You are on page 1of 17

TKE --Pengukuran Besaran Listrik ~Electrical Measurements~

28/09/2011

The importance of measurement


Measurement is the basis for the understanding of all kinds of deals.
Eq. Length based on the size of human body such as foot

28/09/2011

Measurement definition.
Measurement M t is i the th process gathering th i physical information/parameters than can be converted to meaningful numbers.
The measuring process is one in which the property of an object or system under consideration is compared to an accepted standard unit.
28/09/2011

The need of measurement.


To measure: t determine to d t i th magnitude the it d or extent t t or degree g of the condition of system y in terms of some standard

28/09/2011

Measurement Unit
The very first measurement units were th those used d in i barter b t trade t d to t quantify tif the amounts being g exchanged g and to establish clear rules about the relative values of different commodities. commodities

28/09/2011

Measurement Unit .(con .(cont) t)


For purposes of measuring length, the h human t torso was a convenient i t tool, t l such as units of the hand and the foot

28/09/2011

Measurement Unit .(con .(cont) t)

28/09/2011

Measurement Unit .(con .(cont) t)

28/09/2011

Traceability of Measurements
all results of measurement are traceable to the h standards d d and d standardized d di d units i -International standard -National National standard -Accredited laboratory
28/09/2011

FUNCTIONS of Instruments y and Measurement Systems.


1. Indicating Function 1 2. Recording Function 3 C 3. Controlling lli Function F i
28/09/2011

METHODS of Measurements
1. Direct measurement method
Direct measurement method are characterized by directly obtained measurement value, employing a direct p comparison.

28/09/2011

METHODS of Measurements

28/09/2011

METHODS of Measurements
2. Indirect measurement method
Indirect measurement method are characterized by the fact that the quantity to be measured is obtained from physical quantities of different kind

28/09/2011

METHODS of Measurements

28/09/2011

APPLICATION of measurement Systems. y


1 Monitoring of process and operations 1. show the unit value(s) being monitored without ith t serve control t l function f ti 2. Control of process and operations 3. Experimental Engineering analysis
28/09/2011

APPLICATION of measurement Systems.

28/09/2011

APPLICATION of measurement Systems.

28/09/2011

You might also like