Running head: PRIMARY CARE FOR THE UNDERSERVED

Primary Care for the Underserved Mary B. Jensen Auburn University

PRIMARY CARE FOR THE UNDERSERVED Abstract The following paper discusses the state of primary care in the United States, especially among underserved populations. It is proven that those who are the poorest are also the sickest in the U.S. Therefore, tertiary care is being overused, creating a huge financial burden. For many years, health care providers have not adequately cared for poorer communities because of decreased salary, increased responsibility, and their own prejudices. This has created a vast gap in health care, as poor communities do not readily have access to primary care. Without access,

illnesses progress and chronic conditions develop. Thus, this is a cycle that increases health care debt because of increasing chronic illnesses. Universal primary care, however, is a proposed and potential solution to the cycle. Many physicians are not choosing primary care practice, making nurses a credible substitute to providing primary health care for the underserved. Nurses have a comprehensive education allowing them to understand and provide holistic care. The broad spectrum of registered nurses provides diversity, enabling them to relate to and communicate with diverse communities. Lastly, the focused role of nurses offers a more consistent and effective form of care. Primary care for the underserved must be discussed and resolved for the betterment of the United States health care system. Keywords: primary healthcare, underserved, poor, prevention, nurse, nursing, physician, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act