub OnStop()
' Add code here to perform any tear-down necessary to stop
your service.
End Sub
End Class
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592
: Windows
Bold )
) ((Name Service1 :DirWathcer
ServicesToRun = New System.ServiceProcess.ServiceBase() {New

})(DirWathcer
.FileSystemWatcher
System.IO. FileSystemWatcher
FileSystemWatcher
Windows
FolderWatcher .
FileSystemWatcher
Path :
)(Dim FW As New System.IO.FileSystemWatcher

"FW.Path = "C:\Windows
) (
Changed Deleted Created

) Renamed WithEvents AddHandler( .
FileSystemEventArgs
FullPath :
)(Dim WithEvents FW As New System.IO.FileSystemWatcher

_ Public Sub FW_Deleted(ByVal sender As Object,
ByVal e As System.IO.FileSystemEventArgs) Handles FW.Deleted
)MsgBox (e.FullPath
End Sub
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:
593
True
EnableRaisingEvents True
IncludeSubdirectories :
FW.IncludeSubdirectories = True
FW.EnableRaisingEvents = True
System.IO.FileSystemWatcher
Windows
.MSDN

System.ServiceProcess.ServiceBase

)( OnStart )( OnStop
Overrides

)(Dim WithEvents FW As New System.IO.FileSystemWatcher

)Protected Overrides Sub OnStart(ByVal args() As String
"FW.Path = "C:\Windows
FW.IncludeSubdirectories = True
End Sub
)(Protected Overrides Sub OnStop
FW.EnableRaisingEvents = False
End Sub
End Class
True ) CanPauseAndContinue (13- 16
)( OnPause )( OnContinue
Pause :Resume
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594
Windows :

Protected Overrides Sub OnPause()

FW.EnableRaisingEvents = False
End Sub
Protected Overrides Sub OnContinue()
End Sub
End Class
FileSystemWatcher
.Windows
Windows ) Test.TXT
:(Server

Dim WithEvents FW As New System.IO.FileSystemWatcher()

Private Sub FW_Deleted(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As System.IO.FileSystemEventArgs) Handles FW.Deleted
Dim textFile As New System.IO.StreamWriter("C:\Test.TXT", _
True)
textFile.WriteLine(" & " e.FullPath)
textFile.Close()
End Sub
End Class

Streams
.
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:
595

) ] ([F5
Visual Studio .NET ) (14- 16

EXE
:14- 16 .


Add Installer ) 13- 16
(590 ProjectInstaller.vb
ServiceProcessInstaller1 ) ServiceInstaller1 .(15- 16
:15- 16 .
ServiceInstaller
.NET Documentation
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596
: Windows
DisplayName ServiceName
StartType )
(DirWatcher ) " -
( "DirWatcher Automatic
) System Booting (.
ServiceProcessInstaller1 Account
User Account
LocalSystem
) . MSDN
(.
EXE
InstallUtil.EXE
.System Registry
InstallUtil.EXE
Command Prompt corvars.bat
X:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio
(.NET\FrameworkSDK\Bin Paths InstallUtil.EXE

Visual Studio .NET Command Prompt
Microsoft Visual Studio .NET ) Start

Assemblies
( ) .(6 - 11
DirWatcher EXE
:InstallUtil
C:\>InstallUtil FolderWatcher.EXE

Restart Service
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:
597
Administrative Tools Control Panel

Start ) .(16- 16
:16- 16 DirWatcher .

InstallUtil.EXE :/u
C:\>InstallUtil FolderWatcher.EXE /u
Stop .
DirWatcher ) (16-16
Stop
.
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598
: Windows

Windows
Windows
Windows Application Windows Services
.Custom Controls
Application
Application
New Application .
Application Shared Members ReadOnly
ExecutablePath StartupPath
MsgBox (Application.ExecutablePath) ' C:\Folder\MyAss.EXE

MsgBox (Application.StartupPath) ' C:\Folder
: CompanyName
CurrentCulture
ProductVersion ProductName
DoEvents
)( Exit )(ExitThread
MSDN Application
ThreadExit ApplicationExit : Idle
) Idle
(.
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:
599
Cursor
Cursor
Cursor .
Cursor Cursor
28
:Cursor
Button1.Cursor = Cursors.No
Cursor
)"Dim myCur As New Cursor ("C:\myCur.cur

Button1.Cursor = myCur
)(:Dispose
)(myCur.Dispose
Current Cursor
Cursor.Current = Cursors.Hand
Cursor Default

.Cursor
Cursor
) Clip
(Rectangle :
w w.pdf actory.com
600
: Windows
)Cursor.Clip = Me.RectangleToScreen(Me.ClientRectangle
Nothing Clip.
)(- RectangleToScreen
-
.
Position
:
)Cursor.Position = New Point(0, 0
SendKeys
SendKeys Keyboard
)( .Send
]:[Enter
)"~"(SendKeys.Send
~ ] [Enter + ] [Shift ^ ][Ctrl
% ] [Alt ] [Shift -
:Capital
)")SendKeys.Send("+(turki
} { }{TAB
}.... {F3} {F2} {F1} {RIGHT} {LEFT} {ESC .NET

Documentation .
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:
601
)( Send
API
FindWindow .SetForegroundWindows
Registry RegistryKey
Registry RegistryKey Windows
Registry .
) .(17- 16
:17- 16 .Windows Registry

Keys

Data .Value
Registry :RegistryKey
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: Windows
Registry.ClassesRoot
Registry.CurrentConfig
Registry.CurrentUser
Registry.DynData
Registry.LocalMachine
Registry.PerformanceData
Registry.Users
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
RegistryKey
RegistryKey
RegistryKey
RegistryKey
RegistryKey
RegistryKey
RegistryKey
root1
root2
root3
root4
root5
root6
root7
As
As
As
As
As
As
As
Dim
Dim
Dim
Dim
Dim
Dim
Dim
Microsoft.Win32
:
Imports Microsoft.Win32
RegistryKey Name :
SubKeyCount
.
)( GetSubKeyNames
Dim name As String

For Each Name In root1.GetSubKeyNames
Next
)( OpenSubKey RegistryKey:
Dim IE As RegistryKey
)"IE = root1.OpenSubKey("Internet Explorer.Main
:
)(IE.Close
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:
603
)( OpenSubKey
True )( SetValue
:
)"IE = root1.OpenSubKey("Internet Explorer.Main
)IE = root2.OpenSubKey("Internet Explorer.Main", True
)"IE.SetValue("Search Page", "http://www.dev4arabs.com
)( GetValue .
Help
Help Files
-Microsoft HTML Help Compiler CHM
) Help
(.
Shared Methods
)( ShowHelpIndex ) Index
(:
)"Help.ShowHelpIndex(Me, "C:\helpfile.chm
)( ShowHelp Overloads
:Contents
)"Help.ShowHelp(Me, "C:\helpfile.chm
:Search
)Help.ShowHelp(Me, "C:\helpfile.chm", HelpNavigator.Find
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: Windows
HelpNavigator.Topic
)(:ShowHelp
)Help.ShowHelp(Me, "C:\helpfile.chm",HelpNavigator.Topic ,3
keyword
)"" Help.ShowHelp(Me, "C:\helpfile.chm",
.NET Framework
Windows
..NET Documentation
.NET Framework .
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ADO.NET
ADO.NET
ADO.NET
(ERD) Entity Relation Diagrams

.Visual Basic .NET

:
Imports System.Data
Imports System.Data.OleDb
Imports System.Data.SqlClient

.
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:
ADO.NET
ADO.NET System.Data
Data Sources

ADO.NET
: Connected Mode
.Disconnected Mode
Inbox
. ADO.NET
- .
SQL
- Data Structure Table
Relationships .
Microsoft SQL Server

.Microsoft Access
Servers Clients
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: ADO.NET
609

ADO.NET .
.NET Data Providers

ADO.NET
Microsoft Access
Microsoft FoxPro Microsoft SQL Server Oracle
... .
ADO.NET

ADO.NET
) .NET Data Providers .(1- 17
:1- 17 .NET Providers ADO.NET
.NET Data Providers ADO.NET
ADO.NET Microsoft
w w.pdf actory.com
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:
Access .NET Data Provider Microsoft Access
.Microsoft SQL Server
ADO.NET
.NET Data Providers
.NET Data Providers
.NET Framework:
:OLE DB .NET Data Provider
OLE DB .COM
Microsoft .NET
.NET
.NET COM COM ) .NET
Microsoft Access(.
:SQL Server .NET Data Provider
- - Microsoft
SQL Server
OLE DB .NET Data Provider.
:ODBC .NET Data Provider
.NET ODBC
ODBC Drivers
) ( .
ODBC .NET Data Provides ODBC Drivers
w w.pdf actory.com
: ADO.NET
611
) OLE DB .NET Data Providers
(.
ADO.NET
ADO.NET
DataAdapter DataReader Command Connection : DataSet
) (2- 17
.
:2- 17 .ADO.NET
- -
. Connection

) .NET Data Provider
...( .
Command ) DELETE SELECT

INSERT( Connection.
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:
Command
Records DataReader
.
Connected Mode
DataSet .
DataSet DataAdapter
/ .Connection
Command Connection .DataReader
.Connection
Connection
ADO.NET
.Connection )
.(Disconnected Mode
.

Connection Connection
OLE DB .NET
Data Provider :OleDbConnection
)(Dim msAccessCn As New OleDbConnection
SQL Server .NET Data

Provider SQLConnection :
)(Dim msSQLCn As New SqlConnection
w w.pdf actory.com
: ADO.NET
613
IDbConnection
Polymorphism -
:
)Sub ConnectionDB(ByVal dbCon As IDbConnection
End Sub
Connection String
) (String
(Microsoft SQL Server
...
:Microsoft Access
_ ";Dim connString As String = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0
";& "Data Source=C:\Folder\Data.MDB
Provider Data Source .

Connection Timeout
10
) 15(:
_ ";Dim connString As String = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0

"& "Data Source=C:\Folder\Data.MDB; Connection Timeout=10
ConnectionString
:
'
)(Dim msAccessCn As New OleDbConnection
msAccessCn.ConnectionString = connString
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614
:
'
)Dim msAccessCn As New OleDbConnection(connString

project.exe.config

.
ReadOnly:

)MsgBox(msAccessCn.Provider
' Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0
MsgBox(msAccessCn.DataSource) ' C:\Folder\Data.MDB
MsgBox(msAccessCn.ConnectionTimeout) ' 10
SqlConnection
SqlConnection
:SQL Server .NET Data Provider
)(Dim msSQLCn As New SqlConnection

_ ";msSQLCn.ConnectionString = "Data Source=DEV4ARABS_SERVER
_ "; =; Password =& "User ID
" =& "Initial Catalog
ConnectionString
)(:Open
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: ADO.NET
615

)Dim msSQLCn As New SqlConnection(connString2
)( msAccessCn.Open
)( msSQLCn.Open
connString Connection String

.
)(:Close
)( msAccessCn.Close
)( msSQLCn.Close
State
Closed : Open Connecting
Executing Fetching
:
)(Dim cn As New OleDbConnection
If (cn.State And ConnectionState.Open) <> 0 Then

)(cn.Close
End If
Open ) Closed (
StateChange :
)(Dim WithEvents cn As New OleDbConnection

_ Sub cn_StateChange(ByVal sender As Object,
_ ByVal e As System.Data.StateChangeEventArgs) Handles
cn.StateChange
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:
If (e.CurrentState And ConnectionState.Open) <> 0 Then

" " = Label1.Text
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End Sub
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619
SqlCommand OLEDbCommand
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COM
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:
DataAdapter
DataSet
MSDN
DataSet
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) (3- 18 :
Connection DataAdapter DataSet
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DataSet
Client
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DataSet DataSet
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Microsoft Access
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:OleDbDataAdapter
)(Dim msAccessDa As New OleDbDataAdapter

SqlDataAdapter :
)(Dim msSQLDa As New SqlDataAdapter
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640
:
OleDbDataAdapter SqlDataAdapter

) DbDataAdapter

(System.Data.Common
:DataAdapter
)Sub UpdateDate(ByVal da As Common.DbDataAdapter
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DbDataAdapter Abstract Class

MustInherit
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) (
DataAdapter
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)(cn.Open
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SQL .NET Data Provider SqlConnection
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ADO.NET :
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End Try
.NET Documentation FillError

) DataSet .NET Framework
( DataSet
FillError DataAdapter
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True Continue
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)" " da.Fill(ds,
End Sub
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If TypeOf e.Errors Is Exception Then
e.Continue = True
End If
End Sub
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:

DataSet
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DateSet DataAdapter

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645
DeleteCommand RowState Added
SQL InsertCommand
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UpdateCommand InsertCommand DeleteCommand
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CommandBuilder .
:CommandBuilder
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INSERT SELECT
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646
:
SQL Server .NET Provider

:SqlCommandBuilder
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:

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)( Update xxxCommand
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)"" da.Update(ds,
CommandBuilder
= 4 WHERE SELECT * FROM
] [ :
] = 4 [ ] WHERE [ SELECT * FROM
QuotePrefix
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"]" = cmd.QuoteSuffix
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:
xxxCommand
CommandBuilder
SQL xxxCommand
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) ? ( Parameters Collection
:
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))With cmdDel.Parameters.Add("@p1", GetType(Integer

"" = .SourceColumn
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"" = .SourceColumn
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)( Update
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:
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)( RejectChanges
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Dim da As OleDbDataAdapter
Dim ds As DataSet
da.ContinueUpdateOnError = True
)"" da.Update(ds,
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651
If ds.HasChanges Then
Dim dr As DataRow
").Rows"(For Each dr In ds.Tables
If dr.RowState = DataRowState.Added Then
" " = dr.RowError
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" " = dr.RowError
'
'
' DataSet
)(dr.RejectChanges
End If
Next
End If
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RowUpdated :
Dim WithEvents da As OleDbDataAdapter

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_ )ByVal e As System.Data.OleDb.OleDbRowUpdatedEventArgs
Handles da.RowUpdated
End Sub
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) (
StatementType
Insert Delete Update
. Select .
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:
Command Row
Command
DeleteCommand UpdateCommand .InsertCommand
Row DataRow .
RecordsAffected
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DBConcurrencyException
RowUpdated Status
Continue ErrorsOccurred
SkipCurrentRow
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.
ADO.NET

Windows Forms
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XML

. ADO.NET
XML
.Web Services

Windows
Forms XML
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Windows Form
) ... ListBox TextBox(.
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:
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) (
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655

Visual Studio .NET

) .(2- 19
:2- 19 .Data Binding

BindingContext
) (

BindingContext
BindingManagerBase
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.ControlBindingCollection
Binding
.
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:
Binding

.

Binding ControlBindingCollection
Text CarName Backcolor
CarColor ) .(3- 19
:3- 19 .

ADO.NET
Class Person
Private m_name As String
Property Name() As String
Get
Return m_name
End Get
m_name = Value
End Set
End Property
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657
Private m_age As Integer

Get
Return m_age
End Get
m_age = Value
End Set
End Property
Private m_married As Boolean
Property Married() As Boolean
Get
Return m_married
End Get
m_married = Value
End Set
End Property
Sub New(ByVal name As String, ByVal age As Integer, _
ByVal married As Boolean)
Me.Name = name
Me.Age = age
Me.Married = married
End Sub
End Class
:
Public Class Form1
Dim Persons() As Person = {New Person("A", 1, True), _

New Person("B", 2, False), New Person("C", 3, True)}
End Class
Binding CheckBox TextBox

DataBindings
) DataBindings Add() New

Binding (ControlBindingCollection
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:
Public Class Form1

Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, _

Dim b As New Binding("Text", Persons, "Name")
txtName.DataBindings.Add(b)
txtAge.DataBindings.Add("Text", Persons, "Age")
CheckBox1.DataBindings.Add("Checked", Persons, "Married")
End Sub
End Class
Button
BindingManagerBase Position
:BindingContext
Public Class Form1

Private Sub cmdNext_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, _

ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles cmdNext.Click
Me.BindingContext(Persons).Position += 1
End Sub
Private Sub cmdBack_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, _
ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles cmdBack.Click
Me.BindingContext(Persons).Position -= 1
End Sub
Private Sub cmdLast_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, _
ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles cmdLast.Click
Me.BindingContext(Persons).Position = _
Me.BindingContext(Persons).Count - 1
End Sub
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_ Private Sub cmdFirst_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object,

ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles cmdFirst.Click
Me.BindingContext(Persons).Position = 0
End Sub
End Class
ADO.NET
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:DataSet

)(cn.Open
)"" da.Fill(ds,
)(cn.Close
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Visual Studio .NET

) Server Explorer
(View Drag & Drop

) .NET Documentation (.
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:
) BindingManagerBase (2- 19
)( AddNew
)( CancelCurrentEdit )( RemoveAt
PositionChanged :
Dim WithEvents Bmb As BindingManagerBase

)Bmb = Me.BindingContext(ds
End Sub
_ Private Sub Bmb_PositionChanged(ByVal sender As Object,
ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Bmb.PositionChanged
'
End Sub
Complex Binding
Simple
Binding
.
Complex Binding
ComboBox ListBox DataGrid
Relationships
Simple Binding
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: XML
661
) .(A 4- 19
ComboBox
) .(B 4- 19
:4- 19 ComboBox .
ComboBox
ValueMember DisplayMember : .DataSource

) (
) (
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)(Dim ds2 As New DataSet
)" " da2.Fill(ds2,
"] []. [" = ComboBox1.DisplayMember
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ComboBox1.DataSource = ds2
ComboBox1
) ( " "
:SelectedValue
ds '
_ ComboBox1.DataBindings.Add("SelectedValue", ds,
)"] []. ["
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:
DataGrid
DataSet
DataSource ) DataMember :(5- 19
)"" da.Fill(ds,
DataGrid1.DataSource = ds
"" = DataGrid1.DataMember
:5- 19 .DataGrid
XML
XML
XML ADO.NET
.NET Framework .XML
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: XML
663
XML :
Imports System.XML
: XML
XML
.
XmlTextReader
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BinaryReader
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XML
Do Loop )( Read :DataReader
)"Dim xmlData As New XmlTextReader("C:\mydata.xml

Do While xmlData.Read
Loop
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:
XML
XML Document XML Element XML

Attribute ... Comment :NodeType
Select Case xmlData.NodeType
Case XmlNodeType.Document
Case XmlNodeType.Attribute
Case XmlNodeType.Element
Case XmlNodeType.Entity
End Select
Loop
:Name
If xmlData.NodeType = XmlNodeType.Element Then
)">" & MsgBox ("<" & xmlData.Name
End If
Loop
)(:Close
)(xmlData.Close
XmlTextWriter
XmlTextWriter XML
Encoding
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_ Dim xmlData As New XmlTextWriter("C:\Test.xml",

)System.Text.Encoding.UTF8
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: XML
665
WriteStartDocument :
)(xmlData.WriteStartDocument
)( WriteStartxxx )( WriteEndxxx
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)"xmlData.WriteStartElement("Table
)"xmlData.WriteStartElement("Name
)" "(xmlData.WriteString
)(xmlData.WriteEndElement
)"xmlData.WriteStartElement("Name
)" "(xmlData.WriteString
)(xmlData.Close
:
>? "<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8
><Table
></Name ><Name
></Name ><Name
></Table
MSDN .
ADO.NET XML
ADO.NET XML
XML
XML .
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:
XML
XML
:DataSet WriteXml()
Dim cn As New OleDbConnection(connString)

cn.Open()
Dim daEmp As New OleDbDataAdapter("SELECT * FROM [Employees]")
Dim daDep As New OleDbDataAdapter("SELECT * FROM [Departments]")
Dim ds As New DataSet()
daEmp.Fill(ds, "Employees")
daDep.Fill(ds, "Departments")
cn.Close()
ds.Relations.Add("1", ds.Tables("Departments").Columns("ID"), _
ds.Tables("Employees").Columns("DepartmentID"))
ds.WriteXml("C:\test.xml")
DataSet
: xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>

<NewDataSet>
<Employees>
<Name>< /Name>
<Age>99</Age>
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.NET 11 ............................ COM

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15 .......................... .NET Framework

17 ................................. Visual Studio .NET

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73 ......................... Windows API

105 .................................... Properties

138 ......................... Shared Fields

142 ....................... Shared Events

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149 ................. Visual Basic .NET

154 .................................. Constructors

159 ........................................... Overriding

166 ......................................... MyBase

173 .................. Shared Members

198 ...................... .NET Framework

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199 ................................... IComparable

217 ........ Visual Basic .NET

218 ..................... .NET Framework

218 ....................... Conditional Attribute

221 ........ DebuggerStepThrough Attribute

221 .......................... Obsolete Attribute

StructLayout 223 ...... FieldOffset

243 ........................................ CultureInfo

247 ..................................... Char

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248 .......................... StringBuilder

255 ............. Random Numbers

263 ................................... Enum

265 .................................... Array

270 ............................... System.Collections

ICollection 270 .......................... IList

271 ................................................ Stack

273 ........................................... ArrayList

279 .................................................. Exception

287 ..... Custom Exceptions

288 .......................................................... Err

Exception 290 ........................... Err

292 ........................... Visual Studio .NET

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303 ........................................................... File

305 ....................................................... Stream

Custom Streams 314 .........................

DirectoryInfo 317 ...................... FileInfo

: 321 ................. Object Serialization

323 ......... Binary Serialization

228 .......................... Object Graph

Custom Serialization 335 .............................

338 .............................................. XML

340 ..................................... XmlSerializer

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: 349 ............................... Threading

370 ..................... ThreadStatic Attribute

372 ................................ TLS

379 ............................. Synchronization