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A Failed Project

at 4:21 AM 15 comments

Tacoma Narrows Bridge collapse in 1940. It is one of t e classic ci!il engineering pro"ect fail#re: t ere were aerod$namic pro%lems& and t ere were str#ct#ral pro%lems d#e to t e si'e of t e s#pports& and t ere were ot er pro%lems t at com%ined to ca#se a distincti!e resonance w ic ga!e t e %ridge its distincti!e (gallop.) B#t one of t e most important lessons we too* awa$ from t e %ridge collapse isn+t tec nical. It as to do wit t e designer. According to ,ldridge& (eastern cons#lting engineers) petitioned t e -.A and t e /econstr#ction 0inance 1orporation 2/013 to %#ild t e %ridge for less& a%o#t w ic ,ldridge meant t e renowned New 4or* %ridge engineer 5eon Moisseiff& designer and cons#ltant engineer of t e 6olden 6ate Bridge. Moisseiff proposed s allower s#pports 7girders 8 feet 22.4 m3 deep. 9is approac meant a slimmer& more elegant design and red#ced constr#ction costs compared to t e 9ig wa$ :epartment design. Moisseiff+s design won o#t& inasm#c as t e ot er proposal was considered to %e too e;pensi!e. <n =#ne 2>& 19>8& t e

-.A appro!ed nearl$ ?@ million for t e Tacoma Narrows Bridge. Anot er ?1.@ million was to %e collected from tolls to co!er t e total ?8 million cost. T ere was plent$ of warning from man$ people in t e ci!il engineering comm#nit$ w o didn+t t in* t is design wo#ld wor*. B#t t ese warnings were dismissed. After all& t is was designed %$ t e g#$ w o designed t e 6olden 6ate BridgeA .it credentials li*e t at& ow co#ld e possi%l$ %e wrongB And w o are $o#& wit o#t t ose credentials& to C#estion imB T e point$D aired %osses and %ean co#nters won o#t. -redicta%l$& t eir !ictor$ was temporar$. Incidentall$& some people refer to t is as one *ind of alo effect: a person+s past accomplis ments gi!e ot ers #nd#e confidence in is performance at a different "o%& w et er or not e+s act#all$ doing it well. It+s a nast$ little pro%lem& and it+s a reall$ common root ca#se of pro"ect fail#re& especiall$ on software pro"ects. 5esson to learn from t is disaster: . en $o# loo* at t e !ario#s root ca#ses7pro%lematic design& coc*$ designer& improper materials7one t ing is prett$ clear. T e Tacoma Narrows Bridge was a fail#re %efore t e first $ard of concrete was po#red. 0ail#re was designed into t e %l#eprints and materials& and e!en t e most perfect constr#ction wo#ld fail if it #sed t em.

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