TABLE OF CONTENTS

Front page Certificate-college Acknowledgement Preface Table of contents Figure Index Table Index

i ii iii iv v viii ix

CHAPTER 1 PROJECT BACKGROUND

1.1 PROBLEM 1.2 AVAILABLE SOLUTION 1.3 PROPOSED SOLUTION 1.4 BENEFITS OVER EXISTING PROBLEM

1-2
1 1 1 3

CHAPTER 2 PROPOSED SOLUTION

2.1 PHILOSPHY OF IDEA 2.2 ALGORITHM 2.3 EXECUTION

3-5
3 3 4

2.4 IT IS AN OPTIMIZED SOLUTION OF THIS PROBLEM 5

CHAPTER 3 CIRCUIT DETAILS

3.1.1 Block Diagram of Prepaid Energy Meter 3.1.2 Function of Each Block 3.2 Circuit Diagram 3.2.1 Circuit Diagram of Prepaid Energy Meter v

6-9
6 7 8 8

3.1 FUNCTION BLOCK OF DIAGRAM OF THE PROJECT 6

3.2.2 Component List 3.3 Circuit Diagram process flow

8 9

CHAPTER 4 COMPONENT DETAILS

4.1 Complete Details of Major Component 4.1.1 AT89C51 Micro-Controller 4.1.1.1 Features 4.1.1.2 Description 4.1.1.3 Diagram of AT89C51 4.1.1.4 PIN Description 4.1.2 Power Supply 4.1.3 RFID 4.1.3.1 Antenna 4.1.3.2 TAGS 4.1.3.3 RF Transceiver 4.1.4 ULN2003 4.1.4.1 Description 4.1.4.2 Features 4.1.4.3 PIN Diagram 4.1.5 MCT2E OPTO-COUPLER IC 4.1.5.1 Features 4.1.5.2 Description 4.1.5.3 PIN Diagram of MCT2E 4.1.6 LCD 4.1.6.1 PIN Connections 4.1.6.2 PIN Description 4.1.6.3 Schematic Diagram 4.1.7 RELAY 4.2 Complete Details of Minor Component 4.2.1 CAPACITOR 4.2.2 RESISTOR vi

10-39
10 10 10 11 11 12 23 23 26 27 28 29 29 29 30 31 32 32 32 33 33 33 34 35 36 36 37

CHAPTER 5 SOFTWARE VALIDATION

5.1 PROTEUS SOFTWARE 5.2 EMBEDDED C COMPILER 5.3 EMBEDDED SYSTEM TOOLS 5.3.1 Assembler 5.3.2 Simulator 5.3.3 Compiler 5.4 CODING 5.5 Screen shots of Various Stages 5.6 SNAP of Working Model Project

40-47
40 40 41 41 42 42 42 45 47

CHAPTER 6 CONCLUSION AND FUTURE WORK

6.1 CONCLUSION AND FUTURE WORK REFERENCES

48
48 48

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