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3D Solid Modeling
3D Solid Modeling
3D Solid Modeling
Fall2005- ENGR 3200U 2
Engineering Geometry
Geometry Provides the building blocks
of the engineering design process
Coordinate Space
Fall2005- ENGR 3200U 3
3D Coordinate Spaces
Fall2005- ENGR 3200U 4
Coordinate axes in Multi-View
Only two axes of the three coordinates can be seen in each view
Fall2005- ENGR 3200U 5
Right-Hand rule to
Determine the Positive
Direction of the Axes
Right-hand rule defines the X, Y and Z
axes, as well as the positive and
negative directions of rotation on each
axis
Fist wrapped around the
axes, with the thumb pointing
to the positive direction of
the axis
X: Thumb
Y: Indexing finger
Z: Middle figure
Fall2005- ENGR 3200U 6
Polar Coordinate System
A distance in X-Y plane and
an angle from the X axis
Fall2005- ENGR 3200U 7
Example I: Polar to Cartesian
D=4.5
=30
x= D
Cos()
y= D
Sin()
x=3.897
y=2.250
Fall2005- ENGR 3200U 8
Example II: Cartesian to Polar
x=4
y=6.928
D=8
=60
4
6.928
=
+ =
x
y
atan
2 2
y x D
X
Y
D