Cng c 1 cht kinh nghim v k thi IELTS, nn hm nay chia s cng m i ng!

"i# $%&n '(t 'i)m ca* + k thi IELTS, c 1 'i)m ,-t .%an t, ng m/ 01a, ngh2 ai cng 3i4t5 L6789 T:; T<=>9? @67A9# T%y nhin, cng c 1 'i)m cBc k .%an t, ng m/ 'a s& th!"ng khng ch t, ng CDm# E C/ FhGn tH vBng I(ng JCJKE$IC Lh c th%MtN# 9n ') '(t 'i)m ca* t,*ng k thi IELTS, n C%yn tH t,*ng .%y)n OO#PPP tH T<I TQERLSIELTS cTa <a,*CI L1vin1 C/ cBc k cGn thi4t# $Ui ng/y chV cGn h c W tH, thX C!Yng tH vBng cTa 3(n sZ t[ng '\ng k)# S& tH vBng n/y giF 3(n t,*ng c] ^ FhGn thi LISTE9I9? S S;EJ_I9? S `EJKI9? S a`ITI9?# bc Id5 94% 3(n Ing tH5 SI$6LTJ9EQ6SL7 thay ch* tH JT T<E SJ$E TI$E, hay ;Q`TJ0LE thay ch* tH EJS7 TQ CJ``7 hay $ITI?JTE thay ch* tH LESSE9 e t,*ng FhGn a`ITI9? v/ S;EJ_I9? thX 'i)m cTa 3(n sZ ca* cht vt khng ng" C%n '-y# Ch!a k), nh-t C/ t,*ng FhGn `EJKI9?, nhfng tH t,*ng .%y)n s\ch n/y g%-t hin nhi% CDm, v/ c] LISTE9I9? nfa chh# SB CYi h(i cTa .%y)n s\ch n/y, chDc chDn chV khi n/* h c ,ii, 3(n mji th-y ,k# l%y)n n/y Lnh/ g%-t 3]n T;<C$N 'm h4t 3\n ,ii# 9n n4% 3(n n/* cGn Fht thX Cin C(c 6yn 6yn5 6y1n6y1nn1ngCishtim1#%s T%y nhin mUi t%Gn 01a, von sZ F*st Cn 'py OP tH t,*ng .%y)n s\ch ', ') n4% 3(n n/* + ga, von c th) h c '!Yc# E!qng nhin mUi ng!"i c 1 c\ch h c ,ing v/ t,c nhj kh\c nha%# C ng!"i nhXn .%a C/ nhj Cin, c ng!"i nhXn h*/i von khng nhj, nn 01a, s%gg1st c\ch h c n/y, 3(n n/* th-y thcch hYF vji mXnh thX \F Idng5 1S $Ui ng/y h c W tH5 gi&ng nh! [n cqm vMy5 s\ng 1 tH, t,!a 1 tH, t&i 1 tH# b%i Crng 'Hng th-y c%&n s\ch .%\ hay m/ h c 1 ng/y v/i 3a chdc tH ,ii ng/y mai nhXn C(i th-y ng\n## ,ii## 3s C%n .%y)n s\ch hay n/y nht# OS L/m sa* m/ t,!jc khi 'i ngT, c th) ' c Lh*uc vi4tN ,a W cp% vc Id c chha tH ' C/ g1m nh! *k# 9hj C/ 'Hng h c ki)%5 t1ach1, 5 gi\* vin, m/ hmy ch* n v/* cp% hvn h*i# 9n h c cp% vc Id t,*ng s\ch, LgiF mXnh 3i4t thm nhi% tH mji kh\c w .%an s\t tH C*(i, ngf Fh\F cTa cp%N chh 'Hng h c ngh2a ti4ng bit ,ii tB 'ut cp%, c khi C(i sai ngf Fh\F, sai C%n c] tH C*(i nfa x WS C 3(n hsi 01a,, n4% h c hm nay nhj, ng/y mai .%n W tH 'm h c thX sa*# Cp% t,] C"i C/5 thX ch vic .%n th*]i m\ix 0y nm* C/m vic thX Fh]i ch* n nghV ngqi, c ,a c v chh# $izn sa*, c%&i ng/y, 3(n von nhj '!Yc W tH t,*ng ng/y 3(n h c C/ Q_ CDm ,ii# Lp% Cp% n 'i n C(i nhfng tH 'm h c, thX sZ nhj Iai thi#

^S W tH g { ng/y | O1 tH# 9h!ng 01a, chV F*st OP vX## t&i chT nhMt nn th! gimn L'i [n k1m chvng h(nN thX nm* sZ h*(t 'yng t&t hqn }S ?i]i thcch5 C*nc%, S O~5 | Thc C/ tH CQ9C6` n/y g%-t hin + t,ang O~ cTa .%y)n s\ch# Jg,11, 31 * th1 sam1 *Fini*n | TH 'ing ngh2a# bc Id, + FhGn `EJKI9?, t,*ng '*(n v[n thX Ing tH CQ9C6`, '4n Cc, cp% hsi, ng!"i ta Ing J?`EE# K* ', h c C%n tH 'ing ngh2a, sZ giF mXnh c ti4t kim th"i gian v/ c nhi% '\F \n 'ng t,*ng Cc C/m 3/i thi# <*uc + FhGn a`ITI9?, ') t,\nh CMF C(i tH J?`EE, mXnh c th) Ing CQ9C6`# Eing , cng 1 ki4n | 9gh2a ti4ng bit ?**I sF*,tsmanshiF ,1.%i,1s y*% t* acc1Ft th1 %mFi,1s I1cisi*n 1v1n i y*% I* n*t concur ith it# | Cp% vc Id, c 3&i c]nh hvn h*i, Iz hi)%# Tinh thGn th) tha* t&t 'ri hsi 3(n Fh]i ch-F nhMn .%y4t 'nh cTa t, ng t/i I ch* 3(n khng ng vji ng ta# | ;hGn Ich ti4ng bit ') 3(n n/* C/m 3i4ng t,a tH Lc khi t,*ng cp% vc Id, n C(i g%-t hin nhfng tH mXnh khng 3i4tN, von c th) hi)% '!Yc# S ?hi ch5 C nhi% 3(n, m%&n 'i)m ca*, nh!ng C(i C/m 3i4ng h c tH vBng, thX von ch + mmi t,*ng c\i vrng Cn .%n## khng th) n/* th*\t ,a '!Yc# L"i kh%yn chpn th/nh cTa 01a, C/5 ,\ng h c tH vBng t,*ng .%y)n n/y, sZ c]i thin s& 'i)m '\ng k)x Sa% 'py C/ OP tH ch* t%Gn n/y5

IELTS bQCJ06LJ`7 aEE_ 1

1.

Civilian S O~ 5 n, aI

S svlin /
| J F1,s*n h* is n*t a m1m31, * th1 a,m1I *,c1s, *, F*Cic1, *, i,1ighting *,c1s# L 9g!"i khng Fh]i C/ th/nh FhGn cTa c\c CBc C!Yng v t,ang, h*uc c]nh s\t, h*uc CBc C!Yng ch% hsa#N Eg5 Eight * th1 Fass1ng1,s 1,1 s*CIi1,s, anI *n1 as a ma,in1 th1 ,1st 1,1 civilians# L T\m h/nh kh\ch C/ Ccnh, 1 ng!"i C/ Ccnh thTy, s& crn C(i C/ nhfng thng dn#N

2.

ComplicatedS O~5 aI

S kmFCketd /
| 9*t simFC1 *, 1asy int,icat1

L _hng 'qn gi]n h*uc Iz I/ng tinh vi v/ Fhhc t(F#N Eg5 I s*m1 * th1 ,1.%i,1m1nts *, g,aI%ati*n s11m complicated, s11 y*%, g%iIanc1

3.

c*%ns1C*,# <1 iCC 31 gCaI t* 1gFCain th1m t* y*%# L 94% nh! 1 s& 'i% kin ') t&t nghiF c v phc tp, 3(n hmy '4n guF v gi\* s! h!jng Ion# ng ta sZ v%i v gi]i thcch ch* 3(n#N Concur S O~5 v

S knkr /
| Jg,11, 31 * th1 sam1 *Fini*n LEing , cng 1 ki4nN Eg5 ?**I sF*,tsmanshiF ,1.%i,1s y*% t* acc1Ft th1 %mFi,1s I1cisi*n 1v1n i y*% I* n*t concur ith it# L Tinh thGn th) tha* t&t 'ri hsi 3(n Fh]i ch-F nhMn .%y4t 'nh cTa t, ng t/i I ch* 3(n khng ng vji ng ta#N

4.

Confirm S O~5 v

S knrm /
| Stat1 *, F,*v1 th1 t,%th * s%3stantiat1 L @\c nhMn, chhng thBcN Eg5 $y Fhysician th*%ght I haI 3*,k1n my ,ist, anI an @ ,ay Cat1, confirmed his *Fini*n# L b 3\c s2 cTa ti ngh2 ,ng ti 'm 3 gmy c tay v/ vic chdF @ .%ang sa% ' 'm xc nhn y ki4n cTa ng C/ 'ng#N

5.

Digress S WP5 v S Ia'gress /

|T%,n asiI1, g1t * th1 main s%31ct in sF1aking *, ,iting# L Ei Cch, C(c khsi chT ' chcnh khi ni h*uc vi4t#N Eg5 Jt *n1 F*int in his taCk, th1 sF1ak1, digressed t* t1CC %s * an inciI1nt in his chiCIh**I, 3%t th1n h1 g*t ,ight 3ack t* his t*Fic# LC Cc t,*ng c%yc ni ch%yn, ngHqi Iizn gi] 'm i kh i ! t"i ') k) ch* chng ti ngh1 1 sB vic t,*ng th"i t, thq cTa ng, nh!ng ,ii sa% ', ng 'm t,+ C(i vji chT '#N

6.

Fragile S WP5 aI S ,IaC S

| EasiCy 3*,k1n 3,1aka3C1 1ak ,aiC# LKz gmy c th) gmy, 3 gmy y4% m]nh kh]nh#N Eg5 Th1 hanIC1 is fragile it iCC 1asiCy 3,1ak i y*% %s1 t** m%ch F,1ss%,1# LTay cGm -y ,-t m ng manh n sZ Iz I/ng 3 gmy n4% nh! anh -n g%&ng .%\ m(nh#N

7.

Galore S WP5 aI

S gC5 /
| ;C1nti%C a3%nIant LgaC*,1 aCays *CC*s th1 *,I it m*Iii1sN L 9hi% Fh*ng Fh LgaC*,1 C%n C%n 'i th1* sa% tH m/ n Fhm 'nhN Eg5 Th1,1 1,1 n* aiC%,1s *n th1 inaC t1st, 3%t *n th1 miIt1,m th1,1 1,1 aiC%,1s

galore# L_hng c ai ,jt t,*ng k thi t,Dc nghim c%&i cng, nh!ng v/* gifa kha thX s& ng!"i ,jt nhi!u#N

8.

Genuine S WP5 aI

S I1n%n S
| Jct%aCCy 31ing hat it is cCaim1I *, s11ms t* 31 t,%1 ,1aC a%th1ntic# L ThMt sB 'ng nh! tn g i h*uc 'ng nh! ng!"i ta th-y thMt thMt sB 'cch thBc#N Eg5 an1 *,1 an imitati*n %, c*at that 1v1,y *n1 th*%ght it as maI1 * genuine C1*Fa,I skin# Lan1 muc 1 chi4c \* Cng th gi] m/ m i ng!"i ngh2 ,ng n C/m 3ng Ia 3\* tht#N

!ostile S WP 5 aI, n
S hstaC S | Q *, ,1Cating t* an 1n1my *, 1n1mi1s %n,i1nICy L Th%yc h*uc c Cin .%an '4n k th khng thpn hf%#N Eg5 It as n*t imm1Iiat1Cy ann*%nc1I h1th1, th1 s%3ma,in1 ,1F*,t1I * *%, c*ast as * a ,i1nICy *, a hostile nati*n# L9g!"i ta khng C*an 3\* CMF thc ,ng chi4c t/% Cun '!Yc 3\* c\* g%-t hin ngrai khqi 3" 3i)n cTa chng ta C/ cTa 1 .%&c gia 3(n hay 1 .%&c gia th# ngh$ch#N

1".

#mpatient S WP5 aI
S mF1nt

| 9*t Fati1nt n*t iCCing t* 31a, I1Cay ,1stC1ss angi*%s L _hng kin nhon khng ch% '!Yc sB t,X h*mn 3in chin C* CDng#N Eg5 Riv1 min%t1s can s11m Cik1 iv1 h*%,s h1n y*% a,1 impatient% & } Fht c th) g1m nh! } gi" khi 3(n n'n n(ng) kh'ng ki*n nh+n#N

11.

#nter S WP5 v

S nt: S | ;%t int* th1 1a,th *, in a g,av1 3%,y

L Chn g%&ng '-t h*uc t,*ng h%yt my chn c-t#N Eg5 $any Jm1,ican h1,*1s a,1 interred in J,Cingt*n 9ati*naC C1m1t1,y# L9hi% anh hng n!jc $ '!Yc an tng + ngh2a t,ang .%&c gia J,Cingt*n#N

12.

$itigate S WP5 v

S mtg1t S | $ak1 C1ss s1v1,1 C1ss1n s*t1n ,1Ci1v1#

L L/m gi]m 'i gi]m 3jt C/m Iid C/m ch* nh nhsmN Eg5 aith th1 h1CF * n*v*cain1, y*%, I1ntist can g,1atCy mitigate th1 Fain * I,iCCing# L 9h" sB t,Y giF cTa ch-t 9*v*cain1, nha s2 cTa anh c th) l"m gi,m -.t cqn 'a% ,-t nhi% khi kh*an ,[ng#N

13.

%ovice S WP5 n

S nvs S | Qn1 h* is n1 t* a i1CI *, activity 31ginn1,

L 9g!"i mji gia nhMF 1 C2nh vBc h*(t 'yng ng!"i mji 3Dt 'G%#N Eg5 Q%, Kanc1 CC%3 has t* g,*%Fs *n1 *, 1gF1,i1nc1I Ianc1,s anI *n1 *, novices# L Cp% C(c 3y khi% v cTa chng ti c O nhm 1 nhm I/nh ch* nhfng ng!"i nh]y 'm c kinh nghim v/ 1 nhm I/nh ch* ngi m.i -/t 0u#N

14.

&riginal S WO5 aI, n

S ,InC S
| J *,k c,1at1I i,sthanI anI ,*m hich c*Fi1s a,1 maI1 L 1 cng t,Xnh g&c '%Yc s\ng t(* v/ tH ' c th) sa* chtF ,a c\c Fhin 3]n#N | 01C*nging t* th1 31ginning i,st 1a,Ci1st# L Th%yc v Cc 3Dt 'G% 'G% tin sjm nh-t#N Eg5 $*st * %s can 3%y c*Fi1s * a mast1,Fi1c1, 3%t 1 can a*,I th1 original# L ;hGn 'ng chng ta c th) m%a Fhin 3]n cTa c\c Ianh t\c, nh!ng chV c 1 s& ct ng!"i C/ c 'T tin ') c th) m%a ngu1*n -,n#N Eg5 $iC1s StanIish as *n1 * th1 original c*C*nists * $assach%s1tts h1 cam *v1, *n th1 $ayC*1,# L $iC1s StanIich C/ 1 t,*ng nhfng ng!"i 'nh c! ngu1*n th21 t(i 3ang $assach%s1tts ng ta '4n t,n c*n t/% cTa $ayC*1,#N

15.

'arit( S WO5 n

S ,1,ti S
| S*m1thing %nc*mm*n, in,1.%1nt, *, ,a,1 L 1 'i% gX ' khng Fh 3i4n, khng th!"ng g%yn, h*uc hi4mN Eg5 `ain in th1 Saha,a K1s1,t is a rarit1# L $!a + sa m(c Saha,a C/ 3 i!u hi4m c(#N

16.

'esume S WO5 v, n

S ,%5m S
| 01gin again 0Dt 'G% C(i Eg5 Sch**C cC*s1s *, th1 Ch,istmas ,1c1ss *n K1c1m31, O^ anI resumes *n an%a,y W# L T,!"ng h c 'ng ca v/* k nghV gi\ng sinh O^S1O v/ -/t 0u li v/* ng/y WS1#N

17.

)*rin+ S WO5 v

S ,k S
| K,a 3ack ,1c*iC L Thdt Ci Ci C(i vX sYN Eg5 a1nIy shrank ,*m th1 task * t1CCing h1, Fa,1nts a3*%t h1, C* R,1nch ma,k, 3%t sh1 inaCCy g*t th1 c*%,ag1 anI t*CI th1m#

L a1nIy ngi kh'ng dm ni vji cha m c v 'i)m s& th-F mn ;h\F v[n cTa c, nh!ng c%&i cng c c& can ']m ') ni#N

18.

)o,er S WO5 aI

S s3 S
| 9*t I,%nk5 khng say | S1,i*%s ,11 ,*m 1gcit1m1nt *, 1gagg1,ati*n5 nghim tc khng 3 kcch 'yng h*uc Fhng '(i Eg15 Q%, I,iv1, haI ,1%s1I aCC st,*ng I,inks 31ca%s1 h1 ant1I t* 31 so-er *, th1 t,iF h*m1# L T/i g4 cTa chng ti 'm tH ch&i m i thhc %&ng c ,!Y% m(nh 3+i vX ng -y m%&n '!Yc t5nh to t,*ng ch%y4n 'i v nh/#N EgO5 ah1n h1 C1a,n1I * his aiC%,1, ?1*,g1 th*%ght * .%itting sch**C# 0%t at1, so-er c*nsiI1,ati*n, h1 ,1aCi1I that *%CI 31 %nis1# L _hi 3i4t ,ng mXnh 'm thi ,jt, ?1*,g1 'm ngh2 '4n vic thi h c# 9h!ng sa% khi s%y ngh2 nghi*m t6c, anh nhMn th-y ,ng 'i% ' C/ khng khn ng*an#N

1 .

)uffice S WO5 v

S sas S
| 01 1n*%gh, aI1.%at1, *, s%ici1nt L ET, t!qng hng, h*uc 'Gy 'TN Eg5 I t*CI KaI that W *%CI suffice *, my sch**C s%FFCi1s# Js it t%,n1I *%t, it as n*t 1n*%gh# L Ti ni vji 3& ti ,ng W,} ' Ca thX 2 ') m%a nhfng thh cGn thi4t ch* vic h c cTa ti# Sa% ' ha ,a s& tin -y khng 'T#N

2".

-acant S WO5 aI

S v1knt S
| EmFty %n*cc%Fi1I n*t 31ing %s1I L T,&ng 3s t,&ng khng '!Yc s IdngN Eg5 I haI t* stanI *, th1 i,st haC * th1 F1,*,manc1 31ca%s1 I c*%CI n*t inI a vacant s1at# L Ti Fh]i 'hng t,*ng s%&t na 3%i t,Xnh Iizn 'G% tin 3+i vX ti 'm khng tXm '!Yc gh4 tr7ng n/*#N

IELTS bQCJ06LJ`7 aEE_ O

1. .d/ourn S ^^5 v

S I5n S
| CC*s1 a m11ting s%sF1nI th1 3%sin1ss * a m11ting Iis3anI# L _4t thc c%yc h F ng!ng cng vic t,*ng 1 Fhin h F, gi]i t\n#N

Eg5 ah1n 1 visit1I aashingt*n, K#C#, C*ng,1ss as n*t in s1ssi*n it haI ad8ourned *, th1 Thanksgiving 11k1nI# L _hi chng ti vi4ng th[m thT ' aashingt*n K#C, l%&c hyi khng 'ang h F .%&c hyi 'm ngh5 Cz T( n c%&i t%Gn#N

2. .stute S ^5 aI

S st%5t S
| Sh,1I is1 c,aty c%nning L Tinh ,anh khn m!% m .% .%ytN Eg5 Th1 *nCy *n1 t* s*Cv1 th1 ,iIIC1 31*,1 th1 iv1 min%t1s 1,1 %F as *1C h1 is a v1,y astute think1,# L 9g!"i I%y nh-t gi]i '!Yc 3/i t*\n '& t,!jc khi n[m Fht ch-m Iht C/ *1C anh ta C/ 1 ng!"i s%y ngh2 tinh kh'nN#

3. Censure S ^5 n, v
| Jct * 3Caming 1gF,1ssi*n * IisaFF,*vaC h*stiC1 c,iticism ,13%k1 L </nh 'yng .%+ t,\ch 3/y ts sB khng h/i Crng#N Eg5 Cathy as a3*%t t* ,1ach *, a thi,I sCic1 * cak1 3%t as st*FF1I 3y a C**k * censure in $*th1,s 1y1s# L Cathy sDF sa vji tay C-y C\t 3\nh thh 3a, nh!ng IHng C(i vX c\i nhXn 9u: trch t,*ng 'i mDt m c#N

4. Demolis* S ^5 v

S ImC;S | T1a, I*n I1st,*y, ,a1

L ;h\ sMF hTy Iit, san 3ng#N Eg5 It t**k s1v1,aC Iays *, th1 ,1cking c,1 t* demolish th1 *CI 3%iCIing# L ;h]i t&n nhi% ng/y ') tan p ph ph < v" san -=ng tra nh/ c#N

5. Disc*arge S ^5 n, v

S Ist 5 I S
| 6nC*aI L 0&c I g%&ngN Eg5 Jt1, discharging h1, ca,g*, th1 shiF iCC g* int* I,y I*ck *, ,1Fai,s# L Sa% khi -7c d> h/ng ha g%&ng, chi4c t/% sZ ti4n v/* d t/% kh n!jc ') sa chfa#N

6. Dissent S ^5 n, v

S Is1nt S
| Ki1, in *Fini*n Iisag,11 *31ct# L _h\c y ki4n khng 'ing y Fh]n 3\c#N Eg5 Th1,1 as n1a,Cy c*mFC1t1 ag,11m1nt *n JCs F,*F*saC t* ,ais1 th1 I%1s# EniI anI JCic1 1,1 th1 *nCy *n1s h* dissented# L?Gn nh! c sB 'ing h*/n tran v ' ngh t[ng C Fhc cTa JC# EniI v/ JCic1 C/

nhfng k kh'ng ng #N

7. 01uita,le S ^5 aI

S 1kt3C S
| Rai, t* aCC c*nc1,n1I %st# L T&t vji m i ng!"i 3Xnh 'vng#N Eg5 Th1 *nCy e9uita-le ay *, th1 th,11 Fa,tn1,s t* sha,1 th1 P F,*it is *, 1ach t* ,1c1iv1 OP# L C\ch c'ng -=ng I%y nh-t ') W ng!"i tham IB chia nha% s& Cmi P ' Ca C/ mUi ng!"i C-y OP '#N

8. 02onerate S^5 v

S gn,1t S
| R,11 ,*m 3Cam1 cC1a, ,*m acc%sati*n# L L/m ch* khsi 3 khi)n t,\ch, C/m ch* khsi 3 k4t tyi#N Eg5 Th1 *th1, I,iv1, exonerated KaI * any ,1sF*nsi3iCity *, th1 acciI1nt# L 9g!"i t/i g4 kh\c 'm gi]i t,H cha ti khsi t,\ch nhim '&i vji tai n(n#N

. 02temporaneous S ^5 aI

S 1ks,t1mF,1ns S
| C*mF*s1I *, sF*k1n ith*%t F,1Fa,ati*n *hanI imF,*mFt% imF,*vis1I L Th]* h*uc ni ,a m/ khng ch%n 3 t,!jc hng kh%, hng ch4 C/m ,a ngay m/ khng ch%n 3#N Eg5 It as 1asy t* t1CC that th1 sF1ak1,s taCk as m1m*,i1I, th*%gh h1 t,i1I t* mak1 it s11m extemporaneous# L ThMt C/ Iz ') nhMn ,a ,ng 3/i ni ch%yn cTa Iizn gi] 'm '!Yc h c th%yc Crng, t%y nhin ng ta c& gDng C/m ,a nh! th) C/ ng kh?u#N

1".

02tricate S ^5 v

S 1kst,k1t S
| R,11 ,*m Iiic%Cti1s Iis1ntangC1# L b!Yt khsi sB kh kh[n th*\t ,a '!Yc#N Eg5 I y*% C1t y*%, assignm1nts FiC1 %F, y*% iCC g1t int* a sit%ati*n ,*m hich y*% iCC n*t 31 a3C1 t* extricate y*%,s1C# L 94% 3(n ') ch* 3/i C/m cTa 3(n ching ch-t Cn, 3(n c th) ,qi v/* tXnh t,(ng m/ 3(n khng th) n/* thot ra '!Yc#N

11.

Forfeit S ^~5 n, aI, v

S 5t S
| L*s1 *, hav1 t* giv1 %F as a F1naCty *, s*m1 1,,*,, n1gC1ct, *, a%Ct L $-t h*uc Fh]i ch% m-t, 3s .%a#N Eg5 Q%, n1igh3*%, gav1 a OP I1F*sit *n an *,I1, * sCiFc*v1,s# ah1n th1y 1,1 I1Civ1,1I, sh1 I1ciI1I sh1 IiInt ant th1m# Q c*%,s1, sh1 foreited h1, I1F*sit# L 9g!"i C\ng ging cTa chng ti 'ut OP ' Ca tin c c ') 'ut h/ng m%a c\c nDF ,"i#

_hi h/ng '!Yc gia*, 3/ -y .%y4t 'nh C/ khng cGn nfa# LZ I2 nhin, 3/ ch$u m@t i s& tin 'ut c c#N

12. #llegi,le S ^~5 aI

S C1I3C S
| 9*t a3C1 t* 31 ,1aI v1,y ha,I t* ,1aI n*t C1gi3C1 L khng th) ' c '!Yc ,-t kh ' c#N Eg5 `*g1, *%ght t* tyF1 his ,1F*,ts 31ca%s1 his hanI,iting is illegi-le# L`*g1, Fh]i '\nh m\y 3]n c\* cTa ng vX chf vi4t tay cTa ng kh'ng thA Bc uCc#N

13.

#nadvertentl( S ^~5 aIv

S nIv5tntCi S
| 9*t I*n1 *n F%,F*s1 %nint1nti*naCCy th*%ghtC1ssCy acciI1ntaCCy# L _hng Idng tpm khng chT v ngo% nhin#N Eg5 Ri,st I c*%CInt C*cat1 my math h*m1*,k, 3%t at1, a hiC1, I *%nI it in my EngCish n*t13**k# I m%st hav1 F%t it th1,1 inadvertentl1# L T,!jc tin ti khng th) n/* g\c 'nh '!Yc 3/i tMF t*\n cTa ti + 'p% nh!ng sa% 1 hii, ti tXm th-y n t,*ng v+ ghi 3/i ti4ng Jnh# <vn C/ ti D v' ') n ,qi v/* t,*ng '#N

14.

#nappropriate S ^~5 aI

S nF,F,it S
| 9*t itting %ns%ita3C1 %n31c*ming n*t aFF,*F,iat1# L _hng thcch hYF khng Fh hYF khng khjF vji#N Eg5 Sinc1 I as th1 *n1 h* n*minat1I 0,%c1, it *%CI 31 inappropriate *, m1 t* v*t1 *, an*th1, canIiIat1# L 0+i vX ti C/ ng!"i 'm ' c 0,%c1, nn vic ti 3G% ch* 1 hng c vin kh\c C/ kh'ng thEch hCp#N

15. 3ucrative S ^~5 aI

S C%5k,tv S
| $*n1ymaking F,*ita3C1# L L/m ,a tin c C"i#N Eg5 This y1a,s sch**C Ianc1 as n*t s* lucrative 1 maI1 *nCy 1{, c*mFa,1I t* ^1 Cast y1a,# L 0%i khi% v t,*ng t,!"ng n[m nay thX kh'ng li l/m chng ta ki4m '!Yc c 1{ ' Ca s* vji n[m ,ii C/ ^O ' Ca#N

16.

4ermanent S ^~5 aI

S F5mnnt S
| Lasting 1nI%,ing int1nI1I t* Cast sta3C1 Lant*nyms5 t1mF*,a,y t,ansi1ntN L Lp% I/i kt* I/i 3n vfng#N Eg5 ah1n my ,i1nI m*v1I t* San R,ancisc*, h1 ask1I m1 t* ,it1 t* him at his t1mF*,a,y aII,1ss, th1 ?at1ay <*t1C# <1 F,*mis1I t* s1nI m1 his permanent

aII,1ss as s**n as his amiCy c*%CI inI an aFa,tm1nt# L _hi 3(n ti ch%y)n '4n San R,ancisc*, anh -y 3]* ti vi4t th! ch* anh ta + 'a chV t(m th"i C/ kh\ch s(n ?at1ay# Jnh ta hha sZ gi ch* ti 'a chV <n $nh ngay khi gia 'Xnh anh c th) tXm m%a '!Yc 1 c[n hy#N

17. 4ro*i,it S ^~5 v

S F,h3t S
| R*3iI 3an L C-m khng ch*#N Eg5 Q%, Ci3,a,ys ,1g%Cati*ns prohi-it th1 3*,,*ing * m*,1 than *%, 3**ks at a tim1# L 9yi .%y th! vin cTa chng ti c@m khng ch* m!Yn s\ch .%\ ^ .%y)n t,*ng 1 CGn#N

18. 4unctual S }P5 aI

S Fkt%C S
| Qn tim1 F,*mFt# L Eng gi"#N Eg5 01 punctual# I y*% a,1 Cat1, 1 shaCC hav1 t* I1Fa,t ith*%t y*%# L <my 6ng gi# 94% 3(n '4n t,z, chng ti sZ Fh]i kh+i h/nh m/ khng c 3(n#N

1 .

'e,u+e S }P5 n, v

S ,3%5k S
| EgF,1ss IiaFF,*vaC * c,itici1 sha,FCy c1ns%,1 s1v1,1Cy ,1F,imanI ,1F,*v1# L 0/y ts sB khng h/i Crng Fh 3Xnh m(nh mZ khi)n t,\ch nung .%+ t,\ch, Ca mDngN Eg5 Q%, c*ach re-uked th1 t* FCay1,s h* 1,1 Cat1 *, F,actic1, 3%t F,ais1I th1 ,1st * th1 t1am *, 31ing F%nct%aC# L <%-n C%yn vin cTa chng ti khiAn trch O vMn 'yng vin '4n thBc tMF t,z, nh!ng kh1n ngYi nhfng ng!"i crn C(i 'm '4n 'ng gi"#N

2". 5ransient S }P5 aI, n

S t,nnt S
| 9*t Casting Fassing s**n C11ting sh*,tCiv1I m*m1nta,y L _hng tin t(i Cp% chng .%a th*\ng .%a s&ng ngDn ngTi ch&c C\t#N Eg15 It ,ain1I aCC Iay %Fstat1,3%t h1,1 1 haI *nCy a transient sh*1,it as *v1, in min%t1s# LT,"i m!a c] ng/y Fhca t,n 3ang, nh!ng + 'py chng ti chV c 1 cqn m!a ,/* ch(ng .%a n chV t,*ng 1 v/i Fht#N | bisit*, *, g%1st staying *, *nCy a sh*,t tim1# L _h\ch vi4ng th[m t,*ng 1 th"i gian ngDn, kh\ch vmng Cai#N EgO5 Th1 h*t1Cs c%st*m1,s a,1 mainCy transients*nCy a 1 a,1 F1,man1nt g%1sts L_h\ch h/ng cTa kh\ch s(n chT y4% C/ khch vDng lai chV c 1 v/i ng!"i C/ kh\ch th!"ng g%yn#N

IELTS bQCJ06LJ`7 aEE_ W

1. Cac*e S O5 n , v

S k;S
| <iIing FCac1 t* st*,1 s*m1thing# L ChU c-t gi-%, C!% t,f#N Eg5 Jt1, his c*n1ssi*n, th1 ,*331, C1I I1t1ctiv1s t* a cache * st*C1n g1ms in th1 3as1m1nt# L Sa% khi th nhMn, tn c!jF 'm Ion c\c th\m t '4n nFi c@t gi@u c\c vin ng c '!Yc '\nh cDF t,*ng tGng hGm#N

2.

Commend S O5 v Lant# C1ns%,1, ,1F,imanIN

Skm1nI S
| ;,ais1 m1nti*n av*,a3Cy# L Ca ngYi, ' cMF '4n 1 c\ch th%Mn CYi#N Eg5 Q%, cCass as commended *, having th1 31st att1nIanc1 *, an%a,y# L LjF h c ti '!Yc khen ngCi vX 'i h c '% v/* th\ng ging#N

3.

Cur S O n

Sk S
| a*,thC1ss I*g# L C*n ch v Idng#N Eg5 Lassi1 is a kinI anI int1CCig1nt animaC# ;C1as1 I*nt ,11, t* h1, as a curG# L Lassi1 C/ 1 c*n vMt hin v/ thng minh# @in 'Hng k% n C/ 1 Hcon ch( v' dIngGN

4.

Despotic S ^5 aI

S I1sFtkS
| Q a I1sF*t La m*na,ch having a3s*C%t1 F*1,N I*min11,ing Iictat*,iaC ty,annicaC# L Th%yc v nh/ 'yc t/i 1 v v%a c .%yn h/nh t%yt '&i \F ']* th&ng t,, 'yc '*\n#N Eg5 Th1 Jm1,ican c*C*nists ,1v*Ct1I against th1 despotic g*v1,n1m1nt * _ing ?1*,g1 III# L 9hfng ng!"i Ipn 'nh c! t(i $ 'm ni IMy ch&ng C(i chcnh .%yn Jc t"i cTa v%a ?1*,g1 ' tam#N

5.

Dispute S ^5 n, v

S IsF%5t S
| J,g%1 a3*%t I13at1 I1cCa,1 n*t t,%1 caCC in .%1sti*n *FF*s1# L Ly C%Mn, 3in 3\c t,anh C%Mn, t%yn 3& C/ khng 'hng 'ut th/nh v-n ' '&i CMF#N Eg5 Cha,C1y disputed my ans1, t* F,*3C1m %ntiC I sh*1I him I1init1 F,** that I as ,ight#

L Cha,C1y tranh cDi v t,] C"i cTa ti ch* v-n ' s& , ch* '4n khi ti chV ch* anh ta th-y 3ng chhng ,k ,/ng C/ ti 'ng#N

6.

0difice S ^5 n

S 1Is S | 0%iCIing, 1sF1ciaCCy a Ca,g1 *, imF,1ssiv1 3%iCIing#

L Ca* &c, nh-t C/ ca* &c Cjn v/ 'i sy#N Eg5 Th1 h%g1 edifice %nI1, c*nst,%cti*n n1a, th1 ai,F*,t iCC 31 a m*I1,n h*t1C# L Tra nh/ kh<ng l 'ang gpy c-t gGn spn 3ay sZ C/ 1 kh\ch s(n hin '(i#N

7.

0ra S ^5 n

S , S
| <ist*,icaC F1,i*I F1,i*I L* tim1N L ?iai '*(n Cch s th"i k#N Eg5 Th1 at*mic era 31gan ith th1 I,*FFing * th1 i,st at*mic 3*m3 in 1 ^}# L Khi i ng%yn t 3Dt 'G% vji .%] 3*m ng%yn t 'G% tin '!Yc th] g%&ng n[m 1 ^}#N

8.

#nitiate S ^5 v

S nt S
L 01gin int,*I%c1 *,iginat1# L 0Dt 'G% I% nhMF v/* ng%in#N Eg5 Th1 ;iCg,ims initiated th1 c%st*m * c1C13,ating Thanksgiving Kay# L T Fhd ng!"i $ di dn ;iCg,ims 'm kh+i 'G% tMF tdc 9g/y Lz T( n#N L JImit *, inI%ct int* a cC%3 3y sF1ciaC c1,1m*ni1s# L 9hMn v/* cp% C(c 3y vji nghi thhc 'uc 3it#N Eg5 91gt R,iIay *%, cC%3 is g*ing t* initiate th,11 n1 m1m131,s# L Thh tji, cp% C(c 3y cTa chng ti sZ C/m Cz nhn v/* W hyi vin mji#N

6oll( 'oger S ^5 n

S IC,I S
| ;,i,at1s Cag 3Cack Cag ith hit1 sk%CC anI c,*ss3*n1s# L L\ c" cTa h]i tuc C\ c+ '1n vji 'G% Cp% t,Dng v/ hai khc g!qng cht* nha%#N Eg5 Th1 Moll1 Noger Cying ,*m th1 mast * th1 aFF,*aching shiF inIicat1I that it as a Fi,at1 shiF# L L\ c" 'G% Cp% 3ay t,n cyt 3%im cTa c*n t/% 'ang ti4n tji ch* 3i4t 'py C/ c*n t/% cTa h]i tuc#N

1". $ultitude S ^5 n

S mCtt%S
| C,*I th,*ng h*,I1 sa,m# L E\m 'ng, 3Gy, '/n#N Eg5 Th1,1 as s%ch a multitude *%tsiI1 th1 st*,1 aiting *, th1 saC1 t* 31gin that 1

I1ciI1I t* sh*F *n an*th1, Iay# L C 1 m tht 'ng 3n ngrai ca hi% ch" ch* gi" 3\n h/ng 3Dt 'G%, I* ', chng ti .%y4t 'nh sZ 'i m%a sDm v/* 1 ng/y kh\c#N

11. 4erceive S ^5 v

SFsi5vS
| 01c*m1 aa,1 * th,*%gh th1 s1ns1s s11 n*t1 3*s1,y1 L3i4t '!Yc nh" gi\c .%an th-y ghi nhMn .%an s\t N Eg5 ah1n th1 Cights 1nt *%t, I c*%CInt s11 a thing, 3%t g,aI%aCCy I as a3C1 t* perceive th1 *%tCin1s * th1 Ca,g1, Fi1c1s * %,nit%,1# L_hi 'n tDt, ti khng th) nhXn th-y myt vMt gX, nh!ng tH t,c ti 'm c th) nhMn ,a '!"ng ntt c%] nhfng 'i '(c Cjn hqn#N

12. 4ortal 7 n

SF5 tCS
| I**, 1nt,anc1 1sF1ciaCCy a g,anI *, imF,1ssiv1 *n1 Lca C&i v/* nh-t C/ c!] t* v/ 'i sy N Eg5 Th1 *,iginaC I**,s at th1 main 1nt,anc1 t* *%, sch**C hav1 311n ,1FCac1I 3y 3,*n1 portals# LChi4c c!] 3an 'G% + C&i v/* t,!"ng ti 'm '!Yc thay th4 3ng cnh c<ng 3ng 'ing N

13. 'eserved 7 aI

S,i5vIS
| ,1st,ain1I in sF11ch *, acti*n %nc*mm%nicativ1 Lct ni h*uc h(n ch4 h/nh 'yng khng gia* ti4F N Eg5 $a,k as reserved at i,st 3%t 31cam1 m%ch m*,1 c*mm%nicativ1 h1n h1 g*t t* kn* %s 31tt1,# L0an 'G% $a,k dO dPt nh!ng 'm t,+ nn c+i m+ nhi% hqn khi anh -y 3i4t nhi% hqn v chng ti N

14. 'estrain 7 8v9

S,ist,1inS
| h*CI 3ack ch1ck c%,3 ,1F,1ss Lgif C(i ng[n C(i chMn C(i ' g%&ng N Eg5 $iI,1I c*%CI n*t restrain h1, I1si,1 t* *F1n th1 Fackag1 imm1Iiat1Cy, 1v1n th*%gh it ,1aI, K* n*t *F1n 31*,1 Ch,istmasx L$iCI,1I khng th) ki!m ch4 '!Yc Crng ham m%&n m+ gi .%/ ngay, muc I t,n ' c vi4t5 EHng m+ t,!jc Cz ?i\ng Sinh

15. 'etract 7 8v9

S,it,ktS
| I,a 3ack ith I,a tak1 3ack L,t C%i ,t C(i C-y C(i N Eg5 7*% can I1F1nI *n R,ank# Qnc1 h1 has giv1n his F,*mis1, h1 iCC n*t retract it#

LJnh c th) tin t!+ng + R,ank# $yt khi anh -y 'm h!\, anh -y sZ khng r6t li C"i h!\ 'p%# N

16. )pine 7 8n9

SsFainS
| chain * smaCC 3*n1s I*n th1 miIIC1 * th1 3ack 3ack3*n1 Lmyt ch%Ui c\c '&t g!qng ngDn ch(y I c g%&ng gi!m C!ng cyt s&ng N Eg5 Th1 ,i3s a,1 c%,v1I 3*n1s 1gt1nIing ,*m th1 spine anI 1ncC*sing th1 %FF1, Fa,t * th1 3*Iy# L9hfng chi4c g!qng s!"n C/ nhfng khc g!qng vrng c%ng g%-t Fh\t tH xFng s7ng v/ 3a* 3 c FhGn t,n c%] cq th)# N

17. )troll S n

Sst,*%CS
| iIC1 anI C1is%,1Cy aCk L'i 3y nh/n t]n, 'i I(* N Eg5 It as a a,m sF,ing at1,n**n, anI many F1*FC1 1,1 *%t *, a stroll *n th1 3*%C1va,I# L0-y gi" C/ 3%i g4 chi% -m \F v/* m%/ g%pn v/ nhi% ng!"i i -ch -J t,n '(i Cy N

18. 5imorous 7 8ad/9

Stim,sS
| %CC * 1a, a,aiI timiI LsY hmi 1 sY ,dt , N Eg5 I aImit I as timorous h1n I 31gan my sF11ch, 3%t as I 1nt aC*ng, I 1Ct C1ss anI C1ss a,aiI# LTi cng nhMn ,ng ti nh6t nht khi 3Dt 'G% 3/i Iizn v[n, nh!ng khi 'm ni '!Yc myt Cc, ti c]m th-y tB tin hqn N

1 . 5uition 7 8n9

St%5inS
| Faym1nt *, inst,%cti*n Ltin t,] ch* vic '!Yc gi]ng I(y, tin h c Fhc N Eg5 ah1n I g* t* c*CC1g1, I iCC F,*3a3Cy *,k 1ach s%mm1, t* h1CF Fay th1 tuition# L_hi ti Cn '(i h c, c CZ ti sZ C/m vic v/* mUi m%/ h ') c tin t,] hBc phE N

2". -ersion 7 8n9

Sv5nS
| Jcc*%nt * I1sc,iFti*n ,*m a Fa,tic%Ca, F*int * vi1 L0]ng t!"ng th%Mt h*uc mi% t] tH myt .%an 'i)m n/* ' N Eg15 9* that 1 hav1 Sams I1sc,iFti*n * th1 acciI1nt, C1t %s Cist1n t* y*%, version# L0py gi" myt khi chng ti 'm c 3]ng mi% t] tai n(n c%] Sam, hmy ') chng ti '!Yc CDng ngh1 li mi*u t, c%] anh N | T,ansCati*n

L0]n Ich N EgO5 T<E CQ69T QR $Q9TE C`ISTQ as ,itt1n in R,1nch, 3%t y*% can ,1aI it in th1 EngCish version# LT\c Fhm T<E CQ69T QR $Q9TE C`ISTQ '!Yc vi4t 3ng ti4ng ;h\F, nh!ng anh c th) ' c n .%a -,n d$ch ti4ng Jnh N

IELTS bQCJ06LJ`7 aEE_ ^ L;QSTEK 07 thanht,%cFanIaN

1#

.ggressor S n

Sg,1sS
| ;1,s*n *, nati*n that 31gins .%a,,1C assaiCant Lng!"i h*uc .%&c gia m+ 'G% c%yc g%ng 'yt k gpm C!Yc k t-n cng N Eg5 In th1 a, ith th1 6nit1I Stat1s, aFan as th1 aggressor th1 s%,F,is1 attack *n ;1a,C <a,3*, sta,t1I th1 c*nCict# LT,*ng c%yc chi4n vji <*a _, 9hMt 0]n C/ 9u7c gia g1 chi4n c%yc t-n cng tXnh thXnh c%] 9hMt v/* T,pn Chp% c]ng 'm m+ 'G% ch* c%yc g%ng 'yt N
O#

.ltitude S n

SCtit% S
| <1ight 1C1vati*n high F*siti*n 1min1nc1 LChi% ca* 'y npng ca* v t,c t,n ca* t,i v!Yt Cn N Eg5 $*%nt aashingt*n, hich ,is1s t* an altitude * ,O~~ 11t, is th1 high1st F1ak in th1 ahit1 $*%ntains# L9g n ni aashingt*n v!qn Cn '4n J cao O~~ 11t C/ ng n ca* nh-t t,*ng Imy ni ahit1 $*%ntains N
W#

Calamit( S n

SkCQmitiS
| ?,1at mis*,t%n1 catast,*Fh1 Iisast1, L'(i 3-t h(nh tai h*( '(i h*( N Eg5 Th1 assassinati*n * ;,1siI1nt _1nn1Iy as a nati*naC calamit1# Lbic \m s\t tng th&ng _1nn1Iy C/ myt i nn ch* .%&c gia N

4.

Congregate S n

Skhg,ig1itS

| C*m1 t*g1th1, int* a c,*I ass1m3C1 gath1, Eg5 S*m1 h*m1*n1,s n1a, th1 sch**C *31ct t* F%FiCs congregating *n th1i, F,*F1,ty in th1 m*,ning, *th1,s I*nt minI# L$yt v/i chT nh/ gGn t,!"ng h c Fh]n '&i vic h c sinh tI tp C(i t,n m]nh '-t c%] h v/* 3%i s\ng, crn nhfng ng!"i kh\c thX khng .%an tpm N

5.Convene S n

Sknvi5n S
| $11t *, c*m1 t*g1th1, in a g,*%F *, a sF1ciic F%,F*s1 Lh F h*uc tMF h F C(i t,*ng myt nhm nhm myt mdc ti% n/* ' N Eg5 Th1 3*a,I * Ii,1ct*,s iCC convene n1gt T%1sIay t* 1C1ct a n1 c*,F*,ati*n F,1siI1nt# L<yi 'ing l%]n t, sZ hBp v/* thh W t%Gn sa% ') 3G% chT tch mji ch* cng ty N

6.

Cordialit( S n

S,k iQCityS
| R,i1nICin1ss a,mth * ,1ga,I LSB thpn tXnh 3(n 3 sB .%an tpm thpn thi4t N Eg5 Kans Fa,1nts g,11t1I m1 ith cordialit1 anI maI1 m1 11C Cik1 an *CI ,i1nI * th1 amiCy# LCha m c%] Kan ch/* 'n ti vji sR thn tSnh v/ C/m ti c]m th-y nh! myt ng!"i 3(n c& t,i c%] gia 'Xnh N

7.

Cron( S n

Sk,*%niS
| CC*s1 c*mFani*n intimat1 ,i1nI ch%m L0i 3ch thpn 3(n thpn 3 3(n c N Eg5 S*m1 st%I1nts ass*ciat1 *nCy ith th1i, cronies anI ,a,1Cy t,y t* mak1 n1 ,i1nIs# L$yt v/i sinh vin chV k4t thpn vji nhfng -n -O cT c%] h v/ ct khi c& gDng k4t 3(n mji N

8.

Deli,eratel( S aIv

SIiCi3,itCyS
| in a ca,1%CCy th*%ght *%t mann1, *n F%,F*s1 F%,F*s1Cy L$yt c\ch c s%y tcnh cn thMn chT 'cch c Idng N Eg 15 a1 deli-eratel1 k1Ft ?C1nIa * th1 FCanning c*mmitt11 31ca%s1 1 IiInt ant h1, t* kn* that th1 Fa,ty as t* 31 in h1, h*n*,# LChng ti c7 khng ch* ?C1nIa v/* 3an t, h*(ch 3+i vX chng ti khng m%&n c -y 3i4t ,ng 3%i tic h F mut '!Yc t chhc nhm tn vinh c N | In an %nh%,,i1I mann1, sC*Cy L$yt c\ch khng vyi vm chGm chMm N

Eg O5 KaI as Cat1 31ca%s1 h1 haI t* I,iv1 deli-eratel1, th1 ,*aIs 1,1 icy# L0& ti '4n t,z 3+i vX ng Fh]i C\i chm, c\c c*n '!"ng '% 3 FhT 3[ng N

Dispense :it* S v
| I* ith*%t aC*ng ith*%t Lkhng Fh]i khng cGn C/m N Eg5 ah1n *%, cC%3 has a g%1st sF1ak1,, 1 dispense Uith th1 ,1aIing * th1 min%t1s t* sav1 tim1# L_hi cp% C(c 3y c%] chng ti c ng!"i kh\ch '4n ni ch%yn, chng ti - 9ua vic ' c 3in 3]n ') khsi t&n thX gi" N

SIisF1ns iS

1". Du,ious S aI

SI%53sS
| K*%3t%C %nc1,tain .%1sti*na3C1 LEGy sB ng" vBc khng chDc chDn c th) 'ut th/nh cp% hsi N Eg5 Th1,1 is n* I*%3t a3*%t my 11Cing 31tt1,, 3%t it is du-ious that I can 31 3ack at sch**C 3y t*m*,,*# Lbic ti c]m th-y kh* hqn thX khng nghi ng" gX, nh!ng vic ti c th) 'i h c C(i var ng/y mai thX kh'ng ch/c N

11. 02tremit( S aI

Sikst,1mitiS
| b1,y 1nI %tm*st Cimit L9gay chU tMn cng giji h(n tMn cng N Eg5 _1y a1st is at th1 s*%th1,n extremit1 * RC*,iIa# L_1y a1st nm + mTi tn c#ng Fhi\ 9am c%] 3ang RC*,iIa N

12. Forecast S v,n

S5k5stS
| ;,1Iict *,1t1CC F,*Fh1sy LTin '*\n ni t,!jc tin t,i N Eg5 $,# aaCsh gav1 a sh*,t v*ca3%Ca,y .%i t*Iay, as y*% haI forecasted# Lng aaCsh 'm ch* myt 3/i '& ngDn v tH vBng hm nay, 'ng nh! anh 'm ti*n on N

13. !i,ernate S v

Shai35n1itS
| SF1nI th1 int1, L9ghV v/* m%/ 'ng N Eg5 I my g,anIFa,1nts haI haI th1 %nIs t* hi-ernate in RC*,iIa, th1y *%CI n*t hav1 sF1nt th1 int1, at h*m1# L94% ng 3/ ti 'm c tin ') i ngh5 'ng t(i RC*,iIa thX ng 3/ sZ khng nghV + nh/ N

14. !ost S n#v

Sh*%stS
| ;1,s*n h* ,1c1iv1s *, 1nt1,tains a g%1st *, g%1sts L9g!"i ti4F kh\ch h*uc chi% 'm kh\ch N Eg 15 KaI t,1ats his g%1sts ith th1 %tm*st c*,IiaCity, h1 is an 1gc1CC1nt host# LCha ti ti4F 'mi kh\ch pn cGn v/* 3Mc nh-t, ng C/ myt ch2 khch t%yt v"i N | La,g1 n%m31, m%Ctit%I1 th,*ng c,*I L$yt s& Cjn '\m 'ng 3Gy N Eg O5 Th1 m1,chant haI 1gF1ct1I a host * c%st*m1,s, 3%t *nCy a 1 aFF1a,1I# Lng th!qng gia hy v ng c myt m 'ng kh\ch h/ng nh!ng ,ii chV c myt v/i ng!"i g%-t hin N

15. #ntimidate S v

SintimiI1itS
| R,ight1n inC%1nc1 3y 1a, c* *v1,a1 LL/m ch* h*]ng sY 3 ]nh h!+ng 3+i sB sY hmi c* ,m C(i .%\ sY N Eg5 J 1 * th1 chiCI,1n 1,1 intimidated 3y th1 Ci*ns ,*a,, 3%t m*st * th1m 1,1 n*t ,ight1n1I# L$yt v/i '!\ t, ho,ng sC vX ti4ng ,&ng c%] c*n s! t nh!ng FhGn 'ng thX khng N

16. 4reface S n,v

SF,1isS Ln*%n v1,3N

| Int,*I%cti*n Lt* a 3**k *, sF11chN *,1*,I F,*C*g%1 L"i giji thi% Lmyt .%y)n s\ch h*uc 3/i Iizn v[n C"i ni 'G% C"i Fh\t '*an Eg15 01gin 3y ,1aIing th1 preface, it iCC h1CF y*% t* g1t th1 m*st *%t * th1 ,1st * th1 3**k# L<my 3Dt 'G% 3ng c\ch ' c Vi W(i X0u, n sZ giF 3(n nDm 3Dt '!Yc FhGn Cjn FhGn crn C(i c%] .%y)n s\ch N | Int,*I%c1 *, 31gin ith a F,1ac1 %sh1, in F,1c1I1 L?iji thi% h*uc m+ 'G% 3ng C"i tBa Ion v/* 'i t,!jc N EgO5 6s%aCCy, I 31gin my sF11ch at *nc1, 3%t this tim1 I prefaced it ith am%sing an1cI*t1# LTh!"ng th!"ng ti 3Dt 'G% 3/i Iizn v[n c%] mXnh ngay, nh!ng CGn n/y ') gi.i thiYu m: 0u ti k) myt cp% ch%yn v%i N

17. 'ecoil S n,v

S,i5kiCS
| K,a 3ack 31ca%s1 * 1a, sh,ink inc1 Cinch# LThdt Ci C(i vX sY c* C(i c* ,m C(i N Eg5 1,,y recoiled at th1 th*%ght * singing in th1 amat1%, sh*, 3%t h1 1nt th,*%gh ith it 31ca%s1 h1 haI F,*mis1I t* Fa,ticiFat1# L1,,y thIt l#i khi ngh2 '4n vic h\t t,*ng myt 3%i t,Xnh Iizn t/i t, nh!ng anh 'm ch-F nhMn 3+i vX anh 'm h!\ tham IB N

18. 'eflection S n

S,i1knS
| Th*%ght 1sF1ciaCCy ca,1%C th*%ght LS%y ngh2 nh-t C/ s%y ngh2 cn thMn N Eg 15 ah1n a .%1sti*n is c*mFCicat1I, I*nt giv1 th1 i,st ans1, that c*m1s t* minI# Tak1 tim1 *, reflection# L_hi guF myt cp% hsi Fhhc t(F, 3(n chj nn '!a ,a cp% t,] C"i 'G% tin t,*ng 'G%# <my ') th"i gian ') su1 nghZ N | 0Cam1 Iisc,1Iit ,1F,*ach Ll%+ t,\ch 3-t tcn nhim khi)n t,\ch N Eg O5 71st1,Iays I11at as n* reflection *n *%, FCay1,s th1y IiI th1i, v1,y 31st# Lbic th%a t,*ng c%yc '-% hm .%a khng Fh]i C/ myt sR 9u: trch c\c '-% thT c%] chng ta h 'm C/m h4t shc c& gDng c%] h N

1 . 'elin1uis* S v

S,iCihkiS
| ?iv1 %F a3anI*n C1t g* ,1C1as1 s%,,1nI1, L9h!"ng 3s ' khng gif 'G% h/ng N Eg5 ah1n an 1CI1,Cy CaIy 1nt1,1I th1 c,*1I 3%s, *n1 * th1 st%I1nts relin9uished h1 s1at t* h1,# L_hi myt 3/ Cjn t%i 3!jc v/* g1 3%t, myt t,*ng nhfng sinh vizn 'm nhng chU ch* 3/ N

2". 5olerate S v

StC,1itS
| EnI%,1 31a, F%t %F ith aCC* F1,mit LCh% 'Bng cam ch% ch% 'Bng ch* FhtF N Eg5 S*m1 y*%ng chiCI,1n iCC c,y h1n ,13%k1I, th1y cann*t tolerate c,iticism# L$yt v/i t, nhs sZ khc khi 3 khi)n t,\ch, chng khng ch$u '!Yc sB Fh Fh\n N

IELTS bQCJ06LJ`7 aEE_ } L;QSTEK 07 thanht,%cFanIaN

1; Contend 7 v

Sknt1nIS
| C*mF1t1 vi1 tak1 Fa,t in a c*nt1st ight st,%ggC1 Lt,anh thi I!a tham IB c%yc '-% '\nh nha% chi4n '-% N

Eg 15 Ev1,y sF,ing s*m1 3as13aCC ,it1,s t,y t* F,1Iict th1 t* t1ams that iCC c*nt1nI in th1 n1gt *,CI s1,i1s# L$Ui m%/ g%pn v/i cpy 3t vi4t v 3ng '\ c& gDng tin '*\n hai 'yi n/* sZ '-% vji nha% t,*ng vrng '-% th4 giji sDF tji N | J,g%1 maintain as t,%1 ass1,t LLMF C%Mn ch* C/ 'ng khvng 'nh N Eg O5 K*nt a,g%1 ith th1 %mFi,1# I h1 says y*% a,1 *%t, its n* %s1 c*nt1nIing y*% a,1 sa1# LEHng cmi C vji t, ng t/i# _hi ng ta 3]* anh sai thX chvng cch CYi gX khvng 'nh C/ anh 'ng# N

2;

Decease 7 n,v

SIisi5sS
| K1ath Lc\i ch4t, ch4t N Eg5 Sh*,tCy at1, ;,1siI1nt _1nn1Iys I1c1as1 bic1 ;,1siI1nt *hns*n as s*,n in as th1 n1 Chi1 Eg1c%tiv1# L$yt th"i gian ngDn sa% c\i ch4tc%] tng th&ng _1nn1Iy, Fh tng tng *hns*n t%yn th nhMm chhc vji t! c\ch ng!"i cGm 'G% ng/nh h/nh Fh\F mji N

3;

Din 7 n,v

SIinS
| L*%I n*is1 %F,*a, LTi4ng 'yng Cjn in /* N Eg5 I c*%CInt h1a, hat y*% 1,1 saying 31ca%s1 th1 1t FCan1 that as Fassing maI1 s%ch a Iin# LTi khng th) ngh1 '!Yc nhfng gX anh 'ang ni 3+i vX chi4c m\y 3ay Fh]i CBc 'ang 3ay ngay .%a Fh\t ,a ti4ng 'yng thMt Cjn N

4;

Distinguis* S v

SIistihgiS
| T1CC aFa,t Ii1,1ntiat1 L;hpn 3it nhMn ,a chU kh\c nha% N Eg5 Th1 tins a,1 s* aCik1 that it is ha,I t* Iisting%ish *n1 ,*m th1 *th1,# L<ai '!\ 3t sinh 'i thMt C/ gi&ng nha% '4n 'y kh Fhpn 3it '!\ n/y vji '!\ kia

5;

Divulge 7 v

SIaivCIS
| $ak1 kn*n ,1v1aC IiscC*s1 LCng 3& ch* 3i4t ti4t Cy ') Cy ,a N Eg5 71st1,Iay *%, t1ach1, ,1aI %s a c*mF*siti*n ith*%t Iiv%Cging th1 nam1 * th1 ,it1,# L9g/y hm .%a thGy gi\* c%] chng ti ' c ch* chng ti ngh1 myt 3/i C%Mn m/ khng ch* 3i4t tn c%] ng!"i vi4t N

6;

Droug*t 7 n

SI,a%S
| L*ng F1,i*I * I,y 1ath1, Cack * ,ain I,yn1ss L?iai '*(n I/i c%] th"i ti4t kh thi4% m!a kh h(n N Eg5 ahiC1 s*m1 ,1gi*ns a,1 s%1,ing ,*m I,*%ght, *th1,s a,1 1gF1,i1ncing h1avy ,ains anI C**Is#,S 7; Famis* S v

SmiS
| Sta,v1 31 *, mak1 1gt,1m1Cy h%ng,y LEi kh 'i h*uc C/m ch* 'i If Iyi N Eg5 Th1 missing hik1,s 1,1 amish1I# ah1n 1 *%nI th1m, th1y haI n*t 1at1n *, m*,1 than t1Cv1 h*%,s# L9hfng ng!"i 'i Im ng*(i m-t tcch 3 'i# _hi chng ti tXm th-y h , h khng c [n gX hqn 1O ti4ng 'ing hi ,ii N

8;

#lluminate 7 v

SiC%5min1itS
| Light %F mak1 3,ight ith Cight LS*i s\ng chi4% s\ng N Th1 3,ight m*,ning s%n iCC%minat1 th1 kitch1n, th1,1 as n* n11I *, th1 Cights t* 31 *n# L$ut t,"i 3%i s\ng ,Bc , chi4% \nh s\ng v/* nh/ [n, khng cGn Fh]i 3Mt 'n Cn n!m N

#naudi,le S aI

Sin3CS
| IncaFa3C1 * 31ing h1a,I n*t a%Ii3C1 L_hng th) ngh1 '!Yc N Eg5 Th1 *nCy Fa,t * y*%, ans1, I c*%CI h1a, as th1 i,st *,I, th1 ,1st as ina%Ii3C1# L;hGn I%y nh-t t,*ng cp% t,] C"i c%] anh m/ ti c th) ngh1 '!Yc C/ tH 'G% tin, FhGn crn C(i khng th) ngh1 '!Yc gX c]N

1"; #ncense 7 v

Sins1nsS
| $ak1 1gt,1m1Cy ang,y 1n,ag1 maII1n in%,iat1 LL/m ch* giMn If ni cqn thnh ny 'in Cn, thc giMn N Eg5 S*m1 * th1 m1m31,s 1,1 s* inc1ns1I 3y th1 ay ack *F1n1I th1 m11ting that th1y aCk1I ,ight *%t# L$yt v/i hyi vin thc giMn c\i c\ch m/ ack khai m(c 3%i h F '4n 'y h 3s 'i ,a ng*/i N

11; #nundate 7 n,v

SinnI1itS
| RC**I samF I1C%g1 LngMF Cdt C/m ngMF Cdt t,/n ngMF N Eg5 J n%m31, * st,11ts in C*Cying a,1as 1,1 in%nIat1I 3y th1 ,ainst*,m# L$yt s& '!"ng Fh&+ nhfng vng th-F 3 ngMF Cdt 3+i t,Mn m!a 3m* N

12; 6eopard( 7 n

SI1FIiS
| Kang1, F1,iC L9g%y hi)m hi)m ng%y N Eg5 I y*% a,1 Cat1 *, th1 1mFC*ym1nt int1,vi1, y*%, chanc1 * g1tting th1 *3 iCC 31 in s1,i*%s 1*Fa,Iy# L94% anh '4n t,z t,*ng c%yc Fhsng v-n vic C/m thX cq hyi c '!Yc cng vic c%] anh sZ 3 ng%y N

13; $agnif( 7 v

SmgniaiS
| Ca%s1 t* 31 *, C**k Ca,g1, 1nCa,g1 amFCiy LL/m ch* Cjn h*uc t,ng th-y Cjn hqn Fhng '(i C/m t* Cn N Eg5 Th1 3act1,ia sh*n in y*%, t1gt3**k hav1 311n g,1atCy magnii1I th1i, act%aC si1 is c*nsiI1,a3Cy smaCC1,# L9hfng vi t,ng in t,n s\ch gi\* kh*a c%] anh 'm Fhng '(i Cn ,-t nhi% kcch th!jc thMt sB c%] chng thX v cng nhsN

14; $unicipal S aI

Sm%5nisiFCS
| Q a city *, t*n LTh%yc v th/nh Fh&, ' thN Eg5 7*%, ath1, *,ks *, th1 city <* int1,1stingx $y ath1, is aCs* a m%niciFaC 1mFC*y11# LCha anh C/m vic ch* th/nh Fh& ThMt C/ th v# Cha ti cng C/ myt nhpn vin c%] th/nh Fh& N

15; 4uncture 7 n,v

SFhktS
| $ak1 a h*C1 ith a F*int1I *31ct Fi1,c1 F1,*,at1 LEpm myt CU 3ng myt vMt nh n 'pm g%yn .%a C/m thTng N Eg5 Q%, n1igh3*, s1Ft a naiC * his c%,3, anI Cat1, it F%nct%,1I *n1 * his *n ti,1s# L9g!"i C\ng ging c%] chng ti .%tt myt cpy 'inh ,a ng*/i C '!"ng v/ sa% ' cpy 'inh n/y 'pm thTng myt chi4c 3\nh g1 c%] chcnh ng ta N

16; 'ummage 7 n,v

S,miIS

| S1a,ch th*,*%ghCy 3y t%,ning *v1, aCC th1 c*nt1nts ,ansack LTXm 3ng c\ch Cdc C(* m i thh 3n t,*ng Cng sdc ') tXm N Eg5 S*m1*n1 m%st hav1 ,%mmag1I my I1sk 1v1,ything in it is in Iis*,I1,# LJi ' 'm Cdc C(* 3/n vi4t c%] ti m i thh t,*ng ' h4t shc C%ng t%ng N

17; )imultaneous 7 aI

7,simCt1inisCiS#
| haFF1ning *, I*n1 at th1 sam1 ttim1 as st 1Cs1 L Eing th"i, cng myt CcN Eg5 Th1,1 1,1 s1v1,aC simultaneous attacks 3y th1 ,131Cs# L C ng thi v/i c%yc t-n cng cTa nhfng k Fh]n 'yng#N

IELTS bQCJ06LJ`7 aEE_ L;QSTEK 07 thanht,%cFanIaN

[age 33\ ]^ 33_
1; .ccommodate 7 8v9
| <*CI ith*%t c,*Iing *, inc*nv1ni1nc1 hav1 ,**m *, LCh!\ '!Yc 'T chU ch* N Eg5 Th1 n1 ,1sta%,ant iCC accommodate 1O~ F1,s*ns | people sa* t,*ng s\ch ng!"i ta Ing F1,s*ns vMy ta# L9h/ h/ng mji c th) ch 4n 1O~ ng!"i N | Q3Cig1 I* a av*, *, %,nish ith s*m1thing I1si,1I

SkmI1itS

LL/m th*] mmn ai 3an pn h% ch* ai c%ng hng 'i% m/ ng!"i kh\c m%&n N
Eg5 Im s*,,y I hav1 n* F1n t* C1nI y*%# Jsk 9*,man# ;1,haFs h1 can accommodate y*%# LTi C-y C/m ti4c ti khng c 3t mBc ') ch* anh m!Yn# Jnh hmy hsi 9*,man# C CZ ng ta c th) gi6p anh N

`a

.ppre*ed 7 8v9
| JnticiFat1 L*,1s11N ith 1a, I,1aI

S,F,ih1nIS

LTin Ci% v/ C* sY sYN Eg 15 9* I s11 h* **Cish I as t* apprehend th1 *%tc*m1 * th1 t1st# I Fass1I 1asiCy# L0py gi" ti mji th-y thMt C/ ng% khi ti lo sC k4t .%] c%] k thi# Ti 'm 'M% myt c\ch Iz I/ng N | J,,1st L0Dt gifN Eg O5 Th1 1scaF1I F,is*n1, as apprehend1I as h1 t,i1I t* c,*ss th1 3*,I1,# L9g!"i t v!Yt ngdc 'm 3 -/t li khi anh ta c& gDng v!Yt .%a 3in giji N

3;

Cleave 7 8v9
| Stick aIh1,1 cCing 31 aith%C L0\m chut gDn 3 vji '1* s\t t,%ng th/nh N Eg5 S*m1 * th1 inha3itants a,1 h*stiC1 t* n1 ays th1y cleave t* th1 c%st*ms anI t,aIiti*ns * th1 Fast# L$yt s& c! Ipn thX th ghtt nhfng C thi mji h -m l@1 Fh*ng tdc v/ t,%yn th&ng .%\ khhN

SkCi5vS

4;

Conceal 7 8v9
| _11F s1c,1t ithI,a ,*m *3s1,vati*n hiI1 L?if 3c mMt t,\nh 3 .%an s\t n n\* N Eg5 I ans1,1I aCC .%1sti*ns t,%th%CCy, *, I haI n*thing t* conceal# LTi t,] C"i t-t c] cp% hsi myt c\ch t,%ng thBc vX ti khng c gX ') gib -E mtN

Sknsi5CS

5;

Content 7 8n<ad/<v9
| Satisi1I FC1as1I LTh*] mmn h/i Crng N Eg5 I y*% a,1 n*t content ith th1 m1,chanIis1, y*% may ,1t%,n it *, an 1gchang1 *, a ,1%nI# L94% ng khng h"i lcng vji h/ng h*\ -y, ng c th) h*/n v ') 'i C-y c\i kh\c h*uc C/ C-y tin C(i N

Sknt1ntS

6;

Culprit 7 8n9
| Qn1 g%iCty * a a%Ct *, c,im1 *1nI1, L9g!"i Fh(m CUi h*uc c tyi ng!"i tyi Fh(m N Eg5 Th1 Cast tim1 1 1,1 Cat1 *, th1 Fa,ty, I as th1 culprit# I asnt ,1aIy h1n y*% caCC1I *, m1# LLGn c%&i cng chng ti '4n t,z ch* 3%i tic, ti C/ ngi c( ldi# Ti 'm khng sn s/ng khi ng cGn '4n ti N

SkCF,itS

7;

0liminate 7 8v9
| K,*F 1gcC%I1 ,1m*v1 g1t ,iI * ,%C1 *%t L9g!ng C*(i ,a C-y khsi C*(i 3sN Eg5 Th1 n1 Ii,1ct*, h*F1s t* ,1I%c1 1gF1ns1s 3y eliminating %nn1c1ssa,y *3s# Lng gi\m '&c hy v ng cDt gi]m chi Fhc 3ng c\ch loi - nhfng vic C/m khng cGn thi4t N

SiCimin1itS

8;

Facetious 7 8ad/9
| ?iv1n t* *king n*t t* 31 tak1n s1,i*%sCy itty LE%/ khng chT nghim tc Ic Ism N Eg5 0*3 m1ant it h1n h1 saiI h1 as .%itting th1 t1am# <1 as n*t 31ing facetious# L0*3 c ni thMt khi anh ta 3]* anh ta sZ ,"i khsi t*\n-y# Jnh kh'ng c( u" N

Ssi5sS

Fatigue 7 8n<v9
| Ti,1 1gha%st 1a,y L$t msi kit shc ,m ,"i N Eg5 ahy n*t tak1 th1 1C1vat*, CCim3ing %F th1 stai,s iCC fatigue y*%# LT(i sa* khng Ing thang m\y L1* Cn 3Mc thang sZ l"m anh mYt N

Sti5gS

1";#nfalli,le 7 8ad/9

SinC3CS
| IncaFa3C1 * 1,,*, s%,1 c1,tain a3s*C%t1Cy ,1Cia3C1 L_hng th) sai CGm chDc chDn chDc t%yt '&i tin t!+ng '!Yc N Eg5 ah1n ;hiC IisF%t1s my ans1, *, I .%1sti*n his, 1 tak1 it t* *%, math t1ach1,# a1 c*nsiI1, h1, %Igm1nt infalli-le# L_hi ;hiC t,anh cmi gi]i '\F cTa ti h*uc ti nghi ng" gi]i '\F cTa hDn, Chng ti 3n nh" c gi\* I(y t*\n g1m gtt# Chng ti th-y Fh\n 'nh cTa c kh'ng thA sai l0m N

1"; 4ilfer 7 8v9

SFiCL,NS
| St1aC Lin smaCC am*%nts N Ln cDF vut N Eg5 Th1 sh*FCit1, as aFF,1h1nI1I ith a n%m31, * pilfer1I a,ticC1s in his F*ss1ssi*n# LTn cDF vut t,*ng ca tim 'm 3 3Dt gif cng vji myt s& mn h/ng nh c/p m/ anh ta 'ang mang gifN

11; 4rovince 78n9

SF,vinsS

| ;,*F1, 3%sin1ss *, I%ty sFh1,1 %,isIicti*n LCng vic ,ing h*uc nhim vd Cmnh vBc thm .%yn Fh\F C N Eg5 I y*%, 3,*th1, mis31hav1s in sch**C, y*% hav1 n* ,ight t* F%nish him that is y*%, Fa,1nts province# L94% 1m t,ai anh c! g m-t t! c\ch + nh/ t,!"ng, anh khng c .%yn Fh(t n ' C/ nhiYm vI cTa cha m anh N

13

;'eflect 78v9
| Think ca,1%CCy m1Iitat1 c*nt1mFCat1 LS%y ngh2 cn thMn s%y t! s%y t!+ng N Eg5 I c*%CI hav1 giv1n a m%ch 31tt1, ans1, i I haI haI tim1 t* reflect# LTi 'm c th) '!a ,a myt cp% t,] C"i t&t hqn nhi% n4% ti c thX gi" su1 nghZ N

S,iC1ktS

14;

'everse 7 8ad/<v<n9

S,iv5sS
| T%,n c*mFC1t1Cy a3*%t chang1 t* th1 *FF*sit1 F*siti*n ,1v*k1 ann%C L@*ay ng!Yc t,+ C(i h*/n t*/n ch%y)n sang CMF t,!"ng '&i CMF th% hii h% 3sN Eg 15 I I *%nI g%iCty, a F1,s*n may aFF1aC t* a high1, c*%,t in th1 h*F1 that it iCC reverse th1 v1,Iict# L94% 3 t*/ ch* C/ c tyi, ng!"i ta c th) ch&ng \n Cn myt t*/ \n ca* hqn vji hy v ng C/ t*/ n/y sZ ,o ngCc li Fh\n .%y4t t,!jc N | J I11at LSB 3(i t,Mn N Eg O5 In 1~P}, 9aF*C1*ns C11t m1t ith a s1,i*%s reverse at th1 0attC1 * T,aaCga,# Lb/* n[m 1~P}, h(m 'yi cTa 9aF*Ct*n guF Fh]i myt th@t -i nung n+ t,Mn T,aaCga, N

15;

)*allo: 7 8ad/<n<v9

SC*%S
| 9*t I11F L_hng sp%, c(n N Eg5 9*nsimm1,s m%st %s1 th1 shalloU Fa,t * th1 F**C# L9hfng ng!"i khng 3i4t 3qi Fh]i s Idng FhGn cn cTa hiN

16;

)uperfluous 78ad/9

Ss%5F5C%sS
| 01y*nI hat is n1c1ssa,y *, I1si,a3C1 s%,FC%s n11IC1ss LK! thHa, khng cGn thi4tN Eg5 Sh1 gav1 him a C**k that maI1 *,Is s%F1,C%*%s#

IELTS bQCJ06LJ`7 aEE_ { L;QSTEK 07 thanht,%cFanIaN

[age 3`e ]^ 3fg
1; .,ate 7 8v9

S 31itS
| 01c*m1 C1ss I1c,1as1 Iiminish L?i]m 3jt t,+ nn ct 'i st gi]m N Eg 15 Th1 at1, sh*,tag1 in a-ating, 3%t it is stiCC a matt1, * s*m1 c*nc1,n# LSB khan hi4m n!jc 'm gi,m -.t nh!ng von crn C/ myt v-n ' Fh]i C* p% N | $ak1 C1ss ,1I%c1 m*I1,at1 LL/m ch* ct 'i st gi]m 'i% h*/ ') khsi Fh]i th\i .%\ N Eg O5 $ik1s cC*s1 I11at in th1 t1nnis t*%,nam1nt has n*t a-ated his 1aC *, th1 gam1# Lbic $ik1 th%a s\t nt t,*ng vrng '-% t1nnis 'm khng l"m gi,m -.t nhit tXnh cTa anh '&i vji t,r chqi n/y N

2;

.ccord 78n<v9

Sk 5 I S
| Jg,11m1nt %nI1,stanIing LTh*] hiF sB hi)% 3i4t N Eg 15 I 3*th siI1s t* th1 IisF%t1 can 31 3,*%ght t* th1 c*n1,1nc1 ta3C1, F1,haFs th1y can c*m1 t* an accord% L94% hai 3n t,*ng c%yc t,anh ch-F c th) '!Yc mang '4n 3/n hyi ngh, c CZ h c th) 'i '4n myt tho, hiYp N | Jg,11 c*,,1sF*nI LEing Fh hYF t!qng hng N Eg O5 Ch1ck t* s11 i y*%, I1initi*n accords ith th1 *n1 in th1 Iicti*na,y# L0(n hmy s*\t C(i g1m 'nh ngh2a cTa 3(n c ph# hCp vji 'nh ngh2a t,*ng tH 'i)n khng N

3;

.ggravate 7 8v9

Sg,v1itS
| $ak1 *,s1 int1nsiy LL/m ch* tii t hqn t,Gm t, ng hqn gia t[ng c!"ng 'y N Eg5 I y*%, s%n3%,n itch1s, I*nt sc,atch that iCC *nCy aggravated it#

L94% nh! CjF Ia 3 nDng [n C/m anh ngha kh ch%, anh chj nn gmi vX gmi chV l"m cho n tr: n*n tr0m trBng hFn N

4;

=elligerent 78ad/<n9

S3iCiI,ntS
| R*nI * ighting a,Cik1 c*m3ativ1 L<i4% chi4n thcch chi4n t,anh c tinh thGn chi4n '-% N Eg5 01,t stiCC Cik1s t* s1ttC1 his a,g%m1nts ith his ists# ah1n iCC h1 C1a,n that its chiCIish t* 31 s* -elligerent L01,t von thcch gi]i .%y4t c\c v-n ' t,anh C%Mn cTa anh ta 3ng .%] '-m# 0a* gi" ng ta mji hi)% ,ng thMt C/ -% t,2 khi ts ,a hi4u chi4n nh! th4 N

5;

Conspicuous 78ad/9

S knsFik%sS
| 9*tic1a3C1 1asiCy s11n F,*min1nt st,iking LE\ng C!% Iz th-y ni 3Mt Cn 'MF v/* mDt N Eg5 Jm*ng * $anhattans skysc,aF1,s, th1 EmFi,1 Stat1 0%iCIing is conspicuous *, its s%F1,i*, h1ight# LT,*ng s& c\c t*/ nh/ ch c t,"i + kh% $anhattan ca* &c EmFi,1 Stat1 0%iCIing ni 3Mt I* chi% ca* vCt trJi cTa n N

6;

Craft 7 8n9

S k,5tS
| SkiCC a,t L_ n[ng t/i nghN Eg 15 Th1 1av1,s * Q,i1ntaC ,%gs a,1 am*%s *, th1i, s%F1,i*, craft# L9hfng ng!"i It C*(i th]m Eng ;h!qng ni Ianh vX t"i ngh* si% vit cTa h N | SkiCC *, a,t in a 3aI s1ns1 c%nning g%iC1 L_ n[ng h*uc t/i ngh hi)% th1* ngh2a g-% m!% m thT '*(n N Eg O5 Th1 ?,11ks t**k T,*y 3y craft th1y %s1 th1 t,ick * th1 **I1n h*,s1# L9g!"I <y L(F 'm chi4m thGy T,*y 3ng mu mho h s Idng c*n ngfa gU ') '\nh CHa N

7;

Craven 7 8ad/< n9

S k,1ivnS
| C*a,ICy L9h\t ganN Eg5 <1n,y RC1mming th*%ght h1 *%CI 31 a h1,*, 3%t as th1 ighting 31gan h1 C1I ,*m th1 i1CI in craven 1a,# L<1n,y RC1mming ngh2 mXnh C/ myt k anh hng, nh!ng khi c%yc chi4n 3Dt 'G% thX anh ta 3s ch(y khsi t,Mn 'a t,*ng sB sY hmi hOn nht N

8;

Currenc( 7 8n9

S k,nsiS
| S*m1thing in ci,c%Cati*n as a m1Ii%m * 1gchang1 m*n1y c*in 3ank n*t1s LbMt t,%ng gian t,*ng C!% th*ng Ing C/m Fh!qng tin ') t,a* 'i tin tin g% gi-y 3(c ngpn h/ng N Eg5 Th1 InIians * 91 EngCanI %s1I 31aIs as currenc1# L9hfng ng!"I Ia 's+ vng 91 EngCanI Ing nhfng h(t ch%Ui C/m ti!n N

Deter 78v9

S Iit5 S
| T%,n asiI1 th,*%gh 1a, Iisc*%,ag1 hinI1, k11F 3ack LL/m ch* 'i vX sY C/m n]n chc C/m t,+ ng(i gif C(i N Eg5 Th1 h1avy ,ain IiI n*t deter F1*FC1 ,*m c*ming t* th1 sch**C FCay# 91a,Cy 1v1,y s1at as *cc%Fi1I# LCqn m!a t* khng C/m c,n tr: ng!"i ta '4n '-% t,!"ng g1m Iizn kch# <G% nh! t-t c] chU ngii '% c ng!"i N

1"; Duplicate 7 8ad/<n<v9

SI%CikitS
| Qn1 * t* things 1gactCy aCik1 c*Fy L$yt t,*ng O vMt gi&ng ht nha% Fhin 3]n 3]n sa*N Eg5 I I haI haI ca,3*n FaF1,, I c*%CI hav1 maI1 a duplicate * my hist*,y n*t1s *, my ,i1nI h* as a3s1nt# L94% ti c gi-y ca,3*n ti c th) thBc hin myt -,n th nhS 3/i ghi Cch s ch* 3(n ti vX anh ta vDng mut t,*ng 3%i h c N

11; Fictitious 7 8ad/9

SiktisS
| $aI1 %F imagina,y n*t ,1aC L0a ,a c tcnh c\ch t!+ng t!Yng khng thMt N Eg 15 In Q<997 T`E$JI9, th1,1 a,1 fictitious cha,act1,s Cik1 *hnny anI `aI, as 1CC as ,1aC *n1s, Cik1 Sam%1C JIams anI ;a%C `1v1,1# LT,*n *hnny T,1main, c nhfng nhpn vMt t:ng tCng nh! *hnny v/ `aI, cng nh! c nhfng nhpn vMt c thMt nh! Sam%1C JIams v/ ;a%C `1v1,1 N | RaCs1 F,1t1nI1I ass%m1I *, th1 F%,F*s1 * I1c1iving L?i] gi] v" ch* nh! vMy nhm mdc ti% '\nh CHangh2a C/5 ,a vS gi] t(* myt 'i% gX ' ') '\nh CHa ng!"i kh\cN Eg O5 Th1 s%sF1ct saiI h1 Civ1I at ^OW ?,11n St,11t, 3%t h1 Cat1, aImitt1I it as a fictitious aII,1ss# L9ghi can ni ,ng ng ta s&g + 'a chV ^OW ?,11n St,11t, nh!ng sa% ' ng ta th nhMn ' C/ myt 'a chV gi, N

12; #mmaculate 7 8ad/9

Simk%CitS

| SF*tC1ss ith*%t a stain a3s*C%t1Cy cC1an L_hng v-y 3n khng myt v4t Iq t%yt '&i s(ch N Eg5 Th1 c%,tains 1,1 sF*tC1ss th1 ta3C1cC*th as immaculate, t**# L9hfng 3hc m/n khng myt v4t 3n t-m kh[n t,]i 3/n cng ho"n to"n sch N

13; #ntervene 7 8v9

S,intvi5nS
| Qcc%, 31t11n 31 31t11n c*m1 31t11n L@]y ,a + gifa g1n v/* gifa can thiF N Eg 15 $*,1 than t* m*nths intervene 31t11n a ;,1siI1nts 1C1cti*n anI th1 Iay h1 tak1s *ic1# LKi khi tng th&ng '!Yc 3G% 4n ng"1 ng nhMn chhc C/ kh*]ng th"i gian t,n O th\ng N | C*m1 31t11n t* h1CF s1ttC1 a .%a,,1C int1,c1I1 L@1n v/* ') I/n g4F myt vd cmi vm g1n v/* ') giF ' can thiF N Eg O5 `aCFh is %nhaFFy that I st*FF1I th1 ight 31t11n him anI his 3,*th1,# <1 IiI n*t ant m1 t* intervene# L`aCFh khng h/i Crng khi ti can c%yc '\nh nha% gifa hDn v/ 1m hDn# <Dn khng m%&n ti can thiYp N

14; $iniature 7 8n<v9

SmintS
| SmaCC tiny L9hs nhs nhDn N Eg5 *an has a miniature staFC1, in h1, F%,s1# It tak1s %F v1,y CittC1 ,**m# L*an c myt 'i 'ng tMF nh t,*ng ti# 9 chi4m ,-t ct chUN

15; >uintet 7 8n9

Skint1tS
| ?,*%F * iv1 Lnhm } ng!"i N Eg5 01ca%s1 it has iv1 FCay1,s, a 3ask1t3aCC t1am is *t1n caCC1I a 9uintet L0+i vX c } ng!"i chqi, 1 'yi 3ng , th!"ng '!Yc g*iC C/ 1 nh(m j ngi#

IELTS bQCJ06LJ`7 aEE_ ~ L;QSTEK 07 thanht,%cFanIaN

;ag1 1^^ 1}P 1; .lternative 7 8ad/<v9

S5Ct5ntivS
L Ch*ic1 *n1 * t* *, m*,1 things *1,1I *, ch*ic1

LLBa ch n myt h*[c hai Fh!qng \n h*uc nhi% hqn ') CBa ch n N Eg5 I I 1,1 giv1n th1 ch*ic1 * making 1ith1, an *,aC *, a ,itt1n ,1F*,t, I sh*%CI Fick th1 s1c*nI alternative# L94% ti '!Yc CBa ch n 3\* c\* ming hay 3\* c\* 3ng v[n 3]n, ti sZ ch n Fh!qng Fh\F thh nhX N

2;

=everage 7 8n9

S31v,iIS
| K,ink Ci.%iI *, I,inking LThhc %&ng ch-t Csng ') %&ng N Eg5 Q,ang1 %ic1 is a h1aCth%C -everage# L9!jc tF cam C/ myt thhc %&ng 3 I!ng N

3;

=lunder 78n<v9

S3CnIS
| $istak1 *, 1,,*, ca%s1I 3y st%FiIity *, ca,1C1ssn1ss LSai CGm, h*uc CUi CGm gpy ,a I* sB ng% g%n h*uc c% th] N Eg5 <av1 y*% 1v1, c*mmitt1I th1 -lunder * maiCing a C1tt1, ith*%t a F*stag1 stamF L0(n c 3a* gi" Fh(m Fh]i sB CGm Cn C/ g+i myt C\ th! m/ khng I\n t1m N

4;

Custod( 78n9

SkstIiS
| Ca,1 sa1k11Fing g%a,IianshiF LSB ch[m sc sB t,ng n*m sB gif gXn N Eg5 Q%, t,1as%,1, has custod1 * *%, cC%3s inanciaC ,1c*,Is# L9g!"I thT .% cTa chng ti gif gXn c\c hi sq t/i chcnh cTa cp% C(c 3y chng ti N

5;

Diminutive 78ad/9

SIimin%tivS
| 01C* av1,ag1 si1 smaCC tiny L_cch th!jc I!ji t,%ng 3Xnh nhs 3t tc N Eg5 T* an *3s1,v1, in an ai,FCan1 high *v1, th1 city, th1 Ca,g1st 3%iCIings s11m diminutive# LE&i vji myt .%an s\t vin t,*ng myt chi4c m\y 3ay t,n th/nh Fh&, nhfng t*/ nh/ Cjn nh-t I!"ng nh! nh -k N

6;

Dispel 8v9

SIisF1CS
| K,iv1 aay 3y scatt1,ing scatt1, IisF1,s1 LEy Ci 'i 3ng c\ch Fhpn t\n gi]i t\n C/m t]n m\t ,a N Eg5 Th1 t* *ic1,s 1,1 c*mm1nI1I *, th1i, skiCC in dispelling th1 m*3 anI F,1v1nting vi*C1nc1#

L<ai vin chhc c]nh s\t '!Yc kh1n ngYi vX c kh] n[ng gi,i tn '\m 'ng v/ ng[n ngHa 3(* 'yng N

7;

Dormant 7 8ad/9

SI5mntS
| Inactiv1 as i asC11F sC11Fing .%i1t sC%ggish ,1sting L0-t 'yng nh! 'ang ngT 'ang ngT yn Cung chMm ch(F yn nghV N Eg5 In 1a,Cy sF,ing, n1 3%Is 31gin t* aFF1a, *n t,11s anI sh,%3s that hav1 311n dormant aCC int1,# Lb/* 'G% ma g%pn, nhfng nd n*n mji 3Dt 'G% g%-t hin t,n cpy c&i m/ v/* s%&t ma 'ng 'm nh ng2 1*n N

8;

02clusivel( 78adv9

SikskC%5sivCiS
| S*C1Cy ith*%t sha,ing ith *th1,s %nIiviI1ICy LChV ,ing ch* khng chia s vji nhfng ng!"i kh\c myt c\ch khng Fhpn chia N Eg5 $,s# Ca,t1, haI 3*%ght th1 1ncycC*F1Iia *, aCC * h1, s*ns, 3%t th1 *CI1st 31hav1I as i it as exclusivel1 his L0/ Ca,t1, 'm m%a 3y tH 'i)n 3\ch kh*a ch* t-t c] c*n t,ai cTa 3/, nh!ng 'ha Cjn nh-t c! g nh! th) thuJc ri*ng v! cTa n N

02empt 78ad/<n<v9

Sig1mFtS
| R,11I *, ,1C1as1I ,*m a I%ty, Cia3iCity, *, ,%C1 t* hich *th1,s a,1 s%31ct L$izn t,H khsi nhim vd, t,\ch nhim h*uc .%y 'nh m/ k kh\c Fh]i th1* N Eg5 Th,11 st%I1nts a,1 exempt ,*m taking th1 sF1CCing ,1t1st th1y g*t 1PP in th1 *,iginaC t1st# L0a sinh vin '!Yc miln khng Fh]i thi t,Dc nghim C(i v chcnh t] chng 'm '(t '!Yc 1PP t,*ng 3/i t,Dc nghim 'G% tin N

1"; #mperil 7 8v9

SimF1,iCS
| EnIang1, 1*Fa,Ii1 LL/m ng%y hi)m C/m h(i ch*N Eg5 Th1 ishing v1ss1C as imperiled 3y high inIs, 3%t it manag1I t* ,1ach F*,t sa1Cy# LChi4c th%yn '\nh c\ 3 ngu1 hiAm vX nhfng cqn gi t*, nh!ng 'm c& gDng v 34n c]ng an t*/n N

11; 3ineage 7 8n9

SCiniIS
| K1sc1nt Lin a Ii,1ct Cin1 ,*m a c*mm*n anc1st*,N anc1st,y amiCy 1gt,acti*n LKrng Iki t,Bc h tH myt t tin ch%ng t tin gia 'Xnh ng%in g&c 'a Fh!qng N Eg5 I y*% st%Iy R,ankCin K# `**s1v1Cts lineage, y*% iCC inI that h1 as I1sc1nI1I ,*m a K%tch anc1st*, h* s1ttC1I in Jm1,ica a3*%t 1W~#

L94% 3(n nghin ch% Irng Iki R,ankCin `**s1v1Ct, 3(n sZ th-y ng -y 3Dt ng%in tH t tin ng!"i </ Lan 'm 'nh c! t(i <*a _ v/* kh*]ng n[m 1W~ N

12; $a/or 78n<v.ad/9

Sm1iIS
LtH t,\i ngh2a5 min*, | thh y4% N | ?,1at1, Ca,g1, m*,1 imF*,tant F,inciFaC LLjn hqn t* hqn .%an t, ng hqn chcnh y4% N Eg5 ah1n th1 ma8or c*mFani1s in an inI%st,y ,ais1 F,ic1s, th1 smaCC1, *n1s %s%aCCy *CC* s%it# L_hi nhfng cng ty l.n t,*ng myt ng/nh cng nghiF t[ng gi\, thX nhfng cng ty nhs hqn cng C/m th1* N

13; &,/ective 7 8ad/<n9

S3I1ktivS
| Jim *, 1nI L* an acti*nN g*aC L$dc ti% h*uc mdc 'cch cTa myt h/nh 'yng h*uc ti% 'i)m N Eg 15 Q%, %nI has aC,1aIy ,ais1I }P its o-8ective is 1PPP# Ll% cTa chng ti 'm .%yn gF '!Yc }P ' Ca, mIc ti*u cTa .y C/ 1PPP '# N | Inv*Cving acts ,ath1, than F1,s*naC 11Cing *, *Fini*ns L_h\ch .%an Cin h '4n sB kin hqn C/ c]m gc h*uc ki4n c\ nhpn N Eg O5 ah1n a c*CC1g1 c*nsiI1,s y*%, aFFCicati*n, it 1gamin1s t* kinIs * Iata5 s%31ctiv1 1viI1nc1, s%ch as C1tt1,s * ,1c*mm1nIati*n anI o-8ective 1viI1nc1, s%ch as y*%, sc*,1s *n c*CC1g11nt,anc1 t1sts# L_hi myt t,!"ng '(i h c g1m gtt 'qn cTa 3(n, h gtt '4n hai C*(i If kin5 If kin chT .%an chvng h(n nh! th! giji thi% v/ If kin khch 9uan chvng h(n nh! 'i)m s& cTa 3(n t,*ng k thi t,Dc nghim nhMF h c N

14; &pinionated 7 8ad/9

SFinn1itiIS
| 6nI%Cy attach1I t* *n1s *n *Fini*n *3stinat1 st%33*,n L0\m C-y ki4n cTa mXnh myt c\ch khng hYF C ng*an c& 3!jng 3Vnh N Eg5 Its ha,I t* ,1as*n ith an opinionated F1,s*n h1 *nt chang1 his minI 1v1n i y*% sh* him *31ctiv1 1viI1nc1# LThMt kh ') C C%Mn vji myt ng!"i ngoan c7 ng ta sZ khng thay 'i ki4n muc I anh t,Xnh 3/y vji ng ta 3ng chhng kh\ch .%an N

15; 4resentl( 78adv9

SF,1ntCiS
| In a sh*,t tim1 s**n 31*,1 C*ng LT,*ng myt th"i gian ngDn khng 3a* Cp% chvng 3a* Cp% N Eg5 a1 *nt hav1 t* ait C*ng *, *%, 3%s# It iCC 31 h1,1 presentl1# LChng ti sZ khng Fh]i ch" Cp% ch%y4n g1 3%t cTa chng ti# 9 sZ '4n 'py kh'ng lu N

16; 4rocrastinate 78v9

SF,*%k,stin1itS
| ;%t things * I1Cay F*stF*n1 I11, L<*mn cng vic C(i C/m chMm 'Xnh h*mn h*mn C(i N Eg5 ah1n a 3**k is I%1, ,1t%,n it t* th1 Ci3,a,y F,*mFtCy# Qth1,is1 y*% iCC 31 in1I O *, 1v1,y Iay y*% procrastinate# L_hi tji h(n t,] s\ch, hmy h*/n t,] C(i ch* th! vin ngay# 94% khng 3(n sZ 3 Fh(t O g% ch* mUi ng/y trl h(n N

17; 4rodigious 7 8ad/9

SF,IiIsS
| Egt,a*,Iina,y in si1, .%antity, *, 1gt1n vast 1n*,m*%s h%g1 imm1ns1 L_cch th!jc, s& C!Yng, h*uc mhc 'y v cng Cjn ,-t Cjn khng Ci 3a* Ca N Eg5 Th1 av1,ag1 Jm1,ican city ,1.%i,1s a prodigious am*%nt * ,1sh miCk IaiCy# LTh/nh Fh& t,%ng 3Xnh + $ mUi ng/y cGn '4n myt s7 lCng sfa t!qi kh<ng l N

18; 4rotract 78v9

SF,t,ktS
| K,a F%t C1ngth1n in tim1 F,*C*ng 1gt1nI L_t* I/i ,a kt* I/i th"i gian kt* I/i m+ ,yng N Eg5 $y a%nt haI FCann1I t* stay ith %s *, th1 11k1nI *nCy, 3%t m*th1, F1,s%aI1I h1, t* protract h1, visit *, a %CC 11k# LKX ti IB t, + C(i vji chng ti chV '4n c%&i t%Gn, nh!ng m ti th%y4t Fhdc 3/ kko d"i thi gian '4n th[m ch* t,rn myt t%Gn Cz N

1 ; 'etain 78v9

S,it1inS
| _11F c*ntin%1 t* hav1, h*CI *, %s1 L?if ti4F tdc I%y t,X h*uc s Idng N Eg5 Th1 I1Fa,tm1nt st*,1 is cC*sing I*n its ,1sta%,ant 3%t retaining its C%nch c*%nt1,# LTh!qng g\ 'nh 'ng ca nh/ h/ng cTa h nh!ng gif C(i .%Gy 3\n [n t,!a N

IELTS bQCJ06LJ`7 aEE_ L;QSTEK 07 thanht,%cFanIaN &[age 3m`a

3% nkill

1;

.droit 78ad/9

SI,itS
| EgF1,t in %sing th1 hanIs *, minI skiCC%C cC1v1, I1t I1gt1,*%s LTh/nh th(* t,*ng nhfng vic s Idng hai tay h*uc t,c c nhi% k n[ng thng minh nhanh v/ kht* kht* tay N TH t,\i ngh2a vji JI,*it5 maCaI,*it in1Ft Eg5 Q%t adroit Fassing 1na3C1I %s t* sc*,1 *%, t*%chI*ns# LSB kht* Ct* gia* 3anh cTa chng ti 'm C/m ch* chng ti ghi '!Yc ^ 3/n thDng N

2;

.m,ide2trous 78ad/9

S,m3iI1kst,sS
| J3C1 t* %s1 3*th hanIs 1.%aCCy 1CC L_ht* c] O tayN Eg5 `%ss is an am-idextrous hitt1, h1 can 3at ,ighthanI1I *, C1thanI1I# L`%ss C/ myt '&i thT so dIng khko c, ` ta1 anh ta c th)'\nh 3anh 3ng tay mut h*uc tay t,\i N

3;

.pprentice 78n<v<ad/9

SF,1ntisS
| ;1,s*n C1a,ning an a,t *, t,aI1 %nI1, a skiCC1I *,k1, C1a,n1, 31ginn1, n*vic1 ty,* L9g!"i h c myt ng/nh cng ngh h*uc myt ngh vji myt ng!"i thY ch%yn mn ng!"i h c vic ng!"i 3Dt 'G% ng!"i mji h c vic ng!"i ct kinh nghim N Eg5 7*%ng 01n R,ankCin C1a,n1I th1 F,inting t,aI1 3y s1,ving as an apprentice t* his haC 3,*th1, am1s# LCh/ng t,ai 01n R,ankCin h c ngh in 3ng c\ch C/m vic vji t! c\ch ngi thRc tp vji myt ng!"i anh cng cha C/ am1s N

4;

.ptitude 78n9

SFtit% S
| 9at%,aC t1nI1ncy t* C1a,n *, %nI1,stanI 31nt taC1nt L_h%ynh h!jng h c tMF h*uc hi)% 3i4t tB nhin kh] n[ng tB nhin t/i n[ng N Eg5 E,ic is cC%msy ith t**Cs h1 has CittC1 m1chanicaC aptitude# LE,ic vdng v khi s Idng Idng cd anh ta khng c kh, npng m\y mc 3a* nhi% N

5;

Craftsman 78n9

Sk,5tsmnS
| SkiCC1I *,kman a,tisan L9g!"i cng nhpn c k n[ng thY ch%yn mn N Eg5 T* 3%iCI a h*%s1, y*% n11I th1 s1,vic1s * ca,F1nt1,s, 3,ickCay1,s, FC%m31,s, 1C1ct,icians, anI s1v1,aC *th1, craftsmen#

LE) gpy myt ngi nh/, 3(n cGn '4n Ich vd cTa nhfng ng!"i thY myc, thY C\t g(ch, thY &ng n!jc, thY'in v/ nhfng ng!"i thC chu1*n m'n kh\c N

6;

De2terit( 78n9

SI1kst1,itiS
| SkiCC in %sing th1 hanIs *, minI I1tn1ss aI,*itn1ss L_ n[ng khi s Idng tay h*uc t,c c sB kht* Ct* k g]* N Eg5 7*% cant 1gF1ct an aFF,1ntic1 t* hav1 th1 sam1 dexterit1 as a mast1, c,atsman# L0(n khng th) hy v ng myt ng!"i 'ang h c vic c '!Yc cng myt kq npng khko lko nh! myt ng!"i thY c]N

7;

-ersatile 7 8ad/9

Sv5staiCS
| CaFa3C1 * I*ing many things 1CC manysiI1I aCCa,*%nI LC th) C/m t&t '!Yc nhi% vic, 'an n[ng t*/n Iin, t*/n n[ng N Eg5 L1*na,I* Ia binci as ,1ma,ka3Cy versatile# <1 as a Faint1,, sc%CFt*,, a,chit1ct, m%sician, 1ngin11, anI sci1ntist# LL1*na,I* Ia binci ,-ta npng# ng C/ myt h*( s2, myt nh/ 'i% khDc, myt ki4n t,c s!, myt nh(c s2, k s! v/ myt nh/ kh*a h c N

`% [overt1

L;ag1 1^ 1{WN
1; Destitute 7 8ad/9

SI1stit%5tS
| 9*t F*ss1ssing th1 n1c1ssa,i1s * Ci1 s%ch as **I, sh1Ct1,, anI cC*thing n11Iy inIig1nt# L_hng c nhfng gX cGn thi4t ch* '"i s&ng nh! thhc [n, nh/ ca v/ .%Gn \* thi4% th&n sB ngh* khN Eg5 Th1 s1v1,1 1a,th.%ak1 kiCC1I h%nI,1I * F1,s*ns anI C1t th*%sanIs destitute# LT,Mn 'yng '-t khTng khi4F 'm gi4t ch4t h/ng t,[m ng!"i v/ C/m ch* h/ng ng/n ng!"i Cpm v/* c,nh nghOo kh< N

2; 0conomi?e 78v9

Si5knmaiS
| C%t I*n 1gF1ns1s 31 ,%gaC LCDt gi]m chi Fhc ti4t kim N Eg5 <*%s1iv1s can economire 3y 3%ying th1i, miCk in gaCC*n c*ntain1,s# LC\c 3/ nyi t,Y c th) ti4t kim 3ng c\ch m%a sfa t,*ng c\c 3Xnh gaCC*n N

3; Frugal 7 8ad/9

S,%5gCS

| 0a,1Cy 1n*%gh5 scantCy LChV'T ,-t ct N Eg 15 Th1 *CI man haI n*thing t* 1at 3%t 3,1aI anI ch11s1 y1t h1 *1,1I t* sha,1 this frugal m1aC ith his visit*,# Lng gi/ -y khng c gX ')[n ng*(i t,H 3\nh mX v/ Fh mai vMy m/ ng ta ' ngh chia s 3fa [nm -c n/y vji ng!"i kh\ch vi4ng th[m ng ta N | Jv*iIing ast1 1c*n*micaC sFa,ing saving th,ity LT,\nh Fh%ng Fhc ti4t kim ') I/nh I sn N Eg O5 Jn aCC*anc1 * } a 11k *, C%nch1s anI a,1s isnt m%ch, 3%t y*% can g1t 3y *n it i y*% a,1 frugal# LT,Y c-F n[m ' Ca myt t%Gn Cz ch* [n t,!a v/ tin Ii ch%y)n thX khng nhi% nh!ng cng c th)'!Yc n4% nh! anh ti4t kiYm N

4; #mpoveris* 7 8v9

SimFv,iS
| $ak1 v1,y F**, ,1I%c1 t* F*v1,ty LL/m ch* 3Gn cng C/m ch* ngh* 'i N Eg5 Th1 inc,1as1 in I%1s is *nCy 1P c1nts# It iCC n*t impoverish any m1m31,# LL Fhc chV gia t[ng c 1P c1nt# 9 sZ khng l"m ch* 3-t ch myt hyi vin n/* tr: n*n nghOo i N

5; #ndigence 78n9

SinIiInsS
| ;*v1,ty LSB ngh* khN Eg5 0y hanI*,k, c*%ntC1ss th*%sanIs * Jm1,icans hav1 ,ais1I th1ms1Cv1s ,*m indigence t* 1aCth# L0ng sB C/m vic nung nh c, h/ng ng/n ng!"i <*a _'m v!qn Cn gi/% c tH sR nghOo kh< N f% sealth

1; .ffluent 7 8ad/<n9

SC%ntS
| b1,y 1aCthy ,ich *F%C1nt L`-t gi/% gi/% c gi/% sang N Eg5 Th1 n1 ing t* th1 h*sFitaC as maI1 F*ssi3C1 3y a git * }PP,PPP ,*m an affluent c*nt,i3%t*,# LC\nh 3n Fh]i 3nh vin 'Bqc thBc hin nh"+ kh*]n tin }PP#PPP ' Ca '!Yc tung 3+i myt ng!"i 'ng gF gi"u c( N

2; .varice 78n9

Sv,isS

| Egc1ssiv1 I1si,1 *, 1aCth g,11Iin1ss LSB tham Cam t/i s]n th\i .%\, sB tham Cam N Eg5 ;1*FC1 h* s%1, ,*m avarice sF1nI m%ch C1ss anI sav1 m%ch m*,1 than th1y sh*%CI# L9hfng ng!"i 'a% kh vX lcng tham c2a c,i sZ chi ,a .%\ ct v/ ti4t kim .%\ nhi% s* vji mhc 3Xnh thHqng N

3; Covet 78v9

SkvitS
| K1si,1 C*ng *, c,av1 1sF1ciaCCy s*m1thing 31C*nging t* an*th1, LSB ham m%&n a* !jc thm kh\t nh-t C/ nhfng thh cTa k kh\c N Eg5 Chic*t coveted his n1igh3*,s a,m 3%t c*%CI n*t g1t h1, t* s1CC it LChic*t ham mu7n nng t,ang cTa ng!"i C\ng ging, nh!ng C(i khng th) C/m ch* ng!"i -y 3\n n 'i N

IELTS bQCJ06LJ`7 aEE_ 1P L;QSTEK 07 thanht,%cFanIaN

L;ag1 1~ 1{^N
f% sealth 1; 3ucrative 78ad/9

SC%5k,tivS
| ;,*ita3C1 m*n1ymaking LSinh CYi C/m ,a tin N Eg5 01ca%s1 his gas stati*n IiI n*t F,*I%c1 a s%ici1nt F,*it, th1 *n1, I1ciI1I t* g* int* a m*,1 lucrative 3%sin1ss# L0+i vX t,(m g[ng cTa ng ta khng sinh CYi 'T, nn chT nhpn 'm .%y4t 'nh ch%y)n sang ng/nh kinh I*anh kh\c sinh lCi nhi% hqn N

2; $eans

Smin5nS
| a1aCth F,*F1,ty ,1s*%,c1s LSB gi/% c t/i s]n t/i ng%yn N Eg5 T* *n an 1gF1nsiv1 h*m1, a yacht, anI a Cim*%sin1, y*% hav1 t* 31 a man * means# LE) C/m chT myt ngi nh/ 'Dt tin, myt chi4c I% th%yn, v/ myt chi4c Lim*%sin1, 3(n Fh]i C/ myt ng!"i gi"u c( N

3; &pulence 78n9

SF%CnsS
| a1aCth ,ich1s aC%1nc1

LSB gi/% c c nhi% cTa c]i gi/% sang N Eg5 Kick1ns c*nt,asts th1 opulence * R,anc1s n*3iCity ith th1 inIig1nc1 * h1, F1asants# LKick1n 'm mi% t] myt c\ch t!qng Fh]n sR gi"u sang cTa giai c-F .% tyc ;h\F vji sB 3Gn cng cTa giai c-F nng Ipn ;h\F N

4; )umptuous 78ad/9

SsmFt%sS | Inv*Cving Ca,g1 1gF1ns1 C%g%,i*%s c*stCy Cavish

LSB ga h*a, chi ti% nhi% ga gV 'Dt gi\ Fh%ng Fhc N Eg5 Th1 ca, ith th1 C1ath1, %Fh*Cst1,y anI thick ,%gs is 31a%ti%C 3%t a 3it sumptuous *, a F1,s*n * my simFC1 tast1s# LChi4c g1 -y vji nm Ia v/ th]m Ct I/y thX 'F nh!ng hqi xa hoa '&i vji myt ng!"i c th hi4% 'qn gi]n nh! ti N

g% tear 1; .ppre*ensive 7 8ad/9

S,F,ih1nsivS
| EgF1cting s*m1thing %nav*,a3C1 a,aiI angi*%s LL* sY myt 'i% gX ' khng th%Mn CYi, sY hmi C* CDng N Eg5 S1v1,aC apprehensive Fa,1nts t1C1Fh*n1I th1 sch**C h1n th1 chiCI,1n 1,1 Cat1 in g1tting h*m1 ,*m th1 m%s1%m t,iF# L$yt v/i Fhd h%ynh lo u 'm g i 'in th*(i ch* nh/ t,!"ng khi c\c c*n cTa h t,+ v nh/ t,z t,*ng myt ch%y4n tham .%an vin 0]* t/ng# N

2; Co:er 78v9

Ska%S
| K,a 3ack t,1m3CingCy sh,ink *, c,*%ch in 1a, c,ing1 ,1c*iC LThdt Ci v/ ,%n sY c* h*uc th% mXnh C(i vX sY hmi c* ,t C(i Ci C(i vX sY N Eg5 0,av1 m1n I1y ty,ants, inst1aI * coUering 31*,1 th1m# L9hfng ng!"i Ing c]m th\ch thhc vji nhfng k 'yc t/i thay vX thIt l#i vS sC hDi N

3; Dastardl( 78ad/9

SIstICiS
| C*a,ICy anI m1an L$yt c\ch hn nh\t v/ ' tin N Eg5 It as dastardl1 * th1 caFtain t* I1s1,t th1 sinking v1ss1C anI C1av1 th1 Fass1ng1,s t* 1nI *, th1ms1Cv1s# LThMt C/ hOn nht khi myt ng!"i th%yn t,!+ng 3s ,qi c*n t/% 'ang chXm cTa mXnh v/ ') ch* h/nh kh\ch tB C* Ci% C-y N

4; #ntimidate 78v9

SintimiI1itS
| $ak1 1a,%C *, timiI ,ight1n *,c1 3y 1a, c* 3%CCy

LL/m ch* sY h*uc nht nh\t C/m ch* h&t h*]ng c!ng 3\ch 3ng c\ch C/m ch* sY C/m ch* sY ') kh%-t Fhdc 3Dt n(t N Eg5 Th1y y*%ng1, 3*ys *%CI n*t hav1 giv1n %F th1 FCaying i1CI s* .%ickCy i th1 *CI1, 3*ys haInt intimidated th1m# LC\c cM% t,ai nhs hqn sZ khng ch% ,"i khsi spn chqi nhanh chng n4% nh! nhfng 'ha Cjn hqn khng e do chng N

5; 5imid 78v9

StimiIS
| Lacking c*%,ag1 *, s1Cc*niI1nc1 1a,%C tim*,*%s shy LThi4% sB can ']m h*uc tB tin sY hmi, nht nh\t 1 C N Eg5 I th1 *th1, t1am chaCC1ng1s %s, 1 sh*%CI acc1Ft# L1ts n*t 31 s* timidx L94% 'yi kh\c th\ch thhc chng ti, chng ti sZ ch-F nhMn# Chng ta 'Hng ts ,a .%\ nh6t nht N

6; 5repidation 78n9

S,t,1FiI1inS
| 91,v*%s agitati*n 1a, ,ight t,1m3Cing LL* CDng 3in chin sY hmi kinh sY ,%n sY N Eg5 I th*%ght Ca,*C *%CI 31 n1,v*%s h1n sh1 maI1 h1, sF11ch, 3%t sh1 I1Civ1,1I it ith*%t trepidation# LTi ngh2 ,ng Ca,*C sZ ,%n khi c ta ' c Iizn v[n, nh!ng c -y 'm ' c 3/i Iizn v[n m/ khng run sC gX c] N

j% uourage 1; .udacious 78ad/9

S5I1isS
| 0*CI 1a,C1ssCy Ia,ing LCan ']m gan I( khng 3i4t sY N Eg 15 `isking s1,i*%s in%,y, th1 *%ti1CI1, maI1 an audacious C1aF against th1 c*nc,1t1 aCC anI ca%ght th1 F*1,%CCy hit 3aCC# L0-t ch-F ng%y hi)m c th) 3 th!qng, '-% thT ng*(i 3in nh]y mJt cch can ,m v/* 3hc t!"ng 3 tng v/ 3Dt t,\i 3anh '!Yc '\nh myt c\ch m(nh mZ N | T** 3*CI ins*C1nt imF%I1nt Ll%\ 3(* I(n c] gan hUn g!Yc N Eg O5 Jt1, 1 haI ait1I *, a3*%t t1nty min%t1s, an audacious ,1shman cam1 aC*ng anI t,i1I t* g1t in at th1 h1aI * *%, Cin1# LSa% khi chng ti 'm ch" 'Yi kh*]n OP Fht, myt anh sinh vin n[m thh nh-t '4n v/ c, gan c& gDng ch1n ') 'hng v/* v t,c 'G% tin t,*ng h/ng cTa chng ti N

2; Dauntless 78ad/9

SI5ntCisS

| R1a,C1ss int,1FiI v1,y 3,av1 vaCiant L_hng 3i4t sY .%] c]m ,-t can ']m Ing c]m N Eg5 Th1 ,ight1n1I saiC*,s ant1I t* t%,n 3ack, 3%t th1i, dauntless C1aI1, %,g1I th1m t* saiC *n# L9hfng ng!"i th% thT C* sY m%&n ,t C%i, nh!ng ng!"i thT Cmnh gan d cTa h thc gidc h gi!qng 3%im ti4n Cn N

3; 02ploit 7 8n<v9

S1ksFCitS
| <1,*ic act Ia,ing I11I 1at L</nh vi anh hng h/nh 'yng gan I( h/nh vi .%] c]m N Eg5 `*31,t E# ;1a,y *n *,CIiI1 am1 *, his exploits as an J,ctic 1gFC*,1,# L`*31,t E# ;1a,y 'm ni Ianh t*/n th4 giji I* h"nh vi 9u, c,m vji t! c\ch C/ myt nh/ th\m hi)m 0Dc cBc N

4; Fortitude 7 8n9

S5tit% S
| C*%,ag1 in acing Iang1,, ha,IshiF, *, Fain 1nI%,anc1 3,av1,y FC%ck 3ack3*n1 vaC*, LCan ']m khi '&i 'G% vji ng%y hi)m, gian kh h*uc 'a% 'jn sB ch% 'Bng can t,!"ng ch% 'Bng Fh-n '-% Ing c]m N Eg5 Th1 caFtain sh*1I ,1ma,ka3C1 fortitude in c*ntin%ing t* C1aI his m1n I1sFit1 a Fain%C *%nI# Lb th%yn t,!+ng ts ,a ,-t can trng khi ti4F tdc Ion 'G% c\c th%yc vin cTa ng muc I v4t th!qng 'ang C/m ng 'a% 'jn N

5; #ndomita,le 78ad/9

SinImit3CS
| IncaFa3C1 * 31ing s%3I%1I %nc*n.%1,a3C1 invinci3C1 L_hng th) 3 kh%-t Fhdc khng th) chinh Fhdc v 'ch khng th) 3 chi4n thDng N Eg5 C*C%m3%s haI an indomita-le 31Ci1 that h1 *%CI ,1ach CanI 3y saiCing 1st# LC*C%m3%s 'm c myt nim tin kh'ng gS khu@t phIc Cc C/ ng sZ 'i '4n '-t Cin khi ti4n v Fhca tpy 3ng th%yn 3%im N

6; 4luc+( 7 8ad/9

SFCkiS
| C*%,ag1*%s 3,av1 vaCiant vaC*,*%s LCan ']m can t,!"ng Ing c]m anh Ing N Eg5 Th*%gh I11at1I, *%, t1am F%t %F a pluck1 I11ns1 against th1i, taCC1, anI h%ski1, *FF*n1nts# L$uc I 'm 3 th%a, 'yi 3ng cTa chng ti 'm 3]* v mJt cch anh dTng ch&ng C(i c\c '&i thT t* c*n hqn v/ m(nh kh* hqn N

7; 'as* 7 8n< ad/9

S,S
TH t,\i ngh2a5 K1Ci31,at1 SIiCi3,itS5 thMn t, ng | Qv1,hasty **Cha,Iy ,1ckC1ss imF1t%*%s taking t** m%ch ,isk Ll%\ vyi vm can ']m myt c\ch kh" I(i nhanh v/ % nhanh v/ thi4% s%y ngh2 .%\ ng%y hi)m N Eg5 ah1n a F1,s*n C*s1s his t1mF1,, h1 may say *, I* s*m1thing rash anI ,1g,1t it at1,a,Is# L_hi myt ng!"i m-t 3Xnh t2nh, anh ta c th) ni h*uc C/m mJt cch vJi vD v/ ,ii h&i ti4c v sa% N LT%Gn n/y h c 1{ tH thi cyng vji m-y c\i ti% ' nfa C/ 'T OP -- # T(i vX FhGn j% uourage n/y C/ h4t ,ii, t%Gn sa% ti4F tdc FhGn m% uoncealment N

IELTS bQCJ06LJ`7 aEE_ 11 (POSTED BY thanhtruc_ anda!

LT,ang 1~^ 1 PN m% uoncealment 1; Concealment 78n9

S knsi5CmntS
| Th1 act * hiIing st, th1 stat1 * 31ing hiII1n L</nh 'yng ch1 I-%N Eg5 Stay in concealment %ntiC th1 Iang1, has Fass1I L<my ch n@p kEn ch* '4n khi n/* h4t ng%y hi)m N 2; .lias 7n.v9

S 1iCisS
| Jss%m1I nam1 L0it Ianh N Eg 15 InsF1ct*, av1,t Iisc*v1,1I that Monsieur Madeleine as n*t th1 may*,s ,1aC nam1 3%t an alias *, 1an baC1an, th1 1gc*nvict# LThanh t,a av1,t 'm kh\m Fh\ ,a ,ng ng Madeleine khng Fh]i C/ tn thMt cTa ng th t,!+ng m/ C/ -iYt danh cTa 1an baC1an, myt cB% tyi Fh(m N | Qth1,is1 caCC1I *th1,is1 kn*n as LCrn '!Yc g i C/ '!Yc 3i4t vji tn C/ N Eg O5 1an baC1an, alias $*nsi1%, $aI1C1in1, as a,,1st1I 3y InsF1ct*, av1,t# L1an baC1an, ccn Cc gBi l" ng $aI1Cain1, 'm 3 3Dt 3+i thanh t,a av1,t# N 3; Clandestine 78ad/9

S kCnI1stinS
| Ca,,i1I *n in s1c,1cy anI c*nc1aCm1nt s1c,1t c*nc1aC1I %nI1,hanI

LE!Yc ti4n h/nh t,*ng sB 3c mMt v/ ch1 gi-% 3c mMt '!Yc gi-% kcn 3c mMt v/ 3-t C!qng N Eg5 01*,1 th1 `1v*C%ti*na,y aa,, an %nI1,g,*%nI *,ganiati*n, kn*n as th1 S*ns * Li31,ty, %s1I t* h*CI clandestine m11tings in 0*st*n# LT,!jc chi4n t,anh c\ch m(ng, myt t hchc chcnh t, 3c mMt '!Yc 3i4t I!ji tn C/ S*ns * Li31,ty th!"ng t chhc nhfng 3%i h F kEn t(i 0*st*n N 4; 0nigma 78n9

S inigmS
| ;%Cing stat1m1nt ,iIIC1 myst1,y F%Cing F,*3C1m *, F1,s*n Ln ngf cp% '& 'i% 3c mMt v-n ' h*uc c*n ng!"i kh hi)% N Eg5 I hav1 ,1aI th1 i,st h*m1*,k F,*3C1m s1v1,aC tim1s 3%t cant %nI1,stanI it# $ay31 y*% can h1CF m1 ith this enigma# LTi 'm ' c 3/i t*\n C/m + nh/ 'G% tin nhi% CGn nh!ng von khng th) hi)%# C CZ anh c th) giF ti gi]i -"i r/c r7i -y N 5; 3atent 78ad/9

S C1itntS
| ;,1s1nt 3%t n*t sh*ing its1C hiII1n 3%t caFa3C1 * 31ing 3,*%ght t* Cight I*,mant F*t1ntiaC L<in Iin nh!ng khng hi)n Cy ,a n 3n I!ji nh!ng c th) '!Yc mang ,a anh s\ng 'ang h*(t 'yng tim t/ng nh! ngT tim n[ng, tim t/ng N Eg5 J g**I 1I%cati*n iCC h1CF y*% Iisc*v1, anI I1v1C*F y*%, latent taC1nts# L$yt nn gi\* Idc t&t sZ giF 3(n kh\m Fh\ v/ Fh\t t,i)n t/i n[ng ti!m t"ng N 6; 3ur+ 78v9

S C5kS
| 01 hiII1n Ci1 in am3%sh Ln n\% nm Fhdc kcch N Eg5 ?1n1,aC 0,aII*cks t,**Fs, ma,ching in c*C%mn, 1,1 1asy ta,g1ts *, th1 InIians lurking 31hinI t,11s# Ll%pn cTa E(i t!jng 0,aII*ck ti4n Cn t,*ng 'yi hXnh, C/ mdc ti% ng*n C/nh ch* nhfng ng!"i Ia 's n=m phIc kEch Fhca sa% c\c Cm cpy# N 7; )eclude 78v9

S sikC% S
| Sh%t %F aFa,t ,*m *th1,s c*nin1 in a FCac1 ha,I t* ,1ach hiI1 LC\ch Cy khsi nhfng ng!"i kh\c gif v/* myt chU kh '4n n gi-% N Eg5 T* inI a .%i1t FCac1 t* st%Iy, 0,%c1 haI t* seclude hims1C in th1 attic# LE) tXm myt nqi yn Cung ') h c 0,%c1 tB giam mXnh t,n g\c gtF N 8; )tealt*( 78ad/9

S st1CiS

| S1c,1t in acti*n *, cha,act1, sCy L0c mMt t,*ng h/nh 'yng h*uc t,*ng c\ch 'i 'hng Ctn Ct N Eg5 Th1 3%,gCa, m%st hav1 311n v1,y stealth1 i h1 as a3C1 t* g1t Fast th1 t* atchm1n ith*%t 31ing n*tic1I# LTn t,ym hvn Fh]i h/nh 'yng ,-t -E mt) lkn l6t n4% m%&n .%a khsi hai ng!"i canh g\c m/ khng 3 nhMn ,aS Fh\t hinN# T,*ng '5 sas a-le to e | g*ay s+ ') e

_% visclosure 1; Disclosure 78n9

S IiskC*%S
| EgF*siti*n, ,1v1Cati*n LSB v(ch t,Gn sB Fh\t hin, sB ti4t Cy N Eg5 ah1n my s1c,1ts 1,1 F,*cCaim1I 3y h1, disclosure 31cam1 I an 1viC gi,C in 1v1,y3*Iys 1y1s# L_hi c\c 3c mMt cTa ti 3 ti4t Cy 3+i sB v(ch t,Gn cTa ch ta ti 3i4n th/nh myt k g-% ga t,*ng mDt m i ng!"i#N

2; .pprise 78v9

S F,aiS
| In*,m n*tiy LThng 3\*, thng t,i N Eg5 Th1 magain1 has apprised its ,1aI1,s * an inc,1as1 in ,at1s 31ginning an%a,y 1# LT(F chc -y 'm th'ng -o cho c\c 'yc gi] 3i4t sB t[ng gi\ 3\* sZ 3Dt 'G% v/* ng/y 1 th\ng ging N

3; .vo:al 78n9

S va%CS
| QF1n ackn*C1Ig1m1nt ,ank I1cCa,ati*n aImissi*n c*n1ssi*n LSB cng nhMn cng khai th/nh thMt khai 3\* cng nhMn th nhMn N Eg5 Th1 hit1 Cag * s%,,1nI1, is an avoUal * I11at# LL\ c" t,Dng cTa nhfng ng!"i 'G% h/ng C/ myt sR th6 nhn 'm 3(i t,Mn N

4; Divulge 78v9

S IaivCIS
| $ak1 F%3Cic IiscC*s1 ,1v1aC t1CC LCng 3& ti4t Cy k) ,a N Eg5 I t*CI my s1c,1t *nCy t* $a,ga,1t 31ca%s1 I kn1 sh1 *%CI n*t divulge it# LTi chV k) 'i% 3c mMt cTa ti ch* $a,ga,1t 3+i vX ti 3i4t c -y sZ khng ti4t lJ#N

5; 0licit 78v9

S iCisitS
| K,a *,th 3,ing *%t 1v*k1 1gt,act

L`t ,a mang ,a gYi ,a t(* ,a t,cch C ,a N Eg5 0y .%1sti*ning th1 itn1ss, th1 att*,n1y elicited th1 act that it as ,aining at th1 tim1 * th1 acciI1nt# L0ng c\ch 'ut cp% hsi ch* c\c nhpn chhng, ng C%Mt s! 'm r6t ra sB kin C/ t,"i 'ang m!a v/* Cc g]y ,a tai n(n# N

6; 0nlig*ten 78v9

SinCaintnS
TH t,\i ngh2a5 c*n%s1 | Sh1I th1 Cight * t,%th anI kn*C1Ig1 %F*n ,11 ,*m ign*,anc1 in*,m inst,%ct LS*i s\ng sB thMt v/ sB hi)% 3i4t gi]i Fhng khsi sB I&t n\t thng 3\* chV Ion N Eg5 Th1 n1 st%I1nt as g*ing in th1 ,*ng Ii,1cti*n %ntiC s*m1*n1 enlightened him that his ,**m is at th1 *th1, 1nI * th1 haCC# LJnh tpn sinh vin 'ang 'i v/* h!jng sai ch* '4n khi c ng!"i ch5 cho anh ta ,ng Fhrng cTa anh -y + 'G% 3n kia h/nh Cang N

7; $anifest 78n<v9

S mni1stS
| Sh* ,1v1aC IisFCay 1viI1nc1 L0i)% Cy ti4t Cy t,!ng 3/y chhng ts N Eg 15 $y a,t t1ach1, t*CI my Fa,1nts that I hav1 aiC1I t* manifest any int1,1st in h1, s%31ct# LC gca* mn k th%Mt ni vji cha m ti ,ng ti 'm khng cho th@1 myt sB .%an tpm n/* '&i vji mn h c cTa c ta# N | ;Cain cC1a, 1viI1nt n*t *3sc%,1 *3vi*%s LaI1ctiv1N L?i]n I ,k ,/ng hi)n nhin khng t&i t[m ,k N Eg O5 It is n* manifest that, i I I* n*t I* my *,k, I iCC aiC th1 c*%,s1# L0py gi" thX rw r"ng C/ n4% ti khng C/m 3/i C/m cTa ti, ti sZ 3 hsng kh*\ h c#N

8; &vert 7 8ad/9

S *%v5tS
| QF1n t* vi1 n*t hiII1n F%3Cic mani1st L$+ ,a khng ch1 gi-% cng cyng 3i)% Cy N Eg5 Th1 t1ach1, IiInt 31Ci1v1 that 91I as ann*ying m1 %ntiC sh1 sa him in th1 overt act * F%CCing my hai,# LC gi\* khng tin ,ng 91I 'ang C/m Fhin ti ch* '4n khi c -y th-y hDn t,*ng h/nh 'yng rw r"ng C/ 'ang nDm kt* tc ti# N

IELTS bQCJ06LJ`7 aEE_ 1O L;QSTEK 07 thanht,%cFanIaN

&[age 3x\ ]^ 3x_a

e% ygreement 1; Compromise 78n<v9

SkmF,maiS
| S1ttC1m1nt ,1ach1I 3y a Fa,tiaC yi1CIing *n 3*th siI1s LTh*] th%Mn '(t '!Yc 3ng c\ch nh!Yng 3y myt FhGn tH c] hai Fhca N Eg5 Jt i,st, th1 %ni*n anI manag1m1nt 1,1 a, aFa,t *n ag1s, 3%t th1y inaCCy cam1 t* a compromise# LTh*(t tin, nghiF '*/n v/ 3an gi\m '&c kh\c 3it nha% v C!qng 3ng, nh!ng c%&i cng h 'm 'i '4n tho, hiYp#N

2; Conform 7 8v9

Skn5mS
| 01 in ag,11m1nt *, ha,m*ny ith act in acc*,Ianc1 ith acc1Ft1I stanIa,Is *, c%st*ms c*mFCy L;h hYF vji h/nh 'yng th1* ti% ch%n h*uc tMF .%\n 'm '!Yc ch-F th%Mn t%pn thT, h/nh 'yng th1* N Eg5 ah1n a n1 styC1 in cC*th1s aFF1a,s, *m1n %s%aCCy hast1n t* c*n*,m# L_hi myt ki)% \* .%Gn mji g%-t hin, Fhd nf th!"ng hay vyi vm ch(y th1*#N

3; Consistent 78ad/9

SknsistntS
TH t,\i ngh2a5 inc*nsist1nt S,inknsistntS5 mp% th%on nha%, t,\i nha% | _11Fing t* th1 sam1 F,inciFC1s th,*%gh*%t sh*ing n* c*nt,aIicti*n in acc*,I c*mFati3C1 LTh1* cng nhfng ng%yn tDc g%yn s%&t nh-t .%\n khng mp% th%on t!qng hYF vji Fh hYF vji N Eg5 0y 3,inging %F an %n,1Cat1I matt1, y*% a,1 n*t 31ing consistent ith y*%, F,1vi*%s stat1m1nt that 1 sh*%CI stick t* th1 t*Fic# L0ng c\ch ' cMF v-n ' khng Cin h 3(n 'm khng nh@t 9un vji C"i khvng 'nh t,!jc C/ chng ta sZ khng 'i C(c khsi ' t/i# N

4; Correspond 7 8in.ver,9

S,k,isFnIS in#v1,3 | int,ansitiv1 v1,3

| 01 in ha,m*ny match it ag,11 31 simiCa, L;h hYF k4t vji thcch hYF vji 'ing t!qng t! N Eg5 Th1 ,ank * s1c*nI Ci1%t1nant in th1 J,my corresponds t* that * 1nsign in th1 9avy# LC-F 3Mc thi4% % t,*ng .%pn 'yi tFng ng vji c-F 3Mc thi4% % t,*ng h]i .%pn# N

5; Dovetail 7 8n<v9

SIvt1iCS
| T* it t*g1th1, ith, s* as t* *,m a ha,m*ni*%s h*C1 int1,C*ck ith

L_4t hYF h*/n h]* vji nha% ') t(* th/nh myt '*/n th) h/i h*/ k4t chut vji N Eg5 ?iC31,ts skiCC as a ,it1, dovetailed S%CCivans taC1nt as a c*mF*s1,, ,1s%Cting in th1 am*%s ?iC31,t anI S%CCivan *F1,1ttas# L_ n[ng cTa ?iC31,t vji t! c\ch C/ myt nh/ v[n 'm k4t hCp h"i ho" v.i t/i n[ng cTa S%CCivan vji t! c\ch C/ myt nh/ s*(n nh(c 'm Ion '4n sB ,a '"i myt v+ ca nh(c kch ni Ianh# LcTa ?iC31,t v/ S%CCivan NN

6; 'econcile 7 8t.ver,9

S,1knsaiCS t# v1,3 | t,ansitiv1 v1,3

| Ca%s1 t* 31 ,i1nICy again 3,ing 3ack t* ha,m*ny L<*/ gi]i, C/m ch* th%Mn th]* 3(n 3 C(i C/m ch* h*/ hYF t,+ C(i N Eg5 Jt1, *%, .%a,,1C, my 3,*th1, anI I ,1%s1I t* taCk t* 1ach *th1, %ntiC $*th1, reconciled %s# LSa% c%yc cmi vm, anh ti v/ ti tH ch&i khng ni ch%yn vji nha% mmi '4n khi m ti ho" gi,i# N

7; 'elent 7 8in.ver,9

S,iC1ntS
| 01c*m1 C1ss ha,sh, s1v1,1, *, st,ict s*t1n in t1mF1, yi1CI LKz Imi, nji Csng t,+ nn 3jt kh kh[n, nghim ngut, h*uc 3jt chut chZ C/m ch* c\ tcnh 3jt kh ch% nh!Yng 3y N Eg5 Th1y $ay*, has 3ann1I aCC Can sF,inkCing 31ca%s1 * th1 at1, sh*,tag1# <*1v1,, i th1 ,1s1,v*i,s iCC %F, h1 may relent s*m1hat# Lng th t,!+ng 'm c-m khng ch* t!ji n!jc c\c 3in cs vX n!jc thi4% hdt# T%y nhin n4% nh! c\c hi chha 'Gy, ng -y c th) n.i l ng 'i cht#N

x% visagreement 1; .ltercation 78 n9

S,5Ct5k1inS
| 9*isy, ang,y IisF%t1 .%a,,1C ,angC1 LCmi vm in /*, giMn If cmi Cyn 'i c* N Eg5 Th1 t1ach1, haCt1I th1 altercation 3y s1Fa,ating th1 t* *FF*n1nts 31*,1 th1y c*%CI c*m1 t* 3C*s# LThGy gi\* 'm ch-m Iht sR 'i co 3ng c\ch t\ch ,"i hai k '&i nghch t,!jc khi chng c th) 'i tji '\nh nha%#N

2; .ntagoni?e 8t.ver,9

SntgnaiS
| $ak1 an 1n1my * a,*%s1 th1 h*stiCity * LT(* sB th 'ch gpy ,a sB '&i nghch g%ng 'yt N Eg5 Th1 *iciaC antagonired th1 C1aI1, * his *n Fa,ty 3y acc%sing him * c*a,Iic1#

Lbin chhc -y 'm to ra sR th# ngh$ch v.i thT Cmnh chcnh ']ng cTa ng ta 3ng c\ch k4t tyI ng n/y C/ myt k hn nh\t#N

3; Cleavage 7 8n9

SkCi5viIS
| SFCit Iivisi*n LChia ,Z Fhpn Cy N Eg5 Q%, Fa,ty h*F1s t* ,1Fai, th1 cleavage in its ,anks s* that it may F,1s1nt a %nit1I ,*nt in th1 c*ming 1C1cti*ns# LE]ng cTa chng ti hy v ng h/n gDn '!Yc sR chia rz t,*ng h/ng ng cTa mXnh sa* ch* ']ng c th) g%-t hin nh! myt mut t,Mn '*/n k4t t,*ng c\c k 3G% c sDF tji#N

4; Discord 78n< in.ver,9

SIisk S
TH t,\i ngh2a5 Jcc*,I, ha,m*ny | Kisag,11m1nt c*nCict Iiss1nsi*n st,i1 LSB khng th%Mn th]* g%ng 'yt sB chia , g%ng 'yt N Eg5 0iCCy 0%II F%t an 1nI t* th1 discord a3*a,I th1 `I?<TQR$J9# <1 as an 1gc1CC1nt F1ac1mak1,# L0iCCy 0%CI 'm ch-m Iht '!Yc m7i -@t ho" t,n c*n t/% `I?<TQR$J9# Jnh ta C/ myt nh/ h*/ gi]i g%-t sDc#N

5; Discrepanc( 7 8n9

SIisk,1FnsiS
TH t,\i ngh2a5 ag,11, c*nc%, | Ki1,1nc1 Iisag,11m1nt va,iati*n inc*nsist1ncy LSB I 3it sB khng 'ing sB 'a I(ng sB khng Fh hYF N Eg5 Eighty st%I1nts cam1 t* th1 Ianc1 3%t *nCy s1v1nty*%, tick1ts 1,1 c*CC1ct1I at th1 I**,# Can y*% acc*%nt *, this discrepanc1 LT\m m!qi sinh vin 'm '4n IB c%yc khi% v, nh!ng chV c {^ vt '!Yc th% + ca# Jnh c th) gi]i thcch '!Yc sR ch*nh lYch n/y khngN

6; 0m,roil 7 8t.ver,9

Sim3,iCS
| Inv*Cv1 in c*nCict LKon '4n g%ng 'yt N Eg5 $*t*,ists h* Iis,1ga,I t,aic ,1g%Cati*ns 1v1nt%aCCy 31c*m1 em-roiled ith Ca# L9hfng ng!"i C\i g1 c*i th!"ng C%Mt C gia* thng ,&t c%yc ,ii sZ d+n 4n vi phm C%Mt Fh\F N

7; 0strange 78 in.ver,9

Sist,1inIS

| T%,n Ls*m1*n1N ,*m a1cti*n t* IisCik1 *, 1nmity mak1 %n,i1nICy s1Fa,at1, aCi1nat1 LL/m thay 'i tXnh c]m tH thpn thcch sang ghtt h*uc th nghch C/m ch* khng thpn thin C/m ch* ga c\ch C/m ch* t,+ th/nh ga C( N Eg5 J .%a,,1C *v1, an inh1,itanc1 estranges th1 3,*th1,s *, many y1a,s# LSB cmi vm v v-n ' thHa k4 'm l"m cho hai anh 1m ghkt - nhau t,*ng nhi% n[m#N

8; Friction 78n9

S,iknS
| C*nCict * iI1as 31t11n F1,s*ns *, Fa,ti1s * *FF*sing vi1s Iisag,11m1nt L@%ng 'yt ki4n gifa nhfng ng!"i h*uc ']ng Fh\i c .%an 'i)m '&i CMF va ch(m, khng 'ing #N Eg5 Jt th1 3%Ig1t h1a,ing, th1,1 as c*nsiI1,a3C1 friction 31t11n th1 s%FF*,t1,s anI th1 *FF*n1nts * high1, tag1s# LT,*ng c%yc h F v ngpn s\ch, c mJt sR va chm '\ng k) gifa nhfng ng!"i Tng hy v/ nhfng ng!"i ch&ng '&i t[ng th%4#N

; #rreconcila,le 78ad/9

Si,1knsaiC3CS
| 6na3C1 t* 31 3,*%ght int* ,i1nICy acc*,I *, %nI1,stanIing h*stiC1 31y*nI th1 F*ssi3iCity * ,1c*nciCiati*n n*t ,1c*nciCa3C1 L_hng th) h*/ gi]i C/m ch* 'ing h*uc hi)% 3i4t g%ng 'yt v!Yt khsi kh] n[ng h*/ gi]i khng th) h*/ gi]i N Eg5 It is I*%3t%C h1th1, any*n1 can mak1 F1ac1 31t11n th1 1st,ang1I Fa,tn1,s th1y hav1 31c*m1 irreconcila-le# L9g!"i ta nghi ng" C/ khng ai c th) gi]ng h*/ gifa c\c 3n th nghch h 'm t,+ nn kh'ng thA ho" gi,i Cc#N

1";

3itigation 78n9

S,Citig1inS
| Las%it act *, F,*c1ss * ca,,ying *n a Cas%it Lbd kin h/nh vi h*uc ti4n t,Xnh kin tdng N Eg5 S*m1 3%sin1ss IisF%t1s can 31 s1ttC1I *%t * c*%,t *th1,s ,1.%i,1 litigation# L$yt v/i sB t,anh ch-F kinh I*anh c th) '!Yc gi]i .%y4t 3n ng*/i t*/ \n nhfng t,anh ch-F kh\c thX 'ri Fh]i tha kiYn ra to"#N

11;

.t variance 78ad/9

Stv1,insS
| In Iisag,11m1nt at *IIs L_hng Fh hYF kh\c vji N Eg5 Cynthia is an inI1F1nI1nt think1,# <1, *Fini*ns a,1 *t1n at variance ith th*s1 * th1 ,1st * th1 cCass# LCynthia C/ myt ng!"i s%y ngh2 'yc CMF# 9hfng ki4n cTa c th!"ng khc vji ki4n cTa nhfng ng!"i kh\c t,*ng CjF#N

12;

@rangle 78n< in.ver,9

S,gCS
| l%a,,1C n*isiCy IisF%t1 ang,iCy 3,aC 3ick1, LCmi vm in /* t,anh ch-F giMn If 'i c* cmi vut, cmi vm vX nhfng v-n ' khng .%an t, ng N Eg5 ah1n I C1t, t* n1igh3*,s 1,1 .%a,,1Cing n*isiCy# ah1n I ,1t%,n1I an h*%, Cat1,, th1y 1,1 stiCC Urangling# L_hi ti ,"i khsi, hai ng!"i C\ng ging 'ang cmi nha% in /*# _hi ti t,+ C(i myt gi" sa% ', h von crn 'i co#N

IELTS bQCJ06LJ`7 aEE_ 1W L;QSTEK 07 thanht,%cFanIaN

&[age 3xe ]^ `3`a 3\% {ating

1; Condiment 78n9

SknIimntS
| S*m1thing Ls%ch as F1FF1, *, sFic1sN aII1I t* *, s1,v1I ith **I t* 1nhanc1 its Cav*, s1as*ning LThh thm v/* h*uc Ing ch%ng vji thhc [n ') t[ng gia v ng*n gia v N Eg5 Th1,1 is a sh1C in *%, kitch1n *, F1FF1,, saCt, m%sta,I, cats%F, anI *th1, condiments# LC myt c\i k t,*ng nh/ 34F chng ti ') ti%, m%&i, m t(t, s&t c/ ch%a v/ nhfng thh gia v$ kh\c#N

2; Devour 78t.ver,9

SIiva%S
| Eat %F g,11IiCy 1ast %F*n Cik1 an animaC *, a gC%tt*n Ln myt c\ch ng*n C/nh [n nh! c*n vMt h*uc nh! myt ng!"i tham [n N Eg5 Th1 hik1,s 1,1 s* h%ng,y that th1y devoured th1 ham3%,g1, as ast as th1y 1,1 s1,v1I# L9hfng ng!"i 'i Im ng*(i 'i '4n 'y h pn ham3%,g1, mJt cch ngon l"nh v/ nhanh chng '4n 'y ng!"i ta khng kF mang ,a#N

3; 0di,le 78ad/9

S1Ii3CS
| Rit *, h%man c*ns%mFti*n 1ata3C1 n*nF*is*n*%s LThcch hYF ') [n c th) [n '!Yc khng 'yc#N Eg5 91v1, 1at iCI m%sh,**m 1v1n th*%gh th1y C**k edi-le# Th1y may 31 F*is*n*%s# LChj nn [n n-m I(i, ch* I chng c v pn Cc# Chng c th) 'yc '-y#N

4; Glutton 78n9

SgCtnS
| ?,11Iy 1at1, F1,s*n in th1 ha3it * 1ating t** m%ch L_ tham [n ng!"i c thi .%1n [n nhi% .%\ N Eg5 I haI a s1c*nI h1CFing anI *%CI hav1 tak1n a thi,I 1gc1Ft that I IiInt ant t* 31 c*nsiI1,1I a glutton# LTi 'm [n h4t s%-t LFhGn thhc [n N thh nhX v/ '\ng CZ 'm [n thm myt s%-t thh 3a n4% nh! ti m%&n 3 g i C/ k h\% [n#N

5; 3uscious 7 8ad/9

SCsS
| K1Cici*%s %icy anI s11t L9g*n C/nh c n!jc v/ ng t N Eg5 Th1 at1,m1C*n as v1,y luscious# Ev1,y*n1 ant1I an*th1, sCic1# LK!a h-% ,-t ng*n# $ i ng!"i ai cng m%&n '!Yc thm myt mi4ng nfa#N

6; 4alata,le 78ad/9

SFCt3CS
| Jg,11a3C1 t* th1 tast1 FC1asing sav*,y L<YF kh% v C/m ng*n ming thqm ng*n N Eg5 Th1 main Iish has CittC1 Cav*,, 3%t I maI1 it palata-le 3y aIIing c*nIim1nts# L$n [n chcn khng h!qng v 3a* nhi%, nh!ng ti 'm l"m cho n thFm ngon hFn 3ng c\ch ch* thm c\c gia v#N

7; )la+e 78t.ver,9

SsC1ikS
| Laith ,11,1nc1 t* thi,stN 3,ing t* anI 1nI th,*%gh ,1,1shing I,ink satisy .%1nch LLin h '4n sB kh\t n!jc N C/m ch* h4t kh\t 3ng n!jc gi]i kh\t C/m th*] mmn cqn kh\t C/m h4t kh\t# Eg5 Q9 a s%Ct,y at1,n**n, y*% may inI a C*ng Cin1 * F1*FC1 at th1 I,inking *%ntain, aiting t* slake th1i, thi,st# Lb/* myt 3%i g4 chi% *i ], 3(n c th) th-y myt h/ng ng!"i I/i + chU vri n!jc 'ang ch" ') '!Yc gi,i |gi,i to,) tho, mDn} cqn kh\t cTa h #N

8; )ucculent 78ad/9

Ssk%CntS
| R%CC * %ic1 %icy LEGy n!jc m ng n!jc N Eg5 Th1 st1ak iCC 31 I,y i y*% C1av1 it in th1 *v1n C*ng1,# Tak1 it *%t n* i y*% ant it t* 31 succulent# L$i4ng 3ct t4t sZ kh chng n4% 3(n ') n t,n Cr Cp% hqn# 0(n hmy C-y ,a ngay n4% 3(n m%&n n m!m ngon#N

; -oracious 78ad/9

Sv,1isS
| <aving a h%g1 aFF1tit1 g,11Iy in 1ating gC%tt*n*%s L`-n m%&n [n ham [n tham [n N Eg5 Ch1st1, *%CI n*t 31 *v1,1ight i 31 1,1 n*t s%ch a voracious 1at1,# LCh1st1, sZ khng 3 mMF .%\ c n4% nh! hDn khng [n %&ng nhi!u 9u nh! vMy#N 33% nire) ~uantit1

1; Colossal 8ad/9

SkCsCS
| <%g1 1n*,m*%s gigantic mamm*th vast L_hng Ci ,-t Cjn t* nh! khng t!Yng mnh mng N Eg5 Th1 gam1 iCC 31 FCay1I in a colossal sF*,ts a,1na ith a s1ating caFacity * m*,1 than P,PPP# LT,Mn '-% Iizn ,a t,*ng '-% t,!"ng th) tha* kh<ng l vji s& chU ngii t,n P#PPP#N

2; Commodious 78ad/9

Skm*%IsS | SFaci*%s anI c*m*,ta3C1 ,**my amFC1 n*t c*nining

L`yng ,mi v/ th*]i m\i c chU ,yng ,yng ,mi, khng 3 h(n ch4 N Eg5 Ev1n I%,ing chang1 * cCass1s th1,1 is n* c,*Iing 31ca%s1 th1 haCCs anI stai,ays a,1 commodious# L9gay v/* Cc 'i gi" h c cng khng c c]nh 'ng 'c 3+i vX c\c h/nh Cang v/ cG% thang thX rJng rDi) tho,i mi#N

3; Gamut 78n9

SgmtS | Enti,1 ,ang1 * anything ,*m *n1 1gt,1m1 t* an*th1,

L0a* gim nhi%, tH th\i cBc n/y '4n th\i cBc kh\c N Eg5 Jt1, th1 t1st I th*%ght at i,st I haI I*n1 v1,y 1CC, th1n .%it1 1CC, anI inaCCy, F**,Cy# I ,an th1 gamut ,*m c*niI1nc1 t* I1sFai,# LSa% khi thi g*ng, mji 'G% ti ngh2 ti C/m ,-t t&t, ,ii thX th-y C/m cng '!Yc v/ c%&i cng th-y mXnh C/m I+# Ti 'm t,]i .%a ti thi cRc n"1 4n thi cRc khc, tH sB tB tin '4n sB t%yt v ng#N

4; #nfinite 8ad/<n9

SininitS
| aith*%t 1nIs *, Cimits 3*%nIC1ss 1nIC1ss in1gha%sti3C1 Lb 3in khng giji h(n khng C/m c(n, C/m h4t '!Yc N Eg5 In *%, sci1nc1 C1ss*n t*m*,,* 1 shaCC c*nsiI1, h1th1, sFac1 is 3*%nI1I *, infinite# LT,*ng 3/i h c kh*a h c cTa chng ti v/* ng/y mai, chng ti sZ g1m gtt khng gian C/ hf% h(n hay v' c#ng#N

5; #nfinitesimal 78ad/<n9

S,ininit1simCS
| S* smaCC as t* 31 aCm*st n*thing imm1as%,a3Cy smaCC v1,y min%t1 L9hs v cng nhs khng th) '* C!"ng '!Yc ,-t chi ti4t, ,-t nhs N Eg5 I th1,1 is any saCt in this s*%F, it m%st 31 infinitesimal# I cant tast1 it# L94% nh! c m%&i t,*ng mn sF n/y thX hvn Fh]i C/ r@t Et# Ti khng th-y c v gX c]# N

6; #nflate 78t.ver,< v9

SinC1itS | S1CC ith ai, *, gas 1gFanI F% %F

L;hing Cn I* khng khc h*uc hqi thi C/m Fhing Cn N Eg5 Sinc1 th1 **t3aCC has C*st ai,, 1 shaCC n11I a F%mF t* inflate it# LbX t,\i 3anh 'm m-t h4t hqi, chng ti sZ cGn c\i 3qm ') l"m phng n Cn#N

7; #nordinate

Sin initS
| $%ch t* g,1at n*t k11F ithin ,1as*na3C1 3*%nIs 1gc1ssiv1 imm*I1,at1 Ll%\ Cjn khng gif t,*ng giji h(n hYF C th\i .%\ .%\ 'y N Eg5 JC1g k1Ft my 3**k *, s%ch an inordinate C1ngth * tim1 that I shaCC n1v1, C1nI him anything again# LJC1g 'm gif .%y)n s\ch cTa ti t,*ng myt th"i gian 9u lu nh! th4 nn ti sZ khng 3a* gi" ch* hDn m!Yn 3-t ch c\i gX nfa#N

8; #ota 78n9

Sai*%tS
| L9inth anI smaCC1st C1tt1, * th1 ?,11k aCFha31tN v1,y smaCC .%antity ininit1simaC am*%nt 3it L$M% tB thh chcn v/ nhs nh-t t,*ng mo% tB <y L(F N _h&i C!Yng nhs myt mi4ng myt m]nh nhs Eg5 I y*% mak1 th1 sam1 mistak1 again, I1sFit1 aCC my a,nings, I iCC n*t hav1 *n1 iota * symFathy *, y*%# L94% nh! anh Fh(m cng myt CUi CGm nh! th4 nfa muc I ti 'm c]nh c\* vji anh nhi% CGn, ti sZ khng I/nh ch* anh mJt ch6t c]m tXnh n"o nba# N

; $agnitude 78n9

Smgnit% S
| Si1 g,1atn1ss Ca,g1n1ss imF*,tanc1 L_cch th!jc sB t* Cjn sB ,yng Cjn sB .%an t, ng N Eg5 Sh*FFing *, cC*th1s can 31 a smaCC matt1, *, s*m1, 3%t a F,*3C1m * th1 g,1at1st magnitude *, *th1,s# LEi m%a sDm .%Gn \* c th) C/ v-n ' nhs '&i vji myt s& ng!"i, nh!ng C/ myt v@n ! 9uan trBng Cjn Ca* nh-t '&i vji k kh\c#N

1";

4ica(une 78n<ad/9

S,Fiki%5nS

| C*nc1,n1I ith t,iCing matt1,s F1tty smaCC * CittC1 vaC%1 LChV sB .%an h '4n nhfng vic nhs nh-t khng .%an t, ng khng c gi\ t, 3a* nhi% N Eg5 Th1 t,*%3C1 ith y*%, st%Iying is that y*% sF1nI t** m%ch tim1 *n pica1une I1taiCs anI n*t 1n*%gh *n th1 ,1aCCy imF*,tant matt1,s# LEi% Fhin h/ t,*ng vic h c cTa anh C/ anh 'm I/nh .%\ nhi% thX gi" v/* nhfng chi ti4t nh nhPt) kh'ng 9uan trBng v/ khng 'T thX gi" ch* nhfng v-n ' thMt sB .%an t, ng#N

11;

4ittance 78n9

SFitnsS
| SmaCC am*%nt m1ag1, ag1 *, aCC*anc1 LS& C!Yng nhs tin C!qng h*uc Fhd c-F th-F N Eg5 Jt th*s1 C* ag1s, 1 iCC aFFCy *, th1 *3# ah* ant t* *,k *, a pittance Lbji s& C!qng th-F ', ct ng!"i nyF 'qn gin vic# Ji m/ m%&n C/m vji s7 lFng Et i nh! vMyN

IELTS bQCJ06LJ`7 aEE_ 1^ L;QSTEK 07 thanht,%cFanIaN

11# Si1, l%antity

1; 4un( 7ad/7

SF%5niS
| SCight *, in1,i*, in si1, F*1,, *, imF*,tanc1 1ak insigniicant L_cch th!jc nhs h*uc th-F hqn, .%yn CBc h*uc tGm .%an t, ng th-F hqn y4% khng ngh2a khng ngh2a C gX N Eg5 Th1 skysc,aF1, Ia,s th1 s%,,*%nIing 3%iCIings# 0y c*mFa,is*n t* it, th1y s11m pun1# LT*/n nh/ ch c t,"i nh! C/m ch* c\c t*/n nh/ ch%ng .%anh t,+ nn 3 nhs# S* s\nh vji t*/ nh/ ch c t,"i -y, chng I!"ng nh! nh -k#N

2; )upera,undance 78n9

S,s% ,3nInsS
| ?,1at a3%nIanc1 s%,FC%s 1gc1ss

L`-t nhi% thHa thung I! vHa .%\ mhc N Eg5 Q%, c*mmitt11 I*1snt n11I any m*,1 h1CF# a1 hav1 a supera-undance * h1CF1,s# L6 3an cTa chng ti khng cGn thm sB giF ' n/* nfa# Chng ti c 9u nhi!u ng!"i giF ,ii#N 1O# a1akn1ss

1; De,ilitate 78v9
TH t,\i ngh2a5 invig*,at1 | ImFai, th1 st,1ngth * 1n113C1 1ak1n LL/m gi]m shc m(nh C/m y4% 'i C/m m-t shc# N Eg5 Th1 Fati1nt haI 311n s* de-ilitated 3y th1 1v1, that h1 Cack1I th1 st,1ngth t* sit %F# L0nh nhpn 'm 3 14u i vX cqn s&t '4n 'y ng ta khng 'T shc ') ngii IMy#N

SIi3iCit1itS

2; Decadent 78ad/<n9

SI1kIntS
TH t,\i ngh2a5 RC*%,ishing SC,iS5 <!ng thnh | $a,k1I 3y I1cay *, I1cCin1 aCCing * I1cCining I1t1,i*,ating L$dc n\t h*uc s%y t/n sB sdF ' sB s%y t/n C/m ch* g-% 'i N Eg5 ah1n inI%st,y m*v1s aay, a C*%,ishing t*n may .%ickCy 31c*m1 decadent# L_hi ng/nh k ngh Ii ch%y)n 'i nqi kh\c, myt th/nh Fh& 'ang Fhin thnh c th) nhanh chng t,+ nn mJt nFi su1 t"n#N

3; Decrepit 78ad/9

SIik,1FitS
TH t,\i ngh2a5 St%,Iy Sst iS5 bfng chDc, .%y4t tpm | 0,*k1n I*n *, 1ak1n1I 3y *CI ag1 *, %s1 *,n *%t LSdF ' h*uc C/m s%y y4% I* t%i gi/ h*uc I* s Idng h/* mrn 'i N Eg5 0iCCy Ka1s ,*I1 Fast th1 ,1Ic*ats *n a h*,s1 that C**k1I decrepit anI a3*%t t* c*CCaFs1# L0iCCy Ka1s c!i myt c*n ngBa t,ng 7m 14u nh mu7n 9u xu7ng 'i ngang .%a nhfng ng!"i Ccnh Jnh muc \* 's#N

4; Dilapidated 8ad/9

SIiCFiI1itiIS
| RaCCing t* Fi1c1s I1cay1I Fa,tCy ,%in1I *, I1cay1I th,*%gh n1gC1ct L`m ,a tHng m]nh mdc n\t myt FhGn s%y t/n h*uc mdc n\t vX 3s h*ang N Eg5 6F th1 ,*aI as an a3anI*n1I a,mh*%s1, Fa,tiaCCy in ,%ins, anI n1a, it a 3a,n, 1v1n m*,1 dilapidated# L;hca t,n c*n '!"ng C/ myt nng t,(i 3s h*ang 'm s%y t/n myt FhGn, v/ gGn ' C/ myt nh/ kh* C(i c/ng t"n t hqn#N

5; 0nervate 78v9

S1n5v1itS
| L1ss1n th1 vig*, *, st,1ngth * 1ak1n 1n113C1 LL/m gi]m sinh CBc h*uc shc m(nh C/m y4% 'i C/m m-t shc N Eg5 {nervate 3y th1 h1at 1 ,1st1I %nI1, a shaIy t,11 %ntiC *%, st,1ngth as ,1st*,1I# LYt l, ngi vX hqi nng, chng ti nghV I!ji myt g&c cpy c 3*ng ,pm ch* '4n khi kh* t,+ C(i#N

6; Flims( 8ad/9

SCimiS
| Lacking st,1ngth *, s*CiIity ,aiC %ns%3stantiaC LThi4% shc m(nh h*uc sB ,Dn chDc m]nh kh]nh khng m(nh, khng ,Dn chDc N Eg5 %Iy %nI1,stanIs aCg13,a 1CC, 3%t I hav1 *nCy a flims1 g,asF * th1 s%31ct# L%Iy hi)% 3i4t '(i s& t!"ng tMn, nh!ng ti chV c sB hi)% 3i4t kh'ng vbng ch/c mn n/y#N

7; Frail 78ad/9

S,1iCS
TH t,\i ngh2a5 ,*3%st S,*%3stS5 c!"ng t,\ng | 9*t v1,y st,*ng 1ak ,agiC1 L_hng m(nh y4% m]nh mai N Eg5 T* 31 an ast,*na%t, y*% m%st 31 in ,*3%st h1aCth# It is n*t an *cc%Fati*n *, a frail F1,s*n# LE) t,+ th/nh myt nh/ I% h/nh v t,d, 3(n Fh]i c shc kh* c!"ng t,\ng# Epy khng Fh]i C/ myt ngh nghiF I/nh ch* ng!"i 14u u7i#N

8; #ncapacitate 78t.ver,9

S,inkFsit1itS
| `1nI1, incaFa3C1 *, %nit Iisa3C1 LL/m ch* khng kh] n[ng h*uc khng thcch nghi C/m ch* t/n tMt N Eg5 `%th iCC 31 a3s1nt t*Iay# Sh1 is incapacitated 3y a s*,1 th,*at# L`%th sZ vDng mut hm nay# C -y kh'ng l"m viYc Cc vX 'a% c h ng#N

; #nfirmit(

Sin5mitiS
| a1akn1ss 113C1n1ss ,aiCty LSB y4% '%&i sB m-t shc sB m]nh mai N Eg5 Qn C1aving th1 h*sFitaC, th1 Fati1nt 1Ct aCm*st t** 1ak t* aCk, 3%t h1 s**n *v1,cam1 this infirmit1# L_hi ,"i 3nh vin, nh!ng ng!"i 3nh -y c]m th-y hG% nh! ,-t y4% khng 'i 3y '!Yc, nh!ng khng 3a* Cp% ng ta 'm khDc Fhdc '!Yc sR 14u u7i#N 1~# St,1ngth

1; =ul:ar+ 78n9

S3%CkS
| aaCCCik1 I11nsiv1 st,%ct%,1 ,amFa,t I11ns1 F,*t1cti*n sa1g%a,I LC-% t,c Fhrng thT nh! 3hc t!"ng th/nh C% sB Fhrng v sB gif vfng an t*/n yn n N Eg5 R*, c1nt%,i1s th1 0,itish ,1ga,I1I th1i, navy as th1i, F,inciFaC -ulUark against invasi*n# LTH nhi% th4 k nay, ng!"i Jnh 'm g1m h]i .%pn cTa h C/ -c tng th"nh ') 3]* v ch&ng sB gpm C[ng#N

2; Citadel SsitICS
| R*,t,1ss st,*ngh*CI L;h\* '/i th/nh C%N Eg5 Th1 *,tii1I city * SingaF*,1 as *nc1 c*nsiI1,1I %nc*n.%1,a3C1# In 1 ^O, h*1v1,, this citadel 1CC t* th1 aFan1s1# LTh/nh Fh& Fh\* '/i SingaF*,1 c myt th"i '!Yc g1m C/ khng th) chinh Fhdc '!Yc# T%y nhin v/* n[m 1 ^O, th"nh trS n/y 'm 3 sdF 'i t,hqc sB t-n cng cTa ng!"i 9hMt#N

3; Cogent 78ad/9

Sk*%IntS
| R*,ci3C1 c*mF1CCing F*1,%C c*nvincing Lbfng chDc c shc th%y4t Fhdc thc 'y m(nh mZ#N Eg5 Egc%s1s *, n*t hanIing *,k in *n tim1 va,y# S*m1 a,1 Cimsy, as, *, 1gamFC1, I C1t it at h*m1# Qth1,s a,1 m*,1 cogent, s%ch as a Fhysicians n*t1# LL I* ') khng nyF 3/i 'ng th"i h(n thX c nhi% v/ 'a I(ng# $yt v/i t,!"ng hYF thX kh tin, chvng h(n nh! Ti 'm 3s .%n 3/i C/m + nh/# 9hfng C I* kh\c thX c( sc thu14t phIc hqn chvng h(n nh! ,a gi-y 3\* cTa 3\c s2#N

4; D(namic 78ad/<n9

SIainmikS
| R*,c1%C 1n1,g1tic activ1 L$(nh mZ 'Gy ngh CBc tcch cBc N Eg5 I y*% 1C1ct J%I,1y, y*% may 31 s%,1 sh1 iCC F,1s1nt *%, vi1s *,c1%CCy anI 1n1,g1ticaCCy# Sh1 is a v1,y d1namic sF1ak1,# L94% 3(n 3G% ch* J%I,1y, 3(n c th) chDc chDn ,ng c -y sZ t,Xnh 3/y .%an 'i)m cTa chng ta m(nnh mZ v/ tcch cBc# C -y C/ myt Iizn gi] ,-t npng Jng#N

5; Formida,le 78ad/9

S5miI3CS
| Egciting 1a, 3y ,1as*n * st,1ngth, si1, Iiic%Cty, 1tc# ha,I t* *v1,c*m1 t* 31 I,1aI1I

LL/m Fh\t sinh sB sY hmi I* shc m(nh, kcch th!jc sB kh kh[n, e kh khDc Fhdc, sY hmi#N Eg5 Q%, h*F1s *, an 1asy vict*,y sank h1n *%, *FF*n1nts t**k th1 i1CI# Th1y 1,1 m%ch taCC1, anI h%ski1,, anI th1y C**k1I formida-le# L9im hy v ng chi4n thDng Iz I/ng cTa chng ti chXm g%&ng khi c\c '&i thT cTa chng ti ti4n ,a spn# < t* c*n v/ m(nh mZ hqn nhi%, v/ h t,ng thMt gh* g.m#N

6; Forte 78n9

S5tiS
| St,*ng F*int that hich *n1 I*1s ith 1gc1CC1nc1 LEi)m m(nh 'i)m g%-t sDc N Eg5 I am 31tt1, than ack in EngCish anI s*ciaC st%Ii1s 3%t n*t in math that is his forte# LTi hqn ack mn ti4ng Jnh v/ c\c mn gm hyi, nh!ng mn t*\n thX khng# $n ' C/ s: trng cTa hDn#N

7; #mpregna,le 78ad/9

SimF,1gn3CS
| IncaFa3C1 * 31ing tak1n 3y assa%Ct %nc*n.%1,a3C1 invinci3C1 L_hng th) ti4n cng m/ thDng '!Yc khng th) chinh Fhdc '!Yc v 'ch N Eg5 01*,1 a*,CI aa, II, th1 R,1nch ,1ga,I1I th1i, $agin*t Lin1 as an impregna-le 3%Ca,k against a ?1,man invasi*n# LT,!jc chi4n t,anh th4 giji thh O, ng!"i ;h\F c*i Fhrng t%y4n $agin* C/ th/nh t,X kh'ng thA chinh phIc '!Yc '&i vji c%yc gpm C[ng cTa Ehc#N

8; #nvigorate 78t.ver,9

Sinvig,1itS
| ?iv1 vig*, t* iCC ith Ci1 anI 1n1,gy animat1 st,1ngth1n L$ang sinh CBc ch* C/m ch* 'Gy shc s&ng v/ ngh CBc C/m ch* sinh 'yng C/m ch* m(nh Cn t[ng c!"ng N Eg5 I y*% 11C 1n1,vat1I 3y th1 h1at, t,y a sim in th1 c**C *c1an# It iCC invigorate y*%# L94% anh c]m th-y t,*ng ng!"i y4% 'i vX shc nng, hmy th 3qi t,*ng '(i I!qng m\t m# 0i)n c] sZ tpng cng sinh lRc ch* anh#N

IELTS bQCJ06LJ`7 aEE_ 1} L;QSTEK 07 thanht,%cFanIaN

&[age `3e ]^ ``f a

1W# St,1ngth

1; 'o,ust 78ad/9

S,*%3stS
TH t,\i ngh2a5 R,aiC, 113C1 | St,*ng anI h1aCthy vig*,*%s st%,Iy s*%nI L$(nh v/ 'Gy shc kh* m(nh mZ chng c\F kh* m(nh t,\ng kin N Eg5 Th1 Ci1g%a,I as in 1gc1CC1nt FhysicaC c*nIiti*n# I haI n1v1, s11n any*n1 m*,1 ro-ust# L9g!"i ch% hy c myt th) ch-t t%yt h]*# Ti ch!a 3a* gi" th-y ai cng trng hqn#N

2; 5enacious 78ad/9

Stin1isS
| <*CIing ast *, t1nIing t* h*CI ast n*t yi1CIing st%33*,n st,*ng L?an C ng*an c& khng nh!Yng 3y 3!jng 3Vnh m(nh mZ N Eg5 Jt1, th1 I*g g*t th1 3aCC, I t,i1I t* IisC*Ig1 it ,*m h1, tenacious as, 3%t I c*%CInt# LSa% khi c*n ch -y C-y '!Yc .%] 3anh, ti c& gDng giMt C(i tH h/m ,[ng c/n chPt cTa n, nh!ng khng t/i n/* C-y '!Yc#N

3; -e*ement 78ad/9

Svi5mntS
| Sh*ing st,*ng 11Cing *,c1%C vi*C1nt %,i*%s L0/y ts c]m gc m(nh mZ m(nh If Iyi mmnh Cit N Eg5 7*%, F,*t1st as t** miCI# I it haI 311n m*,1 vehement, th1 I1aC1, might hav1 FaiI att1nti*n t* it# LSB Fh]n '&i cTa anh thX .%\ n h*/# 94% n mnh mz hqn thX ng!"i th!qng C!Yng hvn 'm ch '4n#N

4; -igor 78n9

SvigS
| Jctiv1 st,1ngth *, *,c1 st,1ngth *,c1 1n1,gy LShc m(nh, tcch cBc sB c!"ng t,\ng sB m(nh mZ n[ng CBc N Eg5 Th1 ,*3%st y*%ng Fitch1, F1,*,m1I ith his %s%aC vigor *, s1v1n innings, 3%t h1 1ak1n1I in th1 1ight anI as ,1m*v1I ,*m th1 gam1# L9g!"i ntm 3ng t, t%i c!"ng t,\ng ntm 3ng vji sc mnh cTa anh t,*ng s%&t 3]y hiF, nh!ng + hiF thh t\m anh ntm y4% 'i v/ 'm 3 thay th4 t,*ng t,Mn '-%#N 1^# 91gC1ct

1; Default 78v<n9

SIi5CtS
| RaiC%,1 t* I* s*m1thing ,1.%i,1I n1gC1ct n1gCig1nc1

L_hng th) thBc hin '!Yc myt vic gX ' 3s c%yc sB 3s c%yc N Eg 15 Th1 `*yaCs m%st 31 *n th1 FCaying i1CI 3y ^ F#m# I th1y I* n*t aFF1a,, th1y iCC C*s1 th1 gam1 3y default# LEyi <*/ng ?ia Fh]i c mut + s/n '-% Cc ^ gi" chi%# 94% h khng '4n, h sZ 3 th%a vX - cuJc#N | RaiC t* Fay *, aFF1a, h1n I%1 L_hng th) t,] tin '!Yc h*uc khng hin Iin Cc cGn N Eg O5 Th1 inanc1 c*mFany t**k aay $,# L11s ca, h1n h1 defaulted *n th1 Faym1nts# LCng ty t/i chcnh 'm C-y g1 cTa ng L11 khi ng kh'ng thA tr, Cc kh*]n tin m%a#N

2; !eedless 78ad/9

Shi CisS
TH t,\i ngh2a5 h11I%C, att1ntiv1 | 9*t taking h11I inatt1ntiv1 ca,1C1ss th*%ghtC1ss %nminI%C ,1ckC1ss L_hng ch khng ') v v th khng ch tpm v/* % t] N Eg5 01*,1 his in%,y, $ik1 %s1I t* %mF ,*m th1 stai,s, heedless * 9* %mFing sign# 9* h1 Fays att1nti*n t* it# LT,!jc khi 3 th!qng, $ik1 von th!"ng nh]y g%&ng tH t,n cG% thang, kh'ng ch6 4n 3]ng ghi5 C-m 9h]y# 0py gi" thX n 'm ') ,ii#N

3; #gnore7 8v9

Sign5S
TH t,\i ngh2a5 h11I | `1%s1 t* tak1 n*tic1 * Iis,1ga,I *v1,C**k L_hng thm ch khng .%an tpm 3s .%a N Eg5 Th1 m*t*,ist as giv1n a tick1t *, ign*,ing a st*F sign# L9g!"i C\i g1 -y 'm 3 Fh(t vX kh'ng 9uan tm 4n 3]ng y% cG% IHng C(i#N

4; #nadvertent 78ad/9

S,inIv5tntS
| L6s1I t* I1sc,i31 3C%nI1,s, mistak1s, 1tc#, ,ath1, than F1*FC1N h11IC1ss th*%ghtC1ss ca,1C1ss LKng mi% t] nhfng sB sai CGm Cjn Ca*, nhfng CUi CGm e hqn C/ c*n ng!"i N v v th c% th] khng cn thMn Eg5 6n*,t%nat1Cy, I maI1 an inadvertent ,1ma,k a3*%t I,mas aiC%,1 hiC1 sh1 as F,1s1nt# LThMt C/ khng may, ti 'm v' Fh 3Xnh sB th-t 3(i cTa I,ma t,*ng khi c ta c mut#N

5; %eglect 78v<n9

SnigC1ktS
| ?iv1 CittC1 *, n* att1nti*n t* C1av1 %nI*n1 Iis,1ga,I Lt h*uc khng ch '4n ga* Cmng th" q khng C/m khng .%an tpm N

Eg 15 S*m1 * th1 st%I1nts in th1 FCay neglected th1i, st%Ii1s I%,ing ,1h1a,saCs, 3%t at1, th1 F1,*,manc1 th1y ca%ght %F .%ickCy# L$yt v/i sinh vin t,*ng v+ kch 'm xao nhDng vic nghin ch% h c tMF vai Iizn t,*ng Cc tMF I!Yt nh!ng sa% khi t,Xnh Iizn h 'm 3Dt kF myt c\ch nhanh chng#N | Lack * F,*F1, ca,1 *, att1nti*n Iis,1ga,I n1gCig1nc1 LThi4% sB ch h*uc C!% tpm 'ng mhc khng ch 3 t,z, 3s Fh4 N Eg 15 R*, C1aving his F*st, th1 g%a,I as cha,g1I ith neglect * I%ty# LK* ,"i 3s v t,c, ng!"i Ccnh g\c 3 3%yc tyi xao lDng nhim vd#N

6; 'emiss 8ad/9

S,imisS
TH t,\i ngh2a5 Sc,%F%C*%s | 91gCig1nt ca,1C1ss Cag L0 t,z khng cn thMn khng .%an tpm ga* Cmng 3i4ng t,z N Eg5 Th1 *n1, * th1 st*C1n ca, as hims1C remiss# <1 C1t th1 k1ys in th1 v1hicC1# LChcnh ng!"i chT cTa chi4c g1 3 '\nh cDF 'm kh'ng c?n thn# ng ta 'm 3s .%n chXa kh*\ t,*ng g1#N

7; )lovenl( 78ad/9

SsCvnCiS
TH t,\i ngh2a5 n1at tiIy | n1gCig1nt * n1atn1ss *, *,I1, in *n1s I,1ss, ha3its, *,k, 1tc# sCiFsh*I sC*FFy L9h4ch nh\c Ci thi t,*ng y Fhdc, t,*ng thi .%1n, t,*ng cng vic, e C%ym th%ym khng cn thMn N Eg5 7*% *%CI n*t 1gF1ct any*n1 s* n1at in h1, F1,s*naC aFF1a,anc1 t* 31 slovenl1 in h1, h*%s1k11Fing# L0(n 'Hng hrng ngh2 ,ng myt Fhd nf n/* ' ,-t g n ghZ t,*ng y Fhdc, Iin m(* c\ nhpn m/ C(i -* trl nh4ch nhc t,*ng cng vic gia 'Xnh#N 1}# Ca,1

1; Discreet 78ad/9

SIisk,i5tS
TH t,\i ngh2a5 inIisc,11t | Sh*ing g**I %Igm1nt in sF11ch anI acti*n is1Cy ca%ti*%s LC Fh\n '*\n t&t t,*ng C"i ni v/ h/nh 'yng cn thMn myt c\ch khn ng*an N Eg5 7*% 1,1 discreet n*t t* say anything a3*%t *%, FCans h1n <a,,y as h1,1# <1 cant k11F a s1c,1t# L0(n c?n thn 'Hng ni 3-t ch 'i% gX v k4 h*(ch cTa chng ta khi <a,,y c mut + nqi 'py# <Dn khng th) gif 3c mMt '!Yc 'p%#N

2; !eed 78n<t.ver,9

Shi S
| Tak1 n*tic1 * giv1 ca,1%C att1nti*n t* minI

LL!% '4n ch cn thMn '4n C!% tpm N Eg5 Q%, t1ach1, saiI that 1 might hav1 a t1st, 3%t I IiInt heed h1,# Thats hy I as %nF,1Fa,1I# LC gi\* chng ti ni ,ng c CZ chng ti sZ thi myt 3/i t,Dc nghim, nh!ng ti 'm khng lu 4n c ta# E C/ C I* t(i sa* ti 'm khng '!Yc ch%n 3#N

3; $eticulous 78ad/9

Smitik%CsS
| Egt,1m1Cy *, 1gc1ssiv1Cy ca,1%C a3*%t smaCC I1taiCs %ssy LCBc k h*uc ,-t cn thMn v nhfng chi ti4t nhs cG% k, ki)% c\ch vX ch '4n chi ti4t nhs N Eg5 01*,1 signing a c*nt,act, *n1 sh*%CI ,1aI it ca,1%CCy, incC%Iing th1 in1 F,int# This is *n1 cas1 h1,1 it Fays t* 31 meticulous# LT,!jc khi k hYF 'ing, ng!"i ta Fh]i ' c cn thMn hYF 'ing 3a* gim c] nhfng 'i% kh*]n '!Yc in 3ng chf nhs# Epy C/ myt t,!"ng hYF m/ sB ch chi li sZ 3s ,a c CYi# N

4; )crupulous 78ad/9

Ssk,% %CsS
TH t,\i ngh2a5 6nsc,%F%C*%s, ,1miss | <aving Fainstaking ,1ga,I *, hat is ,ight c*nsci1nti*%s st,ict F,1cis1 L`-t .%an tpm '4n nhfng gX C/ Fh]i C/ 'ng c C!qng t,i, C!qng tpm chut chZ chcnh g\c, nghim ngut N Eg5 $,# 0,**ks ,1%s1I t* 31 a %Ig1 31ca%s1 his i1s ni1c1 is a c*nt1stant# <1 is v1,y scrupulous# Lng 0,**ks tH ch&i 'ng vai ng!"i thm 'nh 3+i vX ch\% g\i vY ng C/ myt ng!"i IB t,anh# ng C/ myt ng!"i ,-t nghi*m ngPt#N

5; )crutini?e 78t.ver,9

Ssk,%5tinaiS
| Egamin1 cC*s1Cy insF1ct L@1m gtt cn thMn kh\m gtt N Eg5 Th1 g%a,I at th1 gat1 scrutinired <a,v1ys Fass 31*,1 C1tting him in, 3%t h1 %st gCanc1I at min1# L9g!"i g\c cng 'm xem xkt c?n thn gi-y FhtF ch* v/* cTa <a,v1y t,!jc khi ch* hDn v/*, nh!ng ng ta chV Ci4c .%a gi-y ch* FhtF cTa ti#N

6; )olicitude 78n9

SsCisit% S
| Jngi*%s *, 1gc1ssiv1 ca,1 c*nc1,n angi1ty LL* p% h*uc .%\ cn thMn sB C* p% C* CDng N Eg5 $y 3,*th1,s solicitude *v1, g1tting int* c*CC1g1 1nI1I h1n h1 ,1c1iv1I *,I that h1 haI 311n acc1Ft1I# LWi!m lo u cTa 1m t,ai ti v vic '!Yc v/* '(i h c 'm ch-m Iht khi n '!Yc gi-y 3\* ,ng n 'm '!Yc ch-F nhMn#N

7; -igilance 78n9

SviIiCnsS
| JC1,t atch%Cn1ss t* Iisc*v1, anI a v*iI Iang1, aC1,tn1ss ca%ti*n atch%Cn1ss LSB c]nh gi\c ') nhanh chng Fh\t hin v/ t,\nh '!Yc ng%y hi)m sB 3\* 'yng sB cn thMn ' Fhrng th1* Iki N Eg5 Th1 night atchman h* aFF,1h1nI1I th1 thi1 as F,ais1I *, his vigilance# L9g!"i g\c 'm canh chHng t,ym c!jF '!Yc kh1n C/ ,-t c,nh gic#N

8; @ar( 78ad/9

S1,iS
TH t,\i ngh2a5 R**Cha,Iy | Qn *n1s g%a,I against Iang1,, I1c1Fti*n, 1tc# ca%ti*%s vigiCant LCn thMn ' Fhrng ng%y hi)m, CHa g(t e cn thMn c]nh gi\c N Eg5 ?1n1,aC 0,aII*ck might n*t hav1 311n I11at1I i h1 haI 311n Uar1 * an am3%sh# LE(i t!jng 0,aII*ck c CZ 'm khng 3 '\nh 3(i n4% nh! ng -y c,nh gic '&i vji c%yc Fhdc kcch#N

IELTS bQCJ06LJ`7 aEE_ 1 L;QSTEK 07 thanht,%cFanIaN

1; .de1uate 78ad/9

SIikitS
| S%ici1nt, 1n*%gh LET N Eg 15 I hav1 n* ade9uate m*n1y t* Fay *, th1 t%iti*n * this s1m1st1,# ;a,t tim1 *3 can h1CF m1 s*Cv1 this F,*3C1m, s* I cann*t .%it it# LTj khng c 2 tin ') t,] h c Fhc ch* h c k n/y# Cng vic ng*/i gi" c th) giF tj gi]i .%y4t vd n/y vX vMy m/ khng 3s '!Yc#N | JFF,*F,iat1, s%ita3C1 LT!qng hng, thcch hYF N Eg O5 a,it1 I*n a C1tt1, J, 0, C, *, K int* ade9uate 3Cank# LEXn J, 0, C, h*uc K v/* chU t,&ng thEch hCp N

2; Financial aid 78n9

SainnC 1iIS
| Sch*Ca,shiF, inanciaC g,ant L< c 3ng, tin t,Y c-F N

Eg5 I y*% t,y y*%, 31st t* st%Iy anI g1t th1 high1st sc*,1s, y*% can g1t inanciaC aiI t* Fay *, y*%, t%iti*n# L94% nh! c& gDng h c v/ '(t '!Yc 'i)m s& ca* nh-t, 3(n sZ c th) C-y '!Yc h c 3ng ') t,ang t,]i h c Fhc#N

3; $andator( 78ad/9

SmnIt,iS
| Q3Cigat*,y, c*mF%Cs*,y, ,1.%i,1I L0Dt 3%yc, tF 3%yc N Eg5 ;,ima,y 1I%cati*n is mandator1 F,*g,am# L?i\* Idc 3Mc ti)% h c C/ myt ch!qng t,Xnh mang tEnh -/t -uJc#N

4; !eading in 78v9
| C*ming L:F tji N Eg5 J st,*ng st*,m is heading in int* *%, city# LCqn 3m* 'ang p 4n th/nh Fh& cTa chng ta#N

5; !arp 78n9

Sha S
| C\i '/n h(c LKdng cd pm nh(c N Eg5 a1 n11I *n1 m*,1 inst,%m1ntaCist *, *%, 3anI# Can y*% FCay th1 harp LChng ti cGn thm myt nh(c cng ch* 3ang nh(c cTa chng ti# 0(n chqi "n hc '!Yc khngN

6; Ca, 78n9

Sk3S
| Tagi Eg5 <%,,y %Fx Th1 ca- I,iv1, is aiting# 7*% C1t him ait a3*%t a haC h*%, aC,1aIy# L9hanh Cn c*ix ng t/i g4 taxi 'ang ch" kXa# Em ') ng ch" chDc cng c na ti4ng 'ing hi ,ii '#N

7; 'ecital 7 8n9

S,isaitCS
| ;1,*,manc1 L0%i t,Xnh Iizn N Eg5 71st1,Iay, I 1nt t* th1 $%sic recital at City th1at,1# L<m .%a ti 'i g1m -u<i trSnh diln pm nh(c t(i nh/ h\t th/nh Fh&#N

8; Defendant 78n9

SIi1nIntS
| Jcc%s1I L0 c\* N Eg5 Th1 %Ig1 caCC1I th1 defendant a m%,I1,1,#

LT*/ \n Fh\n 3 c\* C/ k gi4t ng!"i#N

; #nfuriated 78ad/9

Sin%,i1itiIS
| Jng,y, %,i*%s LThc giMn, ni 'in Cn N Eg5 $y t1ach1, as in%,iat1I ith ack, a 3*ist1,*%s st%I1nt in my cCass# L?i\* vin cTa ti Fh\t 'in Cn vji ack, myt cM% h c t,r Fh\ Fh\ch cTa CjF ti#N

1";

02aggeration 78n9

Sig,I,1inS
| Th1 act * making s*m1thing m*,1 n*tic1a3C1 than %s%aC# L</nh 'yng cTa vic C/m c\i gX ' '!Yc ch nhi% hqn 3Xnh th!"ng N Eg5 It *%CI 31 an exaggeration t* say that 1 a,1 1n1mi1s# a1 %st 1gt,1m1Cy hat1 1ach *th1,# Ll%\ ciFng iYu ph(ng i ') ni ,ng chng ti C/ k th cTa nha%# Chng ti chV C/ ghtt cay ghtt 'Dng nha% m/ thi#N

11;

#ntriguing 78ad/9

Sint,i5giS
| Rascinating, int1,1sting, 1gciting L<-F Ion, Ci c%&n N Eg5 K*nt 31 an intriguing gi,C i y*% I* n*t ant t* 31 an *31ct * s*m1 1aC*%s gi,Cs anI 3*ys# LEHng ts ,a C/ myt c g\i l'i cu7n n4% nh! 3(n m%&n khng t,+ th/nh mdc ti% cTa myt s& 'ha c*n g\i hay ghanh t v/ '\m c*n t,ai# cng CjF N

12;

3atitude 78n9

SCtit% S
| b2 'y Eg5 LTH s\ch N Th1 9*,th ;*C1 has a latitude * P I1g,11s n*,th# L$in 3Dc ;*C1 nm t,*ng vZ tu14n P 'y 3Dc#N

13;

Coral reefs 7 8n9

Sk,CiS
| K]i san h Eg5 91m*s IaI, a cC*n ish that Civ1s in a F1ac1%C coral reefs, ,%sh int* Iang1,s * 3*%nIC1ss *c1an t* inI his *nCy s*n# LCha cTa 91m*, myt c*n c\ h s&ng t,*ng myt rng san h' thanh 3Xnh, Ca* v/* nhfng ng%y hi)m cTa '(i I!qng 3a* Ca ') tXm C(i 'ha c*n 'yc nh-t cTa mXnh#N

14;

-ulcani?e 78v9

SvCknaiS

| L!% h*\ Eg5 LTH s\ch N `%331, F,*I%c1I ,*m vulcanired siCic*n1s ith a high m*C1c%Ca, 1ight is Iiic%Ct t* Iisting%ish# L9hfng ca* s% m/ '!Yc s]n g%-t 3ng c\ch lu ho siCic*n1 khi 3s .%a kh&i C!Yng Fhpn t thX kh m/ Fhpn 3it vji ca* s% tB nhin#N

15;

)cope 78n9

Ssk*%FS
| ;h(m vi, tGm Lki4n thhc N# Eg5 That h1 saiI I as a Ci1 maI1 m1 %,i*%s# I F,*mis1I that I *%CI h1CF him iCCingCy i his F,*3C1ms 1,1 in my scope# `1s%scitating his m*m is n*t my *3, saiI t* g1ni1s chat t* 1ach *th1, a3*%t th1i, mast1,s in th1 3a,# LC\i vd m/ ng ta g i ti C/ k I&i t,\ C/m ti thc 'in Cn '!Yc# Ti 'm hha C/ sZ sn s/ng giF ' n4% v-n ' cTa ng -y nm t,*ng phm vi cTa ti# L/m ch* m ng s&ng C(i 'p% Fh]i vic cTa ti, hai thGn 'n t\n go% vji nha% t,*ng .%\n 3ia v ng chT cTa mXnh#N

16;

%eoclassical 78ad/9

S,ni%kCsikCS
| Tpn c 'i)n Eg5 $y ,**mmat1 anI I hav1 a c*nt,ast in h*33i1s# R*, 1gamFC1, I C*v1 sm**th m%sic, neoclassical h1,1as sh1 C*v1s Ianc1 m%sic, ,*ck# L0(n cng Fhrng cTa ti v/ ti c nhfng s+ thcch t,\i ng!Yc nha%# bc Id, ti thX thcch Irng nh(c m I%, nh! nh(c tn c< iAn t,*ng khi c C(i kh*\i C*(i nh(c giMt, nh! ,*ck#N

17;

>uarantine 78n<v9

Sk,nti5nS
| SB c\ch Cy, sB ki)m Ich Eg5 In th1 h1ight * <191 C% 1FiI1mic, h1 sh*%CI hav1 311n in 9uarantine i h1 haI n*t saiI h1 is *,king at Tpn Sqn 9h-t ai,F*,t# LT,*ng th"i khDc ca* 'i)m cTa Ich cm <191 n/y, anh ta '\ng CZ 'm khng t,*ng tSnh trng cch l1 n4% nh! anh ta khng ni mXnh C/m vic t,*ng spn 3ay Tpn Sqn 9h-t#N

18;

)irius 78n9

Ssi,isS
| Thin Cang tinh Eg5 nirius, th1 K*g Sta,, is th1 3,ight1st sta,t in th1 sky ith an a3s*C%t1 magnit%I1 a3*%t t1ntyth,11 tim1s that * th1 S%n# LKhi*n lang tinh, hay crn g i C/ K*g Sta,, C/ ngi sa* s\ng nh-t t,n 3G% t,"i vji 'y Cjn g-F OW CGn 'y Cjn cTa mut t,"i#N

1 ;

4reclude 78v9

SF,ikC% S
| ;,1v1nt L9g[n ngHaN Eg5 a1 cann*t preclude sh1 ,*m I1m*Cishing *%, t*n 1v1n th*%gh 1 t,i1I, saiI an1 T*m ask1I5 ah* is sh1 an1 ans1,1I5 Sh1 is a st*,m# <1, nam1 is JniCa# LChng ti khng th) ngpn chPn vic c ta Fh\ h% th t,-n cTa chng ti I 'm c& an1 ni T*m hsi5 C -y C/ ai an1 t,] C"i5 C ta C/ myt cqn 3m*# Tn c -y C/ JniCa# N

2";

'ene:al 78n9

S,in%5CS
| `1st*,ati*n LSB khi Fhdc, sB t,ng t% N Eg5 NeneUal * anci1nt h*%s1s is a chaCC1ng1 *3# LiYc tr#ng tu C(i nhfng c[n nh/ c g!a C/ myt cng vic 'Gy th th\ch#N

IELTS bQCJ06LJ`7 aEE_ 1{ ;QSTEK 07 thanht,%cFanIa

1N RCaC1ss SC5CisS LaI1ctiv1N | ;1,1ct L<*/n h]*, h*/n m N Eg5 6sing *%, c*sm1tic, y*% can 31 a CaC1ss gi,C# LS Idng m Fhm cTa chng ti, 3(n c th) t,+ th/nh myt c g\i h*/n h]*#N ON 6n1.%aCC1I Sni5kCIS LaI1ctiv1N | 6nFa,aCC1C1I Lb s*ngN Eg5 This ,1sta%,ant gav1 %n1.%aCC1I s1,vic1# LC\i nh/ h/ng n/y c Fh*ng c\ch Fhdc vd khng nqi n/* s\nh kF N WN `11ct S,i 1ktS Lt# v1,3N | T%,n I*n, ,1%s1 LTH ch&i, 3\c 3s N Eg5 <1 ,11ct1I aCC my aIvic1s anI IiI th1 things that I a,n1I n*t t* I*# L<Dn 3s ng*/i tai nhfng C"i kh%yn cTa ti v/ C/m nhfng gX m/ ti 'm c]nh 3\* C/ 'Hng c C/m#N | K1ny h*tCy, t%,n I*n Eg5 Q%, g*I as ,11ct1I 3y his m*st intimat1 IisciFC1# LThin cha cTa chng ta 3 ch&i 3s 3+i ng!"i mn ' than cMn nh-t cTa ng/i#N TB nhin .%n m-t ng ' C/ ng n/* ,ii --

^N K1Cight1I SIiCaitiIS LaI1ctiv1N | ?CaI, haFFy, FC1as1I Lb%i mHng, h(nh Fhc, h/i Crng N Eg5 ack is an %nam3iti*%s man# <1 is aCays I1Cight1I at his sc*,1s 1v1n th*%gh th1y hav1 n1v1, high1, than C# Lack C/ myt ng!"i khng c h*/i 3m*S khng c chc cG% ti4n# CM% ta C%n th*] mmn vji c\c 'i)m s& cTa mXnh muc I chng ch!a 3a* gi" '(t '4n 'i)m 0#N }N SF1ctac%Ca, SsF1ktk%CS LaI1ctiv1N | Egc1CC1nt L@%-t sDc, ng*(n mdc N Eg5 Sh1 is an 1gt,a*,Iina,y st%I1nt# <1, sF1ctac%Ca, sF11ch1s aCays F1,s%aI1 anI att,act h1, a%Ii1nc1# LC -y C/ myt sinh vin 'uc 3it# 9hfng 3/i th%y4t t,Xnh g%-t sDc cTa c C%n th%y4t Fhdc v/ Ci c%&n ng!"i ngh1#N LL, 1^N N ?,avity Sg,vitiS Ln*%nN | ?,avitati*naC *,c1, *,c1 * g,avity LLBc ht N Eg5 I *%, FCan1t has n* g,avity, 1 cann*t stanI *n th1 1a,th# L94% nh! h/nh tinh cTa chng ta khng c CBc h-F Ion, chng ta khng th) 'hng t,n mut '-t#N {N Kist*,t SIist5tS Lt# v1,3N | 0F mt*, g%yn t(c# Eg5 ahy I*nt y*% 31Ci1v1 m1 $a,,y is n*t a g**I F1,s*n# Sh1 Iist*,ts 1v1,ything hat I IiI# LSa* anh khng tin ti chh $a,,y khng Fh]i ng!"i t&t 'p%# C -y g%yn t(c t-t c] nhfng gX ti C/m#N E,,atic Si,tikS LaI1ctiv1, n*%nN | I,,1g%Ca,, a3n*,maC L_hng th1* .%y C%Mt, khng 3Xnh th!"ng, th-t th!"ng N Eg5 J5 Th1 1ath1, *n Ev1,1st m*%ntain is 1,,atic Cik1 y*%, gi,C ,i1nIs cha,act1,# 05 `1aCCy Thats h*,,i3C1x I I*nt think I ant t* visit it# LJ5 Th"i ti4t + Ev1,1st th-t th!"ng nh! C/ tcnh khc cTa 3(n g\i m/y vMy# 05 Thit h] _hinh khTng vMyx Thi chDc khsi '4n ' C%n .%\# N K1C%g1 ith SI1C% S Lv1,3N | T,/n ngMF Eg5 <* Ia,1 y*% g* int* acks*ns ,**m It is I1C%g1I ith Ii,ty **I anI cC*th1# I *t1n g1t sick h1n I g* Fast it# LSa* cM% I\m v/* Fhrng cTa acks*n vMy 9 t,/n ngMF thhc [n v/ .%Gn \* Iq 3n# Tj Fh\t 3nh khi 'i ngang .%a c\i Fhrng '#N

1PN ;,ai,i1 SF,1,iS Ln*%nN | ?,assCanI, st1FF1 LEing cs, th]* ng%yn N Eg5 $y I,1am h*%s1 m%st 31 C*cat1I *n a 3*%nIC1ss F,ai,i1 h1,1 is F1ac1%C, .%i1t FCac1 anI has many animaCs anI C*1,s# L9gi nh/ mq !jc cTa ti sZ nm + myt vng th]* ng%yn 3a* Ca myt nqi thanh 3Xnh, yn ] v/ c nhi% m%ng th v/ h*a C\ cs cpy#N 11N `*%ghCy S,CiS LaI1ctiv1N | JFF,*gimat1Cy, cC*s1Cy L@-F gV, gGn nh! N Eg5 That I,1ss c*sts ,*%ghCy OP#PPP b9K# LC\i \* ' g-F gV OP#PPP 'ing#N 1ON `1.%isit1 S,1kiitS LaI1ctiv1, n*%nN | 91c1ssa,y LCGn thi4t, thi4t y4% N Eg5 Ch1ck y*%, 3aggag1 t* mak1 s%,1 that y*% I* n*t C1av1 things ,1.%isit1 *, t,av1C# L_i)m t,a h/nh C t,!jc khi 'i ') chDc ,ng 3(n khng 3s .%n c\i gX cGn thi4t ch* ch%y4n 'i#N 1WN JCC1gianc1 t* s*m13*Iy SCi nsS Ln*%nN | Crng t,%ng th/nh Eg5 LTH 'i)n N Th1s1 m%sk1t11,s FC1Ig1I %CC aCC1gianc1 t* th1i, Iynasty# L9hfng ch/ng ngB Cpm n/y ng%yn t,%ng th/nh vji t,i% '(i cTa h #N 1^N T,igg1, St,igS Lv1,3N | Ca%s1 L?py ,a N Eg5 9*t *nCy ai, F*CC%ti*n 3%t aCs* n*is1 F*CC%ti*n can t,igg1, s*m1 n1gativ1 11ct *n citi1ns h1aCth# L_hng chV nhizm khng khc, nhizm ti4ng in cng gpy ,a myt v/i ]nh h!+ng g-% '4n shc khs1 cTa ng!"i Ipn th/nh th#N 1}N $anIat1 SmnI1itS Ln*%n, v1,3N | C*niI1 s*m1thing t* s*m13*Iy, 1nt,%st s*m1thing t* s*m13*Iy, I1C1gat1 s*m1thing t* s*m13*Iy L6 nhim, % th\c N Eg5 $*m anI IaI manIat1I m1 t* 31 a C1aI1, * this h*%s1 hiC1 th1y a,1 visiting *%, g,anImas h*%s1# 7*% anI $ag hav1 t* *31y aCC my *,I1,, saiI %stin# L%stin ni5 0a v/ m % th\c .%yn ch* anh C/m chT cTa c\i nh/ n/y t,*ng khi c] hai '4n th[m 3/ cTa chng ta# Em v/ $aI Fh]i t%pn thT th1* nhfng gX anh sai 3]* '#,I.%* 1N `1s1,v*i, S,1v5S Ln*%nN | 9g%in c%ng c-F h*uc tcch t,f Cjn v c\i gX '#

Eg5 $*gCin is a ,1s1,v*i, * kn*C1Ig1# <1 kn*s 1v1,ything# Jsk him any .%1sti*n anI y*% iCC s11 I I* n*t 1gagg1,at1# L$*gCin C/ myt kh* ki4n thhc# ng ta 3i4t m i thh# Th hsi 3-t k cp% hsi n/* g1m v/ 3(n sZ th-y C/ t%i khng h Fhng '(i sB vic tc n/*#N 1{N L**m SC%5mS Lv1,3N | <in ,a C" m" Eg5 ah1n a1nIy haC *F1n1I h1, 1y1s, ;1t1, ;ans shaI* C**m1I# L_hi a1nIy ht m+ mDt nhXn, 3ng cTa ;1t1, ;an hin ,a C" m" Lt,!jc mDt c N# 1 SFaning SsF5niS Ln*%nN | SB ' t,hng, th"i gian ' t,hng# Eg5 LTH s\ch N _*kan11 saCm*n 31gin t* I1t1,i*,at1 anI Ii1 s**n at1, sFaning at th1 ag1 * *%,# LC\ hii _*kan11 3Dt 'G% kit shc v/ ch4t 'i sa% sB v!Yt c(n khi '!Yc ^ n[m t%i#N 1 N J,tiact S5tiktS Ln*%nN | J,t1act LT(* t\c N Eg5 9%cC1a, 1aF*n is *n1 * th1 m*st Iang1,*%s a,tiacts that h%man c,1at1I# Lb khc h(t nhpn C/ myt t,*ng nhfng t(* t\c ng%y hi)m nh-t m/ c*n ng!"i 'm t(* ,a#N OPN $%ss1C SmsCS Ln*%nN _h\c vji muscles SmsC S5 cF -/p | C*n t,ai# LC\i c*n m/ C/m ,a ng c t,ai N Eg5 I *nI1, h* %gCy m%ss1Cs can c,1at1 s%ch 1g.%isit1 g1ms# LTi thDc mDc C/ t(i sa* C*/i t,ai g-% gc nh! vMy C(i c th) t(* ,a nhfng vin ng c t%yt 'F '4n th4#N

IELTS bQCJ06LJ`7 aEE_ 1~ ;QSTEK 07 thanht,%cFanIa

1N ;,11,1ntiaC S,F,1,1nCS LaI1ctiv1N | C*nc1ssi*na,y L=% 'mi N Eg5 St%I1nts h* is y*%ng1, than it11n y1a,s *CI can 1n*y 1} preferential F,ic1 in 1v1,y gam1 * *%, C1is%,1 c1nt1,# L9hfng h c sinh tH 1} t%i t,+ g%&ng '!Yc h!+ng gi\ u Di 1} ch* mUi t,r chqi t(i kh% gi]i t,c cTa chng ti#N ON Qv1,C**k S,*%vC%kS Lt# v1,3N | $iss *%t L0s .%a, 3s st N Eg5 ;1*FC1 say it s*m1tim1s 1gt,1m1Cy Iang1,*%s that y*% overlook s*m1 I1taiCs in a c*nt,act#

L9g!"i ta ni C/ 'i Cc sZ ,-t ng%y hi)m n4% nh! ta - s(t myt v/i chi ti4t t,*ng 3]n hYF 'ing#N WN Q3s1,vat*,y S35vt,iS Ln*%nN | aatcht*1,, t%,,1t LE/i .%an s\t, th\F canh N Eg5 In th1 o-servator1, a y*%ng s*CIi1, IiI n*t Fay att1nti*n t* his task# <is h1a,t anI minI F%t *n a C*v1C1tt1, h1 ,*t1 t* his gi,C ,i1nI# LT,n "i 9uan st, ng!"i Ccnh t, khng ch tpm '4n nhim vd cTa mXnh# Tpm t,c anh 'ang Iin h4t v/* C\ th! tH anh gi ch* ng!"i c*n g\i anh y%#N ^N `1FC1nish S,iFC1niS Lt# v1,3N | L/m 'Gy C(i Eg5 T*m %s1I at1, t* replenish a miCk 3*ttC1 t* c*v1, his c,im1, 1ating *n th1 sCy# LT*m C-y n!jc ') l"m 01 li chai sfa ') ch1 I-% tyi CUi cTa mXnh, ' C/ [n vdng#N L?, 1 N }N ;*tassi%m SFtsimS Ln*%nN | _aCi ng%yn t& h*\ h c Eg5 [otassium, a ch1micaC 1C1m1nt as Iisc*nn1ct1I ,*m _Q<, as *%nI 3y Si, <%mFh,y Kavy in 1~P{# Lali, ng%yn t& h*\ h c t\ch ,a tH m%&i Ca,3*nat _aCi, '!Yc ng Si, <%mFh,y Kavy tXm ,a v/* n[m 1~P{#N N L1gisCati*n S,C1IisC1inS Ln*%nN | bic CMF Fh\F, Fh\F C%Mt, Fh\F ch4 Eg5 LTH 'i)n N 91 legislation is t* 31 int,*I%c1I t* h1CF singC1Fa,1nt amiCi1s# LVut mji sZ '!Yc '!a ,a ') giF c\c gia 'Xnh chV crn 3& h*uc m#N {N Lac,imaC gCanI SCk,imC gCnIS Ln*%nN | Lach,ymaC gCanI LT%y4n C N Eg5 LTH s\ch N L*cat1I 31hinI 1ach 1y1CiI a,1 th1 t* lacrimal glands# L9m + O 3n m mDt C/ O tu14n lY#N Ca,nati*n Sk5n1inS Ln*%nN | S11t aiCCiam, Finks, giCCiC*1, L<*a cm ch!jng N Eg5 $y F,inc1ss C*v1s a g,ac1%C carnation m*,1 than 1g.%isit1 ,*s1s# L9/ng cng cha cTa ti y% thcch c\nh hoa u?m uh.ng thanh t hqn C/ nhfng '*\ h*a hing ki% sa#N L?, OPN N Ka,t3*a,I SI5t3 S Ln*%nN

| T-m 3ia chqi t,r Fhng Fhi ti% Eg5 0*35 a*x <* ast y*% a,1x <* can y*% 1vaI1 aCC th1 1ggs that 1 th,* int* y*%, FCac1 C*Iy5 a1CC, th1,1 is n*thing sF1ciaC# ah1n my 3,*th1, is maI at m1, h1 c*nsiI1,s m1 as a dart-oard# Th1,1*,1, my ,1C1cti*n is F1,1ct# L0*35 T,"i, sa* cM% nhanh th4x Sa* m/ nt '!Yc h4t nhfng .%] t,hng m/ chng ti ntm v Fhca cM% vMy C*Iy5 >, cng chvng c gX 'uc 3it# _hi anh cTa tj giMn Cn, ]nh th!"ng Ing tj nh! ci -ia ph(ng phi ti*u# bX vMy m/ kh] n[ng Fh]n g( cTa tj C/ t%yt h]*# 1PN 0,ainav1 S3,1in1ivS Ln*%nN | S%II1n insFi,ati*n, imF,*mFt% L9go% hhng, tqng hay 3-t chYt N Eg5 T*I5 Jsk him# Js %s%aC, h1 Cik1s a siCCy 3%t s*m1tim1 h1 has a -rain]Uave# `iC1y5 Qk, C1ts ing itx I hav1 n* ch*ic1 LT*I5 <si anh ta th g1m# 0Xnh th!"ng thX py -y gi&ng nh! myt tn ng&c nh!ng 'i Cc anh ta cng c nhfng t:ng ha1 -@t chCt '# `iC1y5 Thi '!Yc, Ci% vMyx Chh ch cng chvng crn sB CBa ch n n/* kh\c#,I.%* 11N $an%sc,iFt Smn%sk,iFtS Ln*%nN bi4t tDt C/5 $S | 0]n vi4t tay Eg5 J manuscript letter ith a g**I hanI,iting *t1n t*%ch1s y*%, C*v1,s m*,1 1asiCy than a tyF1I *n1# L$yt l th vi4t ta1 sZ C/m ch* nhfng ng!"i thpn y% cTa 3(n c]m 'yng hqn C/ myt 3hc '!Yc '\nh m\y#N 1ON ECa3*,at1 SiC3,itS LaI1ctiv1N | $1tic%C*%s, Fainstaking LTV mV, ch% kh N Eg5 ;,*c1ssing 11C,y is th1 *,k inv*Cv1s an ela-orate character ela-oration# L?ia cng 'i t,ang shc C/ myt cng vic 'ri hsi myt tEnh cch t5 m5S sR t5 m5#N 1WN Qst1*F*,*sis S,stiF,sisS Ln*%nN | J c*nIiti*n in hich y*%, 3*n1s C*s1 caCci%m anI 31c*m1 m*,1 Cik1Cy t* 3,1ak# LTXnh t,(ng g!qng 3 thi4% hdt cangi v/ t,+ nn Iz gmy hqn | Chhng C*mng g!qng N Eg5 6s1 *%, F,*I%ct, JnC1n, t* F,1cC%I1 osteoporosis# L<my %&ng JnC1n ') ng[n ngHa loDng xFng#N 1^N R*,tiy S5tiaiS Lt# v1,3N | `1in*,c1, st,1ngth1n, c*ns*CiIat1 LCTng c&, C/m ch* vfng chDc, C/m ch* m(nh thm#N Eg5 01*,1 haI haI a ,1aC c*mF1titi*n, Shan sh*g%n haI t* sF1nI a C*ng tim1 t* fortif1 his I11at1I a,my# LT,!jc khi tham chi4n v/ myt t,Mn '-% thMt sB, t!jng .%pn Shan Fh]i 3s ,a myt th"i gian I/i ') ch5nh 7n li '\m 3(i .%pn cTa mXnh c\i 'm#N 1}N CycCicaC SsaikCikCS LaI1ctiv1N

| CycCic LT%Gn h*/n, th1* ch% k N Eg5 LTH s\ch N Th1 g,*th * hai, is a c1clical F,*c1ss, ith Fhas1s * activity anI inactivity# Ll%\ t,Xnh m c tc C/ myt .%\ t,Xnh tu0n ho"n, vji giai '*(n 'yng v/ nghV#N L?, ON 1N ;,1cis1 SF,isaisS LaI1ctiv1N | Egact, cC1a, LChcnh g\c, ,k ,/ng N Eg5 LTH s\ch NQn1 Ii1,1nc1 31t11n math1matics anI Cang%ag1 is that math1matic is precise hiC1 Cang%ag1 is n*t# LC sB kh\c 3it gifa t*\n v/ ngn ngf ' C/ t*\n thX rw r"ng t,*ng khi ngn ngf thX khng#N 1{N ?,iCy 31a, Sg,iCi 31S Ln*%nN | ?-m g\m 0Dc$ Eg5 ;1*FC1 ass%m1 grirrl1 -ears ,%3s th1i, 3acks against th1 t,11 t,%nk t* sc,atch th1m 3%t th1 t,%th is 3y I*ing that I* th1y c*mm%nicat1 ith th1 *th1,# Kng c-% t,c
chT tH gi] nn ru- sa% grirrl1 -ears chia + s& ct# b/ c-% t,c ']* ngf vX c cdm giji tH '!a Cn t,!jc5 -1 doing that

L9g!"i ta t!+ng ,ng nhfng c*n g@u xm /c q c g\t C!ng cTa chng v/* thpn cpy C/ ') gmi ngha nh!ng sB thMt C/ chng C/m nh! vMy ') gia* ti4F vji nhfng c*n g-% kh\c#N 1 Tim31, *C Stim3%CS Ln*%nN | Ch si ,Hng Eg5 LTH s\ch N Th1 c*y*t1 is s*m1hat smaCC1, in si1 than a tim-er Uolf# LCh si 'ing cs thX c kcch th!jc nhs hqn Crai ch( s(i s7ng : ring#N 1 N Cas%aCty Sk%CtiS Ln*%nN | ;1,s*n h* Ii1 in acciI1nt L9g!"i t v*ng, ng!"i t n(n N Eg5 JCC Fass1ng1,s *n JWWPOPP Cight, 31C*ng t* Ji, R,anc1 ai,F*,t, 31cam1 th1 m*st am*%s casualties at1, that I1stiny Cight as in Iang1, ith t1,,i3C1 st*,m *n JtCantic Qc1an# LT-t c] h/nh kh\ch t,n ch%y4n 3ay JWWPOPP, th%yc hmng Ji, R,anc1, 3i4n th/nh nhfng ngi to nn '!Yc 3i4t '4n nhi% nh-t sa% khi ch%y4n 3ay 'nh mnh ' guF 3(3 t,*ng cqn 3m* khTng khi4F khi 3ay ngang .%a vng E(i Tpy K!qng#N OPN J1,*sFac1 S1,*%sF1isS Ln*%nN | _hng gian v t,d# Eg5 uosmograph1 is a sci1nc1 ,1s1a,ching *n aerospace# LT trI hBc C/ myt mn kh*a h c nghin ch% v kh'ng gian vT trI#N

IELTS bQCJ06LJ`7 aEE_ 1 ;QSTEK 07 thanht,%cFanIa

1N C%ticC1 SS Ln*%nN | aat1,F,** c*v1,ing LLjF FhT khng th-m n!jc, CjF 3i)% 3X N Eg5 LS\ch N $*st C1av1s a,1 c*at1I ith a at1,F,** c*v1,ing *, cuticle# L<G% h4t nhfng chi4c C\ '!Yc 3a* FhT 3+i myt CjF m/ng khng th-m n!jc hay crn g i C/ l.p -iAu -S#N ON EvaF*,at1 SS Lv1,3N | 0ay hqi, C/m 3ay hqi Eg5 LTH 'i)n N <1at evaporates at1, int* st,1am# L9hit C/m n!jc 3&c hqi#N WN b*CatiC1 SS LaI1ctiv1N | Kz 3ay hqi Eg5 CamFh*, is a volatile su-stance# In a n*,maC atm*sFh1,1 F,1ss%,1, chang1s s*CiI int* gas#Cp% n/y 'ut 3My 3( chh khng 3i4t 'ng sai# ChU c\i a normal atmosphere pressure LL*ng nm* C/ myt loi vt ch@t dl -a1 hFi# T,*ng 'i% kin 3Xnh th!"ng cTa \F s%-t khng khc, C*ng nm* ch%y)n tH th) ,Dn sang th) khc#N ^N ;*CC1n SS | L9*%nN Jnth1,I%st L;h-n h*aN Eg5 ;*CC1n is tiny I%,st C*cat1I *n a stam1n * a C*1,# L;h-n h*a C/ nhfng h(t 3di nhs + t,n nh cTa myt 3ng h*a#N }N Stam1n SS Ln*%nN _h\c vji5 ;istiC SS | 9h% h*a L h*a 'Bc N | 9hi h*a L h*a c\i N Eg5 a1 can ,1c*gni1 a maC1 C*1, 3y I1F1nIing *n its FistiC# ahiC1 a 1maC1 C*1, has many stamens, a maC1 has *nCy FistiC# LTa c th) Fhpn 3it '!Yc h*a 'Bc IBa v/* nh% cTa n# T,*ng khi h*a c\i c ,-t nhi% nh$ thX h*a 'Bc chV c myt nh% I%y nh-t#N N Smith SS Ln*%nN | 0Cacksmith, 3Cacksmithing LThY ,n N Eg5 <1Fhaist*s, h* is a 1aF*n smith *n QCymF1, F1ak, is 1%s anI <1,as s*n# L<1Fhaist*s, ng!"i thC rOn v khc t,n 'Vnh QCymF1,, C/ c*n t,ai cTa thGn 1%s v/ <1,a#N {N Int,1FiI Sint,1FiIS LaI1ctiv1N | Ka%ntC1ss, vaCiant

L?an I(, Ing c]m N Eg5 Jn intrepid *g *v1,cam1 his 1a, t* ,1sc%1s his ,i1nI ,*m a i1,c1 31a,# LC*n c\* dTng c,m 'm v!Yt .%a nUi sY cTa mXnh ') ch% myt ng!"i 3(n khsi c*n g-% h%ng tYn#N Ri1,c1 SS LaI1ctiv1N | R1,*ci*%s, c,%1C LKf tYn, h%ng \c N C,%1C crn c ngh2a5 hi)m ngh*, t/n kh&c, th]m kh&c Eg5 a1 iCC n1v1, hav1 a Ci1 * c*m*,t ith s%ch a fierce king anI a ,1tch1I Iynasty# LChng ta sZ khng 3a* gi" c myt c%yc s&ng -m n* vji myt v v%a t"n -o v/ myt t,i% '(i cq h/n nh! th4 n/y '!Yc#N N a,1tch1I SS LaI1ctiv1N | ;ath1tic L0-t h(nh, th]m h(i, tii t N Eg5 Esti3an5 K* y*% Cik1 that ,1sta%,ant C*Iy5 a1CC, th1 s1,vic1 is g**I 3%t th1 **I is ,1aCCy Uretched# LEsti3an5 0(n c thcch c\i nh/ h/ng ' khng C*Iy5 > thX, Fh*ng c\ch Fhdc vd thX kh\ t&t nh!ng thhc [n + ' thX cRc k ti#N | E\ng ghtt LKng ') 3i)% Cy sB 3Bc mXnh N Eg5 LTH 'i)n N Th1 ,1tch1I ca, *nt sta,tx LC\i g1 hqi ch4t tiYt n/y khng ch% nhc nhcchxN 1PN `ig*,*%s SS LaI1ctiv1N | St,ict, st1,n, st,ing1nt L9ghim khDc, khDt kh1, nghim ngut N Eg5 Nigorous discipline may h1CF th1 F1*FC1 h* a,1 aIIict1I t* gam1 *nCin1 chang1s th1i, Ci1 styC1# L lut thkp c th) giF nhfng ng!"i nghin t,r chqi t,Bc t%y4n thay 'i C&i s&ng cTa mXnh#N | S1v1,1, ha,sh L_hDc nghit N Eg5 Ev1n th*%gh I1s1,ts hav1 rigorous climate, many kinIs * animaCs anI FCants c*nsiI1, th*s1 FCac1 *nI1,%C ,1siI1nc1s# L$uc I sa m(c c khE hu kh/c nghiYt, nhi% C*/i 'yng vMt v/ thBc vMt g1m nhfng nqi -y nh! myt nqi + t%yt v"i cTa mXnh#N 11N Ta,nish SS Lt# v1,3, i# v1,3N | 0Cack1n, g* 3Cack anI Ia,k L0 m" 'i, gVn 'i N Eg5 LTH 'i)n N $i,,*,s that hav1 tarnished ith ag1# L9hfng chi4c g!qng 3 m i vji th"i gian#N

1ON QFa.%1 SS LaI1ctiv1N | $" 'dc, khng t,*ng s%&t Eg5 S*n5 L**k at m1# L**k at my *Fa.%1 gCass1s# I cann*t s11 y*% ac1# $*m5 ahat IiI y*% I* S*n5 I C**k at a st1aming 3*iC1,# LCM% c*n t,ai5 $ nhXn c*n n# $Dt kcnh cTa c*n 3 m i, gi" c*n khng th-y c\i mut cTa m 'p% C%n# $5 C*n 'm C/m gX vMy CM% c*n t,ai5 C*n nhXn v/* nii n!jc 'ang 3&c hqi#,I.%* 1WN Int1,,1Cat1 SS Li# v1,3N | C .%an h vji nha%, t!qng .%an vji nha%# Eg5 LTH 'i)n N ;*v1,ty, 3acka,In1ss anI in%stic1 interrelatecC*s1Cy#Tin t&5 Int1, |
31t11n

L9gh* 'i, C(c hM% v/ 3-t cng c .%an h chut chZ vji nha%#N 1^N RC1a SCi5S Ln*%nN | J ingC1ss Fa,asitic ins1ct n*t1I *, a3iCity t* C1aF LL*/i cn t,ng khng c c\nh s&ng k sinh ni ti4ng vji kh] n[ng nh]y | C*n 3 chtt N Eg5 tleas a,1 *n1 * many external parasites of mammaCs anI 3i,Is# LB chkt C/ myt t,*ng nhi% lo"i s7ng k sinh t,n cq th) 'yng vMt c v v/ chim chc#N 1}N `1Ci1 S,iCi5S Ln*%nN | S*Cac1, aCC1viati*n LSB gi]m nh, sB kh%py kh*] N Eg5 Jt1, his i1s I1ath, h1 ,*am1I 1v1,yh1,1 t* h1CF s*m1 relief ,*m s*,,*%C m1m*,i1s# LSa% c\i ch4t cTa vY ng ta, ng 'i khDF nqi ') giF ng gi,m -.t FhGn n/* nhfng kc hc 'a% 3%in#N 1N C*ns%mFti*n SS Ln*%nN | bic ti% thd, sB ti% thd Eg5 LS\ch N C%,,1nt h1aCth g%iI1Cin1s ,1c*mm1nI that F1*FC1 ,1st,ict th1i, consumption * **Is high in at# L9g!"i h!jng Ion v shc kh* kh%yn m i ng!"i nn h(n ch4 C(i sc ti*u thI thhc [n c h/m C!Yng ch-t 3t* ca*#N 1{N ?a%g1 SS Lt# v1,3N | T* %Ig1 h* F1*FC1 11C a3*%t s*m1thing *, hat th1y a,1 Cik1Cy t* I* LE\nh gi\, Fh\n '*\n N Eg5 LTH 'i)n N I C**k1I at Ch,is, t,ying t* gauge his ,1acti*n# LTi .%an s\t Ch,is, c& ') phn on Fh]n hng cTa anh ta th4 n/*#N 1 <%3 * th1 %niv1,s1 Ln*%nN | T,%ng tpm cTa v t,d, ,&n cTa v t,d#

Eg5 Thats th1 Cast st,a# ?*tta g* n*# I cant stanI s%ch a F1,s*n h* aCays ants t* mak1 *n1s1C a hu- of the universe Cik1 y*%# LET CDm ,ii# Ti 'i 'py# Ti khng th) ch% 'Bng myt ng!"i C%n g1m mXnh C/ trung tm c2a vT trI nh! 3(n '!Yc nfa#N 1 N Liv1st*ck SS Ln*%nN | ;1t LbMt n%i, th n%i N Eg5 This Fig is y*% F1t ah1n I as in `aIiat* SF,ing, my livestock a,1 n*t *nCy Figs 3%t aCs* c*s anI sh11F#

LC*n CYn n/y C/ th c!ng cTa cM% sa* _hi tj crn + th t,-n `aIiat* SF,ing, nhfng c*n th6 nu'i cTa tj khng chV c CYn m/ crn c 3r v/ cH% nfa kXa#N IELTS bQCJ06LJ`7 aEE_ OP
1N Jst*%nI S sta%nIS Lv1,3N | S%,F,is1 L?py kinh ng(c, C/m sfng s" N Eg5 91t5 That my gi,C ,i1nI g*t ma,,iag1 astounded m1# ahat I g*tta I* L91t5 bic ng!"i ti y% C-y ching C/m ti sbng s7t# Ti Fh]i C/m gX 'py,I.%* ON 6nI1,g* S ,nIg*%S Lt# v1,3N | 01a,, 1gF1,i1nc1 LCh% 'Bng, t,]i .%a N Eg5 01c*ming his i1, I kn* my Ci1 iCC n*t g**I as n*,maC *m1ns# I m%st undergo ha,I t,iaCs# 0%t I c*nt1nt mys1C ith that Ci1# LT,+ th/nh vY cTa anh, ti 3i4t ,ng ,ii c%yc '"i cTa mXnh sZ khng t&t 'F nh! nhfng ng!"i Fhd nf kh\c# Ti Fh]i tr,i 9ua nhi% th th\ch gian nan# 9h!ng von ti cam tpm ') th1* anh#N WN $y,iaI S mi,iIS Ln*%nN | Inn%m1,a3C1, c*%ntC1ss, n%m31,C1ss L<ng h/ sa s&, v s& N Eg5 a1 hav1 my,iaI styC1s *, y*% t* ch**s1# ahich *n1 I* y*% ant LChng ti c v s& mo% mm ch* 3(n CBa ch n# 0(n thcch c\i n/*N ^N Ev*Cv1 S ivCvS Li# v1,3N | 6nI1,g* I1v1C*Fm1nt *, 1v*C%ti*n LT,]i .%a myt .%\ t,Xnh Fh\t t,i)n h*uc ti4n h*\ | Ti4n h*\ N Eg5 ECi*t5 Can y*% 31Ci1v1 h%man evolved from man aF1 $imi5 Thats h*,,i3C1x LECi*t5 CM% c tin C/ C*/i ng!"i chng ta ti4n h*\ tH C*/i v!Yn ng!"i khng $imi5 Sa* m/ gh .%\ vMy,I.%*

}N b1,t13,at1 S v5ti3,1itS | Ln*%nN JnimaCs having a 3*ny ith s1gm1nt1I sFinaC c*C%mn anI Ca,g1 3,ain 1ncC*s1I in a sk%CC *, c,ani%m# LL*/i 'yng vMt c nhi% g!qng vji '&t s&ng I c v/ myt c\i nm* Cjn '!Yc 3a* 3 c 3+i hyF s N Eg5 J 1CCyish is n*t a verte-rate# LSha khng Fh]i C/ C*/i Jng vt c( xFng s7ng#N | LaI1ctiv1N <aving a 3ack3*n1 *, sFinaC c*C%mn LC g!qng s&ng N Eg5 Rish a,1 verte-rate animaC# LC\ C/ C*/i 'yng vMt c( xFng s7ng#N N K%,a3C1 S I%,3CS LaI1ctiv1N | EnI%,ing, Casting LLp% 3n, t,!"ng c% N Eg5 I I* n*t ant my Ci1 is t* 31 I%,a3C1# LTi khng m%&n c%yc '"i cTa ti ch kko d"i mDi#N {N L*c*m*ti*n S ,C*%km*%nS Ln*%nN | $*v1m1nt LSB Ii 'yng, sB vMn 'yng N Eg5 C*ntin1nts a,1 th1 ,1s%Ct * t1ct*nics locomotion# LC\c Cdc 'a C/ k4t .%] cTa sR vn Jng ki4n t(*#N Eg1,t S ig5tS Lv1,3N | 6s1, aFFCy LS Idng, hng Idng N Eg5 <1 exerted aCC his kn*C1Ig1 anI a3iCiti1s t* inI *%t th1 t,%th# LJnh ta vn dIng h4t nhfng ki4n thhc v/ kh] n[ng cTa mXnh ') tXm ,a sB thMt#N N Jss1m3Cag1 S s1m3CiIS Ln*%nN | J g,*%F * things c*CC1ct1I t*g1th1,# LSB s!% tMF, sB tMF h F, 3y s!% tMF N Eg5 I %s1I t* atch a m*vi1 that t*CI a3*%t a kiCC1,s h*,,i3C1 h*33y# <is assem-lage is his gi,C ,i1nIs h1aIs# Th1y 1,1 F,1s1,v1I in a ,111 machin1# LTi 'm tHng g1m myt 3y Fhim v myt s+ thcch kinh I cTa myt tn s\t nhpn# J su tp cTa h[n C/ nhfng chi4c 'G% cTa nhfng ng!"i 3(n g\i hDn .%1n# Chng '!Yc 3]* .%]n t,*ng myt c\i tT c-F 'ng#N 1PN Imm%n1 Sim%5nS LaI1ctiv1N | J F1,s*n h* is imm%n1 t* Fa,tic%Ca, in1cti*n L9g!"i '!Yc mizn nhizm khsi 3nh Cpy nhizm N Eg5 That CittC1 gi,C is th1 *nCy immune h* can ight 3ack aCi1ns F*is*n# LC 3t -y C/ ngi I%y nh-t miln nhilm vji ch-t 'yng cTa ng!"i ng*/i h/nh tinh#N

11N ImF,*visati*n S ,imF,vai1iS Ln*%nN | Th1 changing * a m%sicaC Fh,as1 acc*,Iing t* th1 FCay1,s insFi,ati*n# L_hc thc hhng, sB thay 'i c\ch Iizn '(t pm nh(c t% th1* c]m hhng cTa ng!"i chqi nh(c N Eg5 LTH s\ch N mprovisation is *n1 * t* cha,act1,istics hich Iisting%ish a ,*m *th1, Ianc1 m%sic# Lh6c tc hng C/ myt t,*ng hai ntt 'uc t,!ng giF Fhpn 3it '!Yc nh(c a v/ nhfng C*(i nh(c khi% v kh\c#N 1ON `hythmic S ,i'mikS LaI1ctiv1N | C nhF 'i%, nhF nh/ng Eg5 J rh1thmic I,iv1 is th1 ,1st * t* cha,act1,istics Iisting%ish a ,*m *th1, Ianc1 m%sic# LSB ch%y)n 'yng nhF nh/ng C/ y4% t& crn C(i cTa 'uc t,!ng giF Fhpn 3it nh(c a vji nhfng C*(I nh(c khi% v kh\c#N 1WN C*nsci*%sCy S knsCiS LaIv1,3N | ;%,F*s1Cy L$yt c\ch c thhc, chT 'nh, chT tpm N Eg5 LTH s\ch N J m%sician consciousl1 I1Fa,ts ,*m st,ict m1t1, t* c,1at1 a ,1Cag1I s1ns1 * Fh,asing that aCs* 1mFhasi1s th1 underl1ing ,hythms# L9h(c gia 'i t,ch mJt cch c( thc khsi nhfng th!jc '* ng%yn C khDt kh1 ') t(* ,a nhfng ti4t nh(c th! th\i cng nh! nh-n m(nh ci n!n cpn -,n cTa nhF 'i%#N 1^N 6naI*,n1I S ,nI5nIS LaI1ctiv1N | ;Cain, simFC1 L_hng t 'i)m, khng t,ang t,c, 'qn gi]n N Eg5 Emma aats*n has an unadorned -eaut1# 6nCik1 m*st * act,1ss1s, ha,ICy, sh1 ha,ICy has scanIaC t* imF,*v1 h1, ,1F%tati*n# LEmma aats*n c myt v hp Fn gi,n ] tR nhi*n# _hng gi&ng nh! nhfng nf Iizn vin kh\c, hG% nh! c -y khng c myt vd 3 3&i tB t(* n/* ') kh%y4ch t,!qng sB ni ti4ng cTa c#N 1}N Ena3C1 Sin1i3CS Lt# v1,3N | 01c*m1 a3C1 t* I* s*m1thing, h1CF, aCC* LC kh] n[ng C/m c\i gX ', giF ', ch* FhtF N Eg5 This imitat1 n1a,sight1I gCass1s iCC ena-le m1 t* C**k at y*%, t1st FaF1, 1asiCy# LCuF kcnh cMn gi] n/y c th) gi6p tj Ci4c 3/i cTa cM% myt c\ch Iz I/ng#N 3ma C*nsiI1,a3C1 S knsiI,3CS LaI1ctiv1N | $%ch, ,1ma,ka3C1, signiicant, 1gt,a*,Iina,y LT* t\t, '\ng k), Cjn Ca*, Fhi th!"ng N Eg5 K* n*t say any thing Cik1 that# ahat y*% hav1 I*n1 has considera-le m1aning#

LEHng ni nh! vMy chh# T-t c] nhfng gX 1m C/m '% c ngh2a to l.n '&i vji chng tiN 1{N Ling1, S CigS Lt# v1,3N | L1av1 sC*Cy anI h1sitantCy L`"i khsi myt c\ch chMm ch(F v/ I* IB n-n n\, chGn chH N Eg5 Vingering at h*m1t*n at1, T1t h*CiIay is *n1 * bi1tnam1s1s styC1s# LW@n n li + nh/ sa% k nghV T4t 9g%yn E\n C/ myt t,*ng nhfng Fh*ng c\ch cTa ng!"i bit 9am#N 1 ?,assh*FF1, S g,a5shFS Ln*%nN | T1,,1st,iaC FCant1ating ins1ct ith hinI C1gs aIaFt1I *, C1aFing L$yt C*/i cng t,ng [n cpy cs s&ng t,n mut '-t vji chpn sp% Fh hYF vji vic nh]y, c*n chp% ch-% N Eg5 rasshopper FanI1mic is *n1 * t1n ?*Is %,i1s that CaiI *n ;ha,a*hs F1*FC1# LT,Mn Ich chu ch@u C/ myt t,*ng 1P cqn thnh ny cTa thin cha gi\ng g%&ng thGn Ipn cTa v%a ;ha,a*n#N 1 N <aiC Sh1iCS Ln*%nN | $!a '\ Eg5 I hav1 n1v1, s11n a hail# LTi ch!a 3a* gi" nhXn th-y myt t,Mn ma n/* c]#N

"E#TS $O%&B'#&(Y ) *EE+ ,1N Egc11I Siksi S Lv1,3N | S%,Fass1I, t* hav1 m*,1 than LC nhi% hqn N Eg5 I %st n11I s*m1*n1 t* taCk ith 3%t hat my F%FFy has I*n1 exceed hat I h*F1# LTi chV cGn c ai ' ') tpm sB nh!ng nhfng gX ch cn c*n cTa ti 'm C/m crn nhi!u hFn c] nhfng gX ti m*ng 'Yi#N ON `igiI S ,iIiIS LaI1ctiv1N | Ri,m, st1aIy, s*CiI L`Dn chDc, vfng v/ng, vfng chDc N Eg5 Ev1n th*%gh m*st * anci1nt R,1nch viCCas 1,1 n*t 3%iCt ith c*nc,1t1, th1y a,1 stiCC rigid a,chit1ct%,1s n*# L$uc I C/ nhfng t*/ c th"i ;h\F khng '!Yc gpy IBng 3ng gim[ng, chng von C/ nhfng cng t,Xnh ki4n t,c vbng ch/c ch* tji ng/y nay#N WN JIv1,sity S Iv5sitiS Ln*%nN | J v1,y Iiic%Ct *, %nav*,a3C1 sit%ati*n L$yt tXnh h%&ng kh kh[n h*uc khng th%Mn CYi nghch c]nh N Eg5 $a,ys Ci1 is a chain * adversities#

LC%yc '"i cTa $a,y C/ myt ch%Ui nhbng ngh$ch c,nh#N ^N R1asi3C1 S i53CS LaI1ctiv1N | `1aCia3C1, F*ssi3C1 LC th) thBc hin '!Yc, kh] thi N Eg5 <av1 y*% 1v1, think y*%, F,*1ct is n*t a feasi-le task LCM% c 3a* gi" ngh2 C/ IB \n cTa mXnh khng Fh]i C/ myt nhim vd kh, thi ch!aN }N Catast,*Fh1 S ktst,iS Ln*%nN | Kisast1,, caCamity LTh]m h*( N Eg5 KiI y*% s11 that It is hat y*% IiI that ca%s1I many t,*%3C1s# 7*% a,1 a catastrophe * my Ci1# LC gX ch!a Chcnh nhfng gX cM% C/m 'm gpy ,a 3i4t 3a* ,Dc ,&i ch* ti# CM% C/ myt i ho cTa c%yc '"i ti#N N Jcc%,at1 S k%,itS LaI1ctiv1N | Egact LChcnh g\c N Eg5 I hav1 ass%m1I his in*,mati*n is accurate %ntiC my ,i1nI t*CI th1 t,%th t* m1# LTi ch ng ,ng thng tin anh ta '!a ,a C/ xc thRc ch* '4n khi 3(n cTa ti ch* ti 3i4t sB thMt#N {N ;,1vaC1nt S F,1vCntS LaI1ctiv1N | C*mm*n, F*F%Ca, L;h 3i4n, thnh h/nh N Eg5 $1at is th1 m*st prevalent 1C1m1nt in a ca,niv*,1s Ii1t# LTht C/ ng%yn t& ph< -i4n c t,*ng kh% FhGn [n cTa 'yng vMt [n tht#N C*nstit%1nt S knstit%ntS Ln*%nN | ;a,t, c*mF*n1nt LTh/nh FhGn, FhGn t, y4% t& c-% t(*#N Eg5 LS\ch N <1Ci%m n%cC1i hav1 aCs* 311n *%nI t* 31 constituents * c*smic ,ays# LC\c h(t nhpn <1Ci%m '!Yc tXm th-y C/ c\ch th"nh ph0n c@u to cTa tia v t,d#N L`, T O, Fag1 ^N N C1as1 Ssi5sS Lv1,3N | St*F T* *,k ith*%t c1as1 | C/m vic khng ngqi nghV LKHng C(i#N Eg5 LTH 'i)n N uease i,1x L9gHng 3DnxN 1PN S1i1 Ssi5S Lv1,3N | Catch, a,,1st

L0Dt gif, chyF C-y, nDm C-y N Eg5 LTH 'i)n N Jn 1agC1 seiring its F,1y# LC*n '(i 3/ng chJp l@1 c*n mii cTa n#N 11N C*a,s1 S k5sS LaI1ctiv1N | `*%gh LTh ,\F, khng mn N Eg5 This ca,F1t is t** coarse# I n11I an*th1, sm**th1,# LC\i th]m n/y s0n s#i .%\# Ti cGn myt c\i mn m/ng hqn N 1ON J*,I1I S iIS LaIv1,3N | ;,*viI1I, F,*viIing Lbji 'i% kin C/, mizn C/ N Eg5 I iCC c*nsiI1, y*%, sc*,1s in th1 inaC 1gam afforded y*% hav1 t* sh* m1 y*%, 1g1,ti*n# LC sZ cpn nhDc khi ch-m 'i)m ch* CjF chng ta v/* k thi c%&i k sDF tji nh!ng v.i i!u kiYn l" c\c 1m Fh]i ch* c th-y ,ng c\c 1m c ch% kh Fh-n '-%S sB nU CBc cTa c\c 1m#N 1WN C*mFani*n S kmFnnS Ln*%nN | R,i1nIshiF LTXnh 3(n hf%, 3(n N Eg5 1k1 *CC*s his companions I,1am# 01*,1 sh1 Ii1I, sh1 haI h*F1I sh1 c*%CI t,av1C 1v1,yh1,1 a,*%nI th1 *,CI# L1k1 C/m th1* mq !jc cTa myt ngi -n tri k5# T,!jc khi c -y .%a '"i, c 'm m*ng ,ng mXnh c th) nga* I% khDF ch&n t,n th4 giji n/y#N 1^N $*Iiy S mIiaiS Lv1,3N | Chang1 LSa 'i, thay 'i N Eg5 <is i1 modified th1 Cay g%ys cha,act1,istic .%i1tCy# L9g!"i cTa anh ta 'm tha1 <i h*/n t*/n tcnh c\ch cTa myt c*n ng!"i C!"i 3i4ng '#N L`, T ^N 1}N `aFiI S ,FiIS LaI1ctiv1N `aFiIity Ln*%nN | l%ick, ast, sit Sitn1ss Ln*%nN L9hanh, C, ma%N Eg5 <1 is th1 m*st rapid **t3aCCFCay1, * my t1am# I y*% ant m1 t* C1av1 him g*1s, y*% hav1 t* Fay a C*t# LJnh ta C/ cG% thT nhanh nhhn nh-t t,*ng 'yi 3ng cTa ti# 94% ng m%&n ti ') anh ta 'i, ng Fh]i t,] ,-t nhi% tin ch* vic n/y '-y#N 1N `1a, S ,iS Lv1,3N | `ais1, 3,ing %F L9%i I(y N

Eg5 JCvin, a s.%i,,1C, saiI5 6nCik1 h%man, s.%i,,1C m*th1,s I* n*t rear th1i, chiCI# Jt1, th,11 m*nths h1n s.%i,,1C kiIs a,1 3*,n, th1y hav1 t* g* *%t anI inI **I 3y th1ms1Cv1s# LJCvin, myt c*n sc ch%yt ni ,ng5 _hng gi&ng nh! c*n ng!"i, sc m khng khng nu'i d1 c*n cTa mXnh '4n Cc chng t,!+ng th/nh# Sa% W th\ng '!Yc sinh ,a, C sc c*n nh! chng c*n 3%yc Fh]i tB CMF v/ tB ki4m C-y thhc [n#N 1{N ScaC1 Ssk1iCS Lv1,3N | CCim3 LL1* Cn, t,* Cn 3ng thangN Eg5 K* n*t scale my ,**m ith y*%, sanIaCs# LEHng c mang ItF l*n Fhrng cTa t%i ngh1 ch!a#N Lb*c, a OP, 1PN 1 Imm%nity Sim%5nitiS Ln*%nN | ;,*t1cti*n LSB 3]* v, sB mizn Ich N Eg5 0y 3%iCIing th1i, n1sts *n cCis, s1ag%CCs giv1 a F1,1ct immunit1 *, th1i, 1ggs ,*m Iang1,*%s h%nt1,s# L0ng vic gpy t t,n nhfng v\ch ni, C*/i mrng 3i)n 'm t(* ,a myt sR -,o vY h*/n h]* ch* nhfng .%] t,hng khsi nhfng k 'i s[n ng%y hi)m#N 1 N C*nc1aC S knsi5CS Lv1,3N | <iI1, c*v1, Ln, gi-%, ch1 'My N Eg5 I hat1 that gi,C ,*m th1 Iay sh1 ,1v1aC1I my s1c,1ts, hich I t,i1I t* conceal *, a C*ng tim1# LTi ghtt c g\i -y tH c\i ng/y c ta ti4t Cy nhfng 3c mMt m/ ti c& ') che d@u s%&t myt th"i gian I/i#N OPN C*nsFic%*%s S knsFik%sS LaI1ctiv1N | 9*tic1a3C1 LKz nhMn th-y#N Eg5 `*31,t5 $y gi,C ,i1nI is th1 m*st conspicuous F1,s*n# C*Iy5 `1aCCy Is sh1 31a%ti%C `*31,t5 9*, sh1 is 1# } m1t1,s * h1ight# L0(n g\i cTa ti C/ myt ng!"i dl nhn ra nh-t# C*Iy5 bMy / ChDc C/ c -y 'F CDm nhV `*31,t5 _hng Fh]i, c -y ca* 1 mtt }#

IELTS bQCJ06LJ`7 aEE_ OO

1N 0ias S 3aisS Ln*%nN | ;,1%Iic1 LTh/nh ki4n N Eg5 LS\ch N Th,*%gh*%t th1 nin1t11nth c1nt%,y anI int* th1 t1nti1th, citi1ns * th1 6nit1I Stat1s maintain1I a -ias against 3ig citi1s#

LT,*ng s%&t th4 k thh 1 '4n th4 k thh OP, ng!"i Ipn th/nh th t(i <*a _ I%y t,X th"nh ki4n '&i vji nhfng th/nh Fh& Cjn#N ON Eg*,3itant S ig53itntS LaI1ctiv1N | b1,y 1gF1nsiv1 LEDt 's, gi\ ca* cDt c N Eg5 Th1 g**Is in that st*,1 aCays hav1 exor-itant F,ic1s# L9hfng mut h/ng t,*ng c\i ca hi% ' Cc n/* cng c gi cao c/t c<#N WN Q%t3,1ak S a%t3,1ikS Ln*%nN | Qns1t, sta,t, 31ginning LSB 3Dt 'G% m(nh mZ, sB 3Dt 'G%, sB 3Dt 'G% sB 3ng n N Eg5 LS\ch N 0y th1 out-reak * th1 `1v*C%ti*n against 0,itish ,%C1 in 1{{, th1 stat%s * th1 a,tist haI aC,1aIy %nI1,g*n1 chang1# Lbji sR -#ng n< cTa c%yc c\ch m(ng ch&ng C(i C%Mt C cTa Jnh l%&c n[m 1{{, v t,c gm hyi cTa h*( s2 mji thay 'i#N ^N C*ns*,t S kns5tS Lv1,3N | Jss*ciat1 L_4t gia* vji N Eg5 T* consort ith that c*mFany, y*% hav1 t* F,1Fa,1 CittC1 m*n1y *, Catt1,ing its s%F1,i*, stas 31*,1 th1 m11ting# LE) k4t giao vji c\i cng ty ', anh Fh]i ch%n 3 myt ct tin ') C/m v%i Crng c\c c\n 3y c-F ca* t,!jc 3%i h F mut c\i 'm#N }N JFtCy S FtCiS LaIv1,3N | JFF,*F,iat1Cy Lthcch hYF, thcch '\ngN Eg5 7*% sh*%CI hav1 I1ciI1I aptl1 31*,1 y*% taCk1I s%ch *,Is# LE\ng CZ ,a Fh]i .%y4t 'nh myt c\ch thEch ng t,!jc khi ni ,a nhfng C"i nh! vMy N N Jsc,i31 t* S sk,ai3S Lv1,3N | Jss%m1 t* 31 t,%1 * LCh* C/ 'ng N Eg5 L` T W, Fag1 1N JCth*%gh th1 FhC*gist*n th1*,y as s1Cc*nsist1nt, it as aka,I 31ca%s1 it ,1.%i,1I that imaginativ1, 1v1n myst1,i*%s, F,*F1,ti1s 31 ascri-ed to FhC*gist*n# L$uc I th%y4t .%y t,Xnh '&t ch\y C/ khng thay 'i, n von ,Dc ,&i 3+i vX n 'ri hsi nhfng th%yc tcnh mang tcnh t, t!Yng, thMm chc C/ 3c n cng '!Yc cho l" 6ng vji .%\ t,Xnh '&t ch\y#N L!% 5 Cp% n/y khng 3i4t Ich# Kch 3My 3( ' {N Ev*C%ti*n S ,i5vC%5nS Ln*%nN | ?,aI%aC I1v1C*Fm1nt g,aI%aCCy I1v1C*F Lv1,3N LSB ti4n h*\, sB Fh\t t,i)n IGn IGn N Eg5 L` T W, Fag1 WN Th1 evolution * %s1 * i,*n in a,chit1ct%,1 I%,ing th1 1~PPs

LnR chu1An ti4p chm rDi t,*ng vic s Idng kim C*(i ch* ng/nh ki4n t,c s%&t nhfng n[m 1~PP#N `1v*C%ti*ni1 S ,,1vC%5nS Lv1,3N | K,amaticaCCy chang1 LThay 'i myt c\ch 'yt ngyt, c\ch m(ng h*\ N Eg5 L; O, Cin1 1N I,*n F,*I%cti*n as revolutionired in th1 1a,Cy 1ight11nth c1nt%,y h1n c*k1 as i,st %s1I inst1aI * cha,c*aC *, ,1ining i,*n *,1# Lbic s]n g%-t kim C*(i tha1 <i nhanh ch(ng tH 'G% th4 k thh 1~ khi than c&c CGn 'G% '!Yc s Idng thay vX than cTi ') C%yn .%ung sDt#N N SFan S sF5nS Lv1,3N | C,1at1 L@%-t hin, t(* ,a N Eg5 L` TW, Fag1 WN Th1 %s1 * 1gF*s1I i,*n *cc%,,1I mainCy in th1 n1 3%iCIing tyF1s spaUned 3y th1 InI%st,iaC `1v*C%ti*n5 in act*,i1s, a,1h*%s1s, c*mm1,ciaC *ic1s, 1ghi3iti*n haCCs, anI ,aiC,*aI stati*n# Lbic ') Cy ,a FhGn kim C ai + c\c cng t,Xnh gpy IBng '!Yc tao ra 3+i c%yc c\ch m(ng cng nghiF5 t,*ng c\c nh/ m\y, c\c kh% vBc chha hang, ca* &c v[n Fhrng, kh% t,izn Cmm, v/ ga g1 Ca#N 1PN C*,1 S k5S Ln*%nN | $ain Fa,t, ,**t, c1nt1, L;hGn chcnh y4%, c[n ng%yn, 'i)m t,%ng tpm, nrng c&t N Eg5 LS\chN $1t1*,it1s c*mF*siti*n is th*%ght t* 31 simiCa, t* that * Ea,ths i,*n core anI inI11I th1y might hav1 *n1 maI1 %F th1 c*,1 * a Ca,g1 FCan1t*iI that Iisint1g,at1I C*ng ag*# L<YF ch-t cTa nhfng thin th(c ' thX gi&ng vji C(i ph0n lwi kim C ai cTa t,\i '-t chcnh vX vMy m/ chng c th) 3 'DF ch* FhGn Cki 'm 3 Fhpn hTy 'i tH ,-t Cp% ,ii#N 11N Em31I Sim31IS Lv1,3N | Im31I, 1ncas1, incas1 L0a* 3 c 3+i, m C-y, 3a* C-y N Eg5 LTW, F }N ah1n m1t1*,it1s aCC *n th1 c*ntin1nt th1y a,1 em-edded in th1 m*ving ic1 sh11ts# L_hi nhfng m]nh thin th(c ,qi g%&ng '-t Cin, chng 3 -ao -Bc -:i nhfng t]ng 3[ng t,i#N 1ON Enhanc1 Sinha5nsS Lt#v1,3N | $ak1 s*m1thing st,*ng1, Eg5 Sh1 enhances h1, ,1F%tati*n 3y C*1,ing min1# LC ta tB ! cao Ianh ti4ng cTa mXnh 3ng c\ch h( th-F Ianh ti4ng cTa ti#N 1WN K*gma S IgmS Ln*%nN | FC%,aC5 I*gmas, I*gmata | 01Ci1

L9im tin N Eg5 LS\ch N J Fi*n11,ing s1t * 1gF1,im1nts has 311n imF*,tant in th1 ,1v*C%ti*n in *%, %nI1,stanIing * animaC 31havi*, a ,1v*C%ti*n that 1,*I1I th1 31havi*,ist dogma that *nCy h%mans hav1 minIs# Lbic tin Fh*ng t,*ng c\c nghin ch% .%an t, ng v myt c%yc c\ch m(ng t,*ng t,*ng vic tim hi)% v c\ch h/nh g cTa 'yng vMt myt c%yc c\ch m(ng m/ 'm C/m gi mrn nhfng ni!m tin ni ,ng chV c c*n ng!"i mji c C!qng t,i#N 1^N $iC1st*n1 S maiCst*%nS Ln*%nN | Signiicant I1v1C*Fm1nt L$yt sB Fh\t t,i)n .%an t, ng, m&c Cch s, sB kin .%an t, ng N Eg5 LS\chN ?aCC%Fs ,1F*,t * th1 1gF1,im1nt as a milestone in *%, %nI1,stanIing * animaC minIs anI Fsych*C*gists *nI1,1I h* iI1sF,1aI s1C,1c*gniti*n *%CI F,*v1 t* 31# L0]n 3\* c\* cTa ?aCC%F v mo% thc nghim C/ myt -.c pht triAn 9uan trBng t,*ng vic am hi)% v tcnh C!qng t,i cTa 'yng vMt v/ c\c nh/ tpm C cng tB hsi C/m th4 n/* ') chhng minh c\c k4t C%Mn cTa h #N 1}N C,iticaC S k,itikCS LaI1ctiv1N | Ess1ntiaC, n1c1ssa,y LTh1n ch&t, thi4t y4%, cGn thi4t N Eg5 LS\ch N 0i*C*gicaC Iiv1,sity has 31c*m1 iI1Cy ,1c*gni1I as a critical c*ns1,vati*n iss%1 *nCy in th1 Fast t* I1caI1s# LTcnh 'a I(ng sinh h c '!Yc 3i4t '4n nhi% nh! myt v-n ' then ch7t t,*ng O thMF nin t,!jc 'py#N 1N *Cting S I*%CtingS Ln*%nN | Sh*cking LSB th-t v ng, sfng s&t, chang v\ng N Eg5 L` TW, Fag1 N Th1 high ,at1 * sF1ci1s 1gtincti*ns in th1s1 1nvi,*nm1nts is 8olting, 3%t it is imF*,tant t* ,1c*gni1 th1 signiicanc1 * 3i*C*gicaC Iiv1,sity in aCC 1c*syst1ms# LTV C Crai 3 tit chTng C/ myt i!u ng ngi nh!ng 'i% .%an t, ng cGn Fh]i nhMn ,a sB 'a I(ng sinh h c t,*ng h sinh th\i#N _hng 3i4t Ich 1{N <int1,CanI S hintCnIS Ln*%nN | `1gi*n, a,1a Lbng nyi 'a, vng, min N Eg5 LS\ch N Js ;hiCaI1CFhia g,1 ,*m a smaCC t*n int* a city in th1 i,st haC * th1 1ight11nth c1nt%,y, it 31cam1 an inc,1asingCy imF*,tant ma,k1ting c1nt1, *, a vast anI g,*ing ag,ic%Ct%,aC hinterland# L;hiCaI1CFhia '!Yc 3i4t '4n nh! myt th/nh Fh& Fh\t t,i)n tH myt th t,-n nhs v/* na 'G% th4 k thh 1~, n t,+ th/nh myt t,%ng tpm th!qng m(i ch* sB m+ ,yng v/ Fh\t t,i)n v#ng @t nng nghiF#N

1 E,aIicat1 S i,Iik1itS Lv1,3N | ECiminat1, kiCC c*mFC1t1Cy LL ai t,H, t,H kh, ti% Iit hran tran N Eg5 This ight iCC n1v1, 1nI# a1 m%st inI an*th1, ay t* eradicate that m*nst1,# LC%yc chi4n n/y sZ khng 3a* gi" k4t thc '!Yc# Ta Fh]i tXm myt c\ch kh\c ') ti*u diYt tn g7c c*n .%\i vMt '#N 1 N ;,*sF1, S F,sFS Lt#v1,3N | Th,iv1, I1v1C*F 1CC LThnh v!Yng, Fh\t '(t, th/nh cng N Eg5 LTH 'i)n N Th1 3%sin1ss is prospering# LCng c%yc kinh I*anh 'ang pht t N OPN S%sF1nI S ssF1nIS Lt# v1,3N | <ang LT,1* CnN Eg5 L` T , Fag1 ^N ah1n inc%3at*,s a,1 n*t %s1I, avic%Ct%,ists s*m1tim1s suspend **I1n 3*g1s *%tI**,s t* %s1 as n1sts in hich t* FCac1 1ggs# L_hi nhfng c\i Cr -F khng '!Yc s Idng nfa, nhfng nh/ nng h c treo nhfng c\i hyF gU + 3n ngrai ') C/m nhfng c\i t 'Bng t,hng#N

IELTS bQCJ06LJ`7 aEE_ OW

1N R%nIam1ntaC S ,nIm1ntCS LaI1ctiv1N | 0asic LCq 3]n, nn t]ng N Eg5 SaCt, s%ga,, F1FF1, anI s*Ii%m gC%tamat1 a,1 fundamental s1as*nings *, n*,maC IaiCy m1aCs# L$%&i, '!"ng, ti% v/ 3y ng t C/ nhfng gia v cF -,n ch* c\c mn [n th!"ng nhMt#N
ON Egt,act S

1kst,kt ikst,ktS Lv1,3N | `1m*v1 Lchi4t, nh, ,t ,a N Eg5 ack5 That a I1ntist extracted my 3,*k1n t**th mak1s m1 11C Fain th1 h*C1 11k# Lack5 bic m/ ng 3\c s2 nh< c\i ,[ng cTa anh C/m ch* anh 'a% c] t%Gn Cz nay ,ii n# WN Sc*,ching S sk5tiS LaI1ctiv1N | 0%,ning L9ng 3sng, nng nh! thi% nh! '&t N Eg5 That g%y aCays 1a,s that s1at1, 1v1n in scorching Iays# LThng cha ' Cc n/* cng 3Mn c\i \* Cn -y thMm chc C/ v/* nhfng ng/y n(ng -c nh@t#N

^N St,iking S st,aikiS LaI1ctiv1N | 9*tic1a3C1 c*nsFic%*%s 1asy t* s11, 1asy t* %nI1,stanI LKz nhMn th-y '\ng ch N Eg5 JsC1y is a striking y*%ng act,1ss# Sh1 is m*,1 31a%ti%C ith h1, Iy1I hai,# LJsC1y C/ myt nf Iizn vin t, c( sc h6t# C -y t,ng 'F hqn vji m\i tc nh%ym cTa mXnh#N L` S1O, {N }N 9*,m S n5mS Ln*%nN | StanIa,I LTi% ch%n, ti% chc N Eg5 L; {N InI%st,iaC `1v*C%ti*n L1{P 1~^PN h1n 1P t* 1O h*%,s *,kIays ith sig *,kIays F1, 11k 1,1 th1 norm# L?iai ' an c\ch m(ng cng nghiF tH 1{P '4n 1~^P, C/m vic tH 1P '4n 1O gi" mUi ng/y vji ng/y t,*ng t%Gn C/ ti*u chE cTa th"i '#N N <1nc1*,th S h1ns5IS LaIv1,3N | <1nc1*,a,I ,*m that tim1 *n LTH nay t,+ 'i, tH nay v sa% N Eg5 Jn Jm1,ican s*CIi1, taCk1I t* his ,i1nI, a bi1tnam1s1 *n15 7*% 3a,31c%1I my I*g <* I1a, y*%x enceforth, y*% a,1 my a,ch1n1my# L$yt ng!"i Ccnh $ ni vji 'ing 'yi cTa anh ta, C/ myt ng!"i bit 9am5 $/y tht c*n ch cTa ta* h]# Sa* m/ I\m C/m vMy# Ki na1 tr: i, m/y C/ k th khng 'yi t,"i c%ng cTa ta*# {N Imm%ta3C1 S im%5t3CS LaI1ctiv1N | 6nchang1a3C1 L_hng th) thay 'i '!Yc, 3-t 3i4n N Eg5 ?*I is a st1aIy F1,s*n 3%t his I1cisi*ns a,1 n*t aCays immuta-le# L1ts ask his t*C1,anc1# LCha C/ myt ng!"i kin 'nh nh!ng khng c ngh2a C/ nhfng .%y4t 'nh cTa ng/i '% kh'ng thA tha1 <i Cc# <my cG% gin sB kh*an hing#N `1v1,1 S ,iviS Lt# v1,3N | `1sF1ct LTn kcnh, tn s%ng, tn t, ng N Eg5 ECvin ,1v1,1s his gi,C ,i1nI# <1 c*nsiI1,s h1, a g*II1ss# LECvin tn sng c 3(n g\i cTa mXnh# Jnh -y g1m c ta nh! myt th\nh nf#N N Egt*C S ikstCS Lt# v1,3N | ;,ais1, c*mm1nI LT\n I!qng, ca tdng N Eg5 01ca%s1 y*%ng act*,s anI act,1ss1s a,1 *t1n extolled t* th1 ski1s, th1y can 1asiCy g*t Sta, synI,*m1#

LbX c\c Iizn vin nhc th!"ng '!Yc ca tIng '4n tMn mpy ganh, h c th) Iz mDc Fh]i myt s& hyi chhng ngi sa* 3nh ngi sa*# N 1PN C*nsist1nt S knsistntS LaI1ctiv1N | C*nstant L_in 'nh, t,!jc sa% nh! myt, nh-t .%\n N Eg5 Th1 F*Cicy is c*nsist1nt 3%t it as 3%iCt 3y h%man anI it can 31 chang1I# LChcnh s\ch thX nh-t .%\n nh!ng n '!Yc CMF ,a 3+i c*n ng!"i thX cng c th) '!Yc thay 'i#N | Ri,m, st1aIy LEuc chDc N 11N Jtt,i3%t1 S t,i3%5tS Ln*%nN | ;,*F1,ty cha,act1,istic LTh%yc tcnh N Eg5 LS\ch N Th1 c*mFC1gity * th1i, I1sign is an attri-ute * hanIc,at1I *31cts# LSB Fhhc t(F t,*ng thi4t k4 cTa h C/ tEnh ch@t Pc trng cTa c\c 'i vMt C/m 3ng thT cng# 1ON ;at,*nag1 S F1it,niIS Ln*%nN | S%FF*,t LSB npng ', sB ' 'G%, sB 3]* t,Y N Eg5 LS\ch N That c%st*m1, is a patronage * *%, st*,1# <1 3%ys *n1 h%nI,1I naFkins m*nthCy# Lng kh\c ' C/ khch h"ng thn thiYn cTa ca h/ng chng ti Wgi > 0u) ngi ha1 lui t.i # </ng th\ng ng ta th!"ng m%a 1PP c\i kh[n [n#N 1WN $*n*F*Ci1 S mnFCaiS Lt# v1,3N | K*minat1 L?if 'yc .%yn, th&ng t,, chi Fh&i N Eg5 LTH 'i)n N K*nt m*n*F*Ci1 *%, g%1st * h*n*,# Th1,1 a,1 *th1,s h* *%CI Cik1 t* taCk t* him# LEHng C-y v th!qng kh\ch cTa chng ti C/m cTa ,ing# Crn nhi% ng!"i m%&n ni ch%yn vji ng -y nfa '-y#N 1^N RCatt1, S CtS Ln*%nN | C*mFCim1nta,y F,ais1 | @1m C(i N {xtol LTpng 3&c, ca tdng, C/m ni 3Mt N Eg5 Th1y a,1 n*t y*%, ,i1nIs# Th1y flatter y*% 31ca%s1 at1, 1ach s%ch a *,I y*% giv1 th1m m*n1y# J ,1aC ,i1nI t1CCs y*% th1 t,%th a3*%t y*%, 3aI, hat y*% n1v1, ant t* kn*# L< khng Fh]i C/ 3(n cTa cM%# < tng -7c cM% C/ vX ch sa* mUi CGn nh! th4, cM% ch* h tin# $yt ng!"i 3(n thMt sB ni sB thMt v nhfng mut g-% tin t(i t,*ng c*n ng!"i cTa cM%, C/ nhfng gX m/ cM% chvng 3a* gi" m%&n ngh1 '4n#N

1}N Kisc*%,s1 S Iisk5sS Ln*%nN | SF11ch L0/i th%y4t t,Xnh N Eg5 7*%, discourse is 1gc1CC1nt 3%t y*% n11I sF1ak C*%I1,# L"i thu14t trSnh cTa 1m thMt C/ g%-t sDc nh!ng 1m cGn ni t* Cn hqn gc%#N 1N Kiss1minat1 SIis1min1itiIS LaI1ctiv1N | SF,1aI L;h 3i4t, Can ,yng, gi1* ,Dc N Eg5 S*m1 1viC c*mF*n1nts a,1 disseminating 3aI iI1aCs a3*%t *%, Fa,ty# L$yt s& FhGn t g-% ,% ,a* gieo r/c nhfng C t!+ng g-% ga v ']ng cTa chng ta#N 1{N Jcc1C1,at1 S ks1C,1itS Lv1,3N | T* mak1 s*m1thing haFF1n ast1, anI ast1,, inc,1as1 LL/m nhanh thm, thc gidc N Eg5 yccelerate this F,*c1ss anI y*% can g* h*m1 31*,1 th1 T1t h*CiIay# LV"m cho nhanh lh thX chng 3ay c th) v nh/ t,!jc k Cz T4t 9g%yn E\n#N 1 Jss1,t S s5tS Lt# v1,3N | 01 s%,1, c*ni,m LChDc chDn, g\c nhMn N Eg5 I I* n*t Cik1 th1 styC1 * that man# <1 aCays asserts 3%t I* n*t a,g%1# S*m1tim1s I g*t mistak1s 3%t h1 %st saiI5 a,*ng anI haI n* 1gFCanati*n# ah1n I ask1I5 ahy h1 ,1FCi1I m15 I saiI y*% IiI th1 ,*ng I1cisi*n# I y*% ant y*% can I* hat1v1, y*% ant# LTi chvng thcch c\i ki)% cTa ng ' cht n/*# ng C%n xc nhn nh!ng khng 3a* gi" t,anh cmi# Ei Cc ti C/m sai nh!ng ng ta chV ni5 Sai ,ii v/ chvng h '!a ,a C"i gi]i thcch# _hi ti hsi, ng ta t,] C"i5 Ti ni C/ anh C/m sai ,ii# 94% anh thcch thX c th) C/m th1* mXnh# sai ,\ng ch%#N 1 N `1Cianc1 S ,iCainsS Ln*%nN | `1Cy *n | I1F1nI *n Lv1,3N | K1F1nI1nc1, t,%st LSB tin cMy, sB tcn nhim N Eg5 7*% g*t my *,I# 7*% can FCac1 reliance in s%ch a ,1Cia3C1 F1,s*n Cik1 m1# LTi hha ,ii m/# 0(n c th) 'ut sR tEn nhiYm Cn myt ng!"i '\ng tin cMy nh! ti#N OPN ;ict%,1 S FiktS Lt# v1,3N | bis%aCi1, imagin1 L<Xnh I%ng, t!+ng t!Yng N Eg5 ;1*FC1 h* aCays picture 3aI things t* th1ms1Cv1s n1v1, 11C haFFy# L9hfng ng!"i m/ C%n t:ng tCng ra nhfng 'i% g-% t,*ng 'G% thX chvng 3a* gi" c]m th-y h(nh Fhc#N

{VKn uyVyN s{{ `g

LT%Gn 1 OW khng Fh]i tH vBng t,*ng c%&n OOPPP tH N L;ag1 OW^ O^ON

3m% N{nv{Wu{

1N J3,*aI S 3, S LaIv1,3N | In *, t* a *,1ign CanI *, CanIs L h*uc '4n n!jc ngrai N Eg5 Jt1, Civing a-road *, a tim1, `*31,t 0,*ning 31cam1 h*m1sick *, his nativ1 CanI# LSa% khi s7ng : n.c ngcai myt th"i gian, `*31,t 0,*ning c]m th-y nhj .% h!qng#N

ON C*mm%t1 S km%5tS Lv1,3N | T,av1C 3ack anI *,th IaiCy, as ,*m a h*m1 in th1 s%3%,3s t* a *3 in th1 city# LKi ch%y)n tji C%i hng ng/y nh! tH nh/ + ng ai '4n nqi C/m t,*ng th/nh Fh& N Eg5 <%nI,1Is * th*%sanIs * s%3%,3an ,1siI1nts ,1g%Ca,Cy commute t* th1 city# L</ng t,[m ng/n c! Ipn ng ai th!"ng g%yn di chu1An ra v"o th/nh Fh&#N

WN K1ni1n SI1ninS Ln*%nN | Inha3itant I1CC1, ,1siI1nt *cc%Fant LC! Ipn, Ipn c! t, ng!"i t, ngd N Eg5 Qn th1i, saa,i, th1 h%nt1,s staCk1I Ci*ns, tig1,s, anI *th1, 1,*ci*%s denirens * th1 %ngC1# LT,*ng ch%y4n 'i s[n, nhfng ng!"i 'i s[n '%i th1* nhfng c*n s! t, c F v/ nhfng c*n th If ngI trong ring su#N

^N K*miciC1 S ImisaiCS Ln*%nN | <*%s1 h*m1 I1CCing ,1siI1nc1 a3*I1 L9h/, chU c! t,, nqi t, ngd, chU + N Eg5 Th1 ann*%nc1m1nt ,1aI5 Th1 C**F1,s hav1 m*v1I anI invit1 y*% t* visit th1m at th1i, n1 domicile, OO JFFC1 St,11t# LThng 3\* vi4t5 ?ia 'Xnh C*FF1, 'm Ii ch%y)n v/ m"i 3(n '4n th[m h + ngi nh/ mji, OO ;h& JFFC1 N

}N Inmat1 Sinm1itS Ln*%nN | ;1,s*n c*nin1I in an instit%ti*n, F,is*n, h*sFitaC, 1tc# L0(n cng + t ch%ng h*uc cng ch%ng 3nh vin e Eg5 ah1n th1 a,I1n t**k cha,g1, th1 F,is*n haI 11, than 1PP inmates# L_hi vin c*i nh/ Ca* -y '4n Fhd t,\ch, nh/ t c khng tji 1PP -n t##N

N $ig,at1 Smaig,1itS Li# v1,3N | $*v1 ,*m *n1 FCac1 t* s1ttC1 in an*th1, LKi ch%y)n, '4n 'nh c! myt nqi kh\c N Eg5 01ca%s1 th1y 1,1 F1,s1c%t1I in EngCanI, th1 ;%,itans migrated t* <*CCanI# L0+i vX h 3 ng!Yc 'mi t(i Jnh, nhfng ng!"i Thanh gi\* 'm di c '4n </ Lan#N | $*v1 ,*m *n1 FCac1 t* an*th1, ith th1 chang1 * s1as*n LKi ch%y)n tH nqi n/y '4n nqi kh\c mUi khi ch%y)n ma N Eg5 In int1,, many E%,*F1an 3i,Is migrate t* th1 0,itish IsC1s in s1a,ch * a m*,1 t1mF1,at%,1 cCimat1# Lb/* ma Eng nhi% Crai chim chp% % di c sang c\c ']* n!jc Jnh ') tXm khc hM% n hra hqn#N {N 9ativ1 Sn1itivS | LTH t,\i ngh2a5 JCi1n N ;1,s*n 3*,n in a Fa,tic%Ca, FCac1# Ln*%nN

L9g!"i sinh ,a + myt nqi n/* ' ng!"i 'a Fh!qng N Eg5 Th1 1nti,1 `%ss* amiCy a,1 natives * 91 1,s1y 1gc1Ft th1 g,anIFa,1nts, h* 1,1 3*,n in ItaCy# LT-t c] gia 'Xnh `%ss* C/ ngi |g7c} 91 1,s1y ng ai t,H ng 3/ '!Yc sinh t,!+ng t(i #N

| LTH t,\i ngh2a5 R*,1ignN 0*,n *, *,iginating in a Fa,tic%Ca, FCac1 LaI1ctiv1N LE!Yc sinh ,a h*uc g%-t Fh\t g&c tH myi nqi n/* ' N Eg5 T*3acc*, F*tat*1s, anI t*mat*1s a,1 native Jm1,ican FCants that 1,1 int,*I%c1I int* E%,*F1 3y 1gFC*,1,s ,1t%,ning ,*m th1 91 a*,CI# LTh%&c C\, kh*ai tpy v/ c/ ch%a C/ nhfng cpy g&c g\c t(i $ 'm '!Yc I% nhMF v/* chp% % 3+i nhfng ng!"i 'i th\m hi)m t,+ v tH Tpn th4 giji#N

9*maI S nmIS Ln*%nN | $1m31, * a t,i31 that has n* ig1I a3*I1 3%t anI1,s ,*m FCac1 t* FCac1 anI1,1, LTh/nh vin cTa myt cp% C(c 3y khng c chU c! t, c& 'nh, nh!ng Ii ch%y)n tH nqi n/y '4n nqi kh\c Ipn I! mdc N Eg5 Womads hav1 n* ig1I h*m1s 3%t m*v1 ,*m ,1gi*n t* ,1gi*n t* s1c%,1 th1i, **I s%FFCy# Lvn du mIc khng c nh/ + c& 'nh, m/ Ii ch%y)n tH vng n/y sang vng kh\c ') c ng%yin c%ng c-F thBc Fhm#N

N 9*maIic S n*%mIikS LaI1ctiv1N | `*aming ,*m FCac1 t* FCac1 anI1,ing ,*ving LEi tH nqi n/y sang nqi kh\c 'i Cang thang I% mdcN Eg5 a*%CI y*% Cik1 t* giv1 %F y*%, F1,man1nt ,1siI1nc1 *, th1 nomadic aIv1nt%,1s * t,aiC1, Civing L0(n c m%&n tH 3s nqi + c& 'nh Cp% I/i cTa mXnh ') thBc hin nhfng ch%y4n Fhi% C!% du mIc cTa c%yc s&ng t,n myt chi4c g1 ,"m* c khngN

1PN S**%,n S sInS Lv1,3N | T1mF*,a,y stay LKHng C(i t(m th"i N Eg5 Qn his t,iF h*m1, ?1,aCI iCC st*F in St# L*%is *, a t*Iay so8ourn ith ,1Cativ1s# LT,n ch%y4n 'i v nh/, ?1,aCI sZ IHng C(i St# L*%is hai ng/y tm thi vji c\c 3/ c*n#N

3_% vn{v{Wu{

11N K1ianc1 S IiainsS Ln*%nN | `1%saC t* *31y a%th*,ity IisF*siti*n t* ,1sist stat1 * *FF*siti*n LTH ch&i vpng C"i c-F c thm .%yn, c kh%y h!jng ch&ng '&i tXnh t,(ng ch&ng '&i sB th\ch thhc N Eg5 Th1 %ni*n sh*1I defiance * th1 c*%,t *,I1, against a st,ik1 3y caCCing th1 *,k1,s * th1i, *3s# L9ghiF 'ran 3/y ts sR ch7ng 7i Cnh c-m 'Xnh cng cTa tra \n 3ng c\ch k% g i cng nhpn ng!qng vic#N

1ON In,acti*n S in,knS Lv1,3N | 0,1aking L* a Ca, ,1g%Cati*n, 1tc#N vi*Cati*n 3,1ach Lbi Fh(m C%Mt Fh\F, nyi .%y, e, vi Fh(m, gpm Fh(m N Eg5 ;a,king at th1 3%s st*F is iCC1gaC# $*t*,ists c*mmitting this infraction a,1 h1aviCy in1I# LEM% g1 t(i chU g1 3%s 'U C/ 3-t hYF Fh\F# 9hfng ng!"i C\i g1 vi Fh(m 'i% n/y sZ 3 Fh(t nung#N

1WN Ins%3*,Iinat1 S ,ins3 initS LaI1ctiv1N

| 9*t s%3mitting t* a%th*,ity Iis*31Ii1nt m%tin*%s ,131CCi*%s L_hng vpng Fhdc nh/ cGm .%yn khng vpng C"i hay ni C an ch&ng '&i N Eg5 K* as m*th1, says# I y*% a,1 insu-ordinate, ath1, iCC F,*3a3C1 h1a, * it# L<my C/m nh! m 'm 3]*# 94% c*n kh'ng vng li, c CZ cha sZ ngh1 th-y '-y#N

1^N Ins%,g1nt S ins ntS Ln*%nN | `131C L9g!"i ni C an N Eg5 ah1n th1 ,1v*Ct 3,*k1 *%t, th1 g*v1,nm1nt *,I1,1I its t,**Fs t* a,,1st th1 insurgents# L_hi c%yc ni C an 3yc Fh\t, chcnh FhT 'm ,a Cnh ch* .%pn 'yi 3Dt nhfng ng!"i ni IMy#N

1}N Ins%,,1cti*n S ,ins,1knS Ln*%nN | 6F,ising against 1sta3Cish1I a%th*,ity ,131CCi*n ,1v*Ct L9i IMy ch&ng C(i chcnh .%yn hin hf%, ni C an Fh]n kh\ng N Eg5 T,**Fs haI t* 31 %s1I in 1{ ^ t* F%t I*n an insurrection in ;1nnsyCvania kn*n as th1 ahisky `131CCi*n# Ll%pn 'yi 'm '!Yc s Idng v/* n[m 1{ ^ ') IMF tDt cuJc n<i lBan t(i ;1nsyCvania '!Yc 3i4t I!ji tn C/ c%yc ni C an ahiskCy#N

1N $aCc*nt1nt S mCknt1ntS Ln*%nN | Kisc*nt1nt1I F1,s*n ,131C L9g!"i 3-t mmn k ni C an N Eg5 Th1 *,k st*FFag1 as ca%s1I 3y a 1 malcontents h* 1Ct th1y haI 311n ign*,1I h1n th1 F,*m*ti*ns 1,1 maI1# Lbic 3mi cng C/ I* myt s& ngi -@t mDn gpy ,a# < c]m th-y ,ng h 'm khng '!Yc ch '4n t,*ng c\c CGn t[ng C!qng#N

1{N ;1,v1,s1 S Fv5sS LaI1ctiv1N | Q3stinat1 Lin *FF*sing hat is ,ight *, ,1as*na3C1N iCC%C aya,I L9g*an c& ch&ng '&i 'i% Fh]i h*uc hYF C chng 'G% khng th) h!jng IonS kh%yn 3]* '!Yc N Eg5 Th*%gh I haI ca,1%CCy 1gFCain1I th1 sh*,t1, ,*%t1 t* him, th1 perverse y*%ngst1, cam1 3y th1 C*ng1, ay# L$uc I ti 'm gi]i thcch cn thMn c*n '!"ng ngDn hqn ch* hDn, nh!ng c\i anh ch/ng t,ai t, -y von 'i c*n '!"ng I/i hqn#N C\i ch/ng t,ai t, mang ngh2a t,\ch mc# Em ni ,ii m/ khng ch% ngh1, von ch ng*an c&

S1Iiti*n S siIinS Ln*%nN

| SF11ch ,iting *, acti*n s11king t* *v1,th,* th1 g*v1,nm1nt LL"i ni, 3/i vi4t h*uc h/nh 'yng tXm c\ch CMt ' myt chcnh FhT h at 'yng kh%ynh ']*, CMt ' N Eg5 Th1 a%th*, * th1 FamFhC1t aIv*cating th1 *v1,th,* * th1 g*v1,nm1nt as a,,1st1I *, sedition# LT\c gi] tMF t,%yn 'qn k% g i CMt ' chcnh FhT 'm 3 3Dt vX hBat Jng khu1nh ,o#N

1 N T,ansg,1ss S t,ng,1sS Lv1,3N | ?* 31y*nI s1t Cimits * vi*Cat1 3,1ak *v1,st1F LEi v!Yt khsi giji h(n vi Fh(m 3-t t%pn v!Yt .%\ N Eg5 `*naCIs F,1vi*%s ,1c*,I sh*1I h1 haI 311n an *31Ii1nt st%I1nt anI haI n1v1, transgressed sch**C ,1g%Cati*ns# L< c 3( t,!jc 'py cTa `*naCI ch* th-y ,ng anh -y C/ myt h c sinh ng*an ngkan v/ khng 3a* gi" phm nyi .%y t,!"ng h c#N

OPN T,1sFass S t,1sFsS Lv1,3N | Enc,*ach *n an*th1,s ,ights, F,iviC1g1s, F,*F1,ty, 1tc#

L@pm Fh(m .%yn, 'uc .%yn, t/i s]n, e cTa k kh\c N Eg5 Th1 *n1, 1,1ct1I a _11F Q sign t* Iisc*%,ag1 st,ang1,s ,*m trespassing *n his CanI# L9g!"i chT 'm IBng Cn t-m 3]ng T`9< @J ') c]nh 3\* nhfng ng!"i C( khng '!Yc xm phm '-t cTa ng ta#N

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1N Jc.%i1sc1 S ,ki1sS Lt# v1,3N | L6s1I ith inN acc1Ft 3y k11Fing siC1nt s%3mit .%i1tCy c*mFCy LE!Yc Ing vji I9 ch-F nhMn 3ng c\ch yn Cung ch-F nhMn Cung CZ t%pn thT N Eg5 Th*%gh I asnt 1nth%siastic a3*%t T*ms FCan t* g* ishing, I ac9uiesced in it 31ca%s1 th1,1 s11m1I n*thing 1Cs1 t* I*# L$uc I ti khng nhit tXnh vji k4 h ach 'i cp% c\ cTa T*m, nh!ng ti muc nhi*n ch@p nhn vX I!"ng nh! chvng c vic gX kh\c ') C/m#N

ON JCC1gianc1 S Ci nsS Ln*%nN | L*yaCty I1v*ti*n aith%Cn1ss iI1City LLrng t,%ng th/nh tMn tdy t,%ng th/nh N Eg5 Ev1,y sch**C Iay, miCCi*ns * chiCI,1n FC1Ig1 allegiance t* th1 Cag * th1 6nit1I Stat1s * Jm1,ica anI t* th1 ,1F%3Cic *, hich is stanIs# L$Ui ng/y '4n t,!"ng, h/ng t,i% t, 1m t%yn th trung th"nh vji .%&c k $ v/ vji n!jc cyng hra m/ C\ .%&c k ti% 3i)%#

WN K11, S Ii5S Lv1,3N | 7i1CI t* an*th1, *%t * ,1sF1ct, a%th*,ity, c*%,t1sy s%3mit F*Cit1Cy L?ia* ch* I* kcnh t, ng, I* %y .%yn, I* Cch sB t%pn Fhdc myt c\ch Cz FhtF N Eg5 <%s3anIs as a ,%C1 I* n*t I1ciI1 *n th1 c*C*,s * h*m1 %,nishings 3%t defer t* th1i, iv1s in th1s1 matt1,s# LC\c ng ching th1* th!"ng C khng .%y4t 'nh v m/% sDc cTa c\c 'i '(c t,*ng nh/, nh!ng giao cho c\c 3/ vY tcan 9u1!n nhfng vic n/y#N

^N KisciFCin1 S IisiFCinS LaI1ctiv1N | T,ain in *31Ii1nc1 3,ing %nI1, c*nt,*C L<%-n C%yn ') vpng C"i 'ut v/* sB ki)m sat '!a v/* k C%Mt N Eg5 $,# aaCk1,, h* haI 311n t*CI that h1 as g1tting a disciplined cCass, as s%,F,is1I t* inI it %n,%Cy# Lng aaCk1,, ng!"i 'm '!Yc 3]* ,ng ng ta sDF c myt CjF h c c( k lut, 'm ng(c nhin khi th-y ,ng chng thMt C/ 3-t t,#N

}N K*ciC1 S I*%saiCS LaI1ctiv1N I*ciCity Ln*%mN | EasiCy ta%ght *31Ii1nt t,acta3C1 s%3missiv1 LKz I(y 3]* vpng C"i Iz 3]*, vpng Fhdc N Eg5 Kan is 1asy t* t1ach, 3%t his 3,*th1, is n*t s* docile# LKan thX Iz I(y nh!ng 1m t,ai n thX khng dl d1 nh! th4#N

N $11k Smi5kS LaI1ctiv1N TH t,\i ngh2a5 J,,*gant S ,gntS | S%3missiv1 yi1CIing ith*%t ,1s1ntm1nt h1n *,I1,1I a3*%t *, h%,t 3y *th1,s ac.%i1sc1nt LT%pn Fhdc t%pn Fhdc m/ khng 3-t mmn khi '!Yc ,a Cnh h*uc 3 gc Fh(m 3+i k kh\c ch-F nhMn Cung CZ hin C/nh nh% mX N

Eg5 QnCy t* * th1 gi,Cs F,*t1st1I h1n th1y 1,1 *,I1,1I * th1 iC1I# Th1 ,1st 1,1 t** meek t* c*mFCain# LChV c hai c g\i C/ Fh]n '&i khi '!Yc Cnh ,"i khsi spn# C\c c kh\c thX .%\ hi!n l"nh nn khng than Fhin gX#N

{N ;Cia3C1 S FCai3CS LaI1ctiv1N TH t,\i ngh2a5 Q3stinat1 | EasiCy 31nt *, inC%1nc1I yi1CIing aIaFta3C1 LKz %&n nDn h*uc ]nh h!+ng hay nhpn nh!Yng c th) thcch nghi N Eg5 a1 t,i1I t* g1t *1 t* chang1 his minI, 3%t h1 as n*t plia-l1# ;1,haFs y*% can inC%1nc1 him# LChng ti c& gDng C/m *1 'i , nh!ng hDn thX khng dl ,nh h:ng# C CZ anh c th) ]nh h!+ng hDn#N

S%3mit S s3mitS Lv1,3N TH t,\i ngh2a5 `1sist, ithstanI | 7i1CI t* an*th1,s iCC, a%th*,ity, *, F*1, yi1CI s%,,1nI1, LT%pn th1* m%&n ng!"i kh\c t%pn Fhdc .%yn h/nh h*uc .%yn CBc nh!Yng 3y 'G% h/ng N Eg5 Th*%gh h1 3*ast1I h1 *%CI n1v1, 31 tak1n aCiv1, th1 *%tCa su-mitted ith*%t a st,%ggC1 h1n th1 F*Cic1 a,,iv1I# L$uc I khac C\c ,ng hDn sZ khng 3a* gi" 3 3Dt s&ng, tn c!jF -y 'm 0u h"ng khng chi4n '-% khi c]nh s\t '4n#N

N T,acta3C1 S t,kt3CS LaI1ctiv1N TH t,\i ngh2a5 Int,acta3C1 %n,%Cy | EasiCy c*nt,*CC1I, C1I, *, ta%ght I*ciC1 LKz 'i% khi)n, h!jng Ion h*uc I(y 3]* Iz 3]* N Eg5 R*, his ca3in1t, th1 Iictat*, ant1I tracta-le m1n# Th1,1*,1, h1 aFF*int1I n* *n1 h*m h1 c*%CI n*t c*nt,*C# LE&i vji nyi c\c cTa ng ta, nh/ 'yc t/i -y m%&n c nhfng c*n ng!"i dl -,o# K* ' ng ta khng 3a* gi" 3 nhim nhfng ng!"i m/ ng ta khng th) 'i% khi)n#N

3x% K{

1PN Ch,*nic S k,nikS LaI1ctiv1N | $a,k1I 3y C*ng I%,ati*n anI ,1.%1nt ,1c%,,1nc1 L_t* I/i Cp% v/ hay t\i Fh\t kinh nin N Eg5 Ca,Cs s*,1 a,m is n*t a n1 I1v1C*Fm1nt 3%t th1 ,1t%,n * a chronic aiCm1nt# LC\nh tay cTa Ca,C khng Fh]i C/ myt 3i4n chhng mji nh!ng C/ sB t,+ C(i cTa myt chhng 3nh kinh ni*n#N | <aving a cha,act1,istic, ha3it, Iis1as1, 1tc# , *, a C*ng tim1 c*ni,m1I ha3it%aC LC 'uc tcnh, tMF .%\n, 3nh v#v e Cp% I/i thpm c[n c& '4 th!"ng g%yn N Eg5 `h*Ia is a chronic c*mFCain1,# Sh1 is aCays Iissatisi1I# L`h*Ia C/ myt k k% ca thng xu1*n e C -y thX C%n C%n 3-t mmn#N

11N C*nc%,,1nt S knk,ntS LaI1ctiv1N | Qcc%,,ing at th1 sam1 tim1 sim%Ctan1*%s LKizn ,a cng myt Cc, 'ing th"i N Eg5 ah1n a st,ik1 is s1ttC1I, th1,1 iCC F,*3a3Cy 31 an inc,1as1 in ag1s anI a concurrent inc,1as1 in F,ic1s# L_hi c%yc 'Xnh cng th% g4F thX c CZ c gia t[ng C!qng 3ng v/ ng thi gi\ c] cng gia t[ng#N

1ON KaIC1 S I CS Lv1,3N | aast1 tim1 C*it1, iIC1 LL/m m-t thX gi" 'i Ca c/ [n khng ngii ,ii N Eg5 $y sist1, daUdles *v1, th1 Iish1s# $*th1, g1ts th1m I*n1 ith*%t asting tim1#

LEm g\i ti nh: nhF t,*ng vic ,a 3\t '2a# $ ti C/m ngay v/ khng ') kt* I/i m-t th"i gi"#N

1WN Immin1nt S iminntS LaI1ctiv1N | J3*%t t* haFF1n th,1at1ning t* *cc%, s**n n1a, at hanI LSDF g]y ,a '1 I a sZ g]y '4n sjm gGn k N Eg5 0y th1 s%II1n Ia,k1ning * th1 ski1s anI th1 th%nI1, in th1 Iistanc1, 1 c*%CI t1CC that ,ain as imminent# L0G% t,"i 3Ung t&i sGm C(i v/ c ti4ng s-m + nqi ga, chng ti c th) 'an ,ng cqn m!a s/p 4n#N

1^N InciFi1nt SinsiFintS LaI1ctiv1N | 01ginning t* sh* its1C c*mm1ncing in an 1a,Cy stag1 initiaC L0Dt 'G% g%-t hin 3Dt 'G% v/* giai ' an sq kh+i tin kh+i N Eg5 C1,tain s1,i*%s Iis1as1s can 31 s%cc1ss%CCy t,1at1I i I1t1ct1I in an incipient stag1# L$yt s& chhng 3nh nghim t, ng c th) chfa t, th/nh cng n4% nh! '!Yc Fh\t hin v"o giai Ban m.i -/t 0u#N

1}N Int1,mitt1nt S ,intmitntS LaI1ctiv1N TH t,\i ngh2a5 Inc1ssant, c*ntin%*%s | E4n ,ii 'i c\ch khsang tHng Cc myt ngHng ,ii C(i 3Dt 'G% t\i Iizn Ci1n hii Eg5 Th1,1 1,1 int1,vaCs h1n th1 s%n 3,*k1 th,*%gh th1 cC*%Is, 31ca%s1 th1 sh*1,s 1,1 intermittent# LC nhi% Cc mut t,"i g%-t hin gifa c\c '\m mpy, 3+i vX c\c t,Mn m!a ,/* c( tEnh ch@t li*n hi#N

1N ;1,1nniaC S F,1niCS LaI1ctiv1N

| Lasting inI1init1Cy inc1ssant 1nI%,ing F1,man1nt c*nstant F1,F1t%aC 1v1,Casting L_t* I/i v tMn khng ngHng Cp% I/i v2nh vizn th!"ng g%yn t,!"ng c% mmi mmi N Eg5 K*nt think that a, has FCag%1I *nCy *%, tim1s# It has 311n a perennial c%,s1 * man# L0(n 'Hng ngh2 ,ng chi4n t,anh chV gpy tai h a ch* th"i '(i cTa chng ta# 9 C/ ng%yn nhpn tai h a vZnh cou cTa c*n ng!"i N

1{N ;,*c,astinat1 S F,*%k,stin1itS Lv1,3N | ;%t * things that sh*%CI 31 I*n1 %ntiC Cat1, I11, F*stF*n1 L<kan C(i nhfng vic Fh]i C/m hkan C(i t,X hkan N Eg5 $*st * th1 Ficnick1,s t**k c*v1, h1n ,ain s11m1I immin1nt# Th1 1 that procrastinated g*t I,1nch1I# L;hGn Cjn nhfng ng!"i 'i Ficnic v/* t, m!a khi cqn m!a sDF '4n# $yt s& ct ng!"i trS hwan nn 'm 3 !jt sng#N

;,*t,act S F,t,ktS Lt# v1,3N TH t,\i ngh2a5 C%,taiC S k5t1iCS

| K,a *%t C1ngth1n in tim1 F,*C*ng c*ntin%1 1gt1nI L_t* I/i kt* I/i th"i gian kt* I/i ti4F tdc nji ,a, kt* I/i thm myt cht N Eg5 a1 haI FCann1I t* stay *nCy *, C%nch 3%t at *%, h*sts insist1nc1, 1 protracted *%, visit %ntiC at1, Iinn1,# LChng ti IB t, chV IHng C(i ') [n t,!a, nh!ng I* sB n/i nV cTa ng chT, chng ti 'm kko d"i c%yc th[m cTa chng ti '4n sa% 3fa cqm chi%#N

1 N SF*,aIic S sF,IikS LaI1ctiv1N | Qcc%,,ing *ccasi*naCCy *, in scatt1,1I instanc1s is*Cat1I in,1.%1nt L@%-t hin ,mi ,\c, thVnh thsang tHng Cc t\ch 3it khng th!"ng g%yn N

Eg5 Th*%gh F*Ci* has 311n F,acticaCCy iF1I *%t, th1,1 hav1 311n sporadic cas1s * th1 Iis1as1# L$uc I s&t 3(i Cit thBc t4 'm 3 .%tt s(ch, nh!ng von crn nhfng t,!"ng hYF r,i rc cTa 3nh n/y#N

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`\% W{u{nnK

1N C*mF%Cs*,y S kmFCs,iS LaI1ctiv1N | `1.%i,1I 3y a%th*,ity *3Cigat*,y LE!Yc, 3 'ri hsi 3+i giji chhc c thm .%yn 3Dt 3%yc N Eg5 Stat1 Ca mak1s att1nIanc1 at sch**C compulsor1 *, chiCI,1n * c1,tain ag1s# LL%Mt Fh\F 3ang .%y 'nh vic h c c( tEnh cch c:ng -ch) -/t -uJc '&i vji t, 1m '4n myt s& t%i n/* '#N

ON EntaiC Sint1iCS Lv1,3N | Inv*Cv1 as a n1c1ssa,y c*ns1.%1nc1 imF*s1 ,1.%i,1 LKon '4n hM% .%] t-t y4% 3Dt 3%yc Fh]i 'ri hsi N Eg5 Can y*%, amiCy a*,I th1 1gt,a 1gF1ns1 that a Ca,g1, aFa,tm1nt entails L?ia 'Xnh 3(n c th) chi thm myt khsan chi Fhc Fhd t,yi m/ myt c[n hy ,yng ,mi hqn 'ri Fh]i c khngN

WN Ess1nc1 S1snsS Ln*%nN | $*st n1c1ssa,y *, signiicant Fa,t, asF1ct, *, 1at%,1 %nIam1ntaC nat%,1 c*,1

L;hGn .%an t, ng h*uc cGn thi4t nh-t, khca c(nh h*uc tcnh ch-t thi4t y4% tcnh ch-t nn t]ng c&t Csi N Eg5 Th1 %ni*n anI manag1m1nt h1CI a C1ngthy m11ting ith *%t g1tting t* th1 essence * th1 m1ns Iissatisacti*n C* ag1s# L9ghiF 'ran v/ 3an gi\m '&c 'm h F myt 3%i h F I/i m/ khng gi]i .%y4t '!Yc v-n ' thi4t 14u nh@t cTa sB 3-t mmn cTa nhpn vin Tin cng th-F#N

^N ?,at%it*%s S g,t%5itsS LaI1ctiv1N | 6ncaCC1I *, %na,,ant1I L_hng cGn '4n, khng c C I* g\c '\ng N Eg5 a1,1 it n*t *, y*%, gratuitous int1,1,1nc1, th1 chiCI,1n *%CI hav1 .%ickCy s1ttC1I th1i, IisF%t1# L94% khng c sB can thiF kh'ng c0n 4n cTa anh, nhfng 'ha t, 'm nhanh chng gi]i .%y4t '!Yc vic t,anh ch-F cTa chng ,ii#N

}N ImF1,ativ1 S imF1,tivS LaI1ctiv1N | 9*t t* 31 av*iI1I %,g1nt n1c1ssa,y *3Cigat*,y c*mF%Cs*,y L_hng th) t,\nh khsi c-F 3\ch cGn thi4t Fh]i 3Dt 3%yc c!ng 3\ch N Eg5 I y*% hav1 aiC1I a s%31ct y*% n11I *, g,aI%ati*n, it is imperative that y*% g* t* s%mm1, sch**Cs# L94% anh ,jt myt mn cGn ') t&t nghiF anh -/t -uJc Fh]i h c CjF h N

N Inc%m31nt S inkm3ntS LaI1ctiv1N | Laith *n *, %F*nN imF*s1I as a I%ty *3Cigat*,y Kng vji Q9 h*uc 6;Q9 3Dt 3%yc vji tcnh c\ch nhim vd 3Dt 3%yc Fh]i Eg5 Kan 1Ct it incum-ent *n him t* Fay *, th1 inI*, sinc1 h1 haI hit th1 3aCC that 3,*k1 it#

LKan c]m th-y mXnh 3 -/t -uJc ph,i 'n tin ch* c\i ca s, 3+i vX anh 'm '\nh t,\i 3anh C/m v ca s -y#N

{N InIisF1nsa3C1 S ,inIisF1ns3CS LaI1ctiv1N TH t,\i ngh2a5 KisF1nsa3C1 | J3s*C%t1Cy n1c1ssa,y 1ss1ntiaC LT%yt '&i cGn thi4t thi4t y4% khng th) thi4% '!Yc N Eg5 a1 can I* ith*%t C%g%,i1s anI 1nt1,tainm1nt# <*1v1,, **I, sh1Ct1,, anI cC*thing a,1 indispensa-le# LChng ti c th) s&ng m/ khng cGn '4n nhfng 'i% ga h*a v/ gi]i t,c# T%y nhin, thBc Fhm, chU + v/ .%Gn \* thX kh'ng thA thi4u Cc#N

91c1ssitat1 Snis1sit1itS Lv1,3N | $ak1 n1c1ssa,y ,1.%i,1 I1manI LL/m ch* cGn thi4t 'ri hsi Fh]i 'ri hsi N Eg5 $,# ?ans t*CI ECC1n that h1, ,1%saC t* *,k necessitates his s1nIing *, h1, Fa,1nts# Lng ?ans ni vji ECC1n ,ng vic c tH ch&i C/m vic ch* ng C/m ng Fh]i '!a t,] c v cha m c#N

N Q3Cig1 S3CaiIS Lv1,3N | C*mF1C *,c1 F%t %nI1, a I%ty *, *3Cigati*n L0Dt 3%yc 3%yc Fh]i c 3n FhMn Fh]i N Eg5 I y*%, ,i1nI 1,1 in t,*%3C1, *%CInt y*% 11C o-liged t* g* his h1CF# L94% 3(n cTa anh guF kh kh[n, 3(n khng c]m th-y c( -<n phn '4n giF ' /N

1PN Q3viat1 S 3vi1itS Lt# v1,3N | $ak1 %nn1c1ssa,y F,1cC%I1 LL/m ch* khsi Fh]i e, C ai t,H, C ai 3s N

Eg5 _a,1n has ag,11I t* C1nI m1 a 3**k I n11I# This o-viates my t,iF t* th1 Ci3,a,y# L_a,1n 'm 'ing ch* ti m!Yn .%y)n s\ch m/ ti cGn, 'i% n/y l"m cho ti kh i '4n th! vin#N

11N ;,1,1.%isit1 S ,F,i5,1kiitS Ln*%nN | S*m1thing ,1.%i,1I 31*,1hanI LL/ 'i% kin Fh]i c t,!jc N Eg5 J ma,k * at C1ast {} in 0asic J,t is a prere9uisite *, JIvanc1I J,t# L$yt 'i)m s& t&i thi)% {} + mn 9gh Th%Mt c[n 3]n C/ i!u kiYn ph,i c( ') h c mn 9gh Th%Mt Ca* C-F#N 1ON ;,1ssing S F,1siS LaI1ctiv1N | `1.%i,ing imm1Iiat1 att1nti*n %,g1nt LEri Fh]i ch CMF thc c-F 3\ch N Eg5 01*,1 F,1Fa,ing *, t*m*,,*s Fa,ty, I hav1 s*m1 m*,1 pressing matt1,s t* att1nI t*, s%ch as inishing my ,1F*,t# LT,!jc khi ch%n 3 ch* 3%i h F mut ng/y mai, ti c myt v/i vic c@p -ch hqn ') C*, chvng h(n nh! hran t-t 3]n 3\* c\* cTa ti#N

1WN S%F1,C%*%s S s%5F5C%sS LaI1ctiv1N | $*,1 than hat is 1n*%gh *, n1c1ssa,y s%,FC%s, 1gc1ssiv1 %nn1c1ssa,y Lb!Yt .%\ mhc 'T h*uc mhc cGn thi4t I! thHa th\i .%\ khng cGn thi4t N Eg5 Sinc1 1 aC,1aIy hav1 1n*%gh **I *, th1 Ficnic, FC1as1 I*nt 3,ing any 31ca%s1 it iCC *nCy 31 superfluous# L0+i vX chng ti 'm c 'T thBc Fhm ch* 3%i Ficnic gin 'Hng mang thm gX nfa vX n sZ thia th,i#N

n tMF C(i myt s& tH nha vX t%Gn n/y chV c 1W tH C/ .%a ch!qng kh\c ,ii5

La11k ON

1^N JI*%,n S I5nS Lv1,3N | CC*s1 a m11ting, s%sF1nI th1 3%sin1ss * a m11ting, Iis3anI L_4t thc c%yc h F, ng!ng cng vic t,*ng Fhin h F, gi]i t\n N Eg5 ah1n 1 visit1I aashingt*n K#C, C*ng,1ss as n*t in s1ssi*n, it haI ad8ourned *, th1 Thanks giving 11k1nI# L_hi chng ti vi4ng th[m thT ' aashingt*n K#C, l%&c hyi khng c( h F h/nh gS h4t, ng!"i ta 'm ngh2 Cz T( n tH c%&i t%Gn#N

1}N Jst%t1 S st%5tS LaI1ctiv1N | Sh,1I, is1, c,aty, c%nning LTinh khn, khn, m!% m, .% .%yt N Eg5 Th1 *nCy *n1 t* s*Cv1 th1 ,iIIC1 31*,1 th1 } min%t1s 1,1 %F as *1C, h1 is a v1,y astute think1,# L9g!"i I%y nh-t gi]i '!Yc 3/i tan '& t,!jc khi } Fht ch-m Iht C/ *1C, anh ta C/ ng!"i s%y ngh2 tinh kh'n#N

1N C1ns%,1 S s1nS Ln*%n, v1,3N | Jct * 3Caming 1gF,1ssi*n * IisaFF,*vaC h*stiC1 c,iticism ,13%k1# L</nh 'yng .%+ t,\ch 3/y ts sB khng h/i Crng N Eg5 Cathy as a3*%t t* ,1ach *, a thi,I sCic1 * cak1 3%t as st*FF1I 3y a C**k * censure in m*th1,s 1y1s# LCathy sDF sa vji tay C-y C\t 3\nh thh W, nh!ng IHng C(i vX c\i nhXn 9u: trch kh'ng h"i Crng t,*ng 'i mDt cTa m n#N

1{N K1m*Cish S IimCiS Lv1,3N | T1a, I*n, I1st,*y, ,a1 L;h\ sMF, hTy Iit, san 3ng N Eg5 It t**k s1v1,aC Iays *, th1 ,1cking c,1 t* demolish th1 *CI 3%iCIing# L;h]i t&n nhi% ng/y ') tan 'MF Fh\ ph < v" san -=ng tra nh/ c#N

Kischa,g1 S Iist S Ln*%n, v1,3N

| 6nC*aI L0&cS I g%&ng N Eg5 Jt1, discharging h1, ca,g*, th1 shiF iCC g* int* a I,y I*ck *, ,1Fai,s# LSa% khi -7c d> h/ng ga xu7ng, chi4c t/% sZ ti4n v/* d t/% kh n!jc ') sa chfa#N

1 N Kiss1nt S Iis1ntS Ln*%n, v1,3N | Ki1, in *Fini*n Iisag,11 *31ct L_h\c ki4n khng 'ing Fh]n 3\c N Eg5 Th1,1 as n1a,Cy c*mFC1t1 ag,11m1nt *n JCs F,*F*saC t* ,ais1 th1 I%1s# EniI anI JCic1 1,1 th1 *nCy *n1s h* dissented# L?Gn nh! c sB 'ing hran tran v ' ngh tung C Fhc cTa JC# EniI v/ JCic1 C/ nhfng k I%y nh-t kh'ng tn th"nh#N

OPN E.%ita3C1 S 1kit3CS LaI1ctiv1N | Rai, t* aCC c*nc1,n1I %st LT&t vji m i ng!"i 3Xnh 'vng N Eg5 Th1 *nCy e9uita-le ay *, th1 th,11 Fa,tn1,s t* sha,1 th1 P F,*it is *, 1ach t* ,1c1iv1 OP# LC\ch I%y nh-t c'ng -=ng ch* c] W C/ chia c\i CYi nh%Mn P ' Ca th/nh OP ' ch* mUi ng!"i#N

IELTS bQCJ06LJ`7 aEE_ O{

V KK

NW K W ~y uu K[ X W yWV]nyW

L9g%yn v[n tH OO#PPP tH vBng, t,ang O} ON

3a Ki4p 0u ngb l" gS &a1 ccn gBi l" Ki!n K7 a Ti4F 'G% ngf C/ myt pm Lh*uc myt t hYF c\c pm N '!Yc 'ut t,!jc v/ '!Yc n&i Cin vji myt tH h*uc tH c[n ') t(* th/nh myt tH mji# bc Id5 TI; E6 9? R*,1 L| T,!jc N Kis L| `"i N <yF1, L| l%\ N T <QC T C9 w SEE w SECT L| CDt N w C`ITICJL T $I | R*,1s11 L| Th-y t,!jcN Tin 'an | Kiss1ct L| CDt ,"i ,a N | C,iticaC L| ;h 3Xnh .%\ mhc N ChV t,cch, 3ji mc

`a Ki sao li nghi*n cu ti4p 0u ngb _i4n thhc v ti4F 'G% ngf v/ ngh2a cTa chng c th) giF 3(n m+ ,yng v&n tH vBng cTa 3(n# S& tH ti4ng Jnh 3Dt 'G% 3ng myt ti4F 'G% ngf thX nhi%, '\ng k), v/ chng khng ngHng gia t[ng# $yt khi 3(n 'm 3i4t ' c myt ti4F 'G% ngf n/* ' c ngh2a C/ gX, thX 3(n c '!Yc 'G% m&i ngh2a cTa tH 3Dt 'G% 3ng ti4F 'G% ngf '# Thc Id, myt khi 3(n 3i4t ,ng ti4F 'G% ngf Latinh c ngh2a C/ hai, 3(n sZ c th) hi)% v/ nhj t&t hqn ngh2a cTa tH [yNKnyW L| T!Yng t,%ng ch* O ']ng Fh\i chcnh t, N | C!ng ']ng VWyV L| 9i hai ngn ngf N | s*ng ngf n{uK L| CDt ,a C/m hai N, e C\c ti4F 'G% ngf cTa ti4ng Jnh chT y4% g&c tH ynglo]saxon Lti4ng Jnh c N Vatinh ti4ng 1 Vp c<#

KNu W n 3

Ins1,t th1 C1tt1, * th1 31st ans1, in th1 sFac1 F,*viI1I5 L0(n hmy 'in mo% tB chV t,] C"i t&t nh-t v/* khsang t,&ng N 1# Jn *%t sF*k1n F1,s*n is n*t Cik1Cy t* 31 LJN 0*CI Kch ngh2a5 $yt ng!"i 3yc t,Bc hvn khng th) n/* C/ myt ng!"i nht nh\t 1 C LJN $(nh, gan I( L0N Th/nh thMt &ua Wh6t nht) e lY L0N R,ank LCN Shy

O# ah1n y*% hav1 a *,13*Iing, y*% 11C that s*m1thing is g*ing t* haFF1n# LJN 6nimF*,tant Kch ngh2a5 _hi 3(n c myt 'i% g-%, ngh2a C/ 3(n c]m th-y myt 'i% gX ' khng may sDF g]y ,a# LJN _hng .%an t, ng W# $isgivings ,1s%Ct ,*m LJN K*%3ts anI s%sFici*%s Kch ngh2a5 SB C* sY g%-t Fh\t tH sB hrai nghi v/ nghi ng"# &ya cai nghi v" nghi ng L0NSB v k LCN @%-t C!Yng gia t[ng L0N S1Cishn1ss LCN Inc,1as1 *%tF%t &a h'ng ma1 LCN T&t# L0N 6n*,t%nat1 LCN ?**I

^# R*,131a,s a,1 ass*ciat1I mainCy ith th1 LJN ;,1s1nt Kch ngh2a5 T tin ng 3/ chT y4% gDn Cin vji .%\ khh LJN <in t(i &a ~u kh LCN T!qng Cai L0N ;ast LCN R%t%,1

}# I y*% , y*% a,1 31ing *v1,c*niI1nt# LJN St,ik1 hiC1 th1 i,*n is h*t

L0N C*%nt y*%, chick1ns 31*,1 th1y a,1 hatch1I LCN L*ck th1 3a,n at1, th1 h*,s1 a,1 st*C1n Kch ngh2a5 94% 3(n '4m nhfng c*n g/ c*n cTa 3(n t,!jc khi chng n+, 3(n C/ ng!"i .%\ tB tin# LJN KMF ,n khi thanh sDt crn nng &a X4m g" con tr.c khi n: LCN _ha ch%ing C(i sa% khi ngBa 'm 3 '\nh cDF#

9hfng ti4F 'G% ngf h c '!Yc .%a T,Dc 9ghim Sq _h+i5 tN{] n] K] v/ {N] #

LTi4F th1*5 bQCJ06LJ`7 aEE_ O{N

uyVyN s{{ `_

L;ag1 O O{

3% tN{] eforehand) front) -efore

1N R*,1a,m S 5,5mS Ln*%nN | LLit1,aCCy, ,*nt Fa,t * th1 a,m ;a,t * th1 a,m ,*m th1 ,ist t* th1 1C3*#

L9gh2a '1n5 ;hGn t,!jc cTa c\nh tay , FhGn tay tH c tay '4n ci chs c\nh tay ngrai Eg5 <1n,y F,*t1ct1I his ac1 ,*m ?1*,g1s 3C*s 3y ,aising his forearms#

L<1n,y 'm 3]* v g!qng mut cTa mXnh khsi nhfng c '\nh cTa ?1*,g1 3ng c\ch '!a cnh ta1 ngcai ,a '+#N

ON R*,131a, S 531 L,NS Ln*%nN TH t,\i ngh2a5 K1sc1nIant S Iis1nIntS | LLit1,aCCy, *n1 h* has 311n *, 1gist1I 31*,1 anc1st*, *,1ath1,

L9gh2a '1n5 9g!"i hin Iin, s&ng t,!jc N t tin ng 3/ Eg5 *hn R# _1nn1Iys fore-ears mig,at1I t* Jm1,ica ,*m I,1CanI# LK< ti*n cTa *hn R# _1nn1Iy Ii c! '4n <*a _ tH JiC1n#N

WN R*,13*Iing S 53*%IiS Ln*%n aI1ctiv1N | R11Cing 31*,1hanI * c*ming t,*%3C1 misgiving F,1s1ntim1nt LC]m th-y t,!jc myt 'i% khng t&t, ,Dc ,&i sDF '4n ng" vBc, khng tin, Cinh c]m t,!jc N Eg5 Th1 Iay 31*,1 th1 acciI1nt, I haI a fore-oding that s*m1thing *%CI g* ,*ng# L$yt ng/y t,!jc tai n(n, ti c linh c,m ,ng myt c\i gX ' khng t&t sZ g]y ,a#N

^N R*,1cast S 5k5stS Lt# v1,3N | Estimat1 31*,1hanI * a %t%,1 haFF1ning F,1Iicti*n F,*Fh1cy LTin Ci%, !jc C!Yng t,!jc myt 'i% g]y ,a t,*ng t!qng Cai tin 'an tin t,i N Eg5 <av1 y*% Cist1n1I t* th1 1ath1, forecast *, t*m*,,* LJnh c ngh1 3]n dR -o th"i ti4t ch* ng/y maiN

}N R*,1,*nt S 5,ntS Ln*%nN | LLit1,aCCy, ,*nt Fa,t * th1 ,*nt *,1m*st FCac1 *, Fa,t vang%a,I nqi h*uc 3y FhMn + Fhca t,!jc nh-t

L9gh2a '1n5 ;hGn Fhca t,!jc cTa mut t,Mn .%pn tin Fh*ng h/ng 'G%, t%y4n 'G%#N

Eg5 In c*m3at th1 *ic1, as aCays in th1 forefront * th1 attack, C1aIing his m1n *n t* vict*,y# LT,*ng Cc chi4n '-%, v s2 .%an -y C%n C%n i 0u t,*ng c%yc t-n cng, Ion IDt c\c chi4n s2 cTa ng 'i '4n chi4n thDng#N

N R*,1g*ing S 5g*%iS LaI1ctiv1 n*%nN | ?*ing 31*,1 F,1c1Iing LEi t,!jc N Eg5 Ca,1%CCy ,1vi1 th1 foregoing chaFt1, 31*,1 ,1aIing any %,th1,# L0(n hmy ' c cn thMn ch!qng 0u ti*n t,!jc khi ' c thm c\c ch!qng sa%#N

{N R*,1m*st S 5m*%stS LaI1ctiv1N | St,anIing at th1 ,*nt i,st m*st aIvanc1I C1aIing F,inciFaC chi1 LEhng + h/ng 'G% 'G% tin tin ti4n nh-t Ion 'G% chcnh y4% .%an t, ng nh-t N Eg5 KiI y*% kn* that 01namin R,ankCin as *n1 * th1 *,1m*st inv1nt*,s * th1 1ight11nth c1nt%,y L0(n c 3i4t 01namin R,ankCin C/ myt t,*ng nhfng nh/ Fh\t minh .%an t, ng nh-t cTa th4 k 1~N

R*,1shaI* S 5I*%S Lt# v1,3N | InIicat1 31*,1hanI LCh* th-y t,!jc N Eg5 Q%, I11at in th1 chamFi*nshiF gam1 as foreshadoUed 3y in%,i1s t* t* * *%, sta, FCay1,s in a F,1vi*%s gam1# Lbic th%a t,*ng t,Mn '-% gi/nh chhc v 'ch 'm '!Yc ti*n -o tr.c khi hai cG% thT ni 3Mt cTa chng ti 'm 3 th!qng t,*ng t,Mn '-% t,!jc#N

N R*,1sight S 5saitS Ln*%nN TH t,\i ngh2a5 <inIsight S hainIsaitS

| ;*1, * s11ing 31*,1hanI hat is Cik1Cy t* haFF1n F,%I1nc1 L_h] n[ng nhXn th-y t,!jc nhfng gX sZ g]y ,a cn thMn N Eg5 toresight is 31tt1, than hinIsight# Lh, npng nhSn th@1 tr.c thX t&t hqn kh] n[ng nhMn th-y sa%#N

1PN R*,1*,I S 5 S Ln*%nN | R,*nt matt1, F,1c1Iing th1 t1gt * a 3**k F,1ac1 int,*I%cti*n LL"i ni 'G% cTa myt .%y)n s\ch C"i tBa C"i Ion nhMF N Eg5 01*,1 ChaFt1, I, th1,1 is a 3,i1 foreUord in hich th1 a%th*, 1gFCains hy h1 ,*t1 th1 3**k# LT,!jc ch!qng 1, c myt li n(i 0u vDn tDt t,*ng ' t\c gi] gi]i thcch t(i sa* ng C(i vi4t .%n s\ch#N

`% n] -ad) -adl1) Urong) Urongl1

11N $is31Ci1 S ,mis3iCi5S Ln*%nN | a,*ng *, 1,,*n1*%s 31Ci1 LTin t!+ng sai, tin CGm N Eg5 ;1*FC1 th*%ght th1 1a,th as Cat %ntiC C*C%m3%s c*,,1ct1I that mis-elief# L9g!"i ta tin ,ng .%] '-t thX IF ch* '4n khi C*C%m3%s 'cnh chcnh ni!m tin sai lc @1#N

1ON $isI11I S misIi S Ln*%nN | 0aI act ick1I I11I L</nh vi g-% ga, h/nh vi 'yc \c N Eg5 Th1 ,*ngI*1, as F%nish1I *, his misdeed 3y a in1 anI imF,is*nm1nt#

L_ C/m .%-y 3 t,Hng Fh(t ch* h/nh vi 'yc \c cTa mXnh 3ng Fh(t tin h*uc Fh(t t#N

1WN $isi,1 S misaiS Lv1,3N | LLit1,aCCy, i,1 ,*ngCy L9gh2a '1n, 0Dn t,Mt t* aiC t* 31 i,1I *, 1gFC*I1I F,*F1,Cy

3Dn h*uc ch* n khng 'ng mdc ti%

Eg5 Th1 31a, 1scaF1I h1n th1 h%nt1,s ,iC1 misfired# LC*n g-% 'm that khi kh% sng ng!"i 'i s[n khai h a trt#N

1^N $isgiving S misgiviS Ln*%nN | 6n1asy 11Cing 11Cing * I*%3t *, s%sFici*n *,13*Iing Cack * c*niI1nc1 LC]m th-y C* p% c]m th-y ng" vBc h*uc nghi ng" c 'i)m khng may thi4% tin t!+ng N Eg5 KaI has n* misgivings h1n $*th1, tak1s th1 h11C, 31ca%s1 sh1 is an 1gc1CC1nt I,iv1,# LCha ti khng c,m th@1 lo u gX khi m ti C\i g1, 3+i vX 3/ -y C/ myt ng!"i C\i g1 g%-t sDc#N

g% {N] too) excessivel1) over) -e1ond

1}N Qv1,31a,ing S ,*%v31,iS LaI1ctiv1N | K*min11,ing *v1, *th1,s incCin1I t* Iictat1 L_h%ynh Cat k kh\c c kh%ynh h!jng 'yc t/i h&ng h\ch N Eg5 ah1n th1 m*nit*, gav1 t** many *,I1,s, th1 t1ach1, sc*CI1I him *, 31ing over-earing# L_hi anh t,!+ng CjF ,a .%\ nhi% mnh Cnh, thGy gi\* 'm mDng anh C/ h7ng hch#N

1N Qv1,3%,I1n S ,*%v3 nS Lt# v1,3N | T* FCac1 t** h1avy a C*aI *n 3%,I1n 1gc1ssiv1Cy *v1,tag LCh-t .%\ nung g\nh nung, ch+ nung .%\ mhc '\nh th%4 nung N Eg5 It *%CI over-urden m1 t* hav1 my Fian* C1ss*n Th%,sIay 31ca%s1 I hav1 s* m%ch h*m1*,k *n that Iay# L< c Fian* v/* ng/y thh n[m thX 9u mc '&i vji ti 3+i vX ti c ,-t nhi% 3/i C/m + nh/ v/* ng/y -y#N

1{N Qv1,c*niI1nt S *%v kniIntS LaI1ctiv1N | T** s%,1 * *n1s1C 1gc1ssiv1Cy c*niI1nt Ll%\ tB tin chcnh mXnh tB tin th\i .%\ N Eg5 I as s* s%,1 * Fassing that I asnt g*ing t* st%Iy, 3%t IaI aIvis1I m1 n*t t* 31 overconfident# LTi tin chDc C/ mXnh sZ 'M% '4n 'y ti sZ khng h c, nh!ng cha ti kh%yn ti chj nn 9u tR tin#N

Qv1,I*s1 S *%vI*%sS Ln*%n, t# v1,3N

| l%antity * m1Iicin1 31y*nI hat is t* 31 tak1n at *n1 tim1 *, in a giv1n F1,i*I t** 3ig a I*s1 LL!Yng th%&c v!Yt .%\ Ci% cGn %&ng t,*ng myt CGn h*uc t,*ng myt khsang th"i gian myt Ci% .%\ Cjn N Eg5 K* n*t tak1 m*,1 * th1 m1Iicin1 than th1 I*ct*, *,I1,1I an overdose may 31 Iang1,*%s# LChj nn %&ng th%&c nhi% .%\ mhc 3\c s2 'm 3]* u7ng 9u li!u c th) ng%y hi)m#N

1 N Qv1,1stimat1 S *%v,1stimitS Ln*%n t# v1,3N | T* mak1 t** high an 1stimat1 L,*%gh caCc%Cati*nN * th1 *,th *, si1 * s*m1thing *, s*m1*n1 *v1,vaC%1

LE\nh gi\, C!Yng gi\ .%\ ca* '\nh gi\ .%\ ca*, .%\ mhc N Eg5 *1 overestimate th1 caFacity * th1 3%s h1n h1 th*%ght it c*%CI h*CI P it has ,**m *, *nCy ^~# L*1 'm .c lCng shc chha cTa chi4c g1 3%s 9u cao khi anh ta ngh2 ,ng n c th) ch+ '4n P n chV 'T chU ch* ^~ ng!"i thi#N

OPN Qv1,g1n1,*%s S*%v, I1n,sS LaI1ctiv1N | T* Ci31,aC in giving 1gc1ssiv1Cy *F1nhanI1I Ll%\ Fhng tng khi ch* ,a .%\ ,yng ,mi, h/* Fhng N Eg5 01ca%s1 th1 s1,vic1 as F**,, m*th1, th*%ght IaI as overgenerous in C1aving th1 ait1, a 1} tiF# LbX Fhdc vd tii nn m ti ngh2 ,ng cha ti 'm 9u h"o ph(ng khi ch* ng!"i 3ii tin Fhdc vd 1}#N

O1N Qv1,shaI* S ,*%vI*%S Lt# v1,3N | T* cash a shaI* *v1, 31 m*,1 imF*,tant than *%t1igh LL/m ch* C% m" .%an t, ng hqn nung k hqn, .%an t, ng hqn N Eg5 ?a,ys 1,,*,s in th1 i1CI overshadoUed his g**I *,k at th1 FCat1# L9hfng sai CGm cTa ?a,y t,*ng spn 3ng , 'm l"m lu m 'yng t\c g%-t sDc cTa anh Cc ti4n s\t v/* , ') thy 3anh v/*#N

OON Qv1,s%FFCy S *%vsFCaiS Ln*%n t# v1,3N | T** g,1at a s%FFCy an 1gc1ssiv1 s%FFCy LC%ng hng, c%ng c-F .%\ nhi% .%\ thHa N Eg5 a1 hav1 a sh*,tag1 * skiCC1I t1chnicians 3%t an oversuppl1 * %nskiCC1I *,k1,s# LChng ti thi4% nhfng ch%yn gia c k n[ng nh!ng 9u thia cng nhpn khng ch%yn mn#N

OWN Qv1,h1Cm S ,*%v1CmS Lt# v1,3N | T* c*v1, *v1, c*mFC1t1Cy *v1,F*1, *v1,th,* c,%sh LT,/n ngMF, chn vi hran tra \F ']* CMt ', '\nh 3(i ' 3F N Eg5 Th1 I1Fa,tm1nt st*,1 g%a,Is 1,1 n1a,Cy overUhelmed 3y th1 c,*Is * sh*FF1,s aiting *, th1 saC1 t* 31gin# L9hfng ng!"i 3]* v cTa th!qng g\ gGn nh! 3 tr"n ngp 3+i '\m 'ng nhfng ng!"i 'i m%a sDm ch" ch* vic 3\n h/ng 3Dt 'G%#N
[ vW WW X X u L;ag1 O~P O~ON 9h! 'm h c + t,n, c\c tin t& F,1ig5 fore] mang ngh2a tr.c) 0u, mis] mang ngh2a x@u) sai) kh'ng 6ng, over] v/ out] mang ngh2a hFn) 9u) nhi!u hFn mc 2) bic ghi nhj c\c tin t& n/y giF ta Iz nhj tH vBng v/ 'i Cc 'an nhfng tH mji myt c\ch chcnh g\c hqn# Th! gimn gc% vji 3/i tMF 3n I!ji# Eg1,cis1 }5 Chang1 1ach * th1 *CC*ing 1gF,1ssi*ns t* a singC1 *,I 31ginning ith fore]) mis]) out]) or over]# Th1 i,st ans1, has 311n iCC1I in as an 1gamFC15 1# S11n 31*,1hanI | R*,1s11n O# 0aICy match1I W# ?,*n t* 1gc1ss ^# 6s1 ,*ngCy }# C**k1I t** m%ch # ;1,s*n 31y*nI th1 Ca {# a,*ng int1,F,1tati*n ~# K**m 31*,1hanI # `iI1 ast1, than 1P# In*,m inc*,,1ctCy 11# T* ca%ti*%s 1O# 0aI caCc%Cati*n 1W# R,*nt 11t L* a *%,C1gg1I animaCN 1^# T** simFCii1I 1}# Sim 31tt1, than 1# ?*v1,n 3aICy 1{# Stay t** C*ng 1~# Qn1 h* ,%ns 31*,1 1 # a,*ng stat1m1nt OP# Sh*%t C*%I1, than L/m th nha5 O# 0aICy match1I | Kng tin t& mis | mismatch | E\F \n 'ng5 $ismatch1I | _hng ghng 'i W# ?,* t* 1gc1ss | Chf excess c ngh2a C/ .%\ mhc Kng tin t& over | Qv1, g,* | E\F \n 'ng5 Q%tg,*n | Em .%\ Cjn, 'm Cjn v!Yt mhc

^# 6s1 ,*ngCy | Kng tin t& mis] | $is%s1 | E\F \n 'ng5 $is%s1 | S Idng sai, s Idng khng 'ng }# C**k1I t** m%ch | Kng tin t& over] | Qv1,c**k1I | E\F \n 'ng5 Qv1,c**k1I | 9-% .%\ chcn # ;1,s*n 31y*nI th1 Ca | Kng tin t& over] | e | E\F \n 'ng5 Q%tCa | _ s&ng ngrai vrng Fh\F C%Mt {# a,*ng int1,F,1tati*n | Kng tin t& mis] | $isint1,F,1tati*n | E\F \n 'ng5 $isint1,F,1tati*n | ?i]i thcch sai, hi)% sai ~# K**m 31*,1hanI | Kng tin t& fore] | R*,1I**m | E\F \n 'ng5 R*,1I**m | Tin 'nh Fh]i ch% s& FhMn 3-t h(nh tai h a, ch4t# Ch nh! vMy, IBa v/* myt s& y4% t& c sn ') thi4t CMF myt tH mji# Eng sai thX ki)m t,a tH 'i)n sa%# # `iI1 ast1, than | E\F \n 'ng5 Q%t,iI1 | L\i nhanh hqn 1P# In*,m inc*,,1ctCy | E\F \n 'ng5 $isin*,m | Thng 3\* khng chcnh g\c 11# T** ca%ti*%s | E\F \n 'ng5 Qv1,ca%ti*%s | l%\ cn thMn 1O# 0aI caCc%Cati*n | E\F \n 'ng5 $iscaCc%Cati*n | Tcnh tan sai# 1W# R,*nt 11t | E\F \n 'ng5 R*,111t | chpn t,!jc 1^# T** simFCii1I | E\F \n 'ng5 Qv1,simFCii1I | l%\ 'qn gi]n ha, 'qn gi]n ha .%\ mhc 1}# Sim 31tt1, than | E\F \n 'ng5 Q%tsim | Lyi hqn, 3qi gisi hqn 1# ?*v1,n 3aICy | E\F \n 'ng5 $isg*v1,n | Cai t, tii, I+, ktm 1{# Stay t** C*ng | E\F \n 'ng5 Q%tstay | C(i .%\ Cp% 1~# Qn1 h* ,%ns 31*,1 | E\F \n 'ng5 R*,1,%nn1, | 9g!"i 'i 'G%, 'i tin Fh*ng 1 # a,*ng stat1m1nt | E\F \n 'ng5 $isstat1m1nt | _hvng 'nh sai C(c OP# Sh*%t C*%I1, than | E\F \n 'ng5 Q%tsh*%t | La Cjn hqn# Crn ng%yn tDc khi n/* Ing out] khi n/* Ing over] cTa tH mang ngh2a5 9u) hFn) e5

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$uc I c] hai tH n/y '% Iizn t] myt tcnh ch-t n/* ' v!Yt .%\ mhc 'T nh!ng khng c ngh2a C/ ta c th) Ing out] thay ch* over] '!Yc# 9i ch%ng C/ nhXn c\i 3]ng, t,a tH 'i)n g*ng g%i, khng 3i4t ng%yn tDc Ing O tH n/y C/ gX C%n TH vBng thX h c th%yc, 3i4t vMy thi -- 5 ut] S%,Fassing LaI1ctiv1N5 b!Yt hqn, t,yi hqn Egc11Iing LaI1ctiv1N5 b!Yt t,yi, .%\ chHng Egt1,naC LaI1ctiv1N5 3n ngrai Jay ,*m LaIv1,3N5 @a ver] Egc1ssiv1Cy LaIv1,3N5 l%\ chHng, .%\ '\ng C*mFC1t1Cy LaIv1,3N5 <ran tran, t, n vn 6FF1, LaI1ctiv1N5 Ca* hqn Q%t1, LaI1ctiv1N5 Fhca ng*/i J3*v1 LaIv1,3N5 t,n, Fhca t,n# Crn myt 3/i tMF n/y cng th v CDm# $ i ng!"i C/m th# n C(i tH mji C%n5 Eg1,cis1 5 In th1 sFac1 F,*viI1I, ,it1 th1 C1tt1, * th1 *,I n*t ,1Cat1I in m1aning t* th1 *th1, *,Is in 1ach Cin1# 1# LJN Jnc1st*, L0N R*,1ath1, LCN K1sc1nIant LKN R*,131a, $1aning5 LJN ng 3/ L0N T Fhd LCN C*n ch\% LKN T tin O# LJN Q%tCiv1I L0N S%,viv1I LCN *%tCast1I LKN Q%titt1I $1aning5 LJNS&ng Cp% hqn L0NS&ng Cp% hqn LCNTin t(i Cp% hqn LKNThng minh hqn W# LJN ;,inciFaC L0N R*,1m*st $1aning5 LJN Chcnh y4% LCN Lat1st L0N </ng 'G% LKN Chi1 LCN $%yn nh-t LKN Chcnh y4% LKN ;,1s1ntim1nt LKN Linh c]m

^# LJN $isgiving L0N 0C%nI1, $1aning5 LJN L* p% L0N Sai CGm }# LJN Qv1,cast $1aning5

LCN R*,13*Iing LCN Eim g-%

L0N Qv1,3%,I1n LCN Qv1,C*aI LKN Qv1,tag LJN L/m % \m, mpy FhT L0N Ch-t .%a nung LCN E\nh th%4 nung LKN E\nh th%4 nung# LCN ;,%I1nc1 LKN R*,1th*%ght L0N Th-y t,!jc LCN Cn thMn LKN S%y ngh2 t,!jc LCN S%,,1nI1, LKN ;,*I%ct L0N 9[ng s%-t LCN EG% h/ng LKN S]n Fhm LCN $ischanc1 LKN $ist,%st

# LJN L%ck L0N R*,1sight $1aning5 LJN $ay mDn {# LJN Q%tF%t L0N 7i1CI $1aning5 LJN @%-t C!Yng ~# LJN $is*,t%n1 L0N $ishaF

$1aning5 # LJN Qv1,31a,ing $1aning5

LJN 0-t h(nh LCN SB khng may L0N 01g%iCing LJN _i% ng(* LCN E\nh CHa

L0N Ei% khng may LKN _hng tin t!+ng LCN K1C%Iing LKN $isC1aIing L0N E\nh CHa LKN Kon '4n chU sai, CHa g(t

1P# LJN ;,1Iicti*n L0N ;,*Fh1cy LCN R*,1cast LKN R*,t%n1 $1aning5 LJN Tin 'an L0N Tin t,i LCN Tin 'an LKN S& FhMn

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j% W] Wot) lack of) do the opposite of) remove or release from 1N 6na3,iIg1I S ,n3,iIIS LaI1ctiv1N | 9*t a3,iIg1I n*t maI1 sh*,t1, c*mFC1t1 L_hng ,t ngDn khng C/m ch* ngDn hqn 'Gy 'T N Eg5 Th*%gh an a3,iIg1I Iicti*na,y is c*nv1ni1nt t* %s1, it c*ntains a, 11, I1initi*ns than an una-ridged Iicti*na,y# L$uc I .%y)n tB 'i)n ,t g n thX tin CYi ') s Idng nh!ng n chha .%\ ct 'nh ngh2a s* vji myt .%y)n tB 'i)n 01 2#N ON 6n3ias1I S ,n3aistS LaI1ctiv1N | 9*t 3ias1I n*t F,1%Iic1I in av*, * *, against ai, L_hng thin Ccy khng c 'nh ki4n t&t hay g-% cng 3ng N Eg5 K*nt ask th1 m*th1, * a c*nt1stant t* s1,v1 as a %Ig1 31ca%s1 it may 31 ha,I *, h1, t* ,1main un-iased# LEHng y% cG% 3/ m cTa myt ng!"i IB gi]i 'ng vai gi\m kh]* 3ji vX c CZ 3/ -y kh c th) gif '!Yc sB c'ng -=ng kh'ng thi*n v$#N WN 6nc*nc1,n S ,nkns5nS Ln*%nN | Lack * c*nc1,n, angi1ty, *, int1,1st inIi1,1nc1 LThi4% sB .%an tpm, C* CDng h*uc ch Ing I!ng N Eg5 Th1 a%Ii1nc1 as 3,1athC1ss ith angi1ty I%,ing th1 Ia,ing tight,*F1 act, th*%gh th1 ac,*3ats th1ms1Cv1s F1,*,m1I ith s11ming unconcern *, th1i, *n sa1ty# L_h\n gi] 'm ncn th+ vX hii hyF v/* m/ 'i Ipy gan I( muc I chcnh c\c Iizn viin 3i)% Iizn I!"ng nh! chvng .%an tpm gX '4n sB an tran cTa chcnh h #N ^N 6nI1c1iv1 S ,nIisi5vS Lt# v1,3N | veceive CHa I&i# | R,11 ,*m I1c1Fti*n *, mistak1n iI1as s1t st,aight L?i]i Fhng khsi sB C!"ng g(t h*uc nhfng t!+ng sai CGm t,Xnh 3/y C(i ch* 'ng N Eg5 I y*% think I can g1t $,# Q1ns t* hi,1 y*% 31ca%s1 h1 is my c*%sin, C1t m1 undeceive y*%# I hav1 n* inC%1nc1 ith him# L94% anh ngh2 ,ng ti c th) C/m ch* ng Q1ns t%y)n Idng anh 3"i vX ng -y C/ an h1m h cTa ti, thX anh hmy ') ti gi,i thEch li cho 6ng# Ti khng c myt ]nh h!+ng n/* '&i vji ng ta#N }N 6ngag S LNnggS Lt# v1,3N | `1m*v1 a gag ,*m ,1C1as1 ,*m c1ns*,shiF LCh* tB I*, gi]i t,H sB h(n ch4 khng ki)m I%yt nfa N Eg5 aith th1 Iictat*,s I*naCC, th1 c1ns*,shiF I1c,11s 1,1 a3*Cish1I anI th1 F,1ss as ungagged#

Lbji sB sdF ' cTa nh/ 'yc t/i, ngh 'nh ki)m I%yt 3\* chc 3 ga 3s v/ 3\* chc RFc tR do#N N 6nn1,v1I S ,nn5vIS LaI1ctiv1N | K1F,iv1 * n1,v1 *, c*%,ag1 ca%s1 t* C*s1 s1Cc*nt,*C %Fs1t LL/m m-t tinh thGn, m-t can ']m C/m m-t tB chT, C/m ch* 3%in ,G% C* CDng N Eg5 Th1 %nsF*,tsmanCik1 n*is1s * th1 tans s* unnerved *%, sta, FCay1, that h1 miss1I t* *%C sh*ts in a ,*# LTi4ng Ca in /* khng c tinh thGn th) tha* cTa nhfng ng!"i \i my 'm l"m cho ng!"i cG% thT s\ng chi cTa chng ti m@t tinh th0n '4n 'y anh -y 'm '\ hsng hai c '\ Fh(t Cin ti4F#N {N 6n.%1ncha3C1 S nk1nt3CS LaI1ctiv1N | 9*t .%1ncha3C1 n*t caFa3C1 * 31ing satisi1I in1gting%isha3C1 L_hng 'm kh\t, khng thsa mmn khng th) IMF tDt '!Yc N Eg5 $any t11nag1,s hav1 an un9uencha-le thi,st *, aIv1nt%,1 st*,i1s th1y ,1aI *n1 at1, an*th1,# L9hi% ng!"i t, 'm c myt sB kha* kh\t kh'ng ngu'i '&i vji nhfng cp% ch%yn Fhi% C!% h ' c h4t t,%yn n/y '4n t,%yn kh\c#N 6nsc,am3C1 S ,nsk,m3CS Lv1,3N | K* th1 *FF*sit1 * sc,am3C1 ,1st*,1 t* int1CCigi3C1 *,m LSDF g4F C(i t\i t(* C(i hXnh thhc ') c th) hi)% '!Yc N Eg5 Th1 F,1vi*%s s1c,1ta,y haI mig1I %F th1 iC1s s* 3aICy that it t**k my sist1, a3*%t a 11k t* unscram-le th1m# L9g!"i th! k t,!jc 'py 'm C/m Cyn gyn c\c hi sq '4n 'y ch ti Fh]i t&n '4n myt t%Gn Cz ') s/p x4p li#N N 6nshackC1 S ,nkCS Lt# v1,3N | `1C1as1 ,*m a shackC1 Lanything that c*nin1s th1 C1gs *, a,msN s1t ,11 ,*m ,1st,aint Th\* khsi crng, cm, gcch LKdng cd kha tay chpn N gi]i that khsi sB h(n ch4 N Eg5 ah1n m%tin*%s saiC*,s 1,1 F%t in i,*ns in th1 *CI1n Iays, n*3*Iy as aCC*1I t* unshackle th1m# L_hi nhfng ng!"i thTy thT ni C an 3 cm v/* gcch sDt v/* nhfng th"i ga g!a, khng ai '!Yc FhtF m: c#m ch* h #N 1PN 6na,y S n1,iS LaI1ctiv1N | 9*t a,y n*t aC1,t h11IC1ss L_hng cn thMn khng c]nh gi\c v th, khng .%an tpm N Eg5 Jn unUar1 F1I1st,ian is m%ch m*,1 Cik1Cy t* 31 st,%ck 3y a ca, than *n1 h* C**ks 3*th ays anI c,*ss1s ith th1 Cight# L$yt ng!"i kh\ch 3y h/nh v' t thX Iz 3 g1 'dng hqn myt ng!"i cn thMn t,ng chHng c] hai 3n '!"ng v/ 3[ng .%a khi 'n gia* thng ch* FhtF#N

IELTS bQCJ06LJ`7 aEE_ O

L;ag1 O WPON

m% Wv{N] -eneath) loUer) insufficient&l1a L0n I!ji, th-F hqn, khng 'T 1N 6nI1,3,%sh Ln*%nN SnI3,S | 6nI1,**I SnI%IS | Sh,%3s, 3%sh1s, 1tc# , ?,*ing 31n1ath Ca,g1 t,11s in a **I %nI1,g,*th LCpy nhs, 3di, Cm, e m c Cn I!ji cpy t* t,*ng ,Hng 'ing ngh2a vji %nI1,g,*thN Eg5 Qn its ay th,*%gh th1 I1ns1 %ngC1, th1 Fat,*C haI t* 31 c*nstantCy a,y * 1n1my, s*CIi1,s c*nc1aC1I in th1 under-rush# LT,n c*n '!"ng g%yn .%a kh% ,Hng ,Mm ,(F, tan t%Gn ti)% Fh]i khng ngHng c]nh g\c 3inh s2 cTa .%pn th n n\% t,*ng c\c -Ii l#m#N ON 6nI1,I1v1C*F1I LaI1ctiv1N S,nIIiv1CFtS | Ins%ici1ntCy I1v1C*F1I 31ca%s1 * a Cack * caFitaC anI t,ain1I F1,s*nn1C *, 1gFC*iting nat%,aC ,1s*%,c1s# L;h\t t,i)n khng 'Gy 'T vX thi4% v&n v/ nhpn sB c h%-n C%yn ') khai th\c t/i ng%yn thin nhin ktm Fh\t t,i)n N Eg5 Q%, c*%nt,y has sF1nt 3iCCi*ns * I*CCa,s t* h1CF th1 underdeveloped nati*ns imF,*v1 th1i, stanIa,I * Civing# LE-t n!jc chng ti 'm chi ,a nhi% t ' Ca ') giF ' c\c .%&c gia kkm pht triAn c]i thin mhc s&ng cTa h #N WN 6nI1,g,aI%at1 Ln*%nN S,nIg,I%tS | LLit1,aCCy, C*1, than a g,aI%at1 a st%I1nt in a c*CC1g1 *, %niv1,sity h* has n*t y1t 1a,n1I his i,st I1g,11 L9gh2a '1n5 Th-F hqn sinh vin ca* h c sinh vin t(i t,!"ng ca* 'vng h*uc '(i h c ch!a t&t nghiF 3ng 'G% tin Lc nhpn N Eg5 $*st undergraduates tak1 *%, y1a,s t* 1a,n a I1g,11, 3%t s*m1 achi1v1 it s**n1, 3y att1nIing s%mm1, s1ssi*ns# L;hGn 'ng c\c sinh vi*n -an co nhn h c ^ n[m ') C-y v[n 3ng, nh!ng myt s& ng!"i hran th/nh h c t,Xnh sjm hqn 3ng c\ch h c c\c kha h#N ^N 6nI1,Faym1nt Ln*%nN S,nIF1imntS | Ins%ici1nt Faym1nt L_hng 'ng 'T, khng thanh tan 'T N Eg5 I t** CittC1 is I1I%ct1I ,*m KaIs 11kCy ag1s *, inc*m1 tag, it ,1s%Cts in an underpa1ment at th1 1nI * th1 y1a,# L94% nh! kh-% t,H C!qng h/ng t%Gn cTa cha ti .%\ ct ch* th%4 th% nhMF k4t .%] sZ C/ kh'ng (ng 2 v/* c%&i n[m#N }N 6nI1,F,iviC1g1I LaI1ctiv1, n*%nN S ,nIF,iviCiIIS

| Ins%ici1ntCy F,iviC1g1I I1F,iv1I th,*%gh s*ciaC *, 1c*n*mic *FF,1ssi*n * s*m1 * th1 %nIam1ntaC ,ights s%FF*s1I t* 31C*ng t* aCC# L_hng c, khng '!Yc .%yn CYi 'Gy 'T I* \F 3hc gm hyi h*uc kinh t4 nn 3 t!jc 'i nhfng .%yn cq 3]n m/ m i ng!"i '% c N Eg5 Th1 underprivileged chiCI ,*m th1 c,*1I sC%m t1n1m1nt has many m*,1 F,*3C1ms t* *v1,c*m1 than th1 chiCI ,*m th1 miIIC1cCass h*m1# L9hfng 'ha t, kh'ng c( 9u1!n s&ng t,*ng kh% nh/ ch%yt c nhi% v-n ' kh kh[n Fh]i khDc Fhdc hqn C/ nhfng 'ha t, cTa nhfng gia 'Xnh th%yc giai c-F t,%ng C!%#N N 6nI1,sc*,1 S ,nIsk5S Lt# v1,3N | 6nI1,Cin1 | K,a in Cin1 31n1ath 1mFhasi1 L?(ch I!ji nh-n m(nh N Eg5 ah1n 1 tak1 n*t1s, *%, t1ach1, ants %s t* underscore it1ms that a,1 1sF1ciaCCy imF*,tant# L_hi chng ti ghi 3/i gi]ng, thGy gi\* chng ti m%&n chng ti gch d.i nhfng ' mdc 'uc 3it .%an t, ng#N {N 6nI1,s1CC S nIs1CS Lt# v1,3N | S1CC at a C*1, F,ic1 than L0\n vji gi\ th-F hqn N Eg5 ah1n Iisc*%nt h*%s1s t,i1I t* undersell I1Fa,tm1nt st*,1s, th1 Catt1, ,1I%c1I F,ic1s t**, anI aI*Ft1I th1 sC*gan a1 iCC n*t 31 undersold# L_hi c\c cTa h/ng chi4t kh-% c& gDng -n v.i gi th@p hFn c\c th!qng g\, thX c\c th!qng ga cng gi]m gi\ th1* v/ h 'm '!a kh% hi% Chng ti sZ khng ') ch* ai -n v.i gi th@p hFn% 6nI1,sign1I S ,nIsainIS LFC%,aC *, sing%Ca, n*%nN | ;1,s*n *, F1,s*ns h* sign at th1 1nI * LCit1,aCCy, %nI1, a C1tt1, *, I*c%m1nt# L9g!"i h*uc nhfng ng!"i k + 3n I!ji 3hc t,anh h*uc myt v[n kin N Eg5 Jm*ng th1 undersigned in th1 F1titi*n t* th1 g*v1,n*, 1,1 s*m1 * th1 m*st F,*min1nt F1,s*ns in th1 stat1# LT,*ng s& nhfng ng k t*n t,n 3]n thVnh ng%yn gI ch* ng th&ng '&c c myt s& ng!"I nm t,*ng s& nhfng ng!"I nI Ianh nh-t t,*ng 3ang#N N 6nI1,stat1m1nt S nIst1itmntS Ln*%nN | J stat1m1nt 31C* th1 t,%th a ,1st,ain1I stat1m1nt in m*cking c*nt,ast t* hat might 31 saiI# L_hvng 'nh I!jI sB thMt khvng 'nh th% gi]m c ch4 giz% t!qng Fh]n C(I 'i% 'nh ni N Eg5 R,anks ,1ma,k that h1 as sCightCy 3,%is1I in th1 accCi1nt is an understatement h1 s%1,1I t* ,act%,1I ,i3s# L?hi nhMn cTa R,ank ,ng hDn ta chV hqi 3 gpy g\t t,*ng tai n(n C/ myt khng d$nh d. sR tht sB thMt hDn ta 'm 3 gmy hai g!qng s!"n#N

1PN 6nI1,st%Iy S nI,stIiS Ln*%nN | Qn1 h* st%Ii1s %nI1, anI C1a,ns th1 Fa,t * a ,1g%Ca, F1,*,m1, s* as t* 31 his s%3stit%I1 i n1c1ssa,y L9g!"I 'ng vai Fhrng h" nghin ch%, h c vai Iizn cTa Iizn vin chcnh ') Fhrng khi cGn thi4t sZ thay th4#N Eg5 ahiC1 th1 sta, is ,1c%F1,ating ,*m h1, iCCn1ss, h1, ,*C1 iCC 31 FCay1I 3y h1, understud1# LT,*ng khi nf t/i t chcnh Iang hiI Fhdc shc kh*, vai Iizn cTa c sZ '!Yc myt t"i to phI (ng th4#N _% [] up ) up Uard LLn, '4n, h!jng Cn, h!jng '4n 11N 6Fc*ming S F kmiS Ln*%n, v1,3N | C*ming %F 31ing in th1 n1a, %t%,1 *,thc*ming aFF,*aching LE4n sDF '4n 'ang '4n N Eg5 Th1 manag1m1nt iC 31 gCaI t* maiC y*% its R%t%,1 Jtt,acti*ns C1aC1t hich c*ntains n1s * upcoming iCms# L0an .%]n C sZ hpn h*an g+I ch* anh t" .%]ng c\* c\c Fhim h-F Ion t!qng Cai chha tin thc c\c Fhim s/p chi4u#N 1ON 6FIat1 S ,FI1itS Lt# v1,3, n*%nN | 0,ing %F t* Iat1 LCMF nhMt h*\ N Eg5 Q%, *,CI g1*g,aFhy t1ach1, has %st ,1c1iv1I an updated maF that sh*s th1 Cat1st nati*naC 3*%nIa,i1s# LThGy gi\* I(y 'a C th4 gijI cTa chng ti vHa mjI nhMn '!Yc myt h*( 'i Cc cp nht ho chV ,s 3in gijI c\c .%&c gia mjI nh-t#N 1WN 6Fg,aI1 S Fg,1iIS Lt# v1,3N | `ais1 th1 g,aI1 *, .%aCity * imF,*v1 L9png c-F h*uc npng ca* ch-t CBqng c]i ti4n N Eg5 T* .%aCiy *, 31tt1, *3s, many 1mFC*y11s att1nI 1v1ning c*%,s1s h1,1 th1y can upgrade th1i, skiCC# LE) c kh] n[ng ']m nhim nhfng chU C/m t&t hqn, nhi% nhpn vin 'm tham IB c\c kh*\ h c t&I m/ h c th) nng cao k n[ng ch%yn mn cTa h #N 1^N 6Fh1avaC S Fhi5vCS Ln*%nN | bi*C1nt h1aving %F c*mm*ti*n 1gt,1m1 agitati*n L9I Cn m(nh mZ 3(* 'yng h*(t 'yng If IyI N Eg5 Th1 F,im1 minist1,s F,*F*saC *, n1 tag1s c,1at1I s%ch an upheaval that his g*v1,nm1nt 1CC# LE ngh c\c thh th%4 mjI cTa ng thT t!jng 'm gpy ,a sR ch7ng 7 db dJ '4n 'y chcnh FhT cTa ng 'm '#N

1}N 6Fk11F S Fki S Ln*%nN | $aint1nanc1 Lk11Fing %F c*st * *F1,ating anI ,1Fa,ing L0]* t,X chi Fhc h*(t 'yng v/ sa chfaN Eg5 Q%, n1igh3*, t,aI1I in his *CI ca, 31ca%s1 th1 upkeep haI 31c*m1 t** high# L9g!"I C\ng ging cTa chng ti 'm 3\n 'i chi4c g1 hqi c cTa ng ta 3+I vX chi phE -,o trS .%\ ca*#N 1N 6F,ight S F,aitS LaI1ctiv1, aIv1,3N | StanIing %F st,aight *n th1 11t 1,1ct LEhng thvng t,n hai chpn IBng 'hng N Eg5 ah1n kn*ck1I * his 11t, th1 3*g1, ait1I tiCC th1 c*%nt * nin1 31*,1 ,1t%,ning t* an upright F*siti*n# L_hi 3 '\nh ngm, ng!"i vk s2 .%yn anh -y 'm ch" '4m ch* '4n thX mjI t,+ C(I vjI t th4 ng thng#N 1{N 6F,**t S F,%5tS Lt# v1,3N | ;%CC %F 3y th1 ,**ts ,1m*v1 c*mFC1t1Cy 1,aIicat1 I1st,*y L9h kt* Cn c] ,z g*\ s(ch h*/n t*/n ti% Iit h% Iit N Eg5 Th1 C*v1 * Ci31,ty is s* i,mCy 1m31II1I in m1ns h1a,ts that n*t ty,ant can h*F1 t* uproot it# LLrng y% ch%yng tB I* 'T [n ,z sp% t,*ng tim c*n ng!"I '4n 'y khng myt nh/ 'yc t/i n/* c th) hy v ng h21 diYt '!Yc#N 1 6Fsta,t S Fst5tS Ln*%nN | ;1,s*n h* has s%II1nCy ,is1n t* 1aCth anI F*1,, 1sF1ciaCCy i h1 is c*nc1it1I anI %nFC1asant L_ mjI Fh-t Cn, gi/% Cn h*uc c .%yn th4 thXnh CXnh, 'uc 3it khi ng ta ki% c[ng v/ Iz ghtt N Eg5 ah1n th1 n1 ,1F,1s1ntativ1 1nt1,1I th1 C1gisCat%,1, s*m1 *CI1, m1m31,s ,1c1iv1I him c*CICy 31ca%s1 th1y ,1ga,I1I him as an upstart# L_hi v '(I 3i)% -y ti4n v/* cq .%an CMF Fh\F, myt v/i th/nh vin c hqn ti4F 'n ng ta C(nh nh(t 3+I vX h g1m ng ta C/ mJt k m. ph@t ki*u cpng#N 1 N 6Ft%,n S Ft5nS Ln*%n, t# v1,3N | 6Fa,I t%,n t*a,I 31tt1, c*nIiti*ns L<!jng Cn v Fhca tXnh t,(ng t&t hqn N Eg5 $*st m1,chants ,1F*,t a sC*I*n in saC1s *, Qct*31,, 3%t c*niI1ntCy 1gF1ct an upturn ith th1 aFF,*ach * Ch,istmas# L;hGn Cjn c\c th!qng gia 'm 3\* c\* vic 3\n h/ng t,X t, v/* th\ng 1P, nh!ng tin t!+ng ,ng khi ?i\ng Sinh '4n tXnh hXnh sZ t7t hFn#N

{VKn uyVyN s{{ f\

L;ag1 WPO W1}N

~# aIT<5 3ack, aay, against

1N aithI,a S i'I,5 iI,5S Lt# v1,3, i# v1,3N | Tak1 *, I,a 3ack *, aay L`t C(i, C-y C(i, ,t khsi, C-y khsi N Eg5 T*m is my F,inciFaC 3ack1, i h1 ithI,as his s%FF*,t, I I*nt s11 h* I can 31 1C1ct1I# LT*m C/ ng!"i Tng hy chcnh y4% cTa ti n4% anh -y ,t C(i sB hU t,Y, ti khng th-y '!Yc C/m th4 n/* ') ti c th) '!Yc 3G%#N ON aithI,aaC S i'I,5CS Ln*%nN | Jct * taking 3ack *, I,aing *%t ,*m a FCac1 * I1F*sit Lbic ,t tin k th\c N Eg5 $y %ncC1 FaiI *, his vacati*n t,iF 3y making a ithI,aaC ,*m his 3ank acc*%nt# LCh ti t,] chi Fhc ch* ch%y4n 'i nghV h 3ng c\ch ,t tin k th\c tH myt t/i kh*]n ngpn h/ng cTa ch#N WN aithI,an S i'I,5nS LaI1ctiv1N | K,an 3ack *, ,1m*v1I ,*m 1asy aFF,*ach s*ciaCCy I1tach1I %,1sF*siv1 int,*v1,t1I L`t C%i h*uc t\ch ,"i khng Iz ti4F cMn C/m .%1n t\c 3it v mut gm hyi, khng thcch gia* I% khng '\m hng h!jng nyi N Eg5 a1 taCk1I t* th1 n1igh3*,s y*%ngst1, anI t,i1I t* 31 ,i1nICy, 3%t h1 IiInt say anything h1 s11m1I t* 31 ithI,an# LChng ti ni ch%yn vji myt ch/ng t,ai t, cTa myt ng!"i C\ng ging v/ c& gDng C/m 3(n, nh!ng anh ta chvng ni gX hDn ta I!"ng nh! s&ng khtF kcn#N ^N aithh*CI S i'h*%CI ih*%CIS Lt# v1,3N | <*CI 3ack k11F ,*m giving ,1st,ain L?if C(i khng ni ,a h(n ch4 N Eg5 ;C1as1 I*nt int1,,%Ft m1# I y*% hav1 s*m1thing t* say, ithh*CI y*%, c*mm1nt %ntiC I hav1 inish1I sF1aking# L@in 'Hng ngDt C"i ti# 94% anh c 'i% gX ') ni thX hmy kh*an Fh\t 3i)% ch* '4n khi ti 'm ni g*ng#N }N aithh*CIing tag SS LN | S%m ithh1CI *, I1I%ct1I ,*m ag1s *, tag F%,F*s1s LTh%4 kh-% C!%, kh-% t,H v/* C!qng 3ng N Eg5 7*%, 1mFC*y1, is ,1.%i,1I t* I1I%ct a c1,tain am*%nt ,*m y*%, saCa,y as a ithh*CIing tag Faya3C1 t* th1 1I1,aC g*v1,nm1nt# LChT nhpn c%] anh '!Yc y% cG% kh-% t,H myt kh*]n tin tH s& C!qng c%] anh ') nyF th%4 kh-% C!% ch* chcnh FhT Cin 3ang#N N aithstanI SS LN | StanI %F against h*CI *%t ,1sist 1nI%,1

LEhng Cn ch&ng C(i ch% 'Bng ' kh\ng ch% 'Bng N Eg5 Th1 aCCs * a Iam m%st 31 st,*ng 1n*%gh t* ithstanI t,1m1nI*%s at1, F,1ss%,1# L9hfng 3hc t!"ng c%] 'MF n!jc Fh]i m(nh 'T ') ch% 'Bng '!Yc \F CBc n!jc khTng khi4F#N {N 9*tithstanIing SS LN | LLit1,aCCy, n*t stanIing against in sFit1 * I1sFit1 L9ghim '1n khng 'hng ,a ch&ng C(i muc I Eg5 9*tithstanIing th1i, aIvantag1 * h1ight, th1 visiting FCay1,s 1,1 %na3C1 t* 31at *%, 3ask1t3aCC t1am# L$uc I h c CYi th4 v chi% ca*, c\c '-% thT c%] 'yi kh\ch cng khng th) '\nh 3(i 'yi 3ng , c%] chng ti#N

; K9? 9<9? ? E <C {VKn uyVyN s{{ f\

L;ag1 WPO W1}N

~# aIT<5 3ack, aay, against 1N aithI,a S i'I,5 iI,5S Lt# v1,3, i# v1,3N | Tak1 *, I,a 3ack *, aay L`t C(i, C-y C(i, ,t khsi, C-y khsi N Eg5 T*m is my F,inciFaC 3ack1, i h1 ithI,as his s%FF*,t, I I*nt s11 h* I can 31 1C1ct1I# LT*m C/ ng!"i Tng hy chcnh y4% cTa ti n4% anh -y ,t C(i sB hU t,Y, ti khng th-y '!Yc C/m th4 n/* ') ti c th) '!Yc 3G%#N ON aithI,aaC S i'I,5CS Ln*%nN | Jct * taking 3ack *, I,aing *%t ,*m a FCac1 * I1F*sit

Lbic ,t tin k th\c N Eg5 $y %ncC1 FaiI *, his vacati*n t,iF 3y making a ithI,aaC ,*m his 3ank acc*%nt# LCh ti t,] chi Fhc ch* ch%y4n 'i nghV h 3ng c\ch ,t tin k th\c tH myt t/i kh*]n ngpn h/ng cTa ch#N WN aithI,an S i'I,5nS LaI1ctiv1N | K,an 3ack *, ,1m*v1I ,*m 1asy aFF,*ach s*ciaCCy I1tach1I %,1sF*siv1 int,*v1,t1I L`t C%i h*uc t\ch ,"i khng Iz ti4F cMn C/m .%1n t\c 3it v mut gm hyi, khng thcch gia* I% khng '\m hng h!jng nyi N Eg5 a1 taCk1I t* th1 n1igh3*,s y*%ngst1, anI t,i1I t* 31 ,i1nICy, 3%t h1 IiInt say anything h1 s11m1I t* 31 ithI,an# LChng ti ni ch%yn vji myt ch/ng t,ai t, cTa myt ng!"i C\ng ging v/ c& gDng C/m 3(n, nh!ng anh ta chvng ni gX hDn ta I!"ng nh! s&ng khtF kcn#N ^N aithh*CI S i'h*%CI ih*%CIS Lt# v1,3N | <*CI 3ack k11F ,*m giving ,1st,ain L?if C(i khng ni ,a h(n ch4 N Eg5 ;C1as1 I*nt int1,,%Ft m1# I y*% hav1 s*m1thing t* say, ithh*CI y*%, c*mm1nt %ntiC I hav1 inish1I sF1aking# L@in 'Hng ngDt C"i ti# 94% anh c 'i% gX ') ni thX hmy kh*an Fh\t 3i)% ch* '4n khi ti 'm ni g*ng#N }N aithh*CIing tag SS LN | S%m ithh1CI *, I1I%ct1I ,*m ag1s *, tag F%,F*s1s LTh%4 kh-% C!%, kh-% t,H v/* C!qng 3ng N Eg5 7*%, 1mFC*y1, is ,1.%i,1I t* I1I%ct a c1,tain am*%nt ,*m y*%, saCa,y as a ithh*CIing tag Faya3C1 t* th1 1I1,aC g*v1,nm1nt# LChT nhpn c%] anh '!Yc y% cG% kh-% t,H myt kh*]n tin tH s& C!qng c%] anh ') nyF th%4 kh-% C!% ch* chcnh FhT Cin 3ang#N N aithstanI SS LN | StanI %F against h*CI *%t ,1sist 1nI%,1 LEhng Cn ch&ng C(i ch% 'Bng ' kh\ng ch% 'Bng N Eg5 Th1 aCCs * a Iam m%st 31 st,*ng 1n*%gh t* ithstanI t,1m1nI*%s at1, F,1ss%,1# L9hfng 3hc t!"ng c%] 'MF n!jc Fh]i m(nh 'T ') ch% 'Bng '!Yc \F CBc n!jc khTng khi4F#N {N 9*tithstanIing SS LN | LLit1,aCCy, n*t stanIing against in sFit1 * I1sFit1 L9ghim '1n khng 'hng ,a ch&ng C(i muc I Eg5 9*tithstanIing th1i, aIvantag1 * h1ight, th1 visiting FCay1,s 1,1 %na3C1 t* 31at *%, 3ask1t3aCC t1am#

L$uc I h c CYi th4 v chi% ca*, c\c '-% thT c%] 'yi kh\ch cng khng th) '\nh 3(i 'yi 3ng , c%] chng ti#N

; K9? 9<9? ? E <C

Eg1,cis1 1WS Fag1 WP5 Chang1 1ach * th1 *CC*ing 1gF,1ssi*ns t* a singC1 *,I 31gining ith %n, %nI1,, %F, *, ith 6n 5 n*t, Cack *, I* th1 *FF*sit1 *, ,1m*v1 *, ,1C1as1 ,*m 6nI1, 5 31n1ath, C*1,, ins%ici1ntLCyN 6F 5 %F, %Fa,I aith 5 3ack, aay, against 1# Lying 31n1ath O# 9*t a3C1 t* 31 av*iI1I W# <*CIs 3ack ^# Ins%ici1ntCy FaiI }# Jct *, instanc1 * ,ising %F # K* th1 *FF*sit1 * C*ck {# L*1, Lc,iminaCN Fa,t * th1 *,CI ~# StanIing %F against # Qn1 h* h*CIs %F, s%FF*,ts, *, I11nIs 1P# S%m tak1n LI,anN 3ack ,*m a 3ank acc*%nt 11# 9*t s*cia3C1 1O# 6Fa,I st,*k1 1W# Cha,g1I C*1, than th1 F,*F1, F,ic1 1^# K,1 3ack *, aay 1}# Lack * ,1aCity 1# St,1tch1I %Fa,I 1{# Qn1 h* h*CIs 3ack 1~# `1C1as1I ,*m a C1ash 1 # 01n1ath th1 s%,ac1 * th1 s1a OP# 6Fa,I th%,st E; 9 Ln tH c w h c tH mji N 1# 6nI1,Cying S nI,CaiiS LaI1ctiv1N O# 6nav*iIa3C1 S ,nviI3CS LaI1ctiv1N 9m + Fhi\ I!ji _hng th) t,\nh '!Yc

W# aithh*CI S i'h*%CI ih*%CIS Lt# v1,3N ?if C(i ^# 6nI1,FaiI S ,nIF1iIS LaI1ctiv1N T,] tin khng 'T }# 6F,ising S F,aiiS Ln*%nN SB ni IMy, c%yc ni IMy # 6nC*ck S nCkS Lt# v1,3N $+ {# 6nI1,*,CI S nI5CIS Ln*%nN Th4 giji tyi Fh(m, giji giang hi ~# aithstanI S i'stnI istnIS Lt# v1,3N Ch&ng C(i, ' kh\ng # 6Fh*CI1, S Fh*%CIS Ln*%nN 9g!"i Tng hy, 3]* v 1P# aithI,aaC S i'I,5CS Ln*%nN S& tin ,t khsi t/i kh*]n ngpn h/ng 11# 6ns*cia3C1 S ns*%3CS LaI1ctiv1N _hng c tcnh h*/ nhMF gm hyi 1O# 6Fst,*k1 S Fs S Ln*%nN C '\nh Cn Fhi\ t,n 1W# 6nI1,cha,g1 S nIL,Nta S Lt# v1,3N L-y gi\ th-F hqn gi\ Fh]i c 1^# aithI,1 S i'I,%5 iI,%5S LaI1ctiv1N `t C%i h*uc ,t khsi 1}# 6n,1aCity S ,n,iCtiS Ln*%nN Thi4% hin thBc, thBc t(i ]* 1# 6Fst,1tch1I S Fst,1tIS Lv1,3N C[ng, kt* Cn Fhi\ t,n 1{# aithh*CI1, S i'h*%CI ih*%CIS Ln*%nN 9g!"i gif C(i, ng!"i kh-% C!% 1~# 6nC1ash1I Sn {VKn uyVyN s{{ f3 {WVyNW uyVyN K VyKW [N{t{n L$+ ,yng v&n tH vBng .%a c\c ti4F 'G% ngf LatinhN KNu W n

L;ag1 W1^N

nsert the letter of the -est ansUer in the space provided% 1N ;*stsc,iFts a,1 sF1ciaCCy h1CF%C t* th1 C1tt1, ,it1, h* LJNR*,g1ts t* ans1, L0N Jns1, t** Cat1 LCN$ak1s *missi*ns ON 0icam1,aC C1gisCat%,1s LJN S1,v1 *, t* y1a,s L0N C*nsist * t* h*%s1s LCN $11t tic1 a y1a, WN Th1,1 is m*,1 1gcit1m1nt *v1, th1 aIv1nt * sF,ing than *v1, its LJN K1Fa,t%,1 L0N Qns1t LCN J,,ivaC ^N $a,vin ant1Iat1s m1 as a m1m31, 31ca%s1 h1 *in1I th1 cC%3 m1#

LJN Jt1, L0N aith LCN 01*,1 }N J s1miI1tach1I 3%iCIing t*%ch1s LJNQn1 L0N 9* LCNT* N aas th1 st*,y a3s*,3ing *, LJN T,%1 t* Ci1 L0N Int1,1sting LCN 0*,ing 1 C O0 WJ ^C }J C

{VKn uyVyN s{{ f3

L;ag1 W1 WOON

3% y]) y]) yn] from) aUa1) off Th1 F,1ig a- Ls*m1tim1s ,itt1n a *, a-sN m1ans ,*m | tH, aay | khsi, *, * | t\ch ,a# EgamFC1s5 Prefix J0 L* N L_hsi N J Laay N L_hsi N J0S L,*m N L_hsi N Root New word

w `6;T L3,*k1n N | J0`6;T L0,*k1n *, s%II1n N L?oy N L?oy ,a thXnh CXnh N w bE`T Lt%,n N | JbE`T LT%,n aay N L@*ay, 'y N L@*ay, 'y khsI N w TJI9 Lh*CI N | J0STJI9 Lh*CI ,*m ,1,ain N L?if C(i N L?if C(i, tB kim ch4 N

1N J3Iicat1 S 3Iik1itS Lt# v1,3 i# v1,3N | R*,maCCy ,1m*v1 *n1s1C ,*m giv1 %F ,1Cin.%ish, s%,,1nI1, LChcnh thhc tB mXnh ,"I khsI nh!"ng C(I tH 3s tH 3s s+ hf%, .%yn ki)m s*\t 'i% khi)n th*\i v N Eg5 Th1 aging king a-dicated his th,*n1 anI 1nt int* ,1ti,1m1nt# Lb v%a gi/ 'm ri kh i ngai v/ng v/ nghV h!%#N ON J3I%ct S 3IktS Lt# v1,3N | Ca,,y * 3y *,c1 kiInaF L$ang 'i 3ng shc m(nh, 3Dt cc N Eg5 Th1 ?,11ks attach1I T,*y t* ,1c*v1, <1C1n h* haI 311n a-ducted 3y th1 T,*an F,inc1 ;a,is#

L9g!"i <i L(F ti4n cng th/nh T,*y ') c!jF C(i n/ng <1C1n 'm 3 ng h*/ng th/nh T,*y tn C/ ;a,is -/t i#N WN J3h*, S 3h5S Lt# v1,3N TH t,\i nghim5 JImi,1 | Sh,ink ,*m I1t1st C*ath1 hat1 LC* ,t C(I ghtt ,-t ghtt ghtt N Eg5 an1t is I*ing h1, 31st t* Fass EngCish 31ca%s1 sh1 a-hors th1 th*%ght * having t* ,1F1at it in s%mm1, sch**C# Lan1t 'ang c& gDng '4n mhc t&I 'a ') 'M%mn ti4ng Jnh 3+I vX c sC khi ngh2 '4n vic Fh]I h c C(I t,*ng kh*\ h c h#N ^N J3n*,maC S 3n5mCS LaI1ctiv1N | K1viating ,*m th1 n*,maC %n%s%aC i,,1g%Ca, LEi Cch khsI sB 3Xnh th!"ng 3-t th!"ng 3-t th!"ng khng nh! th!"ng C N Eg5 a1 haI th,11 a3s1nc1s t*Iay, hich is a-normal# 6s%aCCy, 1v1,y*n1 is F,1s1nt# LChng ti c '4n W ng!"i vDng mut hm nay, 'py C/ 'i% -@t thng# Th!"ng thX m i ng!"i '% c mut#N }N J3,asi*n S 3,1inS Ln*%nN | Sc,aFing *, 1a,ing aay * th1 skin 3y ,icti*n LChU gpy g\t ng*/i I* 'dng ch(m N Eg5 Th1 a%t*m*3iC1 as a t*taC ,1ck 3%t th1 I,iv1,, C%ckiCy 1scaF1I ith min*, c%ts anI a-rasion# LChi4c g1 hqi thX h*/n t*/n h! hsng, nh!ng ng!"I t/i g4 may mDn thay 'm th*\t '!Yc, chV 3 myt v/i v4t cDt nhs v/ x1 xt#N N J3,%Ft S 3,FtS LaI1ctiv1N | 0,*k1n * s%II1n %n1gF1ct1I LThXnh CXnh 'yt ngyt 3-t chYt N Eg5 T*Iays a,t C1ss*n cam1 t* an a-rupt 1nI h1n th1 g*ngs s*%nI1I *, a i,1 I,iCC# L0/i h c ngh th%Mt hm nay ch-m Iht Jt ngJt khi ti4ng kng vang Cn 3\* 'yng thBc tMF C!] ch\y#N {N J3sc*nI S 3sknIS Li# v1,3N | St1aC * anI hiI1 I1Fa,t s1c,1tCy C11 LE\nh cDF v/ Con t,&n 3c mMt t,&n 'i, t,&n ch(y N Eg5 J iI1 s1a,ch is %nI1, ay *, th1 manag1, h* a-sconded ith 1P,PPP * his 1mFC*y1,s %nIs# L$yt c%yc t,%y tXm ,yng ,mi Iizn ,a vX vin .%]n C 'm tr7n i cng vjI 1P#PPP ' Ca .% tin c%] ng chT#N J3s*Cv1 S 3CvS Lt# v1,3N | 1# S1t ,11 ,*m s*m1 I%ty *, ,1sF*nsi3iCity L?i]I t,H khsI nhim vd, t,\ch nhim khsI Fh]I N

Eg5 Th1 act that y*% 1,1 a3s1nt h1n th1 assignm1nt as giv1n I*1s n*t a-solve y*% ,*m I*ing th1 h*m1*,k# LSB kin anh vDng mut khi 3/i C/m '!Yc ch* khng gi,i tri anh kh i nhim vd Fh]I C/m 3/i tMF + nh/#N | O# K1cCa,1 ,11 ,*m g%iCt *, 3Cam1 LT%yn 3& v tyI mizn t,\ch N Eg5 Q th1 th,11 s%sF1cts, t* 1,1 *%nI g%iCty anI th1 thi,I as a-solved# LT,*ng 3a ng!"i 3 tXnh nghi, hai ng!"i 3 th-y C/ c tyi v/ ng!"i thh 3a thX miln trch#N N J3s*,3ing S 3s53iS LaI1ctiv1N | R%CCy taking aay *n1s att1nti*n 1gt,1m1Cy int1,1sting 1ng,*ssing LTh% ht h*/n t*/n sB ch ,-t C/ C thc 3Dt Fh]I ch h4t tpm CBc v/* N Eg5 That as an a-sor-ing 3**k# It h1CI my int1,1st ,*m 31ginning t* 1nI# LE C/ myt .%y)n s\ch r@t l th6# 9 th% ht sB ch c%] ti tH 'G% '4n c%&i#N 1PN J3stain S 3st1inS Lt# v1,3N | aithh*CI *n1s1C ,*m I*ing s*m1thing ,1,ain L_ing c h(n ch4 khng C/m myt 'i% gX ' N Eg5 $y I1ntist saiI I *%CI hav1 11, caviti1s i I a-stained ,*m 1ating canIy# Lng nha s2 c%] ti ni ,ng ti sZ 3 sp% ,[ng ct hqn n4% nh! ti ki*ng kh'ng [n k*#N 11N Jv1,s1 S v5sS LaI1ctiv1N | Lit1,aCCy, t%,n1I ,*m *FF*s1I IisincCin1I %niCCing L9ghim '1n5 Lyn ng!Yc C(I tH '&I CMF C(I khng m%&n khg m%&n N Eg5 I am in av*, * th1 Ianc1, 3%t I am averse t* h*CIing it *n $ay O}# LTi t\n th/nh khi% v nh!ng ti ch7ng li vic t chhc khi% v v/* ng/y O} th\ng n[m#N 1ON Jv1,t S v5tS Lt# v1,3N | T%,n aay, a,I * F,1v1nt Ll%ay 'i Fhrng ng!/ ng[n ng!/ N Eg5 Th1 may*, F,*mis1I t* I* 1v1,ything in his F*1, t* avert a st,ik1 3y n1sFaF1, 1mFC*y11s# Lng th t,!+ng h!\ C/m m I c\ch t,*ng thm .%yn c%] ng ') ngpn ng" c%yc 'Xnh cng c%] nhpn vin nh/ 3\*#N 1WN Jv*cati*n S v5k1inS Ln*%nN TH t,\i nghim5 b*cati*n | Qcc%Fati*n aay ,*m *n1s c%st*ma,y *cc%Fati*ns h*33y LCng vic Fhd vic ') v%i chqi, gi]I t,c s+ thcch v%i chqi N Eg5 $y %ncC1, an acc*%ntant, c*mF*s1s m%sic as an avocation# LCh ti, myt k4 t*\n vin, s\ng t\c pm nh(c nh! myt viYc phI A vui chFi#N `% yv] to) toUard) near

1^N JIaFt S IFtS Lt# v1,3N | LLit1,aCCy, it t* N aI%st s%it it L9ghim '1n5 Thcch nghi vjI N 'i% chVnh thcch nghi thcch hYF vjI Eg5 ;1*FC1 h* *,k at night hav1 t* adapt th1ms1Cv1s t* sC11Fing in th1 Iaytim1# L9hfng ng!"I C/m vic 3an 'm Fh]i thEch ng vji vic ngT v/* 3an ng/y#N 1}N JIIict1I S IiktiIS LaI1ctiv1N | ?iv1n *v1, Lt* a ha3it ha3it%at1I LT,+ th/nh tMF .%\n thi .%1n nghin ghin N Eg5 7*% iCC n*t 31c*m1 addicted sm*king i y*% ,1%s1 ciga,1tt1s h1n th1y a,1 *1,1I# LJnh sZ khng 3 nghiYn ht th%&c n4% anh tH ch&I nhfng 'i4% th%&c '!Yc m"i#N 1N JI1.%at1 S IikitS LaI1ctiv1N TH t,\i nghim5 InaI1.%at1 | E.%aC t*, *, s%ici1nt *,, a sF1ciic n11I 1n*%gh s%ici1nt L0ng vjI, 'T ch*, '\F hng ch* myt nh% cG% 'uc 3it n/* '#N Eg5 Th1 st%I1nt h* a,,iv1I t1n min%t1s Cat1 IiI n*t hav1 ade9uate tim1 t* inish th1 t1st# LJnh sinh vin '4n t,z 1P Fht 'm khgnc c 2 gi" ') C/m g*ng 3/i t,Dc nghim#N 1{N JIh1,1nt S Ihi,ntS Ln*%nN | Qn1 h* sticks t* a C1aI1,, Fa,ty, 1tc# *CC*1, aith%C s%FF*,t1, L9g!"I t,%ng th/nh 'i th1* myt Cmn td, myt ']ng Fh\i e k 'i th1* ng!"i hU t,Y t,%ng th/nh N Eg5 7*% can c*%nt *n $a,thas s%FF*,t in y*%, camFaign *, ,11C1cti*n# Sh1 is *n1 * y*%, m*st C*yaC adherents# LJnh c th) 'un tin t!+ng v/* sB Tng hy c%] $a,tha t,*ng chi4n Ich t\i t,anh c c%] anh# C -y C/ myt t,*ng nhfng ngi 2ng hJ t,%ng th/nh nh-t c%] anh#N 1 JIac1nt S I1isntS LaI1ctiv1N TH t,\i nghim5 Kistant | Lying n1a, n1igh3*,ing 3*,I1,ing L9m gGn Cpn cMn k mut 3n N Eg5 Th1 isCanI * C%3a is ad8acent t* RC*,iIa# LE]* C%3a thX k! cn ti)% 3ang RC*,iIa#N 1 N JI*in S IinS Lv1,3N | 01 n1gt t* 31 in c*ntact ith L_4 3n, ti4F gc vjI N Eg5 $1gic* ad8oins th1 6nit1I Stat1s# L$1gic* thX ti4p gip v.i <*a _#N OPN JI*%,n S I5nS Lv1,3N | ;%t * t* an*th1, Iay s%sF1nI a m11ting t* ,1s%m1 at a %t%,1 tim1 I11,

LK"I C(I myt ng/y kh\c h*mn myt 3%I h F ') sZ ti4F tdc h F t,*ng t!qng Cai h*mn C(i N Eg5 Th1 %Ig1 ad8ourned th1 c*%,t t* th1 *CC*ing $*nIay# Lb thm Fh\n 'm hoDn Fhin t*/ C(I v/* thh hai k4 ti4F#N

{KVn uyVyN s{{ f`

L;ag1 WOO WO N `% yv] to) toUard) near

1N JIv1nt S IvntS Ln*%nN | J c*ming t* a,,ivaC aFF,*ach LE4n '4n nqi ti4n '4n gGn N Eg5 Th1 a1ath1, 0%,1a% gav1 aI1.%at1 a,ning * th1 advent * th1 h%,,ican1# LS+ khc t!Yng 'm c]nh 3\* kF th"I khi cqn 3m* s/p x,1 4n#N ON JIv1,sa,y S Ivs,iS Ln*%nN TH t,\i nghim5 JCCy | ;1,s*n t%,n t*a,I *, acing an*th1, as an *FF*n1nt *1 c*nt1stant L9g!"I h!jng v h*uc '&I Iin k kh\c vjI t! c\ch '&I thT k th ng!"I IB t,anh IB '-% N Eg5 01*,1 th1 c*nt1st 31gan, th1 chamFi*n sh**k hanIs ith his adversar1# LT,!jc khi c%yc '-% vMt 3Dt 'G%, nh/ v 'ch 3Dt tay vjI 7 th2 c%] ng ta#N WN JIv1,s1 S Iv5sS LaI1ctiv1N TH t,\i nghim5 Rav*,a3C1 | In *FF*siti*n t* *n1s int1,1st h*stiC1 %nav*,a3C1 L9g!Yc C(I vjI .%yn CYI th nghch khng th%Mn CYI N Eg5 01ca%s1 * adverse ,1vi1s, th1 F,*I%c1, ann*%nc1I that th1 FCay iCC cC*s1 ith t*nights F1,*,manc1# L0+I vX c nhfng 3/i Fh 3Xnh -@t lCi, ng gi\m '&c s]n g%-t thng 3\* ,ng v+ kch sZ ch-m Iht vjI 3%I Iizn t&I nay#N f% yWK{] -efore g% [nK] after ^N Jnt1c1I1nt S ,ntisi ntS Ln*%nN TH t,\i nghim5 K1sc1nIants | Jnc1st*, *,1ath1,s Lng 3/, t tin N Eg5 `*naCIs antecedents cam1 t* this c*%nt,y m*,1 than a h%nI,1I y1a,s ag*# LK< ti*n c%] `*naCI '4n '-t n!jc n/y c\ch 'py hqn 1PP n[m#N }N Jnt1Iat1 S ntiI1itS Lt# v1,3N | 1# Jssign a Iat1 31*,1 th1 t,%1 Iat1 L?hi ng/y th\ng t,!jc ng/y thBc sB N

Eg5 I y*% %s1I y1st1,Iays Iat1 *n a ch1ck ,itt1n t*Iay, y*% hav1 antedated th1 ch1ck# L94% nh! anh ghi ng/y th\ng hm .%a t,n t-m chi Fhi4% k v/* ng/y hm nay, nh! vMy C/ anh ghi ng"1 thng tr.c t,n chi Fhi4%#N | O# C*m1 31*,1 in Iat1 F,1c1I1 LE4n t,!jc gtt v mut ng/y th\ng 'i t,!jc N Eg5 JCaska antedates <aaii as a stat1, having gain1I stat1h**I *n an%a,y W, 1 } , s1v1n m*nths 31*,1 <aaii# LJCaska i tr.c <aaii vjI t! c\ch C/ myt 3ang JCaska 'm '! c h!+ng .%y ch4 3ang v/* ng/y W11 } , 3]y th\ng t,!jc <aaii#N N ;*stIat1 S ,F*%stI1itS Lt# v1,3N | Jssign a Iat1 at1, th1 t,%1 Iat1 L?hi ng/y th\ng sa% ng/y thMt sB N Eg5 This is postdated ch1ck it has t*m*,,*s Iat1 *n it# LEpy C/ myt t-m chi Fhi4% ! ng"1 sau n '!Yc ghi ng/y th\ng v/* ng/y mai#N {N Jnt1 m1,iIi1m S ntim,iIimS LaIv1,3 * tim1N | 01*,1 n**n LT,!jc 1O gi" t,!a N Eg5 In a#m#, th1 a33,1viati*n a#m# stanIs *, ante meridiem, m1aning 31*,1 n**n LT,*ng cdm tH J#$, chf vi4t tDt J#$ c nghim C/ Jnt1 m1,iIi1m5 tr.c 3` gi tra#N ;*st m1,iIi1m S F*%stm,iIimS LaIv1,3 * tim1N | Jt1, n**n LSa% 1O gi" t,!a N Eg5 In F#m#, th1 a33,1viati*n F#m# stanIs *, post meridiem, m1aning at1, n**n# LT,*ng cdm tH ;#$, chf vi4t tDt ;#$ c nghim C/ F*st m1,iIi1m5 sau 3` gi tra#N N Jnt1,**m S nti,%mS Ln*%nN | `**m FCac1I 31*,1 anI *,ming an 1nt,anc1 t* an*th1, ant1cham31, aiting ,**m# LTin Fhrng5 Fhrng 'ut Fhi\ t,!jc v/ th/nh C&I Ion v/* myt Fhrng kh\c tin s]nh Fhrng ch" 'YI N Eg5 I th1 Fhysician is 3%sy h1n Fati1nts a,,iv1, th1 n%,s1 asks th1m t* ait in th1 anteroom# L94% ng 3\c s2 3Mn khi c\c 3nh nhpn '4n, c y t\ sZ 3]* h ngiI ch" + ti!n phcng#N 1PN ;*stg,aI%at1 S ,F*%stg,I%tS Ln*%n, aI1ctiv1N |<aving t* I* ith st%Iy at1, g,aI%ati*n ,*m high sch**C *, c*CC1g1 LChV c-F h c sa% khi t&t nghiF c nhpn h*uc sa% khi t&t nghiF t,%ng h c#N Eg5 Jt1, c*CC1g1, $a,vin h*F1s t* I* postgraduate *,k in Ca sch**C#

LSa% khi t&t nghiF '(I h c, $a,vin hy v ng h c ch!qng t,Xnh hu co nhn t(I t,!"ng C%Mt#N 11N ;*stm*,t1m S ,F*%stm5t1mS Ln*%nN | Th*,*%gh 1gaminati*n * a 3*Iy at1, I1ath a%t*Fsy L_h\m nghim k t thi, Fho% nghim t thi N Eg5 Th1 F%,F*s1 * a postmortem is t* Iisc*v1, th1 ca%s1 * I1ath# L$dc ti% c%] vic khm nghiYm to thi C/ ') Fh\t hin ,a ng%yn nhpn c%] c\i ch4t#N 1ON ;*stsc,iFt S F*%ssk,iFtS Ln*%nN | 9*t1 aII1I t* a C1tt1, at1, it has 311n ,itt1n# LT\i 3t, FhGn ghi thm v/* 3hc th! sa% khi 'm vi4t g*ng N Eg5 Jt1, signing th1 C1tt1,, I n*tic1I I haI *mitt1I an imF*,tant act# Th1,1*,1, I m1nti*n1I it in a postscript# LSa% khi k 3hc th!, ti nhMn th-y ,ng ti 'm 3s st myt sB kin .%an t, ng# K* ' ti 'm ' cMF '4n + ph0n ti -6t#N j% ] tUo m% n{] half) partl1 1WN 0icam1,aC S ,3aikm,CS LaI1ctiv1N | C*nsisting * t* cham31,s *, C1gisCativ1 h*%s1s L?im O vin CMF Fh\F N Eg5 Q%, C1gisCat%,1 is -icameral it c*nsists * th1 <*%s1 * `1F,1s1ntativ1s anI th1 S1nat1# Ll%&c hyI chng ti C/ .%&c hyI l>ng viYn n gim c <( ngh vin v/ Th!Yng ngh vin#N 1^N 0ic1nt1nniaC S ,3ais1nt1niCS LaI1ctiv1N | T* h%nI,1Ith anniv1,sa,y LLz k nim CGn thh OPP N Eg5 Th1 -icentennial * ?1*,g1 aashingt*ns 3i,th as c1C13,at1I in 1 WO# LVl k niYm l0n th `\\ ng/y sinh c%] ?1*,g1 aashingt*n '!Yc t chhc v/* n[m 1 WO#N 1}N 0i1nniaC S 3ai1niCS LaI1ctiv1N | Qcc%,,ing 1v1,y t* y1a,s L@]y ,a ch hai n[m myt CGn N Eg5 J I11at1I canIiIat1 *, th1 <*%s1 * `1F,1s1ntativ1s m%st ait t* y1a,s 31*,1 ,%nning again, 31ca%s1 th1 1C1cti*ns a,1 -iennial# Lng c vin th-t c v/* <( 9gh vin Fh]I ch" O n[m t,!jc khi hng c t,+ C(I, 3+I vX 3G% c '! c t< chc ` npm mJt l0n#N 1N S1miann%aC S,s1min%CS LaI1ctiv1N | Qcc%,,ing 1v1,y haC y1a,, *, tic1 a y1a, s1miy1a,Cy

L@]y ,a n!] n[m myt CGn h*uc myt n[m hai CGn g] ,a n!] n[m N Eg5 ;,*m*ti*n in *%, sch**C is semiannual it *cc%,s in an%a,y anI %n1# LTh[ng h!+ng + t,!"ng chng ti thX mJt npm hai l0n n Iizn ,a v/* th\ng ?ing v/ th\ng S\%#N 1{N 0im*nthCy S ,3aimnCiS LaI1ctiv1, aIv1,3N | Qcc%,,ing 1v1,y t* m*nths L@]y ,a hai th\ng myt CGn N Eg5 a1 ,1c1iv1 *nCy sig 3iCCs a y1a, 31ca%s1 1 a,1 3iCC1I *n a -imonthl1 3asis# LChng ti chV nhMn h*\ 'qn myt n[m 3+I vX chng ti '!Yc tcnh h*\ 'qn t,n c[n 3]n ` thng 3 l0n#N 1 S1mim*nthCy S ,s1mimnCiS LaI1ctiv1, aIv1,3N | Qcc%,,ing 1v1,y haC m*nth, *, tic1 a m*nth L@]y ,a n!] th\ng myt CGn h*uc myt th\ng hai CGn N Eg5 EmFC*y11s FaiI *n a semimonthl1 3asis ,1c1iv1 t* saCa,y ch1cks F1, m*nth# L9hpn vin '!Yc t,] C!qng t,n c[n 3]n n, thng mJt l0n sZ nhMn hai chi Fhi4% C!qng ch* myt th\ng#N 1 N 0iCat1,aC S 3aiCt,CS LaI1ctiv1N | <aving t* siI1s LC hai mut, s*ng Fh!qng N Eg5 R,1nch *,c1s *in1I th1 Jm1,icans in a -ilateral acti*n against th1 0,itish at th1 0attC1 * 7*,kt*n in 1{~1# LLBc C!Yng ;h\F k4t hYF vjI CBc C!Yng $ t,*ng h/nh 'yng song phFng ch&ng C(I ng!"I Jnh t,*ng t,Mn '\nh + 7*,kT*n n[m 1{~1#N OPN 0iCing%aC S 3aiCigCS LaI1ctiv1N | 1# SF1aking t* Cang%ag1s 1.%aCCy 1CC L9i O ngn ngf nh! nha%, c kh] n[ng s*ng ngf N Eg5 $*nt,1aC has a Ca,g1 n%m31, * 3iCing%aC citi1ns h* sF1ak EngCish anI R,1nch# L$*nt,1aC c myt s& Cjn cng Ipn c kh] n[ng s*ng ngf ni '!Yc ti4ng Jnh v/ ti4ng ;h\F#N | O# a,itt1n in t* Cang%ag1s LE!Yc vi4t 3ng hai ngn ngf N Eg5 S*m1 sch**C in SFanish SF1aking c*mm%niti1s s1nI -ilingual n*tic1s, ,itt1n in EngCish anI SFanish, t* th1 Fa,1nts# L$yt v/i t,!"ng h c + nhfng cyng 'ing ni ti4ng Tpy 0an 9ha gi c\c thng 3\* song ngb vi4t 3ng ti4ng Jnh v/ ti4ng Tpy 0an 9ha ch* c\c Fhd h%ynh#N

IETLS bQCJ06LJ`7 aEE_ WW

L;ag1 WWP W^~ N

1N 0iFa,tisan S ,3aiF5tinS LaI1ctiv1N

| `1F,1s1nting t* F*CiticaC Fa,ti1s LL!ng ']ng N Eg5 C*ng,1ssi*naC c*mmitt11 a,1 -ipartisan th1y c*nsist * 3*th K1m*c,atic anI `1F%3Cican m1m31,s# LC\c Ty 3an c%] l%&c <yi c( tEnh ch@t l>ng ,ng c\c % 3an gim c] th/nh vin ']ng Kpn ChT Con th/nh vin ']ng Cyng <*/#N ON 0is1ct S 3ais1ktS Lt# v1,3N | KiviI1 int* t* 1.%aC Fa,ts LChia th/nh hai FhGn 3ng nha% N Eg5 J Iiam1t1, is a Cin1 that -isects a ci,cC1# LE!"ng kcnh C/ '!"ng chia vrng t,rn ra hai ph0n -=ng nhau#N WN S1mici,cC1 S s1mis5kCS Ln*%nN | <aC * a ci,cC1 L;hpn n!] vrng t,rn N Eg5 Jt th1 1nI * th1 C1ss*n, a g,*%F gath1,1I a3*%t th1 t1ach1, in a semicircle t* ask aIIiti*naC .%1sti*ns# Lv/* c%&i 3/i h c, myt nhm tMF hYF ch%ng .%anh thGy gi\* t(* th/nh phn n, ng trcn ') hsi th1m c\c cp% hsi#N ^N S1mic*nsci*%s S ,s1miknsS LaI1ctiv1N | <aC c*nsci*%s n*t %CCy c*nsci*%s L0\n thhc khng thhc h*/n t*/n N Eg5 In th1 m*,ning, as y*% 31gin t* aak1n, y*% a,1 in th1 semiconscious stat1# Lb/* 3%i s\ng, ngay khi 3(n 3Dt 'G% thhc IMy, 3(n + t,*ng tXnh t,(ng -n thc, n, t5nh) n, m*#N }N S1miI1tach1I S,s1mi IitttS LaI1ctiv1N | ;a,tCy I1tach1I sha,ing a aCC ith an aI*ining 3%iCIing *n *n1 siI1, 3%t I1tach1I *n th1 *th1, LT\ch 3it myt FhGn, c cng myt v\ch t!"ng ch%ng vji myt t*/ nh/ kh\c, nh!ng mut t!"ng kia thX t\ch 3it#N Eg5 JCC th1 h*%s1s *n th1 3C*ck a,1 attach1I, 1gc1Ft th1 c*,n1, *n1s, hich a,1 semidetached# LT-t c] c\c ngi nh/ t,*ng myt C thX gDn Cin vji nha%, ng*(i t,H ngi nh/ + gc C thX tch -iYt mJt n,#N N S1miskiCC1I S ,s1miskiCIS LaI1ctiv1N | ;a,tCy skiCC1I L0\n ch%yn mn N Eg5 a*,k1,s h* 1nt1, a semiskilled *cc%Fati*n I* n*t hav1 t* %nI1,g* a C*ng F1,i*I * t,aining# LCng nhpn C/m nhfng ngh nghiF -n chu1*n m'n thX khng cGn Fh]i .%a myt giai '*(n h%-n C%yn Cp% I/i#N

_% {]) {] out) from) aUa1 e% W]) ] in) into) on) against) over {N Emig,at1 S 1mig,1itS Lt# v1,3, i# v1,3N | $*v1 *%t * a c*%nt,y *, ,1gi*n t* s1ttC1 in an*th1, LKi ch%y)n khsi myt n!jc, myt vng ') 'nh c! myt nqi kh\c N Eg5 In 1~~ , Cha,C1s St1inm1t, an 1ngin11,, emigrated ,*m ?1,many# L9[m 1~~ , Cha,C1s St1im1nt, myt k s!, 'm ri kh i n!jc Ehc A $nh c nFi kh\c#N Immig,at1 S imig,1itS Li# v1,3N | $*v1 int* a *,1ign c*%nt,y *, ,1gi*n as a F1,man1nt ,1siI1nt LKi ch%y)n v/* myt .%&c gia kh\c h*uc myt vng kh\c ') t,+ th/nh ng!"i th!"ng t,#N Eg5 In 1~~ , Cha,C1s St1inm1t immigrated t* th1 6nit1I Stat1s# L9[m 1~~ , Cha,C1s St1im1t nhp c v/* <*a _#N N Emin1nt S 1minntS LaI1ctiv1N | StanIing *%t c*nsFic%*%s Iisting%ish1I n*t1*,thy L9i 3Mt Iz th-y, 'MF v/* mDt g%-t sDc '\ng ch N Eg5 St1inm1ts Iisc*v1,y in th1 i1CI * 1C1ct,icity maI1 him *n1 * th1 eminent sci1ntists * th1 t1nti1th c1nt%,y# L9hfng kh\m Fh\ t,*ng C2nh vBc 'in h c 'm C/m ch* ng t,+ th/nh myt t,*ng nhfng nh/ kh*a h c xu@t s/c c%] th) k OP#N 1PN Immin1nt S iminntS LaI1ctiv1N | <anging th,1at1ningCy *v1, *n1s h1aI a3*%t t* *cc%, imF1nIing# LEang '1 I*( sDF g]y ,a sDF g]y ,a N Eg5 Jt a i,st Cash * Cightning, th1 31ach c,*I sc%,,i1I *, sh1Ct1, ,*m th1 imminent st*,m# L9hXn th-y tia chjF 'G% tin, '\m 'ng t,n 3mi 3i)n ch(y nhanh ') timO chU t, n cqn ging 3m* s/p p 4n#N 11N En1,vat1 S 1n5v1itS Lv1,3N | LLit1,aCCy, tak1 *%t th1 n1,v1s *, st,1ngth N C1ss1n th1 st,1ngth * 1n113C1 1ak1n L9ghim '1n5 L/m m-t tinh thGn h*uc shc m(nh N C/m gi]m shc m(nh C/m y4% 'i C/m y4% Eg5 I,ma as s* enervated 3y th1 3,*iCing s%n that sh1 n1a,Cy aint1I# LI,ma 14u i I!ji \nh nDng mut t,"i nh! thi% '&t '4n 'y c gGn ng-t giT#N 1ON E,*si*n S i,*%nS Ln*%nN | ?,aI%aC 1a,ing aay

L@i mrn IGn N Eg5 `%nning at1, is *n1 * th1 F,inciFaC ca%s1s * s*iC erosion# L9!jc ch]y C/ myt t,*ng nhfng ng%yn nhpn chcnh y4% gpy ,a sR x(i mcn '-t#N 1WN Inv*k1 S inv*%kS Lt# v1,3N | CaCC *n *, h1CF *, F,*t1cti*n aFF1aC t* *, s%FF*,t# L_% g i giF ' h*uc 3]* v vin Ion '4n N Eg5 `1%sing t* ans1, th1 .%1sti*n, th1 itn1ss invoked th1 Rith Jm1nIm1nt, hich F,*t1cts a F1,s*n ,*m 31ing c*mF1CC1I t* t1stiy against hims1C# LTH ch&i t,] C"i cp% hsi, nhpn chhng 'm viYn d+n chcnh \n thh n[m 3]* v khng 3Dt 3%yc myt ng!"i C/m chhng ch&ng C(i chcnh mXnh#N 1^N Egcis1 S 1ksaiS Lt# v1,3N | C%t *%t ,1m*v1 3y c%tting *%t LCDt khsi g*\ 'i 3ng c\ch cDt khsi N Eg5 aith a F1nkni1, h1 F11C1I th1 aFFC1 anI excised th1 *,my Fa,t# Lbji cpy Ia* nhs, ng ta 'm g t vs .%] t\* v/ cDt 'i FhGn 3 sp%#N 1}N Incis1 S insaiS Lt# v1,3N | C%t int* ca,v1 1ng,av1 LCDt v/* 'dc ch(m v/* khDc v/* N Eg5 Th1 C1tt1,s *n th1 m*n%m1nt haI 311n incised ith a chis1C# L9hfng Irng chf t,n t!Yng '/i 'm '!Yc kh/c chm v/* 3ng myt cpy 'dc#N 1N EgcC%siv1 S ikskC%5sivS LaI1ctiv1N | 1# Sh%tting *%t, *, t1nIing t* sh%t *%t *th1,s# LEng C(i, 'ng C(i khng ch* k kh\c v/* N Eg5 Jn exclusive cC%3 I*1s n*t ,1aIiCy acc1Ft n1c*m1,s# L$yt cp% C(c 3y khkp kEn khng sn s/ng ch-F nhMn nhfng k mji '4n#N | O# 9*t sha,1I ith *th1,s singC1 s*C1 L_hng san s vji k kh\c myt mXnh 'qn 'yc N Eg5 01*,1 th1 gam1, 1ach t1am haI exclusive %s1 t* th1 i1CI *, a t1nmin%t1 F,actic1 F1,i*I# LT,!jc t,Mn '-%, mUi 'yi '!Yc s Idng spn 'yc .%yn ') tMF I!Yt t,*ng 1P Fht#N 1{N IncC%siv1 S inkC%5sivS LaI1ctiv1N | LLit1,aCCy, sh%tting in N incC%Iing th1 Cimits LIat1s, n%m31,s, 1tc#N m1nti*n1I L9ghim '1n5 gif 3n t,*ng N 3a* gim giji h(n Lng/y th\ng, c*n s& e N '!Yc ' cMF Eg5 Th1 iCm iCC 31 sh*n ,*m J%g%st OO t* O^, inclusive, *, a t*taC * th,11 Iays# L;him -y sZ '!Yc chi4% ng/y OO '4n O^ th\ng t\m, t@t c, tng cyng C/ W ng/y incC%siv15 k) gim c] ng/y O^#N 1 Eghi3it S igi3itS Lv1,3N | LLit1,aCCy, h*CI *%t N sh* IisFCay L9ghim '1n5 '!a ,a N ch* th-y, t,Xnh 3/y, t,i)n Cmm

Eg5 Th1 a,t I1Fa,tm1nt is exhi-iting th1 *%tstanIing F*st1,s F,*I%c1I in its cCass1s# L_h*a ngh th%Mt 'ang triAn lDm c\c 3cch ch!qng g%-t sDc I* CjF h c th%yc kh*a vZ#N 1 N Inhi3it S inhi3itS Lt# v1,3N | LLit1,aCCy h*CI in N h*CI in ch1ck ,1st,ain ,1F,1ss L9ghim '1n5 gif C(i N hc ch4 h(n ch4 ' g%&ng Eg5 ECC1n t*CI th1 chiCI n*t t* c,y, 3%t h1 c*%CI n*t inhi-it his t1a,s# LECC1n 3]* '!\ 3t 'Hng khc, nh!ng n khng th) n/* c0m '!Yc n!jc mDt#N OPN EgF1C S iksF1CS Lt# v1,3N | K,iv1 *%t *,c1 *%t c*mF1C t* C1av1 LEy ,a 3%yc Fh]i ,a t,dc g%-t N Eg5 {xpelled ,*m th1 %niv1,sity 31ca%s1 * F**, g,aI1s, th1 st%I1nt aFFCi1I *, ,1aImissi*n th1 *CC*ing t1,m# LuJc ph,i ra kh i vin '(i h c vX 'i)m s& th-F, anh sinh vin -y 'm nyF 'qn gin t\i th% nhMn v/* h c k sa%#N

IETLS bQCJ06LJ`7 aEE_ W^

L;ag1 W^~ W} N _% {]) {] out) from) aUa1 e% W]) ] in) into) on) against) over

1N ImF1C SimF1CS Lt# v1,3N | K,iv1 *n *,c1 c*mF1C LThc 'y 'y, 3%yc thc gidc N Eg5 ?,1ggs C* ma,k in th1 miIt1,m impelled him t* st%Iy ha,I1, *, th1 inaC# LEi)m s& c%] ?,1gg v/* h c k gi!m th6c ?1 anh h c nhi% hqn ch* k c%&i cng N ON ImFCicat1 SimFCik1itS Lt# v1,3N | LLit1,aCCy, *CI in *, inv*Cv1 N sh* t* 31 Fa,t * *, c*nn1ct1I ith inv*Cv1 L9ghim '1n5 Ci1n h, 3a* gim N ch* th-y c sB tham IB h*uc c Cin h 3a* gim Eg5 Th1 acc%s1I is n*t th1 *nCy g%iCty Fa,ty t* *th1, a,1 implicated# L0 c\* khng Fh]i chV c myt ng!"i c tyi thi, crn hai ng!"i kh\c li*n can n!m#N WN ImF%gn SimF%5nS Lt# v1,3N TH t,\i nghim5 JIv*cat1 | LLit1,aCCy, ight against N caCC in .%1sti*n assaiC 3y *,Is *, a,g%m1nts attack as aCs1 c*nt,aIict# L9ghim '1n5 chi4n '-% ch&ng C(i N 'ut th/nh v-n ', nghi ng" t-n cng 3ng C"i ni h*uc CMF C%Mn t-n cng ch* C/ sai CGm ni ng!Yc C(i Eg5 Th1 t,1as%,1, sh*%CI n*t hav1 311n *1nI1I h1n ask1I *, a inanciaC ,1F*,t# 9* *n1 as imF%gning his h*n1sty# LLZ ,a khng nn .%\ ghc Fh(m ng thT .% khi y% cG% ng ta 3\* c\* t/i chcnh# _hng ai nghi ng" sB t,%ng thBc c%] ng#N ^N Inca,c1,at1 S ink5s,1itS Lt# v1,3N

| ;%t int* F,is*n imF,is*n c*nin1 LT&ng giam, 3s t giam gif N Eg5 Qn %Cy 1^, 1{~ , th1 F1*FC1 * ;a,is ,11I th1 F,is*n1,s incarcerated in th1 0astiCC1s# Lb/* ng/y 1^ th\ng {, 1{~ Ipn chng ;a,is 'm gi]i Fhng t nhpn 3 giam gib t,*ng ngdc 0astiCC1#N }N Insc,i31 S insk,ai3S Lt# v1,3N LLit1,aCCy ,it1 *n N ,it1, 1ng,av1, *, F,int t* c,1at1 a Casting ,1c*,I |L9ghim '1n5 vi4t t,n N, vi4t, khDc v/* h*uc in v/* ') ghi nhj Cp% I/i# Eg5 Th1 nam1 * th1 inn1, iCC 31 inscri-ed *n th1 m1IaC# LTn ng!"i thDng gi]i sZ '!Yc kh/c v"o h%y ch!qng#N N Ins%,g1nt S ins ntS LaI1ctiv1 n*%nN | 1# Qn1 h* ,is1s in ,1v*Ct against 1sta3Cish1I a%th*,ity ,131C L9g!"i ni I(y ch&ng C(i nh/ cGm .%yn .%pn Fhi4n C*(n N Eg5 Th1 king F,*mis1I t* Fa,I*n any insurgent h* *%CI Cay I*n his a,ms# L9h/ v%a h!\ tha thh ch* 3-t ch k phi4n loi n/* ch% 3s khc giji#N | O# `131CCi*%s L9i C*(n I-y C*(n kh+i nghim N Eg5 ?1n1,aC aashingt*n C1I th1 insurgent *,c1s in th1 `1v*C%ti*na,y aa,# LE(i t!jng aashingt*n cGm 'G% CBc C!Yng kh:i ng"nh t,*ng c%yc chi4n t,anh C\ch m(ng#N x% {KNy] outside 3\% WKNy] Uithin {N Egt,ac%,,ic%Ca, S ,1kst,k,ik%CS LaI1ctiv1N | Q%tsiI1 th1 ,1g%Ca, c%,,ic%C%m, *, c*%,s1 * st%Iy L0n ng*/i ch!qng t,Xnh chcnh thhc, h*uc kh*\ h c, chV h*(t 'yng ng*(i kh*\ N Eg5 ahy I*nt y*% *in an extracurricular activity, s%ch as a cC%3, th1 sch**C n1sFaF1,, *, a t1am LT(i sa* anh C(i khng gia nhMF h*(t 'yng ngoi kho, chvng h(n nh! myt cp% C(c 3y, myt t" 3\* c%] t,!"ng, h*uc myt 'yi th) tha*N Egt,an1*%s S 1kst,1insS LaI1ctiv1N TH t,\i nghim5 Int,insic | C*ming ,*m *, 1gisting *%tsiI1 *,1ign n*t 1ss1ntiaC LE4n tH 3n ng*/i, hin Iin + 3n ng*/i 3n ng*/i khng thi4t y4% N Eg5 7*% saiI y*% stick t* th1 t*Fic, 3%t y*% k11F int,*I%cing extraneous iss%1s# LJnh ni ,ng anh sZ th1* s\t ' t/i, nh!ng anh von mmi '!a v/* nhfng v-n ' -*n ngo"i#N N Egt,avagant S ikst,vigntS LaI1ctiv1N | 1# TH t,\i nghim5 ,1st,ain1I Q%tsiI1 th1 3*%nIs * ,1as*n 1gc1ssiv1

Lb!Yt khsi sB hYF C th\i .%\ C& C[ng N Eg5 `1Cia3C1 saC1sm1n I* n*t mak1 extravagant cCaims *, th1i, F,*I%ct# L9g!"i 3\n h/ng tin cMy '!Yc sZ khng .%]ng c\* l7 lpng ch* s]n Fhm c%] mXnh#N | O# TH t,\i nghim5 R,%gaC SF1nIing CavishCy ast1%C LChi g/i Fh%ng Fhc Fhc Fh(m N Eg5 In a 1 m*nths, th1 extravagant h1i, sF1nt th1 *,t%n1 * a Ci1tim1# LT,*ng chV myt v/i th\ng, ch/ng th!/ k4 hoang phE -y 'm ti% h4t s]n nghiF c%] myt '"i ng!"i#N 1PN Int,am%,aC S ,int,m%,CS LaI1ctiv1N TH t,\i nghim5 Int1,sch*Castic | aithin th1 aCCs *, 3*%nIa,i1s L* a sch**C, c*CC1g1, 1tc#N c*nin1I t* m1m31,s L* a sch**C, c*CC1g1, 1tc#N T,*ng vrng nhfng 3hc t!"ng h*uc giji h(n Lc%] myt t,!"ng h c, myt t,!"ng '(i h c, e giji h(n ch* c\c th/nh vin Lc%] myt t,!"ng h c, myt t,!"ng '(i h c N Eg5 Th1 intramural F,*g,am, in hich *n1 cCass c*mF1t1s ith an*th1,, giv1s y*% a g,1at1, chanc1 t* Fa,ticiFat1 than th1 int1,sch*Castic F,*g,am 31t11n t1ams * c*mF1ting sch**Cs# LCh!qng t,Xnh nJi -J t,*ng t,!"ng m/ CjF n/y '-% vji CjF kh\c mang '4n ch* 3(n myt cq hyi Cjn hqn ') tham gia hqn C/ myt ch!qng t,Xnh Ci1n t,!"ng gi!m nhi% 'yi c%] nhi% t,!"ng '-% vji nha%#N 11N Int,aFa,ty S ,int,F5tiS LaI1ctiv1N | aithin a Fa,ty LT,*ng kh%n kh myt ']ng N Eg5 Th1 K1m*c,ats a,1 t,ying t* h1aC intrapart1 st,i1 s* as t* F,1s1nt a %nit1I ,*nt in th1 c*ming 1C1cti*n# LC\c ']ng vin Ipn ChT 'ang c& gDng h/n gDn m&i g%ng 'yt 3-t h*/ nJi -J ,ng ') g%-t hin nh! myt mut t,Mn th&ng nh-t t,*ng k 3G% c sDF '4n#N 1ON Int,astat1 S ,int,st1itS LaI1ctiv1N | aithin a stat1 LT,*ng myt 3angN Eg5 C*mm1,c1 31t11n th1 stat1s is ,1g%Cat1I 3y th1 Int1,stat1 C*mm1,c1 C*mmissi*n 3%t intrastate c*mm1,c1 is s%F1,vis1I 3y th1 stat1s th1ms1Cv1s# LTh!qng m(i gi!m c\c 3ang thX I* 6 3an Th!qng m(i Ci1n 3ang .%y 'nh, nh!ng 3%n 3\n trong nJi -J myt -ang thX I* chcnh c\c 3ang gi\m s\t#N 1WN Int,av1n*%s S ,int,vi5nsS LaI1ctiv1N | aithin *, 3y ay * th1 v1ins LT,*ng m(ch m\% h*uc 3ng c\ch .%a m(ch m\% N Eg5 ;ati1nts a,1 n*%,ish1I 3y intravenous 11Iing h1n t** iCC t* tak1 **I 3y m*%th# LC\c 3nh nhpn '!Yc n%i s&ng 3ng sB ti4F ch-t 3 I!ng 9ua mch mu khi h .%\ y4% khng [n thBc Fhm 3ng '!"ng ming '!Yc#N

33% uWKNy]) uWKN]) uWK{N] against) contrar1 1^N C*n S knS Lt# v1,3N bi4t tDt c%] CQ9T`J TH t,\i nghim5 ;,* | 1# Jgainst *n th1 n1gativ1 siI1 LCh&ng v mut ti% cBc N Eg5 J,1 y*% *n th1 F,* *, con siI1 * this a,g%m1nt LJnh 'hng v Fhi\ th%Mn hay ch7ng C(i CMF C%Mn n/y#N | O# QFF*sing a,g%m1nt ,1as*n against LLMF C%Mn ch&ng C(i C CZ ng!Yc C(i N Eg5 01*,1 taking an imF*,tant st1F, ca,1%CCy st%Iy th1 F,*s anI cons * th1 matt1, LT,!jc khi ti4n h/nh myt 3!jc .%an t, ng 3(n ha cn thMn nghin ch% CMF C%Mn th%Mn v/ lp lun ch7ng c%] v-n ' -y#N 1}N C*nt,a3anI S knt,3nIS Ln*%nN | $1,chanIis1 imF*,t1I *, 1gF*,t1I L</ng nhMF h*uc g%-t kh% 'i ng!Yc C(i Fh\F C%Mt h/ng CM% h/ng 3%n Cp% N Eg5 C%st*ms *iciaCs 1gamin1I th1 C%ggag1 * th1 s%sF1ct1I sm%ggC1, 3%t *%nI n* contra-and# LC\c vin chhc .%an th%4 'm kh\m gtt h/nh C c%] ng!"i 3 tXnh nghi 3%n CM%, nh!ng khng tXm th-y h"ng lu n/* c]#N 1N C*nt,av1n1 S ,knt,vi5nS Lt# v1,3N TH t,\i nghim5 6Fh*CI | ?* *, act c*nt,a,y t* vi*Cat1 Iis,1ga,I in,ing1 LEi, h/nh 'yng ng!Yc C(i vi Fh(m khng ch '4n gpm Fh(m N Eg5 0y invaIing th1 n1%t,aC nati*n, th1 Iictat*, contravened his 1a,Ci1, FC1Ig1 t* g%a,ant11 its inI1F1nI1nc1# L0ng c\ch gpm C[ng .%&c gia t,%ng CMF, nh/ 'yc t/i -y 'm i ngCc li cam k4t t,!jc 'py c%] ng ta v vic 3]* ']m ch* nn 'yc CMF c%] .%&c gia n/y#N 1{N C*nt,*v1,sy S knt,v5siS Ln*%nN | LLit1,aCCy, a t%,ning against N IisF%t1 I13at1 .%a,,1C L9ghim '1n5 .%ay t,+ C(i ch&ng N t,anh cmi t,anh C%Mn cmi vm t,anh ch-F Eg5 Q%, controvers1 ith ?,1at 0,itain *v1, th1 Q,1g*n n1a,Cy C1I t* a, T1,,it*,y# LuuJc tranh ch@p vji n!jc Jnh v Cmnh th vng Q,1g*n 'm gGn nh! Ion '4n chi4n t,anh#N 1 C*%nt1, S ka%ntS LaIv1,3N | LR*CC*1I 3y t*N c*nt,a,y in th1 *FF*sit1 Ii,1cti*n LTh1* sa% C/ TQN ng!Yc C(i th1* h!jng ng!Yc C(i Eg5 Th1 st%I1nts FCan t* I,*F *%t * sch**C ,an counter t* his Fa,1nts ish1s# LKB 'nh 3s h c c%] anh sinh vin -y 'm 'i ng!Yc C(i !jc m%&n c%] cha m anh#N 1 N C*%nt1,manI S ,ka%ntm5nIS Lt# v1,3N | Canc1C Lan *,I1,N 3y iss%ing a c*nt,a,y *,I1,

L<% 3s Lmyt Cnh N 3ng c\ch ,a myt Cnh ng!Yc C(i N Eg5 Th1 m*nit*, *,I1,1I th1 st%I1nt t* g* t* th1 1nI * th1 Cin1, 3%t th1 t1ach1, countermanded th1 *,I1,# LJnh t,!+ng CjF ,a Cnh ch* myt anh h c sinh Fh]i 'i g%&ng Fhi\ c%&i h/ng, nh!ng thGy gi\* 'm ra mJt lYnh ngCc li#N OPN Inc*nt,*v1,ti3C1 S ,inknt,v5t3CS LaI1ctiv1N | 9*t a3C1 t* 31 t%,n1I against *, IisF%t1I %n.%1sti*na3C1 c1,tain inIisF%ta3C1 L_hng th) ni ng!Yc C(i h*uc t,anh cmi khng th) ch&i cmi khng th) 'ut th/nh v-n ' chDc chDn N Eg5 Th1 s%sF1cts ing1,F,ints *n th1 sa1 1,1 c*nsiI1,1I incontroverti-le 1viI1nc1 that h1 haI Fa,ticiFat1I in th1 ,*331,y# LK-% tay c%] nghi can t,n tT sDt '!Yc g1m C/ 3ng chhng kh'ng thA tranh cDi C/ nghi can 'm tham IB v/* vd c!jF#N

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1N Int1,c1I1 S ,intsi S Li# v1,3N | LLit1,aCCy, g* 31t11n N int1,1,1 t* ,1c*nciC1 Ii1,1nc1s m1Iiat1 FC1aI in an*th1,s 31haC int1,v1n1 L9ghim '1n5 @1n v/* gi!m N can thiF ') h*/ gi]i 3in hy ch* myt 3n n/* ' can thiF Eg5 $y 3,*th1, *%CI hav1 C*st th1 a,g%m1nt i KaI haInt interceded *, him# LJnh ti 'm th%a t,*ng CMF C%Mn n4% nh! cha ti khng xen v"o A -iYn hJ ch* anh#N ON Int1,c1Ft S ,ints1FtS Ln*%n, t# v1,3N | LLit1,aCCy, catch 31t11n N st*F *, s1i1 *n th1 ay ,*m *n1 FCac1 t* an*th1, L9ghim '1n5 nhMn C(i, 3Dt v/* Cc gi!m '!"ng N chMn h*uc 3Dt t,n c*n '!"ng tH nqi n/y sang ni kh\c Eg5 a1 gain1I F*ss1ssi*n * th1 3aCC h1n `%ss intercepted a *,a,I Fass# LChng ti 'm gif '!Yc 3*ng khi `%ss chMn v/ 3Dt '!Yc 3*ng Cc '&i Fh!qng 'ang giao 3*ng ti4n Cn#N WN Int1,Cin1a, S ,intCiniS LaI1ctiv1N | Ins1,t1I 31t11n Cin1s aC,1aIy F,int1I *, ,itt1n L@1n v/* gi!m hai h/ng chf 'm in hay 'm vi4t N Eg5 It is Iiic%Ct t* mak1 interlinear, n*t1s i th1 sFac1 31t11n th1 Cin1s is v1,y smaCC# LThMt C/ kh ') vi4t xen v"o giD hai h"ng vX kh*]ng t,&ng gi!m hai h/ng ,-t hF#N

^N Int1,C%I1 S intC% S Ln*%nN | ?* 31t11n m1Iiat*, LSB vic g]y ,a t,*ng th"i gian gi!m hai 3i4n c& kh*]ng th"i gian N Eg5 01t11n a*,CI aa, II anI th1 _*,1an aa,, th1,1 as a iv1y1a, interlude * F1ac1# L?i!m chi4n t,anh th4 giji thh O v/ c%yc chi4n t,anh T,i% Tin C/ mJt giai on h*/ 3Xnh n[m n[m#N }N Int1,m1Iia,y S ,intmi ,iS LaI1ctiv1, n*%nN | ?*31t11n m1Iiat*, L@1n v/* gi!m ng!"i t,%ng gian N Eg5 R*, his ,*C1 as intermediar1 in h1CFing t* 1nI th1 `%ss*aFan1s1 aa,, Th1*I*,1 `**s1v1Ct *n th1 9*31C ;1ac1 ;,i1# Lbji vai t,r trung gian ') giF ch-m Iht chi4n t,anh 9ga9hMt, Th1*I*,1 `**s1v1Ct 'm chi4m '!Yc ?i]i th!+ng 9*31C <*/ 0Xnh#N N Int1,missi*n S ,intminS Ln*%nN | ;a%s1 31t11n F1,i*Is * activity int1,vaC int1,,%Fti*n LSB IHng C(i gi!m c\c th"i k h*(t 'yng c\ch kh*]ng cDt 'ht, ngDt kh*]ng N Eg5 K%,ing th1 intermission 31t11n th1 i,st anI s1c*nI acts, y*% iCC hav1 a chanc1 t* F%,chas1 ,1,1shm1nts# Lb/* Cc cch kho,ng gi!m hii 1 v/ hii O v+ kch, 3(n c cq hyi ') m%a myt mn gi]i kh\t#N 3f% W]) V]) ]) N] not) un {N ICC1gi3C1 S iC1I3CS LaI1ctiv1N | 9*t C1gi3C1 n*t a3C1 t* ,1aI L_hng ' c '!Yc, khng th) ' c '!Yc N Eg5 I c*%CI ,1aI m*st * th1 signat%,1s, 3%t a 1 1,1 illegi-le# LTi c th) ' c '!Yc FhGn Cjn c\c chf k, nh!ng myt v/i chf thX kh'ng thA Bc Cc#N ICCit1,at1 S iCit,itS LaI1ctiv1N | 9*t Cit1,at1 %na3C1 t* ,1aI anI ,it1 %n1I%cat1I L_hng 3i4t chf khng 3i4t ' c v/ vi4t v gi\* Idc N Eg5 Th1 n1 nati*n %nI1,t**k t* t1ach its illiterate citi1ns t* ,1aI anI ,it1 L$yt tpn .%&c gia 'm ']m '!qng vic I(y ch* c\c cng Ipn m# chb c%] mXnh 3i4t ' c v/ 3i4t vi4t#N N ICC*gicaC S iCIikCS LaI1ctiv1N | 9*t C*gicaC n*t *3s1,ving th1 ,%C1s * C*gic Lc*,,1ct ,1as*ningN L_hng hYF C khng t%pn th1* .%y C%Mt C%Mn C Ls%y C%Mn 'ng N Fhi C N Eg5 It is illogical t* v*t1 *, a canIiIat1 h*m y*% hav1 n* aith in# LThMt C/ phi l ') 3G% ch* myt hng vin m/ anh khng tin t!+ng#N

1PN Immac%Cat1 S imk%CitS LaI1ctiv1N | 9*t sF*tt1I a3s*C%t1Cy cC1an stainC1ss L_hng vi4t 3n h*/n t*/n s(ch sZ khng v4t Iq N Eg5 91a,Cy 1v1,y s*aF man%act%,1, cCaims his F,*I%ct iCC mak1 Ii,ty Cin1ns immaculate# L<G% nh! mUi nh/ s]n g%-t g/ 3ng '% ch* s]n Fhm c%] mXnh sZ C/m ch* .%Gn \* Iq t,+ nn ho"n to"n sch sz#N 11N Immat%,1 S ,imt%S LaI1ctiv1N | 9*t mat%,1 n*t %CCy g,*n *, I1v1C*F1I L_hng t,!+ng th/nh khng Cjn 'Gy 'T h*uc khng Fh\t t,i)n 'Gy 'T -% t,2 N Eg5 K*nt %s1 s%ch 3a3y taCkx ;1*FC1 iCC think y*% a,1 m1ntaCCy immature# LEHng ni nhfng ch%yn t, c*n nh! th4x 9g!"i ta sZ ngh2 3(n @u trZ v mut t,c t%#N 1ON ImF%nity S imF%5nitiS Ln*%nN | Stat1 * 31ing n*t F%nish1I ,11I*m ,*m F%nishm1nt, ha,m, C*ss, 1tc# LSB khng t,Hng Fh(t khsi 3 t,Hng Fh(t, thit h(i, m-t m\t, e Eg5 Js a ,1s%Ct * st,ict1, 1n*,c1m1nt, sF11I1,s a,1 n* C*ng1, a3C1 t* 3,1ak th1 Ca ith impunit1# L94% \F Idng chut chZ hqn, nhfng k thcch ch(y .%\ t&c 'y sZ khng th) n/* vi Fh(m C%Mt Fh\F m/ kh'ng -$ tring pht#N 1WN Inacc1ssi3C1 SS LN | 9*t acc1ssi3C1 n*t a3C1 t* 31 ,1ach1I ha,I t* g1t t* L_hng th) '4n '!Yc khng th) 'i '4n '!Yc kh '4n '!Yc N Eg5 R*, m*st * th1 y1a,, th1 Eskim* s1ttC1m1nts in n*,th1,n l%131c a,1 inaccessi-le, 1gc1Ft 3y ai,# L<G% nh! .%anh n[m, kh% c! Ipn Eskim* + Fhi\ 3Dc l%131c thX kh'ng thA 4n Cc, ng*(i t,H 3ng m\y 3ay#N 1^N Inc1ssant Sins1sntS LaI1ctiv1N | 9*t c1asing c*ntin%ing ith*%t int1,,%Fti*n L_hng ngHng ti4F tdc khng Cc n/* ng!ng C(i N Eg5 It is aCm*st imF*ssi3C1 t* c,*ss *%, st,11t I%,ing th1 ,%sh h*%, 31ca%s1 * th1 incessant C* * t,aic# L<G% nh! khng th) n/* 3[ng .%a '!"ng Fh& c%] chng ta v/* gi" ca* 'i)m 3+i vX Irng g1 cy ch(y li*n tIc#N 1}N InC1gi3C1 S inC1ks3CS LaI1ctiv1N | 9*t C1gi3C15 n*t 1asiCy 31nt i,m %nyi1CIing L_hng Cinh 'yng khng Iz %&n c*ng chng ,Dn khng nh!Yng 3y N Eg5 9* c*mF,*mis1 is F*ssi3C1 h1n 3*th siI1s ,1main inflexi-le# L_hng th) c th*] hiF khi c] hai 3n '% kh'ng nhCng -J N

1N Ing,atit%I1 S ing,tit% S Ln*%nN | R%CCn1ss Cack * g,atit%I1 LSB 3(c qn sB v*ng qn thi4% sB c]m qn N Eg5 baC1,i1 ,1%s1I t* C1t m1 s11 h1, n*t1s, I1sFit1 th1 act that I hav1 aCays C1nt h1, min1# KiI y*% 1v1, h1a, * s%ch ingratitude LbaC1,ic tH ch&i khng ch* ti g1m 3/i ghi c%] n muc I thMt sB ti 'm C%n C%n ch* n g1m 3/i ghi c%] ti# 0(n c 3a* gi" ngh1 myt trng hCp v' Fn nh! vMy khng N 1{N Inh*sFita3C1 S inhsFit3CS LaI1ctiv1N | 9*t h*sFita3C1 n*t sh*ing kinIn1ss t* g%1sts anI st,ang1,s %n,i1nICy L_hng hi4% kh\c khng ts ,a t t4 vji kh\ch v/ ng!"i kh\ch C( khng thpn thin N Eg5 ah1n th1 visit*,s c*m1 t* *%, sch**C, 1 sh*%CI mak1 th1m 11C at h*m1 *th1,is1 th1y iCC think 1 a,1 inhospita-le# L_hi nhfng ng!"i kh\ch '4n th[m t,!"ng chng ti, chng ti Fh]i C/m ch* h c]m th-y th*]i m\i nh! + nh/, n4% khng h sZ ngh2 ,ng chng ti kh'ng hi4u khch#N

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1N Ins*C%3C1 S insC%3CS LaI1ctiv1N | 1# 9*t s*C%3C1 incaFa3C1 * 31ing s*Cv1I %ns*Cva3C1 L_hng gi]i '!Yc khng th) gi]i .%y4t '!Yc khng th) gi]i .%y4t N Eg5 Sci1ntists a,1 inIing s*C%ti*ns t* many F,*3C1ms that %F t* n* 1,1 insolu-le# L9hfng nh/ kh*a h c 'ang tXm ,a c\c gi]i '\F ch* nhi% 3/i t*\n m/ ch* '4n nay cha thA gi,i p#N | O# 9*t caFa3C1 * 31ing Iiss*Cv1I L_hng th) h*/ tan N Eg5 SaCt Iiss*Cv1s in at1,, 3%t sanI is insolu-le# L$%&i h*/ tan t,*ng n!jc nh!ng c\t thX kh'ng thA ho" tan#N ON I,,1c*nciCa3C1 S i,1knsaiC3CS LaI1ctiv1N | 9*t ,1c*nciCa3C1 n*t a3C1 t* 31 3,*%ght int* ,i1nICy acc*,I L_hng th) h*/ gi]i khng th) h*/ th%Mn C(i N Eg5 Jt1, `*m1* anI %Ci1t Ii1I, th1i, amiCi1s, h* haI 311n irreconcila-le 1n1mi1s, 31cam1 ,i1nIs# LSa% khi `*m1* v/ %Ci1t ch4t, gia 'Xnh c%] h v&n kh'ng thA ho" gi,i 'm t,+ th/nh 3(n 3 c%] nha%#N WN I,,1C1vant S i,1CivntS LaI1ctiv1N | 9*t ,1C1vant n*t aFFCica3C1 * th1 t*Fic 1gt,an1*%s L_hng Ci1n h khng th) \F Idng ch* '!Yc ng*/i ' 3n ng*/i, khng Ci1n .%an N Eg5 Stick t* th1 t*Fic I*nt mak1 irrelevant ,1ma,ks# L<my 3\m s\t C-y chT ' 'Hng '!a ,a nhfng nhMn gtt -! ngo"i#N

^N I,,1v*ca3C1 S i,1vk3CS LaI1ctiv1N | 9*t ,1v*ca3C1 incaFa3C1 * 31ing ,1caCC1I, Fast ,1caCC L_hng th) ,t C(i khng th) n/* h% 3s 'm v!Yt khsi sB c th4, ,t C(i th% hii C(i N Eg5 ah1n th1 %mFi,1 says y*% a,1 *%t, it is %s1C1ss t* a,g%1 31ca%s1 his I1cisi*n is irrevoca-le# L_hi t, ng t/i 3]* anh Fh]i ,a khsi spn, cmi C(i khng cch CYi gX 3+i vX .%y4t 'nh c%] ng ta C/ kh'ng thA n"o r6t li Cc#N 3g% {W{] good) Uell 3j% yV]) yV{ x@u) Jc c }N 01n1Iicti*n S ,31niIiknS Ln*%nN | LLit1,aCCy, g**I saying 0C1ssing g**I ish1s L9ghim '1n5 L"i ni t&t sB chc Fhc C"i chc C/nh Eg5 01*,1 31ginning his Iiic%Ct *%,n1y, th1 y*%ng man visit1I his Fa,1nts t* ,1c1iv1 th1i, -enediction# LT,!jc khi 3Dt 'G% ch%y4n h/nh t,Xnh kh kh[n, ch/ng thanh nin -y '4n th[m cha m v/ nhMn '!Yc nhfng li ch6c l"nh#N N $aC1Iicti*n S ,mCiIiknS Ln*%nN | LLit1,aCCy, 1viC saying c%,s1 L9ghim '1n5 L"I ni 'yc \c L"I ng%yn ,Ta Eg5 aith h1, Iying 3,1ath, l%11n KiI* F,*n*%nc1I a malediction *n J1n1as anI aCC his I1sc1nIants# L_hi th+ hqi th+ c%&I cng, <*/ng hM% KiI* 'm ngu1!n ru, J1n1as v/ t-t c] c*n ch\% c%] ch/ng#N {N 01n1act*, S 31niktS Ln*%nN | LLit1,aCCy, *n1 h* I*1s g**I F1,s*n h* giv1s kinICy aiI, m*n1y, *, a simiCa, 31n1it L9ghim '1n5 ng!"I C/m 'i% t&t 9g!"I t&t giF ' k kh\c tin 3(n h*uc nhfng Fhc CYI t!qng tB, m(nh th!"ng .%pn, pn nhpn Eg5 Th1 m%s1%m c*%CI n*t hav1 311n 3%iCt ith*%t th1 git * a miCCi*n I*CCa,s 3y a 1aCthy -enefactor# L0]* t/ng vin -y khng th) n/* '!Yc IBng Cn n4% khng c '!Yc kh*]ng tin tung myt t,i% ' Ca c%] myt mnh thng 9un gi/% c#N $aC1act*, S mCiktS Ln*%nN | LLit1,aCCy, *n1 h* I*1s 1viC *1nI1, 1viCI*1,, c,iminaC L9ghim '1n5 ng!"I C/m 'i% \c, g-% 9g!"I Fh(m tyI, ng!"I C/m 'i% \c tyI nhpn Eg5 Sh*,tCy at1, th1 c,im1, th1 malefactor as aFF,1h1nI1I anI t%,n1I *v1, t* th1 F*Cic1# L$yt th"i gian ngDn sa% khi Fh(m tyI \c, phm nhn -y 'm 3 3Dt v/ gia* ch* c]nh s\t#N

N 01n1iciaC S ,31niiCS LaI1ctiv1N TH t,\i nghim5 K1t,im1ntaC | ;,*I%ctiv1 * g**I h1CF%C aIvantag1*%s LC CYI hf% cch c CYI N Eg5 `1st is %s%aCCy -eneficial t* a F1,s*n s%1,ing ,*m a 3aI c*CI# L9gh2 ngqi th!"ng c( Ech ch* myt ng!"I v!/ mjI 3 c]m C(nh nung#N 1PN 01n1icia,y S ,31nii,iS Ln*%nN | ;1,s*n ,1c1iving s*m1 g**I, aIvantag1, *, 31n1it L9g!"i h!+ng CYi h!+ng Fhc CYi N Eg5 Th1 sick anI th1 n11Iy iCC 31 th1 -eneficiaries * y*%, git t* th1 c*mm%nity %nI# L9g!"i 3nh v/ ng!"i ngh* sZ '!Yc h:ng ph6c lCi tH tung vMt c%] anh ch* .% cyng 'ing#N 11N 01n1v*C1nt S 3in1vCntS LaI1ctiv1N | LLit1,aCCy, ishing 1CC IisF*s1I t* F,*m*t1 th1 1Ca,1 * *th1,s kinI cha,ita3C1 L9ghim '1n5 !jc m%&n 'i% t&t t&t 3dng m%&n 'i% t&t, Fhc CYI ch* k kh\c t t4 tH thin Eg5 J -enevolent 1mFC*y1, has a sinc1,1 int1,1st in th1 1Ca,1 * his 1mFC*y11s# L$yt chT nhpn t7t -Ing sZ c sB .%an tpm th/nh thMt '4n Fhc CYi c%] nhpn vin ng ta#N 1ON $aC1v*C1nt S mC1vCntS LaI1ctiv1N | LLit1,aCCy, aishing iCC sh*ing iCC iCC sFit1%C |L9ghim '1n5 c 3i)% Cy \c 'Gy th hn 'yc \c Eg5 In `*31,t L*%is St1v1ns*ns n*v1C _IK9J;;EK KaviI 0aC*%, visits a malevolent %ncC1 h* t,i1s t* kiCC him# LT,*ng .%y)n ti)% th%y4t _IK9J;;EK c%] `# L Stv1ns*n, KaviI 0aC*%, '4n th[m ng!"i ch Jc c, ng ta 'm m%&n gi4t 0aC*%,#N 1WN $aCaI%st1I S mCIstiIS LaI1ctiv1N | 0aICy aI%st1I *%t * ha,m*ny ith *n1s 1nvi,*nm1nt L_hng thcch nghi khng h*/ hYF vjI mi t,!"ng N Eg5 Ca,C* as malad8usted in th1 1a,Cy g,aI1s, n*t 31ca%s1 * F**, int1CCig1nc1 3%t 31ca%s1 h1 c*%CInt sF1ak EngCish# LCa,C* 'm kh'ng thEch nghi Cc t,*ng nhfng c-F CjF 'G% tin, ' khng Fh]I vX cM% ktm thng minh nh!ng 3+I vX cM% khng ni '!Yc ti4ng Jnh#N 1^N $aCic1 S mCisS Ln*%nN | ICC iCC int1nti*n *, I1si,1 t* ha,m an*th1, 1nmity maC1v*C1nc1 Lc 'nh h*uc m%&n C/m h(I k kh\c sB gh1n ghtt th nghch g-% 3dng N Eg5 I s%sF1ct `*nni1 t,iFF1I m1 s* that I *%CInt 31 a3C1 t* FCay t*m*,,*# <1 IiI it n*t as a *k1 3%t * malice#

LTi nghi C/ `*nni1 'm ng\ng chpn C/m ch* ti ngm ') ti khng th)m tham IB c%yc '-% v/* ng/y mai# <Dn khng Fh]I C/m vic -y ') '%/ m/ chcnh I* c #N ;ag1 W~O 1}N $aCn%t,iti*n S ,mCn%5t,inS Ln*%nN | 0aI * a%Cty n%t,iti*n F**, n*%,ishm1nt LKinh I!ng g-% ktm Iinh I!ng N Eg5 Th1 Cack * miCk anI ,1sh v1g1ta3C1s in th1 chiCIs Ii1t as ,1sF*nsi3C1 *, his malnutrition# LThi4% s!m v/ ,a% t!qi t,*ng thhc [n c%] '!\ t, C/ ng%yn nhpn Ion '4n su1 dinh d>ng#N 1N $aCt,1at S mCt,i5tS Lt# v1,3N | T,1at 3aICy *, ,*%ghCy mist,1at a3%s1 LE&I g g-%, th 3(* ng!Yc 'mi h/nh h( N Eg5 T* n1s Fh*t*g,aFh1,s 1,1 attack1I 3y th1 m*3 anI th1i, cam1,as 1,1 smash1I# It is Iisg,ac1%C, that th1y 1,1 s* maltreated# L<ai nh/ nhi4F ]nh s[n tin 'm 3 '\m 'ng t-n cng v/ m\y ]nh c%] h 'm 3 'MF Fh\# ThMt C/ '\ng g-% h khi h 3 ngCc Di nh! th4#N 3m% ve] doUn) doUn from) opposite of 1{N K1caI1nt S I1kIntS LaI1ctiv1, n*%nN TH t,\i nghim5 RC*%,ishing th,iving | LLit1,aCCy, aCCing I*n I1t1,i*,ating g,*ing *,s1 I1cCining# L9ghim '1n5 ,qi g%&ng C/m h! hsng t,+ nn g-% s%y t/n Eg5 Th1 decadent I*nt*n s1cti*n as *nc1 a C*%,ishing 3%sin1ss Iist,ict# L_h% I*anh th!qng t"n t 'm c myt th"I C/ myt .%Mn I*anh nghiF t, Fh, Fh\t t,i)n#N 1 K1ciI%*%s S IisiI%sS LaI1ctiv1N TH t,\i nghim5 1v1,g,11n | <aving C1av1s that aCC I*n at th1 1nI * th1 g,*ing s1as*n sh1IIing C1av1s LC C\ ,qi v/* c%&I m%/ t[ng t!+ng thay C\ ,dng C\ N Eg5 $aFC1, 1Cm, 3i,ch, anI *th1, deciduous t,11s C*s1 th1i, C1av1s in th1 aCC# LCpy Fh*ng, cpy I%, cpy t\ Fh*ng v/ nhfng C*(i cpy tha1 l kh\c v/* m%/ th% ,dng h4t C\#N 1 N K1m1nt1I S Iim1ntiIS LaI1ctiv1N TH t,\i nghim5 `ati*naC | Q%t * LI*n ,*mN *n1s minI maI insan1 I1,ang1I L$-t t,c 'in khng C*(n t,c N Eg5 ah*1v1, IiI this m%st hav1 311n demented n* san1 F1,s*n *%CI hav1 act1I in s%ch a ay# L0-t ch k n/* C/m 'i% n/y hvn Fh]i C/ m-t t,c khng c myt ng!"i 3Xnh th!"ng n/* C(I h/nh 'yng nh! vMy#N

OPN K1m*Cish S IimCiS Lt# v1,3N TH t,\i nghim5 C*nst,%ct | ;%CC *, t1a, I*n I1st,*y L_t* ' v/ Fh\ sMF h% Iit N Eg5 J ,1cking c,1 is demolishing th1 *CI 3%iCIing# LT*\n 'MF Fh\ 'ang p ph t*/ nh/ c#N

IELTS bQCJ06LJ`7 aEE_ W{

L;ag1 W~} N

1N K1m*t1 SIim*%tS Lt# v1,3N TH t,\i nghim5 ;,*mt1 | $*v1 I*n in g,aI1 *, ,ank L?i\ng chhc gi\ng c-F N Eg5 R*, 31ing a3s1nt ith*%t C1av1, th1 c*,F*,aC as demoted t* F,ivat1# LK* vDng mut m/ khng gin FhtF, ng h( s2 -y 'm 3 ging c@p g%&ng 3inh nhX#N ON K1F1nI1nt S IiF1nIntS LaI1ctiv1N TH t,\i nghim5 InI1F1nI1nt | LLit1,aCCy, hanging I*n, ,*m N %na3C1 t* 1gist ith*%t th1 s%FF*,t * an*th1, L9ghim '1n5 mc v/* tH N khng th) tin t(I n4% khng c sB hU t,Y c%] kh kh\c, Fhd th%yc, t% th%yc Eg5 ChiCI,1n a,1 dependent *n th1i, Fa,1nts %ntiC th1y a,1 a3C1 t* 1a,n th1i, *n Civing# LT, c*n tu thuJc v/* cha m c%] chng ch* '4n khi chng c th) tB sinh k4 '!Yc#N WN K1F,1ciat1 S IiF,i5i1itS Lt# v1,3N TH t,\i nghim5 aFF,1ciat1 | 1# ?* I*n in F,ic1 *, vaC%1 L?i]m gi\ gi]m gi\ t, N Eg5 J%t*m*3iC1s depreciate ,aFiICy a O}PP ca, is *,th C1ss than nOPPP ithin a y1a, * F%,chas1# L@1 hqi gi,m gi nhanh myt chi4c O}PP ' Ca thX t, gi\ khng 3ng OPPP ' Ca sa% khi m%a myt n[m#N O# SF1ak sCightingCy * 31CittC1 IisFa,ag1 L9i ch* m-t mut ni h/m c*i th!"ng, khng '\ng k) N Eg5 Th1 3%iCIing s%F1,int1nI1nt 11Cs depreciated i y*% ,11, t* him as th1 anit*,# Lng .%]n C t*/ ca* &c c]m th-y mXnh -$ xem thng n4% nh! anh ' cMF '4n ng ta nh! C/ myt ng!"I g\c Ian N ^N K1sFis1 S IisFaiS Lt# v1,3N TH t,\i nghim5 JImi,1 | L**k I*n *n sc*,n 11C c*nt1mFt *, LC*i th!"ng, khinh mit c*i khinh N Eg5 01n1Iict J,n*CI as despised 3y his 1CC* Jm1,icans *, 31t,aying his c*%nt,y#

L01n1Iic 3 khinh khi 3+ nhfng ng!"I $ 'ing 3/* c%] anh vX anh 'm Fh]n 3yI .% h!qng#N 3m% v{] doUn) doUn from) opposite of }N K1viat1 S Ii5vi1itS Lin# v1,3N | T%,n asiI1 *, I*n LR,*m a ,*%t1 *, ,%C1N st,ay Ei Cch Lkhsi c*n '!"ng h*uc Cch khsi myt .%y tDc, .%y 'nh N 'i Cch Eg5 $,# ;a,k1, aCays n*tii1s th1 Fa,1nts h1n a st%I1nt n1gC1cts his h*m1*,k, anI h1 iCC n*t deviate ,*m this ,%C1 in y*%, cas1# Lng ;a,k1, C%n C%n thng 3\* vji Fhd h%ynh khi myt h c sinh 3 t,z vic C/m 3/i + nh/ v/ ng -y sZ khng i lYch kh i ng%yn tDc n/y t,*ng t,!"ng hYF c%] anh#N N K1v*%, S Iiva%S Lt# v1,3N | LLit1,aCCy, g%CF I*n N 1at g,11IiCy 1at Cik1 an animaC L9ghim '1n5 n%&t, n&c v/* N [n tham Cam [n ch! c*n vMt Eg5 Th1 chiCI,1n m%st hav1 311n sta,v1I h1n th1y cam1 in *, Iinn1, 31ca%s1 th1y devoured th1i, **I# LL t, hvn Fh]i 'i CDm khi chng v/* [n cqm t&i 3+i vX chng pn ng@u nghi4n thhc [n c%] chng#N 3_% vn] opposite of) differentl1) apart) aUa1 {N Kisc*nt1nt S ,Iisknt1ntS Ln*%nN | L6s%aCCy *CC*1I 3y ithN *FF*sit1 * c*nt1nt Iissatisi1I Iisc*nt1nt1I LTh!"ng th1* sa% aIT<N khng h/i C*ng 3-t mmn khng v!/ Eg5 Kan as discontent ith his SFanish ma,k h1 haI 1gF1ct1I at C1ast 1P F*ints m*,1# LKan kh'ng h"i lcng vji 'i)m s& mn ti4ng Tpy 0an 9ha anh hy v ng ct nh-t Fh]I nhi% hqn 1P 'i)m n!m#N Kisc,1Iit SIisk,1IitS Ln*%n, t# v1,3N | Kis31Ci1v1 ,1%s1 t* t,%st L_hng tin t!+ng tH ch&I khng tin h*/i nghi N Eg5 Th1 Fa,1nts discredited th1 chiCIs st*,y, sinc1 h1 as in th1 ha3it * t1CCing aCs1h**Is# LCha m ho"i nghi cp% ch%yn k) c%] '!\ c*n 3+I vX cM% ta c c\i thi .%1n hay k) nhfng 'i% khng thMt#N N Kisc,1Fancy S Iisk,1FnsiS Ln*%nN | Kisag,11m1nt Ii1,1nc1, inc*nsist1ncy va,iati*n L_hng [n khjF sB sai 3it khng Fh hYF sai 'i N Eg5 01n sh*%CI hav1 haI ~ in his aCC1t, 3%t h1 haI *nCy # <1 c*%CI n*t acc*%nt *, th1 discrepanc1#

L01n hvn Fh]i crn ~ ' Ca t,*ng 3F nh!ng anh C(i chV c ' Ca# Jnh khng th) n/* gi]i thcch '!Yc sa* C(i c sR sai -iYt#N 1PN Kisint1g,at1 S Iisintig,1itS Lt# v1,3, in# v1,3N | K* th1 *FF*sit1 * int1g,at1 L$ak1 int* a h*C1N 3,1ak int* 3its LL/m Fhpn#N Eg5 Th1 1gFC*si*n disintegrated an 1nti,1 ing * th1 act*,y# Lbd n 'm C/m sBF ' t*/n 3y myt ch\iS c\nh c%] Fhpn g!+ng#N 11N KisFassi*nat1 S IisFnitS LaI1ctiv1N | ;assi*nat1 Lsh*ing st,*ng 11CingN caCm c*mF*s1I imFa,tiaC ;h]n nghim c%] nng tcnh LchV gc c]m m(nh N 3Xnh t2nh 'im t2nh khng thin v Eg5 R*, a dispassionate acc*%nt * h* th1 ight sta,t1I, ask a n1%t,aC *3s1,v1, n*t a Fa,ticiFant# LE) c myt sB t!"ng th%Mt C(i -Snh tZnh kh'ng lYch lc c%yc % '] g]y ,a th4 n/*, 3(n hmy hsi myt ng!"i .%an s\t t,%ng CMF e 'Hng hsi ng!"i t,*ng c%yc#N 1ON Kis,1Fai, S ,Iis,iF1S Ln*%nN | QFF*sit1 * g**I c*nIiti*n *, ,1Fai, 3aI c*nIiti*n LE&I CMF c%] tXnh t,(ng t&t tXnh t,(ng g-% L`1Fai, ng*/i nghim s!] ch!m crn c nghim C/ tXnh t,(ng t&t, g/i '!Yc, I%ng '!Yc N Eg5 Th1 3icycC1 I C1nt T*m haI 311n in g**I c*nIiti*n 3%t h1 ,1t%,n1I it in disrepair# LChi4c g1 '(F m/ ti ch* T*m m!Yn crn + t,*ng tXnh t,(ng t&t nh!ng khi n t,] C(i thX 'm h h ng#N 1WN Kiss1nt S Iis1ntS Ln*%n, t# v1,3N | R11C Ii1,1ntCy Ii1, in *Fini*n Iisag,11 C]m th-y kh\c 'i kh\c ki4n khng 'ing N Eg5 ah1n th1 matt1, as F%t t* a v*t1, O ag,11I anI ^ dissented# L_hi v-n ' '1m ,a 3i)% .%y4t thX c O th%Mn v/ ^ ch7ng%N 1^N KissiI1nt S IisiIntS LaI1ctiv1N | LLit1,aCCy, sitting aFa,t N n*t ag,11ing Iiss1nting Lnghim '1n5 9giI t\ch ,a khng 'ing ch&ng '&I Cy khai Eg5 Th1 c*mF,*mis1 as 1Cc*m1I 3y aCC th1 st,ik1,s 1gc1Ft a smaCC dissident g,*%F h* 1Ct that th1 ,ais1s 1,1 t** smaCC# LTh*] hiF '!Yc m i ng!"i 'Xnh cng h*anh nghnh ng*(i t,H myt nhm nhs ch7ng 7i vX c]m th-y ,ng kh*]n t[ng C!qng C/ .%\ ct#N 1}N Kist,act S Iist,ktS Lt# v1,3N | K,a aay Lth1 minI *, att1nti*nN Iiv1,t LL/m Fhpn tpm C/m ch* khng crn tMF t,%ng sB ch C/m ch* Cch 'i C/m Cmng t,c N Eg5 ;ass1ng1,s sh*%CI I* n*thing t* distract th1 I,iv1,s att1nti*n ,*m th1 ,*aI# L</nh kh\ch khng '!Yc C/m gX l"m lYch sB ch c%] ng!"I t/i g4 khsI c*n '!"ng#N

3e% n{] apart 1N S1c1I1 Ssisi S Lt# v1,3N | LLit1,aCCy, g* aFa,t N ithI,aaC ,*m an *,ganiati*n *, 1I1,ati*n L9ghim '1n5 t\ch Cy N sB ,t khsI myt t chhc h*uc myt Ci1n 3ang Ci1n '*/n Eg5 ah1n J3,aham Linc*Cn as 1C1ct1I ;,1siI1nt in 1~P, S*%th Ca,*Cina seceded ,*m th1 6ni*n# L_hi J3,aham Linc*Cn '!Yc 3G% C/m tng th&ng n[m 1~P, 9am Ca,*Cina t\ch ,"i khsi Cin 3ang#N 1{N S1c1ssi*n S sis1nS Ln*%nN | LLit1,aCCy, a g*ing aFa,t N ithI,aaC ,*m an *,ganiati*n *, 1I1,ati*n 9ghim '1n5 SB t\ch Cy N sB ,t khsi myt t chhc h*uc myt Cin 3ang, Ci1n '*/n Eg5 S*%th Ca,*Cina s secession as imitat1I 3y t1n *th1, stat1s anI C1I t* th1 *,mati*n * th1 C*n1I1,acy# LnR tch l1 c%] 9am Ca,*Cina '!Yc 1P 3ang kh\c 3Dt ch!jc v/ Ion '4n sB th/nh CMF myt Ci1n 3ang mji#N 1 S1cC%I1 SsikC% S Lt# v1,3N | _11F aFa,t ,*m *th1,s5 FCac1 in s*Cit%I1 is*Cat1 LT\ch khsI k kh\c 'ut v/* chU c CMF c\ch Cy N Eg5 $*nica as s* %Fs1t 3y h1, aiC%,1 in math that sh1 secluded h1,s1C anI ,1%s1I t* s11 any*n1# L$*nica 3%in ,G% khi c ,jt mn t*\n '4n 'y c tB tch l1 v/ tH ch&i khng guF 3-t ch ai#N 1 N S1c%,1 S sik%S LaI1ctiv1, t# v1,3N | 1# JFa,t *, ,11 ,*m ca,1, 1a,, *, *,,y c*niI1nt L_hng Fh]I C* CDng, C* sY h*uc C* p% ga* g%y4t tin t!+ng, an tpm N Eg5 J,1 y*% *,,i1I a3*%t Fassing th1 miIt1,m 1gam, *, I* y*% 11C secure LJnh c c]m th-y C* p% v k thi gi!m kh*\ hay anh c]m th-y an tm N | O# Sa1 against C*ss, attack *, Iang1, LJn t*/n khng m-t m\t, khng 3 t-n cng h*uc ng%y hi)m N Eg5 ?%1sts h* ant th1i, vaC%a3C1s t* 31 secure a,1 %,g1I t* I1F*sit th1m in th1 h*t1C va%Ct# L9hfng ng!"I kh\c m%&n nhfng thh .% gi\ c%] mXnh an to"n thX '!Yc thc gidc mang k gI chng v/* hGm c m\i c*ng c%] kh\ch s(n#N

; K9? 9<9? EI6 E <C

Eg1,cis1 O^5 In th1 sFac1 31*,1 1ach Latin F,1ig in c*C%mn I, ,it1 th1 C1tt1, * its c*,,1ct m1aning in c*C%mn II#

uolumn 1# $JL, $JLE O# SE W# 0E9E ^# KIS }# KE # I9, IL, I$, I` E\F \n5 1R

uolumn LJN QFF*sit1 *, Ii1,1ntCy, aFa,t, aay L0N 9*t, %n LCN K*n, I*n ,*m, *FF*sit1 * LKN JFa,t LEN ?**I, 1CC LRN EviC, iCC, 3aI, 3aICy OK WE ^J }C 0

; K9? 9<9? EI6 E <C

Eg1,cis1 O^5 In th1 sFac1 31*,1 1ach Latin F,1ig in c*C%mn I, ,it1 th1 C1tt1, * its c*,,1ct m1aning in c*C%mn II# uolumn uolumn 1# $JL, $JLE LJN QFF*sit1 *, Ii1,1ntCy, aFa,t, aay O# SE L0N 9*t, %n W# 0E9E LCN K*n, I*n ,*m, *FF*sit1 * ^# KIS LKN JFa,t }# KE LEN ?**I, 1CC # I9, IL, I$, I` LRN EviC, iCC, 3aI, 3aICy E\F \n5 1R OK WE ^J }C 0

Eg1,cis1 O}5 RiCC in th1 F,1ig in c*C%mn I anI th1 c*mFC1t1 *,I in c*C%mn III uolumn uolumn uolumn 1# w bQLE9T | iCC aishing aishing iCC sFit1%C O# w LITE`JTE | 9*t J3C1 t* ,1aI anI ,it1 6na3C1 t* ,1aI anI ,it1 W# w bQ6` | K*n ?%CF Eat g,11IiCy ^# w C6`E | JFa,t Ca,1 JFa,t L,11N ,*m ca,1 }# w SQL60LE | 9*t CaFa3C1 * 31ing s*Cv1I IncaFa3C1 * 31ing s*Cv1I # w S;ISE | K*n L**k L**k I*n *n sc*,n

{# ?**I ~# 9*t # QFF*sit1 * 1P# EviC 11# 9*t 1O# QFF*sit1 * 1W# K*n 1^# 9*t 1}# Ki1,1ntCy 1# 0aI 1{# 9*t 1~# JFa,t 1 # K*n OP# 9*t

w KICTIQ9 Saying w LE?I0LE J3C1 t* 31 ,1aI w I9TE?`JTE $ak1 int* a h*C1 w RJCTQ` Qn1 h* I*1s w $JC6LJTE SF*tt1I w C`EKIT 01Ci1v1 w $QTE $*v1 w ;69IT7 ;%nishm1nt w SE9T R11C w 96T`ITIQ9 9*%,ishm1nt w `ELEbJ9T JFFCica3C1 w CEKE ?* w CJKE9T RaCCing w $JT6`E R%CCy g,*n

| 0C1ssing | 9*t a3C1 t* ,1aI | 0,1ak int* 3its | EviCI*1, | 6nsF*tt1I a3s*C%t1Cy cC1an | K* *FF*sit1 * 31Ci1v1 ,1%s1 t* t,%st | $*v1 I*n in ,ank | R,11I*m ,*m F%nishm1nt | R11C Ii1,1ntCy Iisag,11 | ;**, n*%,ishm1nt | 9*t aFFCica3C1 1gt,an1*%s | ?* aFa,t ithI,a ,*m an *,ganiati*n | RaCCing I*n I1t1,i*,ating | 9*t %CCy g,*n

IELTS bQCJ06LJ`7 aEE_ W~

1~# SE5 aFa,t 1N S1Iiti*n S siIinS Ln*%nN | ?*ing aFa,t ,*m, *, against, an 1sta3Cish1I g*v1,nm1nt acti*n, sF11ch *, ,iting t* *v1,th,* th1 g*v1,nm1nt#

LLy khai h*uc ch&ng C(i myt chcnh FhT h/nh 'yng, C"i ni h*uc 3/i vi4t k% g i CMt ' chcnh FhT N
Eg5 Th1 sign1,s * th1 K1cCa,ati*n * InI1F1nI1nc1, i caFt%,1I 3y th1 1n1my, *%CI F,*3a3Cy hav1 311n t,i1I *, sedition# L9hfng ng!"i k tn t,*ng 3]ng T%yn ngn Eyc LMF n4% 3 3Dt 3+i k th, thX c CZ sZ 3 gtt g v Cyi l1 khai ch7ng li chcnh .%yn#N ON S1g,1gat1 Ss1g,ig1itS Lt# v1,3N | LLit1,aCCy, s1t aFa,t ,*m th1 h1,I N s1Fa,at1 ,*m th1 main 3*Iy L 9gh2a '1n5 T\ch ,"i ,a khsi 3/y '/n N t\ch ,"i khsi 3y FhMn chcnh Eg5 In m*st high sch**Cs, 3*ys anI gi,Cs att1nI th1 sam1 cCass1s, 1gc1Ft in h1aCth 1I%cati*n, h1,1 th1y a,1 segregated# LT,*ng FhGn Cjn c\c t,!"ng t,%ng h c, nam v/ nf cng h c ch%ng myt CjF nh! nha% ng*(i t,H mn gi\* Idc shc kh* chng '!Yc tch ra I(y ,ing#N 3x% uNu] around) round WN Ci,c%m1,1nc1 S skm,nsS Ln*%nN | Kistanc1 a,*%nI a ci,cC1 *, ,*%nI1I 3*Iy, F1,im1t1, LE!"ng 3a* .%anh vrng t,rn h*uc .%anh myt vMt th) ch% vi N Eg5 Th1 circumference * a ci,cC1 1.%aCs tim1s th1 Iiam1t1,# LCh% vi vrng t,rn 3ng nhpn vji '!"ng kcnh#N ^N Ci,c%mC*c%ti*n S ,s5kmCk%5nS Ln*%nN

| `*%nIa3*%t ay * sF1aking %s1 * 1gc1ssiv1 n%m31, * *,Is t* 1gF,1ss an iI1a

L9i .%anh c*, I/i Irng I%ng .%\ nhi% tH ') Iizn t] myt t!+ng N Eg5 Th1 circumlocution th1 gam1 1nI1I ith a sc*,1 that as n*t in *%, av*, sh*%CI 31 ,1FCac1I 3y 1 C*st th1 gam1# Luu n(i 9uanh co t,Mn '-% 'm ch-m Iht vji tV s& khng th%Mn CYi ch* chng ta nn '!Yc thay th4 3ng cp% chng ta 'm th%a#N }N Ci,c%mnavigat1 S ,s5kmnvig1itS Lt# v1,3N | SaiC a,*%nI

LEi th%yn vrng .%anh N

Eg5 R1,IinanI $ag1CCans 1gF1Iiti*n as th1 i,st t* circumnavigate th1 gC*31# LCh%y4n 'i th\m hi)m cTa R1,IinanI $ag1CCan C/ chu14n i 'G% tin vcng 9uanh cTa 'a cG%#N N Ci,c%msc,i31 S s5kmsk,i3S Lt# v1,3N | 1# K,a a Cin1 a,*%nI LbZ myt '!"ng 3a* .%anh, kh*anh t,rn N Eg5 Th1 F,inciFaC has ,1.%1st1I aCC t1ach1,s t* circumscri-e aiC%,1s in ,1I *n th1 ,1F*,t ca,Is#

Lng hi% t,!+ng 'm 3]* c\c gi\* s! khoanh trcn 3ng mBc 's nhfng 'i)m s& ,jt t,n c\i Fhi4% 'i)m#N | O# Limit ,1st,ict L?iji h(n, h(n ch4 N Eg5 Th1 Fati1nt as FCac1I *n a v1,y circumscri-ed Ii1t h1 as *,3iII1n t* hav1 c*11, sFic1s, *, ,a ,%its *, v1g1ta3C1s# L0nh nhpn 'm '!Yc 'ut t,*ng tXnh t,(ng [n king ,-t hn ch4 ng ta 3 c-m khng '!Yc Ing c/ Fh, c\c C*(i gia v, h*uc c\c t,\i cpy t!qi v/ ,a% c]i#N {N Ci,c%msF1ct S s5kmsF1ktS LaI1ctiv1N | L**king a,*%nI anI Faying att1nti*n t* aCC F*ssi3C1 c*ns1.%1nc1s 31*,1 acting ca%ti*%s F,%I1nt L9hXn .%anh v/ ch '4n m i hM% .%] c th) g]y ,a t,!jc khi h/nh 'yng thMn t, ng cMn thMn N Eg5 K*nt %mF t* a c*ncC%si*n 31*,1 c*nsiI1,ing aCC th1 acts# 01 circumspect# L0(n 'Hng vy k4t C%Mn t,!jc khi g1m gtt t-t c] c\c sB kin# <my ts ,a thn trBng#N ~ N Ci,c%mv1nt S ,s5kmv1ntS Lt# v1,3N | ?* a,*%nI g1t th1 31tt1, * ,%st,at1 LEi .%anh ch4 ngB '\nh 3(i, C/m m-t t\c Idng, C/m v hi% 3ng C%in C\ch N Eg5 T* circumvent C*caC saC1s tag1s, sh*FF1,s *t1n 3%y in n1igh3*,ing c*mm%niti1s that I* n*t hav1 s%ch tag1s# LE) trnh th%4 3\n h/ng t(i 'a Fh!qng, nhfng ng!"i 'i m%a sDm th!"ng m%a + c\c cyng 'ing Cpn cMn, nqi m/ ng!"i ta khng '\nh C*(i th%4 -y#N `\% uW]) u]) uV]) uN] together) Uith N C*aC1sc1 S k*%C1sS Lin# v1,3N TH t,\i ngh2a5 s1Fa,at1 | ?,* t*g1th1, %nit1 int* *n1 c*m3in1 LCng Fh\t t,in1 ch%ng k4t hYF C(i th/nh myt k4t hYF N Eg5 K%,ing th1 `1v*C%ti*na,y aa,, th1 thi,t11n c*C*ni1s coalesced int* *n1 nati*n# LT,*ng c%yc chi4n t,anh C\ch m(ng, m!"i 3a th%yc 'a 'm k4t li th/nh myt .%&c gia#N 1PN C*h1,1nt S k*%hi,ntS LaI1ctiv1N | Sticking t*g1th1, C*gicaCCy c*nn1ct1I L_4t C(i vji nha% '!Yc n&i ti4F v mut C%Mn C, chut chZ N Eg5 In coherent ,iting, 1v1,y s1nt1nc1 is c*nn1ct1I in th*%ght t* th1 F,1vi*%s s1nt1nc1# LT,*ng myt 3/i vi4t mch lc) chPt chz, mUi cp% '!Yc n&i Cin t,*ng t! t!+ng vji cp% t,!jc '#N 11N C*CCa3*,at1 S kC3,1itS Lin# v1,3N | a*,k t*g1th1,

LCyng t\c, hYF t\c N Eg5 `*Ig1,s c*CCa3*,at1I ith <amm1,st1in in ,iting th1 *Ck *F1,a Q_LJ<Q$J# L`*Ig1,s 'm cyng t\c vji <mm1,st1in ') vi4t nn v+ nh(c kch Ipn gian QkCah*ma#N 1ON C*CC%si*n S kC%5nS Ln*%nN | LLit1,aCCy, FCaying t*g1th1, N s1c,1t ag,11m1nt *, a ,a%I%C1nt F%,F*s1 c*nsFi,acy FC*t

L9ghim '1n5 Cng chqi vji nha% 'cch gian CMn, pm m!% pm m!% N

N th*] hiF 3c mMt nhm mdc

Eg5 It as n*t kn*n h1th1, th1 F,ic1 inc,1as1s ,1s%Ct1I ,*m high1, c*sts *, ,*m collusion am*ng th1 F,*I%c1,s# L9g!"i ta khng 3i4t C/ gi\ c] gia t[ng C/ I* gi\ th/nh ca* hqn hay C/ I* sB th'ng ng gi!m c\c nh/ s]n g%-t#N 1WN C*nc*,I S kk S Ln*%nN TH t,ac nghim5 Kisc*,I | Stat1 * 31ing t*g1th1, in h1a,t *, minI ag,11m1nt ha,m*ny LSB h*/ th%Mn v tXnh c]m h*uc t! t!+ng 'ing h*/ hYF N Eg5 91igh3*,s cann*t Civ1 in concord i th1i, chiCI,1n k11F ighting ith *n1 an*th1,# L9hfng ng!"i C\ng ging khng th) s&ng ho" thun vji nha% n4% t, c*n c%] h ti4F tdc '\nh nha%#N 1^N C*ng1nitaC S knI1nitCS LaI1ctiv1N TH t,\i nghim5 Jc.%i,1I | LLit1,aCCy, 3*,n ith N 1gisting at 3i,th in3*,n L9ghim '1n5 C tH khi sinh ,a N c tH khi sinh ,a 3m sinh Eg5 <1C1n _1CC1,s I1an1ss anI 3CinIn1ss 1,1 n*t congenital I11cts 3%t 1,1 ac.%i,1I at1, 3i,th# LChhng 'i4c v/ m c%] <1C1n _1CC1, khng Fh]i C/ nhfng kh%y4t tMt -?m sinh m/ C/ nhfng kh%y4t tMt 'm g]y '4n sa% khi sinh ,a#N 1}N C*nv1n1 S knvi5nS Lt# v1,3 in# v1,3N | C*m1 t*g1th1, in a 3*Iy m11t ass1m3C1 LT,i% tMF h F tMF hYF C(i N Eg5 Th1 <*%s1 anI th1 S1nat1 iCC convene at n**n t* h1a, an aII,1ss 3y th1 ;,1siI1nt# L<( vin v/ Th!Yng bin sZ hBp v/* Cc 1O gi" t,!a ') ngh1 Tng Th&ng ' c Iizn v[n#N 1N C*,,1sF*nI S ,k,isFnIS Lin# v1,3N TH t,\i nghim5 Iisag,11 | LLit1,aCCy, ans1, t*g1th1, N ag,11 31 in ha,m*ny match taCCy L9ghim '1n5 cng t,] C"i N 'ing h*/ hYF k4t hYF nha% Fh hYF, [n khjF N Eg5 Ch%cks acc*%nt * h* th1 ight sta,t1I IiI n*t correspond ith th1 *th1, 3*ys v1,si*n# LT!"ng t,Xnh c%] Ch%ck v c%yc % '] 3Dt 'G% th4 n/* thX khng ph# hCp vji C"i t!"ng th%Mt c%] myt cp% t,ai kh\c#N

{VKn uyVyN s{{ fx

`3% ] against) in the Ua1) over

1N Q3Cit1,at1 S 3Cit,1itS Lt# v1,3N | LLit1,aCCy, c*v1, *v1, C1tt1, N 1,as1 3C*t *%t I1st,*y ,1m*v1 aCC t,ac1s * L9ghim '1n5 Ch1 Irng chf 'i N 3i g*\ ch1 gi-% Fh\ h% g*\ I-% v4t Eg5 T*Iays ,ain has c*mFC1t1Cy o-literated y1st1,Iays sn* n*t a t,ac1 ,1mains# LCqn m!a hm nay 'm h*/n t*/n xo i t%y4t c%] ng/y hm .%a khng ') C(i myt I-% v4t gX#N ON Q3s1ss S 3s1sS Lv1,3N | LLit1,aCCy, sit *v1, N t,*%3C1 th1 minI * ha%nt L9ghim '1n5 -F T N \m ]nh hay C%i tji Eg5 Th1 n*ti*n that sh1 has *,g*tt1n t* C*ck th1 ,*nt I**, o-sessed $*th1, aCC th,*%gh th1 m*vi1# LC\i ngh2 ,ng mXnh 'm .%n kh*\ c%] t,!jc m ,nh m ti s%&t 3%i g1m Fhim#N WN Q3stacC1 S 3stkCS Ln*%nN | S*m1thing stanIing in th1 ay hinI,anc1 *3st,%cti*n imF1Iim1nt LbMt t,+ ng(i ch!jng ng(i vMt c\i ,-t kh kh[n sB tDc nghZn sB c]n t,+ N Eg5 I 1 31at C1nt,aC <igh t*m*,,*, 1 shaCC hav1 ,1m*v1I th1 Cast o-stacle 31t11n %s anI th1 chamFi*nshiF# L 94% chng ta '\nh 3(i 'yi C1nt,aC <igh v/* ng/y mai thX chng ta sZ th\* g 'i c\c ch.ng ngi vt c%&i cng ng[n t,+ chng ta chi4m chhc v 'ch#N ^N Q3st,%ct S 3st,ktS Lt# v1,3, in# v1,3N | 01 in th1 ay * hinI1, imF1I1 3C*ck LC]n t,+ gpy t,+ ng(i chun C(i N Eg5 Th1 Iisa3C1I v1hicC1s o-structed t,aic %ntiC ,1m*v1I 3y a t* t,%ck# L9hfng g1 'm 3 hsng gpy c,n tr: C!% thng ch* '4n khi chng '!Yc kt* 'i 3+i myt chi4c g1 cGn t,dc#N }N Q3t,%I1 S 3t,% S Lv1,3N | LLit1,aCCy th,%st against N th,%st *,a,I ith*%t 31ing ask1I int,%I1 L9ghim '1n5 Th c, g1n v/* N g1n v/* m/ khng '!Yc y% cG% gpm nhMF v/* N Eg5 It is %nis1 *, an *%tsiI1, t* o-trude his *Fini*ns int* a amiCy .%a,,1C# LThMt C/ khng khn ng*an ch* myt ng!"i ng*/i c%yc xen ki4n c%] mXnh v"o myt c%yc cmi v] gia 'Xnh c%] k kh\c#N N Q3viat1 S 3vi1itS Lt# v1,3N | LLit1,aCCy, g1t in th1 ay *, N m11t anI IisF*s1 * mak1 %nn1c1ssa,y L9ghim '1n5 L/m ch* '(t '!Yc N C/m ch* khsi Fh]i C/m ch* khng cGn Fh]i# Eg5 0y ,1m*ving h1, hat, th1 CaIy in ,*nt o-viated th1 n11I *, m1 t* chang1 my s1at#

L0ng c\ch C-y c\i nn g%&ng, myt 3/ ngii + Fhi\ t,!jc 'm C/m ch* ti kh i ph,i thay chU ngii#N ``% [{N] through) to the end) thoroughl1 {N ;1,1nniaC S F,1niCS LaI1ctiv1, n*%nN TH t,\i nghim5 ann%aC | 1# C*ntin%ing th,*%gh th1 y1a,s 1nI%,ing %nc1asing LaI1ctiv1N L_t* I/i .%a nhi% n[m v2nh c% mmi mmi khng ngHng N Eg5 J%th*,s hav1 c*m1 anI g*n1, 3%t Shak1sF1a,1 has ,1main1I a perennial av*,it1# LC\c t\c gi] '4n v/ ,ii 'i nh!ng Shak1sF1a,1 von mDi mDi C/ myt t\c gi] '!Yc !a ch%yng N | O# ;Cant that Civ1s th,*%gh th1 y1a,s Ln*%nN LEa nin th]* cpy s&ng '!Yc nhi% n[m N Eg5 [erennials Cik1 th1 aaC1a anI *,sythia 3C**m y1a, at1, y1a,# LWhbng lo"i a ni*n th,o nh! cpy 'U .%yn v/ cpy 'G% g%pn n+ h*a n[m n/y sang n[m kh\c# Lann%aC5 nh-t nin th]* cpy chV s&ng myt n[m#NN ;1,*,at1 S F5,1itS Lt# v1,3 in# v1,3N | LLit1,aCCy, 3*,1 th,*%gh N mak1 a h*C1 *, h*C1s th,*%gh Fi1,c1 F%nct%,1 L9ghim '1n5 _h*an, 'dc g%yn .%a N kh*tt myt CU g%yn .%a g%yn .%a thm th-% C/m CTng N Eg5 Th1 Fhysician saiI th1 tack haI g*n1 th,*%gh 0a3ys sh*1 anI s*ck ith*%t perforating h1, skin# Lng y s2 ni chi4c 'inh 'p IF 'm g%yn .%a chi4c gi/y v/ vj c%] '!\ 3t g\i nh!ng khng m th@u CjF Ia c%] n#N N ;1,m1at1 S F5mi1itS Lv1,3N | ;ass th,*%gh F1n1t,at1 sF,1aI th,*%gh L@%yn .%a, th-m .%a Can t*] khDF N Eg5 Jt 3,1akast th1 a,*ma * ,1shCy 3,11I c*11 permeates th1 kitch1n anI Iining ,**m# Lb/* 3%i [n s\ng, h!qng thqm cat v!/ mji Fha lan to, kh/p nh/ 34F v/ Fhrng [n#N 1PN ;1,FC1g S FFC1ksS Lt# v1,3N | C*n%s1 th*,*%ghCy F%C1 31iCI1, LL/m C%ng tng C/m 3&i ,&i C/m ng(c nhin, 3 ng N Eg5 I n11I h1CF ith th1 *%,th F,*3C1m it perplexes m1# LTi cGn sB giF ' 3/i t*\n thh t! n l"m ch* ti lung t6ng#N 11N ;1,sist S FsistS Lin# v1,3N TH t,\i nghim5 K1sist | LLit1,aCCy, stanI t* th1 1nI N 9ghim '1n5 Ehng vfng ch* '4n Cc c%&i 1# C*ntin%1 in sFit1 * *FF*siti*n ,1%s1 t* st*F F1,s1v1,1 LTi4F tdc muc I c sB ch&ng '&i v/ tH ch&i I%ng C(i kin t,X N

Eg5 Th1 t1ach1, t*CI E,ic t* st*F hisF1,ing# ah1n h1 persisted, sh1 s1nt him t* th1 I1an# LC gi\* 3]* E,ic ng!ng ni ch%yn gX g/*# _hi n von ti4p tIc, c -y 'm '!a n Cn ch* ng kh*a t,!+ng#N O# C*ntin%1 t* 1gist Cast 1nI%,1 LTi4F tdc t*/n t(i kt* I/i tin t(i Cp% I/i N Eg5 Th1 ,ain as s%FF*s1I t* 1nI in th1 m*,ning, 3%t it persisted th,*%gh th1 at1,n**n anI 1v1ning# LCqn m!a '!Yc ng!"i ta ngh2 C/ sZ ch-m Iht v/* 3%i s\ng, nh!ng n ti4p tIc kko d"i s%&t 3%i t,!a, ,ii 3%i chi%#N 1ON ;1,tin1nt S F5tinntS LaI1ctiv1N TH t,\i nghim5 I,,1C1vant | LLit1,aCCy, ,1aching th,*%gh t* N c*nn1ct1I ith th1 matt1, %nI1, c*nsiI1,ati*n t* th1 F*int ,1Cat1I ,1C1vant L9ghim '1n5 E(t, 'i '4n chU N c Cin h vji v-n ' 'ang c! gtt c Ci1n .%an Ci1n h Eg5 Stick t* th1 F*int I*nt giv1 in*,mati*n that is n*t pertinent# L<my 3\m v/* 'i)m -y 'Hng '!a ,a nhfng thng tin khng c li*n 9uan#N 1WN ;1,t%,3 S Ft53S Lt# v1,3N | Kist%,3 th*,*%ghCy *, c*nsiI1, a3Cy mak1 %n1asy agitat1 %Fs1t LL/m C* sY, C* CDng C/m \y n\y khng yn C/m ga* 'yng C/m ,&i Cn N Eg5 Sa3I,as Fa,1nts 1,1 pertur-ed h1n th1y C1a,n1I sh1 haI aiC1I t* s%31cts# LCha m c%] SanI,a h4t sc lo l/ng -7i r7i khi '!Yc 3i4t c ta 'm ,jt hai mn h c#N `f% [N{] -efore) -eforehand) fore]% 1^N ;,1c1I1 S F,i5si S Lt# v1,3N | ?* 31*,1 c*m1 31*,1 LEi t,!jc '4n t,!jc N Eg5 KiI y*%, ,1F*,t *CC* *, precede an1s L0\* c\* c%] anh sa% hay tr.c 3\* c\* c%] an1#N 1}N ;,1cC%I1 SF,ikC% S Lt# v1,3N | ;%t a 3a,,i1, 31*,1 imF1I1 F,1v1nt mak1 imF*ssi3C1 LEut myt vMt c]n Fhi\ t,!jc gpy t,+ ng(i ng[n c]n C/m ch* khng th) c, khng th) Iizn ,a#N Eg5 J F,i*, 1ngag1m1nt precludes my c*ming t* y*%, Fa,ty# LK* 'm c hn t,!jc nn ti 'm khng th) '4n IB 3%i tic h F mut c%] anh#N 1N ;,1c*ci*%s S F,ik*%sS LaI1ctiv1N | LLit1,aCCy, c*ck1I *, ,iF1n1I 31*,1 its tim1 N sh*ing mat%,1 cha,act1,istics at an 1a,Cy ag1

L9ghim '1n5 '!Yc n-% h*uc 'm chcn t,!jc th"i gian N ch* th-y c\c 'uc tcnh chcn mi t,!+ng th/nh myt t%i, .%\ sjm Fh\t t,i)n sjm thng minh#
Eg5 I 9ancys th,11y1a,*CI 3,*th1, can ,1aI, h1 m%st 31 a precocious chiCI# L94% nh! '!\ 1m t,ai 3a t%i c%] 9ancy c th) ' c '!Yc thX hvn n 'm pht triAn th'ng minh s.m#N 1{N ;,1c*nc1iv1 S F,i5knsi5vS Lt# v1,3N | R*,m an *Fini*n * 31*,1hanI, ith*%t aI1.%at1 1viI1nc1 L<Xnh th/nh ki4n t,*ng 'G% t,!jc tin ki4n m/ khng khng h*uc ch!a c 3ng cj gX#N Eg5 $y preconceived IisCik1 *, th1 3**k IisaFF1a,1I h1n I ,1aI a 1 chaFt1,s# Lbic khng thcch c( tEnh ch@t ti*n ki4n c%] ti '&i vji .%y)n s\ch 'm tan 3i4n 'i khi ti ' c '!Yc myt v/i ch!qng#N 1 ;,1a3,icat1 S F,i53,ik1itS Lt# v1,3N | C*nst,%ct 31*,1hanI LTin ch4 ch4 t(* sn N Eg5 [refa-ricated h*m1s a,1 .%ickCy 1,1ct1I 3y F%tting t*g1th1, Ca,g1 s1cti*ns F,1vi*%sCy c*nst,%ct1I at a act*,y# L9hfng ngi nh/ ti!n ch4 'm '!Yc IBng nn nhanh chng 3ng c\ch ghtF C(i vji nha% c\c 3y FhMn 'm '!Yc ch4 t(* sn t,*ng c\c nh/ ma#N

{VKn uyVyN s{{ g\

`f% [N{] efore) -eforehand) fore] 1N ;,1ac1 SF,1isS Ln*%n v1,3N | R*,1*,I, F,1Cimina,y ,1ma,ks a%th*,s int,*I%cti*n t* a 3**k LL"i ni 'G% nhfng ghi nhMn sq kh+i C"i giji thi% c\c t\c gi] ch* myt .%y)n s\ch N Eg5 Th1 preface %s%aCCy F,*viI1s in*,mati*n that th1 ,1aI1, sh*%CI kn* 31*,1 31ginning th1 3**k# LVi n(i 0u th!"ng c%ng c-F c\c th*ng tin m/ 'yc gi] c/ Fh]i 3i4t t,!jc khi 3Dt 'G% ' c .%y)n s\ch#N ON ;,1mat%,1 S F,1mt%S LaI1ctiv1N | 01*,1 th1 F,*F1, *, %s%aC tim1 t** 1a,Cy %ntim1Cy LT,!jc th"i gian thcch nghi, th"i gian th!"ng C .%\ sjm khng 'ng Cc vX sjm N Eg5 Sinc1 C1ss than haC * th1 v*t1s hav1 311n c*%nt1I, my *FF*n1nts cCaims * vict*,y a,1 premature# L0+i vX ch!a '4n Fhpn n!] s& Fhi4% 'm '!Yc ki)m nn C"i ch* '&i thT c%] ti 'm chi4n thDng C/ 9u s.m#N

WN ;,1m1Iitat1 S,F,i5m1Iit1itS Lt# v1,3N | C*nsiI1, 31*,1hanI LTcnh t*\n ch% gtt t,!jc N Eg5 Th1 %,y I1ciI1I that th1 3C* as st,%ck in a m*m1nt * Fanic anI haI n*t 311n premeditated# L0ii thm '*/n nhMn 'nh ,ng c '-m -y 'm Iizn ,a ngay v/* Cc h&t h*]ng v/ khng c tcnh ch-t '!Yc tEnh ton tr.c#N ^N ;,1s%m1 S F,i%5mS Lv1,3N | LLit1,aCCy, tak1 31*,1hanI N tak1 *, g,ant1I ith*%t F,** ass%m1 s%FF*s1 L9ghim '1n5 @]y ,a t,!jc N gi] 'nh khng 3ng chhng gi] 'nh gi] thi4t, '!Yc ch* C/ Eg5 9in1t11n * th1 saiC*,s hav1 311n ,1sc%1I# Qn1 is missing anI F,1s%m1I I1aI# L$!"i chcn th% thT '!Yc ch% s&ng# $yt ng!"i m-t tcch v/ Cc cho l" 'm ch4t#N }N ;,1vi1 S F,i5v%5S Lt# v1,3, n*%nN | bi1 * s*m1thing 31*,1 it is sh*n t* th1 F%3Cic L@1m, I%yt t,!jc khi '!Yc '1m chi4%, t,Xnh Iizn t,!jc kh\n gi] N Eg5 Last night, my Fa,1nts att1nI1I a previeU * a FCay sch1I%C1I t* *F1n n1gt T%1sIay# LEm .%a, cha m ti 'm IB myt -u<i du1Yt v kch IB t, 'm ,a mDt cng chng v/* thh 3a t%Gn tji#N `g% [N] torUard) forth N ;,*c,astinat1 S F,*%k,stin1itS Lin# v1,3N | LLit1,aCCy, $*v1 *,a,I t* t*m*,,* N F%t things * ,*m Iay t* Iay I1Cay L9ghim '1n5 Ii ch%y)n v Fhi\ ng/y mai N k-t CGn, C/m chMm C(i Eg5 Sta,t *,king *n th1 assignm1nt ith*%t I1Cay# It I*1snt Fay t* procrastinate# L<my 3Dt 'G% C/m 3/i ngay chj nn kh-t CGn# KrS hoDn chvng c CYi gX#N {N ;,*ici1nt S F,intS LaI1ctiv1N TH t,\i nghim5 in1Ft | LLit1,aCCy, g*ing *,a,I N 1CC aIvanc1I in any s%31ct *, *cc%Fati*n skiCC1I5 aI1Ft 1gF1,t L9ghim '1n5 ti4n v Fhi\ t,!jc N hqn k kh\c t,*ng myt mn hay myt ngh n/* ' c k n[ng thng th(* ch%yn mn Eg5 ah1n I 11C 31hinI in R,1nch, th1 t1ach1, ask1I *n1 * th1 m*,1 proficient st%I1nts t* h1CF m1# L_hi ti thdt Ci C(i + mn ;h\F v[n, thGy gi\* 'm y% cG% myt t,*ng nhfng h c sinh gi i hFn giF ti#N ;,*%s1 S F,%5sS LaI1ctiv1N | ;*%,ing *,th ,11Cy 1gc11IingCy g1n1,*%s 1gt,avagant

LT%n t,/* ,a ,-t h/* Fhng ,yng ,]i h*ang Fhc N Eg5 K1sFit1 a Ca,g1 inc*m1, th1 act*, has sav1I v1,y CittC1 31ca%s1 h1 is a profuse sF1nI1,# L$uc I c CYi thc Cjn, Iizn vin -y ti4t kim ,-t ct 3+i vX anh ta C/ myt tay pn x"i phung phE#N xx N ;,*1ct S F,I1ktS Lv1,3N | Th,* *, cast *,a,I L;h%n ,a m(nh, ntm ,a m(nh N Eg5 <%g1 st,1ams * at1,, pro8ected 3y th1 i,13*ats F*1,%C 1ngin1s, 1CC *n th1 3Caing Fi1,# L9hfng Irng n!jc khng Ci tH nhfng chi4c 'yng cq m(nh mZ c%] c*n t/% ch!m C!] phun ra 'm ,qi t,n cG% t/% 'ang 3&c ch\y#N 1PN ;,*min1nt S F,minntS LaI1ctiv1N | LLit1,aCCy, %tting *,a,I N stanIing *%t n*ta3C1 imF*,tant L9ghim '1n5 nh ,a, '!a ,a Fhi\ t,!jc N ni 3Mt '\ng ch .%an t, ng Eg5 Th1 $ay*,, th1 ?*v1,n*,, anI s1v1,aC *th1, prominent citi1ns att1nI1I th1 F,1vi1# Lng th t,!+ng, ng Th&ng '&c v/ myt v/i cng Ipn n<i -t kh\c 'm tham IB 3%i I%yt t,!jc#N 11N ;,*F1C S F,F1CS Lt# v1,3N | ImF1C *,a,I5 I,iv1 *na,I *,c1 ah1aI LEy v Fhi\ t,!jc 'y ti4n Cn N Eg5 1tpropelled FCan1s t,av1C at v1,y high sF11Is# L9hfng chi4c m\y 3ay ph,n lRc Ii ch%y)n + vMn t&c ,-t ca*#N 1ON ;,*F*n1nt S F,F*%nntS Ln*%nN TH t,\i nghim5 *FF*n1nt | ;1,s*n h* F%ts *,th a F,*F*saC *, a,g%1s in av*, * s*m1thing aIv*cat1 s%FF*,t1, L9g!"i ' g%-t myt ' ngh h*uc 3in minh ch* myt 'i% gX 3in minh ch* hU t,Y ch* N Eg5 Jt th1 3%Ig1t h1a,ing, 3*th th1 proponents anI th1 *FF*n1nts * th1 tag inc,1as1 iCC 31 a3C1 t* F,1s1nt th1i, vi1s# LT,*ng 3%i 'i% t,a v ngpn s\ch, c] ngi ! ngh$ v/ ng!"i ch&ng '&i t[ng th%4 '% sZ c th) t,Xnh 3/y .%an 'i)m c%] h #N 1WN ;,*sF1ct S F,sF1ktS Ln*%nN | Thing C**k1I *,a,I t* 1gF1ctati*n visi*n Lbizn c]nh, vizn t!Yng 'i% m*ng 'Yi 'i% IB ki4n t,!jc N Eg5 T* a ,1shman, g,aI%ati*n is a Iistant 3%t FC1asant prospect# LE&i vji myt anh sinh vin n[m thh nh-t, t&t nghiF C/ myt vic crn ga, nh!ng C/ myt viln c,nh th v#N

1^N ;,*t,act S F,t,ktS Lt# v1,3N TH t,\i nghim5 C%,taiC | LLit1,aCCy, I,ag *,a,I N I,a *%t, C1ngth1n 1gt1nI F,*C*ng L9ghim '1n5 _t* v Fhi\ t,!jc N kt* I/i C/m I/i ,a nji ,yng ,a kt* I/i Eg5 Q%, c*%sins stay1I ith %s *nCy *, th1 11k1nI 3%t F,*mis1I t* ,1t%,n in %Cy *, a protract1I visit# L9hfng ng!"i anh 1m h c%] chng ti chV C!% C(i vji chng ti v/* ng/y c%&i t%Gn, nh!ng h!\ C/ sZ .%ay t,+ C(i v/* th\ng { ') th[m lu hFn#N 1}N ;,*t,%I1 S F,t,% S Lv1,3N | Th,%st *,th stick *%t LEy ,a C, '!a ,a nh ,a N Eg5 _11F y*%, 11t %nI1, y*%, I1sk I* n*t C1t th1m protrude int* th1 aisC1# L<my ') chpn anh v/* Fhi\ I!ji 3/n vi4t 'Hng ') chng a ra ngay C&i 'i#N 1N ;,*v*k1 S F,v*%kS Lt# v1,3N | 1# CaCC *,th 3,ing *n ca%s1 L?py ,a mang '4n gpy ,a N Eg5 1s acc*%nt * his 1gF1,i1nc1s *n a a,m provoked m%ch Ca%ght1,# LL"i k) th%Mt C(i v nhfng kinh nghim + nng t,(i c%] 1 'm g1 ra nhi% t,Mn c!"i#N | O# $ak1 ang,y inc1ns1 LCh c giMn, thc C/m ni giMn N Eg5 Th1,1 *%CI hav1 311n n* ight i y*% haInt provoked y*%, 3,*th1, 3y caCCing him nam1s# LEm chvng c '\nh nha% n4% nh! anh khng chBc tc thng 1m t,ai c%] anh 3ng c\ch g i n 3ng nhfng tn g-%#N P DNG NHNG G HC Eg1,cis1 W}5 In th1 sFac1 31*,1 1ach Latin F,1ig in c*C%mn I, ,it1 th1 C1tt1, * its c*,,1ct m1aning in c*C%mn II# uolumn uolumn 1# ;1, LJN T*g1th1,, ith O# Q3 L0N Th,*%gh, t* th1 1nI, th*,*%ghCy W# Ci,c%m LCN R*,a,I, *,th ^# ;,* LKN 01*,1, 31*,1hanI, *,1 }# C*n, c*, c*C, c*, LEN J,*%nI, ,*%nI # ;,1 LRN Jgainst, in th1 ay, *v1, Xp n5 1 0 O R WE ^C }J K

Eg1,cis1 W5 RiCC in th1 F,1ig in c*C%mn I anI th1 c*mFC1t1 *,I in c*C%mn III#

uolumn 1# t*g1th1, O# 31*,1hanI W# a,*%nI ^# *,a,I }# t*g1th1, # th,*%gh {# in th1 ay ~# 31*,1hanI N t*g1th1, 1PN th,*%gh 11N against 1ON *,th 1WN ,*%nI 1^N 31*,1 1}N t*g1th1, 1N th*,*%ghCy 1{N 31*,1 1 *,th

uolumn w <E`E9T sticking w CQ9CEIbE *,m an *Fini*n w 9JbI?JTE saiC w ECT th,* w LJ0Q`JTE *,k w $EJTE Fass wSTJCLE s*m1thing stanIing w RJCE s*m1thing saiI w bE9E c*m1 w RQ`JTE 3*,1 w T`6KE th,%st w bQ_E caCC w LQC6TIQ9 sF1aking w CL6KE F%t a 3a,,i1, w `ES;Q9K ans1, w T6`0 Iist%,3 w CEKE g* w ;Q9E9T *n1 h* F%ts

uolumn | Sticking t*g1th1,, C*gicaCCy c*nn1ct1I | *,m an *Fini*n 31*,1hanI | saiC a,*%nI | th,* *, cast *,a,I | *,k t*g1th1, | Fass th,*%gh F1n1t,at1 | s*m1thing stanIing in th1 ay *3st,%cti*n | s*m1thing saiI 31*,1hanI *,1*,I | c*m1 t*g1th1, ass1m3C1 | 3*,1 th,*%gh Fi1,c1 | th,%st *,a,I ith*%t 31ing ask1I | caCC *,th ca%s1 | ,*%nIa3*%t ay * sF1aking | F%t a 3a,,i1, 31*,1 F,1v1nt | match ag,11 | Iist%,3 th*,*%ghCy %Fs1t | g* 31*,1 c*m1 31*,1 | *n1 h* F%ts *,th a

1 N 31*,1hanI OPN *v1, Xp n5

w RJ0`ICJTE c*nst,%ct w SESS sit

F,*F*saC | c*nst,%ct 31*,1hanI | t,*%3C1 th1 minI * ha%nt#

1# CQ<E`E9T | C& k4t vji nha% n&i k4t chut chZ v mut C%Mn C O# ;`ECQ9CEIbE | <Xnh th/nh ki4n t,!jc t,*ng 'G% tin ki4n W# CI`C6$9JbI?JTE | Ei th%yn vrng .%anh ^# ;`QECT | ;hng ,a, Fh%n ,a }# CQLLJ0Q`JTE | Cyng t\c, cng C/m vic # ;E`$EJTE

$ `9? b9 T l6J CC T C9 LJ TI9<

I) TH NO L !T T" C#N$ TH c[n C/ myt tH h*uc myt th/nh t& cq 3]n m/ tH ' c\c tH kh\c '!Yc Ion g%-t# bc Id5 Wv C/ tH c[n 3]n c%] %nWv, Wvn1ss, v/ WvCy TH c[n C/ myt 3y FhMn c%] myt tH crn C(i sa% khi 3(n 'm cDt 3s 'i FhGn thm v/*# bc Id5 nh! t,!"ng hYF t,n5 un]) ]ness) ]l1 C/ FhGn thm v/*# Sa% khi 3s nhfng ti4p 0u ngb h*uc ti4p v$ ngb n/y sZ crn C(i tH c[n LtH g&c N Ei khi myt tH c[n c nhi% hXnh thhc, nh! t,*ng c\c tH E9Q7, `EQICE, Q7Q6S v/ E9Q7J0LE# 'py tH c[n c%] c\c tH -y C/ Q7 h*uc QI a Ki ny [i u K uW

$yt khi 3(n 3i4t '!Yc myt tH c[n 'uc th n/* ' c nghim C/ gX, thX 3(n c '!Yc myt 'G% m&i ') tXm ,a c\i nghim c%] nhfng tH Ion g%-t tH tH c[n '#
bc Id5 khi 'm hi)% tH c[n $J9 c nghim C/ <J9K | tay thX ta c nhi% kh] n[ng hqn ') hi)% v/ ') nhj ,ng $J9JCLES c tha* t\c 3ng tay h*uc s Idng myt khc cd kht* C1 v/ tH $J96JL *F1,ati*n C/ myt tha* t\c gX ' C/m 3ng tay# a u Xu u XW - u W- ?iF m+ ,yng v&n tH vBng c%] 3(n 3ng c\ch C/m ch* 3an .%1n vji OP tH Latinh v/ nhfng tH Jnh ngf Ion g%-t tH c\c ngf v[n -y# 0(n Fh]i chDc chDn ,ng 3(n 'm nhj c\c ngf v[n n/y chng sZ giF 3(n hi)% '!Yc nghim c%] nhi% tH v!Yt khsi nhfng tH 'm '!Yc th]* C%Mn t,*ng ch!qng n/y#

I%LT& 'OC()*L(R+ ,%%- ./ 3% y) yN love) liking) friendliness 1N Jmat1%, S mt5S Ln*%n, aI1ctiv1N | LLit1,aCCy, C*v1, N ;1,s*n h* *CC*s a Fa,tic%Ca, F%,s%it 31ca%s1 h1 Cik1s it, ,ath1, than as a F,*1ssi*n# TH t,\i nghim5 F,*1ssi*naC 9g!"i '1* '%i myt vic gX ' y% thcch, hqn C/ I* ngh nghiF Eg5 Th1 F1,*,manc1 as stag1I 3y a g,*%F * amateurs h* hav1 311n st%Iying I,amatics as a h*33y# L0%i t,Xnh Iizn '!Yc IBng 3+i myt nhm nhfng t"i to nghiYp d thcch nghin ch% kch ngh nh! myt th v%i c%] s+ thcch#N | Qn1 h* F1,*,ms ,ath1, F**,Cy in1gF1,i1nc1I F1,s*n TH t,\i nghim5 EgF1,t Eg5 ah1n it c*m1s t* 3aking a cak1, my m*th1, is th1 1gF1,t Im *nCy an amateur# L_hi ni v C/m 3\nh thX m ti C/ myt ch%yn gia crn ti chV C/ myt t/i tH myt ngi nghiYp d#N ON Jmia3C1 S 1im3CS LaI1ctiv1N TH t,\i nghim5 6nFC1asant

| L*va3C1 g**Inat%,1I FC1asant anI ag,11a3C1 LKz th!qng c 3]n tcnh t&t kh] \i N Eg5 Cha,C*tt1 is an amia-le chiCI 1v1,y3*Iy Cik1s h1,# LCha,C*tt1 C/ myt '!\ 3t kh, i, m i ng!"i '% thcch n#N
WN Jmica3C1 S mik3CS LaI1ctiv1N TH t,\i nghim5 Jntag*nist,ic

| Cha,act1,i1I 3y ,i1nICin1ss ,ath1, than antag*nism ,i1nICy n1igh3*,Cy n*t .%a,,1Cs*m1# LC tcnh c\ch thpn hf% hqn C/ th nghch thpn thin c tXnh C\ng ging khng hay gpy gU N Eg5 L1t %s t,y t* s1ttC1 *%, Ii1,1nc1s in an amica-le mann1,# LChng ta hmy th% g4F c\c I 3it c%] chng ta mJt cch thn hbu#N
^N Jmity S mitiS Ln*%nN TH t,\i nghim5 Enmity | ?**IiCC ,i1nICy ,1Cati*ns LTXnh hf% ngh, 3(n 3, thin chc, m&i .%an h thpn hf%#N Eg5 a1 m%st C**k ah1aI t* th1 tim1 h1n th1 IisF%t1 is *v1, an amit1 is ,1st*,1I# LChng ta Fh]i nhXn v Fhi\ t,!jc '4n c\i Cc m/ m i sB 3-t h*/ 'm .%a 'i v/ tSnh thn hbu t\i CMF C(i#N }N Jm*,*%s S m,sS LaI1ctiv1N

| <aving t* I* ith C*v1 C*ving incCin1I t* I*# LTh%yc v tXnh y%, y% th!qng ngm v tXnh y% N Eg5 In th1 am*%s 3aCc*ny sc1n1, th1 amorous `*m1* 1gF,1ss1s %nIying C*v1 *, %Ci1t# LT,*ng myt kh%ng c]nh t,n 3an cng ni Ianh ch/ng `*m1* sa1 /m tSnh 1*u 3/y ts m&i tXnh 3-t Iit I/nh ch* %Ci1t#N N Enam*,1I S inmIS LaI1ctiv1N

| L6s%aCCy *CC*1I 3y * N inCam1I ith C*v1 cha,m1I caFtivat1I#

LTh!"ng th1* sa% C / * N ch\y 3sng v tXnh y% 3 m h*uc .%y4n ,T, 3 C/m ch* say 'Dm Eg5 *hn `*C1, an EngCish s1ttC1,, 31cam1 enamored * th1 InIian F,inc1ss ;*cah*ntas anI ma,,i1I h1,# L*hn `*C1, myt ng!"i Ii Ipn Jnh, 'm t,+ nn sa1 m* n/ng cng n!qng Ia 's ;*cah*ntas v/ 'm k4t hn vji n/ng#N `% yW mind) Uill) spirit {N Jnim*sity S ,nimsitiS Ln*%nN | ICC iCC L%s%aCCy C1aIing t* activ1 *FF*siti*nN vi*C1nt hat,1I m%&n g-% Lth!"ng Ion '4n sB ch&ng '&i m(nh mZ N, Crng c[m th mmnh Cit Eg5 S*m1Iay th1 animosit1 that C1I t* th1 a, iCC 31 ,1FCac1I 3y amity#

L`ii myt ng/y n/* ', lcng cpm th# Ion '4n chi4n t,anh sZ '!Yc thay th4 3ng tXnh hf% ngh, 3(n 3#N
Jnim%s S nimsS Ln*%nN | ICC iCC L%s%aCCy c*nt,*CC1IN m%&n g-%, sB th hn, ghtt Lth!"ng 3 'i% khi)n N Eg5 Th*%gh <*a,I I11at1I m1 in th1 1C1cti*n, I 31a, n* animus t*a,I him 1 a,1 g**I ,i1nIs# L$uc I <*a,I 'm '\nh 3(i ti t,*ng c%yc 3G% c, nh!ng ti khng th# h=n gX hDn ta chng ti C/ nhfng ng!"i 3(n t&t c%] nha%#N N E.%animity S ,i5knimitiS Ln*%nN | Ev1nn1ss * minI * t1mF1, 1m*ti*naC 3aCanc1 c*mF*s%,1 caCmn1ss# LSB cpn 3ng t,*ng tpm t,c, h*uc tcnh khc cpn 3ng v tXnh c]m sB 'im t2nh 'im '(m sB 3Xnh t2nh N Eg5 I y*% 31c*m1 1gt,1m1Cy %Fs1t h1n y*% C*s1 a gam1, it is a sign that y*% Cack e9uanimit1# L94% nh! 3(n h4t shc kh s+ khi 3(n th%a t,Mn '-%, ' C/ I-% hi% ch* th-y 3(n thi4% sR i!m tZnh#N 1PN $agnanim*%s S mgnnimsS LaI1ctiv1N

| Sh*ing g,1atn1ss *, n*3iCity * minI a3*v1 hat is C* *, F,1tty *,giving g1n1,*%s LTs ,a C*ng h/* hiF h*uc ca* .% t,*ng tpm hin v!Yt Cn t,n nhfng gX C/ th-F v/ nhs 3t sn s/ng tha thh, nhpn tH N Eg5 Th1 i,st tim1 I as Cat1, miss Q91iCC 1gc%s1I m1 ith th1 a,ning that sh1 *%CI n*t 31 s* magnanimous th1 n1gt tim1# LLGn 'G% tin ti v/* CjF t,z, c Q91iCC tha thh ch* ti v/ c]nh c\* ,ng c sZ khng J lCng nh! th4 v/* CGn k4 ti4F#N 11N 6nanimity S ,%5nimtiS Ln*%nN | Qn1n1ss * minI c*mFC1t1 ag,11m1nt LSB nh-t t,c h*/n t*/n 'ing N Eg5 In aCm*st 1v1,y Iisc%ssi*n th1,1 is 3*%nI t* 31 s*m1 Iisag,11m1nt# K*nt 1gF1ct unanimit1# LT,*ng hG% h4t mUi c%yc th]* C%Mn hvn Fh]i c myt s& 3-t 'ing# 0(n 'Hng hy v ng v/* sR nh@t trE#N 1ON 6nanim*%s S %5nnimsS LaI1ctiv1N | Q *n1 minI in c*mFC1t1 acc*,I L9h-t t,c, 'ing h*/n t*/n N Eg5 Egc1Ft *, *n1 st%I1nt, h* v*t1I n*, th1 cCass as unanimous in anting th1 Fa,ty# L9g*(i t,H myt sinh vin 3s Fhi4% ch&ng CjF h c 'm nh@t trE m%&n c myt 3%i tic h F mut#N

{KVn uyVyN s{{ g`

f% tW end) -oundar1) limit 1N Jinity S initiS Ln*%nN | LLit1,aCCy, c*nIiti*n * 31ing n1a, th1 3*%nIa,y *, a n1igh3*, N kinshiF Ciking symFathy att,acti*n L9ghim '1n5 TXnh t,(ng gGn '!"ng ,anh giji h*uc ng!"i k cMn N sB gGn gi thpn mMt tXnh c]m thcch h-F Ion h-F CBc Eg5 01ca%s1 th1y sha,1 th1 sam1 Cang%ag1 anI iI1aCs, Jm1,icans anI EngCishm1n hav1 an affinit1 *, *n1 an*th1,# L0+i vX c cng ch%ng myt ngn ngf v/ C t!+ng, ng!"i $ v/ ng!"i Jnh c 9uan hY g0n gTi thn thi4t vji nha%#N ON C*nin1 S knainS Lv1,3N | _11F ithin Cimits ,1st,ict L?if t,*ng giji h(n, h(n ch4 N Eg5 I iCC confine my ,1ma,ks t* th1 ca%s1s * th1 aa, * 1~1O th1 n1gt sF1ak iCC Iisc%ss its ,1s%Cts#

LTi sZ gi.i hn c\c nhMn gtt c%] ti v/* c\c ng%yn nhpn c%] c%yc chi4n t,anh 1~1O Iizn gi] ti4F th1* sZ th]* C%Mn c\c hM% .%] c%] c%yc chi4n t,anh#N WN K1initiv1 SIiinitivS LaI1ctiv1N TH t,\i nghim5 T1ntativ1, F,*visi*naC | S1,ving t* 1nI an %ns1ttC1I matt1, c*ncC%siv1 inaC LC tcnh ch-t .%y4t 'nh k4t thc ch%ng c%yc N Eg5 `1m1m31, that y*%, ans1, iCC 31 t,1at1I as definitive# 7*% iCC n*t 31 F1,mitt1I t* chang1 it# L<my nhj ,ng t,] C"i c%] 3(n sZ '!Yc g1m C/ c( tEnh ch@t chung cuJc# 0(n sZ khng '!Yc FhtF thay 'i n#N ^N RinaC1 Sina5CiS Ln*%nN | EnI *, inaC Fa,t * a m%sicaC c*mF*siti*n, *F1,a, FCay, 1tc# L;hGn k4t thc hay c%&i cng c%] myt 3]n nh(c, myt v nh(c kch, v kch, e N Eg5 Ev1,y skit in *%, cCass sh* as C*%ICy aFFCa%I1I, ,*m th1 *F1ning sc1n1 t* th1 finale# L$Ui 3/i thq t,/* Fhng t,*ng 3%i Iizn c%] CjF chng ti '!Yc h*an nghnh Gm 2, tH Cc m+ m/n '4n l6c k4t th6c#N }N Rinis S ainisS Ln*%nN | EnI c*ncC%si*n LCh-m Iht k4t thc N Eg5 Th1 *,I finis *n th1 sc,11n inIicat1s that th1 iCm has 1nI1I# LTH tWn t,n m/n 3(c 3\* ch* 3i4t Fhim 'm ch-m Iht#N g% tV) tVu) tV floU N RC%ct%at1 S Ckt%1itS Lin# v1,3N | RC* Cik1 a av1 m*v1 %F anI I*n chang1 *t1n anI i,,1g%Ca,Cy 31 %nst1aIy

LT%n ch]y nh! s*ng n!jc ch%y)n 'yng Cn g%&ng thay 'i C%n v/ 3-t th!"ng khng vfng, Ia* 'yng N
Eg5 `1c1ntCy th1 F,ic1 * a F*%nI * t*mat*1s has fluctuated ,*m a high ^} t* a C* * O # L?Gn 'py gi\ myt F*%nI Jnh c/ ch%a dao Jng tH mhc ca* ^} c1nt '4n mhc th-F O c1nt#N {N RC%1nt S C%5ntS LaI1ctiv1N | `1aIy ith a C* * *,Is sF1aking *, ,iting 1asiCy

LSn s/ng t%n ,a nhfng C"i ni ni h*uc vi4t Iz I/ng N

Eg5 K* y*% hav1 t* g,*F1 *, *,Is *, a,1 y*% a fluent sF1ak1, L0(n mr mom tH ') ni hay 3(n C/ myt ng!"i [n ni lu lotN RC%iI S C%5iIS Ln*%n, aI1ctiv1N TH t,\i nghim5 S*CiI ,igiI, ig1I | S%3stanc1 that C*s n*%n

LL!% ch-t, ch-t Csng N Eg5 Ji,, at1,, m*Cass1s, anI miCk a,1 aCC fluids# L_hng khc, n!jc, mMt mi\ v/ s!m '% C/ nhfng lu ch@t N | 9*t ,igiI changing 1asiCy aI1ctiv1 L_hng chng nhDc thay 'i Iz I/ng N Eg5 K%,ing 9*v1m31,, th1 miCita,y sit%ati*n ,1main1I fluid, ith aIvanc1s anI ,1t,1ats 3y 3*th siI1s# Lb/* th\ng 11, tXnh hXnh .%pn sB ,-t -i4n Jng Cc thX ti4n, Cc thX C%i '&i vji c] hai 3n#N N RC%g S CksS Ln*%nN TH t,\i nghim5 sta3iCity | C*ntin%*%s C* *, changing %nc1asing chang1 LL!% ch%y)n v/ 3i4n 'yng khng ngHng thay 'i khng ngHng nghV N Eg5 ah1n F,ic1s a,1 in a stat1 * flux, many 3%y1,s I1Cay F%,chas1s %ntiC c*nIiti*ns a,1 m*,1 s1ttC1I# L_hi gi\ c] + t,*ng tXnh t,(ng tha1 <i li*n tIc nhi% ng!"i m%a 'm t,X h*mn vic m%a sDm C(i ch* '4n khi tXnh hXnh 'nh hqn#N 1PN InC%g S inCksS Ln*%nN | InC* inF*%,ing LCh]y v/* ,t v/* N Eg5 Th1 Iisc*v1,y * g*CI in CaCi*,nia in 1~^~ ca%s1I a Ca,g1 influx * s1ttC1,s ,*m th1 East# LSB kh\m Fh\ ,a v/ng + CaCi*,nia n[m 1~^~ 'm t(* ,a myt l"n s(ng Cjn c\c Ipn nhMF c! ' g tji tH min Eng#N j% {W) {W{N) {WK -irth) kind) class 11N K1g1n1,at1 S IiI1n,itS Lin# v1,3N | Sink t* a C*1, cCass *, stanIa,I g,* *,s1 I1t1,i*,at1 LSdt g%&ng myt C*(i, ti% ch%n th-F hqn, t,+ nn g-% hqn s%y th*\i N Eg5 0%t *, th1 skiCC * th1 F,1siIing *ic1,, th1 I13at1 *%CI hav1 degenerated int* an 1gchang1 * ins%Cts# L9h!ng I* k n[ng c%] v chT t*( m/ c%yc t,anh C%Mn 'm -i4n th"nh x@u i t,+ th/nh myt sB t,a* 'i .%a C(i nhfng C"i nhdc m( nha%#N 1ON Eng1nI1, S inI1nIS Lt# v1,3N | ?iv1 3i,th t* c,1at1 g1n1,at1 F,*I%c1 ca%s1 L_hai sinh ,a t(* ,a C/m Fh\t sinh s]n g%-t ,a gpy ,a N Eg5 9am1caCCing engenders hat,1I# Lbic g\n ch* nha% nhfng tn g-% l"m pht sinh ra Crng th hMn#N 1WN ?1n,1 S 5n,S Ln*%nN | _inI s*,t cat1g*,y

LTh) C*(i C*(i thh C*(i N Eg5 Th1 ,it1, Iisting%ish1I hims1C in t* Cit1,a,y genres th1 sh*,t st*,y anI th1 n*v1C# L9h/ v[n tB Fhpn 3it mXnh t,*ng hai thA loi v[n ch!qng t,%yn ngDn v/ ti)% th%y4t#N 1^N ;,*g1nit*, S F,*%I1nitS Ln*%nN | Jnc1st*, t* h*m a g,*%F t,ac1s its 3i,th *,1ath1, LTh% t t tin N Eg5 Th1 0i3C1s stat1s that JIam as th1 progenitor * th1 h%man ,ac1# L_inh th\nh khvng 'nh ,ng JIam C/ thu t< c%] C*/i ng!"i#N 1}N `1g1n1,at1 S ,iI1n,1itS Lt# v1,3N | Ca%s1 t* 31 3*,n again F%t n1 Ci1 int* ,1*,m c*mFC1t1Cy LCanh tpn, Fhdc h!ng mang C(i c%yc s&ng mji c]i t h*/n t*/n N Eg5 Th1 n1 manag1 regenerated th1 C*sing t1am anI maI1 it a st,*ng c*nt1nI1, *, i,st FCac1# Lb .%]n C mji 'm phIc hng C(i 'yi 'm th%a t,Mn v/ C/m ch* n th/nh myt '&i thT m(nh mZ h/ng 'G%#N m% N{] gather) flock 1N Jgg,1gat1 S g,igitS LaI1ctiv1, n*%n, t# v1,3N | ?ath1,1I t*g1th1, in *n1 mass t*taC c*CC1ctiv1 LTMF h F C(i th/nh myt tMF th), myt kh&i t*/n th) tMF th) N Eg5 Th1 aggregate st,1ngth * th1 aCCi1s as imF,1ssiv1, th*%gh inIiviI%aCCy s*m1 1,1 .%it1 1ak# LShc m(nh tp hBp cu, li*n minh C/ '\ng k), muc I gtt ,ing ,Z thX myt s& th/nh vin ,-t y4% '%&i#N 1{N Jgg,1gati*n S ,g,ig1inS Ln*%nN | ?ath1,ing * inIiviI%aCs int* a 3*Iy *, g,*%F ass1m3Cag1# LTMF hYF c\c c\ nhpn v/* myt t chhc h*uc myt nhm sB tMF hYF#N Eg5 Jt th1 ai,F*,t, th1 h*m1c*ming chamFi*ns 1,1 1Cc*m1I 3y a h%g1 aggregation * aImi,1,s# L spn 3ay nhfng nh/ v 'ch t,+ v '!Yc h*an nghnh 'n ch/* 3+i myt tp hCp kh<ng l nhfng ng!"i \i my#N 1 C*ng,1gati*n S ,kg,ig1inS Ln*%nN | C*ck *, gath1,ing * F1*FC1 *, ,1Cigi*%s *,shiF L?i\* '*/n, nhm tcn hf% N Eg5 Th1 minist1, aII,1ss1I th1 congregation *n th1 m1aning * 3,*th1,h**I# Lb gi\* s2 th%y4t gi]ng vji nh(m tEn hbu v nghim, v tXnh h%ynh '#N 1 N ?,1ga,i*%s S g,ig1,isS LaI1ctiv1N

| IncCin1I t* ass*ciat1 ith th1 C*ck *, g,*%F *nI * 31ing ith *th1,s#

LC kh%ynh h!jng k4t hYF th/nh '*/n 3Gy h*uc nhm, thcch 3(n 3 vji k kh\c#N
Eg5 Egc1Ft *, h1,mits anI ,1cC%s1s, h* sh%n c*mFany, m*st F1*FC1 a,1 gregarious# L9g*(i t,H nhfng nh/ t% kh h(nh v/ nhfng ng!"i n s2 khng thcch 3(n 3, FhGn 'ng ng!"i ta thEch s7ng 9u0n tR v.i k khc#N OPN S1g,1gati*n S ,s1g,ig1inS Ln*%nN | S1Fa,ati*n ,*m th1 C*ck *, main 3*Iy s1tting aFa,t is*Cati*n LT\ch Cy khsi 3Gy '/n h*uc 3y FhGn chcnh y4% t\ch Cy ,a c 'yc N Eg5 Th1 a,I1n 31Ci1v1s in segregation * i,st *1nI1,s ,*m ha,I1n1I c,iminaCs# L?i\m th nh/ Ca* tin ,ng viYc tch l1 nhfng k Fh(m tyi 'G% tin vji nhfng Fh(m tyi 'm I/y I(n C/ cGn thi4t#N

{VKn uyVyN s{{ gf

_% {N{) {n stick

1N JIh1,1 S IhiS Lin# v1,3N | Stick h*CI ast cCing 31 attach1I LKcnh gif chut v/* 3\m Icnh v '!Yc I\n v/* N Eg5 JFFCy th1 stick1, acc*,Iing t* th1 Ii,1cti*ns, *, it iCC n*t adhere# L<my I\n nhmn hi% v/* th1* C"i chV Ion, n4% khng n sZ khng Icnh#N ON C*h1,1 S k*%hiS Lin# v1,3N | Stick t*g1th1, h*CI t*g1th1, c*nsist1ncy C*gicaC c*nn1cti*n L_4t chut C(i vji nha% c& k4t C(i chut chZ N Eg5 I gC%1I t*g1th1, th1 ,agm1nts * th1 vas1, 3%t th1y IiI n*t cohere# LTi k4t C(i c\c m]nh v c%] chi4c 3Xnh, nh!ng chng 'm khng dEnh li ch/c ch/n#N WN C*h1,1nc1 S k*%hi,nsS Ln*%nN | Stat1 * sticking t*g1th1, c*nsist1ncy C*gicaC c*nn1cti*n LTXnh t,(ng k4t chut sB chut chZ, nh-t .%\n, sB n&i k4t c tcnh ch-t C%Mn C chut chZ, sB m(ch C(c N Eg5 I th1 ,1Cati*nshiF 31t11n th1 i,st s1nt1nc1 anI hat *CC*s is n*t cC1a,, th1 Fa,ag,aFh Cacks coherence# L94% nh! m&i Ci1n h gi!m cp% 'G% tin v/ c\c cp% ti4F th1* khng ,k ,ang thX '*(n v[n sZ thi4% mch lc#N ^N C*h1si*n S k*%hi5nS Ln*%nN | Jct *, stat1 * sticking t*g1th1, %ni*n %nity LSB '*/n k4t k4t hYF sB th&ng nh-t N Eg5 Th1,1 can 31 n* ,1aC cohesion in an aCCianc1 i th1 Fa,ti1s hav1 CittC1 in c*mm*n#

LC th) khng c sR o"n k4t thMt sB t,*ng Ci1n minh, n4% nh! c\c 3n tham gia ct c nhfng 'i)m ch%ng vji nha%#N }N Inh1,1nt S inhi,ntS LaI1ctiv1N | LLit1,aCCy, sticking in N I11FCy inig1I int,insic 1ss1ntiaC L9ghim '1n5 ?Dn v/* N gDn sp% v/* c& hf% thi4t y4% Eg5 01ca%s1 * h1, inherent ca,1C1ssn1ss, I I*%3t my sist1, can 1v1, 31 a g**I I,iv1,# L0+i vX I* c\i tcnh 3-t cn c7 hbu c%] n, ti nghi ,ng nhs 1m c%] ti khng th) n/* t,+ th/nh myt ng!"i C\i g1 t&t#N e% VyK{NyV side N C*CCat1,aC S kCt,CS LaI1ctiv1N | Sit%at1I at th1 siI1 acc*mFanying Fa,aCC1C aIIiti*naC s%FFC1m1nta,y L 3n c(nh 'i km th1* s*ng s*ng thm v/* 3 s%ng N Eg5 Jt1, v*ting *, th1 ,*aI 3%iCIing F,*g,am, th1 C1gisCat%,1 t**k %F th1 collateral iss%1 * h* t* ,ais1 th1 n1c1ssa,y %nIs# LSa% khi 3s Fhi4% t\n th/nh ch!qng t,Xnh gpy IBng c*n '!"ng, cq .%an CMF Fh\F 'm ' cMF '4n v-n ' kOm theo C/ 3/n th4 n/* ') gpy .% c '!Yc s& tin cGn thi4t#N {N E.%iCat1,aC ,i5kiCt,CS LaI1ctiv1N | <aving aCC siI1s 1.%aC LC t-t c] c\c c(nh 3ng nha% N Eg5 I *n1 siI1 * an e9uilateral t,iangC1 m1as%,1s th,11 11t, th1 *th1, t* m%st aCs* 31 th,11 11t 1ach# L94% nh! myt c(nh c%] myt tam gi\c !u '* '!Yc W 11t, thX O c(nh kia cng Fh]i I/i W 11t#N Lat1,aC S Ct,CS LaI1ctiv1N | Q *, F1,taining t* th1 siI1 LLin h '4n myt c(nh, 3n c(nh N Eg5 Th1 3%iCIing FCan sh*s 3*th a ,*nt anI a lateral vi1 * F,*F*s1I st,%ct%,1# LEi \n c%] t*/ nh/ ch* th-y chcnh Iin v/ tr/c diYn c%] c-% t,c '!Yc ' ngh#N N $%CtiCat1,aC S mCtiCt,CS LaI1ctiv1N | <aving many siI1s LC nhi% mut, 'a Iin, 'a 3in N Eg5 J m*th1, has t* 31 a n%,s1, h*%s1k11F1,, sh*FF1,, c**k, t1ach1,, 1tc# Sh1 FCays a multilateral ,*C1# L9g!"i m Fh]i C/ myt ng!"i 'i% I!ng, myt gia chT, myt ng!"i 'i m%a sDm, myt ng!"i n-% 34F, myt ng!"i thGy I(y, e 0/ ta 'ng myt vai t,r a diYn#N 1PN l%aI,iCat1,aC S ,kI,iCt,CS LaI1ctiv1N | ;Can1 ig%,1 having *%, siI1s anI *%, angC1s L<Xnh Fhvng c ^ c(nh v/ ^ gc5 Th gi\c N

Eg5 J s.%a,1 is a 9uadrilateral# L<Xnh v%ng C/ myt hSnh t gic#N 11N 6niCat1,aC S ,%5niCt,CS LaI1ctiv1N | Qn1siI1I %nI1,tak1n 3y *n1 siI1 *nCy L$yt mut, myt 3n, 'qn Fh!qng N Eg5 K*nt %Ig1 th1 matt1, 3y my *FF*n1nts unilateral stat1m1nt, 3%t ait tiCC y*% hav1 h1a,I th1 *th1, siI1# L0(n 'Hng Fh\n gtt v-n ' 3ng c\ch c[n ch v/* nhfng khvng 'nh Fn phFng c%] '&i thT c%] ti, nh!ng hmy ch" ch* '4n khi 3(n 'm ngh1 th-y 3n kia#N x% VK{Ny letter 1ON JCCit1,ati*n S ,Cit,1inS Ln*%nN | `1F1titi*n * th1 sam1 C1tt1, *, c*ns*nant at th1 31ginning * c*ns1c%tiv1 *,Is# LSB CuF C(i cng myt mo% tB h*uc myt Fhd pm + 'G% nhfng chf n&i ti4F nha% N Eg5 9*t1 th1 alliteration in th1 Cin1 sing a s*ng * sigF1nc1# L0(n hmy ch '4n sR lPp li c#ng mJt m+u tR LSN t,*ng cp% sa%5 Ca myt 3/i ca s\% g% LT,*ng ti4ng JnhN#N 1WN Lit1,acy S Cit,siS Ln*%nN TH t,\i ngh2a5 ICCit1,acy | Stat1 * 31ing C1tt1,1I *, 1I%cat1I a3iCity t* ,1aI anI ,it1 LC hi)% 3i4t chf ngh2a h*uc c gi\* Idc 3i4t ' c v/ vi4t#N Eg5 ah1n ,1gist1,ing as a n1 v*t1,, tak1 aC*ng y*%, IiFC*ma as F,** * literac1# L_hi '[ng k vji t! c\ch C/ myt c t,i mji, 3(n hmy mang th1* v[n 3ng cTa 3(n ') chhng minh C/ 3(n 'm -i4t chb#N 1^N Lit1,aC S Cit,CS LaI1ctiv1N | R*CC*ing th1 C1tt1,s * 1gact *,Is * th1 *,iginaC LTh1* ngh2a '1n, ngh2a 'i th1* cp% chf N Eg5 a1 t,ansCat1 Caiss1ai,1 as a3s1nc1 * g*v1,nm1nt int1,1,1nc1, 3%t its literal m1aning is C1t I*# LChc ta Ich Laiss1ai,1 C/ _hng c sB can thiF cTa chcnh FhT nh!ng nghZa en cTa n C/ ')m ch* C/m N 1}N Lit1,a,y S Cit,,iS LaI1ctiv1N | <aving t* I* ith C1tt1,s *, Cit1,at%,1 LC .%an h '4n chf ngh2a h*uc v[n ch!qng N Eg5 $a,k Tain is *n1 * th1 g,1at1st ig%,1s *n *%, literar1 hist*,y# L$a,k Tain C/ myt t,*ng nhfng kh%n mut v2 '(i nh-t t,*ng Cch s vpn chFng cTa chng ti#N 1N Lit1,at1 S Cit,itS LaI1ctiv1N TH t,\i ngh2a5 ICCit1,at1 | L1tt1,1I a3C1 t* ,1aI anI ,it1 1I%cat1I

L0i4t chf ngh2a c kh] n[ng ' c v/ vi4t c gi\* Idc N Eg5 Th1 sch**Cs main g*aC in *,king ith aI%Cts h* can n1ith1, ,1aI n*, ,it1 is t* mak1 th1m literate# L$dc ti% chcnh y4% cTa nh/ t,!"ng khi C/m vic vjI nhfng ng!"I 'm t,!+ng th/nh 3 m chf C/ C/m ch* h -i4t Bc v" -i4t vi4t#N 3\% Vu) V light 1{N EC%ciIat1 S iC%5siI1itS Lt# v1,3N | Th,* Cight %F*n mak1 cC1a, 1gFCain LS*i sang C/m ch* ,k ,/ng, gi]i thcch N Eg5 I ask1I th1 t1ach1, t* elucidate a F*int that as n*t cC1a, t* m1# LTi y% cG% thGy gi\* gi,i thEch ,k myt 'i)m m/ '&i vji ti ch!a '!Yc s\ng ts#N 1 L%ciI S C%5siIS LaI1ctiv1N TH t,\i ngh2a5 bag%1 | LLit1,aCCy, c*ntaining Cight N CC1a, 1asy t* %nI1,stanI L9gh2a '1n5 chha 'Bng \nh s\ng N ,k ,/ng, Iz hi)%# Eg5 T* *3viat1 mis%nI1,stanIing, stat1 th1 Ii,1cti*ns in th1 m*st lucid ay F*ssi3C1# LE) khsi hi)% CGm, hmy ni ,k nhfng C"i chV Ion myt c\ch trong sng nh-t c th) '!Yc#N 1 N L%mina,y S C%5min,iS Ln*%nN | Qn1 h* is a s*%,c1 * Cight *, insFi,ati*n t* *th1,s am*%s F1,s*n# L9g!"i 'ng vai t,r ng%in s\ng h*uc ngii hhng kh+i ch* k kh\c ng!"i ni Ianh N Eg5 J n%m31, * luminaries, incC%Iing a 9*31C F,i1 inn1, anI t* C1aIing a%th*,s, iCC 31 F,1s1nt# L$yt s& ngi n<i danh 3a* gim nhfng ng!"i '!Yc gi]i 9*31C v/ hai t\c gi] h/ng 'G% sZ c mut#N OPN L%min*%s S C%5minsS LaI1ctiv1N | Emitting Cight shining 3,iCCiant L;h\t ,a \nh s\ng s\ng chi ,Bc , N Eg5 aith this atch y*% can t1CC tim1 in th1 Ia,k 31ca%s1 its hanIs anI IiaC a,1 luminous# Lbji chi4c 'ing hi n/y 3(n c th) c*i gi" t,*ng 3ng t&i 3+i vX nhfng cpy kim v/ mut s& cTa n Fh\t ,a \nh s\ng#N O1N T,ansC%c1nt S t,nC%5sntS LaI1ctiv1N TH t,\i ngh2a5 QFa.%1 | L1tting Cight th,*%gh LE) \nh s\ng 'i .%a N Eg5 LamF shaI1s a,1 translucent 3%t n*t t,ansFa,1nt# LChdF 'n A nh sng 'i .%a nh!ng khng Fh]i t,*ng s%&t#N

{VKn uyVyN s{{ gg

33% yW) yW hand 1N EmanciFat1 S imnsiF1itS Lt# v1,3N | LLit1,aCCy, tak1 ,*m th1 hanI *, F*1, * an*th1, N `1C1as1 ,*m 3*nIag1 s1t ,11 Ci31,at1 L9gh2a '1n5 C-y tH tay h*uc .%yn CBc k kh\c N ?i]i Fhng khsi sB n C ch* tB I* t,] tB I*# Eg5 Th1 ashing machin1 has emancipated h*%s1iv1s ,*m a g,1at I1aC * I,%Ig1,y# LChi4c m\y giut 'm gi,i ph(ng c\c 3/ nyi t,Y khsi nhi% cng vic nung nh c#N ON $anacC1 S mnkCS Ln*%nN | <anIc% LC\i crng tay N Eg5 Th1 manacles 1,1 ,1m*v1I ,*m th1 F,is*n1,s ,ists# Luhi4c ccng '!Yc th\* khsi c tay ng!"i t nhpn#N WN $anIat1 S mnI1itS Ln*%nN | LLit1,aCCy, s*m1thing giv1n int* *n1s hanI N L9gh2a '1n5 myt c\i gX ' '!Yc t,a* v/* tay myt ng!"i n/* '#N 1# T1,,it*,y 1nt,%st1I t* th1 aIminist,ati*n * an*th1, c*%nt,y# LLmnh th Ty t, N Eg5 Jt1, a*,CI aa, I, Sy,ia 31cam1 a R,1nch mandat1# LSa% chi4n t,anh th4 giji thh nh-t, Sy,ia t,+ th/nh myt .%&c gia gia* ch* ;h\F 21 tr$#N O# J%th*,itativ1 c*mmanI *,I1, LLnh cTa giji chhc c thm .%yn Cnh N Eg5 Th1 aCk*%t as a cC1a, vi*Cati*n * th1 c*%,ts mandate against a st,ik1# LC%yc 'Xnh cng C/ myt sB vi Fh(m ,k ,/ng lYnh c-m 'Xnh cng cTa tran \n#N ^N $aniF%Cat1 S mniF%C1itS Lt# v1,3N | QF1,at1 ith th1 hanIs hanIC1 *, manag1 skiCC%CCy LTha* t\c 3ng tay g C h*uc .%]n C kht* Ct* N Eg5 In t*Iays C1ss*n, I C1a,n1I h* t* manipulate th1 st11,ing h11C# LT,*ng 3/i h c hm nay ti h c c\ch so dIng tay C\i#N }N $an%aC S mn%CS LaI1ctiv1N | 1# SmaCC, h1CF%C 3**k caFa3C1 * 31ing ca,,i1I in th1 hanI hanI3**k LCm nang s\ch cGm tay s\ch chV Ion N Eg5 Each st%I1nt has C1a,n1,s F1,mit anI c*Fy * th1 K,iv1, anual# L$Ui h c vin c myt gi-y FhtF c-F ch* ng!"i h c v/ myt .%y)n s\ch Cm nang cTa ng!"i C\i g1#

| O# `1Cating t*, *, I*n1 ith th1 hanIs LLin h '4n tay, thBc hin 3ng tay N Eg5 $iCking, *,m1,Cy a manual *F1,ati*n, is n* I*n1 3y machin1# LbDt sfa t,!jc kia C/ myt tha* t\c -=ng ta1 thX ng/y nay '!Yc C/m 3ng m\y#N N $an%sc,iFt S mn%sk,iFtS Ln*%nN | K*c%m1nt ,itt1n 3y hanI *, tyF1,itt1n L0]n v[n t/i Ci% '!Yc vi4t 3ng tay, h*uc '\nh m\y 3]n th]*#N Eg5 Th1 a%th*,s manuscript is n* at th1 F,int1,# L,n th,o cTa t\c gi] hin gi" 'ang + t(i nh/ in#N 3`% [{Wv) [{Wn hang {N JFF1nI S F1nIS Lt# v1,3N TH t,\i ngh2a5 K1tach | LLit1,aCCy, hang *n N Jttach aII as a s%FFC1m1nt L9gh2a '1n5 T,1* Cn N Ecnh v/* thm v/* ') 3 s%ng Eg5 I y*% hanI in y*%, ,1F*,t Cat1, append a n*t1 1gFCaining th1 ,1as*n *, th1 I1Cay# L94% nh! anh nyF 3]n 3\* c\* t,z, hmy Enh v"o myt th! ngDn gi]i thcch C I* t(i sa* t,z#N JFF1nIig S F1nIiksS Ln*%nN | LLit1,aCCy, s*m1thing h%ng *n N matt1, aII1I t* th1 1nI * a 3**k *, I*c%m1nt L9gh2a '1n, myt c\i gX ' '!Yc gDn v/* N ;hd Cdc '!Yc km v/* c%&i myt .%y)n s\ch h*uc myt t/i Ci%# Eg5 J sch**C 1Iiti*n * a n*v1C %s%aCCy has an appendix c*ntaining 1gFCanat*,y n*t1s# Ln 3]n h c '!"ng cTa myt .%y)n ti)% th%y4t th!"ng c myt -,n phI lIc gim c\c ch thcch gi]i ngh2a#N N ImF1nIing S imF1nIiS LaI1ctiv1N | Qv1,hanging th,1at1ning t* *cc%, s**n immin1nt LT,1* Cq Cng '1 I a sZ g]y ,a sDF g]y '4n N Eg5 Jt th1 i,st Cash * Cightning, F1*FC1 sc%,,i1I *, sh1Ct1, ,*m th1 impending st*,m# L9hXn th-y tia chjF 'G% tin, ng!"i ta ch(y vyi vm tXm chU t, n cqn 3m* sDF g]y '4n#N 1PN ;1nIant S F1nIntS Ln*%nN | <anging *,nam1nt LbMt t,ang shc t,1* CTng Cvng5 mut Ipy ch%yn N Eg5 Th1 pendant IangCing ,*m th1 chain a,*%nI h1, n1ck C**k1I Cik1 a m1IaC, 3%t it as ,1aCCy a atch# Lui vt l2ng lng t,1* t,n sY IGy ch%yn .%anh c cTa c -y t,ng gi&ng nh! t-m h%y ch!qng, nh!ng thMt ,a n C(i C/ myt chi4c 'ing hi#N 11N ;1nIing S F1nIiS | LLit1,aCCy, hanging N

1# aaiting t* 31 s1ttC1I n*t y1t I1ciI1I# LaI1ctiv1N LCh" gi]i .%y4t ch!a c .%y4t 'nh N Eg5 <as a I1cisi*n 311n ,1ach1I *n a Iat1 *, th1 gam1, *, is th1 matt1, stiCC pending LEm c .%y4t 'nh v ng/y '-% ch!a, hay v-n ' von crn ch gi,i 9u14tN O# 6ntiC LF,1F*siti*nN LCh* '4n N Eg5 0a,3a,a ag,11I t* c*nI%ct th1 m11ting pending th1 1C1cti*n * a F1,man1nt chai,man# L0a,3a,a 'ing 'i% khi)n 3%i h F cho 4n khi 3G% g*ng v chT tch th!"ng t,Bc#N 1ON S%sF1nI S ssF1nIS Lt# v1,3N | 1# <ang 3y attaching t* s*m1thing LT,1* 3ng c\ch gDn v/* myt c\i gX ' N Eg5 Sh1 *,1 a g,11n F1nIant suspended ,*m a siCv1, chain# LC ta '1* myt mut Ipy ch%yn m/% Cdc treo CTng Cvng tr*n sYi Ipy ch%yn 3ng 3(c#N O# St*F t1mF*,a,iCy mak1 in*F1,ativ1 *, a hiC1 LT(m th"i IHng C(i ng!ng h at 'yng myt Cc N Eg5 T,ain s1,vic1 iCC 31 suspended ,*m miInight t* ^ a#m# t* F1,mit ,1Fai,s# LKch vd hsa ga sZ ngng hBat Jng tH Cc na 'm '4n ^ gi" s\ng ') thBc hin sa chfa#N 1WN S%sF1ns1 S ssF1nsS Ln*%nN | C*nIiti*n * 31ing C1t hanging *, in I*%3t m1ntaC %nc1,tainCy5 angi1ty LTXnh t,(ng Cq Cng h*uc t,*ng sB nghi ng" sB 3-t 'nh t,*ng tpm t,c C* p%#N Eg5 I y*% hav1 s11n th1 ma,ks, FC1as1 t1CC m1 h1th1, I Fass1I *, aiC1I I*nt k11F m1 in suspensex L94% nh! anh 'm t,ng th-y 'i)m s&, gin hmy ni ch* ti 3i4t C/ ti 'm 'M% hay 'm hsng 'Hng ') ti lo l/ngxN 3f% [W) [n put 1^N K1F*s1 S IiF*%S Lv1,3N | LLit1,aCCy, F%t I*n N F%t *%t * *ic1 I1th,*n1 L9gh2a '1n5 Eut g%&ng N T,%-t khsi chhc vd, t,%-t ngi Eg5 KiI th1 king a3Iicat1 *, as h1 deposeI Lb v%a 'm thai v hay C/ 3 tru@t ph4N 1}N ImF*s1 S imF*%S Lt# v1,3N | ;%t *n as a 3%,I1n, I%ty, tag, 1tc# inCict LEut Cn vji tcnh c\ch myt g\nh nung, myt nhim vd, myt sDc th%4, e gpy ,a#N Eg5 CC1aning %F at1, th1 *3 is th1 ,1Fai,mans ,1sF*nsi3iCity# K*nt C1t him impose it *n y*%#

LK n IF s(ch sZ sa% cng vic C/ t,\ch nhim cTa ng!"i sa chfa# EHng ') ng ta tr6t t,\ch nhim -y ch* anh#N 1N ;*stF*n1 S FsF*%nS Lt# v1,3N | LLit1,aCCy, F%t at1, N F%t * I11, I1Cay L9gh2a '1n5 EXnh C(i N hkan C(I 'Xnh hkan, C/m chMm C(i# Eg5 $,# $a,g has postponed th1 t1st %ntiC t*m*,,* t* giv1 %s an 1gt,a Iay t* st%Iy# Lng $a,g 'm hwan li thi t,Dc nghim '4n ng/y mai ') ch* chng ti thm myt ng/y ') h c 3/i#N 1{N S%F1,imF*s1 S ,s% ,imF*%S Lt# v1,3N | ;%t *n t*F * *, *v1, attach as an aIIiti*n LEut ching Cn Fhca t,n 'cnh v/* myt Fhd 'cnh N Eg5 T*Iays sn*aCC superimposed a ,1sh t* inch1s *n y1st1,Iays acc%m%Cati*n# LT%y4t ,qi hm nay O l*n CjF t%y4t tcch Cy hm .%a thm O Fhpn Jnh nfa#N 1 T,ansF*s1 S t,nsF*%S Lt# v1,3N | LLit1,aCCy, ;%t ac,*ss N chang1 th1 ,1Cativ1 *,I1, * int1,chang1 L9gh2a '1n5 'ut ngang .%a N thay 'i thh tB t!qng '&i cTa han 'i Eg5 Th1,1 is a missF1CC1I *,I *n y*%, FaF1,, st,1ngth# C*,,1ct it 3y transposing th1 Cast t* C1tt1,s# LC myt chf vi4t sai chcnh t] t,*ng 3/i vi4t cTa anh, T`E9?<T# <my sa C(i ch* 'ng 3ng c\ch h(an <i v$ trE hai mo% tB c%&i cng#N

{VKn uyVyN s{{ gj

1N C*nsc,iFt S knsk,iFtS Lt# v1,3N | En,*CC L,it1 I*nN int* miCita,y s1,vic1 3y c*mF%Csi*n I,at LE[ng k ngh2a vd .%pn sB I* c!ng 3\ch sB 3Dt nhMF ng N Eg5 ah1n th1,1 a,1 n*t 1n*%gh v*C%nt11,s *, th1 a,m1I *,c1s, th1 g*v1,nm1nt conscripts aIIiti*naC m1n# L_hi khng c 'T nhfng ng!"i tXnh ng%yn v/* CBc C!Yng v t,ang, chcnh FhT -/t png k thm nhfng ng!"i nam#N ON Insc,iFti*n S insk,iFnS Ln*%nN | S*m1thing insc,i31I L,itt1nN *n a m*n%m1nt, c*in, 1tc# LKrng chf khDc v/* t!Yng '/i, v/* 'ing tin, e N Eg5 Th1 inscription *n ;a%Cs m1IaC ,1aIs R*, 1gc1CC1nc1 in EngCish# Lvcng chb kh/c t,n t-m h%y ch!qng cTa ;a%C c cp% Tung th!+ng vX g%-t sDc mn Jnh ngf#N WN ;,1sc,i31 S F,isk,ai3S Lt# v1,3N | LLit1,aCCy, ,it1 31*,1 N 1# Q,I1, Iictat1 Ii,1ct

Ll%y 'nh -n 'nh chV '(* ,a Cnh#N Eg5 Th1 Ca prescri-es that aCi1ns may n*t v*t1# LL%Mt Fh\F 9u1 $nh ,ng ng ai ki% thX khng '!Yc FhtF 3G% c#N O# Q,I1, as a ,1m1Iy Ln 'nh C ai th%&c 'i% t, 3nh#N Eg5 <1, Fhysician prescri-ed s*m1 FiCCs, a Cight Ii1t, anI FC1nty * ,1st# L0\c s2 cTa c ta 9u1 $nh Ing myt v/i vin th%&c [n nh, v/ nn nghV ngqi nhi%#N ^N Sc,i31 S sk,ai3S Ln*%nN | ;1,s*n h* ,it1s a%th*, *%,naCist L9g!"i 3in chtF t\c gi] nh/ 3\* N Eg5 0*th canIiIat1s %s1I F,*1ssi*naC scri-es t* F,1Fa,1 th1i, camFaign sF11ch1s# LC] hai hng c vin ' s Idng nhfng ngi vi4t ch%yn mn ') th]* c\c 3/i Iizn v[n vMn 'yng t,anh c#N }N Sc,iFt S sk,iFtS Ln*%nN | a,itt1n t1gt * a FCay, sF11ch, 1tc# L_ch 3]n v+ kch 3]n v[n 3/i Iizn v[n, e N Eg5 <* m%ch tim1 IiI th1 act*,s hav1 t* m1m*,i1 th1 script L9hfng Iizn vin -y Fh]i t&n 3a* Cp% th"i gian ') h c th%yc k$ch -,nN N S%3sc,i31, S s3sk,ai3S Ln*%nN | Qn1 h* ,it1s his nam1 at th1 1nI * a I*c%m1nt, th1,13y inIicating his aFF,*vaC# L9g!"i k tn Fhca I!ji myt v[n 3]n, ngh2a C/ 3/y ts sB 'ing N Eg5 Th1 F1titi*n t* n*minat1 S%1 *, F,1siI1nt * th1 ,1shman cCass aC,1aIy has *,ty th,11 su-scri-ers# LEqn ki4n ngh chV 'nh S%1 C/m t,!+ng CjF n[m thh nh-t 'm c '!Yc ^W ngi k t*n#N 3j% nV) nV similar) like) same {N JssimiCat1 S simiC1itS Lt# v1,3N | 1# $ak1 simiCa, *, Cik1 LEing ha vji C/m gi&ng nh! N Eg5 Th1 C1tt1, n in th1 F,1ig in is *t1n assimilated ith th1 *CC*ing C1tt1,# R*, 1gamFC1, in FC%s C1gi3C1 31c*m1s iCC1gi3C1# L$o% tB 9 t,*ng ti4F 'G% ngf I9 thX th!"ng '!Yc ng h(a vji mo% tB th1* sa%# Thc Id5 I9 k4t hYF vji LE?I0LE t,+ th/nh LILLE?I0LE N | O# Tak1 in anI inc*,F*,at1 as *n1s *n a3s*,3 LEing ha ti4F th% N Eg5 J 3,ight st%I1nt assimilates kn*C1Ig1 ,aFiICy# L$yt sinh vin g%-t sDc sZ ti4p thu ki4n thhc nhanh chng#N KissimiCa, S IisimiCS LaI1ctiv1N | LTH t,\i ngh2a5 SimiCa,N 9*t simiCa, %nCik1 Ii1,1nt

L_hng cng myt kcch c khng gi&ng kh\c vji N Eg5 Th1 gC*v1s a,1 n*t a Fai, th1y a,1 .%it1 dissimilar# L9hfng chi4c vj n/y thX khng cng myt cuF, chng kh'ng gi7ng nhau khng cng c#N N SimiCa,ity S ,simC,tiS Ln*%nN TH t,\i ngh2a5 KissimiCa,ity | `1s1m3Canc1 LSB gi&ng nha% sB t!qng tB nh! nha% N Eg5 Th1 t* FiCCs a,1 aCik1 in c*C*, anI shaF1, 3%t th1,1 th1 similarit1 1nIs# L<ai vin th%&c n/y thX c m/% sDc gi&ng nha% v/ cng myt hXnh I(ng, nh! sR gi7ng nhau chV c th4 thi# LCng Idng t, Ci% thX kh\c#N 1PN SimiC1 S simiCiS Ln*%nN | C*mFa,is*n * t* Ii1,1nt things int,*I%c1I 3y Cik1 *, as LSB vc v*n t,*ng h/nh v[n sB s* s\nh hai sB vMt kh\c nha% 3ng c\ch m+ 'G% 3ng tH LI_E h*uc JS# N Eg5 <1,1 is an %n%s%aC simile ,*m C*C1,iIg1s T<E `I$E QR T<E J9CIE9T $J`I9E`5 Th1 at1,, Cik1 a itchs *iCs, S 0%,nt g,11n anI 3C%1 anI hit1# LEpy C/ sR so snh 3-t th!"ng t,*ng t\c Fhm T<E `I$E QR T<E J9CIE9T $J`I9E` cTa C*C1,iIg1 Ch-t n!jc -y, gi&ng nh! IG% cTa myt ng!"i Fh thTy, 'm '&t ch\y m/% Cdc, m/% ganh v/ m/% t,Dng# N

IETLS bQCJ06LJ`7 aEE_ ^

3j% nV) nV nimilar) like) same

1N Sim%Cat1 S sim%C1itS Lt# v1,3N | ?iv1 th1 aFF1a,anc1 * 1ign imitat1 LEng vai, c v nh! gi] v" 3Dt ch!jc Iizn N Eg5 9ancy as th1 sta, * th1 sh* sh1 simulated th1 31iCI1,1I m*th1, v1,y 11ctiv1Cy# L9ancy C/ ngi sa* cTa 3%i Iizn c diln myt ng!"i m 3&i ,&i h*ang mang ,-t th/nh cng#N ON Sim%Ctan1*%s S ,simCt1inisS LaI1ctiv1N | Egisting *, haFF1ning at th1 sam1 tim1 c*nc%,,1nt LTin t(i h*uc g]y ,a 'ing th"i 'ing th"i N Eg5 Th1 Cash * an 1gFC*si*n ,1ach1s %s 31*,1 th1 s*%nI, th*%gh th1 t* a,1 simultaneous# Lnh chjF cTa vd n '4n chng ta t,!jc ti4ng 'yng, muc I c] hai x,1 ra ng thi#N 3m% nV) nV alone) lonel1) single

WN K1s*Cat1 S I1sCitS | 1# $ak1 C*n1Cy, I1F,iv1 * inha3itants Cay ast1 Lt# v1,3N LL/m ch* t,q t, i C/m m-t h4t Ipn c! t, 3s khng N Eg5 Jt1, th1 a,, th1 viCCag1,s h*F1 t* ,1t%,n t* th1i, desolated h*m1s# LSa% chi4n t,anh, Ipn C/ng hy v ng t,+ v nhfng ngi nh/ hoang v/ng ti*u Su cTa h #N | O# L1t aC*n1 I1s1,t1I *,C*,n LaI1ctiv1N LE) C(i myt mXnh 3s h*ang hi% .%(nh 'X% hi% N Eg5 Jt }5OP a#m#, th1 n*,maCCy c,*I1I int1,s1cti*n C**ks desolate# LLc }5OP s\ng, chU gia* nha% th!"ng 'ng nght ng!"i t,ng thMt Su hiu hoang v/ng#N ^N S*C1 Ss*%CS LaI1ctiv1N | Qn1 anI *nCy singC1 L$yt v/ chV myt 'qn 'yc N Eg5 R,ankCin K# `**s1v1Ct as th1 sole canIiIat1 t* 31 1C1ct1I ;,1siI1nt *, a *%,th t1,m# LR,ankCin K# `**s1v1Ct C/ hng vin du1 nh@t '!Yc 3G% C/m tng th&ng '4n nhim k thh t!#N }N S*CiC*.%y S sCiCkiS Ln*%nN | SF11ch maI1 t* *n1s1C h1n aC*n1 LL"i 'yc th ai N Eg5 ahat an act*, says in a solilo9u1 is h1a,I 3y n* *n1 1gc1Ft th1 a%Ii1nc1# L9hfng gX myt Iizn vin ni t,*ng Cc Jc thBai thX khng '!Yc ai ngh1 c] ng ai t,H kh\n gi]#N N S*Cita,y S sCiCkiS Ln*%nN | 01ing *, Civing aC*n1 ith*%t c*mFani*ns L$yt mXnh h*uc s&ng myt mXnh khng 3(n 3 N Eg5 J h1,mit C1aIs solitar1 1gist1nc1# L9g!"i n t% s&ng myt c%yc s&ng c' Fn#N {N S*Cit%I1 S sCit% S Ln*%nN | C*nIiti*n * 31ing aC*n1 C*n1Cin1ss s1cC%si*n LSB s&ng myt mXnh + myt mXnh sB c 'qn sB t\ch 3it#N Eg5 Th*%gh I Cik1 c*mFany, th1,1 a,1 tim1s h1n I F,11, solitude# L$uc I ti thcch 3(n 3, nh!ng c nhi% Cc ti thcch : mJt mSnh#N S*C* Ss*%C*%S Ln*%nN | $%sicaC c*mF*siti*n L*, anythingN F1,*,m1I 3y a singC1 F1,s*n L0]n nh(c I* myt ng!"i t,Xnh Iizn N Eg5 Inst1aI * singing a solo, 0,1nIa *%CI F,11, t* *in ith m1 in a I%1t#

LThay vX h\t myt mXnh myt 3]n 'qn ca, 0,1nIa thcch k4t hYF vji ti t,*ng myt 3]n s*ng ca#N 3_% nV) nV) nVK loosen N J3s*C%t1 S 3sC%5tS LaI1ctiv1N | R,11 LC**s1n1I N ,*m c*nt,*C *, ,1st,icti*n L_hng 3 ki)m sat h*uc h(n ch4 ch%yn 'an 'yc t/i t%yt '&i N Eg5 J I1m*c,atic ,%C1, is ,1st,ict1I 3y a c*nstit%ti*n, a C1gisCat%,1, anI c*%,ts, 3%t a Iictat*, has a-solute F*1,# L$yt Cmnh tB Ipn chT 3 giji h(n 3+i hi4n Fh\F, 3+ .%&c hyi, v/ tra \n, nh!ng myt nh/ 'yc t/i thX c .%yn h/nh tu1Yt 7i#N 1PN Kiss*C%ti*n S ,IisC%5nS Ln*%nN | Jct * C**s1ning *, 3,1aking %F int* c*mF*n1nt Fa,ts Iisint1g,ati*n ,%in I1st,%cti*n LL/m tan ,m h*uc 3) ,a tHng 3y FhMn, sB Fhpn ,m s%y t/n hTy Iit N Eg5 ah1n ;,1siI1nt Linc*Cn t**k *ic1, th1 6ni*n ac1I immin1nt dissolution# L_hi tng th&ng Linc*Cn nhim chhc, Lin 3ang 'ang guF Fh]i ng%y cq sDF tan ,m#N

IELTS bQCJ06LJ`7 aEE_ ^{

3_% nV) nV) nVK loosen 1N Kiss*Cv1 S IiCvS Lv1,3N | LLit1,aCCy, C**s1n aFa,t N 9gh2a '1n5 `m ,a 1# 0,1ak %F Iisint1g,at1 Lin# v1,3N L0) ,a Fhpn ,m N Eg5 Sinc1 th1 m1m31,s Cack m%t%aC int1,1sts, th1 cC%3 iCC 31 F,*3a3Cy dissolved# LbX c\c hyi vin khng c cng nhfng CYi cch ch%ng, cp% C(c 3y c CZ sZ tan rD#N O# Ca%s1 t* IisaFF1a, 1nI Lt# v1,3N LL/m ch* 3i4n m-t ch-m Iht N Eg5 Jt1, *%, .%a,,1C, ?,ac1 anI I Iiss*Cv1I *%, ,i1nIshiF# LSa% vd cmi v] cTa chng ti, ?,ac1 v/ ti ch@m dt tXnh 3(n hf%#N ON `1s*C%ti*n S ,,1C%5nS Ln*%nN | LLi1,aCCy, act * %nC**s1ning N S*Cving s*C%ti*n ans1, L9gh2a '1n5 </nh 'yng gi]i .%y4t N ?i]i .%y4t gi]i Fh\F gi]F '\F Eg5 Th1 resolution * *%, ai, anI at1, F*CC%ti*n F,*3C1ms iCC 31 Iiic%Ct anI c*stCy# LiYc gi,i 9u14t c\c v-n ' v nhizm n!jc v/ khng khc cTa chng ti sZ kh kh[n v/ t&n ktm#N

WN `1s*Cv1 S,iCvS Lv1,3N | LLit1,aCCy, %nC**s1n N 0,1ak %F s*Cv1 1gFCain %n,av1C L9gh2a '1n5 Th\* g+ N 0 g]y gi]i .%y4t gi]i thcch C/m s\ng ts Eg5 J itn1ss F,*viI1I th1 cC%1 that resolved th1 myst1,y# L$yt nhpn chhng 'm c%ng c-F myt chi ti4t th1n ch&t nn 'm gi,i 9u14t '!Yc sB 3c n#N ^N S*C%3C1 S sC%3CS LaI1ctiv1N TH t,\i ngh2a5 Ins*C%3C1 | 1# CaFa3C1 * 31ing Iiss*Cv1I *, maI1 int* a Ci.%iI LC th) hra tan h*uc 3i4n th/nh ch-t Csng N Eg5 S%ga, is solu-le in at1,# LE!"ng thX hca tan t,*ng n!jc#N | O# S*Cva3C1 LC th) gi]i .%y4t '!Yc N Eg5 S*m1*n1 *%CI hav1 *%nI th1 ans1, 3y n* i th1 F,*3C1m 1,1 solu-le# L94% nh! v-n ' c( thA gi,i 9u14t Cc thX hin gi" 'm c myt ai ' 'm tXm ,a gi]i '\F ,ii#N }N S*Cv1nt S sCvntS Ln*%n, aI1ctiv1N TH t,\i ngh2a5 Ins*Cv1nt | 1# S%3stanc1, %s%aCCy Ci.%iI, a3C1 t* Iiss*Cv1 LC**s1n N an*th1, s%3stanc1, kn* as th1 s*C%t1 Ln*%nN LCh-t, th!"ng + th) Csng, c th) tan v/* myt ch-t kh\c, '!Yc g i C/ ch-t hra tan N Eg5 In a saCt at1, s*C%ti*n, th1 at1, is th1 solvent anI th1 saCt is th1 s*C%t1# LT,*ng myt I%ng Ich n!jc m%&i, n!jc C/ dung m'i v/ m%&i C/ ch-t hra tan#N | O# J3C1 t* Fay aCC *n1 C1gaC I13ts LaI1ctiv1N LC th) t,] t-t c] nY hYF Fh\F N Eg5 Th1 1gamin1,s *%nI th1 3ank solvent) m%ch t* th1 ,1Ci1 * its I1F*sit*,s# LC\c thm t,a vin 'm th-y ngpn h/ng c( kh, npng chi tr,, thMt C/ nh nhkm ch* nhfng ng!"i k th\c tin#N 3e% Wv) Wvy Uave) floU N J3*%nI S 3a%nIS Lin# v1,3N | LLit1,aCCy, ,is1 in av1s *, *v1,C* N L9gh2a '1n5 Kpy ch]y t,/n Can N 1# Laith in *, ith N 01 1CC s%FFCi1I t11m LKng vji I9 v/ aIT<N '!Yc c%ng c-F Iii I/*, c nhi% Eg5 Q%, nati*n a-ounds in *FF*,t%niti1s *, 1CC1I%cat1I y*%ng m1n anI *m1n# Ll%&c gia chng ti mang 4n nhi!u cq hyi ch* nhfng ng!"i t, c ki4n thhc nam cng nh! nf#N O# 01 FC1nti%C 31 F,1s1nt in g,1at .%antity L9hi% hin Iin + kh&i C!Yng Cjn N {x tish a-ound in the Uaters off WeUfoundland% LC\ c( nhi!u + vng 3i)n ngrai khqi cTa 91*%nICanI#N

{N J3%nIant S 3nIntS LaI1ctiv1N TH t,\i ngh2a5 Sca,c1 | LLit1,aCCy, ,ising in av1s N $*,1 than s%ici1nt FC1nti%C C**I *v1,C* I1C%g1 *v1,h1Cm L9gh2a '1n5 Ipng Cn t,*ng sng n!jc N 9hi% Fh*ng Fh Eg5 01*,1 Ch,istmas, th1 st*,1s hav1 a-undant s%FFCi1s * t*ys# LT,!jc ?i\ng Sinh, c\c ca h/ng 01 /p c\c 'i chqi t, 1m#N In%nIat1 S innI1itS Lt# v1,3N | RC**I *v1,C* I1C%g1 *v1,h1Cm LLdt ch]y t,/n Can C/m ngMF t,/n t,/n ngMF N Eg5 Qn1 EC1cti*n 9ight, th1 vict*,s *ic1s 1,1 inundated 3y c*ng,at%Cat*,y m1ssag1s# LT,*ng 'm 3G% c, v[n Fhrng cTa hng c vin chi4n thDng tr"n ngp c\c 'in v[n chc mHng#N N `1I*%nI S ,iIa%nIS Lin# v1,3N | RC* 3ack as a ,1s%Ct c*nt,i3%t1 L$ang '4n k4t .%] gF FhGn v/* N Eg5 Q%, t1ams sF*,tmanCik1 c*nI%ct redounds t* th1 c,1Iit * th1 sch**C# LSB g sB th1* tinh thGn th) tha* cTa 'yi chng ti 'm g(p ph0n v/* %y tcn cTa nh/ t,!"ng#N 1PN `1I%nIant S ,iInIntS LaI1ctiv1N | LLit1,aCCy, C*ing 3ack N 1gc11Iing hat is n1c1ssa,y s%F1,C%*%s s%,FC%s L9gh2a '1n5 Ch]y ng!Yc C(i N b!Yt .%\ sB cGn thi4t thHa th]i I! thHa Eg5 `1m*v1 th1 Cast *,I * th1 *CC*ing s1nt1nc1 31ca%s1 it is redundant5 $y ,1F*,t is C*ng1, than 0*3s ,1F*,t# L0(n hmy ga 3s tH c%&i t,*ng cp% sa% 'py 3+i vX n d thia5 0]n 3\* c\* cTa ti thX I/i hqn 3]n 3\* c\* cTa 0*3#

IELTS bQCJ06LJ`7 aEE_ ^~

3x% {N) {Ny) {N true) truth 1N Jv1, S v5S Lt# v1,3N TH t,\i ngh2a5 K1ny | Stat1 t* 31 t,%1 ai,m c*niI1ntCy ass1,t L_hvng 'nh C/ sB thMt khvng 'nh m(nh mZ ni ,k ,/ng N Eg5 T* 1y1itn1ss1s averred th1y haI s11n th1 I11nIant at th1 sc1n1# L<ai nhpn chhng khng $nh rw r"ng h 'm nhXn th-y 3 c\* t(i hin t,!"ng#N ON b1,acity S v,stiS Ln*%nN | T,%th%Cn1ss L* F1,s*nsN LSB t,%ng thBc N

Eg5 Sinc1 y*% hav1 Ci1I t* %s in th1 Fast, y*% sh*%CI n*t *nI1, that 1 I*%3t y*%, veracit1# LbX 3(n 'm CHa I&i chng ti t,*ng .%\ khh, 3(n chj nn ng(c nhin C/ chng ti nghi ng" sR trung thRc cTa 3(n#N WN b1,Iict S v iktS Ln*%nN | LLit1,aCCy, s*m1thing t,%Cy saiI N I1cisi*n * a %,y *Fini*n %Igm1nt# L9gh2a '1n, myt c\i gX ' '!Yc ni Cn thMt sB N l%y4t 'nh cTa 3ii thm 'ran ki4n myt Fh\n .%y4t# Eg5 J h%ng %,y is *n1 that has 311n %na3C1 t* ,1ach a verdict# L$yt 3ii thm 'ran ch!a Fh\n .%y4t C/ 3ii thm 'ran ch!a th) 'i '4n myt 9u14t $nh%N ^N b1,iy S v1,iaiS Lt# v1,3N | ;,*v1 t* 31 t,%1 c*ni,m s%3stantiat1 c*,,*3*,at1 LChhng minh C/ sB thBc g\c nhMn chhng minh sB thBc '!a ,a 3ng chhng#N Eg5 S* a,, th1 cha,g1s hav1 311n n1ith1, IisF,*v1I n*, verified# LCh* '4n nay, C"i 3%yc tyivon ch!a Fh]n 3\c cng nh! ch!a '!Yc chng minh#N }N b1,ita3C1 S v1,it3CS LaI1ctiv1N | T,%1 act%aC g1n%in1 ,1aC a%th1ntic LThMt thMt sB 'ng thBc thMt t,%ng thBc N Eg5 Js th1 F,1t1nI1I h1i,s * ;1t1, aiCCs 1,1 IisF*sing * his *,t%n1, th1 verita-le h1i,s a,,iv1I# LT,*ng khi k tB nhMn C/ ng!"i thHa k4 cTa F1t1, aiCks 'ang 3\n c\c Ii s]n thX ng!"i thHa k4 Ech thRc '4n#N N b1,ity S v1,tiS Ln*%nN | T,%th L* thingsN s*m1thing t,%1 t,%1 stat1m1nt LSB thMt myt c\i gX ' c thMt khvng 'nh thMt N Eg5 That sm*king is in%,i*%s t* h1aCth is a sci1ntiicaCCy 1sta3Cish1I verit1# L`ng ht th%&c C\ c h(i ch* shc khs1 C/ myt chn l '!Yc kh*a h c chhng minh#N `\% v) n see) look) sight {N Envisi*n SinvinS Lt# v1,3N | R*,1s11 1nvisag1 hav1 a m1ntaC Fict%,1 * Ls*m1thing n*t y1t a ,1aCityN L9hXn th-y t,!jc, tin ki4n m!"ng t!Yng t,!jc myt c]nh t!Yng t,*ng 'G% Lmyt c\i gX ' ch!a c ngrai hin thBc N N Eg5 C*ach 0,*n envisions *, $a,ty a 3,ight ca,11, as a c*CC1giat1 sF,int1,# L<%-n C%yn vin 0,*n dR ki4n $a,ty c myt sB nghiF s\ng chi vji t! c\ch C/ myt vMn 'yng vin cB Cy ngDn cTa sinh vin#N ImF,*vis1 S imF,vaiS Lv1,3N

| LLit1,aCCy, I* s*m1thing ith*%t having F,1Fa,1I *, s11n it 31*,1hanI N c*mF*s1, ,1cit1, *, sing *n th1 sF%, * th1 m*m1nt# L9gh2a '1n5 C/m myt c\i gX ' m/ ch!a ch%n 3 t,!jc h*uc nhXn th-y t,!jc N s\ng t\c ' c Cn h*uc ca Cn I* sB thc gidc 'ri hsi cTa Cc -y hng ch4 ngay t(i chU N Eg5 KiI th1 1nt1,tain1, F,1Fa,1 his *k1s 31*,1 th1 F,*g,am, *, improvise th1m as h1 1nt aC*ng L9gh s2 t-% h/i -y 'm ch%n 3 t,!jc nhfng t,r m%a v%i khi h/i t,!jc khi ch!qng t,Xnh 3Dt 'G%, hay C/ anh ta 'm ng ch4 ,a t,*ng Cc Iizn g%-tN N Invisi3C1 S invi3CS LaI1ctiv1N | 9*t a3C1 t* 31 s11n L_hng th) '!Yc nhXn th-y, t/ng hXnh N Eg5 Th1 mic,*sc*F1 1na3C1s %s t* s11 *,ganisms invisi-le t* th1 nak1I 1y1# L_cnh hi)n vi C/m ch* chng ti c th) nhXn th-y nhfng vi sinh vMt m/ mDt t,Gn kh'ng th@1#N 1PN `1vis1 S ,ivaiS Ln*%nN | L**k at again t* c*,,1ct 1,,*,s anI mak1 imF,*v1m1nts 1gamin1 anI imF,*v1 L9hXn C(i myt CGn nfa ') sa chfa sai CGm v/ c]i ti4n g1m gtt v/ c]i ti4n san 'nh C(i N Eg5 01*,1 hanIing in y*%, c*mF*siti*n, 31 s%,1 t* revise it ca,1%CCy# LT,!jc khi nyF 3/i C%Mn, anh hmy g1m C(i v/ soa chba cn thMn#N

IELTS bQCJ06LJ`7 aEE_ ^

1N biI1* SviIi*%S Ln*%nN | <aving t* I* ith th1 t,ansmissi*n *, ,1c1Fti*n * hat is s11n LChV sB t,%yn hXnh v/ sB th% hXnh N Eg5 Th1 a%Ii* Ls*%nIN anI video signaCs * a t1C1visi*n F,*g,am can 31 ,1c*,I1I *n magn1tic taF1# LTcn hi% pm thanh v/ hSnh ,nh cTa myt ch!qng t,Xnh t,%yn hXnh c th) '!Yc ghi C(i t,n 3[ng tH#N
ON

bisi3iCity S ,vi3iCtiS Ln*%nN | K1g,11 * cC1a,n1ss * th1 atm*sFh1,1, ith ,11,1nc1 t* th1 Iistanc1 at hich *31cts can 31 cC1a,Cy s11n LEy t,*ng s\ng cTa 3G% khc .%y)n Cin h '4n khsang c\ch m/ myt vMt th) c th) '!Yc nhXn th-y ,k sB t,ng th-y ,k N Eg5 aith th1 *g ,*CCing in anI visi-ilit1 aFF,*aching 1,*, it as vi,t%aCCy imF*ssi3C1 *, FCan1s t* CanI# L_hi s!qng m t,/n '4n v/ th$ lRc t0m nhSn ti4n '4n s& khng, c\c m\y 3ay thMt sB khng th) '\F g%&ng '!Yc#N bis%aC S vi%CS LaI1ctiv1N

WN

| <aving t* I* ith sight LC Cin h '4n th CBc N Eg5 `aIa, t1CCs %s * an aFF,*aching *31ct C*ng 31*,1 visual c*ntact is F*ssi3C1# L`aIa, ch* chng ta 3i4t myt vMt th) 'ang ti4n '4n tH Cp% t,!jc khi mDt ta c th) nhXn th-y vMt th) -y#N ; K9? 9<9? ? E <C

IELTS bQCJ06LJ`7 aEE_ ^

T4t '4n ,ii# < c ct thi n C(i 3/i c gc% ,ii m i ng!"i 'i chqi nha# T&i nay gia* thHa ,ii# 9g!"i ta ni 'G% n[m guF g%i g* thX c] n[m sZ guF tran ch%yn khng may T4t m/ ') nh/ Iq C/ c] n[m nh/ Iq hrai C%n L9i ch%ng C/ k nhfng ch(m mut vji nhfng gX g%i g* N | T4t m/ ngii h c C/ c] n[m h c hrai C%n LS%y C%Mn n/y 'ng khng ta N # bMy 'i chqi ') c] n[m 'i chqi hrai, khsi h c | ?**I iI1ax Chc m i ng!"i n[m mji v%i v

1N biI1* SviIi*%S Ln*%nN | <aving t* I* ith th1 t,ansmissi*n *, ,1c1Fti*n * hat is s11n LChV sB t,%yn hXnh v/ sB th% hXnh N Eg5 Th1 a%Ii* Ls*%nIN anI video signaCs * a t1C1visi*n F,*g,am can 31 ,1c*,I1I *n magn1tic taF1# LTcn hi% pm thanh v/ hSnh ,nh cTa myt ch!qng t,Xnh t,%yn hXnh c th) '!Yc ghi C(i t,n 3[ng tH#N
ON

bisi3iCity S ,vi3iCtiS Ln*%nN

| K1g,11 * cC1a,n1ss * th1 atm*sFh1,1, ith ,11,1nc1 t* th1 Iistanc1 at hich *31cts can 31 cC1a,Cy s11n LEy t,*ng s\ng cTa 3G% khc .%y)n Cin h '4n khsang c\ch m/ myt vMt th) c th) '!Yc nhXn th-y ,k sB t,ng th-y ,k N Eg5 aith th1 *g ,*CCing in anI visi-ilit1 aFF,*aching 1,*, it as vi,t%aCCy imF*ssi3C1 *, FCan1s t* CanI# L_hi s!qng m t,/n '4n v/ th$ lRc t0m nhSn ti4n '4n s& khng, c\c m\y 3ay thMt sB khng th) '\F g%&ng '!Yc#N
WN

bis%aC S vi%CS LaI1ctiv1N | <aving t* I* ith sight LC Cin h '4n th CBc N Eg5 `aIa, t1CCs %s * an aFF,*aching *31ct C*ng 31*,1 visual c*ntact is F*ssi3C1# L`aIa, ch* chng ta 3i4t myt vMt th) 'ang ti4n '4n tH Cp% t,!jc khi mDt ta c th) nhXn th-y vMt th) -y#N ; K9? 9<9? ? E <C

Eg1,cis1S Fag1 ^~5 In th1 sFac1 31*,1 1ach Latin ,**t in c*C%mn I, ,it1 th1 C1tt1, * its I1initi*n in c*C%mn II# 1# SQL, SQLI J# <ang O# $J9, $J96 0# S11, C**k, sight W# ;E9K, ;E9S C# ;%t ^# SQLbE, SQL6, SQL6T K# a,it1 }# 69K, 69KJ E# JC*n1, C*n1Cy, singC1 # bE`, bE`J, bE`I R# SimiCa,, Cik1, sam1 {# SC`I0, SC`I;T ?# aav1, C* ~# bIK, bIS <# <anI # SI$IL, SI$6L I# T,%1, t,%th 1P# ;Q9, ;QS # L**s1n E\F \n5 1E O< WJ ^ }? I {K ~0 R 1PC

Eg1,cis1S Fag1 ^~{5 RiCC in th1 F,1ig in c*C%mn I, th1 ,**t in c*C%mn II anI th1 missing C1tt1,s * th1 *,I in c*C%mn III# Each 3Cank stanIs *, *n1 missing C1tt1,#

1# O# W# ^#

uolumn [refix JFa,t 9*t Qn JFa,t

uolumn Noot w L**s1n w S11n w ;%t w L**s1n w RC* w a,it1 w L**k w RC* w a,it1

}# 0ack # 01*,1 {# Jgain ~# Qv1, # 6nI1, 1P# K*n

w ;%t

uolumn sord | EK S1Fa,at1I int* Fa,ts | I0LE 9*t a3C1 t* 31 s11n | EK ;%t *n as a 3%,I1n, inCict1I | IQ9 Jct * 3,1aking %F, Iisint1g,ati*n | K9T Egc11Iing hat is n1c1ssa,y s%F1,C%*%s | EK Q,I1,1I as a ,1m1Iy | I9? L**king at again t* c*,,1ct | TE Qv1,C* *v1,h1Cm | E` Qn1 h* ,it1s his nam1 at th1 1nI * a I*c%m1nt | EK ;%t *%t * *ic1 I1th,*n1I

E\F \n5 1# Kiss*Cv1I O# Invisi3C1 W# ImF*s1I ^# Kiss*C%ti*n }# `1I%nIant # ;,1sc,i31I {# `1vising ~# In%nIat1 # S%3sc,i31, 1P# K1F*s1I

| | | | | | | | |

L/m tan, hra tan _hng th) nhXn th-y F 'ut, gpy ,a SB gi]i t\n Fhpn ,m sB hra tan b!Yt .%\ sB cGn thi4t I! thHa l%y 'nh ') t, Ci% @1m C(i v/ sa chfa hi% 'cnh T,/n ngMF 9g!"i k tn Fhca I!ji v[n kin ng!"i 'ut m%a | 0 t,%-t Fh4 3 c\ch chhc

a11k }P
$ `9? b9 T l6J CC T T <7 L;

sh1 stud1 reek Uord elements

EngCish c*ntains a s%3stantiaC anI g,*ing n%m31, * *,Is I1,iv1I ,*m ?,11k# S*m1 * th1s1 *,Is a,1 g1n1,aC *,Is in 1v1,yIay %s1, 1#g#, aut*entic< c*ronological< economical< *omogeneous, 1tc# Qth1,s a,1 %s1I in sF1ciaCi1I i1CIs# C1,tainCy y*% hav1 h1a,I t1,ms Cik1 anti,iotic< ort*opedic, anI pediatrician in th1 i1CI * m1Iicin1 astronaut< protoplasm anI t*ermonuclear in sci1nc1 anI autonomous< demagogue< anI protocol in g*v1,nm1nt# Th1s1 imF*,tant *,Is, anI *th1,s Cik1 th1m in this %nit, a,1 c*nst,%ct1I ,*m ?,11k *,I 1C1m1nts# Qnc1 y*% kn* hat a Fa,tic%Ca, *,I 1C1m1nt m1ans, y*% hav1 a cC%1 t* th1 m1aning * *,Is I1,iv1I ,*m it# ah1n, *, 1gamFC1, y*% hav1 C1a,n1I that ;J9 *, ;J9TQ m1ans c*mFC1t1 *, aCC, y*% a,1 31tt1, a3C1 t* %nI1,stanI anI ,1m1m31, that a Fanac1a is a ,1m1Iy, *, aCC iCCs, a Fan*,ama is a c*mFC1t1 anI %n*3st,%ct1I vi1 in aCC Ii,1cti*ns, anI a Fant*mim1 is aCC g1st%,1s anI signs, i#1#, a F1,*,manc1 ith*%t *,Is# Kch5 Ki sao ph,i nghi*n cu c ti t7 1 Vp Ti4ng Jnh 3a* gim myt s& tH .%an t, ng 3Dt ngin tH ti4ng <y L(F v/ s& tH n/y khng ngHng t[ng thm# TT,*ng s& c\c tH n/y c myt s& tH tng .%\t s Idng h/ng ng/y, thc Id nh! .A5!0%5#CB CDc* t*Ec, C!'&%&3&G#C.3B ,iFn niFnG 0C&%&$#C.3B tiHt +iImG !&$&G0%0&A)B CJng n*Kt< e 9hfng tH kh\c '!Yc s Idng t,*ng nhfng Cmnh vBc ch%yn mn# ChDc chDn 3(n 'm tHng ngh1 nhfng tH nh!5 .%5#=#&5#CB +*Lng sin*G &'5!&40D#CB +*oa c*Mn* *Nn*< 40D#.5'#C#.%B ,Lc sO n*a +*oa t,*ng C2nh vBc y h c .)5'&%.A5B p*i *Pn* giaG 4'&5&43.)$B c*Kt ngu(Fn sin* vP 5!0'$&%AC30.'B t*uQc vR n*iIt *Sc* t,*ng kh*a h c v/ .A5&%&$&A)B tE trT< D0$.G&GA0B +U mT dVn vP 4'&5&C&3B ng*i t*Wc t,*ng Cmnh vBc cng .%yn# 9hfng tH .%an t, ng n/y v/ nhfng tH kh\c gi&ng nh! chng t,*ng 'qn v 3/i h c n/y '!Yc ki4n t(* tH c\c th/nh t& <y L(F# $yt khi 3(n 3i4t '!Yc myt tH t& n/* ' c ngh2a C/ gX thX 3(n 'm c '!Yc myt 'G% m&i ') hi)% '!Yc ngh2a cTa tH Ion g%-t# Thc Id khi 3(n 'm h c v/ 3i4t ,ng ;J9 h*uc ;J9TQ c ngh2a C/ tran th) h*uc t-t c] 3(n sZ c nhi% kh] n[ng hqn ') hi)% v/ ') nhj ,ng ;J9JCEJ C/ myt Fh!qng th%&c t, 3\ 3nh, ;J9Q`J$J C/ my c\i nhXn tran c]nh 'Gy 'T v/ khng 3 t,+ ng(i v t-t c] m i h!jng, v/ ;J9TQ$I$E kch cpm thX gim t-t c] chV C/ 'i% 3y v/ I-% hi%, ngh2a C/ Iizn g%-t khng I%ng C"i ni# a [urpose of this unit This %nit aims t* 1gchang1 y*%, v*ca3%Ca,y 3y ac.%ainting y*% ith t1nty ?,11k *,Is 1C1m1nts anI s*m1 EngCish *,Is I1,iv1I ,*m th1m# Js y*% st%Iy 1ach *,I g,*%F, mak1 it a sF1ciaC F*int t* m1m*,i1 th1 m1aning * th1 *,I 1C1m1nt s* that y*% iCC 31 a3C1 t* ,1c*gni1 it in I1,ivativ1s# Kch5 Ic ti*u Fn v$ hBc -"i n"1

Ch!qng n/y nhm mdc 'cch m+ ,yng v&n tH vBng cTa 3(n 3ng c\ch C/m ch* 3(n .%1n th%yc vji OP tH t& <y L(F# b/ myt s& tH ti4ng Jnh Fh\t g%-t tH chng# _hi 3(n nghin ch% mUi myt nhm tH, 3(n hmy ch 'uc 3it ') nhj ngh2a cTa tH t& hG% 3(n c th) sZ nhMn ,a chng t,*ng c\c tH Ion g%-t#

IELTS bQCJ06LJ`7 aEE_ }P

3% yK) yK self

1N J%th1ntic S 51ntikS LaI1ctiv1N | LLit1,aCCy, ,*m th1 mast1, hims1C g1n%in1 ,1aC ,1Cia3C1 t,%st*,thy L9gh2a '1n5 tH chcnh ng thGy N 'cch thBc thMt c th) tin cMy '!Yc ghng '\ng ') tin cMy Eg5 ah1n y*% ithI,a m*n1y, th1 3ank c*mFa,1s y*%, signat%,1 ith th1 *n1 in its iC1s t* s11 i it is authentic# L_hi 3(n ,t tin, ngpn h/ng s* s\nh chf k cTa 3(n vji chf k t,*ng hi sq g1m c Fh]i C/ tht hay khng#N ON J%t*3i*g,aFhy S ,5t*%3aig,iS Ln*%nN | St*,y * a F1,s*ns Ci1 ,itt1n 3y th1 F1,s*n hims1C LThin tB t,%yn, cp% ch%yn v myt ng!"i I* chcnh ng!"i ' vi4t N Eg5 In h1, auto-iograph1 T<E STQ`7 QR $7 LIRE, <1C1n _1CC1, t1CCs h* %n,%Cy sh1 as as a y*%ng chiCI# LT,*ng thin tR tru1Yn C6 C<6789 E>I TI, <1C1n _1CC1, k) C(i Cc crn C/ myt 'ha t,, 3/ 'm 3-t t, nh! th4 n/*#N WN J%t*c,at S 5tk,tS Ln*%nN | `%C1, 1g1,cising s1CI1,iv1I, a3s*C%t1 F*1, I1sF*t L9h/ 'yc t/i c .%yn CBc t%yt '&i 3(* cha N Eg5 Th1 autocrat as ,1FCac1I 3y a ,%C1, ,1sF*nsi3C1 t* th1 F1*FC1# LWh" Jc t"i 'm 3 thay th4 3+i 3+i myt Cmnh td ch% t,\ch nhim t,!jc nhpn Ipn#N ^N J%t*g,aFh S 5tg,5S Ln*%nN | ;1,s*ns signat%,1 ,itt1n 3y hims1C LChf k cTa chcnh mXnh N

Eg5 Th1 3as13aCC sta, ,*t1 his autograph *, an aImi,1, h* cam1 %F t* him ith a F1nciC anI sc*,1ca,I# LCG% thT 3ng 'm tung chb k c2a mSnh ch* myt ng!"i hpm my khi anh ta ti4n '4n vji myt cp% 3t chX v/ myt Fhi4% ghi tV s& thDng#N }N J%t*matic S ,5tmtikS LaI1ctiv1N | Jcting 3y its1C s1C,1g%Cating L</nh 'yng 3+i chcnh mXnh tB 'yng N Eg5 7*% I* n*t hav1 t* I1,*st this ,1,ig1,at*, 31ca%s1 it is 1.%iFF1I ith an automatic I1,*st1,# L0(n khng cGn Fh]i g] 'ng chi4c tT C(nh n/y vX n '!Yc t,ang 3 3ng 3y FhMn g] 3[ng tR Jng#N IELTS bQCJ06LJ`7 aEE_ }1
1N J%t*mati*n S ,5tm1inS Ln*%nN | T1chni.%1 * making a F,*c1ss s1C*F1,ating 3y m1ans * 3%iCt in 1C1ct,*nic c*nt,*Cs L_ th%Mt tB 'yng ha 3ng 3y FhMn 'in t gDn + 3n t,*ng N Eg5 $any *,k1,s hav1 C*st th1i, *3s as a ,1s%Ct * automation# L9hi% cng nhpn 'm m-t vic I* hM% .%] cTa ti4n trSnh tR Jng h(a#N ON J%t*mat*n S 5tmtnS Ln*%nN | LLit1,aCCy, s1Cacting thing N F%,1Cy m1chanicaC F1,s*n *CC*ing a ,*%tin1 ,*3*t# L9gh2a '1n5 bMt tB 'yng N $yt c*n ng!"i hran th/nh m\y mc th1* thi .%1n th!"ng C ng!"i m\y LL/m vic m\y mc, ,MF kh%n khng c s\ng t(* N Eg5 Jn a%t*c,at F,11,s his s%31cts t* 31 automatons, ,ath1, than int1CCig1nt h%man 31ings# L9h/ 'yc t/i thcch th%yc h( cTa ng ta C/ nhfng ngi m1 hqn C/ nhfng ng!"i c t! I%y#N WN J%t*n*m*%s S5tnmsS LaI1ctiv1N | S1Cg*v1,ning inI1F1nI1nt LTB cai t, 'yc CMF tB t, N Eg5 Th1 JC%mni Jss*ciati*n is n*t %nI1, th1 c*nt,*C * th1 sch**C# It is a c*mFC1t1Cy autonomous g,*%F# L<yi CB% sinh vin khng th%yc .%yn 'i% khi)n cTa nh/ t,!"ng# Epy C/ myt t chhc tR tr$ hran tran#N ^N J%t*n*my S 5tnmiS Ln*%nN | `ight * s1Cg*v1,nm1nt

Ll%yn tB t, N Eg5 Jt1, a*,CI aa, II, many c*C*ni1s 1,1 g,ant1I autonom1 anI 31cam1 inI1F1nI1nt nati*ns# LSa% chi4n t,anh th4 giji thh hai, nhi% th%yc 'a '!Yc 3an ch* 9u1!n tR tr$ v/ ,ii t,+ th/nh c\c .%&c gia 'yc CMF#N }N J%t*Fsy S 5tFsiS Ln*%nN | LLit1,aCCy, a s11ing *, *n1s s1C N m1IicaC 1gaminati*n * a I1aI 3*Iy t* I1t1,min1 th1 ca%s1 I1ath, F*stm*,t1m 1gaminati*n L9gh2a '1n, $yt sB g1m gtt ch* chcnh mXnh N _h\m nghim nghim y kh*a g\c ch4t ') g\c 'nh ng%yn nhpn c\i ch4t kh\m gtt sa% khi ch4t, kh\m nghim t thi N Eg5 Th1 ca%s1 * act*,s s%II1n I1ath iCC n*t 31 kn*n %ntiC th1 autops1 has 311n F1,*,m1I# L9g%yn nhpn gpy ,a c\i ch4t thXnh CXnh cTa nam Iizn vin -y ch!a '!Yc 3i4t ,k ch* '4n khi cuJc khm nghiYm to thi '!Yc ti4n h/nh g*ng#N `% uNyu government N J,ist*c,acy S ,,istk,siS Ln*%nN | 1# LLit1,aCCy, g*v1,nm1nt 3y th1 31st N g*v1,nm1nt, *, c*%nt,y g*v1,n1I, 3y a smaCC F,iviC1g1I, 3y a smaCC F,iviC1g1I %FF1, cCass L9gh2a '1n5 Cai t, 3+i nhfng ng!"i !% t nh-t N Chcnh .%yn h*uc .%&c gia '!Yc cai t, 3+i myt nhm th!Yng C!% c 'uc .%yn, nhm n/y t(* th/nh myt giai c-F ,ing ch4 'y .% tyc# Eg5 01*,1 1{~ , R,anc1 as an aristocrac1# LT,!jc n[m 1{~ , n!jc ;h\F C/ mJt n.c cai tr$ -:i gia c@p 9u tJc#N | O# `%Cing cCass * n*3C1s, n*3iCity F,iviC1g1I cCass LSB cai t, cTa tGng CjF .% tyc giji c 'uc .%yn N {N J%t*c,acy S 5tk,siS Ln*%nN | ?*v1,nm1nt, *, c*%nt,y g*v1,n1I 3y *n1 inIiviI%aC ith s1CI1,iv1I, %nCimit1I F*1, LChcnh .%yn h*uc .%&c gia '!Yc cai t, 3+i myt c\ nhpn c .%yn h/nh v h(n v/ 'yc 'an ch4 'y 'yc t/i, ch4 'y ch%yn ch4 N Eg5 ?1,many %nI1, JI*C <itC1, as an autocrac1# L9!jc Ehc I!ji th"i JI*C <itC1, C/ myt n!jc th1* ch4 J Jc t"i#N 0%,1a%c,acy S 3%,k,siS Ln*%nN | ?*v1,nm1nt 3y 3%,1a%s *, g,*%Fs * *iciaCs LCai t, 3+i giji th! C(i h*uc 3+i myt nhm c\c vin chhc 3y m\y th! C(i N Eg5 Th1 $ay*, as c,itici1I *, s1tting %F an in1ici1nt -ureaucrac1 %n,1sF*nsiv1 t* th1 n11Is * th1 F1*FC1#

Lng th t,!+ng 'm 3 Fh 3Xnh vX 'm thi4t CMF nn myt -J m1 th li khng hi% n[ng, khng '\F hng '!Yc nh! cG% cTa c\c Ipn chng#N N K1m*c,acy S Iimk,siS Ln*%nN | ?*v1,nm1nt *, c*%nt,y g*v1,n1I 3y th1 F1*FC1 ,%C1 3y th1 ma*,ity LChcnh .%yn h*uc .%&c gia cai t, 3+i nhpn Ipn cai t, 3ng 'a s& ch4 'y Ipn chT N Eg5 R,anc1 h1CF1I th1 Thi,t11n C*C*ni1s 1sta3Cish th1 i,st 91 a*,CI democrac1# L9!jc ;h\F 'm giF ch* m!"i 3a th%yc 'a thi4t CMF myt ch4 J dn ch2 'G% tin t(i tpn th4 giji#N 1PN ;C%t*c,acy S FC%5tk,siS Ln*%nN | ?*v1,nm1nt, *, c*%nt,y g*v1,n1I 3y th1 ,ich LChcnh .%yn h*uc .%&c gia '!Yc cai t, 3+i ng!"i gi/% ch4 'y t/i Fhit N Eg5 I *nCy miCCi*nai,1s can a*,I t* ,%n *, *ic1, 1 shaCC .%ickCy 31c*m1 a plutocrac1# L94% nh! chV c nhfng ng!"i t,i% Fh mji c th) ,a t,anh c thX chng ta 'm nhanh ch&ng t,+ th/nh .%&c gia th1* ch4 J t"i phiYt#N

IETLS bQCJ06LJ`7 aEE_ }O

`% uNyu overnment 1N T1chn*c,acy S t1knk,asiS Ln*%nN | ?*v1,nm1nt *, c*%nt,y g*v1,n1I 3y t1chnicaC 1gF1,ts LChcnh .%yn, h*uc gh s+ '!Yc cai t, 3+i c\c ch%yn gia k th%Mt ch4 'y k t,#N Eg5 $any a,1 *FF*s1I t* a technocrac1 31ca%s1 th1y I* n*t ish t* 31 ,%C1I 3y t1chnicaC 1gF1,ts# L9hi% ng!"i ch&ng '&i ch4 J kq tr$ 3+i vX h khng m%&n 3 cai t, 3+i c\c ch%yn gia kh*a h c k th%Mt#N ON J,ist*c,at S ,istk,tS Ln*%nN | 1# JIv*cat1 * a,ist*c,acy L9g!"i th1* ch4 'y .% tyc N Eg5 Jn aristocrat *%CI Cik1 t* s11 n*3C1m1n in c*nt,*C * th1 g*v1,nm1nt# L$yt ngi theo ch4 J 9u tJc m%&n th-y giai c-F .% tyc 'i% khi)n chcnh .%yn#N | O# $1m31, * th1 a,ist*c,acy

LTh/nh vin cTa giai c-F .% tyc ng!"i .% tyc N Eg5 ainst*n Ch%,chiCC as 3*,n an aristocrat h1 as th1 s*n * Si, `anI*CFh Ch%,chiCC# Lainst*n Ch%,chiCC sinh ,a t,*ng giai c@p 9u tJc ng ta C/ c*n t,ai cTa 9g/i `anI*CFh Ch%,chiCC#N WN K1m*c,at S I1mk,tS Ln*%nN | $1m31, * th1 K1m*c,atic ;a,ty LE]ng vin ']ng Ipn chT N Eg5 Th1 S1nat*, %s1I t* 31 a `1F%3Cican 3%t is n* a vemocrat# LTh!Yng ngh s2 ti)% 3ang -y t,!jc 'py C/ ']ng vin ']ng Cyng <ra nh!ng gi" C/ ang vi*n ,ng vn uh2#N f% v{) v{ [eople ^N K1mag*g%1 S I1mggS Ln*%nN | ;*CiticaC C1aI1, h* sti,s %F th1 F1*FC1 *, F1,s*naC aIvantag1 ,a33C1,*%s1, LLmnh td chcnh t, m Ipn, kh%-y 'yng .%Gn chng 3+i vX CYi cch ,ing, k gpy kcch 'yng#N Eg5 9* ,1sF*nsi3C1 C1aI1,, *nCy a demagogue, *%CI t1CC th1 F1*FC1 that, i 1C1ct1I, h1 iCC s*Cv1 aCC th1i, F,*3C1ms# L$yt ng!"i Cmnh '(* v t,\ch nhim, chV c k m$ dn mji ni vji Ipn chng ,ng n4% hDn '!Yc 3G%, hDn sZ gi]i .%y4t t-t c] c\c v-n ' kh kh[n cTa .%Gn chng#N }N K1m*c,atic S ,I1mk,tikS LaI1ctiv1N | 0as1I *n th1 F,inciFC1s * I1m*c,acy, *, g*v1,nm1nt 3y th1 F1*FC1 LTh1* c\c ng%yn tDc cTa ch4 'y Ipn chT, h*uc myt chcnh .%yn 3+i nhpn Ipn c tcnh c\ch Ipn chT N Eg5 J nati*n cann*t 31 c*nsiI1,1I democratic %nC1ss its C1aI1,s a,1 ch*s1n 3y th1 F1*FC1 in ,11 1C1cti*n# L$yt .%&c gia khng th) '!Yc g1m C/ dn ch2 t,H Fhi c\c Cmnh td cTa .%&c gia -y '!Yc Ipn chng 3G% Cn t,*ng c\c c%yc 3G% c tB I*#N N K1m*c,ati1 S Iimk,taiS Lt# v1,3N TH t,\i ngh2a5 6nI1m*c,atic | $ak1 I1m*c,atic LKpn chT ha C/m ch* Ipn chT N Eg5 Th1 aI*Fti*n * th1 1 th Jm1nIm1nt, giving *m1n th1 ,anchis1, g,1atCy democratired *%, nati*n# LSB ch-F nhMn t% chcnh \n thh 1 'm mang '4n ch* Fhd nf .%yn 'i 3G% 'm dn ch2 h(a Cjn Ca* .%&c gia chng ta#N {N EFiI1mic S ,1FiI1mikS LaI1ctiv1, n*%nN | LLit1,aCCy, am*ng th1 F1*FC1 N L9gh2a '1n5 t,*ng Ipn chng N

a# J1cting many F1*FC1 in an a,1a at th1 sam1 tim1 iI1sF,1aI LEing th"i ]nh h!+ng '4n nhi% ng!"i t,*ng kh% vBc, Can ,yng N Eg5 R1I1,aC aiI as g,ant1I t* th1 I1F,1ss1I a,1a h1,1 %n1mFC*ym1nt has ,is1n t* epidemic F,*F*,ti*ns# LT,Y giF Lin 3ang '!Yc I/nh ch* vng s%y thai v kinh t4 nqi m/ n(n th-t nghiF 'm t[ng '4n myt tV C ]nh h!+ng '4n m i ng!"i#N 3# Q%t3,1ak a1cting many F1*FC1 at th1 sam1 tim1 L0yc Fh\t cTa myt 3nh t,%yn nhizm N Eg5 Th1 high ,at1 * a3s1nc1 in th1 C*1, g,aI1s Cast sF,ing as ca%s1I 3y th1 m1asC1s epidemic# LTV C vDng mut ca* + c\c CjF th-F hqn v/* ma g%pn vHa .%a C/ I* 3nh Ich s+ gpy ,a#N g% [yW) [yWK t@t c,) tcan thA% ;anac1a S ,FnsiS Ln*%nN | `1m1Iy *, aCC iCCs %niv1,saC ,1m1Iy L;h!qng th%&c t, t-t c] 3nh chfa t, '!Yc th-t c] Fh!qng th%&c v(n n[ng, th%&c t, 3\ 3nh N Eg5 J t*11k vacati*n is *nI1,%C *, atig%1, 3%t iCC n*t c%,1 3aCIn1ss *, imF,*v1 visi*n# It is n* panacea# L$yt k nghV hai t%Gn Cz thX t%yt Ii% ch* myt ng!"i mt msi I* C/m vic .%\ nhi%, nh!ng n khng th) chfa t, '!Yc 3nh si 'G% h*uc c]i thin '!Yc mDt ktm# 9 khng Fh]i C/ myt phFng thu7c ti*n#N N ;an Jm1,ican S ,Fnm1,iknS LaI1ctiv1N | Q *, F1,taining t* aCC th1 c*%nt,i1s * 9*,th, S*%th, anI C1nt,aC Jm1,ica LTh%yc h*uc Ci1n h '4n t-t c] c\c n!jc 0Dc, 9am v/ T,%ng $, tran Cdc 'a $ Chp%, Lin $ N Eg5 Th1 [an]ymerican <ighay Cinks aCC * th1 c*%nt,i1s * th1 a1st1,n <1misFh1,1 ,*m JCaska t* ChiC1# L@a Cy Vi*n q n&i Cin t-t c] c\c n!jc + Tpy 0\n CG% tH JCaska ch* '4n Chi L#N

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g% [yW) [yWK all) complete
1N ;anI1m*ni%m S ,FnIim*%nimS Ln*%nN

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Eg5 Th1 h%g1 c,*Is in Tim1 S.%a,1 g,1 n*isi1, as th1 *CI y1a, tick1I aay, anI h1n miInight st,%ck th1,1 as pandemonium# LC\c '\m 'ng td tMF t(i .%]ng t,!"ng Tim1s S.%a,1s t,+ nn in /* hqn khi n[m c t,i .%a, v/ khi Cc gia* thHa vHa 'i)m thX .%ang c]nh hran tran hdn lBan%N
ON ;an*FCy S FnFCiS Ln*%nN

| C*mFC1t1 s%it * a,m*, c*mFC1t1 c*v1,ing *, 1.%iFm1nt# L0y \* gi\F 3y t,ang thi4t 3 N Eg5 Th1 *FF*sing knights, m*%nt1I anI in %CC panopl1, aait1I th1 signaC *, th1 t*%,nam1nt t* 31gin# LC\c hiF s2 chi4n '-%, t,n C!ng ngBa v/ t,*ng -J o gip 'Gy 'T, ch" 'Yi hi% Cnh c%yc gia* '-% 3Dt 'G%#N
WN ;an*,ama S ,Fn,5mS Ln*%nN

| C*mFC1t1, %n*3st,%ct1I vi1 L$yt c\i nhXn tran c]nh N Eg5 Th1 t*F * th1 EmFi,1 Stat1 0%iCIing a*,Is an 1gc1CC1nt panorama * 91 7*,k City anI th1 s%,,*%nIing a,1a# LT,n 'Vnh tran ca* &c EmFi,1 Stat1 0%iCIing mang '4n ch* ta myt ci nhSn tcan c,nh t%yt h]* v th/nh Fh& 91 7*,k v/ kh% Cpn cMn#N
^N ;ant*mim1 S FntmaimS Ln*%n, v1,3N

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}N Jnach,*nism S nk,nimS Ln*%nN

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N Ch,*nicC1 S k,nikCS Ln*%n, t# v1,3N

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L$yt t,*ng nhfng thin t,%yn sjm nh-t v v%a J,th%, g%-t hin t,*ng 9u1An -i*n ni*n so th4 k 1O v c\c v v%a n!jc anh m/ t\c gi] C/ ?*1,1y + $*nm*%th#N
{N Ch,*n*C*gicaC S ,k,nCIikCS LaI1ctiv1N

| J,,ang1I in *,I1, * tim1 LE!Yc g4F th1* thh tB th"i gian N Eg5 Th1 magain1s in this iC1 a,1 n*t in chronological *,I1,# I *%nI th1 R13,%a,y iss%1 at1, th1 Qct*31, *n1# L9hfng tMF sa% t,*ng t/i Ci% n/y khng theo th tR thi gian# Ti tXm th-y s& th\ng hai sa% s& th\ng m!"i#N Ch,*n*C*gy S k,nCIiS Ln*%nN | J,,ang1I in *,I1, * tim1 LSDF g4F If kin h [c 3i4n c& th1* t,Xnh tB th"i gian g%-t hin N Eg5 0,%c1 nam1I aCC th1 ;,1siI1nts, 3%t h1 maI1 an 1,,*, in chronolog1 h1n h1 FCac1I 6Cyss1s S# ?,ant at1, J3,aham Linc*Cn, inst1aI * at1, JnI,1 *hns*n# L0,%c1 Cit k tn t-t c] c\c v Tng Th&ng nh!ng ng ta 'm Fh(m myt sai l0m v! ni*n i khi 'ut 6Cyss1s# S# ?,ant sa% J3,aham Linc*Cn thay vX sa% JnI,1 *hn*n#N N Synch,*ni1 S sik,naiS Lin# v1,3, t# v1,3N | Ca%s1 t* ag,11 in tim1 mak1 sim%Ctan1*%s LL/m ch* gi" Fh hYF vji nha% C/m ch* 'ing th"i N Eg5 Th1 cC*cks in th1 Ci3,a,y n11I t* 31 s1nchronired *n1 is a min%t1 anI a haC 31hinI th1 *th1,# L9hfng chi4c 'ing hi t,*ng th! vin cGn l"m cho ph# hCp v.i nhau myt chi4c 'i chMm hqn chi4c kia myt Fht ,!i#N

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m% yWy adness) insane impulse) crare

1N _C1Ft*mania S ,kC1Ft*%m1inS Ln*%nN | Insan1 imF%Cs1 t* st1aC LEyng CBc thc 'y '\nh cDF c tcnh ch-t 3nh C chhng thcch [n cDF tMt [n cDF N Eg5 Th1 miCCi*nai,1 h* as ca%ght sh*FCiting as *%nI t* 31 s%1,ing ,*m kleptomania# L9g!"i t,i% Fh 3 3Dt guF khi [n cDF vut t,*ng myt ca h/ng '!Yc Fh\t hin C/ myt chng -Ynh thEch pn c/p#N ON $aniac S m1inikS LaI1ctiv1N | $aIn1ss insanity LEin 'in, khng khng N Eg5 R*, a st%I1nt ith an J av1,ag1 t* .%it sch**C t* m*nths 31*,1 g,aI%ati*n is sh11, maniac#

LE&i vji myt sinh vin c 'i)m t,%ng 3Xnh J m/ ,"i khsi t,!"ng '(i h c t,!jc khi t&t nghiF C/ myt sB i*n kh#ng hran tran#N WN $ania S m1inS Ln*%nN | Egc1ssiv1 *nIn1ss c,a1 L7% thcch th\i .%\ y% say m nh! 'in, nim 'am m c%ing nhit N Eg5 Th*%gh I am stiCC *nI * stamF c*CC1cting, I n* C*ng1, hav1 th1 mania *, it that I *,iginaCCy haI# L$uc I ti von thcch s!% tMF t1m, nh!ng ti khng crn sa1 m* thi 9u nh! Cc 3an 'G% nfa#N ^N $aniacaC S mnaikCS LaI1ctiv1N | Cha,act1,i1I 3y maIn1ss insan1 ,aving LC tcnh ch-t 'in ,i 'in khng ni C]m nh]m m-t t,c N Eg5 Th1 c%st*m1, F,*t1st1I in s%ch a C*%I, vi*C1nt, anI maniacal mann1, that *nC**k1,s th*%ght h1 haI C*st his sanity# L9g!"i kh\ch h/ng -y Fh]n '&i myt c\ch t* ti4ng, If Iyi v/ i*n r '4n 'y nhfng kh\ch 3/ng .%an ngh2 ng ta 'm m-t 'i sB khn ng*an#N }N ;y,*mania S ,Fai,*%m1iniS Ln*%nN | Insan1 imF%Cs1 t* s1t i,1s L_h%ynh h!jng m%&n ni Ca '&t c tcnh ch-t 3nh C 3nh c%ing hsa N Eg5 Th1 F1,s*n a,,1st1I *, s1tting th1 i,1 haI 311n s%sF1ct1I * p1romania *n t* F,1vi*%s *ccasi*ns# L9g!"i 3 3Dt vX tyi ni Ca '&t 'm 3 nghi 3 -Ynh tm th0n cung h a t,*ng hai vd t,!jc 'py#N _% [{v a tr N EncycC*F1Iia S 1n,saikC*%Fi S Ln*%nN | LLit1,aCCy, 1CC,*%nI1I ,1a,ing * a chiCI N *,k *1,ing aCFha31ticaCCy a,,ang1I in*,mati*n *n va,i*%s 3,anch1s * kn*C1Ig1# L9gh2a '1n5 ?i\* Idc tran Iin myt 'ha t, N S\ch 3\ch kh*a, tH 'i)n 3\ch kh*a Eg5 Th1,1 a,1 *%, Ii1,1nt enc1clopedias in th1 ,11,1nc1 s1cti*n * *%, sch**C Ci3,a,y# LC ^ .%y)n tR iAn -ch khoa kh\c nha% t,*ng tham kh]* t,*ng th! vin t,!"ng h c cTa chng ti#N {N Q,th*F1Iic S ,5*%Fi ikS LaI1ctiv1N | LLit1,aCCy, * th1 st,aight chiCI N <aving t* I* ith *,th*F1Iics, th1 sci1nc1 I1aCing ith th1 c*,,1cti*n anI F,1v1nti*n * I1*,miti1s, 1sF1ciaCCy in chiCI,1n L9gh2a '1n5 CTa 'ha t, ngay thvng N Lin h '4n, th%yc v kh*a chVnh hXnh, sa chfa, ng[n ngHa sB I I(ng, nh-t C/ + t, 1m Eg5 ;ati1nts ,1c*v1,ing ,*m 3,*k1n Cim3s a,1 h*%s1I in th1 h*sFitaCs orthopedic a,I#

LC\c 3nh nhpn 'ang hii Fhdc C(i I* gmy tay h*uc gmy chpn '!Yc ch* t, ngd t,*ng kh% chVnh hXnh cTa 3nh vin#N ;1Iag*g%1 S F1IggS Ln*%nN | LLit1,aCCy, C1aI1, * chiCI N t1ach1, * chiCI,1n sch**C mast1, L9gh2a '1n5 9g!"i Ion '!"ng 'ha t, N ThGy gi\* I(y t, thGy gi\* nh/ s! Fh(m Eg5 J n1 t1ach1, %s%aCCy ,1c1iv1s a g,1at I1aC * h1CF ,*m th1 m*,1 1gF1,i1nc1I pedagogues# L$yt gi\* vin mji th!"ng nhMn '!Yc nhi% sB giF ' tH nhfng nh" s phm c nhi% kinh nghim hqn#N N ;1Iag*gy S F1IgIiS Ln*%nN | J,t * t1aching L_h*a I(y h c kh*a s! Fh(m N Eg5 $,# K*,kins C1ss*ns a,1 %s%aCCy 1gc1CC1nt# <1 is a mast1, * pedagog1# L9hfng 3/i gi]ng cTa gi\* s! K*,kin th!"ng C/ g%-t sDc# ng ta C/ gi\* s! I(y m'n n [hm#N 1PN ;1Iiat,ician S Fi it,inS Ln*%nN | ;hysician sF1ciaCiing in th1 t,1atm1nt * 3a3i1s anI chiCI,1n LThGy th%&c ch%yn 'i% t, t, sq sinh v/ t, 1m#N Eg5 ah1n th1 3a3y I1v1C*F1I a 11,, m*th1, t1C1Fh*n1I th1 pediatrician# L_hi 'ha t, 3 3nh s&t ti4n t,i)n, ng!"i m g i 'in ch* th01 thu7c nhi khoa#N 11N ;1Iiat,ics S ,Fi it,iksS Ln*%nN | 0,anch * m1Iicin1 I1aCing ith th1 ca,1, I1v1C*Fm1nt, anI Iis1as1s * 3a3i1s anI chiCI,1n L$yt ng/nh cTa y kh*a chfa 3nh ch* t, c*n, v/ t, nhs nhi kh*a#N Eg5 R,*m th1 n%m31, * 3a3y ca,,iag1s *%tsiI1 his *ic1, y*% can t1CC that K,# EnI1,s sF1ciaCi1s in pediatrics# LK* c myt s& g1 'y t, 3n ngrai Fhrng m(ch, 3(n cth) 3i4t ,ng 3\c s2 EnI1,s ch%yn v nhi khoa#N

{VKn uyVyN s{{ jj

e% NK straight) correct 1N Q,th*I*ntist S ,5*%IntistS Ln*%nN

| K1ntist sF1ciaCiing in *,th*I*ntics, a 3,anch * I1ntist,y I1aCing ith st,aight1ning anI aI%sting * t11th# L9ha s2 ch%yn ng/nh chVnh ,[ng, myt ng/nh nha kh*a ch%yn 'i% chVnh v/ C/m ch* thvng nhfng chi4c ,[ng N Eg5 J st%I1nt h* 1a,s 3,ac1s *n his t11th is *3vi*%sCy %nI1, th1 ca,1 * an orthodontist#

LJnh sinh vin '1* nF ,[ng ,k ,/ng C/ 'ang '!Yc nha sZ ch5nh rpng ch[m sc#N
ON Q,th*I*g S 5IksS LaI1ctiv1N TH t,\i ngh2a5 6n*,th*I*g | _hng chcnh th&ng

| LLit1,aCCy, c*,,1ct *Fini*n N g1n1,aCCy acc1Ft1I, 1sF1ciaCCy in ,1Cigi*n c*nv1nti*naC aFF,*v1I c*ns1,vativ1 L9gh2a '1n5 ki4n 'ng N '!Yc m i ng!"i 'a s& ch-F nhMn, 'uc 3it t,*ng tn gi\* chcnh th&ng '!Yc ch-F th%Mn 3]* thT Eg5 Th1,1 as n* ,1Cigi*%s Ci31,ty in th1 $assach%s1tts 0ay C*C*ny# `*g1, aiCCiam, *, 1gamFC1, as 3anish1I 31ca%s1 h1 IiI n*t acc1Ft orthodox ;%,itan 31Ci1s# L_hng c tB I* tn gi\* t(i th%yc 'a $assach%s1tts 0ay# 0ng chhng C/ `*g1, aiCCiams 'm 3 t,dc g%-t vX ng ta khng ch-F nhMn c\c tcnh 'i% Thanh gi\* chEnh th7ng#N
WN Q,th*g,aFhy S 5g,iS Ln*%nN

| LLit1,aCCy, c*,,1ct ,iting N c*,,1ct sF1CCing L9gh2a '1n5 vi4t 'ng N vi4t 'ng chcnh t], chcnh t] Eg5 Jm1,ican anI EngCish orthograph1 a,1 v1,y m%ch aCik1# Qn1 Ii1,1nc1, h*1v1,, is in *,Is Cik1 h*n*, anI Ca3*,, hich th1 EngCish sF1CC h*n*%, anI Ca3*%, LuhEnh t, cTa cTa <*a _ v/ Jnh ,-t gi&ng nha%# T%y nhin myt sB kh\c 3it C/ t,*ng nhfng chf nh! <Q9Q` v/ LJ0Q` ng!"i Jnh C(i vi4t C/5 <Q9Q6` v/ LJ0Q6`#N
^N Q,th*F1Iist S ,5*%Fi

Ln*%nN | ;hysician sF1ciaCiing in th1 c*,,1cti*n anI F,1v1nti*n * I1*,miti1s, 1sF1ciaCCy in chiCI,1n L0\c s2 ch%yn kh*a chVnh hXnh, sa chfa v/ ng[n ngHa I I(ng nh-t C/ + t, 1m#N Eg5 J I1*,mity * th1 sFin1 is a c*nIiti*n that ,1.%i,1s th1 att1nti*n * an orthopedist# LK I(ng cyt s&ng C/ myt tXnh t,(ng cGn sB ch[m sc chfa t, cTa -c sZ khoa ch5nh hSnh#N
}N 6n*,th*I*g S ,n5IksS LaI1ctiv1N

istS

| 9*t *,th*I*g n*t in acc*,I ith acc1Ft1I, stanIa,I, *, aFF,*v1I 31Ci1 *, F,actic1 L_hng chcnh th&ng khng Fh hYF vji tcn C h*uc thBc tizn 'm '!Yc ch-F th%Mn, '!Yc g1m C/ ti% ch%n, 'Bqc sB 'ing N Eg5 baccinati*n as ,11ct1I as unorthodox h1n K,# 1nn1, i,st s%gg1st1I it# LChTng ngHa 'm 3 3\c s2 3s vX i ngCc li thRc tiln khi CGn 'G% tin 3\c s2 1nn1, ' ngh#N x% {W) {W) {W{y race) kind) -irth

N ?1n1aC*gy S ,Ii5niCIiS Ln*%nN

| LLit1,aCCy, acc*%nt * a ,ac1 *, amiCy N <ist*,y * th1 I1sc1nt * a F1,s*n *, amiCy ,*m an anc1st*, Cin1ag1 F1Iig,11 L9gh2a '1n5 3]ng mi% t] v myt Irng gi&ng h*uc myt gia 'Xnh N Lch sB Fh h cTa myt ng!"i h*uc myt gia 'Xnh g%-t Fh\t tH myt t tin nri gi&ng Fh h Eg5 Kian1 can t,ac1 h1, I1sc1nt ,*m an anc1st*, h* *%ght in th1 CiviC aa,# I kn* m%ch C1ss a3*%t my *n genealog1# LKian1 c th) v(ch ,a Irng tyc cTa c tH myt t tin 'm tHng chi4n '-% t,*ng c%yc 9yi chi4n# Ti khng 3i4t nhi% v ph< hY cTa chcnh ti CDm#N
{N ?1n1sis S I1nisisS Ln*%nN

| 0i,th *, c*ming int* 31ing * s*m1thing *,igin L9g%in g&c Fh\t sinh ng%ii cyi N Eg5 Jcc*,Iing t* C1g1nI, th1 T,*an aa, haI its genesis is a IisF%t1 31t11n th,11 ?,11k g*II1ss1s# LTh1* t,%yn th%y4t, c%yc chi4n t,anh th/nh T,*y -/t ngun ti sB g%ng 'yt gifa 3a v nf thGn <y L(F#N <1t1,*g1n1*%s S ,h1t,*%IinsS LaI1ctiv1N | Ki1,ing in kinI IissimiCa, n*t %ni*,m va,i1I L_h\c C ai kh\c 3it khng 'ing nh-t I 3it 'a I(ng N Eg5 $any Ii1,1nt ,aciaC anI c%Ct%,aC g,*%Fs a,1 t* 31 *%nI in th1 heterogeneous F*F%Cati*n * a Ca,g1 city# L9hi% nhm chTng tyc v/ v[n kha kh\c nha% '!Yc tXm th-y t,*ng c! Ipn 'a I(ng cTa myt th/nh Fh& Cjn#N
N <*m*g1n1*%s S ,hmIi5nsS LaI1ctiv1N

| Q th1 sam1 kinI simiCa, %ni*,m LCng C ai gi&ng nha% 'ing nh-t N Eg5 Th1 Ianc1,s *, th1 3aCC1t 1,1 s1C1ct1I *, simiCa,ity * h1ight anI 3%iCI s* that th1y might F,1s1nt a homogeneous aFF1a,anc1# L9hfng v cng 3aCC1t '!Yc ch n IBa t,n sB 'ing nh-t v chi% ca* v/ tGm vc ') ch* h c th) g%-t hin myt c\ch ng nh@t#N
1PN <*m*g1ni1 S hmIinaiS Lt# v1,3, in#v1,3N

| $ak1 h*m*g1n1*%s LL/m ch* 'ing nh-t C/m ch* '% N Eg5 I Iai,i1s IiI n*t homogenire miCk, th1 c,1am *%CI 31 c*nc1nt,at1I at th1 t*F inst1aI * 31ing 1v1nCy Iist,i3%t1I# L94% nh! c\c nh/ s]n g%-t sfa khng khu@1) l"m !u sfa thX k1m sZ tMF t,%ng + Fhca t,n thay vX '!Yc Fhpn t\n '%#N

{KVn uyVyN s{{ jm

3\% {K{N) {KN o lng 1N 0a,*m1t1, S 3,mitS Ln*%nN | Inst,%m1nt *, m1as%,ing atm*sFh1,ic F,1ss%,1 as an aiI in I1t1,mining F,*3a3C1 1ath1, chang1s L$yt Idng cd '* C!"ng \F s%-t khc .%y)n ') giF vic g\c 'nh sB thay 'i th"i ti4t c th) g]y ,a Fh*ng v 3i)% N Eg5 ah1n th1 -arometer inIicat1s a ,aFiI I,*F in ai, F,1ss%,1, it m1ans a st*,m is c*ming# L_hi phong vT -iAu \F s%-t khc .%y)n sdt gi]m 'yt ngyt, 'i% ' c ngh2a C/ myt t,Mn 3m* 'ang '4n#N ON Ch,*n*m1t1, S k,nmitS Ln*%nN | Inst,%m1nt *, m1as%,ing tim1 v1,y acc%,at1Cy LKdng cd '* th"i gian ,-t chcnh g\c N Eg5 6nCik1 *,Iina,y cC*cks anI atch1s, chronometers a,1 CittC1 a1ct1I 3y t1mF1,at%,1 chang1s *, vi3,ati*n# L_hng gi&ng nh! 'ing hi v/ 'ing hi '1* tay thng th!"ng, ng h thi*n vpn ,-t ct 3 ]nh h!+ng 3+i sB thay 'i nhit 'y h*uc sB Ia* 'yng#N WN Kiam1t1, S IaimitS Ln*%nN | LLit1,aCCy, m1as%,1 ac,*ss N st,aight Cin1 Fassing th,*%gh th1 c1nt1, * a 3*Iy *, ig%,1 ,*m *n1 siI1 t* th1 *th1, C1ngth * s%ch a Cin1 thickn1ss iIth L9gh2a '1n5 E* ngang .%a N '!"ng kcnh Eg5 S*m1 giant ,1I**I t,11s m1as%,1 WO} 11t in h1ight anI %F t* WP 11t in diameter# L$yt v/i cpy gU 's khng Ci '* '!Yc WO} 11t chi% ca* v/ '4n WP 11t ng kEnh#N ^N $1t1, S mi5tS Ln*%nN | 1# K1vic1 *, m1as%,ing LCpy th!jc, Idng cd '* C!"ng, 'ing hi N Eg5 ah1n at1, meters a,1 instaCC1I, it iCC 31 1asy t* t1CC h* m%ch at1, 1ach h*m1 is %sing# L_hi ng h n!jc '!Yc CDF 'ut, sZ Iz I/ng ') 3i4t mUi nh/ ti% thd n!jc 3a* nhi%#N | O# 6nit1 * m1as%,1 in th1 m1t,ic syst1m W #W{ inch1s LEqn v '* C!"ng t,*ng h th&ng mtt myt mtt | W #W{ Fhpn Jnh N Eg5 J meter is W#W{ inch1s C*ng1, than a ya,I# L$yt mkt thX I/i hqn 1 ya,I W,W{ inch Jnh#N }N QI*m1t1, S ImitL,NS Ln*%nN | Inst,%m1nt attach1I t* a v1hicC1 *, m1as%,ing th1 Iistanc1 t,av1,s1I

LEing hi '* khsang c\ch gDn v/* g1 c\c C ai ') '* khsang c\ch 'm ch(y '!Yc#N Eg5 JCC 1y1s, 1gc1Ft th1 I,iv1,s, 1,1 ast1n1I *n th1 odometer as it m*v1I ,*m , # t* 1P, PPP miC1s# L9g ai t,H 'i mDt cTa ng!"i t/i g4, t-t c] m i cuF mDt '% nhXn ch[m ch[m v/* chi4c ng h o kh ang cch khi n nh]y tH # , sang 1P#PPP miC1#N N ;h*t*m1t1, S *%tmitL,NS Ln*%nN | Inst,%m1nt *, m1as%,ing int1nsity * Cight LKdng cd '* c!"ng 'y \nh sang .%ang k4 N Eg5 Th1 int1nsity * a s*%,c1 * Cight, s%ch as an 1C1ct,ic Cight 3%C3, can 31 m1as%,1I ith a photometer# LC!"ng 'y cTa myt ng%in s\ng, nh! 3ng 'n 'in chvng h(n, c th) '!Yc '* 3ng myt 9uang k4#N {N SF11I*m1t1, S sFiImitS Ln*%nN | Inst,%m1nt *, m1as%,ing sF11I tach*m1t1, LKdng cd I* t&c 'y 'ing hi '* t&c 'y g1N Eg5 I aIvis1 KaI t* sC* I*n as 1 1,1 in a WPmiC1anh*%, *n1 anI his speedometer ,1gist1,1I m*,1 than ^P# LTi 3]* vji 3& ti hmy gi]m t&c 'y g%&ng vX chng ti 'ang Ii ch%y)n t,*ng kh% vBc vMn t&c WP Ium myt gi" v/ ng h t7c J cTa 3& thX 'm hqn ^P#N Symm1t,y S simt,iS Ln*%nN | C*,,1sF*nI1nc1 in m1as%,1m1nts, 1tc#, *n *FF*sit1 siI1s * a IiviIing Cin1 1CC 3aCanc1I a,,ang1m1nt * Fa,ts# LSB '&i ghng v kcch th!jc, hXnh I\ng, ve ve vji Fhca 3n kia ngang .%a myt t,dc Fhpn chia sB sDF g4F c\c 3y FhMn cpn '&i#N Eg5 Js th1 FCan1s sF1I 3y, 1 1,1 imF,1ss1I 3y th1 F1,1ct symm1t,y * th1i, b *,mati*n# L_hi chi4c m\y 3ay 3ay .%a chng ti c]m th-y th\n Fhdc vX 'yi hXnh chf b cTa chng ti '&i ghng hran h]*#N y[[V syK y{ V{yNW{v 02ercise 11 Xpage 526;5 In th1 sFac1 31*,1 1ach ?,11k *,I 1C1m1nt c*C%mn I, ,it1 th1 C1tt1, * its c*,,1ct m1aning in c*C%mn II uolumn uolumn 1# Q`T<Q LJN ChiCI Thvng, 'ng O# $J9IJC L0N JCC c*mFC1t1 9g!"i 'in W# ?E9, ?E9Q, ?E9EJ LCN $aIn1ss insan1 imF%Cs1 ChTng C ai sB sinh s]n c,a1

^# C<`Q9, C<`Q9Q Th"i gian }# C`JT 9g!"i chT t,!qng myt hXnh th\i cai t, # J6T, J6TQ $yt mXnh, 3+i myt mXnh {# $ETE`, $ET` E* C!"ng ~# ;J9, ;J9TQ T-t c], tran th) # $J9IJ Ein, 'yng CBc 'in, ,ii I(i 1P# C`JC7 Chcnh .%yn cai t, 11# ;EK Eha t, 1O# KE$, KE$Q Kpn chng .ns:erB 1K OL WR ^_ }< {I

LKN

St,aight c*,,1ct

LEN?*v1,nm1nt LRN `ac1 kinI 3i,th L?N ;1*FC1

L<N JIv*cat1 * a tyF1 * g*v1,nm1nt LIN $1as%,1 LN S1C L_N Tim1

LLN ;1,s*n a1ct1I 3y an insan1 imF%Cs1 ~0 C 1PE 11J 1O?

02ercise 12 Xpage 527;5 RiCC in th1 missing C1tt1,s * th1 *,I at th1 ,ight# Each Iash stanIs *, *n1 missing C1tt1,# v{tWKW sNv 1# J,,ang1I in *,I1, * tim1 LQ?ICJL O# T1chni.%1 * making a F,*c1ss s1C $JTIQ9 *F1,ating W# Inst,%m1nt *, m1as%,ing 0J`Q atm*sFh1,ic ;,1ss%,1 ^# `1m1Iy *, aCC iCCs JCEJ }# Ki1,ing in kinI <ETE`QEQ6S # ;1,s*n a1ct1I 3y an insan1 ;7`Q imF%Cs1 t* s1t i,1s {# ?*v1,nm1nt 3y smaCC F,iviC1g1I J`ISTQ %FF1, cCass ~# K1ntist sF1ciaCiing in st,aight1ning KQ9TIST t11th # T1ach1, * chiCI,1n J?Q?6E 1P# S1Cg*v1,ning 9Q$Q6S 11# C*,,1sF*nI1nc1 in shaF1, si1,

m1as%,1m1nts, 1tc#

yWns{N Ch,*n*C*gicaC J%t*mati*n 0a,*m1t1, ;anac1a <1t1,*g1n1*%s ;y,*maniac J,ist*c,acy Q,th*I*ntist ;1Iag*g%1 J%t*n*m*%s

Xp n

{VKn uyVyN s{{ jx

3f% v{N) v{NyK skin
1N K1,mat*C*gist S ,I5mtCIistS Ln*%nN

| ;hysician sF1ciaCiing in I1,mat*C*gy, th1 sci1nc1 I1aCing ith th1 skin anI its Iis1as1s L0\c s2 ch%yn v Ia Ciz%, ch%yn t, 3nh Ia N Eg5 Th1 Fati1nt ith th1 skin Iis*,I1, is %nI1, th1 ca,1 * a dermatologist# L0nh nhpn 3 3nh Ia '!Yc myt -c sZ chu1*n khoa da lilu ch[m sc#N
ON K1,mis S I5misS Ln*%nN

| Inn1, Cay1, * th1 skin LLjF Ia t,*ng, CjF Ia nm I!ji 3i)% 3X, h( 3X N Eg5 Th1 tiny c1CCs ,*m hich hai,s g,* a,1 C*cat1I in th1 dermis# L9hfng t4 3/* nhs m/ Cng v/ tc m c ,a thX nm + CjF Ia t,*ng#N

WN EFiI1,mis S ,1FiI5misS Ln*%nN _h\c vji epidemic

| Q%t1, Cay1, * th1 skin LLjF Ia ngrai N Eg5 JCth*%gh v1,y thin, th1 epidermis s1,v1s t* F,*t1ct th1 %nI1,Cying I1,mis# L$uc I ,-t msng, l.p da ngcai 'ng vai t,r 3]* v CjF Ia t,*ng nm 3n I!ji#N
^N <yF*I1,mic S ,haiFI5mikS LaI1ctiv1N

| 01n1ath th1 skin LK!ji Ia N Eg5 J h1podermic sy,ing1 is %s1I *, in1cting m1Iicati*n 31n1ath th1 skin# Lng chcch d.i da '!Yc Ing ') tim th%&c v/* I!ji Ia#N
}N TagiI1,mist S tksiI5mistS Ln*%nN

| Qn1 h* F,actic1s tagiI1,my, th1 a,t * ,1Fai,ing, st%ing, anI m*%nting th1 skins * animaCs in a Ci1Cik1 *,m L9g!"i nhii 3*ng th, TagiI1,my5 th%Mt nhii 3ng th N Eg5 Th1 Ci1Cik1 m*I1Cs * animaCs that y*% s11 in m%s1%ms a,1 th1 *,k * skiCC1I taxidermists# L9hfng c*n th nhii 3ng y nh! thMt m/ 3(n th-y t,*ng c\c vin 3]* t/ng C/ cng t,Xnh cTa nhfng ngi thC nhi -'ng th6 t/i ngh#N 3g% W) W{ management) distri-ution) laU
N Jg,*n*my S g,nmiS Ln*%nN

| LLit1,aCCy, CanI manag1m1nt N 3,anch * ag,ic%Ct%,1 I1aCing ith c,*F F,*I%cti*n anI s*iC manag1m1nt h%s3anI,y L9gh2a '1n5 .%]n C '-t 'ai N myt ng/nh cTa canh nng ch%yn nghin ch% canh t\c ma m/ng v/ .%]n C '-t ngh nng Eg5 Th1 sci1nc1 * agronom1 h1CFs a,m1,s *3tain Ca,g1, anI 31tt1, c,*Fs# L_h*a n'ng hBc giF c\c nh/ nng c '!Yc vd ma th% h ach nhi% hqn v/ t&t hqn#N
{N Ec*n*mic S ,i5knmikS LaI1ctiv1N

| <aving t* I* ith 1c*n*mics LCit1,aCCy, h*%s1h*CI manag1m1nt th1 s*ciaC sci1nc1 I1aCing ith F,*I%cti*n, Iist,i3%ti*n, anI c*ns%mFti*n Th%yc v kinh t4 h c Lngh2a '1n5 .%]n C vic t,*ng nh/ myt 3y mn kh*a h c gm hyi nghin ch% v s]n g%-t, Fhpn Fh&i v/ ti% Ing N Eg5 Th1 ;,1siI1nts chi1 economic aIvis1, 1gF1cts that F,*I%cti*n iCC c*ntin%1 at th1 sam1 ,at1 *, th1 ,1st * th1 y1a,# LC& v-n kinh t4 chcnh y4% cTa tng th&ng tin ,ng s]n g%-t sZ ti4F tdc + cng myt nhF 'y tH 'py ch* '4n c%&i n[m#N Ec*n*micaC S ,i5knmikCS LaI1ctiv1N LTH t,\i ngh2a5 Egt,avagantN | $anag1I *, managing ith*%t ast1 th,ity ,%gaC sFa,ing

LE!Yc .%]n C h*uc .%]n C khng Fhc Fh(m ti4t kim '(m 3(c vX ti4t kim ti4t kimN Eg5 ahich is th1 m*st economical %1C *, h*m1 h1atinggas, 1C1ct,icity, *, *iC L9[ng C!Yng, nhin Ci% n/* sZ sqi -m ngi nh/ ti4t kiYm nh-t g[ng, 'in hay IG% N
N ?ast,*n*m1 S gst,n*%mS Ln*%nN

| Qn1 h* *CC*s th1 F,inciFC1s * gast,*n*my LCit1,aCCy, manag1m1nt * th1 st*mach N , th1 a,t *, sci1nc1 * g**I 1ating 1Fic%,1 g*%,m1t 9g!"i s/nh [n, 3i4t c\c ng%yn tDc cTa kh*a n-% [n ng*n Lngh2a '1n5 .%]n C 3a* t N ng!"i [n %&ng s/nh 'i%, ng!"i [n %&ng 'i% ngh Eg5 01ing a gastronome, my %ncC1 is 1CC ac.%aint1I ith th1 31st ,1sta%,ants in th1 city# Lbji tcnh c\ch C/ myt k s"nh pn u7ng, ch ti ,-t .%1n th%yc vji nhfng hi% [n ng*n nh-t t,*ng th/nh Fh&#N
1PN 91m1sis S n1misisS Ln*%nN

| LR,*m 91m1sis, th1 ?,11k g**In1ss * v1ng1anc1 h* Iist,i3%t1s *, I1aCs *%t hat is I%1N 1# ;1,s*n that inCicts %st F%nishm1nt *, 1viC I11Is L9g!"i t,Hng Fh(t 'ng Cc c\c h/nh vi tyi \c N Eg5 Th1 C11ing m%,I1,1, 1scaF1I th1 3%CC1ts * t* F%,s%ing F*Cic1m1n 3%t ,an int* a thi,I h* F,*v1I t* 31 his nemesis# LTn s\t nhpn 'ang 3s ch(y, that khsi nhfng vin '(n cTa c]nh s\t 'ang ,!Yt '%i nh!ng guF Fh]i ng!"i c]nh s\t thh 3a 'm k4t Ciz% '"i hDn#N O# R*,miIa3C1 anI %s%aCCy vict*,i*%s *FF*n1nt L $yt '&i thT '\ng g"m v/ th!"ng chi4n thDng C%n N Eg5 a1 *%CI hav1 1nI1I th1 s1as*n ith*%t a I11at i n*t *, *%, *CI nemesis, ?,11C1y <igh# LChng ti 'm c th) ch-m Iht ma '-% 3ng m/ khng 3(i t,Mn n/* n4% nh! khng guF C(i '&i thT c, 'yng 3ng t,!"ng t,%ng h c ?,11C1y <igh#N {VKn uyVyN s{{ m\ 3j% [yW) [{W shoU) appear 1N C1CC*Fhan1 S s1C1inS Ln*%nN | C1CC%C*s1 s%3stanc1 that sh*s th,*%gh t,ansFa,1nt c1CC%C*s1 s%3stanc1 %s1I as a ,aFF1, L?ipy 3*ng kinh ch* thpy 3n t,*ng chpt g1nC%C t,*ng s%t I%ng Cam gipy g*iN Eg5 ah1n %s1I as a ,aFF1,, cellophane C1ts th1 F%,chas1, s11 th1 c*nt1nts * th1 Fackag1# L_hi '!qc s! I%ng Cam gipy 3a*, gi1 ki*ng trong ch* ng!qi m%a thpy ,* nh!ng th! ch!a 3n t,*ng t%i '!ng#N

ON Rancy S nsiS Ln*%nN ant# `1aCity | Imaginati*n iCC%si*n LEi% t!qng t!qng a* t!qngN Eg5 a1 m%st 31 a3C1 t* Iisting%ish 31t11n act anI fanc1# LCh%ng ta Fhai Fhpn 3it gi!a s! kin va i*u tFng tFng#N WN Rantastic S ntstikS LaI1ctiv1N | 0as1I *n antasy ,ath1, than ,1as*n imagina,y %n,1aC *II LC[n ch t,n t!+ng t!Yng hqn C t,c h*ang t!+ng Fhi thBc k I#N Eg5 `*31,t R%Ct*ns F,*F*saC t* 3%iCI a st1am3*at as at i,st ,1ga,I1I as fantastic# LE ngh 'ng myt chi4c t/% ch(y 3ng hqi n!jc cTa `*31,t RC%t*n th at tin 3 g1m C/ hoang t:ng#N ^N Rantasy S ntsiS Ln*%nN | ICC%s*,y imag1 FCay * th1 minI imaginati*n ancy Lnh ]* khng thMt Iizn ti4n cTa tpm thhc 'i% t!+ng t!Yng s+ thcch chng .%a#N Eg5 S1Cma is n*t s%,1 h1th1, sh1 sa a ac1 at th1 inI*# ;1,haFs it as *nCy a fantas1# LS1Cma khng chDc C/ mXnh c th-y myt g!qng mut + ca s& hay khng# C CZ ' chV C/ myt ,nh ,o#N }N ;hant*m S ntmS Ln*%nN | S*m1thing that has aFF1a,anc1 3%t n* ,1aCity aFFa,iti*n gh*st sF1ct1, L* ]nh, ]* t!+ng sB hin hXnh cTa 3ng ma 3*ng ma \m ]nh#N Eg5 Th1 phantom * th1 sCain Ca1sa, aFF1a,1I t* 0,%t%s in a I,1am# L(ng ma hXnh ]nh Ca1sa, 3 gi4t ch4t 'm g%-t hin t,*ng gi-c mq cTa 0,%t%s#N N ;h1n*m1naC S inminCS LaI1ctiv1N | Egt,a*,Iina,y ,1ma,ka3C1 %n%s%aC L0-t th!"ng '\ng C!% khng 3Xnh th!"ng#N Eg5 7*%ng $*a,t, a phenomenal chiCI, 31gan c*mF*sing m%sic at th1 ag1 * }# L$*a,t thGn 'ing, myt 'ha t, n<i -t, 'm 3Dt 'G% s\ng t\c nh(c + t%i Cn n[m#N {N ;h1n*m1n*n SS LLit1,aCCy, an aFF1a,anc1 N | 1# Jny *3s1,va3C1 act *, 1v1nt LSB kin h*uc sB vic c th) .%an s\t '!Yc hin t!Yng N Eg5 a1 I* n*t s11 t** many aI%Cts t,av1Cing t* *,k *n 3icycC1s, 3%t in s*m1 *,1ign citi1s it is a c*mm*n phenomenon# LChng ti th-y khng c nhi% ng!"i t,!+ng th/nh CDm 'i C/m vic 3ng g1 '(F nh!ng + myt v/i th/nh Fh& n!jc ngrai 'py C/ myt hiYn tCng Fh 3i4n#N | O# Egt,a*,Iina,y F1,s*n *, thing *nI1, F,*Iigy L9g!"i h*uc vic 3-t th!"ng ni 3Mt 'i% h%yn Ii% ng!"i c thin t/i#N Eg5 `aCFh is a phenomenon in math# <1 aCays g1ts 1PP *n t1sts#

L`aCFh C/ c] myt hiYn tCng ni 3Mt t,*ng Cmnh vBc tan# <Dn C%n '(t '!Yc 1PP t,*ng c\c 3/i t,Dc nghim#N 3m% K{N) K{N heat Kiath1,my S Iai,5miS Ln*%nN | $1th*I * t,1ating Iis1as1 3y g1n1,ating h1at in 3*Iy tiss%1s 3y high,1.%1ncy 1C1ct,ic c%,,1nts# L;h!qng Fh\F t, 3nh 3ng c\ch Ing Irng 'in tGn s& ca* C/m s]n sinh ,a nhit t,*ng m cTa cq th)5 9hit 'in t, Ci% Fh\F#N Eg5 viatherm1 may 31 F,1sc,i31I *, a,th,itis, 3%,sitis anI *th1, c*nIiti*ns ,1.%i,ing h1at t,1atm1nt# LWhiYt iYn tr$ liYu c th) '!Yc \F Idng ch* 3nh Fh*ng th-F, 3a* vim v/ nhfng t,!"ng hYF kh\c cGn t, 3ng nhit#N N Th1,maC S 5mCS LaI1ctiv1N | ;1,taining t* h1at h*t a,m LTh%yc v nhit hqi nng -m N Eg5 Jt Lava <*t SF,ings in IIah*, visit*,s may 3ath1 in th1 thermal min1,aC at1,s# L s%&i n!jc nng Lava <*t SF,ings, ti)% 3ang IIah*, c\c I% kh\ch c th) tDm t,*ng n!jc khang n(ng#N 1PN Th1,m*m1t1, S mmitS Ln*%nN | Inst,%m1nt *, m1as%,ing t1mF1,at%,1 L9hit k4 N Eg5 K%,ing th1 h*t sF1CC, th1 thermometer ,1ach1I 1PP I1g,11s *n sig Iays in a ,*# LT,*ng cqn nng h(n, nhiYt k4 'm Cn '4n 1PP* t,*ng s\% ng/y Ci1n ti4F#N

{VKn uyVyN s{{ m3

3m% K{N) K{N heat 1N Th1,m*n%cC1a, S ,5m*%n%5kCiS LaI1ctiv1N | <aving t* I* ith th1 %si*n L*ining t*g1th1,N, at an 1gt,a*,Iina,iCy high t1mF1,at%,1, * th1 n%cC1i * at*ms Las in th1 hyI,*g1n 3*m3sN ChV Fh]n hng nhit h(ch Ln&i k4t C(i N + nhit 'y cBc k ca* nhit h(ch Lnh! t,*ng 3*m kinh khc N Eg5 It is 31Ci1v1I that th1 s%n g1ts its 1n1,gy ,*m thermonuclear ,1acti*ns c*nstantCy taking FCac1 ithin it# L9g!"i ta tin ,ng mut t,"i sinh s]nh ,a n[ng C!Yng tH c\c ph,n ng nhiYt hch Iizn ,a th!"ng g%yn t,*ng chcnh n#N ON Th1,m*stat S 5msttS Ln*%nN | J%t*matic I1vic1 *, ,1g%Cating t1mF1,at%,1 LKdng cd tB 'yng 'i% hra nhit 'y N

Eg5 a1 s1t th1 thermostat t* sh%t * th1 h1at h1n th1 ,**m t1mF1,at%,1 ,1ach1s {O I1g,11s# LChng ti thi4t t,c ch* -J phn i!u hca nhiYt J tR Jng tDt khi nhit 'y t,*ng Fhrng t[ng Cn '4n {O 'y#N 3_% [NK) [NK first WN ;,*tag*nist S F,tgnistS Ln*%nN TH t,\i ngh2a5 antag*nist | Th1 C1aIing Li,st cha,act1, in a FCay n*v1C, *, st*,y L9hpn vMt chcnh Lhang 'G% N t,*ng myt v+ kch, myt .%y)n ti)% th%y4t, h*uc myt cp% ch%yn#N Eg5 0,%t%s is th1 protagonist in aiCCiam Shak1sF1a,1s 6LI6S CJESJ`, anI Jnt*ny is th1 antag*nist# L0,%t%s C/ nhn vt chEnh t,*ng v+ kch %Ci%s Ca1sa, cTa Shak1sF1a,1 v/ Jnth*ny C/ nhpn vMt '&i CMF#N ^N ;,*t*c*C S F,*%tkCS Ln*%nN | 1# Ri,st I,at *, ,1c*,I L* Iisc%ssi*ns, ag,11m1nts, 1tc#N ,*m hich a t,1aty is I,an %F F,1Cimina,y m1m*,anI%m L0]n th]* h*uc 3]n ghi chtF 'G% tin cTa myt hiF !jc 3]n ghi nhj sq kh+i N Eg5 Th1 protocol initiat1I 3y th1 ,1F,1s1ntativ1s * th1 th,11 nati*ns is 1gF1ct1I t* C1aI t* a *,maC t,1aty# L,n phc th,o I* '(i Iin 3a .%&c gia ' g%-t '!Yc tin C/ sZ Ion '4n myt hiF !jc chcnh thhc#N | O# `%C1s * 1ti.%1tt1 * th1 IiFC*matic c,*Fs, miCita,y s1,vic1s 1tc# LC\c .%y 'nh v nghi Cz cTa ng ai gia* 'ran, cTa .%pn 'yi e N Eg5 It is a 3,1ach * protocol *, a s%3*,Iinat1 F%3CicCy t* .%1sti*n th1 %Igm1nt * his s%F1,i*, *ic1,# L$yt th%yc c-F cng khai ch-t v-n v nhMn 'nh cTa th!Yng c-F cTa chcnh mXnh C/ myt sB vi Fh(m nghi Cz#N }N ;,*t*FCasm S F,*%tFCmS Ln*%nN | LLit1,aCCy, i,st m*CI1I mat1,iaC N %nIam1ntaC s%3stanc1 * hich aCC Civing things a,1 c*mF*s1I# L9gh2a '1n5 bMt Ci% '!Yc kh%n 'c 'G% tin N Ch-t cq 3]n m/ m i vMt s&ng Lsinh vMt N '!Yc c-% t(*5 t4 3/* ch-t# Eg5 [rotoplasm Iisting%ish1s Civing ,*m n*nCiving things# LK4 -"o ch@t Fhpn 3it myt sinh vMt vji myt vMt v sinh#N N ;,*t*tyF1 S F,*%ttaiFS Ln*%nN | Ri,st *, *,iginaC m*I1C * anything m*I1C Fatt1,n L_h%n mo% 'G% tin h*uc ng%yn thTy cTa myt vMt gX ' kh%n mo% m thhc#N Eg5 Th1 c,%I1 c,at in hich th1 a,ight 3,*th1,s maI1 th1 i,st s%cc1ss%C Cight in 1 PW as th1 protot1pe * th1 m*I1,n ai,FCan1# LChi4c m\y 3ay th sq m/ an h1m a,ight 'm thBc hin th/nh cng ch%y4n 3ay 'G% tin n[m 1 PW C/ ti!n thn kiAu m+u cTa chi4c m\y 3ay hin '(i#N

{N ;,*t**an S ,Ft*%t*%nS Ln*%nN | LLit1,aCCy, Ri,st animaC N animaC c*nsisting *nCy * a singC1 c1CC C*n vMt 'qn 3/* Lngh2a '1n c*n vMt 'G% tin N Eg5 Th1 tiny protoroans a,1 31Ci1v1I t* 31 th1 i,st animaCs t* hav1 aFF1a,1I *n 1a,th# Luon vt Fn -"o nhs 3t '!Yc ch* C/ nhfng c*n vMt 'G% tin g%-t hin t,n .%] '-t#N 3e% K{nn) K{K set) place) put Jntith1sis S ntiisisS Ln*%nN | LLit1,aCCy, a s1tting against N Ii,1ct *FF*sit1 c*nt,a,y L9gh2a '1n5 myt sB sDF g4F 'ut ng!Yc C(i# N '&i CMF C(i ng!Yc C(i Fh]n '# Eg5 I cann*t v*t1 *, a canIiIat1 h* stanIs *, th1 antithesis * hat I 31Ci1v1# LTi khng th) 3G% ch* myt hng c vin c ch2 trFng ngCc li vji nhfng gX ti tin t!+ng#N N EFith1t S 1Fi1tS Ln*%nN | LLit1,aCCy, s*m1thing FCac1I *n *, aII1I N cha,act1,iing *,I *, Fh,as1 I1sc,iFtiv1 1gF,1ssi*n L9gh2a '1n5 myt c\i gX ' '!Yc 'ut v/* h*uc '!Yc thm v/* N tB h*uc cdm tH mi% t] c\ch Iizn '(t Eg5 ?1n1,aC St*n1aCC acks*n *n th1 epithet St*n1aCC h1n his 3,igaI1 st**I Cik1 a st*n1 aCC at th1 0attC1 * 0%CC `%n# LE(i t!jng St*n1aCC acks*n '!Yc gn cho ci t*n C/ 0hc t!"ng th/nh 3ng '\ khi Cf 'ran cTa ng 'hng vfng nh! 3hc t!"ng th/nh 3ng '\ t,*ng t,Mn '\nh 0%CC `%n#N 1PN <yF*th1sis S ,haiF*%1tikS Ln*%nN | LLit1,aCCy, a FCacing %nI1, *, s%FF*sing N s%FF*siti*n *, ass%mFti*n maI1 as a 3asis *, ,1as*ning *, ,1s1a,ch# Lngh2a '1n5 'ut + I!ji h*uc gi] thi4t N sB gi] 'nh h*uc gi] thi4t '!Yc I%ng C/m nn t]ng ch* CMF C%Mn h*uc nghin ch%5 gi] thi4t# Eg5 ah1n C*C%m3%s i,st F,1s1nt1I his h1pothesis that th1 1a,th is ,*%nI, v1,y 1 31Ci1v1I it# L_hi C*C%m3%s 'G% tin t,Xnh 3/y gi, thi4t cTa ng ch* ,ng .%] '-t hXnh t,rn, ,-t ct ng!"i tin#N

{VKn uyVyN s{{ m`

3e% K{nn) K{K set) place) put 1N Synth1sis S sinsisS Ln*%nN TH t,\i ngh2a5 JnaCysis | LLit1,aCCy, F%tting t*g1th1, N c*m3inati*n * Fa,ts *, 1C1m1nts int* h*C1 L9gh2a '1n5 ') gyF ch%ng C(i N k4t hYF c\c FhGn h*uc c\c y4% t& th/nh myt tran th)# Eg5 a*%CI y*% ,ath1, Cist1n t* a singC1 *,k * this c*mF*s1, *, t* a s1nthesis * s1v1,aC * his *,k

L0(n m%&n ngh1 myt 3]n nh(c cTa nh/ s an nh(c n/y hay m%&n ngh1 myt t<ng hCp c\c 3]n nh(c cTa ng taN ON Synth1tic S sin1tikS LaI1ctiv1N TH t,\i ngh2a5 9at%,aC | LLit1,aCCy, F%t t*g1th1, N a,tiiciaCCy maI1 manmaI1 L9gh2a '1n5 Eut cng ch%ng C(i# N Eg5 C*tt*n is nat%,aC i31,, 3%t ,ay*n anI nyC*n a,1 s1nthetic# L0ng C/ sYi thin nhin nh!ng sYi ,ay*n v/ nC*n C/ sYi t<ng hCp nhn to#N WN Th1sis S i5sisS Ln*%nN | LLit1,aCCy, a s1tting I*n N L9gh2a '1n5 Eut g%&ng# N 1# CCaim F%t *,a,I F,*F*siti*n stat1m1nt LE, ' ngh, khvng 'nh#N Eg5 K* y*% ag,11 ith ECC1ns thesis that a st%I1nt c*%,t *%CI 31 g**I *, *%, sch**C LCh c 'ing vji khng $nh cTa ECC1n ,ng myt spn chqi I/nh ch* h c sinh C/ t&t ch* t,!"ng h c cTa chng ta khngN O# Essay ,itt1n 3y a canIiIat1 *, a c*CC1g1 I1g,11 LL%Mn \n C%Mn v[n I* myt thc sinh vi4t ') C-y myt 3ng '(i h c#N Eg5 CanIiIat1s *, aIvanc1I c*CC1g1 I1g,11s %s%aCCy m%st ,it1 a thesis 3as1I *n *,iginaC ,1s1a,ch# LThc sinh m%&n C-y myt v[n 3ng ca* c-F t,n '(i h c th!"ng Fh]i vi4t myt 3]n lun n c[n ch t,n myt cng t,Xnh nghin ch% 'uc sDc#N 3x% ynK{N) ynKN) ynKN star ^N Jst1, S stS Ln*%nN | ;Cant having smaCC sta,Cik1 C*1,s LTh]* myt c h*a nhs gi&ng nh! ngi sa% myt C ai cc v/ng#N Eg5 $*st asters 3C**m in th1 aCC# L;hGn 'ng lcai c6c yster n+ v/* ma th%#N }N Jst1,isk S st,iskS Ln*%nN | LLit1,aCCy, CittC1 sta, N sta,shaF1I ma,k LN %s1I t* caCC att1nti*n t* a **tn*t1, *missi*n, 1tc# L9gh2a '1n5 ngi sa* nhs N I-% h*a th LN gi&ng nh! ngi sa* I%ng h!jng sB ch '4n FhGn ghi ch Fhca I!ji t,ang, h [c sB 3s st, e N Eg5 Th1 asterisk at1, `1I%c1I t* 1# } ,11,s t* a **tn*t1 ,1aIing SmaCC anI m1Ii%m *nCy# Lv@u hoa th$ 'i th1* cdm tH ?i]m crn 1 ' Ca } Ion chi4% '4n FhGn ghi ch c%&i t,ang ChV C ai nhs v/ t,%ng 3Xnh m/ thi# N N Jst1,*iI S st,iIS Ln*%nN | 1# b1,y smaCC FCan1t ,1s1m3Cing a sta, in aFF1a,anc1 L</nh tinh ,-t nhs gi&ng nh! ngi sa* khi g%-t hin N

Eg5 C*mFa,1I t* FCan1t Ea,th, s*m1 asteroids a,1 tiny, m1as%,ing C1ss than a miC1 in Iiam1t1,# LS* s\nh vji t,\i '-t, myt v/i h"nh tinh tE hon kh\c thX ,-t nhs, c '!"ng kcnh '* khng '4n myt miC1#N | O# Sta,ish LSa* 3i)n N Eg5 I an asteroid C*s1s an a,m t* an attack1,, it can g,* 3ack th1 missing a,m# L94% myt con sa -iAn m-t 'i myt c\nh tay I* 'i thT cTa n gpy ,a, n c th) m c C(i c\i c\nh tay 3 m-t -y#N {N Jst,*C*g1, S st,CIS Ln*%nN | ;1,s*n h* F,actic1s ast,*C*gy th1 aCs1 sci1nc1 I1aCing ith th1 inC%1nc1 * th1 sta,s anI FCan1ts *n h%man aai,s# LChim tinh, ng!"i h/nh ngh chim tinh, myt 3y mn gi] kh*a h c nghin ch% ]nh h!+ng c\c vX sa* v/ h/nh tinh t,n c\c sB vic cTa c*n ng!"i#N Eg5 Jn astrologer *%CI hav1 F1*FC1 31Ci1v1 that th1i, Civ1s a,1 ,1g%Cat1I 3y th1 m*v1m1nts * th1 sta,s, FCan1ts, s%n anI m**n# L$yt nh" chi*m tinh sZ C/m ch* ng!"i ta tin ,ng c%yc s&ng cTa h 3 ]nh h!+ng 3+i sB ch%y)n 'yng cTa c\c vX sa*, c\c h/nh tinh, mut t,"i v/ mut t,[ng#N Jst,*na%t S st,n5tS Ln*%nN | LLit1,aCCy, sta, saiC*, N t,av1C1, in *%t1, sFac1 L9gh2a '1n5 thTy thT ngi sa* N ng!"i I% h/nh khng gian# Eg5 7%,i ?aga,in, th1 *,CIs i,st astronaut, *,3it1I th1 1a,th in an a,tiiciaC sat1CCit1 *n JF,iC 1O, 1 1# L7%,i ?aga,in, nh" du h"nh vT trI 'G% tin, 3ay .%anh .% '(* .%] '-t t,*ng myt v tinh nhpn t(* v/* ng/y 1OS^S1 1#N N Jst,*n*m1, S st,nmS Ln*%nN | EgF1,t in ast,*n*my sci1nc1 * th1 sta,s, FCan1ts, s%n, m**n, anI *th1, h1av1nCy 3*Ii1s# L9h/ thin v[n, kh*a h c nghin ch% c\c vX sa*, c\c h/nh tinh, mut t,"i, mut t,[ng v/ c\c thin th) kh\c#N Eg5 01ca%s1 th1 sta,s a,1 s* a, aay, astronomers m1as%,1 th1i, Iistanc1 ,*m Ea,th in Cight y1a,s L*n1 Cight y1a, 1.%aCs a3*%t sig t,iCCi*n miC1s#N L0+i vX c\c vX sa* thX .%\ ga gi nn cc nh" thi*n vpn '* khsang c\ch tH .%] '-t '4n chng 3ng n[m \nh s\ng Lmyt n[m \nh sang 3ng ng/n tV miC1#N 1PN Kisast1, S Ii5stS Ln*%nN | LCit1,aCCy, c*nt,a,y sta, N s%II1n *, 1gt,a*,Iina,y mis*,t%n1 caCamity Tai 3i4n, tai n(n, thin tai L'i% khng may 3-t th!"ng 3Ung nhin '4n#N Eg5 Th1 attack *n ;1a,C <a,3*, as th1 *,st disaster in th1 hist*,y * th1 6S 9avy# LC%yc t-n cng v/* T,pn Chp% c]ng C/ myt tai hBa tii t nh-t t,*ng Cch s <]i .%pn $#N

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^N EC1ct,*ca,Ii*g,am S iC1kt,*%k

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}N EFig,am S 1Fig,mS Ln*%nN | LLit1,aCCy, s*m1thing ,itt1n *n, *, insc,i31I N 3,ight *, itty th*%ght c*ncis1Cy anI cC1v1,Cy 1gF,1ss1I# L9gh2a '1n, $yt c\i gX ' '!Yc vi4t v/* h [c '!Yc khDc v/* N T! t!+ng s\ng chi v/ khn ng*an '!Yc Iizn '(t ngDn g n v/ kht* Ct*5 chpm ngn Eg5 Th1 m*,1 things a man is asham1I *, th1 m*,1 ,1sF1cta3C1 h1 is is *n1 * ?1*,g1 01,ma,I Shas epigrams# L9g!"i ta c/ng h thn v nhi% 'i% 3a* nhi% thX ng!"i ta c/ng '!Yc kcnh t, ng 3-y nhi% ' C/ myt t,*ng nhfng cp% chm ng'n cTa ?#0 Sha#N

N ?,aFhic S g,ikS LaI1ctiv1N | a,itt1n *, t*CI in a cC1a,, Ci1Cik1 mann1, viviI LE!Yc vi4t h*uc '!Yc k) myt c\ch ,k ,/ng, sinh 'yng N Eg5 Th1 ,1F*,t1,s graphic I1sc,iFti*n maI1 %s 11C that 1 1,1 F,1s1nt at th1 sc1n1# LSB mi% t] sinh Jng cTa ngHqi 3\* c\* C/m ch* chng ti c]m th-y nh! 'ang hin Iin t(i hin t,!"ng g]y ,a#N

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11N TyF*g,aFhicaC S ,taiFg,ikCS LaI1ctiv1N

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###; CLc t*u]t ng^ C_`c sa dbng trong Ccn vT nP(B TH Ion g%-t c th) C/ myt Ianh tH, myt tcnh tH, 'yng tH h*uc myt t,(ng tH# vanh ti C/ tH chV myt ng!"i, myt nqi ch&n, myt vut h*uc myt Fhm ch-t# Tt,*ng nhfng cp% sa% 'py, t-t c] tH in nghing '% C/ Ianh tH5 Th1 1nth%siastic student v1,y .%ickCy ,1aI th1 Fa,tiaCCy inish1I c*mF*siti*n t* th1 am%s1I cCass# LJnh sinh vin nhit tXnh ' c myt c\ch nhanh chng 3/i C%Mn mji hran th/nh myt FhGn ch* CjF h c 'ang c]m th-y thcch th ') ngh1#N dno:ledge is po:er XT,i thhc C/ shc m(nh N KEnh ti C/ myt tH Iizn t] 'uc tcnh myt Ianh tH# 9hfng tH t,*ng cp% s& 1 sa% 'py C/ tcnh tH5 ent*usiastic nhit tXnh finis*ed 'm hran th/nh amused c]m th-y thcch th# XJng ti C/ myt tH Iizn '(t h/nh 'yng h*uc myt t,(ng th\i# C\c 'yng tH cTa c\c cp% t,n C/5 read v/ is# Krng ti C/ myt tH 3 tc ch* 'yng tH, tcnh tH h*uc ch* myt t,(ng tH kh\c# T,*ng cp% 1 + t,n5 1uic+l( C/ t,(ng tH vX n 3 ngh2a ch* 'yng tH read partiall( C/ t,(ng tH vX n 3 ngh2a ch* tcnh tH finished v/ ver( C/ t,(ng tH vX n 3 ngh2a ch* t,(ng tH 9uickl1# Wgu1*n m &voUelsa C/ c\c mo% tB a) e) i) o v/ u [hI m &consonantsa C/ t-t c] c\c mo% tB kh\c crn C(i t,*ng 3]n mo% tB# #-; CKu tSo tZ d[n 2uKt ,eng cLc* t*Fm vPo tiHp Cfu ng^ vP tiHp vT ng^. 1. 5*Fm vPo tiHp vT ng^ X4refi2es g tiHp Cfu ng^ g tiRn th ;B _hi 3(n thm ti4F 'G% ngf $IS v/* tH S;ELLEK thX tH mji c myt chf s hay hai chf s E) giF v/* vic gi]i .%y4t v-n ' kh kh[n nh! vMy, 3(n hmy h c tMF .%y C%Mt sa% 'py5 ~ VK5 Chj nn thm hay 3jt myt mo% tB n/* khi thm myt ti4F 'G% ngf v/* myt tH# <my gif ng%yn t-t c] mo% tB cTa ti4F 'G% ngf v/ t-t c] c\c mo% tB cTa tH# bc Id5 $is w $is w sF1CC1I in*,m1I | missF1CC1I Lsai chcnh t] N | misin*,m1I Lthng 3\* sai N

{xercise n column ) Urite the derivative formed -1 attaching the prefix to the Uord%

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{VKn uyVyN s{{ mj

{[yWvW uyVyN KN v{NyK{n LC*ntin%1IN #-; CKu tSo tZ d[n 2uKt ,eng cLc* t*Fm vPo tiHp Cfu ng^ vP tiHp vT ng^B 2; 5*Fm vPo tiHp Cfu ng^ #%i 5 Ei khi, chf 9 t,*ng ti4F 'G% ngf I9 'i th/nh myt mo% tB kh\c# E) ,k khi n/* hin t!Yng n/y g]y ,a, 3(n hmy nghin ch% .%y C%Mn sa% 'py5 ~ VK5 T,!jc V, tin t& Lti4F 'G% ngf N W 3i4n th/nh V nh! VV{yV L3-t hYF Fh\F N VVK{NyK{ Lkhng c h c thhc N

 T,!jc h*uc [, tin t& W 3i4n th/nh chvng h(n nh! yKN{ Lch!a chcn, crn n*nN [N{ Lkhng tinh khi4t N 1tc# T,!jc N, tin t& W 3i4n th/nh N nh! NNyKWyV LFhi C NN{VyN Lkhng '% 'un N 1tc# 02ercise 2B $a+e t*e :ord in column ## negative ,( attac*ing in< il< im< or ir in column #. 5*en :rite t*e complete negative :ord in column ###< X5*e first line *as ,een done for (ou as an e2ample.; W{yK{ [N{t sNv W{yK{ sNv 1# In ?,atit%I1 Ing,atit%I1 | SB v*ng pn 3yi ngh2a O# Im ;ati1ntCy ImFati1ntCy |$yt c\ch thi4% kin nhon, s&t ,%yt W# I, `1sF*nsi3C1 I,,1sF*nsi3C1 | b t,\ch nhim ^# In E.%ita3C1 In1.%ita3C1 | _hng cng 3ng }# Im $*I1,at1 Imm*I1,at1 | _hng 'i% 'y, th\i .%\ # IC Lit1,acy ICCit1,acy | SB v h c thhc, tXnh t,(ng I&t n\t 1# I, `1FCac1a3C1 I,,1FCac1a3C1 |_hng th) thay th4 '!Yc O# In C*nsist1ntCy Inc*nsist1ntCy |$yt c\ch khng nh-t .%\n W# Im ;1,s*naC ImF1,s*naC |b nhpn g!ng khng c tcnh c\ch c\ nhpn ^# IC L1gi3C1 ICC1gi3C1 | _hng ' c '!Yc }# Im ;Ca%si3C1 ImFCa%si3C1 | ;hi C # In J,tic%Cat1 Ina,tic%Cat1 | _hng Iizn t] ,k ,/ng {# Im $at1,iaC Immat1,iaC | _hng c tcnh c\ch vMt ch-t ~# I, `1v1,si3C1 I,,1v1,si3C1 | _hng th) v[n hii C(i # In S1c%,ity Ins1c%,ity |_hng an tran

1P# 11# 1O# 1W# 1^#

IC Im In Im I,

Li31,aC ;1,c1Fti3Cy RC1gi3C1 $*,aC `1C1vant

ICCi31,aC | _hng tB I* ImF1,c1Fti3Cy |_hng th) nhMn ,a, t,i gi\c InC1gi3C1 | _hng Cinh 'yng Imm*,aC | b '(* 'hc, khng c '(* 'hc I,,1C1vant |_hng Cin h

0ack t* t*F

W{yK{ [N{t 1# In O# Im W# I, ^# In }# Im # IC {# I, ~# In # Im 1P# IC 11# Im 1O# In 1W# Im 1^# I, 1}# In 1# IC 1{# Im 1~# In 1 # Im OP# I, W{yK{ sNv Ing,atit%I1 | SB v*ng pn 3yi ngh2a ImFati1ntCy |$yt c\ch thi4% kin nhon, s&t ,%yt I,,1sF*nsi3C1

| b t,\ch nhim In1.%ita3C1 | _hng cng 3ng Imm*I1,at1 | _hng 'i% 'y, th\i .%\ ICCit1,acy | SB v h c thhc, tXnh t,(ng I&t n\t I,,1FCac1a3C1 |_hng th) thay th4 '!Yc Inc*nsist1ntCy |$yt c\ch khng nh-t .%\n ImF1,s*naC |b nhpn g!ng khng c tcnh c\ch c\ nhpn ICC1gi3C1 | _hng ' c '!Yc ImFCa%si3C1 | ;hi C Ina,tic%Cat1 | _hng Iizn t] ,k ,/ng Immat1,iaC | _hng c tcnh c\ch vMt ch-t I,,1v1,si3C1 | _hng th) v[n hii C(i Ins1c%,ity |_hng an tran ICCi31,aC | _hng tB I* ImF1,c1Fti3Cy |_hng th) nhMn ,a, t,i gi\c InC1gi3C1 | _hng Cinh 'yng Imm*,aC | b '(* 'hc, khng c '(* 'hc I,,1C1vant |_hng Cin h 3; 5*Fm vPo tiHp vT ng^ X*]u th ;B

Ei% gX g]y ,a khi 3(n thm ti4F v ngf W{nn v/* tH nKNW TH mji hXnh th/nh c myt mo% tB W hay hai 9hfng cp% hsi C ai n/y sZ khng 3a* gi" C/m ch* 3(n 3&i ,&i nfa myt khi 3(n h c .%y C%Mt 'qn gi]n I!ji n/y5 ~ VK5 0(n c*Y ,j, c*Y t*Fm v/* h*uc c*Y t*a( Cki myt mo% tB khi thm v/* myt ti4F v ngf t,H Fhi tH '!Yc thm v/* tMn cng 3ng h*uc { cm# <my gif ng%yn t-t c] mo% tB cTa tH v/ t-t c] mo% tB cTa ti4F v ngf# 0n I!ji C/ c\c vc Id ch* c\c t,!"ng hYF thng th!"ng @1m FhGn ^ v/ } ') th-y c\c vc Id ch* t,!"ng hYF 'uc 3it 5 @ord )uffi2 Derivative St%33*,n n1ss St%33*,nn1ss LSB chng 'G%, ng*an c& N C*nsci*%s n1ss C*nsci*%sn1ss L thhc N ;%nct%aC Cy ;%nct%aCCy L$yt c\ch 'ng gi" N Jn*nym*%s Cy Jn*nym*%sCy L$yt c\ch v Ianh N Kisag,11 a3C1 Kisag,11a3C1 L_hng Iz ch% N 02ercise 3B Fill in column ###B sNv 1# ?*v1,n $1nt O# TaiC W# Syn*nym ^# `aIi* }# 6niCat1,aC # Em3a,,ass {# S%II1n ~# `**m # Sky 1P# R*,1s11 L1ss Q%s EI Ly $1nt 91ss $at1 E, J3C1 ntt v{NyK{ | ?*v1,nm1nt LChcnh FhT N |TaiCC1ss L_hng c '%i N | Syn*nym*%s LEing ngh2a N | `aIi*1I LE!Yc Fh\t t%y4n N | 6niCat1,aCCy LEqn Fh!qng N | Em3a,,assm1nt LSB 3&i ,&i N | S%II1nn1ss LSB 3-t chYt N | `**mmat1 L0(n cng Fhrng N | Ski1, L9g!"i t,!Yt t%y4t N |R*,1s11a3C1 LC th) nhXn th-y t,!jc '!Yc N

v{NyK{ | ?*v1,nm1nt LChcnh FhT N |TaiCC1ss L_hng c '%i N

| Syn*nym*%s LEing ngh2a N | `aIi*1I LE!Yc Fh\t t%y4n N | 6niCat1,aCCy LEqn Fh!qng N | Em3a,,assm1nt LSB 3&i ,&i N | S%II1nn1ss LSB 3-t chYt N | `**mmat1 L0(n cng Fhrng N | Ski1, L9g!"i t,!Yt t%y4t N |R*,1s11a3C1 LC th) nhXn th-y t,!jc '!Yc N

{VKn uyVyN s{{ mm

#-; CKu tSo tZ d[n 2uKt ,eng cLc* t*Fm vPo tiHp Cfu ng^ vP tiHp vT ng^B 4; 5*Fm tiHp vT ng^ vPo cLc tZ t]n clng ,eng m 5 $o% tB tMn cng 3ng c th) gpy ,a kh kh[n# Ei khi n t,+ th/nh i 'i khi n chvng 'i gX c]# E) 3i4t C/m th4 n/* '&i vji tH c mo% tMn cng C/ , 3(n hmy h c c\c .%y C%Mt hf% cch sa% 'py5
a,a3*,I1,Iiv3*,I1,5s*CiI inI*t1gt 1#PFt ms*3*,I1,aCt5s*CiI inI*t1gt #}FtFaIIing51#PFt ^#PFt 1#PFt ^#PFt 3ackg,*%nI5y1CC*

~ VK 5 94% mo% tB C/ myt phI m, 3(n hmy 'i t,!jc khi thm ti4F v ngf v/*# sord nuffix verivative C*mFCy 1I C*mFCi1I St%,Iy 1st St%,Ii1st C*stCy n1ss C*stCin1ss Q,Iina,y Cy *,Iina,iCy
a,a3*,I1,Iiv3*,I1,5s*CiI inI*t1gt 1#PFt ms*3*,I1,aCt5s*CiI inI*t1gt #}FtFaIIing51#PFt ^#PFt 1#PFt ^#PFt 3ackg,*%nI5 OKP}P

Wy V y5 9g ai t,H t,!jc ing5 C*mFCy w ing | C*mFCying

Wy V 5 0(n hm ' c c\c ng ai C sa%5 K,y w Shy w 0a3y w LaIy w CySn1ss n1ss ish Cik1 | | | | K,yCyS K,yn1ss Shyn1ss 0a3yish LaIyCik1

a,a3*,I1,Iiv3*,I1,5s*CiI inI*t1gt 1#PFt ms*3*,I1,aCt5s*CiI inI*t1gt #}FtFaIIing51#PFt ^#PFt 1#PFt ^#PFt 3ackg,*%nI5y1CC*

~ VK 5 94% mo% tB t,!jc C/ myt ng%yn pm, khng thay 'i t,!jc khi thm v/* myt ti4F v ngf# sord nuffix verivative K1st,*y 1I K1st,*y1I ;Cay %C ;Cay%C
a,a3*,I1,Iiv3*,I1,5s*CiI inI*t1gt 1#PFt ms*3*,I1,aCt5s*CiI inI*t1gt #}FtFaIIing51#PFt ^#PFt 1#PFt ^#PFt 3ackg,*%nI5 OKP}P

Wy V5 Lay ;ay Say LaiI ;aiI SaiI

b/ c\c tH ktF cTa chng nh!5 misCaiI, %nI1,FaiI, %nsaiI, 1tc# Kay KaiCy

Eg1,cis1 ^5 In c*C%mn III ,it1 th1 I1,ivativ1s# aatch y*%, sF1CCing#

sNv 1# K1cay 1I

ntt

v{NyK{ | K1cay1I

O# Rancy W# St1aCthy ^# R**Cha,Iy }# $agniy # ;C%cky {# K1y

%C Cy n1ss ing 1st anc1

L<! th&i, mdc n\t N | Ranci%C L<ay thay 'i, 3-t th!"ng N | St1aCthiCy L$yt c\ch Ctn Ct 3c mMt N | R**Cha,Iin1ss LSB I(i Iyt, ng% siN | $agniying L;hng '(i N | ;C%cki1st LCan ']m, Ci% C2nh nh-t N | K1ianc1 LSB khi% khcch, th\ch thhc N | Qv1,FaiI LT,] .%\ gi\ N | Jcc*mFanim1nt LSB th\F tng, 'i th1* N | C*stCin1ss LSB 'ut gi\ N | C1,1m*ni*%s LTh1* nghi Cz N | K1niaC LSB tH ch&i N | $*m1nta,iCy L$yt c\ch ch&c C\t, thang .%a N | C,ati1, L$!% m hqn, .% .%yt hqn N | KisFCay1I

~# Qv1,Fay # Jcc*mFany 1P# 1# O# W# C*stCy C1,1m*ny K1ny $*m1nta,y

1I m1nt n1ss *%s aC Cy

^#

C,aty

1,

}#

KisFCay

1I

# {# ~# # 1P#

0%,y Shy Qv1,s%FFCy <a,m*ny Kis.%aCiy

aC Cy ing *%s 1I

LE!Yc 3/y ,a, Fh ,a N | 0%,iaC Lbic mai t\ng N | ShyCy L$yt c\ch 1 C N | Qv1,s%FFCying LC%ng c-F .%\ mhc N | <a,m*ni*%s L</i hra N | Kis.%aCii1I L_hng 'T t! c\ch N

v{NyK{ | K1cay1I L<! th&i, mdc n\t N | Ranci%C L<ay thay 'i, 3-t th!"ng N | St1aCthiCyL$yt c\ch Ctn Ct 3c mMt N | R**Cha,Iin1ssLSB I(i Iyt, ng% siN | $agniying L;hng '(i N | K1ianc1 LSB khi% khcch, th\ch thhc N | Qv1,FaiI LT,] .%\ gi\ N | Jcc*mFanim1nt LSB th\F tng, 'i th1* N

| C*stCin1ss LSB 'ut gi\ N | C1,1m*ni*%s LTh1* nghi Cz N | K1niaC LSB tH ch&i N | $*m1nta,iCy L$yt c\ch ch&c C\t, thang .%a N | C,ati1, L$!% m hqn, .% .%yt hqn N | KisFCay1I LE!Yc 3/y ,a, Fh ,a N | 0%,iaC Lbic mai t\ng N | ShyCy L$yt c\ch 1 C N | Qv1,s%FFCying LC%ng c-F .%\ mhc N | <a,m*ni*%s L</i hra N | Kis.%aCii1I L_hng 'T t! c\ch N Eg1,cis1 }5 R*%, I1,ivativ1s hav1 311n *mitt1I ,*m 1ach Cin1 1gc1Ft th1 i,st# C*mFC1t1 1ach * th1 *th1, Cin1s s* that it iCC c*,,1sF*nI t* th1 i,st# JKECTIbE JKECTIbE JKbE`0 9Q69 JKECTIbE E9KI9? I9 E9KI9? I9 E9KI9? I9 E9KI9? I9 {N {nK V W{nn 1# CC%msy CC%msi1, CC%msi1st CC%msiCy CC%msin1ss Lbdng vN O# 9*isy 9*isi1, 9*isi1st 9*isiCy 9*isin1ss

Ln /* N W# St%,Iy L$(nh mZ, c!"ng t,\ng N ^# 6n1asy LL* CDng khng yn, khng c]m th-y Iz ch% N }# ?,11Iy LTham Cam N # RCimsy L9h v/ msng N {# a1a,y L$t msi, gpy ch\n n]n N 1# <1a,ty L9ing -m, nhit tXnh N O# aa,y LC]nh gi\c, cn thMn N W# 6nhaFFy L_hng s%ng s!jng, khng h(nh Fhc N

St%,Ii1,

St%,Ii1st

St%,IiCy

St%,Iin1ss

6n1asi1,

6n1asi1st

6n1asiCy

6n1asin1ss

?,11Ii1, RCimsi1,

?,11Ii1st RCimsi1st

?,11IiCy RCimsiCy

?,11Iin1ss RCimsin1ss

a1a,i1,

a1a,i1st

a1a,iCy

a1a,in1ss

<1a,ti1, aa,i1, 6nhaFFi1,

<1a,ti1st aa,i1st 6nhaFFi1st

<1a,tiCy aa,iCy 6nhaFFiCy

<1a,tin1ss aa,in1ss 6nhaFFin1ss

5; 5*Fm tiHp vT ng^ vPo tZ t]n clng ,eng 0 cVmB _hi 3(n thm myt ti4F v ngf v/* myt tH tMn cng 3ng E cpm 'i% gX sZ g]y ,a '&i vji mo% E 9 '!Yc gif C(i hay 3s 'i Sa% 'py C/ c\c .%y C%Mt5
a,a3*,I1,Iiv3*,I1,5s*CiI inI*t1gt 1#PFt ms*3*,I1,aCt5s*CiI inI*t1gt #}FtFaIIing51#PFt ^#PFt 1#PFt ^#PFt 3ackg,*%nI5y1CC*

~ VK 5 0s { cpm 'i n4% ti4F v ngf 3Dt 'G% 3ng myt ng%yn pm# sNv ntt v{NyK{ 0Cam1 a3C1 0Cama3C1

S1c%,1 Inn*vat1

ity *,

S1c%,ity Inn*vat*,

a,a3*,I1,Iiv3*,I1,5s*CiI inI*t1gt 1#PFt ms*3*,I1,aCt5s*CiI inI*t1gt #}FtFaIIing51#PFt ^#PFt 1#PFt ^#PFt 3ackg,*%nI5 OKP}P

Wy V y5 94% tH tMn cng 3ng u{ h*uc { v/ ti4F v ngf 3Dt 'G% 3ng J h*uc , 3(n hmy gif ng%yn {# S1,vic1 C*%,ag1 w w a3C1 *%s | | S1,vic1a3C1 C*%,ag1*%s

Wy V 5 0(n hmy h c c\c ng ai C 'uc 3it sa%5 Jc,15 $iC1ag15 Sing1ing5 Kin tcch '* 3ng ac,1 Lmo% N Jnh 1 mo% | P,^ h1cta S& miC1 'i '!Yc Ch\y gtm

Can*1ing5 Ei g%ing, 3qi g%ing <*1ing5 Sh*1ing5 C%&c 0t mng, 'ng mng ngBa#

a,a3*,I1,Iiv3*,I1,5s*CiI inI*t1gt 1#PFt ms*3*,I1,aCt5s*CiI inI*t1gt #}FtFaIIing51#PFt ^#PFt 1#PFt ^#PFt 3ackg,*%nI5y1CC*

~ VK 5 ?if ng%yn E cpm n4% nh! ti4F v ngf 3Dt 'G% 3ng myt Fhd pm# sNv ntt v{NyK{ <*F1 %C <*F1%C ;,*%s1 Cy ;,*%s1Cy ;*stF*n1 m1nt ;*stF*n1m1nt
a,a3*,I1,Iiv3*,I1,5s*CiI inI*t1gt 1#PFt ms*3*,I1,aCt5s*CiI inI*t1gt #}FtFaIIing51#PFt ^#PFt 1#PFt ^#PFt 3ackg,*%nI5 OKP}P

Wy V Jckn*C1Igm1nt5 %Igm1nt5 J,g%m1nt5 J%C5 SB 3\* nhMn, sB ghi qn ki4n, Fh\n .%y4t LMF C%Mn _inh khTng

K%Cy5 T,%Cy5 ah*CCy5 9inth5

Eng Cc, thcch hYF ThMt, th/nh thMt Tran th), tran Iin Thh chcn

{VKn uyVyN s{{ je

33% yWK) yWK against) opposite
1N Jntag*nist S ntgnistS Ln*%nN

| 1# Qn1 h* is against, *, c*nt1nIs ith, an*th1, in a st,%ggC1, ight, *, c*nt1st *FF*n1nt aIv1,sa,y *1 L9g!"i '&i 'G% vji k kh\c t,*ng myt c%yc chi4n '-%, '\nh nha% h*uc myt c%yc IB t,anh '&i thT 'ch thT k th N Eg5 ?,1at 0,itain as *%, antagonist in th1 aa, * 1~1O# L9!jc Jnh C/ 7i th2 cTa chng ta t,*ng c%yc chi4n 1~1O#N | O# $ain *FF*n1nt * th1 F,inciFaC cha,act1, in a FCay, n*v1C, *, st*,y TH t,\i ngh2a5 ;,*tag*nist | 'ing minh LE&i thT chcnh cTa nhpn vMt chcnh t,*ng myt v+ kch, ti)% th%y4t, h*uc myt cp% ch%yn N Eg5 0,%t%s is th1 main cha,act1, in aiCCiam Shak1sF1a,s 6LI6S CJESJ`, anI Jnt*ny is his antagonist# L0,%t%s C/ nhpn vMt chcnh t,*ng v+ kch %Ci%s Ca1sa, cTa aiCCiam Shak1sF1a, v/ Jnt*ny C/ 7i th2 cTa ng ta#N
ON Jnti3i*tic S ,nti3aitikS LaI1ctiv1, n*%nN

| s%3stanc1 *3tain1I ,*m tiny Civing *,ganisms that *,ks against ha,m%C 3act1,ia LCh-t C-y tH cq th) cTa myt sinh vMt h at 'yng ch&ng C(i vi t,ng5 ch-t kh\ng sinhN Eg5 Th1 anti-iotic F1niciCCin st*Fs th1 g,*th * 3act1,ia ca%sing Fn1%m*nia, t*nsiCCitis, anI c1,tain *th1, Iis1as1s# Lhng sinh ;1niciCCin chMn 'hng sB Fh\t t,i)n cTa vi t,ng gpy ,a 3nh s!ng Fhi, s!ng y4t hG%, v/ myt s& 3nh kh\c#N
WN Jnti3*Iy S nti3IiS Ln*%nN

| S%3stanc1 in th1 3C**I *, tiss%1s that *,ks against g1,ms *, F*is*ns F,*I%c1I 3y g1,ms LCh-t t,*ng m\% h*uc t,*ng m t4 3/* ch&ng C(i vi t,ng h*uc ch-t 'yc I* vi t,ng gpy ,a5 kh\ng th) N

Eg5 ah1n th1 3*Iy is invaI1I 3y *,1ign ag1nts, s%ch as 3act1,ia *, vi,%s1s, th1 anti-odies g* t* *,k against th1m# L_hi cq th) 3 gpm nhMF 3+i c\c t\c nhpn ga C( chvng h(n nh! vi t,ng h*uc si% vi t,ng, c\c khng thA ti4n '4n ch&ng C(i chng#N
^N JntiI*t1 S ntiI*%tS Ln*%nN

| `1m1Iy that acts against th1 11cts * a F*is*n LLi% th%&c ch&ng C(i ch-t 'yc N Eg5 0y t1C1Fh*n1, th1 Fhysician F,1sc,i31I th1 1gact antidote t* 31 giv1n imm1Iiat1Cy t* th1 F*is*n victim# Ll%a 'in th ai, 3\c s2 'm ,a myt li!u thu7c ch7ng Jc dCc chcnh g\c \F Idng Cin ch* n(n nhpn 3 ngy 'yc#N
}N Jntihistamin1 S ,ntihistmi5nS Ln*%nN

| K,%g %s1I against c1,tain aCC1,gi1s anI c*CI symFt*ms LTh%&c ch&ng I hng v/ c\c t,i% chhng c]m C(nh ch-t kh\ng sinh histamin1#N Eg5 Th1 antihistamine F,1sc,i31I *, my c*CI as n*t t** 11ctiv1# Luh@t khng sinh histamine m/ 3\c s2 ch* ') ch&ng C(i cqn C(nh cTa ti thX khng hf% hi% CDm#N
N JntiFathy S ntiFiS Ln*%nN

| R11Cing against Iistast1 ,1F%gnanc1 IisCik1 1nmity Lc c]m khng !a gh t+m ghtt th ghtt N Eg5 J 1 * th1 n1igh3*,s hav1 an antipath1 t* I*gs, 3%t m*st a,1 *nI * th1m# L$yt v/i ng!"i C\ng ging c c,m vji ch, nh!ng FhGn 'ng thX thcch#N
{N Jntis1Ftic S ,ntis1FtikS LaI1ctiv1, n*%nN

| LLit1,aCCy, against I1caying N s%3stanc1 that F,1v1nts in1cti*n L9gh2a '1n5 Ch&ng C(i sB Fhpn hTy N ch-t ch&ng nhizm t,ng, ch-t s\t t,ng Eg5 Th1 *%nI as ca,1%CCy ash1I th1n an antiseptic, tinct%,1 * i*Iin1, as aFFCi1I# Lb4t th!qng '!Yc ,a cn thMn ,ii 3i thu7c st tr#ng, t1nt%ya iI*t, v/*#N Jntit*gin S ,ntitksinS Ln*%nN | S%3stanc1 *,m1I in th1 3*Iy as th1 ,1s%Ct * th1 int,*I%cti*n * a t*gin LF*is*nN anI caFa3C1 * acting against that t*gin LCh-t hXnh th/nh t,*ng cq th) khi c sB 'yt nhMF cTa ch-t 'yc v/*, v/ c th) ch&ng C(i ch-t 'yc -y5 kh\ng 'yc t& N Eg5 a1 a,1 in1ct1I ith IiFhth1,ia antitoxin F,*I%c1I in h*,s1s 31ca%s1 th1 antit*gin man%act%,1I 3y *%, 3*Ii1s may n*t 31 1n*%gh t* F,1v1nt IiFhth1,ia# LChng ti '!Yc tim ch@t khng Jc t7 ch&ng 3nh s!ng c h ng s]n sinh t,*ng cq th) Crai ngBa 3+i vX ch-t kh\ng 'yc t& m/ cq th) chng ti s]n g%-t ,a c th) khng 'T ') chun 'hng 3nh s!ng c h ng L3nh 3(ch hG%#N
N Jnt*nym S ntnimS Ln*%nN TH t,\i ngh2a5 syn*nym

| a*,I m1aning th1 *FF*sit1 * an*th1, *,I *FF*sit1 LTH Fh]n ngh2a tH '&i CMF C(i N Eg5 T1mF*,a,y is th1 anton1m * F1,man1nt LT(m th"i C/ ti ph,n nghZa cTa b2nh Cf% #N

{VKn uyVyN s{{ m_

m% K - K n3m
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WgBai VY 5 94% tcnh tH tMn cng C/ IC, 3(n hmy nhj thm JL t,!jc ,ii mji thm L7# bI5 T,agic <1,*ic w w aC aC w w Cy Cy | T,agicaCCy | <1,*icaCCy

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E dI minh hBa cho dng cu h i lBai su1 iAn hSnh 02ercise 15 )elect t*e lettered pair t*at ,est e2presses a relations*ip similar to t*at e2pressed in t*e capitali?ed pair. @rite t*e letter .< =< C< D or 0 in t*e ,lan+ space. 1# 9EEKLE5 STITC< a# Sh1a,s5 F,%n1 3# `ak15 m* c# SFaI15 C1v1C I# Stak15 3%sh 1# a,1nch5 s*ak ^# RQ`EST5 TI$0E` a# $agn1t5 iCings 3# J,t5 m%s1%m c# l%a,,y5 st*n1 I# CCay5 1a,th 1# **5 sF1ctat*,s O# RJT<Q$5 KE;T< a# CaC*,i15 t1mF1,at%,1 3# S1a,ch5 t,1as%,1 c# $in%t15 tim1 I# Kiv15 s%,ac1 1# 0as15 h1ight }# 9ECT5 0QTTLE a# 0*nn1t5 h1aI 3# `im5 h11C c# `**5 c1CCa, I# $1taC5 C1ath1, 1# Chain5 Cink

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