A PRACTICAL TRAINING REPORT ON INSTRUMENTATION AND INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION TAKEN AT INDIAN OIL CORPORATION LIMITED, BARAUNI REFINERY Submitted

in partial fulfillment For the award of the degree of BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY (Rajasthan Technical University, Kota) IN Electronics & Communication Engineering

SUBMITTED TO Sanjay Kumar Singhal Head of theDeptt (ECE)

SUBMITTED BY Mohan Kumar Jha Vll Semester ECE

(10ERIEC055)

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONIC & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

RAJASTHAN INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY BHANKROTA, JAIPUR

CONTENTS
Topic Page No

LIST OF TABLES LIST OF FIGURES CERTIFICATE ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ABSTRACT CHAPTER -1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Introduction of Iocl 1.2 Introduction of barauni Refinery 1.3 Unit in barauni refinery 1.4 LRU Unit 1.5 Coker A Unit 1.6 coker B Unit

iii iv v vi 1 1

2 4

6 7 8 10

CHAPTER-2 MEASUREMENT OF PROCESS VARIABLE

2.1 Flow measurement 2.1.1 orifice meter 2.1.2 rotameter 2.2 Temperature measurement 2.2.1 Thermocouple 2.2.2 Rtd 14 17 12 13

2.3 Level measurement

2.3.1Hydrostatic Differential Pressure type 2.3.2 Floats and displacer 18 19

2.4 Pressure measurement

2.4.1 Bourdon gauge 2.4.2 Control valve 23 24

INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION 2.5 Distributed control system

2.5.1 Introduction of dcs system 2.5.2 Description of dcs element 2.5.3 Advantage of dcs system 28 30 31

2.6 PLC System

2.6.1 History of plc 2.6.2 Advantage of plc 2.6.3 Cpu 2.6.5 Ram 2.6.6 Rom 2.6.7 Eeprom 2.6.8 Input module 2.6.9 Output module 2.6.10 Plc operation 2.6.11 Communication 2.6.12 Plc programming 33 33 34 34 35 35 35 36 37 37 38

CHAPTER-3
CONCLUSION 39 40

List of reference

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