ASCII Wikipedia ting Vit

http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII

ASCII
Bch khoa ton th m Wikipedia

ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange Chun m trao i thng tin Hoa K), thng c pht m l
t-x-ki, l b k t v b m k t da trn bng ch ci La Tinh
c dng trong ting Anh hin i v cc ngn ng Ty u
khc. N thng c dng hin th vn bn trong my tnh v
cc thit b thng tin khc. N cng c dng bi cc thit b
iu khin lm vic vi vn bn.
Cc ch ci in c theo th t trong ASCII l
!"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?
@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_
`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~

C 95 k t ASCII in c, c nh
s t 32 n 126.

vi k t u tin l khong trng.

Mc lc
1 Tng qut
1.1 K t iu khin ASCII
1.2 K t ASCII in c
2 Xem thm

Tng qut
Cng nh cc m my tnh biu din k t khc, ASCII quy nh mi tng quan gia kiu bit s vi k
hiu/biu tng trong ngn ng vit, v vy cho php cc thit b s lin lc vi nhau v x l, lu tr,
trao i thng tin hng k t. Bng m k t ASCII, hoc cc m rng tng thch, c dng trong hu
ht cc my tnh thng thng, c bit l my tnh c nhn v my trm lm vic. Tn MIME thng
dng cho bng m ny l "US-ASCII".
ASCII chnh xc l m 7-bit, tc l n dng kiu bit biu din vi 7 s nh phn (thp phn t 0 n 127)
biu din thng tin v k t. Vo lc ASCII c gii thiu, nhiu my tnh dng nhm 8-bit (byte
hoc, chuyn bit hn, b tm) lm n v thng tin nh nht; bit th tm thng c dng bit chn-l
(parity) kim tra li trn cc ng thng tin hoc kim tra chc nng c hiu theo thit b. Cc my
khng dng chn-l thng thit lp bit th tm l zero, nhng mt s thit b nh my PRIME chy
PRIMOS thit lp bit th tm l mt.

1 of 7

05/03/2012 11:54 AM

ASCII Wikipedia ting Vit

http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII

ASCII c cng b lm tiu chun ln u vo nm 1963 bi Hip hi tiu chun Hoa K (American
Standards Association, ASA), sau ny i thnh ANSI. C nhiu bin th ca ASCII, hin ti ph bin
nht l ANSI X3.4-1986, cng c tiu chun ho bi Hip hi nh sn xut my tnh chu u
(European Computer Manufacturers Association) ECMA-6, ISO/IEC 646:1991 Phin bn tham kho
quc t, ITU-T Khuyn co T.50 (09/92), v RFC 20 (Request for Comments). N c dng trong
Unicode, mt thay th c th xy ra ca n, nh l 128 k t 'thp nht'. ASCII c xem l tiu chun
phn mm thnh cng nht tng c cng b t trc ti nay.

K t iu khin ASCII
H 2
(Nh
phn)

2 of 7

H 10
H 16
(Thp (Thp lc Vit
phn)
phn)
tt

Biu
din
in
c

Truy nhp
bn phm

Tn/ ngha
ting Anh

Tn/
ngha
ting Vit

000 0000

00

NUL

^@

Null character

K t rng

000 0001

01

SOH

^A

Start of Header

Bt u
Header

000 0010

02

STX

^B

Start of Text

Bt u
vn bn

000 0011

03

ETX

^C

End of Text

Kt thc
vn bn

000 0100

04

EOT

^D

End of Transmission

Kt thc
truyn

000 0101

05

ENQ

^E

Enquiry

Truy vn

000 0110

06

ACK

^F

Acknowledgement

000 0111

07

BEL

^G

Bell

Chung

000 1000

08

BS

^H

Backspace

Xo ngc

000 1001

09

HT

^I

Horizontal Tab

Tab ngang

000 1010

10

0A

LF

^J

New Line

Xung
dng

000 1011

11

0B

VT

^K

Vertical Tab

Tab dc

000 1100

12

0C

FF

^L

Form feed

000 1101

13

0D

CR

^M

Carriage return

000 1110

14

0E

SO

^N

Shift Out

000 1111

15

0F

SI

^O

Shift In

001 0000

16

10

DLE

^P

Data Link Escape

001 0001

17

11

DC1

^Q

Device Control 1
oft. XON

001 0010

18

12

DC2

^R

Device Control 2

05/03/2012 11:54 AM

ASCII Wikipedia ting Vit

http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII

001 0011

19

13

DC3

^S

Device Control 3
oft. XOFF

001 0100

20

14

DC4

^T

Device Control 4

001 0101

21

15

NAK

^U

Negative
Acknowledgement

001 0110

22

16

SYN

^V

Synchronous Idle

001 0111

23

17

ETB

^W

End of Trans. Block

001 1000

24

18

CAN

^X

Cancel

001 1001

25

19

EM

^Y

End of Medium

001 1010

26

1A

SUB

^Z

Substitute

001 1011

27

1B

ESC

^[ hay ESC

Escape

001 1100

28

1C

FS

^\

File Separator

001 1101

29

1D

GS

^]

Group Separator

001 1110

30

1E

RS

^^

Record Separator

001 1111

31

1F

US

^_

Unit Separator

111 1111

127

7F

DEL

DEL hay
Backspace

Delete

K t ASCII in c
H 2
H 10
H 16
ho
(Nh phn) (Thp phn) (Thp lc phn) (Hin th ra c)

3 of 7

010 0000

32

20

Khong trng ()

010 0001

33

21

010 0010

34

22

"

010 0011

35

23

010 0100

36

24

010 0101

37

25

010 0110

38

26

&

010 0111

39

27

'

010 1000

40

28

010 1001

41

29

010 1010

42

2A

010 1011

43

2B

010 1100

44

2C

010 1101

45

2D

05/03/2012 11:54 AM

ASCII Wikipedia ting Vit

4 of 7

http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII

010 1110

46

2E

010 1111

47

2F

011 0000

48

30

011 0001

49

31

011 0010

50

32

011 0011

51

33

011 0100

52

34

011 0101

53

35

011 0110

54

36

011 0111

55

37

011 1000

56

38

011 1001

57

39

011 1010

58

3A

011 1011

59

3B

011 1100

60

3C

<

011 1101

61

3D

011 1110

62

3E

>

011 1111

63

3F

100 0000

64

40

100 0001

65

41

100 0010

66

42

100 0011

67

43

100 0100

68

44

100 0101

69

45

100 0110

70

46

100 0111

71

47

100 1000

72

48

100 1001

73

49

100 1010

74

4A

100 1011

75

4B

100 1100

76

4C

100 1101

77

4D

100 1110

78

4E

100 1111

79

4F

05/03/2012 11:54 AM

ASCII Wikipedia ting Vit

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http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII

101 0000

80

50

101 0001

81

51

101 0010

82

52

101 0011

83

53

101 0100

84

54

101 0101

85

55

101 0110

86

56

101 0111

87

57

101 1000

88

58

101 1001

89

59

101 1010

90

5A

101 1011

91

5B

101 1100

92

5C

101 1101

93

5D

101 1110

94

5E

101 1111

95

5F

110 0000

96

60

110 0001

97

61

110 0010

98

62

110 0011

99

63

110 0100

100

64

110 0101

101

65

110 0110

102

66

110 0111

103

67

110 1000

104

68

110 1001

105

69

110 1010

106

6A

110 1011

107

6B

110 1100

108

6C

110 1101

109

6D

110 1110

110

6E

110 1111

111

6F

111 0000

112

70

111 0001

113

71

05/03/2012 11:54 AM

ASCII Wikipedia ting Vit

http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII

111 0010

114

72

111 0011

115

73

111 0100

116

74

111 0101

117

75

111 0110

118

76

111 0111

119

77

111 1000

120

78

111 1001

121

79

111 1010

122

7A

111 1011

123

7B

111 1100

124

7C

111 1101

125

7D

111 1110

126

7E

Cc k t t khng n ba mi hai theo h thp phn khng th in ra mn hinh. Cc k t ch

c th in c trong mi trng dos gm mt s hnh nh tri tim, mt ci, hnh tam gic,...Mt
s k t c bit khi in ra mn hnh s thc hin lnh nh: ku ting bip vi k t BEL, xung
hng vi k t LF,...
Trong bng m ASCII chun c 128 k t. Trong bng m ASCII m rng c 255 k t bao gm c
128 k t trong m ASCII chun. Cc k t sau l cc php ton, cc ch c du v cc k t
trang tr.

Xem thm
Cc ch lin quan:
Ngh thut ASCII
Tp tin nh phn v vn bn
EBCDIC
ASCII m rng
ISCII
ISO 646
ISO 8859
Textfiles.com
Unicode
UTF-8
VISCII
Cc bin th ca ASCII dng trong my tnh:
ATASCII
PETSCII
Bng k t ZX Spectrum

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05/03/2012 11:54 AM

ASCII Wikipedia ting Vit

http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII

Ly t http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ASCII&oldid=6109194
Th loi: Thut ng my tnh B k t B m
Trang ny c sa i ln cui lc 11:57, ngy 1 thng 3 nm 2012.
Vn bn c pht hnh theo Giy php Creative Commons Ghi cng/Chia s tng t; c th p
dng iu khon b sung. Xem iu khon S dng bit thm chi tit.
Wikipedia l thng hiu ng k ca Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., mt t chc phi li
nhun.

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Bng m ASCII

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Trang ch

Sn phm

ng nhp

Gii php

Xut bn

Downloads

Kinh nghim

Gii thiu

Lin h

Bng m ASCII

Tn ng nhp

ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) l h thng m ha cc k

khong trng v 33 k t iu khin do M ban hnh dng trong my tnh.

Lu mt khu!
ng nhp
Bn qun Mt khu?
Bn qun Tn ng nhp?

Tm kim

Thng k

Hm nay
Hm qua
Tun ny
Tun trc
Thng ny
Thng trc
Tt c

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