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S GD&T Vnh Phc
Trng THPT Bnh Xuyn
THI KHO ST I HC LN 3 NM 2014
Mn thi: TON 12 - KHI A, A
1

Thi gian lm bi 180 pht, khng k thi gian giao
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7 im)
Cu 1.( 2 im) Cho hm s
mx 1
y
x 1
+
=

c th (C)
1/Kho st v v th ca hm s khi m =1.
2/Vit phng trnh tip tuyn d vi (C) ti im c honh x =2, tm m khong cch
t im A(3;5) ti tip tuyn d l ln nht.
Cu 2.(1 im)Gii phng trnh
2
4sinx.sin x .sin x 4 3.cosx.cos x .cos x 2
3 3 3 3

| | | | | | | |
+ + + =
| | | |
\ \ \ \
.
Cu 3.(1 im) Gii h phng trnh:
2 2 2
3 2
x y 2x y 0
2x 3x 4y 12x 11 0
+ =

+ + + =

Cu 4.(1 im) Tnh tch phn
1
x
0
2
I x e dx
x 1
| |
= +
|
\
+

.
Cu 5.(1 im) Cho hnh hp ng ABCDABCDc y l hnh thoi cnh a, gc ABC bng 60
0
,
gc gia mt phng (ABD) v mt phng y bng 60
0
. Tnh theo a th tch ca hnh hp v
khong cch gia CD v mt phng (ABD).
Cu 6.(1 im) Cho a, b, c dng, a +b +c =3. Chng minh rng:

2 2 2
a 4a 2b b 4b 2c c 4c 2a
7
b 2c c 2a a 2b
+ + + + + +
+ +
+ + +
.
II. PHN RING (3 im): Th sinh ch c lm mt trong 2 phn (Phn A hoc phn B)
A.Theo chng trnh chun
Cu 7.a (1 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho ng trn (C)
( ) ( )
2 2
x 3 y 2 1 + =
Tm M thuc Oy sao cho qua M k c hai tip tuyn MA, MB vi ng trn, A, B l tip
im sao cho ng thng AB qua N(4;4).
Cu 8.a (1 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho ba im
A(1;1;1)
,
B(3;5; 2)
v
C(3;1; 3) . Chng minh 3 im A, B, C l 3 nh ca mt tam gic vung. Tnh bn knh ng
trn ngoi tip ABC .
Cu 9.a (1 im). C 5 bng hoa hng bch, 7 bng hoa hng nhung v 4 bng hoa cc vng.
Chn ngu nhin 3 bng hoa. Tnh xc sut 3 bng hoa c chn khng cng mt loi.
B.Theo chng trnh nng cao
Cu 7.b (1 im) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho e lp
2 2
x y
1
4 3
+ =
v ng thng
: 3x 4y 12 0 + = . T im M bt k trn k ti (E) cc tip tuyn MA, MB. Chng minh
ng thng AB lun i qua mt im c nh.
Cu 8.b (1 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho ba im
A(1; 4; 2)
,
B(2;5; 0)
v
C(0; 0; 7) . Tm im M thuc (Oxy) sao cho
2 2 2
MA MB MC + + t gi tr nh nht.
Cu 9.b (1 im). Gii phng trnh
2
2 3
log x (x 5) log x 6 2x 0 + + =
-------Ht------
Th sinh khng s dng ti liu, cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
H tn th sinh:..........................................................................SBD:................................
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K THI KS I HC NM HC 2014 LN 3
P N MN: TON 12 - KHI A,A
1

Cu p n im
1.(1,0 im) Kho st hm s
mx 1
y
x 1
+
=

khi m=1.
Khi m=1
x 1
y
x 1
+
=

. Tp xc nh:
{ } R \ 1
S bin thin:
( )
2
2
y' 0 x 1
x 1

= <

Do hm s nghch bin trn mi khong

( ;1) v (1;+). Hm s khng c cc tr.
0,25
Tim cn: + Tim cn ng x =1 v
x 1
limf (x)
+

= +,
x 1
limf (x)

= .
+ Tim cn ngang y =1 v
x
lim f (x) 1

=
0,25
Bng bin thin:






0,25
f(x)=(x+1)/(x-1)
-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
-9
-8
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
x
y

th nhn I(1;1) lm tm i xng, ct Oy ti (0;-1), ct Ox ti (-1;0).
0,25

2.(1,0 im). Vit phng trnh tip tuyn d vi (C)
x =2 y =2m +1 v f '(2) m 1 =
Phng trnh tip tuyn d vi (C) ti im (2;2m+1) l y (m 1)x 4m 3 = + + +
0,5
Phng trnh (d) m(x-4) = -x y+3 tip tuyn d qua im c nh H(4;-1) 0,25

(2im)
khong cch t im A(3;5) ti tip tuyn (d) l ln nht (d) AH

d
u .AH 0 =

1.1 +6(m+1) =0
7
m
6

=
0,25



2 (1,0 im) Gii phng trnh.
-1
x
1
y
y

+ 1
- -
+
1
-
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2
4sinx.sin x .sin x 4 3.cosx.cos x .cos x 2
3 3 3 3

| | | | | | | |
+ + + =
| | | |
\ \ \ \
.
2
PT 2sin x(cos 2x cos ) 2 3.cos x.(cos(2x ) cos ) 2
3 3

+ + =
2sin x.cos 2x sin x 2 3.cos x.cos 2x 3cos x 2 + + =
0,25
(sin3x sin x) sin x 3(cos3x cos x) 3cos x 2 + + + =
0,25
1 3
sin3x 3cos3x 2 sin3x cos3x 1
2 2
+ = + =
0,25
(1im)
2
cos 3x 1 3x k2 3x k2 x k , k Z.
6 6 6 18 3

| |
= = = + = +
|
\
0,25
(1,0 im) Gii h phng trnh
2 2 2
3 2
x y 2x y 0 (1)
2x 3x 4y 12x 11 0 (2)
+ =

+ + + =

T PT (1) ta c x 0 , y 1
0,25
PT (2)
3 2
4y 2x 3x 12x 11 = + + (3)
V phi (3) 4 4y 4 v y 1 .
t f(x) = 2x
3
+3x
2
-12x +11 vi x 0 ta c bng bin thin:





V phi ca (3) 4
3 2
4y 4 2x 3x 12x 11 + + v x 0 , y 1
Vy nghim ca (2) l (x;y)=(1;-1).
0,5
3
(1im)
Thay (x;y)=(1;-1) vo (1) ta thy tha mn. Vy nghim ca h phng trnh
l (x;y) = (1;-1).
0,25
(1,0 im). Tnh tch phn:
1
x
0
2
I x e dx
x 1
| |
= +
|
\
+

.
1 1 1
x x
1 2
0 0 0
2 2x
I x e + dx xe dx dx I I
x+1 x+1
| |
= = + = +
|
\


+
1
x
1
0
I xe dx =

. t
x x
u x du dx
dv e dx v e
= =

= =


( )
1
x x x x
1
0
1 1
I xe e dx xe e 1
0 0
= = =

.



0,5
+
( )
1 1
2
0 0
1
2x 2
I dx 2 dx 2x 2ln(x 1) 2 2ln2
0 x+1 x 1
| |
= = = + =
|
\
+



0,25
4
(1im)
1 2
I I I 3 2ln 2 = + = 0,25
(1,0 im). Tnh theo a th tch hnh hp... 5
(1im)
Gi O l tm hnh thoi ABCD AO BD m AA' (ABCD) A'O BD
0,25
x
f(x)
f(x)

0
1
+
4
11
+
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A' OA la goc gia mp(A'BD) vi y
o
A ' OA 60 = .
Do
o
ABC 60 = nen tam giac ABC
eu
a
AO
2
= .
Trong tam giac vuong A'AO, ta co
o
3
AA ' AO. t an 60 a
2
= = .
Do o the tch cua hnh hop:
2 3
ABCD
a 3 a 3 3a
V=S .AA'= . =
2 2 4
.
B'
C'
A' D'
B
A
C
D


0,25


Theo chng minh tren ta co BD (A ' AO) (A ' BD) (A ' AO) .
Trong tam giac vuong A ' AO, dng ng cao AH, ta co
AH (A ' BD) hay AH d(A, (A ' BD)) = .Do CD'/ /BA ' nen CD'/ /(A ' BD)
suy ra d(CD', (A ' BD)) d(C, (A ' BD)) =
d(A, (A ' BD)) = (v AO CO = )
AH =
o
AO. si n 60 =
3
4
a
= .
0,5
(1,0 im). Chng minh rng
2 2 2
a 4a 2b b 4b 2c c 4c 2a
7
b 2c c 2a a 2b
+ + + + + +
+ +
+ + +
.
BT
2 2 2
a b c
b 2c c 2a a 2b
+ +
+ + +
+
4a 2b 4b 2c 4c 2a
7
b 2c c 2a a 2b
+ + +
+ +
+ + +

+ Ta c
2 2
a b 2c 2a a b 2c 6a
b 2c 9 3 b 2c 9
+ + +
+
+ +
(1) (Csi)
Du = khi
2
a b 2c
b 2c 9
+
=
+

Tng t
2
b c 2a 6b
c 2a 9
+ +

+
(2)
2
c a 2b 6c
a 2b 9
+ +

+
(3)
Cng (1), (2), (3) v vi v ta c
2 2 2
a b c
1
b 2c c 2a a 2b
+ +
+ + +
(*) du =
khi a=b=c=1.
0,5
6
(1im)
+ Ta c
( )
4a 2b 4b 2c 4c 2a 1 1 1
4 a b c 6
b 2c c 2a a 2b b 2c c 2a a 2b
+ + + | |
+ + = + + + +
|
\
+ + + + + +

( ) ( ) ( )
4 1 1 1
b 2c c 2a a 2b 6
3 b 2c c 2a a 2b
1
l

l
l
( )

3
3
4 1
3 (b 2c)(c 2a)(a 2b).3 6 6
3
(b 2c)(c 2a)(a 2b)
=

(**)
Cng (*) v (**) ta c iu phi chng minh, du = khi a =b =c =1.
0,5
(1,0 im). Tm M thuc Oy
Gi s ( )
A A
A x ; y , ( )
B B
B x ; y v
0
M Oy M(0; y ) , (C) c tm I(3;2)
0,25
7a
(1im)
+ Ta c
2 2
A A A A
A (C) x y 6x 4y 12 0 (1) =
+ Ta c I A.MA 0 =

( ) ( )( )
A A A A 0
x 3 x y 2 y y 0 =


0,5
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2 2
A A A 0 A 0
x y 3x (y 2)y 2y 0 = (2)
Ly (2) tr (1) v vi v ta c
A 0 A 0
3x (y 2)y 2y 12 0 = (3)
Tng t ta c
B 0 B 0
3x (y 2)y 2y 12 0 = (4)
T (3) v (4) phng trinh AB l
0 0
3x (y 2)y 2y 12 0 =
AB qua N(4;4)
0 0 0
3.4 (y 2).4 2y 12 0 y 4 = = . Vy M(0;4)
0,25
(1,0 im). Chng minh 3 im A, B, C l 3 nh ca mt tam gic vung
Ta c AB (2; 4;1) =

, AC (2; 0; 4) =

khng cng phng .

Ta li c AB.AC 0 =

vy ABC vung ti A
0,5
8a
(1im)
ABC vung ti A theo cm trn c bn knh ng trn ngoi tip

1 41
R BC
2 2
= =

0,5
(1,0 im). Tnh xc sut
Gi A, B, C tng ng l 3 bin c Chn c ba bng hoa hng bch
Chn c ba bng hoa hng nhung Chn c ba bng hoa cc vng
H l bin c Chn c ba bng hoa cng loi A, B, C i mt xung khc
v H A B C = P(H) =P(A) +P(B) +P(C) vi
3
5
3
16
C 10
P(A)
560 C
= =
,

3
7
3
16
C 35
P(B)
560 C
= =
,
3
4
3
16
C 4
P(C)
560 C
= =
,
49 7
P(H)
560 80
= =
.
0,5
9a
(1im)
Bin c chn ba bng hoa khng cng loi l H ,
7 73
P(H) 1 P(H) 1
80 80
= = = .
0,5
(1,0 im). Chng minh ng thng AB lun i qua mt im c nh.
Gi M(x
0
;y
0
), A(x
1
;y
1
), B(x
2
;y
2
)
Tip tuyn ti A c dng
1 1
xx yy
1
4 3
+ =

Tip tuyn i qua M nn
0 1 0 1
x x y y
1
4 3
+ =
(1)
0,25
7b
(1im)
Ta thy ta ca A v B u tha mn (1) nn ng thng AB c pt
0 0
xx yy
1
4 3
+ = do M thuc nn 3x
0
+ 4y
0
=12 4y
0
=12-3x
0

0 0
4xx 4yy
4
4 3
+ =

0 0
4xx y(12 3x )
4
4 3

+ =

0,25



Gi F(x;y) l im c nh m AB i qua vi mi M th (x- y)x
0
+ 4y 4 = 0
{ {
x y 0 y 1
4y 4 0 x 1
= =

= =
Vy AB lun i qua im c nh F(1;1)

0,5
(1,0 im). 8b
(1im) Gi G l trng tm ABC . Ta c:

( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2 2
MA MB MC MA MB MC MG GA MG GB MG GC + + = + + = + + + + +





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Ch : p n c 5 trang
Hc sinh lm theo cch khc m ng cho im ti a theo thang im mi cu cho.
Cu 5 nu khng v hnh hay v khng ng khng cho im.


(Lu : Kin thc ra theo tin dy( khng s phc, khng phng trnh mt phng))

( )
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
3MG GA GB GC 2MG GA GB GC 3MG GA GB GC = + + + + + + = + + +


Do
( )
GA GB GC 0 MG GA GB GC 0 + + = + + =

.
V
2 2 2
GA GB GC + + khng i nn
2 2 2
MA MB MC + + nh nht

2
MG nh nht M l hnh chiu ca G trn (Oxy)

0,5
G l trng tm
( ) ABC G 1;3;3 .
Hnh chiu ca G trn (Oxy) c ta (1; 3;0). Vy
( ) M 1; 3; 0
0,5
(1,0 im). Gii phng trnh
2
2 2
log x (x 5) log x 6 2x 0 + + =
iu kin x>0(*)
t
2
t log x = phng trnh
2
t 2
t (x 5)t 6 2x 0
t 3 x
=

+ + =

=

0,25
+ Vi
2
t 2 log x 2 x 4 = = = tha mn (*)
0,25
+ Vi
2 2
t 3 x log x 3 x x log x 3 0 = = + =
Xt
2
f (x) x log x 3, x >0 = + .
Ta c
1
f '(x) 1 >0, x >0
x ln 2
= + hm s lun ng bin x >0
f(2) =0x =2 tha mn (*) l nghim
0,25
9b
(1im)
Vy nghim ca phng trnh l x =2; x =4 0,25