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System analysis Any linear time invariant (LTI) system which could be represented by constant coefficient differential equation.

Can be analyzed by following ways. Let a tank with a hole in the bottom be an example

here r0 and r1 is rate of flow Leaking: r1 (t) h1 (t)

Let 1/ be constant of proportionality Then is called the time constant of the system.

Integrating above equation

where A is the integral operator which operates upon any function x(t)
let

Eq (1) can be represented in following block

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