Identification -lexical meaning (refer to thingness or substances of something, names of people, ideas, all the things) -formal characteristics

(derivational and inflectional suffixes) -determiners (determine nouns, articles,quantifiers, demonstratives, possesivesm distributive adjectives)

Distribution/Sentence position Classification -nominal 1. Form (simple, complex, -headword position within compound) subject, object, and complement . !"ntactic function (!, !#, $%, noun phrase &%, '%, %#, %(, )*in attrib.position) +. !emantic meaning (concerete ,abstract, countable,uncountable, common,proper, collective)

Adjectives

- /exical meaning (denote various properties of substances, eg. colour, si0e, shape, ph"sical, ps"chic, material) -formal characteristics (derivational and inflectional suffixes) -$ntensifiers (found in premodif"ing functions of adj.1 so, ver", rather, too, most) -position -lexical meaning (the" onl" point to objects but the" do not name them) - formal characteristics (inflectional suffixes) -position -some can be identified as being substitutes for nominal phrases with a noun at 5.

-adjectival 1. Form (simple, complex, - attributive2 pronominal compound) modifier . (articipal adjectives (-ed, -ing) -postnominal modifier +. !emantic meaning (age, si0e, -predicative2within a predicate, material4.) after copulative or lin3ing verb, functioning as !#)

Grammatical categories 1. -ender (feminine, neuter, masculine, common, foreign) . .umber(singular, plural, regular and irregular plural,pluralia tantum, summation olural, invariable forms, foreign plural, compound plural, titles) +. #ase(casus rectus, casus oblicus, genitive case) 1. #omparison (positive, . comparative(regular, periphrastic, irregular) , superlative) +. $ncomparable adj.

Pronouns

Nouns

-either those of nouns, or those for the definite article the * -nominal -attributive

1. (ersonal . #ompound personal (reflexive, emphatic) +. 'eciprocal 6. (ossessive (short, long) 7. &emonstrative 8. 9h-pronouns (interrogative, relative) :. $ndefinite (universal, partitive, quantif"ing)

1. (erson . .umber +. #ase

Simple ;t, b", Prepostitions for, from, in

Compound $nside , outside4

Phrasal 1. ; noun preceded and followed b" a preposition e.g by means of 2. ;n adj.(particip.) < a preposition e.g. according to

Participal #onverted from participles=

concerning, during, considering