To m my ring bng Hyper-V (Phn 1)

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Cp nht lc 07h22' ngy 13/07/2012

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Qun Tr Mng - in ton m my ni ln trong vi nm tr li y. Cc m my cung cp dch v h tng (IaaS) mang n tnh linh hot cha tng c do chng cho php cung cp v trin khai my o mi mt cch nhanh chng. >>> To m my ring bng Hyper-V (Phn 2) Mc d khng th chi b nhng lii ch m cc m my IaaS c th mang li, nhng vic ph thuc vo kt ni Internet c th truy cp ti nhng server m my ngoi li l iu khng mong mun i vi cc t chc. H s khng th truy cp server nu mt kt ni Internet hay khi ng truyn tc nghn. y chnh l iu m cc doanh nghip v cc t chc bn khon. Vi gii php xy dng mt m my ring, doanh nghip s khng nhng c hng li t s linh hot ca m my IaaS m cn trnh c ri ro mt truy cp server do t kt ni Internet. Chui bi vit s hng dn ngi dng cch t xy dng mt m my ring trin khai nhanh chng nhiu loi server mng khc nhau. m my s c mt cng dch v (selfservice portal) cho php nhng nh qun tr (hay ngi dng c cho php) s dng mt giao din web n gin chn cc ti nguyn m h mun cung cp v phn chc nng cho server mun trin khai. Chng hn nh, ch vi ci c nhp chut, mt qun tr vin c th thc thi mt b iu khin min (domain controller) mi hay mt Exchange Server mi.
Active Directory

Gii php m my ring c a ra trong bi vit ny i hi mt h tng Active Directory. Do cch thc xy dng m my, bn cn c cc b iu khin min. Trong mt s tnh hung, m my ring c th khng truy cp c sau khi thc hin o ha trn cc b iu khin min. trnh iu ny, nn t t nht mt b iu khin min ngoi mi trng o ha.
Microsoft Deployment Toolkit

Bc u tin xy dng m my ring l ci t b cng c Deployment Toolkit 2010 ca Microsoft. Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT) l cng c min ph c th ti v ti y. y ta s ci b cng c Deployment Toolkit ln mt server vt l c kh nng truy cp ti cc server khc to thnh m my. MDT khng phi ng dng yu cu cao do ta khng phi s dng mt server dnh ring cho chng trnh. Server s dng s ng vai tr lm kho lu cc file nh thc thi. iu ny i hi phi s dng mt server c khng gian lu tr ln cho nhng file nh mun to. V nhng file nh ny phi c th truy cp c qua tnh nng chia s mng.
Ci t MDT

Windows MDT ch c kch thc 15MB. Sau khi ti xong, chy file thc thi hin ca s ci t. Trong bi ny, ta s s dng bn cp nht Update 1 (5.1.1642.01) ca b cng c. Nhn Next b qua mn hnh cho mng. Chng trnh s hi bn c chp nhn iu khon tha thun hay khng. Nu chp nhn, nhn Next tip tc. Chng trnh tip tc

hi nhng thnh phn ngi dng mun ci t. Chn ci tt c cc thnh phn (y l ty chn mc nh) v nhn Next ci t.
To th mc chung

By gi Windows Deployment Toolkit c ci xong. Ta s cn to mt th mc chung (deployment share). thc hin iu ny, m Deployment Workbench, kch chut phi vo th mc Deployment Shares v chnNew Deployment Share t thc n ng cnh, nh hnh di.

Trong khi to th mc chung, c th xut hin mt thng bo li yu cu cp nht phin bn Windows Automated Installation Kit mi hn. Ti v b Automated installation Kit. Nh rng trc khi ci t phin bn mi ny, ngi dng phi ci bn SP1 cho Windows Server 2008 R2. Ti gi dch v ti y. Khi thc hin to th mc chung mi, Windows s khi chy ca s ci t. mn hnh u tin, nhp ng dn cho th mc chung, nh hnh di. y l ng dn lu ton b file nh thc thi. Do vy, hy chn v tr mt cch cn trng v c khng gian lu tr ln.

Nhn Next sau t tn cho th mc chung s to. Tn mc nh l DeploymentShare$. K hiu $ cui tn n th mc.

Sau khi nhn Next, nhp m t cho th mc s to. Vi mc ch bi vit, ti s s dng m t mc nh lMDT Deployment Share. Nhn Next v ca s ci t s hi ngi dng c mun lu d phng file nh khng. Kch hot ty chn v nhn Next. Mt mn hnh hin ra hi c mun cp mt khu qun tr cho nhng ngi dng hay khng. Tm thi ng tch vo ty chn ny do chng ta thc s khng mun ngi dng bit mt khu qun tr cc b. Sau khi nhn Next, ca s ci s hi bn c mun Windows yu cu product key t ngi dng khng. B qua ty chn ny. Khi nhn Next, bn s thy mt bng tng kt nhng ty chn cu hnh ta chn. Kim tra xc nhn li cc ty chn. Nu tt c u n, nhn Next to th mc chung. Khi qu trnh hon tt, kch Finish.

Kt lun

Vy l ta to xong th mc chung. Gi l lc b sung mt s h iu hnh vo th mc To m my ring bng Hyper-V (Phn 2)

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Cp nht lc 09h05' ngy 14/07/2012

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Qun Tr Mng - Bi vit s tip tc cp ti cc bc xy dng mt m my ring bng vic tp trung vo th tc to cc file nh thc thi s dng trong m my. >>>To m my ring bng Hyper-V (Phn 1)
Gii thiu

Phn 1 ca chui bi ny hng dn cc bn cch ti v, ci t v cu hnh b cng c Microsoft Deployment Toolkit. Hin ti chng ta to c mt th mc chung (deployment share) nn gi l lc bt u to mt s file nh ca h iu hnh m chng ta c th lm ch trong th mc .
B sung cc h iu hnh

Vic b sung h iu hnh vo th mc chung rt n gin. Khi bn vo th mc chung to trc , bn s thy rng th mc chung cha mt th mc con gi l Operating Systems. Kch chut phi vo th mc v chn New Folder t thc n ng cnh. Ca s to th mc mi c khi chy. Mn hnh khi to s yu cu t tn v m t cho th mc. y ta t tn th mc

l Windows Server 2008 R2. Sau , nhn Next. Kim tra li thng tin va nhp trong mn hnh tng kt v nhn Next. Khi Windows to xong th mc, nhn Next tip. Sau khi to xong th mc cho h iu hnh, to thm bt k th mc no m bn c th cn. Trong bi ny, ta s to mt th mc Windows Server 2008 R2 v th mc Windows 7.

Tip theo, nhp cc file ca h iu hnh vo th mc to. Cho a ci ca h iu hnh mun nhp vo my, kch chut phi vo th mc to v chn Import Operating System t thc n ng cnh. Windows s khi chy ca s ci t Import Operating System Wizard. Mn hnh u tin yu cu cung cp loi h iu hnh m bn mun thm. Chn ty chn Full Set of Source Files v nhn Next. Tip theo, dn n file ngun bng cch tr ti DVD. Kch Next t tn cho th mc ch. Th mc ch c qung b t ng v mc nh c th ph hp vi mc ch ca bn. Trong bi ny, chng trnh t ng t tn th mc ch l Windows Server 2008 R2x64. Nhn Next xem thng tin tng qut v nhng ty chn ta cung cp. Gi s mi th u n, nhn Next. Chng trnh by gi s nhp h iu hnh t phng tin ci t. Thi gian hon thnh ph thuc vo cu hnh server v h iu hnh c chn. Sau khi hon thnh, ton b cc bn Windows khc nhau c lit k trong th mc tng ng.

Xy dng chui nhim v (task sequence)

Tip theo, chng ta s trin khai mt server qun l my o v mt s server ch Hyper-V. Tuy nhin, khng cn phi to nhng server ny mt cch th cng do ta to mt file nh thc thi. Cc file nh thc thi sau cng th c dng to cc my o bn trong m my ring, nhng lc ny chng ta cng c th dng n xy dng h tng m my o. Bc u tin l xy dng chui nhim v c s dng thc thi mt my chy Windows Server 2008 R2 chung. to chui nhim v ny, vo th mc chung v sau kch chut phi vo th mc Task Sequences. ChnNew Folder t thc n ng cnh v sau s dng ca s ci to mt th mc c tn OS Install. Khi th mc c to, kch chut phi vo th mc v chn New Task Sequence t thc n ng cnh.

Windows by gi s khi chy ca s ci t Task Sequence. u tin ta phi cp m nhn dng cho nhim v ang to v t tn nhim v. Trong bi ny, ta t tn chui nhim v l Windows Server 2008 R2 v s dng ID l W2K8R2G. Sau khi nhp tn v ID, nhn Next. Chng trnh s hi loi khun mu nhim v mun s dng. Chn ty chnStandard Server Task Sequence v nhn Next. By gi, chn h iu hnh mun thc hin nh mt phn ca nhim v v nhn Next. Mn hnh sau a ra ty chn ch nh mt product key. Nu c nhiu kha kch hot cho Windows Server 2008 R2 h hy nhp vo ti y. Nu khng, chn ty chn khng ch nh product key lc ny. Nhn Next nhp tn ngi dng, tn t chc v trang ch cho Internet Explorer. Nhp thng tin v kch Next. Tip theo, bn phi nhp mt khu qun tr ni b s c dng trn cc server c trin khai t file nh ny. Nhn Next xem li cc ty chn chui nhim v. Nu tt c u ng, kch Next to chui. Khi qu trnh hon tt, nhn Finish. Bn s thy chui nhim v mi c lit k trong th mc OS Install.

Nh cp trc , chng ta s s dng cc file nh thc thi xy dng h tng m my ring v cui cng l to cc my o trong m my. Do chng ta s s dng cc file nh gip to h tng m my ring nn s cn mt chui nhim v m c th c dng trin khai mt server Hyper-V. By gi, to mt chui nhim v ging nh chui chung ta va to. im khc bit l tn v ID chui ny phn nh rng n s c dng trin khai cc server ch Hyper -V. Phn tip theo s hng dn cc bn cch thay i chui nhim v cho php hon thnh nhim v mong mun.
Kt lun

By gi chng ta to mt s file nh thc thi. n lc thc hin mt s thay i nho nh vi cc chui nhim v v sau bt u trin khai cc server h tng. To m my ring bng Hyper-V (Phn 3)
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Cp nht lc 13h49' ngy 16/07/2012

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Qun Tr Mng - Trong bi trc, chng ta to cc chui nhim v Hyper-V. gi l lc thc hin thay i chui nhim v ny c th s dng chng nhm to cc server Hyper-V qun l my o trong m my ring.
Gii thiu

Bi vit trc hng dn ngi dng cch gii nn ni dung phng tin ci t Windows to mt file nh thc thi. Chng ta to 2 chui nhim v l trin khai Windows Server

2008 R2 chung v my s dng Windows Server 2008 R2 chy Hyper -V. Trong bi ny, ta s chnh sa thit lp chui nhim v Hyper-V nhm s dng trin khai cc server HyperV qun l my o trong m my.
Cu hnh li chui nhim v

M Deployment Workbench v tm trong cy iu khin n Deployment Workbench|Deployment Shares|MDT Deployment Share|Task Sequences|OS Install . By gi, kch chut phi vo chui nhim v ta to cho Hyper-V v chn Properties t thc n hin ra. Bng thuc tnh s xut hin. Chn th tab Task Sequence trong bng thuc tnh. Th tab ny c th dng sa i chui cng vic hin ti. Do ta ang to mt server Hyper-V nn ta s cn ci t nhim v cho Hyper-V server. lm iu ny, chn ty chn Tattoo t chui nhim v v sau chn Roles|Install Roles and Features t thc n Add. Mt khung thng tin chi tit s hin th mt chui cc nhim v (role) v c tnh c th c ci t. Tch vo hpHyper-V (c64 only).

Bn nn tch vo hp Multipath I/O (Core). Ty chn ny gip kt ni ti kho lu tr d dng hn sau ny. Sau khi chn cc thnh phn mun ci, kch Apply sau nhn OK.

Cp nht cho th mc chung

Ti y, ngi dng phi cp nht cho th mc chung. Nu khng, chui cng vic no c

to s khng hot ng. lm iu ny, tm qua cy iu khin ti Deployment Workbench|Deployment Shares|MDT Deployment Share. Tip theo, kch chut phi vo th mc MDT Deployment Share v chn Update Deployment Share t thc n hin ra. Mt ca s ci t s hin ra hi ngi dng c mun ti u file nh khi ng cp nht qu trnh hay mun ti to hon ton file nh khi ng. Lc ny, chn ti to hon ton file nh khi ng nh hnh di.

Nhn Next thy mn hnh tng kt xc nhn hnh ng chn. Nhn Next mt ln na to cc file nh thc thi. Thi gian hon thnh ph thuc cu hnh phn cng.
Ci t cc Windows Deployment Services

Bc tip theo l ci t cc dch v thc thi vo server ang chy Deployment Workbench t trnh qun l Server Manager. M Server Manager v chn th mc Roles. Kch vo ng dn Add Roles Windows khi chy ca s ci t Add Roles. Nhn Next b qua mn hnh Welcome. Mt mn hnh s hi ngi dng mun ci t cho nhim v no. Chn Windows Deployment Services v nhn Next. Mt mn hnh gii thiu v cc dch v thc thi xut hin. Kch Next b qua mn hnh ny. Tip theo, chng trnh s hi dch v (role service) no m ngi dng mun ci. C hai ty chn: Deployment Server v Transport Server. Hy chn c hai, nh hnh di.

Kch Next sau nhn Install. Windows s ci t Windows Deployment Services. Sau khi hon thnh ci t, nhn Close.
Cu hnh Windows Deployment Services

By gi, Windows Deployment Services c ci t v phi c cu hnh. Tm trong Server Manager nRoles|Windows Deployment Services|Servers|<tn server>.

Kch chut phi vo server v chn Configure Server t thc n. Khi ca s cu hnh xut hin, nhn Next b qua mn hnh gii thiu. Mn hnh k tip yu cu cung cp ng dn ti th mc ci t u xa. Nu c th, ngi dng nn lu th mc ny mt th mc ngoi C:. Kch Next. Ca s ci s hi cch ngi dng mun server x l cc yu cu t my khch. Chn ty chn cho php hi p tt c cc my khch (bit hay khng bit) sau nhn Next. Windows s cu hnh v khi ng Windows Deployment Services. Sau khi hon thnh, bn s thy mt mn hnh hi c mun b sung cc file nh cho server by gi khng. Ty chn ny c kch hot mc nh nhng bn cn b chn n do chng ta ang dng Deployment Workbench cho cc file nh. Nhn Finish hon tt qu trnh cu hnh.
B sung cc file nh

By gi, hy b sung mt s file nh thc thi vo Windows Deployment Services. lm iu ny, tm trong Server Manager n Role|Windows Deployment Services|Servers|<tn server>|Boot Images. Tip theo, kch chut phi vo th mc Boot Image v chn add Boot Image. Ta s phi nhp a ch file nh Windows (file .WIM) mun b sung. Kch vo Browse v tm ng dn c dng bi th mc chung m bn to qua Deployment Workbench. Trong bi trc, ta to th mc chung ti C:\DeploymentShare v th ng dn s l C:\DeploymentShare\Boot. Trong ng dn ny c mt file c tn LiteTouchPE_x64. l file cn c nhp v th chn n v nhn OK.

Kch Next nhp tn file nh. Sau , nhn Next mt vi ln na nhp file nh. Sau khi hon tt, kchFinish.
Kt lun

thi im ny, chng ta to mt file nh khi ng c th c trin khai, tuy nhin chng ta vn cn mt chng ng di nu mun s dng k thut ny to m my ring. To m my ring bng Hyper-V (Phn 4) Cp nht lc 13h30' ngy 17/07/2012 Bn in
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Qun Tr Mng - Bi vit trc hng dn ngi dng cch to file nh thc thi v gn file nh vo Windows Deployment services. Mc d file nh m chng ta to c th khi chy c ngay nhng n thc s cha sn sng i vo s dng. Do ta ang to mt m my ring vi mc tiu cui cng l c th to ra nhng my o bn trn qua trnh iu khin dch v (self-service console). Trc khi t c mc tiu ny th file nh cn c chun ha. Nh cc bn bit th mi b ci t Windows u cha thng tin nh tn my v SID nhn dng duy nht my tnh trong mng. Cng nh vy, cc my o s dng h iu hnh Windows khng th sao y c nu chng ang chy mt b ci t Windows thng thng, do qu trnh sao y s lm trng lp my trn mng. Trong trng hp nh vy, ta cn chun ha file nh to. Vic chun ha s g b thng tin nhn dng v th my o c th c sao y bao nhiu ln cng c. By gi, hy to v sau chun ha cho mt my o theo file nh c, bt u bng vic

s dng mt server ang chy Hyper-V to ra mt my o mi. lm iu ny, m trnh qun l Hyper-V Manager v chnNew|Virtual Machine t khung Actions. Khi ca s ci t my o mi hin ln, kch Next b qua mn hnh Welcome. Trong bi trc, chng ta to 2 file nh cho Windows 7 v Windows Server 2008 R2. y ta s s dng file nh Windows 7. Do , ch nh file nh Windows 7 lm tn my o. Mn hnh cn c ty chn cho php quy nh v tr lu my o. Nhn Next sang ca s thit lp b nh RAM cho my o. B nh Ram ti thiu nn cp l 1024MB. Mn hnh k tip s yu cu ch nh cc mng cho my o s dng. Mc nh th cc my o khng c cu hnh kt ni ra mng nn hy chc chn bn chn cc mng trc khi nhn Next. Tip theo, ta s phi ch nh dung lng a cng o. Nn cp pht ti thiu 50 GB. Tuy nhin, d bn c ch nh kch thc cng ti a 2040GB th file cng o thc t s ch ln bng lng d liu c lu trong n. Mn hnh tip theo hi bn c mun ci t h iu hnh khng. Chn ty chn ci t mt h iu hnh t server ci t trn mng, nh hnh di. Nhn Finish to my o.

Ci t Windows

Khi bn tr li mn hnh Hyper-V Manager, kch p vo my o mi to. My o ban u ch tt (power off), v vy hy chn Start t thc n Action bt my. Sau vi pht khi ng, my o c nhn mt a ch IP t DHCP server. Khi , ta phi nhanh tay nhn phm F12 bt u ch khi ng qua mng. Lc ny, my o s ti mt mi trng tin khi ng cho Windows, nh hnh di.

Hy chc chn rng chn ng bn phm chun v sau kch vo Run the Deployment Wizard to install a new Operating System. Tip theo, cung cp username, tn min v mt khu c th dng kt ni ti th mc chung. Sau khi nhp thng tin nhn thc, nhn OK. Chn h iu hnh mun ci.

Kch Next nhp tn my. Tn my c chn khng ph hp do ta s chun ha file nh,

v th ch cn nhn Next chp nhn tn mc nh. Mn hnh k tip hi tn min (domain) ngi dng mun gia nhp. Ta s cha tham gia min no lc ny. Thay vo chn Join a Workgroup v nhn Next. Chn Do Not Restore User Data and Settings v nhn Nextmt ln na. Lc ny, hy kim tra li ngn ng, nh dng gi v bn phm chn ri kch Next chn mi gi. Tip theo, chn Capture an Image of this Reference Computer, nh hnh di. Trng Location phi tr n th mc chung v ta phi ch nh tn nhn dng cho file nh ang to.

Kch Next sau nhn Begin. Windows 7 bt u c ci t.

Sau khi hon tt cc bc ci t c bn, mt file nh c to (loi file .WIM).

Nhng thng tin nhn thc c nhp trc file .WIM to c sau qu trinh ci t Windows c ghi vo th mc chung qua ng dn ta cung cp.
Kt lun

By gi, chng ta c mt file nh chun ha c th dng trin khai thm nhiu my o khc. Bn thn nhng my o ny s nm pha trn Hyper-V. bi trc, chng ta to file nh Hyper-V v file nh c th c s dng to nhiu server Hyper-V. Tt nhin, Hyper-V ch l mt nn tng lm ch my o. H tng m my ring thc s d da trn trnh qun l my o System Center Virtual Machine Manager v Self Service Portal phin bn 2.0. bi tip theo, ta s hc cch xy dng h tng m my ring. Sau l cch s dng file nh va to t ng to cc my o trong m my ring. To m my ring bng Hyper-V (Phn 5)
Cp nht lc 07h00' ngy 19/07/2012 Bn in
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Qun Tr Mng - Chui bi vit tp trung ch yu vo vic to cc file nh thc thi m c th c dng to nhng my o mi trn . Tuy nhin, nhng file thc thi ny s khng my tc dng tr phi ta c h tng m my ring cho php nhng ngi dng hp l to nhng my o mi theo nhu cu. Bi hm nay s hng dn ngi dng xy dng h tng ny. m my ring ca chng ta s xy dng xung quanh Hyper -V, System Center Virtual Machine Manager v Self Service Portal ca Microsoft.
Trin khai System Center Virtual Machine Manager

Vic tip theo cn lm l tin hnh trin khai System Center Virtual Machine Manager (SCVMM). Vi mc ch bi vit, ta s s dng System Center Virtual Machine Manager 2008 R2 bn SP1. Ngoi ra, ta cng s dng Microsoft System Center Virtual Machine Manager Self-Service Portal 2.0 SP1. Ngi dng c th ti v ti y. Bn c th trin khai trc tip phn mm ny ln Hyper-V Server, nhng nu bn c mt server kh dng khc th tt hn nn s dng server thay th do bn thc s khng mun ngn ti nguyn Hyper-V Server m n c th ang c dng lm ch cc my o. Bt k my o no s dng cng phi nm trong domain to. T , ngi dng c th bt u qu trnh ci t bng cch, tra vo phng tin ci t SCVMM. Khi mn hnh ci t xut hin, kch vo ng dn VMMServer Setup bt u ci. Lc ny, b ci s gii nn mt s file v sau hin th tha thun iu khon bt buc. Chn ty chn chp nhn iu khon tha thun v nhn Next. Mn hnh k tip s hi ngi dng c mun s dng tnh nng kim tra cp nht ca Microsoft hay khng. Chn Use Microsoft Update c duy tr cp nht v kch Next. Mn hnh tip theo s hi ngi dng c mun tham gia chng trnh ci thin tri nghim khch hng ca Microsoft hay khng. Nu chp nhn tham gia chng trnh, System Center Virtual Machine Manager s gi cu hnh v d liu s dng n Microsoft. Vic ny hon ton ph thuc vo ngi dng c mun tham gia chng trnh ny hay khng. Sau khi chn, nhn Next tip. Tip theo, nhp tn ngi dng v tn cng ty vo mn hnh ng k. Sau nhn Next. B ci by gi s tin hnh kim tra phn cng v phn mm nh mt iu kin tin quyt. iu kin phn mm l:

Mt h iu hnh Windows Server c h tr (Danh sch cc h iu hnh c h tr xem ti y). Windows PowerShell (Windows Server 2008 R2 i hi PowerShell 2.0).

Windows Remote Management (WinRM). Thnh phn ny c trong Windows Server 2008 v Windows 2008 R2. Microsoft .NET Framework t bn 3.0 tr ln. B ci t Windows Automated t 1.1 tr ln. Phin bn SQL Server c h tr. Windows Server Internet Information Services (IIS) bn 7.0 tr ln. Nhng thnh phn sau trong IIS c yu cu:

IIS 6 Metabase Compatibility IIS 6 WMI Compatibility Static Content Default Document Directory Browsing HTTP Errors ASP.NET .NET Extensibility ISAPI Extensions ISAPI Filters Request Filtering

Mc d c rt nhiu iu kin nhng khng c g ng ngi. Nu bn ang ci t SCVMM bn trn Windows Server 2008 R2 th khng c v g bn phi ci thm bt k thnh phn no trong nhng iu kin trn. Hu ht cc iu kin yu cu l cc thnh phn trong h iu hnh v chng trnh ci t s ci chng t ng nu chng cha c. Mc d SQL Server khng phi mt thnh phn trong h iu hnh nhng b ci s cho bn mt ty chn ci t bn Express ca SQL. Do , bn khng phi lo lng v vic ci t SQL. Ch cn kch chut m khng cn quan tm ti nhng iu kin trn. Chng trnh ci t s kim tra cc iu kin v t ng th t ci cc thnh phn. Sau khi hon tt kim tra iu kin, nhn Next. Nhp v tr mun ci SCVMM. Nhn Next sau thit lp cu hnh cho SQL Server. Ta c th chn gn vi mt SQL Server hin hu hay b ci to SQL Server 2005 Express Edition SP3. Mn hnh k tip rt quan trng. N s hi bn th mc chung lu th vin qun l my o. Th vin qun l my o l mt catalog cc ti nguyn m c th c s dng to cc my o. Theo mc nh, chng trnh ci t s c to mt th vin chung mi, nhng do ta c th mc chung nn hy chng trnh ci t s dng th mc chung m chng ta to trc . Mc chung s dng phi c t vo server. Do vy, nu bn ang ci t Virtual Machine Manager trn mt server khc ni bn ci Deployment Workbench th bn s phi s dng th mc chung mc nh v sau sao chp th cng ni dung n th vin. Mt khi ch nh mc chung s dng cho th vin my o, kch Next, chp nhn thit lp mc nh v cng truyn thng v ti khon dch v v nhn Next mt ln na. By gi, ta s thy mn hnh tm lc cc thit lp ch nh. Hy xc nhn li cc thit lp chnh xc. Sau nhn nt Install. Sau khi ci t xong, nhn Close. Qu trnh ci t to mt th mc Microsoft System Center ti thc n Start trn server, nhng ta ch thy Virtual Machine Manager help. l do cng c iu khin qun tr cha c ci t mc nh. ci t cng c iu khin qun tr, tra vo phng tin ci t SCVMM v chn ty chn VMM Administrator Console t mn hnh ci t. Mt ca s ci t hin ra. Sau

khi chp nhn cc iu khon tha thun, ta ch cn s dng cc ty chn mc nh ci cng c iu khin qun tr. Khi s dng cng c ln u, ta phi nhp tn server v tn cng cn s dng kt ni ti server VMM, nhng ta ch cn mc nh.
Kt lun

By gi, SCVMM c ci t. Gi l lc kch hot Self Service Portal. Bi vit sau s hng dn cc bn cch thc hin iu ny. To m my o bng Hyper-V (Phn 6)
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Cp nht lc 13h43' ngy 21/07/2012

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ServicesChia

Qun Tr Mng - Trong cc bi trc, chng ta to c mt s file nh cho my o v cng ci t thnh cng SCVMM nhng vn cn thiu mt mnh ghp na. Lc ny, ngi dng cha c mt giao din xy dng my o do vy chng ta s cn thit lp Self Service Portal nhm cho php ngi dng hp l to cc my o c cu hnh sn bn trn h tng m my. Self Service Portal (SSP) l mt add-on min ph cho trnh qun l SCVMM. Vi mc ch ca chui bi vit, ta s s dng phin bn SSP 2.0. Bn c th ti phin bn v t y.
Ci t SSP

Sau khi ti v SSP, khi chy qu trnh ci t bng cch, kch p vo file SetupVMMSSP.exe. NhnInstall trn mn hnh hin ra ci t. Ca s ci t chng trnh xut hin. Mn hnh u tin s hi ngi dng c chp nhn cc iu khon tha thun hay khng. Chn Accept chp nhn sau nhn Next. Mn hnh kt tip s hi ngi dng c mun ci t ty chn VMMSSP server, VMMSSP Website hoc c hai hay khng, nh hnh di.

Trong trin khai thc t, bn c th mun ci t nhng ty chn ny trn nhng server ring r do vn v hiu nng v tnh bo mt. n gin, ta s chn ci t c hai thnh phn trn cng server. Nu quan st k hnh trn, bn s nhn thy rng c mt vi iu kin yu cu ci t hai ty chn ny. VMMSSP server yu cu SCVMM v c s d liu SQL Server c ci. ng lo lng v ta ci chng trong bi trc. Trc khi tip tc, hy kim tra li phin bn ca SQL Server ang chy trn server. SSP yu cu s dng SQL Server 2008. Nu server hin ang c ci SQL Server 2005 th ta s phi nng cp phin bn trc khi tip tc (ngi dng s khng th nng cp nu ang s dng bn Express Edition). Tt nhin bn cng c th chn kt ni ti mt phin bn SQL Server 2008 trn mt server khc. y, ta gi s SQL Server c ci cc b l bn 2005 Express Edition do phi ci bn SQL Server 2008 song song vi phin bn hin ti. VMMSSP Website yu cu Internet Information Services (IIS) v ASP.NET. Do IIS cha chy trn server nn hy hy ci t (tr phi bn d nh chy thnh phn website trn mt server khc). Di y l cch ci t IIS v sau quay li im ci t SSP d dang lc ny.
Ci t IIS

ci t IIS, m Server Manager, kch vo th mc Roles v nhn Add Roles. Khi ca s Add Roles hin ra, kch vo Next b qua mn hnh Welcome. By gi, chn ty chn Web Server (IIS) t mn hnh Select Server Roles nh hnh di v nhn Next.

Nhn Next mt ln na ti mn hnh Select Role Services. Chn ASP.NET. Nu c hi c mun thm role service ph hay khng, ch cn kch vo nt Add Required Role Services.

Tuy nhin, c mt vi role service khc khng c lit k trn hnh u tin ngoi tr IIS v ASP.NET. Ta cn chn thm IIS 6 Management Compability. Bn cng s cn chn

Windows Authentication role service. Kch Next xem nhng thnh phn s c ci. Nu tt c u ng, nhn nt Install. Khi qu trnh ci t thnh cng, kch vo Close. Mc d ca s ci t khng yu cu phi khi ng li server nhng bn nn khi ng li my cc bc trin khai cn li trn tru hn. Khi server khi ng li, quay v Server Manager, kch vo th mc Features v nhn vo ng dn Add Features. Chn ty chn Message Queuing. Nhn Next sau chn Install ci t tnh nng Message Queuing. Khi qu trnh ci t hon tt, kch Close v khi ng li server.
Tip tc ci t SSP

By gi, IIS c ci t. Khi chy ca s ci t SSP. Chp nhn iu khon ci t v chn ci c hai thnh phn VMMSSP server v VMMSSP website v nhn Next. Chng trnh ci s mt mt lc xc nhn cc iu kin. Nu theo ng hng dn ca bi th mi iu kin u phi tha mn. Nhn Next chn ng dn ci t mun s dng. C th ly lun ng dn mc nh v nhn Next. Mn hnh k tip s hi tn server c s d liu. Ta c th kt ni ti mt phin bn SQL Server hin c hoc to mt bn mi.

Kch Next nhp ti khon Active Directory Domain Services cho server dng lm ti khon dch v ca n. Phn mm mc nh s dng ti khon qun tr domain nhng tt hn nn to mt ti khon dch v dnh ring.

Mn hnh tip theo yu cu nhp tn server. Nu ang ci cc ty chn server v Website ln cng mt server th bn c th chp nhn thit lp mc nh.

Bc tip theo l nhp danh sch qun tr vin trung tm d liu. y l nhng ngi s c

quyn truy cp y n SSP v s dng ton b tnh nng ca n.

Cui cng, bn s phi cung cp tn cho IIS Website v cng. y, do cng 80 c s dng, ta phi chn mt cng khc chun (79).

Mt mn hnh hin th danh sch cc ty chn c chn xut hin. Nu mi th u ng, kch Install. Khi , mt cnh bo xut hin thng bo qu trnh s mt mt lc hon thnh. Nhn Yes ci t. Sau khi ci xong, ta vn phi cu hnh phn mm SSP trc khi s dng. Hnh di l giao din ban u ca phn mm.

By gi, ta ci t xong SSP. Trong bi sau, ta s hc cch cu hnh cho SSP.