]H/g; 1 ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

Kd;Diu

jkpo; NgRk; rNfhjuHfs; muG nkhopia ,yFthff; fw;Wf; nfhs;s

Ntz;Lk; vd;w mth vd;Ds; ePz;l ehl;fshfNt ,Ue;jJ. muGehL
nrd;w gpd;dH mq;Fs;s jkpo;r; rNfhjuHfSf;F muGnkhop fw;Wf;
nfhLj;j NghJ mr;rNfhjuHfs; ,k;Kiwia E}yhf;fplf; $wpdhHfs;.
mg;Nghja #o;epiy rhj;jpakpy;yhjpUe;jJ. my;`k;J ypy;yh`;. VHthb
m];kh kfspHf; fy;Y}upapy; nghWg;Ngw;w NghJ ,g;gzpapid
epiwTgLj;Jk; #o;epiy rhjfkhf mike;jJ. my;yh`;tpd; NguUshy;
1973 Mk; Mz;bypUe;J ,J tiu muG gbj;Jf; nfhLj;j mDgtq;fspy;
gy E}y;fspYs;stw;iw Kbe;j msT Kaw;rp nra;J ‫اﻟﺪروس اﻟﻤﻴﺴﺮة‬
(mj;J&Ry; Ka];]uh)-vspikg;gLj;jg;gl;l ghlq;fs;-- vd;w ngaupy;
,e;E}iy mikj;Js;Nsd;. ,e;E}y; ‫( دروس اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﻤﻴﺴﺮة‬J&rpy; /gp/ypy;
Ka];]uh)-vspikg;gLj;jg;gl;l tpidr;nrhy;ypd; ghlq;fs;-- vd;w
ngaupy; tpidr; nrhw;fisj; jdpahfTk; ‫( دروس اﻷﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻴﺴﺮة‬J&rpy;
,];kpy; Ka];]uh)--vspikg;gLj;jg;gl;l ngaHr; nrhy;ypd; ghlq;fs;--
vd;w ngaupy; ngaHr; nrhw;fisj; jdpahfTk; `HG --,ilr; nrhw;--fis
,ljpw;Fj; jFe;jhw; NghYk; nfhz;L te;J ,U gFjpfshf
Mf;fpAs;Nsd;. ,jidg; gbg; gtHfs; ,jd; %yk; gad; ngw Tk;
gpwUf;F gad; Vw;Lj;jTk; Ntz;Lnkd my;yh`;tplk; ,Ufuk; Ve;jp
gpuhHj;jpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwd;. ,ijg; ghHit apLk; rNfhjuHfs; Fiwfs;
fz;L mwptpj;jhy; ed;wpAld; mLj;j gjpg;gpy; jpUj;jk; nra;J
nfhs;Ntd;. ,d;\hmy;yh`;.

Mf;fpNahd;
K. S. u`;kj;Jy;yh`;
 ]H/g; 2 ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬
mfuhjpapy; ‫ﺻﺮف‬ vd;gjw;F khw;Wjy; vd;W nghUshFk;. ,f;fiy
mwpQHfs; ‫ﺻﺮف‬
vd;gJ xU %yr; nrhy;iy ehk; tpUk;Gk;
mHj;jq;fSf;fhf gy;NtW mikg;Gfshf khw;WtJ vdf; $Wfpd;wdH.
cjhuzkhf nra;jhd; vd;gjw;F ‫>ﻓَـﻌَـ َﻞ‬ nra;jhs; vd;gjw;F ‫ﺖ‬
ْ ‫>ﻓَـﻌَـﻠَـ‬
nra;thd; vd;gjw;F ‫ﻳَـﻔْـﻌَـﻞ‬, nra; vd;gjw;F ‫ﻞ‬
ْ ‫ِاﻓْـﻌَـ‬ vd;W khw;WtJ
NghyhFk;. ,f; fiyf;F ‫ِﻓﻌْﻞ‬ fUthf vLj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gLk;.

‫ِﻓﻌْﻞ‬ -vd;gJ nrd;w> tUk;> epfo; Mfpa %d;W fhyq;fspy; xd;iwf;

fhl;lf;$bajhFk;. ,e;j ‫ ِﻓﻌْﻞ‬-‫ض‬
ٍ ‫ﻣَﺎ‬ [(nrd;w fhyk;) ‫ع‬
ٌ ‫( ُﻣﻀَﺎ ِر‬tUk;>
epfo;fhyk;) ‫َا ْﻣ ٌﺮ‬ (Vty;) ‫ﻲ‬
ٌ ‫( َﻧ ْﻬ‬tpyf;fy;) vd 4 gq;FfshFk;. ‫ ﻣﺎض‬apy;
‫ف‬
ٌ ‫(ﻣَـﻌْـ ُﺮ ْو‬nra;tpid) ‫ل‬
ٌ ‫( ﻣَـﺠْـﻬُـ ْﻮ‬nrag;ghl;Ltpid) vd ,U tiffs;
cs;sd.

‫( اﻟﺪرس اﻷول اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ اﻟﻤﻌﺮوف‬1)

,jpy; 14 mikg;Gfs; cs;sd. ,g;gjpdhd;fpy; Kjy; 3 (‫ﺐ‬
ٌ ‫)ﻣُـ َﺬآﱠـ ٌﺮ ﻏَﺄﺋِـ‬
Mz;ghy; glHf;if> 2tJ 3 ‫ﺐ‬
ٌ ‫ﺚ ﻏَـﺎﺋِـ‬
ٌ ‫( ﻣُـﺆﻧﱠـ‬ngz;ghy; glHf;if)>3tJ 3
‫ﻣُـ َﺬآﱠـ ٌﺮ ﺣَـﺎﺿِـ ٌﺮ‬ (Mz;ghy; Kd;dpiy)> 4tJ 3‫ﺮ‬
ٌ ‫ﺚ ﺣَـﺎﺿِـ‬
ٌ ‫( ُﻣ َﺆﻧﱠـ‬ngz;ghy;
Kd;dpiy)> 5 tJ 2 ‫ﻣُـ َﺘﻜَـﻠﱢـ ٌﻢ‬ (jd;dpiy).
,e;j 14 mikg;GfSf;Fk; ‫( ﻣﺎض ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬nrs;w fhy cld;ghL) vd;W
$wg;gLk;. mit:
gy Mz;fs; nra; ‫ﻓَـﻌَـﻠُـﻮا‬ ,U Mz;fs; nra; ‫ ﻓَـﻌَـﻼ‬mtd; nra; ‫ﻞ‬
َ ‫ﻓَـﻌَـ‬
jhHfs; jhHfs; jhd;
gy ngz;fs; nra; ‫ﻦ‬
َ ‫َﻓ َﻌ ْﻠ‬ ,U ngz;fs; ‫ ﻓَـﻌَـﻠَـﺘَـﺎ‬mts; ‫ﺖ‬
ْ ‫ﻓَـﻌَـﻠَـ‬
jhHfs; nra;jhHfs; nra; jhs;
ePq;fs; gyH ْ‫ ﻓَـﻌَـﻠْـﺘــُﻢ‬ePq;fs; ,UtH ‫ ﻓَـﻌَـﻠْـﺘـُـﻤَﺎ‬eP nra; ‫ﺖ‬
َ ‫َﻓـﻌـَﻠ ْـ‬
nra; jPHfs; nra;jPHfs; jha;
ePq;fs; gyH ‫ﻦ‬
‫ﻓَـﻌَـﻠْـﺘـُـ ﱠ‬ ePq;fs; ,UtH ‫ﻓَـﻌَـﻠْـﺘـُـﻤَﺎ‬ eP nra;jha;‫ﺖ‬
ِ ‫ﻓَـﻌـَﻠ ْـ‬
nra;jPHfs; nra;jPHfs;
ehq;fs; nra; ‫ﻓَـﻌَـ ْﻠـُﻨﺎ‬ ------------------------------------- ehd; nra; ‫ﺖ‬
ُ ‫ﻓَـﻌَـﻠْـ‬
Njhk; Njd;
 ‫;‪]H/g‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

‫‪vy;yh‬‬ ‫ِﻓﻌْﻞ‬ ‫ﻞ ;‪fSf;Fk‬‬

‫‪ itNa Kd;khjpupahff; nfhs;sg;gLk;. mjhtJ‬ﻓَـﻌَـ َ‬
‫ﻞ‬
‫ﻓَـﻌَـ َ‬ ‫‪ fypkh‬ع ‪ fypkh vd;Wk;> 2 tJ vOj;Jf;F‬ف‬
‫‪tpd; Kjy; vOj;Jf;F‬‬
‫ب ‪ fypkh vd;Wk; $wg;gLk;. cjhuzkhf‬ل ‪vd;Wk;> 3 tJ vOj;Jf;F‬‬
‫ﺿَـ َﺮ َ‬
‫‪tpd; Kjy; vOj;Jf;F‬‬ ‫‪ fypkh vd;Wk;> 2 tJ‬ف‬ ‫>;‪ fypkh vd;Wk‬ع ‪vOj;Jf;F‬‬
‫‪ fypkh vd;Wk; $wg;gLk;.‬ل ‪3 tJ vOj;Jf;F‬‬
‫?‪ vd;why; vd;d‬ﺻﺮف ‪1.‬‬
‫?‪ِ vd;why; vd;d? mit ahit‬ﻓﻌْﻞ‪2.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎض‬ ‫‪vj;jid‬‬ ‫?‪gq;F‬‬
‫!‪cjhuzj;Jld; vOJ‬‬

‫اﻟﺼﻴﻐﺔ‬
‫;‪cs;slf;fk‬‬

‫ن ﺿﻤﻴﺮ هﻮ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬
‫ﺐ َوﺣْـﺪَا ٌ‬
‫ﺖ ﻣُـ َﺬآّـ ٌﺮﻏَـﺎﺋِـ ٌ‬
‫ف ﻣُـﺜْـﺒَـ ٌ‬‫ﻞ ﻣَـﺎض ﻣَـﻌْـﺮْو ٌ‬‫ﻓﻌﻞ ﻓِـﻌْـ ُ‬
‫ﺐ ﺗﺜﻨﻴﺔ ﺿﻤﻴﺮهﻤﺎ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣُـ َﺬآّـ ٌﺮﻏَـﺎﺋِـ ٌ‬
‫ف ﻣُـ ْﺜـﺒَـ ٌ‬
‫ﻞ ﻣَـﺎض ﻣَـﻌْـﺮْو ٌ‬‫ﻓﻌﻼ ﻓِـﻌْـ ُ‬
‫ﺐ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺿﻤﻴﺮ هﻢ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣُـ َﺬآّـ ٌﺮ ﻏَـﺎﺋِـ ٌ‬
‫ف ﻣُـﺜْـﺒَـ ٌ‬
‫ﻞ ﻣَـﺎض ﻣَـﻌْـﺮْو ٌ‬‫ﻓﻌﻠﻮا ﻓِـﻌْـ ُ‬
‫ﺐ وﺣﺪان ﺿﻤﻴﺮ هﻲ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﺚ ﻏَـﺎﺋِـ ٌ‬‫ﺖ ﻣُـ َﺆﻧﱠـ ٌ‬ ‫ﻞ ﻣَـﺎض ﻣَـﻌْـﺮْو ٌ‬
‫ف ﻣُـﺜْـﺒَـ ٌ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠﺖ ﻓِـﻌْـ ُ‬
‫ﺐ ﺗﺜﻨﻴﺔ ﺿﻤﻴﺮ هﻤﺎ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬
‫ﺚ ﻏَـﺎﺋِـ ٌ‬
‫ﺖ ﻣُـ َﺆﻧﱠـ ٌ‬
‫ف ﻣُـﺜْـﺒَـ ٌ‬
‫ﻞ ﻣَـﺎض ﻣَـﻌْـﺮْو ٌ‬
‫ِﻓ ْﻌ ُ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠﺘﺎ‬
‫ﺐ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺿﻤﻴﺮ هﻦ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﺚ ﻏَـﺎﺋِـ ٌ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣُـ َﺆﻧﱠـ ٌ‬ ‫ف ﻣُـﺜْـﺒَـ ٌ‬‫ﻞ ﻣَـﺎض ﻣَـﻌْـﺮْو ٌ‬ ‫ﻓِـﻌْـ ُ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠﻦ‬
‫ن ﺿﻤﻴﺮ اﻧﺖ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺪَا ٌ‬ ‫ﺿ ٌﺮ َو ْ‬
‫ﺖ ﻣُـ َﺬآّـ ٌﺮ ﺣَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ف ﻣُـﺜْـﺒَـ ٌ‬‫ﻞ ﻣَـﺎض ﻣَـﻌْـﺮْو ٌ‬ ‫ﻓِـﻌْـ ُ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠﺖ‬
‫ﺖ ﻣُـ َﺬآّـ ٌﺮ ﺣَﺎﺿِﺮ ﺗﺜﻨﻴﺔ ﺿﻤﻴﺮ اﻧﺘﻤﺎ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ف ﻣُـﺜْـﺒَـ ٌ‬‫ﻞ ﻣَـﺎض ﻣَـﻌْـﺮْو ٌ‬ ‫ﻓِـﻌْـ ُ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠﺘﻤﺎ‬
‫ﺟ ْﻤ ٌﻊ ﺿﻤﻴﺮ اﻧﺘﻢ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣُـ َﺬآّـ ٌﺮ ﺣَﺎﺿِﺮ َ‬ ‫ف ﻣُـﺜْـﺒَـ ٌ‬‫ﻞ ﻣَـﺎض ﻣَـﻌْـﺮْو ٌ‬ ‫ﻓِـﻌْـ ُ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠﺘﻢ‬
‫ن ﺿﻤﻴﺮ اﻧﺖِ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺪَا ٌ‬‫ﺿ ٌﺮ َو ْ‬
‫ﺖ ﻣُـﺆﻧﺚ ﺣَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ف ﻣُـﺜْـﺒَـ ٌ‬‫ﻞ ﻣَـﺎض ﻣَـﻌْـﺮْو ٌ‬ ‫ﻓِـﻌْـ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ‬
‫ﻓﻌﻠ ِ‬
‫ﺖ ﻣُـﺆﻧﺚ ﺣَﺎﺿِﺮ ﺗﺜﻨﻴﺔ ﺿﻤﻴﺮ اﻧﺘﻤﺎ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ف ﻣُـﺜْـﺒَـ ٌ‬‫ﻞ ﻣَـﺎض ﻣَـﻌْـﺮْو ٌ‬ ‫ﻓِـﻌْـ ُ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠﺘﻤﺎ‬
‫ﺚ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺿﻤﻴﺮاﻧﺘﻦ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣُـﺆﻧﺚ ﺣَﺎﺿِﺮﻣُـ َﺆﻧﱠـ ٌ‬ ‫ف ﻣُـﺜْـﺒَـ ٌ‬
‫ﻞ ﻣَـﺎض ﻣَـﻌْـﺮْو ٌ‬
‫ﻓِـﻌْـ ُ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠ ُﺘﻦﱠ‬
‫ﺚ َو ْﺣﺪَا ٌن ﺿﻤﻴﺮ اﻧﺎ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬‫ﺖ ﻣﺘﻜﻠﻢ ُﻣ َﺬ ّآ ٌﺮ ُﻣ َﺆ ّﻧ ٌ‬ ‫ف ﻣُـﺜْـﺒَـ ٌ‬‫ﻞ ﻣَـﺎض ﻣَـﻌْـﺮْو ٌ‬‫ﻓِـﻌْـ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ‬
‫ﻓﻌﻠ ُ‬
‫ﻊ ﺿﻤﻴﺮ ﻧﺤﻦ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺗﺜﻨﻴﺔ ﺟﻤ ٌ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣﺘﻜﻠﻢ ُﻣ َﺬ ّآ ٌﺮ ُﻣ َﺆ ّﻧ ٌ‬ ‫ف ﻣُـﺜْـﺒَـ ٌ‬
‫ﻞ ﻣَﺎض َﻣ ْﻌﺮْو ٌ‬‫ِﻓ ْﻌ ُ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠﻨَﺎ‬
‫;‪- ,we;j fhy nra;tpid> cld;ghL> glHf;if> xUik> Mz;ghy‬ﻓﻌﻞ‬
‫!‬

‫;‪--,we;j fhy nra;tpid> cld;ghL> glHf;if> ,Uik> Mz;ghy‬ﻓﻌﻼ‬

‫;‪- ,we;j fhy nra;tpid> cld;ghL> glHf;if> gd;ik> Mz;ghy‬ﻓﻌﻠﻮا‬
 ]H/g; 4 ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

,e;j cs;slf;fj;jpw;F ‫ﺔ‬

ٌ ‫ﺻ ْﻴ َﻐ‬
ِ vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk;. ,g;NghJ $wg;gl;lJ
Nghd;Nw ,e;j %d;W mikg;Gfs; my;yhjtw;wpf;Fk;; me;je;j ,lq;fSf;Fj;
jFe;j thHj;ijfis khw;wpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;;.
gapw;rp: fPo;fhz;gtw;wpy; 1 tjw;F ‫ُﻣ َﺬ ّآ ٌﺮ ﻏَﺎﺋِﺐ‬
d; 3 ‫ ﺻﻴﻐﺔ‬fisAk; 2 tjw;F
‫ ﻣﺆﻧﺚ ﻏﺎﺋﺐ‬d; 3 ‫ﺻﻴﻐﺔ‬ fisAk; 3 tjw;F ‫ ﻣﺬآﺮﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬d; 3 ‫ ﺻﻴﻐﺔ‬fisAk; 4
tjw;F ‫ ﻣﺆﻧﺚ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬d; 3 ‫ ﺻﻴﻐﺔ‬fisAk; 5 tjw;F ‫ ﻣﺘﻜﻠﻢ‬d; 2 ‫ ﺻﻴﻐﺔ‬fisAk;
$Wf!
‫ق‬
َ ‫ﻏَـ َﺮ‬ ‫ف‬
َ ‫ف ﻏَـ َﺮ‬
َ ‫ﺻَـ َﺮ‬ ‫ف‬
َ ‫ﻋَـ َﺮ‬ ‫ﻋَـﻠِـ َﻢ‬
‫( اﻟﺪرس اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻣَـﺠْـﻬُـ ْﻮ ٌل‬2)
‫ ﻣﻌﺮوف ﻣﺎض‬I ‫ ﻣﺠﻬﻮل‬Mf;f ‫ ف‬fypkhTf;F ‫ ﺿﻢ‬k; ‫ع‬fypkhTf;F ‫ آﺴﺮ‬k;
nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;Fk; Nkw;nrd;w 14 mikg;Gfs; tUk;. mit:

mtHfs; nra;ag; ‫ ﻓُـﻌِـﻠُـﻮا‬,U Mz;fs; nra; َ ‫ ﻓُـﻌِـﻼ‬nra;ag;gl; ‫ﻞ‬

َ ‫ﻓُـﻌِـ‬
gl;lhHfs; ag;gl;lhHfs; lhd;

mtHfs; nra;ag; ‫ﻦ‬ َ ‫ ﻓُـﻌِـ ْﻠ‬,U ngz;fs; ‫ ﻓُـﻌِـﻠَـﺘﺎ‬nra;ag;gl; ‫ﺖ‬ْ ‫ﻓُـﻌِـَﻠ‬

gl;lhHfs; nra; ag; gl; lhHfs; lhs;
ePq;fs;nra;ag; ‫ ﻓُـﻌِـﻠْـﺘـُـ ْﻢ‬,UtH nra;ag; ‫ ﻓُـﻌِـﻠْـﺘـُـﻤَﺎ‬eP nra;ag; ‫ﺖ‬ َ ‫ﻓُـﻌِﻠ ْـ‬
gl;BHfs; gl; B Hfs; gl;lha;
ePq;fs; nra;ag; ‫ﻦ‬
‫ ﻓُـﻌِـﻠْـﺘـُـ ﱠ‬,UtH nra;ag; ‫ ﻓُـﻌِـﻠْـﺘـُـﻤَﺎ‬eP nra;ag; ‫ﺖ‬ ِ ‫ﻓُـﻌِﻠ ْـ‬
gl;BHfs; gl; B Hfs; gl;lha;
ehq;fs; nra;ag; ‫ﻓُـﻌِـﻠْـﻨَﺎ‬ ---------------------------------
ehd; ‫ﺖ‬
ُ ‫ﻓُـﻌِـﻠْـ‬
gl;Nlhk; nra;ag;gl;Nld;

1. ‫ ﻣﻌﺮوف ﻣﺎض‬I ‫ ﻣﺠﻬﻮل‬Mf;f vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;?

cjhuzj;Jld; vOJ

‫ﻲ‬
‫( اﻟﺪرس اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻣَـﻨْـﻔِـ ﱞ‬3)
‫ﻣﺎض ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬ I ‫ﻣﻨﻔﻲ‬ Mf;f mjd; Muk;gj;jpy; ‫ﻣﺎ‬ itr; NrHf;fNtz;Lk;.
c.k;
‫ﻞ‬
َ ‫ ﻣﺎ ﻓَـﻌَـ‬mtd; nra;atpy;iy --‫ﻞ‬ َ ‫ ﻣﺎ ﻓُـﻌِـ‬mtd; nra;ag;gltpy;iy
‫ وﻣَـﺎﻗَـﺘَـﻠُـﻮﻩ وﻣَـﺎ ﺻَـﻠَـﺒٌـﻮ ُﻩ‬-mtHfs; mtiuf; nfhy;yTkpy;iy> rpYitapy;
mbf;fTkpy;iy>
 ]H/g; 5 ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

‫وﻣَﺎ ﻣَﺎﺗُـﻮا وﻣَﺎ ﻗُـﺘِـﻠُـﻮا‬ - mtHfs; kuzkilaTk; ,y;iy>

nfhy;yg;glTkpy;iy.
1 ‫ ﻣﺎض ﻣـﻌـﺮوف‬I ‫ ﻣـﺠـﻬـﻮل‬Mf;f vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;?
2 ‫ ﻣـﺠـﻬـﻮل‬,‫ ﻣﺎض ﻣـﻌـﺮوف‬Mfpa ,t;tpuz;ilAk; ‫ﻲ‬
‫ ﻣَـﻨْـﻔِـ ﱞ‬Mf;f vd;d nra;a
Ntz;Lk;? cjhuzq;fSld; tpsf;Ff!

‫ع‬
ُ ‫( اﻟﺪرس اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﻤُـﻀَﺎ ِر‬4)
‫ﻣﺎض‬ I ‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع‬Mf;f mjd; Muk;gj;jpy; ‫ي ت ا ن‬
vd;w ehd;F
vOj;Jf;fspy; xd;iwr; NrHf;fNtz;Lk;. ,e;ehd;F vOj;Jf;fSf;F
ِ‫ف اﻟْـﻤُـﻀَـﺎ َرﻋَـﺔ‬
ُ ‫ﺣُـ ُﺮ ْو‬ (Kohupapd; milahs vOj;Jf;fs;)vd;W
$wg;gLk;.

‫ﻦ‬
َ ‫ﻳَـﻔْـﻌَـ ْﻠ‬ ‫ن‬
ِ‫ﻼ‬َ ‫ﻞ ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـ‬ ُ ‫ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـ‬ ‫ن‬
َ ‫ن ﻳَـﻔْـﻌَـﻠُـ ْﻮ‬ ِ‫ﻼ‬
َ ‫ﻞ ﻳَـﻔْـﻌَـ‬ُ ‫ﻳَـﻔْـﻌَـ‬
‫ﻦ‬
َ ‫ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـ ْﻠ‬ ‫ن‬
ِ‫ﻼ‬َ ‫ﻦ ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـ‬ َ ‫ن ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـﻠِـﻴْـ‬ َ ‫ن ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـﻠُـ ْﻮ‬
ِ‫ﻼ‬
َ ‫ﻞ ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـ‬ُ ‫ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـ‬
‫ﻞ‬
ُ ‫ﻞ ﻧَـﻔْـﻌَـ‬ُ ‫َاﻓْـﻌَـ‬
‫ﻞ‬
ُ ‫ ﻳَـﻔْـﻌَـ‬mtd; nra;thd;> nra;fpwhd;> ‫ﻞ‬ ُ ‫ ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـ‬mts; nra;ths;> nra;fpwhs;>
‫ﻞ‬ُ ‫ ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـ‬eP nra;tha;> nra;fpwha;>‫ﻦ‬ َ ‫ َﺗﻔْـﻌَـﻠِـﻴْـ‬eP nra;tha;> nra;fpwha;> ‫ﻞ‬ ُ ‫َاﻓْـﻌَـ‬
ehd; nra;Ntd;> nra;fpNwd;> ‫ﻞ‬ ُ ‫ َﻧﻔْـﻌَـ‬ehq;fs; nra;Nthk;> nra;fpNwhk;.
Fwpg;G: ‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع‬tUk; fhyk;> epfo;fhyk; Mfpa ,uz;bw;Fk; $l;lhdJ.
ٌ ‫ )ﻣُـﺴْـﺘَـﻘْـﺒِـ‬tUk; fhyj;jpw;F kl;LNk Mf;Ftjw;F mjd; Muk;gj;jpy; ‫س‬
(‫ﻞ‬
my;yJ ‫ف‬ َ ‫ ﺳَـ ْﻮ‬vd;w ,uz;by; vijNaDk; NrHf;fNtz;Lk;. ‫ﺳَـﻴَـﻘُـ ْﻮ ُل‬
‫ اﻟـﺴﱡـﻔَـﻬَـﺎ ُء‬kilaHfs; $WthHfs;>‫ن‬ َ ‫ف ﺗَـﻌْـﻠَـﻤُـ ْﻮ‬ َ ‫ ﺳَﻮ‬mwpe;J nfhs;tPHfs;
vd;gJNghy. ‫ل‬ ٌ ‫( ﺣَـﺎ‬epfo; fhyk;) f;F kl;LNk Mf;Ftjw;F ‫َاﻟْـﺤِـﻴْـﻦ‬,‫َاﻟْـﺂ َن‬,‫ل‬
vd;w ,tw;wpy; vijNaDk; xd;iwr; NrHf;fNtz;Lk;.‫ َﻟَﺄﻗْـ َﺮُأ‬,g;NghJ gbf;
fpNwd;> ‫ﺗَـﻤْـﺸِﻲ‬ َ ‫ َاﻟْـﺂ‬,g;NghJ elf;fpwha;> ‫ﻦ ﻳُـﺴْـﻠِـ ُﻢ‬
‫ن‬ َ ‫ َاﻟْـﺤِـﻴْـ‬,g;NghJ fl;Lg;g
Lfpwhd;.
‫ ُﻣﻀَﺎرِع َﻣ ْﻌ ُﺮوْف‬I ‫ﺠﻬُـﻮْل‬
ْ ‫َﻣ‬ Mf;f ‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع‬d; milahs vOj;Jf;fSf;F
‫ ﺿﻢ‬k; filrpf;F Ke;jpa vOj;Jf;F ‫ ﻓﺘﺢ‬k; nra;aNtz;Lk;. ,jidAk;
nra;tpidiag; Nghd;Nw ‫ ﺻـﺮف‬nra;J nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.
‫ﻦ‬
َ ‫ﻳُـﻔْـﻌَـﻠْـ‬ ‫ن‬
ِ ‫ﺗُـﻔْـﻌَـﻠَﺎ‬ ‫ﻞ‬
ُ ‫ن ﺗُــﻔْـﻌَـ‬ َ ‫ﻳُـﻔْـﻌَـﻠُـ ْﻮ‬ ‫ن‬
ِ ‫ﻞ ﻳُـﻔْـﻌَـﻠَﺎ‬ُ ‫ﻳُـﻔْـﻌَـ‬
‫ﻦ‬
َ ‫ﺗُـﻔْـﻌَـﻠْـ‬ ‫ن‬
ِ ‫ﺗُـﻔْـﻌَـﻠَﺎ‬ ‫ﻦ‬
َ ‫ن ﺗُــﻔْـﻌَـﻠِـﻴْـ‬ َ ‫ﻳُـﻔْـﻌَـﻠُـ ْﻮ‬ ‫ن‬
ِ ‫ﻞ ﺗُـﻔْـﻌَـﻠَﺎ‬ُ ‫ﺗُــﻔْـﻌَـ‬
‫ﻞ‬
ُ ‫ﻧُـﻔْـﻌَـ‬ ‫ﻞ‬
ُ ‫ُاﻓْـﻌَـ‬
 ]H/g; 6 ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

‫ﻞ‬
ُ ‫ ﻳُـﻔْـﻌَـ‬nra;ag;gLthd;> nra;ag;gLfpwhd;.
‫ ُﻣﻀَﺎرِع‬I ‫ﻲ‬
‫ ﻣَـﻨْـﻔِـ ﱞ‬,‫ﻲ‬
ُ ‫ ﻧَـﻔْـ‬Mf;f mjd; Muk;gj;jpy; ‫ﻻ‬ itr; NrHf;fNtz;Lk;.
cjhuzk;
‫ﻞ‬
ُ ‫ﻻ َﻳ ْﻔ َﻌ‬ nra;akhl;lhd;> ‫ﻞ‬
ُ ‫ﻻ ُﻳ ْﻔ َﻌ‬ nra;ag;glkhl;lhd;.

‫(اﻟﺪرس اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع ﺑﻠﻢ‬5)

‫ ُﻣﻀَﺎرِع‬Md ‫ ﻓـﻌـﻞ‬cld; ‫ ﻟﻢ‬vd;w ‫ ﺣـﺮف‬,ize;J tUk;> mg;gb tUk;
NghJ rpykhw;wq;fis Vw;gLj;Jk;. mjhtJ ‫ ﻟَـ ْﻢ‬EioAk;NghJ xUikfs;>
jd;dpiyg; gd;ik Mfpatw;wpd; filrpf;F ‫ﺳـﻜـﻮن‬ nra;Ak;> mjw;F ‫ﺟَـ ْﺰ ُم‬
vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk;> NkYk; ,J ,Uikfspd; ‫>ن‬ Mz;ghy; gd;ikfspd;
‫ > ن‬Kd;dpiyg; ngz;ghy; xUikapd; ‫ ن‬Mfpatw;iwg; Nghf;fptpLk;> mj;J
ld; ‫ ُﻣﻀَﺎرِع‬apd; mHj;jj;ij ‫ ﻣـﺎض ﻣـﻨـﻔـﻲ‬mHj;jkhf Mf;fp tpLk;. ‫ ﻟﻢ‬g;
Nghd;Nw thHj;ijapy; kl;Lk; khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; NtW ehd;F ‫ﺣـﺮف‬
fs; cs;sd. mit gw;wp ‫ ﻧﺤﻮ‬y; tpupthff; $wg;gLk;. me;ehd;F ‫ن‬
ْ ‫>ﻟَـﻤﱠـﺎ> ِا‬
‫ﻟَﺎ ُم ا ْﻟَﺎﻣْـ ِﺮ‬(mk;Uila yhk;)>‫ﻲ‬ ِ ‫(ﻻ ﻟِﻠـ ﱠﻨَـﻬْـ‬e`;Aila yh)MfpaitahFk;.
‫ﻞ‬
ْ ‫ ﻟَـ ْﻢ ﻳَـﻔْـﻌَـ‬mtd; nra;atpy;iy> ‫ ﻟَـ ْﻢ ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـ ْﻞ‬mts; nra;atpy;iy> ‫ﻞ‬ ْ ‫ ﻟَـ ْﻢ ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـ‬eP
nra;atpy;iy>‫ ﻟَـ ْﻢ ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـﻠِـﻲ‬eP nra;atpy;iy> ‫ﻞ‬ ْ ‫ ﻟَـ ْﻢ َاﻓْـﻌَـ‬ehd; nra;atpy;iy> ‫ﻟَـ ْﻢ‬
‫ﻞ‬
ْ ‫ ﻧـﻔْـﻌَـ‬ehq;fs; nra;atpy;iy.

‫ﻦ‬
َ ‫ﻞ ﻟَـ ْﻢ ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـﻠَﺎ ﻟَـ ْﻢ ﻳَـﻔْـﻌَـﻠْـ‬
ْ ‫ﻞ ﻟَـ ْﻢ ﻳَـﻔْـﻌَـﻠَﺎ ﻟَـ ْﻢ ﻳَـﻔْـﻌَـﻠُـﻮا ﻟَـ ْﻢ ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـ‬
ْ ‫ﻟَـ ْﻢ ﻳَـﻔْـﻌَـ‬
‫ﻦ‬
َ ‫ﻞ ﻟَـ ْﻢ ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـﻠَﺎ ﻟَـ ْﻢ ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـﻠُـﻮا ﻟَـ ْﻢ ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـﻠِـﻲ ﻟَـ ْﻢ ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـﻠَﺎ ﻟَـ ْﻢ ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـﻠْـ‬ ْ ‫ﻟَـ ْﻢ ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـ‬
‫ﻞ‬
ْ ‫ﻟَـ ْﻢ ﻧـﻔْـﻌَـ‬ ‫ﻞ‬
ْ ‫ﻟَـ ْﻢ َاﻓْـﻌَـ‬
‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع‬y; ‫ ﻟَـ ْﻢ‬,izAk;NghJ vd;ndd;d khw;wq;fs; nra;Ak;> me;j ‫ﻟَـ ْﻢ‬
Nghd;Nw mky; nra;af;$ba NtW vj;jid vOj;Jf;fs; cs;sd?
tpsf;fkhf vOJ
‫(اﻟﺪرس اﻟﺴﺎدس اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع ﺑﻠﻦ‬6)
‫ُﻣﻀَﺎرِع‬
Md ‫ ﻓـﻌـﻞ‬cld; ‫ ﻟﻦ‬vd;w ‫ ﺣـﺮف‬,ize;J tUk;> mg;gb tUk;
NghJ rpy khw;wq;fis Vw;gLj;Jk;. mjhtJ ‫ ﻟﻦ‬EioAk;NghJ
xUikfs;> jd;dpiyg; gd;ik Mfpatw;wpd; filrpf;F ‫ َﻓﺘَﺢ‬nra;Ak;>
mjw;F ‫ﻧَـﺼَـﺐ‬ vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk;> NkYk; ,J ‫ﻟﻢ‬ Ig; Nghd;Nw
 ‫;‪]H/g‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

‫;‪,Uikfspd‬‬ ‫>ن‬ ‫;‪Mz;ghy‬‬ ‫;‪gd;ikfspd‬‬ ‫;‪> Kd;dpiyg; ngz;ghy‬ن‬

‫;‪ Mfpatw; iwg; Nghf;fptpLk;> mj;Jld‬ن ;‪xUikapd‬‬ ‫ُﻣﻀَﺎرِع‬ ‫‪ia‬‬ ‫ﻣـﻨـﻔـﻲ‬
‫‪Mf;fp cWjpg;gLj;Jk;.‬‬ ‫‪ Ig; Nghd;Nw thHj;ijapy; kl;Lk; khw;wj;ij‬ﻟﻦ‬
‫‪Vw;gLj;Jk; NtW %d;W‬‬ ‫;‪ y; tpupthff‬ﻧﺤﻮ ‪ fs; cs;sd. mit gw;wp‬ﺣـﺮف‬
‫ن ‪$wg;gLk;. mk;%d;W‬‬
‫ن >آَـﻲ> َا ْ‬
‫‪ِ MfpaitahFk;.‬ا َذ ِْ‬
‫ﻦ‬
‫ﻦ ﻳﱠـﻔْـﻌَـﻠْـ َ‬‫ﻦ ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـﻠَﺎ ﻟَـ ْ‬
‫ﻞ ﻟَـ ْ‬ ‫ﻦ ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـ َ‬
‫ﻦ ﻳﱠـﻔْـﻌَـﻠُـﻮا ﻟَـ ْ‬‫ﻦ ﻳﱠـﻔْـﻌَـﻠَﺎ ﻟَـ ْ‬‫ﻞ ﻟَـ ْ‬ ‫ﻦ ﻳﱠـﻔْـﻌَـ َ‬
‫ﻟَـ ْ‬
‫ﻦ‬
‫ﻦ ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـﻠْـ َ‬
‫ﻦ ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـﻠَﺎ ﻟَـ ْ‬
‫ﻦ ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـﻠِـﻲ ﻟَـ ْ‬ ‫ﻦ ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـﻠُـﻮا ﻟَـ ْ‬‫ﻦ ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـﻠَﺎ ﻟَـ ْ‬
‫ﻞ ﻟَـ ْ‬
‫ﻦ ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـ َ‬
‫ﻟَـ ْ‬
‫ﻞ‬
‫ﻦ ﻧـﻔْـﻌَـ َ‬ ‫ﻟَـ ْ‬ ‫ﻞ‬
‫ﻦ َاﻓْـﻌَـ َ‬
‫ﻟَـ ْ‬
‫ﻞ‬
‫ﻦ ﻳﱠـﻔْـﻌَـ َ‬‫ﻞ >;‪ epr;rakhf mtd; nra;akhl;lhd‬ﻟَـ ْ‬ ‫ﻦ ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـ َ‬
‫;‪ epr;rakhf mts‬ﻟَـ ْ‬
‫ﻞ >;‪nra;akhl;lhs‬‬
‫ﻦ ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـ َ‬
‫ﻦ ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـﻠِـﻲ >;‪ epr;rakhf eP nra;akhl;lha‬ﻟَـ ْ‬
‫‪ epr;ra‬ﻟَـ ْ‬
‫>;‪khf eP nra;akhl;lha‬‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻦ >;‪ epr;rakhf ehd; nra;akhl;Nld‬ﻟَـ ْ‬
‫ﻦ َاﻓْـﻌَـ َ‬ ‫ﻟَـ ْ‬
‫ﻞ‬
‫ﻧـﻔْـﻌَـ َ‬ ‫‪epr;rakhf ehq;fs; nra;a khl;Nlhk;.‬‬
‫ن‬
‫ﻲ‪ِ ,‬ا َذ ْ‬ ‫ﻦ ‪َ ,it‬ا ْ‬
‫ن‪ ,‬آَـ ْ‬ ‫;‪ Ir; rhHe;jit. ,Jgw;wpa tpguk; mt;tplq;fspy‬ﻟَـ ْ‬
‫‪tpupthff; $wg;gLk;.‬‬
‫ﺮوْف ‪gapw;rp: fPo;fhZk; Kjy; %d;iw‬‬
‫‪ُ Mf> 2 tJ %d;iw‬ﻣﻀَﺎرِع َﻣ ْﻌ ُ‬
‫ﺠﻬُـﻮْل‬
‫!‪ nra;f‬ﺻﺮف >‪ Mf‬ﻣـﻨـﻔـﻲ ‪ Mf> 3 tJ %d;iw‬ﻣﻀﺎرع َﻣ ْ‬
‫ق‬
‫ق ﻳَـ ْﺮ ُز ُ‬‫‪َ 1‬ﻳﻌْـﻠَـ ُﻢ ﻳَـﺼْـ ُﺪ ُ‬
‫ﻳُـﻈْـﻠَـ ُﻢ‬ ‫ﻆ ﻳُـﻜْـ َﺮ ُﻩ‬
‫‪ 2‬ﻳُـﻠْـﻔَـ ُ‬
‫ك‬
‫ﻻ ﻳَـﻜْـﻔُـ ُﺮ ﻻ ﻳَـﻨْـﻈُـ ُﺮ ﻻ ﻳُـﺘْـ َﺮ ُ‬ ‫‪َ3‬‬
‫ﺮوْف ‪1‬‬
‫ﺠﻬُـﻮْل ‪ُ I‬ﻣﻀَﺎرِع َﻣ ْﻌ ُ‬
‫?;‪َ Mf;f vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk‬ﻣ ْ‬
‫ﻦ>ﻟَـ ْﻢ ;‪ُ y‬ﻣﻀَﺎرِع ‪2‬‬
‫‪ cld; vOJ‬ﺻﺮف ?;‪ EioAk;NghJ vd;ndd;d nra;Ak‬ﻟَـ ْ‬
‫)‪ (7‬اﻟﺪرس اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ اﻟْـ َﺎﻣْـ ُﺮ‬
‫);‪َ (Vty‬اﻣْـ ُﺮ‬ ‫;‪ (Vty‬اﻣﺮ اﻟﺤَـﺎﺿِـﺮِ >)‪ (Vty; glHf;if‬اﻣﺮ اﻟْـﻐَﺄﺋِـ ِ‬
‫ﺐ‬ ‫;‪Kd‬‬
‫‪dpiy) vd ,U gq;FfshFk;.‬‬ ‫ﻣـﻀـﺎرع‬ ‫;‪d; Muk;gj;jpy‬‬ ‫ل ‪ cs;s‬آـﺴﺮ‬
‫‪Ir; NrHj;J filrpf;F R$d; nra;jhy; mJ‬‬ ‫‪ MfptpLk;.‬اﻣـﺮ اﻟـﻐﺎـﺌـﺐ‬
‫‪mit:‬‬
‫ﻦ‬
‫ﻼ ﻟِـ َﻴَـﻔْـﻌَـﻠْـ َ‬
‫ﻞ ﻟِـﺘَـﻔْـﻌَـ َ‬
‫ﻼ ﻟِـﻴَـﻔْـﻌَـﻠُـﻮا ﻟِـﺘَـﻔْـﻌَـ ْ‬
‫ﻞ ﻟِـﻴَـﻔْـﻌَـ َ‬
‫لِـﻴَـﻔْـﻌَـ ْ‬
‫ﻞ‬
‫‪ِ mtd; nra;ag;glTk;.‬ﻟﻴُـﻔْـﻌَـ ْﻞ >;‪ mtd; nra;al;Lk‬ﻟِـﻴَـﻔْـﻌَـ ْ‬
 ]H/g; 8 ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

‫ اﻣﺮ اﻟﺤَـﺎﺿِـﺮ‬vLf;f
%d;W Kiwfs; cs;sd. 1. ‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع‬d; milahs
vOj;ijg; Nghf;fNtz;Lk; mg;gbg; Nghf;fpa gpd;dH mjw;F mLj;j
vOj;Jf;F ‫ ﺣَـ َﺮآَـ ُﺔ‬,Ue;jhy; filrpf;F R$d; nra;aNtz;Lk;. cjhuz
khf ‫ﻞ‬
ُ ‫ ﻳَـﺘَـﻌَـﻠﱠـ ُﻢ >ﻳَـﺼِـ‬vd;gjpy; ‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع‬d; milahs vOj;ijg; Nghf;fptpl;
lhy; mjw;fLj;j vOj;Jf;F ‫ ﺣَـ َﺮآَـ ُﺔ‬,Ug;gjhy; filrpf;F ‫ ﺳـﻜـﻮن‬nra;
jhy; kl;Lk; NghJk;.

‫ﻦ‬
َ ‫ﺻِـﻠِـﻲ ﺻِـﻠَﺎ ﺻِـﻠْـ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺻِـﻠُـﻮا‬ َ ‫ﺻِـ‬ ‫ﻞ‬
ْ ‫ﺻِـ‬
‫ﻦ‬
َ ‫ﺗَـﻌَـﻠﱠـﻤَـﺎ ﺗَـﻌَـﻠﱠـﻤُـﻮا ﺗَـﻌَـﻠﱠـﻤِـﻲ ﺗَـﻌَـﻠﱠـﻤَـﺎ ﺗَـﻌَـﱠﻠـﻤْـ‬ ‫ﺗَـﻌَـﻠﱠـ ْﻢ‬
‫ﻞ‬ْ ‫ ﺻِـ‬eP NrHj;Jf; nfhs;> ‫ ﺗَـﻌَـﻠﱠـ ْﻢ‬eP fw;Wf; nfhs;
‫ﺻﻠُﻮا َأ ْرﺣَﺎ َﻣ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬
ِ cq;fspd; nrhe;j ge;jq;fis NrHj;J thOq;fs;> ‫َﺗ َﻌﱠﻠﻤُﻮا‬
‫ن‬
َ ‫ ا ْﻟ ُﻘﺮْﺁ‬FHMidg; gbAq;fs;.
2 ‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع‬d; milahs vOj;ijg; Nghf;fpa gpd;dH mjw;F mLj;j
vOj;Jf;F ‫ ﺳـﻜـﻮن‬,Ue;jhy; mijg; gbf;f KbahJ> Mjyhy; mjw;Lj;j
vOj; ijg; ghHf;fNtz;Lk;> mjw;F ‫ ﻓـﺘـﺢ‬my;yJ ‫ آـﺴـﺮ‬,Ue;jhy;
Muk;gj;jpy; ‫ آـﺴـﺮ‬cs;s ‫ هَـﻤْـﺰَة‬itr; NrHj;J filrpf;F ‫ﺳـﻜـﻮن‬
nra;aNtz;Lk;. cjhuzkhf ‫ﻊ‬ ُ ‫ف >ﻳَـﻨْـﻔَـ‬
ُ ‫ ﻳَـﺤْـ ِﺬ‬vd;gjpy; ‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع‬d;
milahs vOj;ijg; Nghf;fpa gpd;dH mjw;fLj;j vOj;Jf;F ‫ﺳـﻜـﻮن‬
,Ug;gjhy; Muk;gj;jpy; ‫ آـﺴـﺮ‬cs;s ‫ هَـﻤْـﺰَة‬itr; NrHj;J filrpf;F
R$d; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

‫ﻦ‬
َ ‫ِاﻧْـ َﻔﻌْـ‬ ‫ِاﻧْـ َﻔﻌَـﺎ‬ ‫ِاﻧْـ َﻔﻌِـﻲ‬ ‫ِاﻧْـ َﻔﻌُـﻮا‬ ‫ِاﻧْـ َﻔﻌَـﺎ‬ ‫ِاﻧْـ َﻔ ْﻊ‬
‫ﻦ‬
َ ‫ِإﺣْـ ِﺬﻓْـ‬ ‫ِإﺣْـ ِﺬﻓَـﺎ‬ ‫ﺣـ ِﺬﻓِـﻲ‬ْ ‫ِإ‬ ‫ِإﺣْـ ِﺬﻓُـﻮا‬ ‫ف ِإﺣْـ ِﺬﻓَـﺎ‬ْ ‫ِإﺣْـ ِﺬ‬
‫ِاﻧْـ َﻔ ْﻊ‬
eP gpuNahrdk; nra;> ‫ف‬
ْ ‫ َاﺣْـ ِﺬ‬eP Nghf;fp tpL.
3 ‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع‬d; milahs vOj;ijg; Nghf;fpa gpd;dH mjw;F mLj;j
vOj;Jf;F ‫ ﺳـﻜـﻮن‬,Ue;jhy; mijg; gbf;f KbahJ. Mjyhy; mjw;Lj;j
vOj;ijg; ghHf;fNtz;Lk;> mjw;F ‫ ﺿـﻢ‬,Ue;jhy; Muk;gj;jpy; ‫ ﺿـﻢ‬cs;s
‫ هَـﻤْـﺰَة‬itr; NrHj;J filrpf;F ‫ ﺳـﻜـﻮن‬nra;aNtz;Lk;. cjhuzkhf
‫ﺖ‬
ُ ‫ق >ﻳَـﺜْـﺒُـ‬
ُ ‫ ﻳَـ ْﺮ ُز‬vd;gjpy; ‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع‬d; milahs vOj;ijg; Nghf;fpa gpd;dH
mjw;f Lj;j vOj;Jf;F ‫ ﺳـﻜـﻮن‬,Ug;gjhy; Muk;gj;jpy; ‫ ﺿـﻢ‬cs;s ‫هَـﻤْـﺰَة‬
itr; NrHj;J filrpf;F R$d; nra;a Ntz;Lk;;.
 ‫;‪]H/g‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

‫ﻦ‬
‫ق ُا ْر ُزﻗَـﺎ ُا ْر ُزﻗُـﻮا ُا ْر ُزﻗِـﻲ ُا ْر ُزﻗَـﺎ ُا ْر ُزﻗْـ َ‬‫ُا ْر ُز ْ‬
‫ﻦ‬
‫ﺖ ُاﺛْـﺒُـﺘَـﺎ ُاﺛْـﺒُـﺘُـﻮا ُاﺛْـﺒُـﺘِـﻲ ُاﺛْـﺒُـﺘَـﺎ ُاﺛْـﺒُـﺘْـ َ‬
‫ُاﺛْـﺒُـ ْ‬
‫ق‬
‫ﺖ >‪ُ tho;thjhuk; toq;F‬ا ْر ُز ْ‬ ‫‪ُ cWjpahf ,U‬اﺛْـﺒُـ ْ‬
‫ﻲ‬
‫)‪ (8‬اﻟﺪرس اﻟﺜﺎﻣﻦ اﻟ ﱠﻨـﻬْـ ُ‬
‫ﺐ ‪-‬ﻧـﻬْـﻲ‬
‫ﻲ ﻏَـﺎﺋِـ ٌ‬
‫‪ (glHf;if‬ﻧـﻬـ ٌ‬ ‫ﺮ >);‪tpyf;fy‬‬
‫ﺣَـﺎﺿِـ ٌ‬ ‫‪ (Kd;dpiy‬ﻧـﻬـﻲ‬
‫‪tpyf;fy;) vd ,U tifg;gLk;.‬‬ ‫;‪ itr‬ﻻ ;‪ d; Muk;gj;jpy‬ﻣﻀﺎرع‬ ‫‪NrHj;J‬‬
‫‪filrpf;F‬‬ ‫‪ nra;jhy; mJ‬ﺟـﺰم‬ ‫ﻲ‬
‫‪ MfptpLk;.‬ﻧـﻬـ ٌ‬
‫ﻻ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َﻌﻠَﺎ ﻻ َﻳ ْﻔ َﻌﻠْـﻦ‬ ‫ﻞ‬
‫ﻞ ﻻ َﻳ ْﻔ َﻌﻠَﺎ ﻻ َﻳ ْﻔ َﻌﻠُـﻮا ﻻ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َﻌ ْ‬
‫ﻻ َﻳ ْﻔ َﻌ ْ‬
‫ﻦ‬
‫ﻞ ﻻ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َﻌﻠَﺎ ﻻ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َﻌﻠُـﻮا ﻻ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َﻌﻠِـﻲ ﻻ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َﻌﻠَﺎ ﻻ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َﻌﻠْـ َ‬ ‫ﻻ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َﻌ ْ‬
‫ﻞ‬
‫‪ mtd; nra;a Ntz;lhk;.‬ﻻ َﻳ ْﻔ َﻌ ْ‬
‫)‪ (9‬اﻟﺪرس اﻟﺘﺎﺳﻊ ﻧﻮن اﻟ ﱠﺘ ْﺄ ِآ ْﻴ ِﺪ‬
‫)‪ (,NyrhdhJ‬ﺧَـﻔِـﻴْـﻔَـ ٌﺔ !)‪َ ! (fdkhdJ‬ﺛﻘِـﻴْـَﻠ ٌﺔ );‪(cWjpg;gLj;Jk; E}d‬ﺗﺄآﻴﺪ‬
‫;‪ Mfpatw;wpd‬اﻣﺮ‪ ,‬ﻧﻬﻲ‪ ,‬ﻣﻀﺎرع ;‪ fSk‬ﻧﻮن ‪vd ,U tifg;gLk;. ,t;tpU‬‬
‫‪ nra;ag;gl;l‬ﻓﺘﺢ !;‪kPJ EioAk; mg;gb EioAk;NghJ mtw;wpd; Muk;gj;jpy‬‬ ‫!‬

‫! ‪ NrHf;fg;gLk;.‬ل‬
‫;‪!Tf;F c.k‬ﺛﻘﻴﻠﺔ!;‪ cld‬ﻣﻀﺎرع‬

‫ﻥ‬
‫ـَﹸﻠ ‪‬‬
‫ـﻔﹾﻌ َ‬
‫ﻟﹶـﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻥ‬
‫ﻼ‪‬‬‫ـﹶ‬
‫ـﻔﹾﻌ َ‬
‫ﻥ ﻟﹶـﻴ َ‬
‫ـ‪‬‬
‫ﹶﻟَـﻴ‪َ‬ـﻔﹾـﻌـَﻠ َ‬
‫ﻥ‬
‫ـ ﹾﻠﻨﹶﺎ ‪‬‬
‫ـﻔﹾﻌ َ‬
‫ﻟﹶـﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻥ‬
‫ﻼ‪‬‬‫ـﹶ‬
‫ـﻔﹾﻌ َ‬
‫ﻟﹶـﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻥ‬
‫ـ‪‬‬‫ﻟﹶـ ﹶﺘﻔﹾﻌـَﻠ َ‬
‫ﻥ‬
‫ـَﹸﻠ ‪‬‬
‫ـﻔﹾﻌ َ‬
‫ﻟﹶـﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻥ‬
‫ﻼ‪‬‬‫ـﹶ‬
‫ـﻔﹾﻌ َ‬
‫ﻟﹶـﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻥ‬
‫ـ‪‬‬‫ﻟﹶـ ﹶﺘﻔﹾﻌـَﻠ َ‬
‫ﻥ‬
‫ـﻠﹾـﻨﹶﺎ ‪‬‬ ‫ـﻔﹾﻌ َ‬
‫ﻟﹶـﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻥ‬
‫ﻼ‪‬‬‫ـﹶ‬
‫ـﻔﹾﻌ َ‬
‫ﻟﹶـﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻥ‬
‫ـ‪‬‬‫ﻟﹶـ ﹶﺘﻔﹾﻌـَﻠ ِ‬
‫ﻥ‬
‫ـ‪‬‬‫ﹶﻟ ﹶﻨ ﹾﻔﻌ‪‬ﻠ َ‬ ‫‪-------‬‬ ‫ﻥ‬
‫ـ‪‬‬
‫َﹶﻟﹶﺎﻓﹾﻌـَﻠ َ‬

‫ﻦ‬
‫ﻟَـﻴَـﻔْﻌـَﻠَـ ﱠ‬ ‫;‪epr;rakhf mtd; nra;thd‬‬
‫ﻦ‬
‫ﺳ ِﺮ ْﻳ َ‬‫ﻦ ا ْﻟﺨَﺎ ِ‬‫ﻦ ِﻣ َ‬ ‫>‪َ epr;rakhf ePH e\;lkile;jtHfspy; MfptpLtPH‬ﻟ َﺘ ُﻜ ْﻮ َﻧ ﱠ‬
‫ﺻﻨَﺎ َﻣ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬
‫ن َا ْ‬ ‫!‪َ epr;rakhf cq;fspd; rpiyfis cilj;njwpNtd;.‬ﻟ َﺎ ِآ ْﻴ َﺪ ﱠ‬
‫;‪ Tf;F c.k‬ﺛﻘﻴﻠﺔ!;‪!cld‬ﻣﻀﺎرع ﻣﺠﻬﻮل‬
‫ﻦ!‬ ‫‪ epr;rakhf mtd;nra;ag;gLthd;.‬ﻟَـﻴُـﻔْﻌـَﻠَـ ﱠ‬
 ‫;‪]H/g‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

‫ﻦ اﻟ ﱠﻨ ِﻌ ْﻴ ِﻢ‬
‫ﻋِ‬‫ﺴ َﺌُﻠﻦﱠ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻣ ِﺌ ٍﺬ َ‬
‫َﻟ ُﺘ ْ‬
‫;‪md;iwa jpdk; ghf;fpaq;fs; gw;wp epr;rak‬‬
‫‪ePq;fs; tprhupf;fg;gLtPHfs;.‬‬
‫!‬

‫;‪ Tf;F c. k‬ﺛﻘﻴﻠﺔ ;‪!cld‬اﻣﺮ ﻏﺎﺋﺐ‬

‫ن‬
‫ن ﻟـِﻴـَﻔـْﻌَـﻠْﻨﺎ َﱢ‬
‫ﻼ َِ‬
‫ﻦ ﻟـِﺘـَﻔـْﻌَـ َ‬
‫ﻦ ﻟِـ َﺘﻔْـﻌَـﻠَـ ﱠ‬
‫ن ﻟـِﻴـَﻔـْﻌَـُﻠ ﱠ‬
‫ﻼ َِ‬
‫ﻦ ﻟـِﻴـَﻔـْﻌَـ َ‬
‫ﻟـِﻴـَﻔـْﻌَـَﻠ ﱠ‬
‫ﻦ!!‬
‫‪ epr;rakhf mtd; nra;al;Lk;.‬ﻟـِﻴـَﻔـْﻌَـَﻠ ﱠ‬
‫ﺖ‬
‫ب هﺬَا ا ْﻟ َﺒ ْﻴ ِ‬
‫ِﻟ َﻴ ْﻌ ُﺒﺪُوا َر ﱠ‬ ‫‪epr;rakhf mtHfs; ,t;tPl;bd; ,iwtid‬‬
‫!!! ‪tzq;fl;Lk;.‬‬
‫ﺛﻘﻴﻠﺔ!;‪!cld‬اﻣﺮ ﻏﺎﺋﺐ ﻣﺠﻬﻮل‬ ‫! ;‪Tf;F c.k‬‬
‫ﻦ‬
‫!;‪ epr;rakhf mtd;!!nra;ag;gll;Lk‬ﻟِـﻴُـﻔـْﻌَﻠ ﱠ‬
‫اﻣﺮ اﻟﺤﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫;‪ Tf;F c.k‬ﺛﻘﻴﻠﺔ ;‪cld‬‬

‫ن‬
‫ن ِاﻓْـﻌَـ ْﻠﻨَﺎ ﱢ‬
‫ﻼﱢ‬‫ﻦ ِاﻓَـﻌَـ َ‬
‫ﻦ ِاﻓْـﻌَـِﻠ ﱠ‬
‫ن اِﻓ ْـﻌَـُﻠ ﱠ‬
‫ﻦ اِﻓـْﻌـَﻼ َﱢ‬
‫اِﻓ ْـﻌَـَﻠ ﱠ‬
‫ﻦ‬
‫!;‪ِ epr;rakhf eP nra‬اﻓْـﻌَـﻠَـ ﱠ‬
‫;‪ Tf;F c.k‬ﺛﻘﻴﻠﺔ ;‪ cld‬ﻧﻬﻲ ﻏﺎﺋﺐ‪ ،‬ﻧﻬﻲ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬

‫ن‬ ‫ﻦ ﻻ ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـَﻠ ﱠﻦ ﻻ ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـﻠَﺎ ﱢ‬

‫ن ﻻﻳَـﻔْـﻌَـ ْﻠﻨَﺎ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻼ ﱢن ﻻ ﻳَـﻔْـﻌَـُﻠ ﱠ‬
‫ﻦ ﻻ ﻳﻔَـﻌَـ َ‬
‫ﻻﻳَـﻔْـ َﻌَﻠ ﱠ‬
‫!‬
‫ﻦ!‬
‫!;;‪!epr;rakhf mtd; nra;a Ntz;lhk‬ﻻﻳَـﻔْـ َﻌَﻠ ﱠ‬

‫ن‬
‫ن ﻻﺗـَﻔـْﻌَـﻠْﻨﺎ ﱢ‬
‫ﻼﱢ‬
‫ﻻ ﺗـَﻔـْﻌَـ َ‬ ‫ﻦ‬
‫ﻦ ﻻ َﺗ ْﻔ َﻌ ِﻠ ﱠ‬
‫ن ﻻﺗـَﻔـْﻌَـُﻠ ﱠ‬
‫ﻼﱢ‬
‫ﻦ ﻻ ﺗـَﻔـْﻌَـ َ‬
‫ﻻ ﺗـَﻔـْﻌـ َﻠ ﱠ‬
‫ﻦ‬
‫!;‪!epr;rakhf eP nra;a Ntz;lhk‬ﻻ ﺗـَﻔـْﻌـَﻠ ﱠ‬

‫ﺧ ِﻔ ْﻴﻔَﺔ!;‪ cld‬ﻣﻀﺎرع‬
‫;‪َ !Tf;F c. k‬‬
‫ﻦ‬
‫ﻦ ﻟَـﻨَـ ْﻔﻌَـﻠَـ ْ‬
‫ﻦ ﻟَـَﺎ ْﻓﻌَـﻠَـ ْ‬
‫ﻦ ﻟَـﺘَـ ْﻔﻌَـﻠِـ ْ‬
‫ﻦ ﻟَـﺘَـ ْﻔﻌَـﻠُـ ْ‬
‫ﻦ ﻟَـﺘَـ ْﻔﻌَـﻠَـ ْ‬
‫ﻦ ﻟَـﺘَـ ْﻔﻌَـﻠَـ ْ‬
‫ﻦ ﻟَـﻴَـ ْﻔﻌَـﻠُـ ْ‬
‫ﻟَـ َﻴ ْﻔﻌَـَﻠ ْ‬
‫ﻓﻌﻞ‪ tuf;$ba‬ﺛﻘﻴﻠﺔ ;‪ cila mHj;jk;jhd;> ,JTk‬ﺛﻘﻴﻠﺔ ;‪Fwpg;G: ,jw;Fk‬‬
‫‪fspy; tUk; vdNt mij‬‬ ‫‪ nra;J‬ﺻﺮف ;‪ nra;tJNghy ,ijAk‬ﺻﺮف‬
‫اﻟﻤﺆﻧﺚ>ﺗﺜﻨﻴﺔ ‪-‬ﺧـﻔـﻴـﻔـﺔ ‪nfhs;sNtz;Lk;> ,e;j‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫;‪Mfpa ,uz;bYk‬‬
‫‪,U R$Ds;s vOj;Jf;fs; NrHtjhy; tuhJ.‬‬
‫;‪ Mfpa ehd;Fk‬ﻣﺎض‪ ,‬ﻣﻀﺎرع‪ ,‬اﻣﺮ‪,‬ﻧﻬﻲ ‪ fspd; gq;Ffshd‬ﻓﻌﻞ ‪,Jtiu‬‬
‫‪ fSila cl;gpupTisg; ghHg;Nghk;.‬ﻓﻌﻞ ‪KbTw;W tpl;lJ. ,dp‬‬
 ]H/g; 11 ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

‫ﻆ وَاﻟْـﻤَـﻌْـﻨﻰ‬ ِ ‫( اﻟﺪرس اﻟﻌﺎﺷﺮَاﻟْـﻔﻌﻞ ﺑِـﺤَـﺴْـ‬10)

ِ ‫ﺐ اﻟﻠﱠـﻔْـ‬
‫ ﻓﻌﻞ‬mHj;jk;> thHj;ijiaf; ftdpj;J ,uz;L> ,uz;L gq;Ffs; cs;
sd. mHj;jj;ijf; ftdpj;Js;s ,U gq;Ffs; ‫ﻻ ِز ٌم‬
َ (Fd;wpa tpid) nra;
gtdpd; nray; mtid tpl;Lk; flf;fhjJ> ‫( ﻣُـﺘَـﻌَـ ﱟﺪ‬Fd;wh tpid) nra;gt
dpd; nray; mtid tpl;Lk; fle;J tplf;$baJ. c.k; ‫ﺲ ﺧﺎﻟ ٌﺪ‬ َ ‫ ﺟَـﻠَـ‬-
fhypj; mkHe;jhd;> ‫ن‬ ُ ‫ل اﻟﻘﺮﺁ‬
َ ‫ َﻧ َﺰ‬- FHMd; ,wq;fpaJ> ٌ‫ﺐ َزﻳْﺪ‬ َ ‫ َذ َه‬- i]j; nrd;
whd;> ‫ﺤﻤﱠـ ٌﺪ‬ ُ ‫ ﻗَـﺎ َم ﻣُـ‬- K`k;kj; epd;whd;> ‫ﺖ ﻓَـﺎﻃِـﻤَـ ُﺔ‬ ْ ‫ ﺿَـﺤَـ َﻜ‬-ghj;jpkh rpupj;
jhs;>‫ﺖ ﺁﻣٍـﻨَـ ُﺔ‬ ْ ‫ﻧَـﺎﻣَـ‬-Mkpdh J}q;fpdhs;.
‫ﻦ ﺗُـﻔﱠـﺎﺣًﺎ‬ ٌ ‫ﺴـ‬َ ‫َاآَـﻞ ﺣَـ‬- `]d; Mg;gps; rhg;gpl;lhd;> ‫ﻦ‬ ٌ ‫ب ﺣُـﺴَـﻴْـ‬
َ ‫ﺷَـ ِﺮ‬
‫ل‬
ِ ‫ ﻋَـﺼِـﻴْـ َﺮ اﻟْـﺒُـ ْﺮﺗُـﻘَـﺎ‬-`{i]d; MuQ;R [{]; Fbj;jhd;> ‫ت ﻓَﺄﻃِـﻤَـ ُﺔ‬ ْ ‫ﻗَـ َﺮَأ‬
‫ﺳًـﺎ‬
َ ‫ َد ْر‬-ghj;jpkh ghlk; gbj;jhs;> ‫ﺖ ﻋَـﺎﺋِـﺸَـﺔ ﻗُـﺮْﺁﻧًﺎ‬ ْ ‫ ﺣَـﻔِـﻈَـ‬-Map\h
FHMd; kddk; nra;jhs;.
Kjy; 6 cjhuzq;fs; ‫ ﻻز ٌم‬MFk;. ,e;j MW cjhuzq;fspy; nra;gt
dpd; nray; mtid tpl;Lk; flf;ftpy;iy. ,uz;lhtJ 6 ‫ ُﻣ َﺘ َﻌ ﱟﺪ‬MFk;.
,t;thwpYk; nra;gtdpd; nray; mtid tpl;Lk; fle;J nra;gL nghU
spd; mstpy; nrd;Wtpl;lJ

‫ ﻻزم‬d; Muk;gj;jpy; ‫ ا‬Ir; NrHj;jhy; my;yJ mjd; ‫ع‬fypkhit

Fwpg;G: 1.
,ul;bg;ghf;fpdhy; my;yJ ,Wjpapy; ‫ ب‬itr; NrHj;jhy; mJ! ‫ ﻣﺘﻌﺪ‬Mfp
tpLk;;.‫َﺑ ْﻜﺮًا‬
‫ب ﺧَـﺎﻟِـ ٌﺪ‬َ ‫ َأﺷْـ َﺮ‬- fhypj; gf;iu Fbf;fitj;jhd;>
‫ن‬
َ ‫ﷲ اﻟﻘﺮﺁ‬
ُ ‫ل ا‬ َ ‫ ْﻧ ﱠﺰ‬-my;yh`; FHMid ,wf;fpdhd;> ‫ﺐ ﺣَـﺎﻣِـ ٌﺪ ِﺑ َﺰ ْﻳ ٍﺪ‬
َ ‫َذ َه‬ -
`hkpj; i]ij nry;y itj;jhd;.

‫ ﻣﺘﻌﺪ ‘ﻻزم‬vd;why; vd;d? ‫ ﻻزم‬I ‫ ُﻣ َﺘ َﻌ ﱟﺪ‬Mf;f vd;d nra;aNtz;Lk;?

cjhuzj;Jld; vOJ!

‫ﻆ‬
ِ ‫ﺐ اﻟﻠﱠـﻔْـ‬
ِ ‫( اﻟﺪرس اﻟﺤﺎدي ﻋﺸﺮ ﺑِـﺤَـﺴْـ‬11)
‫ ﻓـﻌـﻞ‬thHjijf; ftdpj;J ‫ﻼﺛِـﻲﱡ اﻟْـﻤُـﺠَـﺮﱠ ُد‬
َ ‫( ﺛُـ‬%d;W vOj;Jf;fs; kl;
Lk; cs;sJ)> ‫ﻲ اﻟْـﻤُـﺠَـ ﱠﺮ ٌد‬
‫ُرﺑَـﺎﻋِـ ﱠ‬ (ehd;F vOj;Jf;fs; kl;Lk; cs;sJ)
vd;W ,uz;L gq;FfshFk;> mt;tpuz;by; ‫ﻼﺛِـﻲﱡ اﻟْـﻤَـ ِﺰﻳْـ ِﺪ ﻓِـﻴْـﻪ‬
َ ‫ﺛُـ‬ (%d;nw
 ‫;‪]H/g‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

‫ﺰﻳْـ ُﺪ ﻓِـﻴْـﻪ )‪Of;fistpl mjpfkhf;fg;gl;lit‬‬

‫ﻲ اﻟْـﻤَـ ِ‬
‫;‪ُ (ehd;F vOj‬رﺑَـﺎﻋِـ ﱠ‬
‫‪Jf;fistpl mjpfkhf;fg;gl;lit) vd ,uz;L gq;Ffshfpd;wd Mf‬‬
‫‪ehd;F gq;Ffshfpd;wd.‬‬
‫ﻣﺠﺮد‬ ‫ﻞ ‪NkNy nrd;wtpl;l‬‬
‫;‪ y; %d;W gq;Ffs‬ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﻣﺰﻳﺪ ﻓﻴﻪ ‪ MFk;.‬ﻓَـﻌَـ َ‬
‫‪cs;sd. mit tUkhW:‬‬
‫;‪1 tJ xU vOj;J mjpfkhf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jw;F %d;W mikg;;Gfs; cs‬‬
‫‪sd. mit:-‬‬
‫ل‬
‫َأﻧْـ َﺰ َ‬ ‫ﻧَـﺤْـ ُﻮ‬ ‫ﻞ‬
‫‪َ .1‬أﻓْـﻌَـ َ‬
‫ل‬
‫َﻧ ﱠﺰ َ‬ ‫َﻧـﺤْـ ُﻮ‬ ‫ﻞ‬
‫‪َ .2‬ﻓ ﱠﻌ َ‬
‫ﻞ‬
‫ﻗَﺎ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﻧَـﺤْـ ُﻮ‬ ‫ﻞ‬
‫ﻋَ‬ ‫‪ .3‬ﻓَﺎ َ‬
‫;‪2 MtJ ,U vOj;Jf;fs; mjpfkhf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jw;F 5 mikg;Gfs‬‬
‫‪cs;sd.‬‬
‫ﻞ ﻧﺤﻮ ِاﺟْـﺘَـﻤَـ َﻊ‬ ‫ك ‪ِ 3‬اﻓْـﺘَـﻌَـ َ‬ ‫ﻞ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺗَـﺪَا َر َ‬‫ﻞ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺗَـﻨَـﺰﱠل ‪ 2‬ﺗَـﻔَـﺎﻋَـ َ‬ ‫‪ 1‬ﺗﻔﻌﱠـ َ‬
‫ﺣﻤَـ ﱠﺮ‬
‫ﻞ ﻧﺤﻮ ِا ْ‬‫ﻞ ﻧﺤﻮ ِاﻧْـﻜَـﺴَـ َﺮ ‪ِ 5‬اﻓْـﻌَـ ﱠ‬ ‫‪ِ 4‬اﻧْـﻔَـﻌَـ َ‬
‫ل‬
‫ك >;‪َ - ,wq;fpdhd‬ﺗ َﻨ ﱠﺰ َ‬ ‫ﺟ َﺘ َﻤ َﻊ >;‪َ - tpsq;fpdhd‬ﺗﺪَا َر َ‬ ‫ﺮ >;‪ِ- NrHe;jhd‬ا ْ‬ ‫ﺴَ‬
‫;‪ِ- cile‬ا ْﻧ َﻜ َ‬
‫ﺮ>‪jJ‬‬ ‫‪-rpte;jhd;.‬إﺣﻤ ّ‬
‫;‪Tk‬اﻣﺮ اﻟﺤﺎﺿﺮ ‪ MfTk; 2Mtij‬ﻣﺎض ‪fPo;fhz;ftw;wpy; Kjyhtij‬‬
‫‪3Mtij‬‬ ‫;‪ MfTk‬ﻧﻬﻲ‬ ‫!!‪nra;f‬‬
‫ﺠ َﺘ ِﻤ ْﻊ‬
‫ﻻ َﺗ ْ‬
‫ق َ‬
‫ﻻ َﺗ َﻔ ﱠﺮ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﻢ‬
‫ﻋ َﺘ ِ‬
‫ل َﺗﻜَﺎ َﺛ ْﺮ ِا ْ‬
‫َﺗ َﻨ ﱠﺰ ْ‬ ‫ق‬
‫ﻞ َﻓ ﱠﺮ َ‬
‫َأ ْآ َﺮ َم ﻗَﺎ َﺗ َ‬
‫‪3. %d;W vOj;Jf;fs; mjpfkhf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jw;F 7 mikg;Gfs; cs;sd.‬‬

‫ﺨ َﺮ‬
‫ﺳ َﺘ ْ‬
‫ِا ْ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺳ َﺘ ْﻔ َﻌ‬
‫ِا ْ‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫ج‬
‫َ‬ ‫ل ﺣﻮ‬
‫َ‬
‫إﺣﻤﺎ ّر‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ل‬‫ِا ْﻓ َﻌَﺎ ﱠ‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫ﺣﻮ‬
‫ﺷ‬‫ﺸ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻋَ‬ ‫ﻧ ِا ْ‬ ‫ﻋ‬‫ِا َﻓ َﻌ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫ب‬
‫َ‬ ‫ل ﺣﻮ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﺟَﻠ ﱠﻮ َذ‬
‫ِا ْ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ل‬‫ِا ْﻓ َﻌ ﱠﻮ َ‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫ﺣﻮ‬
‫ﺲ‬‫ﺴ َ‬ ‫ﻧ ِا ْﻗ َﻌ ْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻞ‬‫ِْا َﻓ َﻌ ْﻨَﻠ َ‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫ﺣﻮ‬
 ]H/g; 13 ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

‫ﺳَﻠ ْﻨﻘَﻰ‬
ْ ‫ِا‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ِا ْﻓ َﻌﻨْﻠ‬ 6
‫ى ﺣﻮ‬
‫ﺸ َﻌ ﱠﺮ‬
َ ‫ِا ْﻗ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻞ‬
‫ِا ْﻓ َﻌَﻠ ﱠ‬ 7
‫ﺣﻮ‬
Fwpg;G: 1. Nkw; nrd;w 3 gq;Ffspy; 3 MtJ gq;fpd; Kjy; mikg;G
ePq;fyhf cs;s Vida 6 mikg;GfSk; gof;fj;jpy; FiwthfNt
tUk;. ,t;thW Fiwthf tUt jw;F ‫ ﺷﺎذ‬vd;Wk; mjpfkhf
gof;fj;jpYs;stw;Wf;F! ‫ﻄ ِﺮ ٌد‬
‫ ُﻣ ﱠ‬vd;Wk; $wg;gLk;. 3 MtJ gq;fpd; Kjy;
mikg;Gk;1MtJ 2MtJ gq;fpd; vy;yh mikg;GfSk;!‫ﻄ ِﺮ ٌد‬ ‫ ُﻣ ﱠ‬MFk;.
‫ج‬
َ ‫ﺨ َﺮ‬
ْ ‫ﺳ َﺘ‬
ْ ‫ِا‬-ntspahf Ntz;bdhd;> ‫إﺣﻤﺎ ّر‬-mjpf rpfg;ghdhd;‫ﺐ‬ َ ‫ﺷ‬ َ ‫ﺸ ْﻮ‬ َ‫ﻋ‬
ْ ‫ ِا‬- Gw;
g+z;L Kioj; jJ> ‫ﺟَﻠ ﱠﻮ َذ‬ ْ ‫ ِا‬- Fjpiu rthup nra;jhd;> ‫ﺲ‬ َ ‫ﺴ‬َ ‫ ِا ْﻗ َﻌ ْﻨ‬-njhe;jp
ele;jhd;> ‫ﺳَﻠ ْﻨﻘَﻰ‬ ْ ‫ِا‬-epkpHe;J gLj; jhd;> ‫ﺸ َﻌ ﱠﺮ‬
َ ‫ِا ْﻗ‬- cNuhkf;fhy; Kb
rpypHj;jJ.
2. ,e;j %d;W gq;FfspYs;s 15 mikg;GfisAk; ‫!ﺛﻼﺛﻲ‬d;!‫!ﻣﺎض ﻣﻌﺮوف‬
Ys;s 14 mikg;Gfisg;! Nghd;W! ‫ ! ﺻﺮف‬nra;J! nfhs;s! Ntz;Lk;.!
c.k;
‫ﺖ َا ْﻓ َﻌ ْﻠﻨَﺎ‬ُ ‫ا ْﻓ َﻌ ْﻠ‬ ... ‫ﻼ َا ْﻓ َﻌﻠُﻮا‬ َ ‫ﻞ َا ْﻓ َﻌ‬ َ ‫َا ْﻓ َﻌ‬
‫ﺖ َﺗ َﻔ ﱠﻌ ْﻠﻨَﺎ‬ ُ ‫َﺗ َﻔ ﱠﻌ ْﻠ‬ ... ‫ﻼ َﺗ َﻔ ﱠﻌﻠُﻮا‬ َ ‫ﻞ َﺗ َﻔ ﱠﻌ‬ َ ‫َﺗ َﻔ ﱠﻌ‬
‫ﺳ َﺘ ْﻔ َﻌ ْﻠ َﻦ ج‬
ْ ‫ﺳ َﺘ ْﻔ َﻌَﻠﺘَﺎ ِا‬
ْ ‫ﺖ ِا‬ْ ‫ﺳ َﺘ ْﻔ َﻌَﻠ‬
ْ ‫ِا‬ ... ‫ﺳ َﺘ ْﻔ َﻌﻠُﻮا‬
ْ ‫ﻼ ِا‬
َ ‫ﺳ َﺘ ْﻔ َﻌ‬
ْ ‫ﻞ ِا‬
َ ‫ﺳ َﺘ ْﻔ َﻌ‬
ْ ‫ِا‬
3. ,tw;iw! ‫ ﻣﺠﻬﻮل‬Mf;f‫ ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﻣﺠﺮد‬Ig;
! Nghd;Nw KjnyOj;jpw;F! ‫ !ﺿﻢ‬k;!

filrpf;F Ke;jpa vOj;jpw;F! ‫ آﺴﺮ‬k;! nra;a Ntz;Lk;. mj;Jld; xU rpwpa

tpj;jpahrk; mjhtJ ,tw;wpy; KjnyOj;jpw;F! ‫ ﺿﻢ‬nra;tJ Nghy ! ‫ﺣﺮآﺔ‬
cs;s vOj;Jf;fspd; Kjy; vOj;Jf;Fk; ‫ﺿﻢ‬ nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ‫ !ﻣﺘﻌﺪ‬apy;
kl;Lk;jhd;!‫!ﻣﺠﻬﻮل‬tUk;.!‫ ﻻزم‬y;!‫!ﻣﺠﻬﻮل‬tuhJ. c.k;!
‫ﺖ ُا ْﻓ ِﻌ ْﻠﻨَﺎ‬ ُ ‫ ُا ْﻓ ِﻌ ْﻠ‬... ‫ﻼ ُا ْﻓ ِﻌﻠُﻮا‬ َ ‫ﻞ ُا ْﻓ ِﻌ‬ َ ‫ُا ْﻓ ِﻌ‬
‫ﺖ ُﺗ ُﻔ ﱢﻌﻠْﻦ‬ ُ ‫ ُﺗ ُﻔﻌﱢ ْﻠ‬... ‫ُﺗ ُﻔﻌﱢﻠُﻮا‬ ‫ﻼ‬
َ ‫ﻞ ُﺗ ُﻔﻌﱢ‬ َ ‫ُﺗ ُﻔﻌﱢ‬
‫ﺳ ُﺘ ْﻔ ِﻌ ْﻠﻨَﺎ‬
ْ ‫ﺖ ُا‬ ُ ‫ﺳ ُﺘ ْﻔ ِﻌ ْﻠ‬
ْ ‫ ُا‬.... ‫ﺳ ُﺘ ْﻔ ِﻌﻠُﻮا‬
ْ ‫ﻼ ُا‬َ ‫ﺳ ْﻔ ِﻌ‬
َُْ ‫ﻞ ُا‬ َ ‫ﺳ ُﺘ ْﻔ ِﻌ‬
ْ ‫ُا‬
4. Nkw;nrd;Ws;s midj;J ‫ ﻓﻌﻞ‬fisAk; ‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع‬,‫ اﻣﺮ‬,‫ ﻧﻬﻲ‬Mf;Ftjpy;
Nkw;$wpa rl;l Nk> MapDk; ehd;nfOj;Js;s ‫ ﻣﺎض‬d; ‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع‬Yk; ‫ﻞ‬
َ ‫َا ْﻓ َﻌ‬
cila ‫ اﻣﺮ اﻟﺤﺎﺿﺮ‬Yk; rpwpa khw;wKs;sJ. mjhtJ ‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع‬y; ‫ﻣﻀﺎرع‬
milahs vOj;Jf;F ‫ﺿﻢ‬ k; filrpf;F Ke;jpa vOj;Jf;F‫ آﺴﺮ‬k; nra;a
Ntz;Lk;. ‫ﻞ‬
َ ‫ َا ْﻓ َﻌ‬cila ‫ اﻣﺮ اﻟﺤﺎﺿﺮ‬y; mjd; Muk;gj;jpy; ‫ ﻓﺘﺢ‬cs;s‫ ا‬itf;f
 ]H/g; 14 ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

Ntz;Lk;> Vnddpy; ‫ﻞ‬

ُ ‫ ُﻳ ْﻔ ِﻌ‬d; m]y; ‫ﻞ‬
ُ ‫ ﻳُـَﺎﻓْـﻌِـ‬MFk;. ‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع‬milahsj;
ijg; Nghf;fpa gpd;dH mLj;j vOj;Jf;F ‫ ﻓﺘﺢ‬,Ug;gjhy; mij mg;g
bNa itj;J filrpf;F nra;jpl Ntz;Lk;. c .k;

‫ﻞ ﻧﺤﻮ َا ْآ َﺮ َم ُﻳ ْﻜ ِﺮ ُم َا ْآ ِﺮ ْم‬
ْ ‫ﻞ ُﻳ ْﻔﻌِﻞ َاﻓْـﻌِـ‬
َ ‫َا ْﻓ َﻌ‬
‫ﻋﱠﻠ َﻢ ُﻳ َﻌﻠﱢ ُﻢ ﻋَـﻠﱢـ ْﻢ‬َ ‫ﻞ ﻧﺤﻮ‬ْ ‫ﻞ ﻓَـﻌﱢـ‬
ُ ‫ﻞ ُﻳ ْﻔﻌﱢ‬
َ ‫َﻓ ﱠﻌ‬
‫ع‬
ْ ‫ع ﺧَـﺎ ِد‬ ُ ‫ع ُﻳﺨَﺎ ِد‬ َ ‫ﻞ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺧَﺎ َد‬ ْ ‫ﻞ ﻓَـﺎﻋِـ‬ ُ‫ﻋ‬
ِ ‫ﻞ ُﻳﻔَﺎ‬ َ‫ﻋ‬ َ ‫ﻓَﺎ‬
‫س‬
ْ ‫س ِوﺳْـ ِﻮ‬ُ ‫ﺳ ِﻮ‬ ْ ‫س ُﻳ َﻮ‬ َ ‫ﺳ َﻮ‬ ْ ‫َﻓ ْﻌَﻠ َﻞ ُﻳ َﻔ ْﻌِﻠ ُﻞ ﻓَـﻌْـﻠِـ ْﻞ ﻧﺤﻮ َو‬
4. ,k;%d;W mikg;Gfspy;! ‫ أﻓﻌﻞ‬vd;w mikg;gpYs;s! ‫ !هﻤﺰة‬itj; jtpu
kw;wa mikg;Gfspd; Muk;gj;jpYs;s ‫ هﻤﺰة‬fSf;F ‫ﻞ‬
ِ‫ﺻ‬ْ ‫ َه ْﻤ َﺰ ُة ا ْﻟ َﻮ‬vd;Wk;! !

‫ أﻓﻌﻞ‬tpd; ‫ !هﻤﺰة‬Tf;F ‫ هﻤﺰة اﻟﻘﻄﻊ‬vd;Wk; $wg;gLk;. ‫ !هﻤﺰة اﻟﻮﺻﻞ‬thHj;ij

! ! !

apd; Muk;gj;jpy;> cr;rupf;fg;gl;L ,ilapy; tUk;NghJ cr;rupf;fg;glkhl;

lhJ. ‫!هﻤﺰة اﻟﻘﻄﻊ‬vy;yh epiyapYk; cr;rupf;fg;gLk;. c.k;
‫ﻏ ِﻔ ْﺮ ﻟﻲ‬
ْ ‫اَﻟﻠّ ُﻬﻢﱠ ا‬ ! .!,with! vd;id kd;dpg;ghahf!>‫ر ﱠﺑ ُﻪ‬
َ ‫ﺳ َﺘ ْﻐ َﻔ َﺮ‬
ْ ‫ وَا‬-mtH
jkJ ,iwtdplk; kd;dpg;Gf; NfhupdhH> ‫ر‬ ِ ‫ﻦ اﻟﻨﱠﺎ‬
َ ‫ﺟ ْﺮﻧَﺎ ِﻣ‬
ِ ‫ اَﻟﻠّ ُﻬﻢﱠ َأ‬- ,iwth!
euf neUg;ig tpl;Lk; vq;fisg; ghJfhg;ghahf!
Fwpg;G:! ‫ اﻓﺘﻌﻞ‬،‫ ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬،‫ !ﺗﻔﻌﻞ‬Mfpa %d;wpYk; rpy khw;wq;fSld; NtW
mikg;Gfs; gpwe;Js;sd. mit.
‫ ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬،‫ ﺗﻔﻌﻞ‬Mfpa ,uz;bd; ‫ ف‬fypkhtpy; ‫ص‬، ‫ ش‬،‫ س‬،‫ ز‬،‫ ذ‬،‫ د‬،‫ ث‬، ‫!ت‬
!

‫ ظ‬،‫ ط‬،‫ض‬، Mfpa 11 vOj;Jf;fspy; xU vOj;J ,Ue;jhy; ‫ !ت‬tpd; ‫!ﺣﺮآﺔ‬

Ig; Nghf;fp> mij! ‫ ف‬itg; Nghy khw;wp> mij ‫ف‬ tpy; ,izj;J> Muk;
gj;jpy; ‫!آﺴﺮ‬cs;s ‫ ا‬Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;syhk;;. ,t;thW nra;Ak;NghJ ،‫ﺗﻔﻌﻞ‬
‫ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ vd;w ,t;tpuz;Lk; ‫ﻞ‬
َ‫ﻋ‬
َ ‫ ِاﻓﱠﺎ‬، ‫ﻞ‬
َ ‫ ِا ﱠﻓ ﱠﻌ‬vd;W khwp tpLk;. c.k; 1. ‫َﺗ َﺰﻣﱠﻞ‬
vd;gjpy; ‫ ف‬fypkh ‫ ز‬thf ,Ug;gjhy; ‫ ت‬tpd; ‫ ﺣﺮآﺔ‬Ig; Nghf;fp ‫ ت‬it ‫ف‬
fypkhthd ‫ ز‬itg; Nghy khw;wp ‫ز‬ it‫ ز‬tpy; ,izj;J> Muk;gj;jpy; ‫آﺴﺮ‬
cs;s ‫ ا‬I NrHj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,g;NghJ ‫َﺗ َﺰﻣﱠﻞ‬ vd;gJ ‫ا ﱠزﻣﱠﻞ‬
vd;W Mfptpl;lJ. ,ijr; ‫ ﺻﺮف‬nra;Ak; Kiw:
‫ﻞ‬
ْ ‫ﻞ ﻻ ﻳ ﱠﺰ ﱢﻣ‬ ْ ‫ﻞ واﻟﻨﻬﻲ ﻻ ﺗ ﱠﺰ ﱢﻣ‬
ْ ‫ﻞ ِﻟ َﻴ ﱠﺰ ﱠﻣ‬
ْ ‫ﻞ اﻷﻣﺮ ِا ﱠز ﱠﻣ‬
ً ‫ﻼ ُﻣﺰﱠﻣﱢ‬
ً ‫ﻞ ِا ﱠز ﱡﻣ‬
ُ ‫ﻞ َﻳﺰﱠﻣﱢ‬
َ ‫ِا ﱠز ﱠﻣ‬
‫ﻞ‬
َ ‫ ِا ﱠز ﱠﻣ‬NghHit NghHj;jpdhd;;
2.‫ ﺗﺜﺎﻗَﻞ‬vd;gjpy; ‫ ف‬fypkhtpy; ‫ ث‬,Ug;gjhy; mjd; ‫ ﺣﺮآﺔ‬Ig; Nghf;fp ‫ت‬
it ‫ ف‬fypkhthd ‫ ث‬itg; Nghy khw;wp ‫ ث‬it ‫ ث‬tpy; ,izj;J> Muk;
 ]H/g; 15 ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

gj;jpy;‫ آﺴﺮ‬cs;s ‫ا‬ NrHf;Fk;NghJ ‫ﺗﺜﺎﻗَﻞ‬ vd;gJ‫ﻞ‬

َ ‫ِاﺛﱠﺎ َﻗ‬ vd;W Mfp tpLk;.
,ij ‫ﺻﺮف‬ nra;Ak; Kiw:
‫ﻞ‬
ْ ‫ﻞ ﻻ َﻳﺜﱠﺎ َﻗ‬
ْ ‫ﻞ واﻟﻨﻬﻲ ﻻ َﺗﺜﱠﺎ َﻗ‬ ْ ‫ﻞ اﻷﻣﺮ ِاﺛﱠﺎﻗَﻞ ﻟِﻴﺜﱠﺎ َﻗ‬
ٌ ‫ﻼ ُﻣﺜﱠﺎ ِﻗ‬
ً ‫ﻞ ِاﺛﱠﺎ ُﻗ‬
ُ ‫ﻞ َﻳﺜﱠﺎ َﻗ‬
َ ‫ِاﺛﱠﺎ َﻗ‬
‫ﻞ‬
َ ‫ ِاﺛﱠﺎ َﻗ‬fdkhdJ
‫ اﻓﺘﻌﻞ‬tpd; Id; fypkhtpy; NkNy ehk; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s 11 vOj;Jf;fspy;
xd;W ,Ue;jhy; ‫ ت‬tpd; ‫ ﺣﺮآﺔ‬I ‫ ف‬Tf;Fj; jpUg;gp> ‫ ت‬it ‫ع‬Ig; Nghy
khw;wp ‫ ع‬I ‫ ع‬y; ,izg;gJk; ‫ ا‬Ig; Nghf;FtJk; $Lk;. ,g;gbr; nra;Ak;
NghJ ‫ اﻓﺘﻌﻞ‬vd;gJ ‫ﻞ‬ َ ‫ َﻓ ﱠﻌ‬vd;W khwp tpLfpwJ. c.k; ‫ﺼ َﻢ‬ ْ ‫ ِا‬vd;gjd; ‫ف‬
َ ‫ﺧ َﺘ‬
fypkh ‫ ص‬Mf ,Ug;gjhy; ‫ ت‬tpd; ‫ ﺣﺮآﺔ‬I ‫ ف‬Tf;Fj; jpUg;gp> ‫ ت‬it
‫ع‬Ig; Nghy khw;wp ‫ ع‬I ‫ ع‬y; ,izj;J ‫ ا‬Ig; Nghf;fp tpl;lhy; ‫ﺼ َﻢ‬ ‫(ﺧ ﱠ‬tof;
fhbdhd;) vd;W MfptpLk;.
‫ اﻓﺘﻌﻞ‬tpd; ‫ ف‬fypkhtpy; ‫ظ‬، ‫ط‬، ‫ض‬, ‫ ص‬Mfpa ehd;F vOj;Jf;fspy;
xd;W ,Ue;jhy; ‫ ت‬it ‫ ط‬Mf khw;w Ntz;Lk;;. c.k; (,zf;fkhdhd;)
‫ﺢ‬
َ ‫ﻄَﻠ‬
َ‫ﺻ‬
ْ ‫ ِا‬tpd; m]y; ‫ﺢ‬
َ ‫ ِاﺻْﺘَﻠ‬vd;wpUf;Fk;‫ ف‬fypkhtpy; ‫ ص‬,Ug;gjhy; mij‫ط‬
Mf khw;wp> ‫ﺢ‬
َ ‫ﻄَﻠ‬
َ‫ﺻ‬ْ ‫ ِا‬vd;W $w Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thNw ‫ﻃ َﺘ َﺮ َد‬
ْ ‫( ِا‬tpul;bdhd;)tpd;
ْ ‫ ِا‬thFk; ‫ ف‬fypkhtpy;
m]y;‫ﻃ َﺘ َﺮ َد‬ ‫ ط‬,Ug;gjhy; ‫ ت‬it ‫ ط‬Mf khw;wp ‫ ط‬it ‫ط‬
y; ,izj;J tplNtz;Lk;. ‫ﻇَﻠ َﻢ‬
‫ ِا ﱠ‬vd;gjd; m]y; ‫ﻇ َﺘَﻠ َﻢ‬
ْ ‫ ِا‬thFk; ‫ ف‬fypkhtpy;
‫ ظ‬,Ug;gjhy; ‫ ت‬it ‫ ط‬Mf khw;wp ‫ ط‬Tk; ‫ ظ‬k; cr;rupg;gpy; rpwpJ xg;G ,Ug;
gjhy; ‫ ط‬it ‫ ظ‬Mf khw;wp ‫ ظ‬I ‫ ظ‬y; ,izj;J ‫ﻇَﻠ َﻢ‬ ‫( ِا ﱠ‬mepahak; nra;
jhd;) vd;W $wyhk;;.
‫ رﺑﺎﻋﻲ ﻣﺠﺮد‬,‫ رﺑﺎﻋﻲ ﻣﺰﻳﺪ ﻓﻴﻪ‬Mfpa ,uz;by; xt;nthd;Wf;Fk; xNu xU
mikg;G kl;LNk cs;sJ. mJ ‫ﻞ‬ َ ‫ َﻓ ْﻌ َﻠ‬,‫ َﺗ َﻔ ْﻌ َﻠ َﻞ‬MFk;. c.k;; ‫ َد ْﺣ َﺮ َج‬-
cUl;bdhd;> ‫ج‬
َ ‫ﺣ َﺮ‬
ْ ‫ َﺗ َﺪ‬-cUz;lhd;;. ,jw;Fupa thHj;ijfs; vz;zptpLks
tpw;Nf cs;sd. cjhuzj;jpw;F‫ ﺑﻌﺜﺮ‬-Gul; bdhd;> ‫ﺮ‬
َ ‫ َﺗـ َﺒـ ْﻌـ َﺜـ‬Guz;lhd;>
‫ﻋﺮﻗﺐ‬- je;jpuk; nra;tpj;jhd;> ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻗﺐ‬-je;jpuk; nra;jhd;> ‫ َد ْﻣ َﺪ َم‬- Nfhg%l;b
dhd;> ‫ ﺗﺪﻣﺪم‬-Nfhgk; nfhz;lhd;> ‫ﺳﻠﺴﻞ‬- rq;fpypahy; gpizj;jhd;>‫ﺗﺴﻠﺴﻞ‬
rq;fpypj; njhluhdJ> ‫ ﺑﺴﻤﻞ‬- ‫ﺗﺒﺴﻤﻞ‬- gp];kpy;yh`; nrhd;dhd;> ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻗﻞ‬
‫ﺣﻮﻗﻞ‬ -yh`t;y tyh Ft;tj;j ,y;yhgpy;yh`; vd;W $wpdhd;> ‫زﻟﺰل‬
eLq;f itj;jhd;> ‫ ﺗﺰﻟﺰل‬eLq;fpdhd;> ‫ح‬ َ ‫ﺣ َﺰ‬
ْ ‫ َز‬J}ukhf;fpdhd;> ‫َﺗ َﺰ ْﺣ َﺰ َح‬
J}ukhdhd; vd;gd Nghy.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 ]H/g; 16 ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

1. ‫ اﻟﺜﻼﺛﻲ اﻟﻤﺰﻳﺪ ﻓﻴﻪ‬vd;why; vd;d? mjd; gq;Ffis KOikahf vOJ!

2. ‫ ;هﻤﺰة اﻟﻘﻄﻊ‬,‫ هﻤﺰة اﻟﻮﺻﻞ‬vd;W vtw;Wf;F $wg;gLk;? mt;tpuz;bw;fp
ilapYs;s tpj;jpahrnkd;d? cjhuzq;fSld; tpsf;F!
3. rpW khw;wq;fSld;; cUthfp ,Uf;fpd;wd mikg;Gfspy; ,U mikg;G
fis cjhuzq;fSld; tptupj;J vOJf!
gapw;rp: ‫ﺳﻠَـﻨْـﻘﻰ‬
ْ ‫ ِا‬it ‫ ﻣﺎض‬MfTk;> ‫ﺐ‬
َ ‫ﺷ‬
َ ‫ﺸ ْﻮ‬
َ‫ﻋ‬
ْ ‫ ِا‬it ‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع‬MfTk;> ‫ﺟَﻠﻮﱠذ‬
ْ ‫ِا‬
it ‫ اﻣﺮ اﻟﺤﺎﺿﺮ‬MfTk;> ‫ﺳ َﺘ ْﻜ َﺮ َم‬
ْ ‫ِا‬ it ‫اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮل‬,‫اﺳﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ MfTk;
‫ ﺻﺮف‬nra;f!
,Jtiu ‫ ﻓﻌﻞ‬fspd; gq;Ffshd ‫ﻧﻬﻲ‬,‫ اﻣﺮ‬,‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع‬,‫ ﻣﺎض‬Mfpa ehd;if
Ak; mit rk;ge;jg;gl;ltw;iwAk; njupe;J nfhz;Nlhk;. ,dp ‫ ﻓﻌﻞ‬fSld;
rk;ge;jg;gl;l rpy ‫ اﺳﻢ‬fs; cs;sd. mit:

‫(اﻟﺪرس اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﺎﺷﺮ‬12)

1. ‫ﺼـ َﺪر‬
ْ ‫َﻣـ‬ (njhopy; ngaH) ‫ﻣﺠﺮد‬ ‫ ﺛﻼﺛﻲ‬y; ,jw;nfd;W xU Fwpg;gpl;l
mikg;G fpilahJ. ,jw;F ‫ﻲ‬ ‫( ﺳَـﻤَـﺎﻋِـ ﱞ‬nrtptopr; nra;jp) vd;W nrhy;
yg;gLk;. mjhtJ muGfs; gad;gLj;jpa Kiwapy; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;.
‫ ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﻣﺠﺮد‬my;yhjtw;wpy; ‫ ﻣﺼﺪر‬nfd;W Fwpg;gpl;l mikg;Gfs; cs;
sd. mtw;wpw;F ‫ﻲ‬‫( ﻗِـﻴَـﺎﺳِـ ﱞ‬xg;G Nehf;fy;) vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk;.
‫ ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﻣﺰﻳﺪ‬،‫ ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﻣﺠﺮد‬Fupa mikg;Gfis fPo;fhZk; ml;ltiz %yk;
njspthfg; Gupe;J nfhs;syhk;. mtw;iw fPo;fhZk; ml;ltizapy;
fhzyhk;.
‫اوزان اﻻﻓﻌﺎل واﻟﻤﺼﺪر ﻣﻊ اﻻﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺎض ﻣﻀﺎرع ﻣﺼﺪر ﻣـــﺜـــﺎل‬
‫ﻓﺘْﺤﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻔﺘًﺢ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺢ‬ ‫ﻳﻔﻌَﻞ ﻓﻌْﻼ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬
‫ﻋ ْﻠﻤًﺎ‬
ِ ‫ﻳﻌﻠَﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻠِﻢ‬ ‫ﻼ‬
ً ‫ِﻓ ْﻌ‬ ‫ﻳﻔﻌَﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻌِﻞ‬
‫آﺮاﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺮُم‬ ‫آﺮُم‬ ‫َﻓﻌَﺎَﻟ ًﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﻔﻌُﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻌُﻞ‬
‫اآﺮاﻣﺎ‬ ‫َا ْﻓ َﻌ َﻞ ُﻳ ْﻔﻌِﻞ اﻓﻌﺎﻻ َا ْآ َﺮ َم ُﻳ ْﻜ ِﺮ ُم‬
‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ُﻳ َﻌﻠﱢ ُﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﱠﻠ َﻢ‬
َ ‫ُﻳ َﻔ ِﻌّﻞ ﺗﻔﻌﻴﻼ‬ ‫ﻞ‬
َ ‫َﻓ ﱠﻌ‬
‫;‪]H/g‬‬ ‫‪17‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

‫ﻋَﻠﺔً‪ ،‬ﺧﺎدع ﻳﺨﺎدع ﻣﺨﺎدﻋﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ُﻣﻔَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻞ‬

‫ﻋُ‬‫ُﻳﻔَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻞ‬
‫ﻋَ‬‫ﻓَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺧﺪاﻋﺎ‬ ‫ِﻓﻌَﺄﻻ‬
‫َﻓ ْﻌَﻠَﻠﺔً‪ ،‬زﻟﺰل ﻳﺰﻟﺰل زﻟﺰﻟﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻞ‬
‫ُﻳ َﻔ ْﻌِﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﻞ‬
‫َﻓ ْﻌَﻠ َ‬
‫زﻟﺰاﻻ‬ ‫ﻻ‬
‫ﻼً‬ ‫ِﻓ ْﻌ َ‬
‫ﺗﻜﺒﺮا‬ ‫ﻼ ﺗﻜﺒﺮ ﻳﺘﻜﺒﺮ‬ ‫َﺗ َﻔ ﱠُﻌ ً‬ ‫ﻞ‬
‫ﻞ َﻳ َﺘ َﻔ ﱠﻌ َ‬ ‫َﺗ َﻔ ﱠﻌ َ‬
‫ﻼ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼ‬ ‫ﻋ ً‬‫َﺗﻔَﺎ َُ‬ ‫ﻞ‬
‫ﻋَ‬ ‫ﻞ َﻳ َﺘﻔَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻋَ‬ ‫َﺗﻔَﺎ َ‬
‫ﻼ ﺗﺰﻟﺰل ﻳﺘﺰﻟﺰل ﺗﺰﻟﺰﻻ‬ ‫َﺗ َﻔ ْﻌُﻠ ً‬ ‫ﻞ‬
‫ﻞ َﻳ َﺘ َﻔ ْﻐَﻠ ُ‬ ‫َﺗ َﻔ ْﻌَﻠ َ‬
‫اﺣﺘﺮاﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻻ اﺣﺘﺮم ﻳﺤﺘﺮم‬ ‫ِا ْﻓ ِﺘﻌَﺎ ً‬ ‫ﻞ‬
‫ﻞ َﻳ ْﻔ َﺘ ِﻌ ُ‬ ‫ِا ْﻓ َﺘ َﻌ َ‬
‫اﻧﻘﻄﺎﻋﺎ‬ ‫ﻻ اﻧﻘﻄﻊ ﻳﻨﻘﻄﻊ‬ ‫ِا ْﻧ ِﻔﻌَﺎ ً‬ ‫ﻞ‬
‫ﻞ َﻳ ْﻨ َﻔ ِﻌ ُ‬ ‫ِا ْﻧ َﻔ َﻌ َ‬
‫اﺣﻤﺮارا‬ ‫ﻻ اﺣﻤ ّﺮ ﻳﺤﻤ ّﺮ‬ ‫ﻼً‬ ‫ِا ْﻓ ِﻌ َ‬ ‫ﻞ‬
‫ﻞ َﻳ ْﻔ َﻌ ﱡ‬ ‫ِا ْﻓ َﻌ ﱠ‬
‫ﻻ اﺳﺘﻜﻤﻞ ﻳﺴﺘﻜﻤﻞ اﺳﺘﻜﻤﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺳ ِﺘ ْﻔﻌَﺎ ً‬
‫ِا ْ‬ ‫ﻞ‬
‫ﺴ َﺘ ْﻔ ِﻌ ُ‬
‫ﻞ َﻳ ْ‬‫ﺳ َﺘ ْﻔ َﻌ َ‬
‫ِا ْ‬
‫ر اﺣﻤﻴﺮارا‬ ‫ﻻ اﺣﻤﺎ ّر ﻳﺤﻤﺎ ّ‬ ‫ﻼُ‬ ‫ِا ْﻓ ِﻌ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ل‬
‫ل َﻳ ْﻔﻌَﺎ ﱡ‬ ‫ِا ْﻓ َﻌَﺎ ﱠ‬
‫اﺟﻠﻮذا‬ ‫ﻻ اﺧﻠﻮّذ ﻳﺠﻠﻮذ‬ ‫ِا ْﻓ ِﻌﻮ‪‬ا ً‬ ‫ل‬
‫ل َﻳ ْﻔ َﻌ ﱢﻮ ُ‬ ‫ِا ْﻓ َﻌ ﱠﻮ َ‬
‫ﻻ اﻗﻌﻨﺴﺲ ﻳﻘﻌﻨﺴﺲ اﻗﻌﻨﺴﺎﺳﺎ‬ ‫ﻼً‬ ‫ِا ْﻓ ِﻌ ْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻞ‬
‫ﻞ َﻳ ْﻔ َﻌ ْﻨِﻠ ُ‬‫ِْا َﻓ َﻌ ْﻨَﻠ َ‬
‫ﻼ ًء اﺳﻠﻨﻘﻰ ﻳﺴﻠﻨﻘﻲ اﺳﻠﻨﻘﺎء‬ ‫ِا ْﻓ ِﻌ ْﻨ َ‬ ‫ِا ْﻓ َﻌﻨْﻠﻰ َﻳ ْﻔ َﻌ ْﻨﻠِﻲ‬
‫ﺮ ِاﻗْـﺸِـﻌْـﺮَارًأ‬
‫ل ِا ْﻗﺸَـﻌَـ ّﺮَ ﻳَـ ْﻘﺸَـﻌَـ ُﱠ‬‫ِاﻓْـ ِﻌﻠﱠـﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ﻞ‬
‫ﻞ َﻳ ْﻔﻌَـَﻠ ﱡ‬ ‫ِا ْﻓﻌَـَﻠ ﱠ‬
‫‪ f;F‬ﻣﺎض ;‪Fwpg;G: ml;ltizapy; %d;nwOj;Jf;fs; kl;LKs;stw;wpy‬‬
‫‪ f;F‬ﻣﺎض;‪ vd;Wk; %d;nwOj;jy;yhjtw;wpy‬ﺑﺎب ‪ f;F‬ﻣﻀﺎرع ;‪vd;Wk‬وزن‬
‫‪ f;F‬ﻣﺼﺪر;‪vd;Wk‬وزن‬ ‫ﺑﺎب‬ ‫;‪vd;Wk‬‬ ‫‪nrhy;yg;gLk;. NkNy‬‬
‫;‪%d;nwOj;Jf;fspy; ehk; $wpapUg;gJNghyNt mit my;yhjtw;wpYk‬‬
‫ل ‪$wpf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. mjhtJ‬‬ ‫ﻞ ‪َ f;F‬أ ْﻧﺰَل‪ِ-‬ا ْﻧﺰَا ٌ‬‫ﺑﺎب > ِإ ْﻓﻌَﺄل‪َ -‬وزَن > َأ ْﻓ َﻌ َ‬
‫ﻞ‪َ f;F‬ﺗ َﻌﱠﻠ َﻢ‪َ -‬ﺗ َﻌﱡﻠ ٌﻢ >;‪vd;Wk‬‬
‫ﻞ – َوزَن> َﺗَـﻔَـ ﱠﻌ َ‬ ‫‪ vd;Wk; ,JNghd;W‬ﺑﺎب > ﺗَـﻔَـﻌﱡـ ُ‬
‫‪vy;yhtw;Wf;Fk; $wpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.‬‬
‫‪2.‬‬ ‫‪ MFk;.‬اﺳﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ واﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮل‬
‫‪ f;Fupa‬اﺳﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ;‪ y‬ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﻣﺠﺮد‬ ‫ﻞ ‪mikg;G‬‬
‫ﻋٌ‬
‫اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮل ;‪ vd;Wk‬ﻓَﺎ ِ‬
‫‪f;Fupa mikg;G‬‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻌﻮل‬ ‫‪vd;Wk; tUk;. c.k;.‬‬

‫ﻧﺤﻮ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﺎن ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻮن‬ ‫ن‬

‫ﻋﻠُﻮ َ‬
‫ن ﻓَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻼِ‬‫ﻋَ‬ ‫ﻞ ﻓَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻋٌ‬ ‫ﻓَﺎ ِ‬
‫__ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﺘﺎن ﻋﺎﻟﻤﺎت‬ ‫ت‬
‫ﻼ ٌ‬‫ﻋَ‬ ‫ن ﻓَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻋَﻠ ُﺔ ﻓَﺎﻋِﻠﺘَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻓَﺎ ِ‬
‫وﻋﻮاﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﻞ‬
‫ﻋُ‬‫و َﻓﻮَا ِ‬
 ]H/g; 18 ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

‫ن ﻧﺤﻮ ﻣﻌﻠﻮم ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎن ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﻮن‬َ ‫ن َﻣ ْﻔ ُﻌ ْﻮﻟُﻮ‬ِ‫ﻻ‬َ ‫ل َﻣ ْﻔ ُﻌ ْﻮ‬

ٌ ‫َﻣ ْﻔﻌُﻮ‬
‫ت __ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺔ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺘﺎن ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬
ٌ ‫ﻻ‬
َ ‫ن َﻣ ْﻔ ُﻌ ْﻮ‬ِ ‫َﻣ ْﻔ ُﻌ ْﻮَﻟ ُﺔ َﻣ ْﻔﻌُﻮَﻟﺘَﺎ‬
‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬ nra;jtd;> nra;gtd;> nra;fpwtd;
‫ل‬
ٌ ‫ َﻣ ْﻔﻌُﻮ‬nra;ag;gl;ltd;> nra;ag;gLfpwtd;> nra;ag;gLtd;
ِ ‫ﻲ َا ْﻣ‬
‫ﺲ‬ ‫ﺳﱢ‬ ِ ‫ﺲ ﻋَﻠﻰ ا ْﻟ ُﻜ ْﺮ‬ ٌ ‫ َاﻧَﺎ ﺟَﺎِﻟ‬ehd; New;W ehw;fhypapy; mkHe;jpUe;Njd;>
ِ‫ﻲ َاﻟْﺂن‬
‫ﺳﱢ‬ ِ ‫ﺲ ﻋَﻠﻰ ا ْﻟ ُﻜ ْﺮ‬ ٌ ‫ َاﻧَﺎ ﺟَﺎِﻟ‬,d;W mkHe;jpUf;fpNwd;> ‫ﺲ ﻋَﻠﻰ‬ ٌ ‫َاﻧَﺎ ﺟَﺎِﻟ‬
‫ﻏﺪًا‬َ ‫ﻲ‬‫ﺳﱢ‬ ِ ‫ ا ْﻟ ُﻜ ْﺮ‬ehis mkHe;jpUg;Ngd;> ‫ﺲ‬ ِ ‫ح َا ْﻣ‬
ٌ ‫ هﺬا َﻣ ْﺬ ُﺑ ْﻮ‬,J New;W mWf;fg;
gl;lJ> ‫ن‬ َ ‫ح اﻟْﺂ‬ ٌ ‫ هﺬا َﻣ ْﺬ ُﺑ ْﻮ‬,J ,d;W mWf;fg;gLfpwJ>‫ﻏﺪًا‬ َ ‫ح‬
ٌ ‫ﻚ َﻣ ْﺬ ُﺑ ْﻮ‬
َ ‫ ذﻟ‬mJ
ehis mWf;fg;gl cs;sJ.
Fwpg;G: ‫ ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﻣﺠﺮد‬y; Fiw> epwk; Mfpatw;iwf; fhl;lf;$batw;wpy;
‫ اﺳﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬- ‫ﻞ‬
ُ ‫ َا ْﻓ َﻌ‬vd;w mikg;gpy; tUk;. c.k;
‫ج‬
ُ ‫ﻋ َﺮ‬ ْ ‫َا‬ ‫ﻋ َﺮﺟًﺎ‬َ ‫ج‬
ُ ‫ج َﻳ ْﻌ ُﺮ‬ َ ‫ﻋ َﺮ‬ َ
‫ﺾ‬
ُ ‫َا ْﺑ َﻴ‬ ‫َﺑﻴَﺎﺿًﺎ‬ ‫ﺾ‬
ُ ‫ﺑﺎض َﻳ ِﺒ ْﻴ‬
‫ﺳ َﻮ ُد‬
ْ ‫َا‬ ‫ﺳﻮَادًا‬
َ ‫ﺴ ْﻮ ُد‬
ُ ‫ﺳَﺎ َد َﻳ‬
‫ج‬
ٌ ‫ﻋ ْﺮ‬
ُ ‫ن‬
ِ ‫ﻋ ْﺮﺟَﺎﺋَﺎ‬َ ‫ﻋ ْﺮﺟَﺎ ُء‬ َ ‫ج‬
ٌ ‫ﻋ ْﺮ‬ ُ ‫ن‬ ِ ‫ﻋ َﺮﺟَﺎ‬ ْ ‫ج َا‬ ُ ‫ﻋ َﺮ‬ ْ ‫َا‬
‫ﺾ‬
ٌ ‫ِﺑ ْﻴ‬ ‫ن‬
ِ ‫َﺑ ْﻴﻀَﺎﺋَﺎ‬ ‫َﺑ ْﻴﻀَﺎ ُء‬ ‫ﺾ‬
ٌ ‫ن ِﺑ ْﻴ‬ ِ ‫ﺾ َا ْﺑ َﻴﻀَﺎ‬ ُ ‫َا ْﺑ َﻴ‬
‫ﺳ ْﻮ ٌد‬
ُ ‫ن‬
ِ ‫ﺳ ْﻮدَاءَا‬ َ ‫ﺳ ْﻮدَا ُء‬
َ ‫ﺳ ْﻮ ٌد‬ ُ ‫ن‬
ِ ‫ﺳ َﻮدَا‬ْ ‫ﺳ َﻮ ُد َا‬ْ ‫َا‬
fUg;gd; = ‫ﻮ ُد‬
َ‫ﺳ‬ْ ‫ َا‬nts;isad; = ‫ﺾ‬
ُ ‫ َا ْﺑ َﻴ‬nehz;b = ‫ج‬
ُ ‫ﻋ َﺮ‬
ْ ‫َا‬
Fwpg;G: rpy ‫ اﺳﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬rkak; vd;w ‫ﻞ‬
ٌ ‫ َﻓ ِﻌ ْﻴ‬mikg;gpYk; tUk;. mg;gb tUk;
NghJ ‫ اﺳﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ypd; mHj;jk;jhd;. rpy rkak; ‫ اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮل‬d; nghUSf;
Fk; gad;gLj;jg;gLk;. ‫ﻞ‬ٌ ‫ َﻗﺘِـﻴْـ‬vd;gjw;F ‫ ﻣَـﻘْـﺘُـﻮْل‬d; nghUshd nfhy;yg;
gl;ltd; vd;Wk; nghUs; nfhs;sg;gLk;.
‫ ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﻣﺰﻳﺪ ﻓﻴﻪ‬y; ‫ اﺳﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬f;Fupa mikg;G ‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع‬d; milahs vOj;
jpd; ,lj;jpy; ‫ ﺿﻢ‬nra;ag;gl;l ‫ م‬Ir; NrHj;J filrpf;F Ke;jpa
vOj;Jf;F ‫ آﺴﺮ‬nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
‫ اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮل‬f;F ‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع‬d; milahs vOj;jpd; ,lj;jpy; ‫ ﺿﻢ‬nra;ag;
gl;l‫ م‬I NrHj;J filrpf;F Ke;jpa vOj;jpw;F ‫ ﻓﺘﺢ‬nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
‫ اﺳﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬f;F c.k;
 ‫;‪]H/g‬‬ ‫‪19‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

‫ﻳُﻜﺮم‪ -‬ﻣُﻜ ِﺮ ٌم‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ‬ ‫ﻞ‬

‫ﻞ – ُﻣ ْﻔ ِﻌ ٌ‬
‫ُﻳ ْﻔﻌِـ ُ‬

‫ﻳُﻜﺮﱢم‪ -‬ﻣُﻜ ِّﺮ ٌم‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ‬ ‫ﻞ‬

‫ﻞ – ُﻣ َﻔ ِّﻌ ٌ‬‫ُﻳ ْﻔ ِﻌـّ ُ‬
‫ﻞ‬
‫ﻳُﻘﺎﺗِﻞ‪ -‬ﻣُﻘﺎ ِﺗ ٌ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ‬ ‫ﻞ‬
‫ﻋٌ‬ ‫ُﻳﻔَﺎﻋِﻞ ُ– ﻣُﻔﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻳﺘﻌﻠّﻢ‪ -‬ﻣﺘﻌﱢﻠ ٌﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ‬ ‫ﻞ‬
‫َﻳ َﺘ َﻔﻌﱠـﻞ ُ– ُﻣ َﺘ َﻔ ﱢﻌ ٌ‬
‫ﺴ َﺘﻬْﺰ ٌء‬ ‫ﺴ َﺘﻬْﺰ ُء‪ُ -‬ﻣ ْ‬
‫َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ‬ ‫ﻞ‬
‫ﺴ َﺘ ْﻔ ِﻌ ٌ‬
‫ﻞ‪ُ -‬ﻣ ْ‬‫ﺴ َﺘ ْﻔ ِﻌ ُ‬
‫َﻳ ْ‬
‫ت‬
‫ن ﻣُـﻜْـ ِﺮﻣَـﺎ ٌ‬
‫ن ﻣُـﻜْـ ِﺮﻣَـ ٌﺔ ﻣُـﻜْـ ِﺮﻣَـﺘَﺎ ِ‬‫ن ﻣُـﻜْـ ِﺮﻣُـ ْﻮ َ‬
‫ﻣُـﻜْـ ِﺮ ٌم ﻣُـﻜْـ ِﺮﻣَـﺎ ِ‬
‫ت‬
‫ن ﻣُـﺴْـﺘَـﻬْـﺰِﺁ ٌ‬
‫ن ﻣُـﺴْـﺘَـﻬْـ ِﺰَأ ٌة ﻣُـﺴْـﺘَـﻬْـ ِﺰَاﺗَﺎ ِ‬
‫ن ﻣُـﺴْـﺘَـﻬْـ ِﺰ ُؤ ْو َ‬
‫ﻣُـﺴْـﺘَـ ْﻬ ِﺰٌأ ﻣُـﺴْـﺘَـ ْﻬﺰِﺁ ِ‬
‫;‪ f;F c. k‬اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮل‬

‫ﻳُﻜﺮَم‪ -‬ﻣُﻜ َﺮ ٌم‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ‬ ‫ﻞ‬

‫ﻞ – ُﻣﻔْﻌَـ ٌ‬ ‫ُﻳ ْﻔﻌَـ ُ‬
‫ﻳُﻜﺮﱠم‪ -‬ﻣُﻜ َّﺮ ٌم‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ‬ ‫ﻞ‬
‫ﻞ – ُﻣ َﻔﻌ‪‬ـ ٌ‬ ‫ُﻳ َﻔﻌﱠ ُ‬
‫ﻞ‬
‫ﻳُﻘﺎﺗَﻞ‪ -‬ﻣُﻘﺎ َﺗ ٌ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ‬ ‫ﻞ‬
‫ﻋٌ‬ ‫ﻞ–ﻣُﻔﺎ َ‬ ‫ُﻳﻔَﺎﻋَـ ُ‬
‫ُﻳ َﺘ َﻌﱠﻠ ُﻢ‪ُ -‬ﻣ َﺘ َﻌﱠﻠ ٌﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ‬ ‫ﻞ‬
‫ﻞ– ُﻣ َﺘ َﻔ ﱢﻌ ٌ‬
‫ﻳُـ َﺘﻔَﻌـﱠ ُ‬
‫ﺴ َﺘﻬْﺰ ٌء‬
‫ﺴ َﺘﻬْﺰ ُء‪ُ -‬ﻣ ْ‬ ‫ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ‬ ‫ﻞ‬
‫ﺴ َﺘ ْﻔ َﻌ ٌ‬
‫ﻞ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺘ ْﻔ َﻌ ُ‬
‫ﻳُـ ْ‬

‫ت‬
‫ن ﻣُـﻜْـ َﺮﻣَـﺎ ٌ‬
‫ن ﻣُـﻜْـ َﺮﻣَـ ٌﺔ ﻣُـﻜْـ َﺮﻣَـﺘَﺎ ِ‬
‫ن ﻣُـﻜْـ َﺮﻣُـ ْﻮ َ‬
‫ﻣُـﻜْـ َﺮ ٌم ﻣُـ ْﻜـ َﺮﻣَـﺎ ِ‬
‫;‪ d; mikg‬اﺳﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ واﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮل ;‪ Mfpa ,uz;bd‬ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﻣﺰﻳﺪ ﻓﻴﻪ > ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﻣﺠﺮد‬
‫!‪Gfs; vt;thW tUk;? cjhuzq;fSld; vOJf‬‬
‫;‪,Jtiu NkNy nrd;Ws;stw;wpd; mikg;Gfis fPo;tUk; ml;ltizapd‬‬
‫‪%yk; njspthfg; Gupe;J nfhs;syhk;.‬‬
‫!‬
‫اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮل‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎرع‬ ‫اﺳﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻣﺎض‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪر‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎرع‬ ‫ﻣﺎض‬
‫ﻣﺠﻬﻮل‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻬﻮل‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮوف‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮوف‬
‫ل‬
‫ﻣَـﻔْـ ُﻌ ْﻮ ٌ‬ ‫ﻞ‬
‫ﻳُـﻔْـﻌَـ ُ‬ ‫ﻞ‬
‫ﻓُـﻌِـ َ‬ ‫ﻞ‬
‫ﻋٌ‬ ‫ﻓَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ‬
‫َﻓ ْﻌ ً‬ ‫ﻞ‬
‫َﻳ ْﻔ َﻌ ُ‬ ‫ﻞ‬
‫َﻓ َﻌ َ‬
‫ﻞ‬
‫ﻣـُﻔ ْـﻌَـ ٌ‬ ‫ﻞ‬
‫ﻳُـﻔْـﻌَـ ُ‬ ‫ﻣـُﻔ ْـﻌِـ ٌﻞ ُاﻓْـﻌِـ َ‬
‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻻ‬
‫اِﻓـْﻌـَﺎ ً‬ ‫ﻞ‬
‫ﻳـُﻔ ْـﻌِـ ُ‬ ‫ﻞ‬
‫َاﻓْـﻌَـ َ‬
‫ﻞ‬
‫ﻣُـﻔَـﻌﱠـ ٌ‬ ‫ﻞ‬
‫ﻳُـﻔَـﻌﱠـ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻣُـﻔَـﻌﱢـ ٌﻞ َﻓ َﱢﻌ َ‬
‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﺗـَﻔـْﻌـِﻴ ْـ ً‬ ‫ﻞ‬
‫ﻳـُﻔـَﻌﱢـ ُ‬ ‫ﻞ‬
‫ﻓَـﻌﱠـ َ‬
‫ﻞ‬
‫ﻣـُﻔـَﺎﻋَـ ٌ‬ ‫ﻞ‬
‫ﻳـُﻔـَﺎﻋَـ ُ‬ ‫ﻣُـﻔـَﺎﻋـَﻠَـ ًﺔ ﻣـُﻔـَﺎﻋِـ ٌﻞ ُﻓﻮْﻋِـ َ‬
‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻞ‬
‫ﻳـُﻔـَﺎﻋِـ ُ‬ ‫ﻞ‬
‫ﻓـَﺎﻋَـ َ‬
‫ﻞ‬
‫ﻣُـﻔَـ ْﻌﻠَـ ٌ‬ ‫ﻞ‬
‫ُﻳﻔَـﻌْـَﻠَـ ُ‬ ‫ﻓـَﻌـْﻠـَﻠَـ ًﺔ ﻣـُﻔَـﻌْﻠِـ ٌﻞ ﻓُـ ْﻌِﻠ َ‬
‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻞ‬
‫ﻳـُﻔـَﻌ ْـِﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﻞ‬
‫ﻓَـﻌْـﻠَـ َ‬
‫ﻞ‬‫ﻣُـ َﺘﻔَـﻌﱠـ ٌ‬ ‫ﻞ‬
‫ﻳُﺘـَﻔـَﻌـﱠ ُ‬ ‫ﻣُـﺘَﻔـَﻌﱢـ ٌﻞ ﺗُـﻔُـ ﱢﻌ َ‬
‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻼ‬
‫ﺗـَﻔـَﻌﱡـ ً‬ ‫ﻞ‬
‫ﻳـَﺘـَﻔَـ ﱠﻌ ُ‬ ‫ﻞ‬
‫ﺗَـﻔَـﻌﱠـ َ‬
 ‫;‪]H/g‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

‫ﻞ‬
‫ﻣُـ َﺘﻔَـﺎﻋَـ ٌ‬ ‫ﻞ‬
‫ﻋُ‬
‫ﻳُـﺘَـﻔَـﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻞ‬
‫ﻋَ‬‫ﻣُـ َﺘﻔَﺎﻋِـ ٌﻞ ﺗُـﻔُـ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ‬
‫ﻋً‬ ‫ﺗَـﻔَﺎﻋَـ َﻞ ﻳَـﺘَـﻔَـﺎ َﻋ ُﻞ ﺗَـﻔَـﺎ ُ‬
‫‪-------‬‬
‫ﻞ‬
‫ﻣُـ َﺘ َﻔ ْﻌﻠِـ ٌ‬ ‫ﻼ‬
‫ﻞ ﺗَـﻔَـﻌْـﻠُـ ً‬ ‫ﺗَـﻔَـﻌْـَﻠ َﻞ ﻳَـﺘَـﻔَـ ْﻌَﻠ ُ‬
‫‪-------‬‬
‫ﻞ‬
‫ﻣُـﻔْـ َﺘﻌِـ ٌ‬ ‫ﻻ‬
‫ﻞ اِﻓ ْـﺘِـﻌَﺎ ً‬ ‫ِاﻓْـﺘَـﻌَـ َﻞ ﻳَـﻔْـﺘَـ ِﻌ َ‬
‫‪-------‬‬
‫ﻞ‬
‫ﻣُـ ْﻨ َﻔﻌِـ ٌ‬ ‫ﻻ‬
‫ﻞ ِاﻧْـﻔِـﻌَﺎ ً‬ ‫ِاﻧْـﻔَـﻌَـ َﻞ ﻳـَﻨـْﻔَـ ِﻌ ُ‬
‫‪-------‬‬
‫ﻞ‬
‫ﻣُـﻔْـﻌِـ ﱞ‬ ‫ﻻ‬
‫ﻼً‬‫ﻞ اِﻓ ْـﻌِـ َ‬ ‫اِﻓـْﻌَـ ﱠﻞ ﻳـَﻔـْﻌَـ ﱡ‬
‫ﻞ‬
‫ﻞ ﻣُـﺴْـﺘَـ ْﻔ َﻌ ٌ‬
‫ﺴﺘَـ ْﻔﻌَـ ُ‬
‫ﻳُـ ْ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ُﻣﺴْـ َﺘ ْﻔ ِﻌ ٌﻞ ُا ْ‬
‫ﺳﺘُـ ْﻔ ِﻌ َ‬ ‫ﻻ‬
‫ﻞ اِﺳ ْـﺘِـ ْﻔﻌَـﺎ ً‬ ‫ِاﺳْـﺘَـ ْﻔ َﻌ َﻞ ﻳـَﺴ ْـ َﺘ ْﻔ ِﻌ َ‬
‫‪-------‬‬ ‫ل‬
‫ِا ْﻓﻌَﺎ ﱠ‬
‫ل‬
‫ُﻣﻔْـﻌَـﺎ ﱞ‬ ‫ﻻ‬
‫ﻼً‬ ‫ِاﻓْـﻌـِﻴ ْـ َ‬ ‫ل‬
‫َﻳ ْﻔﻌَﺎ ﱡ‬
‫‪-------‬‬
‫ﻞ‬
‫ﻋٌ‬ ‫ﻣُـ ْﻔ َﻌ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻻ‬
‫ﻞ ِاﻓْـﻌـِﻴـْﻌَﺎ ً‬ ‫ﻋُ‬ ‫ِا ْﻓ َﻌ ْﻮ َﻋ َﻞ َﻳ ْﻔ َﻌ ْﻮ ِ‬
‫ﻞ‬
‫ﻣُـﻔْـ َﻌ ْﻨِﻠ ٌ‬ ‫ﻻ‬
‫ِاﻓْـﻌِـﻨْـﻠَﺎ ً‬ ‫ِا ْﻓ َﻌ ْﻨَﻠ َﻞ َﻳ ْﻔ َﻌ ْﻨِﻠ ُ‬
‫ﻞ‬
‫ل‬
‫ﻣُـﻔْـ َﻌ ﱢﻮ ٌ‬ ‫ﻻ‬
‫ِاﻓْـﻌِـ ﱠﻮَا ً‬ ‫ِا ْﻓ َﻌ ﱠﻮ َل َﻳ ْﻔ َﻌ ﱢﻮ ُ‬
‫ل‬
‫‪-------‬‬
‫ﻞ‬
‫ﻣُـﻔْـ َﻌ ْﻨ ٍ‬ ‫ِاﻓْـﻌَـﻨْﻠﻰ ﻳ ْﻔ َﻌ ْﻨﻠِﻲ ِاﻓْـﻌِـﻨْـ َ‬
‫ﻼ ًء‬
‫‪-------‬‬ ‫ﻞ‬
‫ِا ْﻓﻌَـَﻠ ﱠ‬
‫ﻞ‬
‫ُﻣ ْﻔﻌَـﻌِـ ﱞ‬ ‫ل‬
‫ِاﻓْـ ِﻌﻠﱠـﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ﻞ‬
‫َﻳ ْﻔﻌَـَﻠ ﱡ‬

‫);‪ (fhy> ,lg ngaupd‬ﻇﺮف‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻔ َﻌَﻠ ٌﺔ‪mikg;G‬‬ ‫ﻞ‪،‬‬

‫َﻣ ْﻔ َﻌ ٌ‬ ‫;‪vd;W tUk;. c.k‬‬
‫َﻣ ْﻜ َﺘﺐٌ‪ ،‬ﻣﻜﺘﻴﺔ ﻣﺪرس‪ ،‬ﻣﺪرﺳﺔ‬ ‫;‪vd;gijg;Nghy. rpyrkak‬‬ ‫ﻞ‬
‫;‪َ mikg;gpYk‬ﻣ ْﻔ ِﻌ ٌ‬
‫‪tUk;.‬‬ ‫ل‬
‫;‪ vd;gijg‬ﻣﻨ ِﺰ ٌ‬ ‫‪Nghy.‬‬
‫= ;‪Gj;jff;fil> E}yfk; > mYtyfk‬‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻜ َﺘﺐٌ‪ ،‬ﻣﻜﺘﻴﺔ‬
‫= ‪gs;spf;$lk;> fy;Y}up‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪرس‪ ،‬ﻣﺪرﺳﺔ‬
‫>‪tPL> tpLjp‬‬ ‫ل = ;‪jq;Fkplk‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﺰ ٌ‬
‫‪ (fUtpg; ngaH) ,J‬اﺳﻢ اﻵﻟﺔ‬ ‫ل‬
‫ِﻣ ْﻔ َﻌﻞٌ‪ِ ،‬ﻣ ْﻔ َﻌَﻠﺔٌ‪ِ ،‬ﻣ ْﻔﻌَﺎ ٌ‬ ‫;‪vd;w mikg;Gfspy‬‬
‫;‪tUk;) c.k‬‬
‫ح‬
‫;‪ِ -jpwf;Fk‬ﻣ ْﻔﺘَﺎ ٌ‬
‫ﺴ ٌﺔ ‪fUtp> jpwT Nfhy;.‬‬
‫;‪ِ tpsf;FkhH> ngUf;fp Rj;jk‬ﻣ ْﻜ َﻨ َ‬
‫‪nra;Ak; vy;yhtw;Wf;Fk; ,e;j thHj;ijjhd;.‬‬
‫اﺳﻢ اﻟﺘﻔﻀﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻞ‪(xg;G caHT ngaH nrhy;),J Mz;ghYf;F‬‬
‫;‪َ (mjpfk‬ا ْﻓ َﻌ ُ‬
‫‪ُ (mjpfk; nra;gts;) vd;Wk; tUk;.‬ﻓﻌْﻠﻰ ‪nra;gtd;) vd;Wk; ngz;ghYf;F‬‬
‫‪ y; kl;LNk vLf;fg;g‬ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﻣﺠﺮد ‪,J epwk;> Fiw vd;w nghUisj; juhj‬‬
‫;‪ my;yhjjpy; epwk;> Fiw vd;w nghUisj; juf;$bajpy‬ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﻣﺠﺮد‪Lk;.‬‬
‫اﺳﻢ اﻟﺘﻔﻀﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻞ‪vLg;gjw;F mjpfk;> fLik vd;w nghUs; juf;$ba‬‬
‫َا ْﻓ َﻌ ُ‬
‫;‪ d‬ﻓﻌﻞ‪itf; nfhz;L te;J gpd;dH me;j‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪر‬ ‫‪I‬‬ ‫‪ nra;J $w‬ﻧﺼﺐ‬
‫;‪Ntz;Lk;. c.k‬‬ ‫ﺨﺮَاﺟًﺎ‬
‫ﺳ ِﺘ ْ‬
‫ﺷ ﱞﺪ ِا ْ‬
‫ُه َﻮ َا َ‬ ‫>;‪-mjpfkhf ntspapy; nry;gtd‬‬ ‫َاﻗْﻮى‬
 ‫;‪]H/g‬‬ ‫‪21‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

‫ﺣ ْﻤ َﺮ ًة‬
‫ُ‬
‫>;‪-,td; ey;y rptg;ghdtd‬‬ ‫ﺻﻤ‪‬ﺎ‬
‫َا ْآ َﺜ ُﺮ َ‬ ‫;‪- ,td; ngUk; nrtpld‬‬
‫‪vd;git Nghy.‬‬
‫ﻣﺎض‬ ‫;‪apypUe;J ,Jtiu ele;Js;stw;iw fPo;fhZk; ml;ltizapy‬‬
‫‪vspjhfg; Gupe;J nfhs;syhk;.‬‬

‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻼ‬ ‫ﻳﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬

‫ﻣﻔﻌﻮل‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻼ‬ ‫ﻳﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬
‫ﻟﻴﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫اﻓﻌﻞ‬ ‫اﻷﻣﺮ‬
‫ﻻﻳﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻻﻳﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻻﺗﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫واﻟﻨﻬﻲ‬
‫واﻵﻟﺔ ﻣِﻔ َﻌﻞٌ‪،‬‬ ‫واﻟﻈﺮف ﻣَﻔ َﻌ ٌ‬
‫ﻞ‪,‬ﻣَﻔﻌِﻞ‬
‫ل‬
‫ﻣِﻔ َﻌَﻠﺔٌ‪ِ ،‬ﻣ ْﻔﻌَﺎ ٌ‬ ‫‪َ ,‬ﻣ ْﻔ َﻌَﻠ ٌﺔ‬
‫ُﻓﻌْـﻠﻰ‬ ‫واﻟﻤﺆﻧﺚ‬ ‫ﻞ‬
‫اﻓﻌ ُ‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬
‫اﻟﺘﻔﻀﻴﻞ‬
‫ُﻓﻌْﻠﻴﺎن‬ ‫‪-----------‬‬ ‫اﻓﻌﻼن‪,‬‬ ‫واﻟﺘﺜﻨﻴﺔ‬
‫ن‬
‫ُﻓ َﻌﻠَـﻴَـﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻞ‪,‬‬
‫ُﻓﻌَـ ُ‬ ‫ﻞ ‪-----------‬‬
‫ﻋُ‬‫اﻓْـﻌَـُﻠﻮْن‪َ,‬اﻓَـﺎ ِ‬ ‫واﻟﺠﻤﻊ‬
‫ت‬
‫ُﻓ َﻌَﻠﻴَـﺎ ُ‬
‫‪-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‬‬
‫ﻇﺮف ‪1.‬‬ ‫!‪ Mfpaitfspd; mikg;Gfis vOJ‬اﺳﻢ اﻟﺘﻔﻀﻴﻞ‪ ,‬اﺳﻢ اﻵﻟﺔ‪,‬‬
‫!‪ nra;f‬ﺻﺮف ‪ tiu‬اﺳﻢ اﻟﺘﻔﻀﻴﻞ ‪ apypUe;J‬ﻣﺎض ‪gapw;rp: fPo;fhz;gtw;iw‬‬
‫ﻦ‬
‫ﺴـ ُ‬‫ﺣﺴُﻦ‪َ -‬ﻳﺤْـ ُ‬
‫ﻒ‪َ ,‬‬
‫ﺼ ُ‬
‫ﻒ‪ -‬ﻳ ِ‬
‫ﺻ َ‬
‫ﺳﻤِـﻊ‪َ -‬ﻳﺴْـﻤَـ ُﻊ‪ ,‬و َ‬
‫َ‬

‫)‪ (13‬اﻟﺪرس اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻋﺸﺮ اﻓﻌﺎل ﻣﻌﺘﻠﺔ‬

‫ﺳـﺎﻟـﻢ ‪ mjd; vOj;Jf;fisf; ftdpj;J‬ﻓﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻏ ْﻴ ُﺮ َ‬
‫ﺳـﺎﻟـﻢ ٌ‪َ ,‬‬
‫‪َ vd ,U gq;Ff‬‬
‫>;‪ (rPf;F) vOj;Jf;fs‬ﻋِﻠﺔ ;‪ fypkhf;fsppy‬ل ‪ ,‬ع ‪ ,‬ف ‪ vd;gJ‬ﺳَﺎﻟﻢ ‪shFk;.‬‬
‫‪ Mfpait ,y;yhjjhFk;. ,itfspy; xd;W‬أ >‪,ul;bg;G vOj;J‬‬
‫ﺮ ﺳَﺎﻟﻢ ‪,Ue;jhy; mJ‬‬
‫ﻏ ْﻴ ُ‬
‫‪َ MFk;.‬‬
‫ف‪ tpYs;s‬ﻓﻌﻞ‬ ‫‪ Mfpa‬و‪،‬ا‪،‬ي ‪ vOj;Jf;fshd‬ﻋِﻠﺔ ;‪ fypkhf;fsppy‬ل ‪ ,‬ع ‪,‬‬
‫‪ vd;W‬ﻓﻌﻞ )‪ Md (rPf;F‬ﻣـﻌـﺘﻞ ‪%d;nwOj;Jf;fspy; xd;wpUe;jhy; mjw;F‬‬
‫‪nrhy;yg;gLk;.‬‬
 ‫;‪]H/g‬‬ ‫‪22‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

‫‪ vd %d;W gq;FfshFk;.‬ﻧﺎﻗﺺ‪ ،‬اﺟﻮف ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﺎل ‪ -‬ﻣﻌﺘﻞ‬

‫ﻣﺜﺎل ‪ cila vOj;Jfspy; xU vOj;J ,Ue;jhy; mjw;F‬ﻋِﻠﺔ ;‪ fypkhtpy‬ف‬
‫‪ nra;Ak;NghJ mJ‬ﺻﺮف ‪ I‬ﻣﺎض ;‪(xg;ghdJ) vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk;. ,jd‬‬
‫‪ vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ.‬ﻣﺜﺎل ‪ f;F xg;ghtjhy; ,jw;F‬ﻓﻌﻞ ‪ Md‬ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬
‫;‪c.k‬‬
‫ﻋ َﺪ وﻋﺪا وﻋﺪوا وﻋﺪت وﻋﺪﺗﺎ وﻋﺪن ‪ .....‬وﻋﺪت وﻋﺪﻧﺎ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ﻳﺴﺮ ﻳﺴﺮا ﻳﺴﺮوا ﻳﺴﺮت ﻳﺴﺮﺗﺎ ﻳﺴﺮن ‪ .....‬ﻳﺴﺮت ﻳﺴﺮﻧﺎ‬
‫ﺻﺮف ‪ Mfpatw;iw‬اﻣﺮ ﻏﺎﺋﺐ ‪،‬ﻣﻀﺎرع ﻣﻌﺮوف‪ ,‬اﻣﺮﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪ Md‬واوي‬
‫;‪ fypkh Nghf;fg;gLk;. c.k‬ف ‪nra;Ak; NghJ‬‬
‫ن ‪ .....‬اﻋِـﺪ ﻧَـﻌِـ ُﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع‪ :‬ﻳَـﻌِـﺪ ﻳَـﻌِـﺪان ﻳَـﻌِـ ُﺪ ْو َ‬
‫اﻣﺮ اﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ‪ :‬ﻟِـﻴَـﻌِـ ْﺪ ﻟِـﻴَـﻌِـﺪَا ﻟِـﻴَـﻌِـ ُﺪوْا ﻟِـﻴَـﻌِـﺪ ﻟﺘﻌﺪا ﻟﻴﻌﺪن‬
‫اﻣﺮ اﻟﺤﺎﺿﺮ‪:‬ﻋﺪ ﻋﺪا ﻋﺪوا ﻋﺪي ﻋﺪا ﻋﺪن‬
‫;‪ fypkhit Nghf;fpAk; Nghf;fhkYk; nrhy;yyhk; Nghf;Fk‬ف ;‪ y‬ﻣﺼﺪر‬
‫‪ it NrHj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.‬ﻩ ‪ cila‬وﻗﻒ ‪NghJ filrpapy; xU‬‬
‫;‪c.k‬‬
‫ﻋﺪة‬ ‫وﻋﺪا‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺪ‬ ‫وﻋﺪ‬
‫ﻣﺼﺪر‪ ،‬ﻣﻀﺎرع‬ ‫ﻇﺮف‪ ،‬اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮل‪ ،‬اﺳﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ‪my;yhj‬‬ ‫اﺳﻢ اﻟﺘﻔﻀﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﺔ‪،‬‬
‫;‪ fypkh Nghf; fg;glkhl;lhJ. c.k‬ف ;‪Mfpatw;wpy‬‬
‫ﻋ ْﻮ ٌد‬
‫ﻋﺪًا َﻣ ْﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﻋ ُﺪ َو ْ‬‫ﻋ َﺪ ُﻳ ْﻮ َ‬
‫ﻋ َﺪ ًة واﻋﺪ ُو ِ‬ ‫ﻋﺪًا و ِ‬ ‫ﻋ َﺪ َﻳ ِﻌ ُﺪ َو ْ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ﻋ ْﺪ‬
‫ﻋ ْﺪ واﻟﻨﻬﻲ ﻻ َﺗ ِﻌ ْﺪ ﻻ َﻳ ِﻌ ْﺪ ﻻ ُﻳ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻋ ْﺪ ِﻟ َﻴ ِﻌ ْﺪ ِﻟ ُﻴ ْﻮ َ‬
‫اﻷﻣﺮ ِ‬
‫ﻋ ُﺪ واﻟﻤﺆﻧﺚ ُوﻋْﺪى‬ ‫ﻋ ٌﺪ واﻵﻟﺔ ِﻣ ْﻴﻌَﺎ ٌد اﺳﻢ اﻟﺘﻔﻀﻴﻞ َا ْو َ‬ ‫واﻟﻈﺮف َﻣ ْﻮ ِ‬
‫;‪ y; vJTk; Nghf;fg;glkhl;lhJ .c.k‬ﻓﻌﻞ ‪ cs;s‬ي‬
‫ﻦ ُﻳﻤْﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻦ ُﻳ ْﻤﻨًﺎ ﻳﺎﻣﻦ ‪َ ....‬ا ْﻳ َﻤ ُ‬ ‫ﻦ َﻳ ْﻴ َﻤ ُ‬‫َﻳ َﻤ َ‬
‫‪ nra;Ak;NghJ vJTk; Nghf;fg;glkhl;lhJ.‬ﺻﺮف ‪ I‬ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﻣﺰﻳﺪ ﻓﻴﻪ‬
‫آﺴﺮ ‪ ,Ue;J mjw;F Ke;jpa vOj;Jf;F‬ﺳﻜﻮن ‪ f;F‬و ;‪ y‬ﻓﻌﻞ ‪ cs;s‬و ;‪MapDk‬‬
‫ﻋـﺎد ;‪ Mf khw;wNtz;Lk;. c.k‬ي ‪ I‬و ;‪,Ue;jhy‬‬ ‫‪ِ vd;gJ‬ا ْﻳـ َﻌـﺎد ;‪ِ vd;gjpy‬ا ْو َ‬
‫ﺿﻢ ‪ ,Ue;J mjw;F Ke;jpa vOj;jpw;F‬ﺳﻜﻮن ‪ f;F‬ي ;‪ y‬ﻓﻌﻞ ‪ cs;s‬ي ‪Nghy‬‬
‫ﺮ ;‪ Mf khw;wNtz;Lk;. c.k‬و ‪ it‬ي ;‪,Ue;jhy‬‬ ‫ﺴـ ُ‬
‫‪ vd;W‬ﻳُـ ْﻮ ِﺳـ ُﺮ ;‪ُ vd;gjpy‬ﻳـ ْﻴـ ِ‬
‫‪$WtJ Nghy.‬‬
 ‫;‪]H/g‬‬ ‫‪23‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

‫ت ‪ thf khw;wp‬ت ;‪ itAk‬ي ;‪ itAk‬و ;‪ tpy‬اﻓﺘﻌﻞ ;‪ fspd‬ﻓﻌﻞ ‪ cs;s‬ي ‪ ،‬و‬

‫‪it‬‬ ‫ت‬ ‫;‪tpy; ,izf;f Ntz;Lk;. c.k‬‬

‫ﻞ‬
‫ﺼْ‬‫ﻻ َﺗ ﱠﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﻞ‬
‫ﺼْ‬ ‫ﻞ ﻻ َﻳ ﱠﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺼْ‬ ‫ﻞ ِﻟ َﻴ ﱠﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺼْ‬ ‫ﻞ ِا ﱠﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﺼٌ‬‫ﻞ ِا ﱢﺗﺼَﺎﻟًﺎ ُﻣ ﱠﺘ ِ‬
‫ﺼُ‬
‫ﻞ َﻳ ﱠﺘ ِ‬‫ﺼَ‬‫َا ﱠﺗ َ‬
‫ﺴ ْﺮ‬
‫ﻻ َﻳ ﱠﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﺮ‬
‫ﺴ ْﺮ ﻻ َﺗ ﱠﺘ ِ‬
‫ﺴ ْﺮ ِﻟ َﻴ ﱠﺘ ِ‬
‫ِا ﱠﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ٌﺮ‬
‫ﺴ ُﺮ ِا ﱢﺗﺴَﺎرًا ُﻣ ﱠﺘ ِ‬
‫ﺴ َﺮ َﻳ ﱠﺘ ِ‬
‫ِا ﱠﺗ َ‬
‫‪,d;Dk; ,t;tpuz;by; ,g;gbAk; nrhy;yyhk;.‬‬
‫ﻻﻳﺎﺗﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﻞ ﻻ ﺗﺎﺗﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺼْ‬
‫ﻞ ِﻟﻴَﺎﺗ ِ‬
‫ﺼْ‬
‫اﻳﺘﺼﻞ ﻳﺎﺗﺼﻞ اﻳﺘﺼﺎﻻ ﻣﻮﺗﺼﻞ اِﻳﺘ ِ‬
‫ﻻﻳﺎﺗﺴﺮ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﺮ ﻟﻴﺎﺗﺴﺮ ﻻ ﺗﺎﺗﺴﺮ‬ ‫اﻳﺘﺴﺮ ﻳﺎﺗﺴﺮ اﻳﺘﺴﺎرا ﻣﻮﺗﺴﺮ اِﻳﺘ ِ‬
‫‪ Mf‬ا;‪ ,Ue;jhy; ,t;tpuz;ilAk‬ﻓﺘﺢ ‪ Tf;Fk; Ke;jpa vOj;jF;F‬ي ;‪ f;Fk‬و‬
‫‪ MfTk; khw;w Ntz;Lk;.‬و ;‪ ,Ue;jhy‬ﺿﻢ ;‪ MfTk‬ي ;‪ ,Ue;jhy‬آﺴﺮ ;‪Tk‬‬
‫‪ MFk;.‬اﺟﻮف‬
‫‪2 -‬‬
‫;‪d‬ﻋِﻠﺔ ;‪ fypkhtpy‬ع ‪ vd;gJ‬اﺟﻮف‬ ‫;‪vOj;Jfspy; xd;W ,Ug;gjw;F nrhy‬‬
‫;‪yg;gLk;. ,jpy; eLtpy; ,ilntsp ,Ug;gjhy‬‬ ‫اﺟﻮف‬ ‫‪vd;W nrhy;yg;Glfp‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﺮوف ;‪ d‬اﺟﻮف‪wJ.‬‬ ‫‪ Mf khw;wg;gLk;.‬ا ;‪ itAk‬ي ;‪ IAk‬و ;‪ y‬ﻣﺎض‬
‫;‪ vd;Wk; nrhy;tJ Nghy. c.k‬ﺑﺎع ;‪َ vd;gjpy‬ﺑ ِﻴ َﻊ ;‪ vd;Wk‬ﻗﺎل ;‪َ vd;gjpy‬ﻗ ُﻮ َ‬
‫ل‬

‫ُﻗ ْﻠﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ‬

‫ُﻗ ْﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﻦ‬
‫ُﻗ ْﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﻮا‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻗﺎل‬
‫ﺖ ِﺑ ْﻌﻨَﺎ‬‫ِﺑ ْﻌ ُ‬ ‫ﻦ‬
‫ِﺑ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎع ﺑﺎﻋﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﻮا ﺑﺎﻋﺖ‬
‫ﺧ ْﻔﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﺖ َ‬‫ﺧ ْﻔ ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﻦ‬
‫ﺧ ْﻔ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻓﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺎف ﺧﺎﻓﺎ ﺧﺎﻓﻮا ﺧﺎﻓﺖ‬
‫;‪Nkw;nrd;w %d;W cjhuzq;fspYk‬‬ ‫‪ tiu‬ﻣﺘﻜﻠﻢ ‪ ypUe;J‬ﻣﺆﻧﺚ ﻏﺎﺋﺐ ﺟﻤﻊ‬
‫;‪ fypkhtpw;Fj; jpUg;gpa gpd; ,U R$Ds;s vOj‬ف ‪ I‬ﺣﺮآﺔ ;‪ fypkhtpd‬ع‬
‫ﻣﺎض ﻣﺠﻬﻮل ‪fypkh Nghf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jid‬ع ;‪Jf;fs; re;jpg;gjhy‬‬
‫آﺴﺮ ‪ nra;J‬آﺴﺮ ‪ f;F‬ف ;‪ cs;s vJthf ,Ue;jhYk‬ا‪ ،‬ي‪ ،‬و‪Mf;Fk;NghJ‬‬
‫;‪ thf Mf;fpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. c.k‬ي ‪fypkhit‬ع ‪f;F NjhJthf‬‬

‫ﺖ ِﻗ ْﻠﻨَﺎ‬
‫ِﻗ ْﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻗ ْﻴﻠُﻮا‬
‫ﻞ ِﻗ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ِﻗ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺖ ِﺑ ْﻌﻨَﺎ‬‫ِﺑ ْﻌ ُ‬ ‫ِﺑ ْﻴ َﻊ ِﺑ ْﻴﻌَﺎ ِﺑ ْﻴﻌُﻮا‬
‫ﺧ ْﻔﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﺖ ِ‬ ‫ﺧ ْﻔ ُ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﺧ ْﻴﻔُﻮا‬
‫ﺧ ْﻴﻔَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻒ ِ‬ ‫ﺧ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫‪ nra;ag;gLk;.‬ﺻﺮف ‪ y; fPo; fhZkhW‬ﻣﻀﺎرع ﻣﻌﺮوف‬
 ‫;‪]H/g‬‬ ‫‪24‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

‫ن‬
‫ﻦ َﺗ ُﻘ ْﻮﻟَﺎ ِ‬
‫ن َﺗ ُﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ْﻴ َ‬‫ن َﺗ ُﻘ ْﻮُﻟ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ل َﺗ ُﻘ ْﻮﻟَﺎ ِ‬‫ﻦ َﺗ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُ‬‫ن َﻳ ُﻘ ْﻠ َ‬
‫ل َﺗ ُﻘ ْﻮﻟَﺎ ِ‬
‫ن َﺗ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُ‬ ‫ن َﻳ ُﻘ ْﻮُﻟ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ل َﻳ ُﻘ ْﻮﻟَﺎ ِ‬ ‫َﻳ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُ‬
‫ل‬
‫ل َﻧ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﻦ َا ًﻗ ْﻮ ً‬‫َﺗ ُﻘ ْﻠ َ‬
‫ن‬
‫ﻦ َﺗ ِﺒ ْﻴﻌَﺎ ِ‬
‫ن َﺗ ِﺒ ْﻴ ِﻌ ْﻴ َ‬‫ن َﺗ ِﺒ ْﻴ ُﻌ ْﻮ َ‬‫ﻦ َﺗ ِﺒ ْﻴ ُﻊ َﺗ ِﺒ ْﻴﻌَﺎ ِ‬
‫ن َﻳ ِﺒ ْﻌ َ‬‫ن َﺗ ِﺒ ْﻴ ُﻊ َﺗ ِﺒ ْﻴﻌَﺎ ِ‬‫ن َﻳ ِﺒ ْﻴ ُﻌ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ِﺒ ْﻴ ُﻊ َﻳ ِﺒ ْﻴﻌَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻦ َا ِﺑ ْﻴ ُﻊ َﻧ ِﺒ ْﻴ ُﻊ‬
‫َﺗ ِﺒ ْﻌ َ‬
‫ﻦ‬
‫ن َﺗﺨَﺎ ِﻓ ْﻴ َ‬‫ن َﺗﺨَﺎ ُﻓ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ف َﺗﺨَﺎﻓَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻦ َﺗﺨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻔ َ‬ ‫ن َﻳ َ‬‫ف َﺗﺨَﺎﻓَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ن َﺗﺨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ن َﻳﺨَﺎ ُﻓ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ف َﻳﺨَﺎﻓَﺎ ِ‬ ‫َﻳﺨَﺎ ُ‬
‫ف‬
‫ف َﻧﺨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻦ َاﺧَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻔ َ‬‫ن َﺗ َ‬ ‫َﺗﺨَﺎﻓَﺎ ِ‬

‫‪ fypkhtpw;F jpUg;g Ntz;Lk;.‬ف ‪ I‬ﺣﺮآﺔ ;‪ fypkhtpd‬ع ;‪,tw;wpy‬‬

‫ل;‪ vd;g jd; m]y‬ﻳﻘﻮل ‪cjhuzkhf‬‬ ‫َﻳ ْﺒ ِﻴ ُﻊ ;‪ vd;gjd; m]y‬ﻳﺒﻴﻊ ;‪َ vd;Wk‬ﻳ ْﻘ ُﻮ ُ‬
‫ف ;‪vd;Wk‬‬
‫ف ;‪َ vd;gjd; m]y‬ﻳﺨَﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺨ َﻮ ُ‬
‫ع ;‪َ vd;Wk; ,Uf;Fk; ,t;tidj;jpYk‬ﻳ ْ‬
‫‪ fypkhtpw;F jpUg;gg;gl;Ls;sJ.‬ف ‪ I‬ﺣﺮآﺔ ;‪fypkhtpd‬‬

‫‪ nra;ag;gLk;.‬ﺻﺮف ‪ cs;stw;wpy; fPo;fhZkhW‬و‪ ،‬ي ;‪ d‬ﻣﻀﺎرع ﻣﺠﻬﻮل‬

‫ﻳﻘﺎل ﻳﻘﺎﻻن ﻳﻘﺎﻟﻮن ﺗﻘﺎل ﺗﻘﺎﻻن ﻳﻘﻠﻦ ﺗﻘﺎل ﺗﻘﺎﻻن ﺗﻘﺎﻟﻮن ﺗﻘﺎﻟﻴﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﻻن ﺗﻘﺎﻟﻦ اﻗﺎل ﻧﻘﺎل‬
‫ﻳﺒﺎع ﻳﺒﺎﻋﺎن ﻳﺒﺎﻋﻮن ﺗﺒﺎع ﺗﺒﺎﻋﺎن ﻳﺒﻌﻦ ﺗﺒﺎع ﺗﺒﺎﻋﺎن ﺗﺒﺎﻋﻮن ﺗﺒﺎﻋﻴﻦ ﺗﺒﺎﻋﺎن ﺗﺒﺎﻋﻦ اﺑﺎع ﻧﺒﺎع‬
‫ﻳﺨﺎف ﻳﺨﺎﻓﺎن ﻳﺨﺎﻓﻮن ﺗﺨﺎف ﺗﺨﺎﻓﺎن ﻳﺨﻔﻦ ﺗﺨﺎف ﺗﺨﺎﻓﺎن ﺗﺨﺎﻓﻮن ﺗﺨﺎﻓﻴﻦ ﺗﺨﺎﻓﺎن ﺗﺨﺎﻓﻦ‬
‫اﺧﺎف ﻧﺨﺎف‬
‫ع ;‪ fisj; jtpu kw;wa vy;yh mikg;GfspYk‬ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﺆﻧﺚ ‪,tw;wpy; ,U‬‬
‫‪ f;F NjhJthd‬ﻓﺘﺢ >‪ fypkhtpw;F jpUg;gg;gl;L‬ف ‪ I‬ﺣﺮآﺔ;‪fypkhtpd‬‬
‫;‪ vd;gjd‬ﻳﻘﺎل‪ If; nfhz;L tug;gl;Ls; sJ. cjhuzkhf‬ا ‪vOj;jhd‬‬
‫ل ;‪m]y‬‬ ‫ف ;‪ُ vd;Wk‬ﻳ ْﺒ َِﻴ ُﻊ ;‪ vd;gjd; m]y‬ﻳﺒﺎع ;‪ُ vd;Wk‬ﻳ ْﻘ َﻮ ُ‬ ‫ُﻳﺨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫;‪vd;gjd‬‬
‫ف ;‪m]y‬‬ ‫ﺨ َﻮ ُ‬‫ف ‪ I‬ﺣﺮآﺔ ;‪ fypkhtpd‬ع ;‪ُ vd;Wk; ,Uf;Fk;. ,t;tidj;jpYk‬ﻳ ْ‬
‫‪ If; nfhz;L‬ا ‪ f;F NjhJthd vOj;jhd‬ﻓﺘﺢ ‪fypkh tpw;F jpUg;gg;gl;L‬‬
‫‪ fypkhtpw;F‬ف ‪ I‬ﺣﺮآﺔ ;‪ fypkhtpd‬ع ;‪ fspy‬ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﺆﻧﺚ ‪tug;gl;Ls;sJ. ,U‬‬
‫‪ fypkh‬ع ;‪ cs;s vOj; Jf;fs; re;jpg;gjhy‬ﺳﻜﻮن ‪jpUg;gpa gpd;dH ,U‬‬
‫ﻦ ;‪ُ vd;gjd; m]y‬ﻳ َﻘﻠْﻦ ‪Nghf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. cjhuzkhf‬‬ ‫ﻦ ;‪ُ vd;Wk‬ﻳ ْﻘ َﻮ ْﻟ َ‬
‫ُﻳ َﺒ ْﻌ َ‬
‫ﻦ ;‪vd;gjd; m]y‬‬ ‫ﻦ ;‪ُ vd;Wk‬ﻳ ْﺒ َﻴ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﻦ ;‪ُ vd;gjd; m]y‬ﻳ َ‬
‫ﺨ ْﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺨ َﻮ ْﻓ َ‬
‫‪ُ vd;Wk; ,Uf; Fk;.‬ﻳ ْ‬
‫‪ fypkhtpw;F jpUg;gg;gl;L gpd;dH‬ف ‪ I‬ﺣﺮآﺔ ;‪fypkhtpd‬ع ;‪,t;tidj;jpYk‬‬
‫‪ fypkh‬ع ;‪ te;jpUg;gjhy‬ﺳﻜﻮن ;‪ fypkh Mfpa ,uz;bYk‬ل ‪fypkh‬ع‬
‫‪Nghf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.‬‬
‫‪ nra;ag;gLk;.‬ﺻﺮف ‪ I fPo;fhZkhW‬اﻣﺮﻏﺎﺋﺐ‪،‬اﻣﺮﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬
‫ﻞ ﻗُﻮﻻ ﻗُﻮﻟُﻮا ُﻗ ْﻮﻟِﻲ ﻗُﻮﻟَﺎ ُﻗﻠْﻦ‬
‫ُﻗ ْ‬
 ‫;‪]H/g‬‬ ‫‪25‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

‫ِﺑ ْﻴﻌَﺎ ِﺑﻌْﻦ‬ ‫ِﺑ ْﻊ ِﺑﻴْﻌﺎ ِﺑ ْﻴﻌُﻮا ِﺑ ْﻴﻌِﻲ‬

‫ﻦ‬
‫ﺧ ْﻔ َ‬
‫ﺧَﺎﻓُﻮا ﺧﺎﻓِﻲ ﺧَﺎﻓَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺧَﺎﻓَﺎ‬
‫ﺧ ْ‬
‫َ‬

‫ﻞ ِﻟ َﺘﻘُﻮﻟَﺎ ِﻟ َﻴ ُﻘﻠْﻦ‬
‫ِﻟ َﻴﻘُﻮﻟُﻮا ِﻟ َﺘ ُﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﻞ ِﻟ َﻴﻘُﻮﻻ‬
‫ِﻟ َﻴ ُﻘ ْ‬

‫ِﻟ َﺘ ِﺒ ْﻴﻌَﺎ ِﻟ َﻴ ِﺒﻌْﻦ‬ ‫ِﻟ َﻴ ِﺒ ْﻴﻌُﻮا ِﻟ َﺘﺒِﻊ‬ ‫ِﻟ َﻴ ِﺒ ْﻊ ِﻟ َﻴ ِﺒﻴْﻌﺎ‬

‫ﻦ‬ ‫ِﻟ َﺘﺨَﺎﻓَﺎ ِﻟ َﻴ َ‬
‫ﺨ ْﻔ َ‬ ‫ﻒ‬
‫ﻒ ِﻟ َﻴﺨَﺎﻓَﺎ ِﻟ َﻴﺨَﺎﻓُﻮا ِﻟﺘَﺨ ْ‬
‫ﺨ ْ‬
‫ِﻟ َﻴ َ‬
‫ﺣﺮآﺔ ;‪ fypkhtpd‬ع ;‪,tw;wpy; xUikfspYk;> ngz;ghy; gd;ikfspYk‬‬
‫ﺳﻜﻮن ;‪ fypkhtpYk‬ل ;‪ fypkhtpYk‬ع ‪ fypkh tpw;F jpUg;gg;gl;L gpd;dH‬ف ‪I‬‬
‫;‪ fypkh Nghf;fg;gl; Ls;sJ. kw;wtw;wpy; ,U R$d;fs‬ع ;‪,Ug;gjhy‬‬
‫‪ fypkh nfhz;L tug;gl;Ls;sJ.‬ع ;‪re;jpf;fhjyhy‬‬

‫;‪ thf khw;wg;gLk;. c.k‬ء ‪ fypkhit‬ع ;‪ y‬اﺳﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ;‪ d‬ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﻣﺠﺮد‬

‫ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﻗﺎﺋﻼن ﻗﺎﺋﻠﻮن ﻗﺎﺋﻠﺔ ﻗﺎﺋﻠﺘﺎن ﻗﺎﺋﻼت وﻗﻮاﺋﻞ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺋﻊ ﺑﺎﺋﻌﺎن ﺑﺎﺋﻌﻮن ﺑﺎﺋﻌﺔ ﺑﺎﺋﻌﺘﺎن ﺑﺎﺋﻌﺎت وﺑﻮاﺋﻊ‬
‫ﺧﺎﺋﻒ ﺧﺎﺋﻔﺎن ﺧﺎﺋﻔﻮن ﺧﺎﺋﻔﺔ ﺧﺎﺋﻔﺘﺎن ﺧﺎﺋﻔﺎت ﺧﻮاﺋﻒ‬
‫‪ nra;a‬ﺻﺮف ‪ ypy; fPo;fhz;gJ Nghy‬اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮل ;‪ d‬ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﻣﺠﺮد‬
‫‪Ntz;Lk;.‬‬

‫ﻣﻘﻮل ﻣﻘﻮﻻن ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻮن ﻣﻘﻮﻟﺔ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﺘﺎن ﻣﻘﻮﻻت‬

‫ﻣﺒﻴﻊ ﻣﺒﻴﻌﺎن ﻣﺒﻴﻌﻮن ﻣﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﻣﺒﻴﻌﺘﺎن ﻣﺒﻴﻌﺎت‬
‫ﻣﺨﻮف ﻣﺨﻮﻓﺎن ﻣﺨﻮﻓﻮن ﻣﺨﻮﻓﺔ ﻣﺨﻮﻓﺘﺎن ﻣﺨﻮﻓﺎت‬
‫‪ fypkhtpw;F‬ف ‪ I‬ﺣﺮآﺔ ;‪ fypkhtpd‬ع ;‪,e;j mikg;Gfs; midj;jpYk‬‬
‫ل ‪jpUg;gg;gl;Ls; sJ. cjhuzkhf‬‬ ‫ل ;‪َ vd;gjd; m]y‬ﻣ ُﻘ ْﻮ ٌ‬
‫َﻣ ْﻘ ُﻮ ْو ٌ‬
‫ﺣﺮآﺔ;‪ fypkhtpd‬ع ;‪vd;wpUf;Fk;. ,jpy‬‬ ‫‪ fypkhtpw;F‬ف ‪ I‬ﺿﻤﺔ ‪Md‬‬
‫و‪ cs;s vOj;Jf;fs; re;jpg;gjhy; xU‬ﺳﻜﻮن ‪jpUg;gpa gpd;dH ,U‬‬
‫‪Nghf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.‬‬
‫ع ;‪َ vd;gjd; m]y‬ﻣ ِﺒ ْﻴ ٌﻊ‬
‫‪ Md‬ﺣﺮآﺔ ;‪ fypkhtpd‬ع ;‪َ vd;wpUf;Fk;. ,jpy‬ﻣ ْﺒ ُﻴ ِﻮ ُ‬
‫;‪ fypkhtpw;Fj‬ف ‪ Mf khw;wp‬آﺴﺮة ‪ fypkhtpw; Fj; NjhJthd‬ف ‪I‬ﺿﻤﺔ‬
 ‫;‪]H/g‬‬ ‫‪26‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

‫‪َ vd;W khwptpl;lJ‬ﻣ ِﺒ ْﻴ ٌﻊ ‪jpUg;gg;gl;L‬‬ ‫ف‬

‫ﺨ ْﻮ ٌ‬
‫ف ;‪َ vd;gjd; m]y‬ﻣ ُ‬
‫ﺨﻮُو ٌ‬
‫َﻣ ْ‬
‫;‪ fypkhtpw; Fj‬ف ‪ I‬ﺿﻤﺔ‪ Md‬ﺣﺮآﺔ ;‪ fypkhtpd‬ع ;‪vd;wpUf;Fk;. ,jpy‬‬
‫و ‪ cs;s vOj;Jf;fs; re;jpg;gjhy; xU‬ﺳﻜﻮن ‪jpUg;gpa gpd; ,U‬‬
‫‪Nghf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.‬‬
‫اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮل >;‪ Ig; NghyTk‬ﻣﻀﺎرع ﻣﻌﺮوف ‪ I‬اﺳﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ;‪ y‬ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﻣﺰﻳﺪ ﻓﻴﻪ‬
‫;‪ nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. c.k‬ﺻﺮف ;‪ Ig; NghyTk‬ﻣﻀﺎرع ﻣﺠﻬﻮل ‪I‬‬
‫ت‬
‫ن ﻣُــﻘِـﻴْــﻠَﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ن ﻣُـ ِﻘﻴْـﻠَـ ٌﺔ ﻣُـﻘِـﻴْـﻠَـﺘَـﺎ ِ‬ ‫ن ﻣُـ ِﻘﻴْـﻠُـ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻞ ﻣُـ ِﻘﻴْـﻼ ِ‬‫ﻣُـ ِﻘﻴْـ ٌ‬
‫ت‬
‫ن ﻣُـﺒِـﻴْـﻌَـﺎ ٌ‬‫ن ﻣُـﺒِـﻴْـﻌَـ ٌﺔ ﻣُـﺒِـﻴْـﻌَـﺘَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ن ﻣُـﺒِـﻴْـﻌُــ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻣُـﺒِـﻴْـ ٌﻊ ﻣُـﺒِـﻴْـﻌَـﺎ ِ‬
‫ت‬
‫ن ﻣُـﺨِـﻴْـﻔَﺎ ٌ‬‫ن ﻣُـﺨِـﻴْـ َﻔ ٌﺔ ﻣُـﺨِـﻴْـﺘَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ن ﻣُـﺨِـﻴْـ ُﻔ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻣُـﺨِـﻴْـﻔَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻣُـﺨِـﻴْـ ٌ‬
‫ت‬
‫ن ﻣُـﻘَـﺎﻻ ٌ‬ ‫ل ﻣُـﻘَـﺎﻻن ﻣُـﻘَـﺎﻟـُﻮن ﻣُـﻘَـﺎَﻟ ٌﺔ ﻣُـﻘَـﺎَﻟﺘَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻣُـﻘَـﺎ ٌ‬
‫ت‬
‫ن ﻣُـﺒَـﺎﻋَﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ﻋﺘَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻋ ٌﺔ ﻣُـﺒَـﺎ َ‬‫ن ﻣُـﺒَـﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻋ ْﻮ َ‬‫ن ﻣُـﺒَـﺎ ُ‬ ‫ع ﻣُـﺒَـﺎﻋَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻣُـﺒَـﺎ ٌ‬
‫ت‬
‫ن ﻣُـﺨَـﺎﻓَﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ن ﻣُـﺨَـﺎ َﻓ ٌﺔ ﻣُـﺨَـﺎ َﻓﺘَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ن ﻣُـﺨَـﺎﻓُﻮ َ‬ ‫ف ﻣُـﺨَـﺎﻓَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻣُـﺨَـﺎ ٌ‬
‫‪ fypkhtpw;F jpUg;gg;gl;Ls;sJ.‬ف‪ I‬ﺣﺮآﺔ;‪ fypkhtpd‬ع;‪ fspy‬اﺳﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬
‫ﻞ ‪mjhtJ‬‬ ‫ل ;‪ُ vd;gjd‬ﻣ ِﻘ ْﻴ ٌ‬ ‫ﻒ ;‪ُ vd;Wk‬ﻣ ْﺒ ِﻴ ٌﻊ ;‪ُ vd;gjd‬ﻣ ِﺒ ْﻴ ٌﻊ ;‪ُ vd; Wk‬ﻣ ْﻘ ِﻮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻴ ٌ‬
‫ُﻣ ِ‬
‫ف ;‪vd;gjd; m]y‬‬ ‫ﺨ ِﻮ ٌ‬ ‫‪ fypkh‬ع;‪ُ vd;Wk; ,Uf;Fk;. ,t;tidj;jpYk‬ﻣ ْ‬
‫ي ‪ f;F NjhJthd vOj;jhd‬آﺴﺮ ‪ fypkhtpw;F jpUg;gg;gl;L‬ف ‪ I‬ﺣﺮآﺔ ;‪tpd‬‬
‫ل;‪ y‬اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮل ‪nfhz;L tug;gl;Ls;sJ. ,t; thNw‬‬ ‫;‪ُ vd;gjd‬ﻣﻘَﺎ ٌ‬
‫ل;‪m]y‬‬ ‫ع>;‪ُ vd;Wk‬ﻣ ْﻘ َﻮ ُ‬ ‫ف>;‪ُ vd;;Wk‬ﻣ ْﺒ َِﻴ ُﻊ ;‪ُ vd;gjd; m]y‬ﻣﺒَﺎ ٌ‬ ‫;‪ُ vd;gjd; m]y‬ﻣﺨَﺎ ُ‬
‫ف‬
‫ﺨ َﻮ ُ‬‫ف ‪ I‬ﺣﺮآﺔ ;‪ fypkhtpd‬ع ;‪ُ vd;Wk; ,Uf;Fk;. ,t;tidj;jpYk‬ﻣ ْ‬
‫‪ If; nfhz;L‬ا‪ f;F NjhJ thd vOj;jhd‬ﻓﺘﺢ ‪fypkhtpw;F jpUg;gg;gl;L‬‬
‫‪tug;gl;Ls;sJ.‬‬
‫ﻞ;‪ y‬ﻣﺼﺪر ;‪ d‬ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﻣﺰﻳﺪ ﻓﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺳ َﺘ ْﻔ َﻌ َ‬
‫‪َ Mfpa ,uz;L mikg;Gfisj; jtpu‬أ ْﻓ َﻌﻞَ‪ِ ،‬ا ْ‬
‫‪ Mf;fg;gLk;.‬ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ;‪kw;wa vy;yh mikg;GfisAk‬‬
‫ﻞ‬
‫ﺳ َﺘ ْﻔ َﻌ َ‬
‫‪ fypkhtpw;F‬ف ‪ I‬ﺣﺮآﺔ ;‪ fypkhtpd‬ع ;‪ y‬ﻣﺼﺪر ;‪َ ,t;tpuz;bd‬أ ْﻓ َﻌﻞَ‪ِ ،‬ا ْ‬
‫;‪ it NrHj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. c.k‬ﻩ ‪ cila‬وﻗﻒ>‪jpUg;gg;gl;L‬‬
‫اﻗﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫اﻗﺎم‬
‫اﺳﺘﻘﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻘﺎم‬
‫;‪ِ vd;Wk‬ا ْﺳ ِﺘ ْﻘﻮَاﻣًﺎ ;‪ِ vd;gjd; m]y‬ا ْﺳ ِﺘﻘَﺎ َﻣ ًﺔ ;‪ِ vd;Wk‬ا ْﻗﻮَاﻣًﺎ ;‪ vd;gjd; m]y‬اﻗﺎﻣﺔ‬
‫وﻗﻒ >‪ fypkhtpw;F nfhLj;J‬ف ‪ I‬ﺣﺮآﺔ ;‪ fypkhtpd‬ع ;‪,Uf;Fk; ,tw;wpy‬‬
‫‪ it NrHf;fg; gl;Ls;sJ.‬ﻩ ‪cila‬‬
‫‪ I nra;tJ Nghd;Nw‬ﻓﻌﻞ ‪ Md‬ﻣﻀﺎرع ;‪ mjd‬اﻣﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﻬﻲ ;‪ d‬ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﻣﺰﻳﺪ ﻓﻴﻪ‬
‫;‪nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. c.k‬‬

‫ﻦ‬
‫َا ِﻗ ْﻢ َاﻗِﻴﻤﺎ َاﻗِﻴﻤﻮا َا ِﻗﻤِﻲ َاﻗِﻴﻤﺎ َا ِﻗ ْﻤ َ‬
 ‫;‪]H/g‬‬ ‫‪27‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

‫ﻦ‬
‫ِﻟ ُﻴ ِﻘ ْﻢ ِﻟ ُﻴﻘِﻴﻤﺎ ِﻟ ُﻴﻘِﻴﻤﻮا ِﻟ ُﺘ ِﻘ ْﻢ ِﻟ ُﺘﻘِﻴﻤﺎ ِﻟ ُﻴ ِﻘ ْﻤ َ‬
‫ﻦ‬
‫ﻲ ﻻ ُﺗﻘِﻴﻤﺎ ﻻ ُﺗ ِﻘ ْﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻻ ُﺗ ِﻘ ْﻢ ﻻ ُﺗﻘِﻴﻤﺎ ﻻ ُﺗﻘِﻴﻤﻮا ﻻ ُﺗﻘِﻴ ِﻤ ْ‬
‫ﻦ‬
‫ﻻ ُﻳ ِﻘ ْﻢ ﻻ ُﻳﻘِﻴﻤﺎ ﻻ ُﻳﻘِﻴﻤﻮا ﻻ ُﺗ ِﻘ ْﻢ ﻻ ُﺗﻘِﻴﻤﺎ ﻻ ُﻳ ِﻘ ْﻤ َ‬
‫ﻦ‬
‫ﺳ َﺘ ِﻘ ْﻤ َ‬‫ﺳ َﺘﻘِﻴﻤﺎ ِا ْ‬
‫ﺳ َﺘ ِﻘﻤِﻴﻲ ِا ْ‬ ‫ﺳ َﺘﻘِﻴﻤﻮا ِا ْ‬ ‫ﺳ َﺘﻘِﻴﻤﺎ ِا ْ‬‫ﺳ َﺘ ِﻘ ْﻢ ِا ْ‬
‫ِا ْ‬
‫ﻦ‬
‫ﺴﺘَﻘ ْﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺘﻘِﻴﻤﺎ ِﻟ َﻴ ْ‬
‫ﺴ َﺘ ِﻘ ْﻢ ِﻟ َﺘ ْ‬
‫ﺴ َﺘﻘِﻴﻤﻮا ِﻟ َﺘ ْ‬
‫ﺴ َﺘﻘِﻴﻤﺎ ِﻟ َﻴ ْ‬
‫ﺴ َﺘ ِﻘ ْﻢ ِﻟ َﻴ ْ‬
‫ِﻟ َﻴ ْ‬
‫ﺴ َﺘ ِﻘﻤْﻦ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺘﻘِﻴﻤﺎ ﻻ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻲ ﻻ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺘﻘِﻴ ِﻤ ْ‬
‫ﺴ َﺘﻘِﻴﻤﻮا ﻻ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺘﻘِﻴﻤﺎ ﻻ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺘ ِﻘ ْﻢ ﻻ َﺗ ْ‬
‫ﻻ َﺗ ْ‬
‫ﺴ َﺘ ِﻘﻤْﻦ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺘﻘِﻴﻤﺎ ﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺘ ِﻘ ِْﻢ ﻻ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺘﻘِﻴﻤﻮا ﻻ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺘﻘِﻴﻤﺎ ﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺘ ِﻘ ْﻢ ﻻ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﻻ َﻳ ْ‬
‫‪ iag; Nghy nra;J‬ﻣﻀﺎرع ;‪ y‬اﺳﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‪ ،‬اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮل ;‪ d‬ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﻣﺠﺮد‪ ،‬ﻣﺰﻳﺪ ﻓﻴﻪ‬
‫ﺴ َﺘ ْﻘ ِﻮ ٌم ;‪nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. c. k‬‬ ‫ﺴ َﺘ ْﻘ ِﻴ ٌﻢ ;‪ُ vd;gjpy‬ﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺴ َﺘ ْﻘ َﻮ ٌم ;‪ُ vd;Wk‬ﻣ ْ‬
‫ُﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺴ َﺘﻘْﺎ ٌم ;‪vd;gjpy‬‬
‫‪ُ vd;Wk; $WtJ Nghy.‬ﻣ ْ‬
‫‪ MFk;.‬ﻧﺎﻗﺺ ‪3 MtJ‬‬
‫ﻣﺎض ;‪ Md vOj;J ,Ug;gjhFk;. ,jd‬ﻋِﻠﺔ ;‪ fypkhtpy‬ل ‪ vd;gJ‬ﻧﺎﻗﺺ‬
‫ﻓﺘﺢ ‪ ,Ue;J mt;tpuz;bw;Fk; Kd;dhYs;s vOj;jpw;F‬ﺣﺮآﺔ‪ f;F‬و ;‪apy‬‬
‫;‪ Mf khw;wg;gLk;.c.k‬اﻟﻒ ‪ it‬و‪ ،‬ي ;‪,Ue;jhy‬‬

‫ﺖ َر َﻣ ْﻴ ُﺘﻤَﺎ‬‫ﺖ َر َﻣ ْﻴ ُﺘﻤَﺎ َر َﻣ ْﻴ ُﺘ ْﻢ َر َﻣ ْﻴ ِ‬
‫ﻦ َر َﻣ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺖ َر َﻣﺘَﺎ َر َﻣ ْﻴ َ‬
‫رَﻣﻰ َر َﻣﻴَﺎ َر َﻣﻮْا َر َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺖ َر َﻣ ْﻴﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﻦ َر َﻣ ْﻴ ُ‬‫َر َﻣ ْﻴ ُﺘ ﱠ‬
‫ت‬
‫ت ﻏَﺰ ْوﺗُﻤﺎ ﻏَﺰ ْو ُﺗ ْﻢ ﻏَﺰ ْو ِ‬ ‫ﻏﺰا ﻏﺰوا ﻏﺰوا ﻏﺰت ﻏَﺰﺗﺎ ﻏَﺰون ﻏَﺰ ْو َ‬
‫ت ﻏَﺰوْﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻏَﺰ ْوﺗُﻤﺎﻏَﺰ ْو ُﺗﻦﱠ ﻏَﺰ ْو ُ‬
‫ت ﺳﺮُوﺗﻤﺎ ﺳﺮُوﺗﻢ‬ ‫ن ﺳﺮُو َ‬ ‫ت ﺳ ُﺮ َوﺗَﺎ ﺳ ُﺮ ْو َ‬
‫ﺳ ُﺮ َو ﺳ ُﺮوَا ﺳﺮُوا ﺳ ُﺮ َو ْ‬
‫ﺳﺮُوﻧﺎ‬
‫ت َ‬
‫ﺳﺮُو ُ‬
‫ﺳﺮُو ُﺗﻦﱠ َ‬
‫ت ﺳﺮُوﺗﻤﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺳﺮُو ِ‬
‫‪ fypkhit vt;tpj epge;idAkpd;wp‬ل ;‪ y‬ﻣﺬآﺮ ﻏﺎﺋﺐ ﺟﻤﻊ ;‪Nkw; nrd;wtw;wpy‬‬
‫‪ ,Ue;J mjw;F Kd;Ds;s‬ﺣﺮآﺔ ‪ fypkhTf;F‬ل ;‪Nghf;fg;gLk;. kw;wtw;wpy‬‬
‫ل ;‪ fypkh Nghf;fg;gLk;. ,jw;F khw;wkhdtw;wpy‬ل ;‪ ,Ue;jhy‬ﻓﺘﺢ ‪vOj;jpw;F‬‬
‫‪fypkh Nghf;fg;glkhl;lhJ.‬‬
‫ل ;‪ y‬ﻓﻌﻞ ‪ cs;s‬و‪،‬ا ;‪ Nghd;Wjhd;. MapDk‬ﻣﺎض ﻣﺠﻬﻮل ;‪ Yk‬ﻣﺎض ﻣﻌﺮوف‬
‫‪ thf‬ي ;‪ IAk‬ا ;‪ IAk‬و ‪ f;Fj; NjhJthf‬آﺴﺮة;‪ fypkh tpd‬ع ‪fypkhit‬‬
‫;‪khw;wg;gLk;. c.k‬‬

‫ﺖ ُر ِﻣ ْﻴ ُﺘﻤَﺎ‬
‫ﺖ ُر ِﻣ ْﻴ ُﺘﻤَﺎ ُر ِﻣ ْﻴ ُﺘ ْﻢ ُر ِﻣ ْﻴ ِ‬
‫ﻦ ُرﻣِﻴ َ‬
‫ﺖ ُر ِﻣﻴَﺘﺎ ُر ِﻣ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﻲ ُرﻣِﻴﺎ ُرﻣُﻮا ُر ِﻣ َﻴ ْ‬
‫ُر ِﻣ َ‬
‫ﺖ ُر ِﻣ ْﻴﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ُر ِﻣ ْﻴ ُﺘﻦﱠ ُر ِﻣ ْﻴ ُ‬
 ]H/g; 28 ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

‫ﺖ‬
ِ ‫ﺳﺮِﻳ‬ ُ ‫ﺳﺮِﻳﺘﻢ‬ ُ ‫ﺳﺮِﻳﺘﻤﺎ‬ ُ ‫ﺖ‬َ ‫ﺳ ِﺮ ْﻳ‬
ُ ‫ﻦ‬
َ ‫ﺳ ِﺮ ْﻳ‬
ُ ‫ﺳ ِﺮ َﻳﺘَﺎ‬
ُ ‫ﺖ‬
ْ ‫ﺳ ِﺮ َﻳ‬
ُ ‫ﺳﺮُوا‬
ُ ‫ﺳ ِﺮﻳَﺎ‬
ُ ‫ي‬
َ ‫ﺳ ِﺮ‬
ُ
‫ﺳ ِﺮ ْﻳﻨَﺎ‬
ُ ‫ﺖ‬
ُ ‫ﺳ ِﺮ ْﻳ‬
ُ ‫ﻦ‬‫ﺳﺮِﻳ ُﺘ ﱠ‬
ُ ‫ﺳﺮِﻳﺘﻤﺎ‬ ُ
‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع ﻣﻌﺮوف‬y; ‫ ﻣﺬآﺮ ﺟﻤﻊ‬y; kl;Lk; ‫ ل‬fypkh vt;tpj epge;idAkpd;wp
Nghf;fg;gLk;.
c.k;
‫ن َﺗﻐْﺰ ْوﻧَﺎ ْزو‬
ِ ‫ﻦ َﺗﻐْﺰوا‬
َ ‫ن َﺗﻐْﺰ ْﻳ‬
َ ‫ن َﺗﻐْﺰ ْو‬
ِ ‫ن َﺗﻐْﺰو َﺗﻐْﺰوَا‬
َ ‫ن َﻳﻐْﺰ ْو‬
ِ ‫ن َﺗﻐْﺰو َﺗﻐْﺰوا‬
َ ‫ن َﻳﻐْﺰ ْو‬
ِ ‫َﻳﻐْﺰو َﻳﻐْﺰوَا‬
‫َﻧﻐْﺰو‬
,tw;wpy; glHf;if> Kd;dpiy gd;ik Mz;ghYk; ngz;ghYk; Njhw;wj;jpy;.
xd;W Nghy Njhd;WfpwJ. Mdhy; Vw;gLj;jpg; ghHf;Fk; NghJ tpj;jpahrk;
fhzKbAk;.
‫ن‬
َ ‫ َﻳﻐْﺰ ْو‬vd;w Mz;ghypd; m]y; ‫ ل‬fypkh Nghf;fg;gl;L ‫ ﻳﻔﻌﻮن‬vd;Wk; ngz;
ghypy; ‫ ل‬fypkh Nghf;fg;glhkNyNa m]ypy; ‫ﻦ‬ َ ‫ َﻳ ْﻔ ُﻌ ْﻠ‬vd;Wk; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,t;
thNw ‫ن‬ َ ‫ َﺗﻐْﺰ ْو‬vd;w Kd;dpiy Mz;ghypd; m]y; ‫ ل‬fypkh Nghf;fg;gl;L ‫ن‬ َ ‫َﺗ ْﻔ ُﻌ ْﻮ‬
vd;Wk; ngz;ghypy; ‫ ل‬fypkh Nghf;fg;glhky; ‫ﻦ‬ َ ‫ َﺗ ْﻔ ُﻌ ْﻠ‬vd;WkpUf;Fk;.
‫ن‬
َ ‫ن َﺗ ْﺮ ُﻣ ْﻮ‬
ِ ‫ﻦ َﺗ ْﺮﻣِﻲ َﺗ ْﺮ ِﻣﻴَﺎ‬ َ ‫ن َﻳ ْﺮ ِﻣ ْﻴ‬ ِ ‫ن َﺗ ْﺮﻣِﻲ َﺗ ْﺮ ِﻣﻴَﺎ‬
َ ‫ن َﻳ ْﺮﻣُﻮ‬
ِ ‫َﻳ ْﺮﻣِﻲ َﻳ ْﺮ ِﻣﻴَﺎ‬
‫ﻦ َا ْرﻣِﻲ َﻧ ْﺮﻣِﻲ‬ َ ‫ن َﺗ ْﺮ ِﻣ ْﻴ‬
ِ ‫ﻦ َﺗ ْﺮ ِﻣﻴَﺎ‬ َ ‫َﺗ ْﺮ ِﻣ ْﻴ‬
,tw;wpy; Kd;dpiy xUikg; ngz;ghypd; thHj;ijAk; gd;ikg; ngz;ghy;
thHj;ijAk; Njhw;wj;jpy; xd;WNghy Njhd;WfpwJ. Mdhy; Vw;gL;jpg; ghHf;
Fk;NghJ tpj;jpahrk; fhzyhk;. mjhtJ xUikapy; ‫ ل‬fypkh Nghf; fg;gl;
َ ‫ﻦ > َﺗ ْﻔ ِﻌ ْﻴ‬
L‫ﻦ‬ َ ‫ َﺗ ْﻔ ِﻌ ْﻠ‬vd;Wk; cs;sJ.
‫ن‬
ِ ‫ﺿﻴَﺎ‬
َ ‫ﻦ َﺗ ْﺮﺿَﻰ َﺗ ْﺮ‬
َ ‫ﺿ ْﻴ‬
َ ‫ن َﻳ ْﺮ‬
ِ ‫ﺿﻴَﺎ‬
َ ‫ن َﺗ ْﺮﺿَﻰ َﺗ ْﺮ‬ َ ‫ﺿ ْﻮ‬
َ ‫ن َﻳ ْﺮ‬
ِ ‫ﺿﻴَﺎ‬
َ ‫َﻳ ْﺮﺿَﻰ َﻳ ْﺮ‬
‫ﺿﻴْﻦ َارْﺿﻰ َﻧﺮْﺿﻰ‬ َ ‫ن َﺗ ْﺮ‬ِ ‫ﺿﻴَﺎ‬
َ ‫ﻦ َﺗ ْﺮ‬
َ ‫ن َﺗ ْﺮﺿَﻴ‬
َ ‫ﺿ ْﻮ‬
َ ‫َﺗ ْﺮ‬
,tw;wpy; glHf;if> Kd;dpiy Mz;ghy;> ngz;ghypd; thHj;ijfs;
Njhw;wj;jpy; xd;W Nghy Njhd;wpdhYk; m]iy Vw;gLj;jpg; ghHf;Fk;; NghJ
tpj;jpahrk;; fhzyhk;. mjhtJ glHf;if Mz;ghy; gd;ikapy; ‫ل‬ fypkh
Nghf;fg;gl;L ‫ن‬
َ ‫ َﻳﻔْﻌ ْﻮ‬vd;Wk; ngz;ghy; gd;ikapy; vJTk Nghf;fg;glhky;
‫ﻦ‬
َ ‫َﻳ ْﻔ َﻌ ْﻠ‬ vd;Wk;; cs;sJ. mJNghd;Nw Kd;dpiy Mz;ghy; gd;ikapy; ‫ل‬
fypkh Nghf;fg;gl;L ‫ن‬
َ ‫َﺗ ْﻔ َﻌ ْﻮ‬ vd;Wk;; ngz;ghy; gd;ikapy; vJTk; Nghf;fg;
glhky; ‫ﻦ‬
َ ‫ َﺗ ْﻔ َﻌ ْﻠ‬vd;Wk;; cs;sJ.
‫ اﺳﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬y; Mz;ghy; xUik> gd;ikapy; ‫ ل‬fypkh Nghf;fg;gLk;. c.k;
‫ﻏَﺎزﻳﺎن ﻏﺎزون ﻏﺎزﻳﺔ ﻏﺎزﻳﺘﺎن ﻏﺎزﻳﺎت وﻏﻮاز‬
َ ‫ﻏَﺎز‬
 ]H/g; 29 ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

‫را ٍم راﻣﻴﺎن راﻣﻮن راﻣﻴﺔ راﻣﻴﺘﺎن راﻣﻴﺎت وروا ٍم‬

‫ض‬ٍ ‫راض راﺿﻴﺎن راﺿﻮن راﺿﻴﺔ راﺿﻴﺘﺎن راﺿﻴﺎت وروا‬
‫ و‬cs;s ‫ ﻓﻌﻞ‬d; ‫ اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮل‬my;yhjjpy; ‫ و‬it ‫ ي‬Mf khw;wp ‫ ي‬it
‫ي‬tpy; ,izj;jpl Ntz;Lk;. c.k;
‫ن َﻣ ْﺮ ِﻣٌﻴ ٌﺔ َﻣ ْﺮ ِﻣﻴٌﺘﺎن َﻣ ْﺮ ِﻣﻴٌﺎت‬
َ ‫ن َﻣ ْﺮ ِﻣﻴٌﻮ‬ِ ‫ﻲ َﻣ ْﺮ ِﻣﻴﱠﺎ‬
ٌ ‫َﻣ ْﺮ ِﻣ‬
‫ت‬
ٌ ‫ﺿﻴٌﺎ‬
ِ ‫ﺿﻴٌﺘﺎن َﻣ ْﺮ‬ ِ ‫ﺿﻴٌﺔ َﻣ ْﺮ‬ ِ ‫ﺿﻴٌﻮن َﻣ ْﺮ‬ ِ ‫ﺿﻴﱠﺎن َﻣ ْﺮ‬ ِ ‫ﻲ َﻣ ْﺮ‬ ‫ﺿﱞ‬
ِ ‫َﻣ ْﺮ‬
‫ت‬
ٌ ‫ن َﻣ ْﻐﺰوﱞا‬ِ ‫ن َﻣﻐْﺰوﱞون َﻣﻐْﺰ ٌَو ٌة َﻣﻐْﺰوﱞﺗﺎ‬ ِ ‫َﻣﻐْﺰ ﱞو َﻣﻐْﺰوٌا‬
,k;%d;wpy; Kjy; ,uz;Lk; ‫و‬ cs;s ‫ ﻓﻌﻞ‬d; ‫ اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮل‬my;yhjjhf
,Ug;gjhy; ‫ و‬it ‫ ي‬Mf khw;wp ‫ ي‬it ‫ ي‬tpy; ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jd;
tpguk; gpd;dhy; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. ‫َﻣﻐْﺰ ﱞو‬
‫ َﻣﻐْﺰ ْو ٌو‬vd;wpUf;
vd;gjd; m]y;
Fk; ‫ و‬it> ‫ و‬cld; ,izj;J ‫و‬ ‫ َﻣﻐْﺰ ﱞ‬vd;whfptpl;lJ. ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ َﻣ ْﺮ ِﻣ ﱞ‬vd;gjd;
m]y; ‫ي‬ٌ ‫ َﻣ ْﺮﻣُﻮ‬vd;Wk;> ‫ﻲ‬
‫ﺿﱞ‬
ِ ‫ َﻣ ْﺮ‬vd;gjd; m]y; ‫ي‬ ٌ ‫ َﻣﺮْﺿﻮ‬vd;WkpUf;Fk;.
,t;tpuz;bYk; ‫ و‬it ‫ ي‬Mf khw;wp ‫ ي‬it ‫ ي‬tpy; ,izf;fNtz;Lk;. mjh
tJ xU thHj;ijapy;‫ و‬Tk; ‫ ي‬Tk; NrHe;J>‫ و‬f;F R$d; ,Uf;Fkhdhy; ‫و‬
it ‫ ي‬thf khw;wp ‫ ي‬it ‫ ي‬tpy; ,izf;fg;gLk;. ‫ ي‬Tf;Fj; NjhJthf
mjw;F Ke;jpa vOj;jpw;F f]H nra;J nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.
Fwpg;G: rpy ‫ ﻓﻌﻞ‬fspy; Kjy; vOj;Jk; filrp vOj;Jk;> my;yJ ,uz;lh
tJ vOj;Jk; %d;whtJ vOj;Jk; my;yJ %d;W vOj;Jf;fspYk; ‫ﻋِﻠﺔ‬
cila vOj;Jf;fs; tUk;. mit midj;jpw;Fk; ,Jtiu $wpa rl;lNk.
1. ‫ ﻣﻌﺘﻞ‬vd;why; vd;d? mJ vj;jid gq;F?
2. ‫ ﺟﺮى‬,‫ ﺻﺎم‬,‫ﺮ‬
َ‫ﺴ‬َ ‫ َﻳ‬Mfpatw;iw ‫ ﻣﺎض‬, ‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع‬,‫ اﻣﺮ‬,‫ ﻧﻬﻲ‬Mf ‫ ﺻﺮف‬nra;
3. ‫ ﺟﺮى‬,‫ ﺻﺎم‬,‫ ﻳﺴﺮ‬Mfpatw;iw ‫ ﻣﺎض‬ypUe;J ‫ اﺳﻢ اﻟﺘﻔﻀﻴﻞ‬tiu ‫ ﺻﺮف‬nra;
‫اﻟﻤﻀﺎﻋﻒ‬
‫ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ‬ vd;gJ ‫ ع‬d; fypkhTk; ‫ ل‬fypkhTk; my;yJ Kjy; vOj;Jk;
%d;whtJ vOj;Jk; my;yJ ,uz;lhtJk; ehd;fhk; vOj;Jk; xNu ,d
vOj;Jf;fSs;sjhFk;. c.k;

‫ ﺗﺰﻟﺰل‬،‫ زﻟﺰل‬،‫َأ َﻣﺪﱠ‬،‫ َﻣﺪﱠ‬vd;gJ Nghy. ,e;j ‫ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ‬y; Nghf;Fjy;> khw;W

jy; Nghd;wit tUt jhy; ,ij ‫ ﻣﻌﺘﻞ‬cld; mwpQHfs; NrHj;Js;sdH.
 ‫;‪]H/g‬‬ ‫‪30‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

‫ﺖ ‪ thf khw;wp‬ي ‪ ik‬ل ;‪َ vd;gjpy‬أ ْﻣَﻠ ْﻠ ُ‬

‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺖ ;;‪َ vd;Wk‬أ ْﻣَﻠ ْﻴ ُ‬
‫ﻇِﻠ ْﻠ ُ‬
‫ﺴﺖُ‪َ ،‬‬
‫ﺴْ‬
‫‪َ vdg‬ﻣ ِ‬
‫ﺖ ‪ fypkhitg; Nghf;fp‬ل ;‪tw;wpy‬‬ ‫ﻇ ْﻠ ُ‬
‫ﺴﺖُ‪َ ،‬‬
‫‪َ vd;Wk;; muGfs; $WtJ Nghy.‬ﻣ ْ‬
‫‪xNu ,d vOj;Jf;fs; NrHe;J tUk; NghJ Kjy; vOj;ij ,uz;lhtJ‬‬
‫‪vOj;jpy; ,izg;gjw;F‬‬ ‫ﻏـﺎ ٌم‬
‫ﺐ >ادﻏﺎم ;‪ِ vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk;. ,jpy‬ا ْد َ‬
‫ﺟـ ٌ‬
‫َوا ِ‬
‫ﻊ >)‪(fl;lhakhdJ‬‬
‫;‪ (nra;ayhk;> nra;ahkYk‬ﺟﺎﺋﺰ )‪ُ (jLf;fg;gl;lJ‬ﻣـ ْﻤـ َﺘــ ِﻨـ ٌ‬
‫‪,Uf;fyhk;) vd %d;W tiffs; cs;sd.‬‬
‫ادﻏﺎم‬ ‫‪fl;lhakhdit:‬‬
‫ت َﻣ ﱠﺪﺗَﺎ‬
‫َﻣ ﱠﺪ َﻣﺪﱠا َﻣﺪﱠوا َﻣ ﱠﺪ ْ‬
‫ت ُﻣ ﱠﺪﺗَﺎ‬‫ُﻣﺪﱠ ُﻣﺪﱠا ُﻣﺪﱠوا ُﻣ ﱠﺪ ْ‬
‫ن َا ُﻣﺪﱡ َﻧ ُﻤﺪﱡ‬
‫ﻦ َﺗ ُﻤﺪﱠا ِ‬
‫ن َﺗ ُﻤ ﱢﺪ ْﻳ َ‬
‫ن َﺗ ُﻤ ﱡﺪ ْو َ‬
‫ن َﺗ ُﻤﺪﱡ َﺗ ُﻤﺪﱠا ِ‬
‫ن َﺗ ُﻤﺪﱡ َﺗ ُﻤﺪﱠا ِ‬
‫ن َﻳ ُﻤ ﱡﺪ ْو َ‬
‫َﻳ ُﻤﺪﱡ َﻳ ُﻤﺪﱠا ِ‬
‫ن ُا َﻣﺪﱡ ُﻧ َﻤﺪﱡ‬
‫ﻦ ُﺗ َﻤﺪﱠا ِ‬
‫ن ُﺗ َﻤ ﱢﺪ ْﻳ َ‬
‫ن ُﺗ َﻤ ﱡﺪ ْو َ‬
‫ن ُﺗ َﻤﺪﱡ ُﺗ َﻤﺪﱠا ِ‬
‫ن ُﺗ َﻤﺪﱡ ُﺗ َﻤﺪﱠا ِ‬
‫ن ُﻳ َﻤ ﱡﺪ ْو َ‬
‫ُﻳ َﻤﺪﱡ ُﻳ َﻤﺪﱠا ِ‬
‫ت َو َﻣﻮَا ﱡد‬ ‫ن ﻣَﺎدﱠا ٌ‬ ‫ن ﻣَﺎ ﱠد ٌة ﻣَﺎ ﱠدﺗَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ن ﻣَﺎدﱡو َ‬ ‫َﻣﺪ‪‬ا ﻣَﺎ ﱞد ﻣَﺎدﱠا ِ‬
‫ُﻣﺪﱠا ُﻣﺪﱡوا ُﻣﺪﱢي ُﻣﺪﱠا‬
‫ﻻ َﻳ ُﻤﺪﱠا ﻻ َﻳ ُﻤﺪﱡوا ﻻ َﺗ ُﻤﺪﱠا ﻻ َﺗ ُﻤﺪﱠا ﻻ َﺗ ُﻤﺪﱡوا ﻻ َﺗ ُﻤﺪﱢي ﻻ َﺗ ُﻤﺪﱠا‬
‫ادﻏﺎم ;‪ Mfpatw;wpy‬ﻣﺎض‪ ،‬ﻣﻀﺎرع‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺪر‪ ،‬اﺳﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‪،‬اﻣﺮ‪،‬ﻧﻬﻲ ‪NkNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;l‬‬
‫‪fl;lhakhFk;.‬‬

‫ت َﻣ َﺪ ْدﻧَﺎ‬‫ت َﻣ َﺪ ْد ﱡﺗﻤَﺎ ‪َ ---‬ﻣ َﺪ ْد ﱡ‬ ‫ن َﻣ َﺪ ْد ﱠ‬‫َﻣ َﺪ ْد َ‬

‫ن ُﻣ ِﺪ ْدتﱠ ُﻣ ِﺪ ْد ﱡﺗﻤَﺎ ‪ُ ---‬ﻣ ِﺪ ْدتﱡ ُﻣ ِﺪ ْدﻧَﺎ‬ ‫ُﻣ ِﺪ ْد َ‬
‫ن‬
‫ن ُﺗ ْﻤ َﺪ ْد َ‬
‫ن َﺗ ْﻤ ُﺪ ْدنَ‪ُ ،‬ﻳ ْﻤ َﺪ ْد َ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﻤ ُﺪ ْد َ‬
‫ن‬
‫ن ﻻ َﺗ ْﻤ ُﺪ ْد َ‬ ‫ُا ْﻣ ُﺪ ْدنَ‪ ،‬ﻻ َﻳ ْﻤ ُﺪ ْد َ‬
‫ت‬
‫ن َﻣ ْﻤ ُﺪ ْودَا ٌ‬ ‫ن َﻣ ْﻤ ُﺪ ْو َد ٌة َﻣ ْﻤ ُﺪ ْو َدﺗَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ن َﻣ ْﻤ ُﺪ ْودُو َ‬
‫َﻣ ْﻤ ُﺪ ْو ٌد َﻣ ْﻤ ُﺪ ْودَا ِ‬
‫;‪ Mfpatw‬اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮل ‪ ,‬اﺳﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‪ ،‬ﻧﻬﻲ ‪ ،‬اﻣﺮ‪ ,‬ﻣﻀﺎرع ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎض ‪NkNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;l‬‬
‫;‪wpy‬‬‫‪ nra;tJ $lhJ.‬ادﻏﺎم‬
‫‪ MFkhdit:‬ادﻏﺎم‬
‫‪ clDs;s‬ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ‪ cila‬ﺟﺰم‬ ‫;‪ d‬ﻧﻬﻲ ‪ ،‬اﻣﺮ ‪xUik> glHf;if> Kd;dpiy‬‬
‫;‪xUik Mfpatw;;wpd‬‬ ‫‪ fypkhTf;F‬ل ;‪ ,Ue;jhy‬آﺴﺮ ‪ my;yJ‬ﻓﺘﺢ ;‪ fypkhtpy‬ع‬
‫ﺣﺮآﺔ ‪ fypkhtpw;F %d;W‬ل ;‪ ,Ue;jhy‬ﺿﻢ ‪ k; nra;ayhk;. mjw;F‬ﻓﺘﺢ ;‪ k‬آﺴﺮ‬
‫ﺾ ;‪nra;ayhk;. c.k‬‬
‫َﻳ َﻌ ِﱠ‬ ‫َﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ِﻔ ِﱠﺮ َﻟ ْﻢ‬ ‫;‪,tw;wpy‬‬ ‫آﺴﺮ ;‪ k‬ﻓﺘﺢ ‪ fypkhTf;F‬ل‬ ‫;‪k‬‬
‫‪itj;Jr; nrhy;yyhk;.‬‬
 ‫;‪]H/g‬‬ ‫‪31‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

‫ل;‪ vd;gjpy‬ﻟﻢ َﻳ ُﻤ ُﺪِﱠ‬ ‫‪ k; itj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. ,J‬ﺣﺮآﺔ ‪fypkhtpy; %d;W‬‬

‫‪Nghd;Nw‬‬ ‫ﺾ ;‪ y;; nra;J nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. c.k‬اﻣﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﻬﻲ‬ ‫ﻋ ِﱠ‬
‫ﻻ >;;‪ِ vd;Wk‬ﻓ ِﱠﺮ ‪َ ,‬‬
‫ﺾ‬
‫ﺾ ‪ ،‬ﻻ َﻳ ِﻔ ِﱠﺮ ﻻ َﻳ َﻌ ِﱠ‬
‫‪َ vd;Wk;; $WtJ Nghd;W.‬ﺗ ِﻔ ِﱠﺮ ﻻ َﺗ َﻌ ِﱠ‬
‫‪ nra;Ak; Kiw‬ﺻﺮف ‪,tw;iw‬‬
‫ت‬
‫ت ﻣَﺪ ْد ﱡﺗﻤَﺎ ﻣَﺪ ْد ﱡﺗ ْﻢ ﻣَﺪ ْد ﱢ‬ ‫ن ﻣَﺪ ْد ﱠ‬ ‫ت َﻣ ﱠﺪﺗَﺎ ﻣَﺪ ْد َ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ‪َ :‬ﻣ ﱠﺪ َﻣﺪﱠا َﻣﺪﱡوا َﻣ ﱠﺪ ْ‬
‫ت ﻣَﺪ ْدﻧَﺎ‬ ‫ﻦ ﻣَﺪ ْد ﱡ‬ ‫ﻣَﺪ ْد ﱡﺗﻤَﺎ ﻣَﺪ ْد ﱡﺗ ﱠ‬
‫ن ُﻣ ِﺪ ْدتﱠ ُﻣ ِﺪ ْد ﱡﺗﻤَﺎ ُﻣ ِﺪ ْد ﱡﺗ ْﻢ ُﻣ ِﺪ ْدتﱢ‬ ‫ت ُﻣ ﱠﺪﺗَﺎ ُﻣ ِﺪ ْد َ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺠﻬﻮل‪ُ :‬ﻣﺪﱠ ُﻣﺪﱠا ُﻣﺪﱡوا ُﻣﺪﱠ ْ‬
‫ُﻣ ِﺪ ْد ﱡﺗﻤَﺎ ُﻣ ِﺪ ْدﺗﱡﻦﱠ ُﻣ ِﺪ ْدتﱡ ُﻣ ِﺪ ْدﻧَﺎ‬
‫ن‬
‫ن َﺗ ُﻤ ﱡﺪ ْو َ‬ ‫ن َﺗ ُﻤﺪﱡ َﺗ ُﻤﺪﱠا ِ‬ ‫ن َﻳ ْﻤ ُﺪ ْد َ‬‫ن َﺗ ُﻤﺪﱡ َﺗ ُﻤﺪﱠا ِ‬ ‫ن َﻳ ُﻤ ﱡﺪ ْو َ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع ‪َ :‬ﻳ ُﻤﺪﱡ َﻳ ُﻤﺪﱠا ِ‬
‫ن َا ُﻣﺪﱡ َﻧ ُﻤﺪﱡ‬ ‫ن َﺗ ْﻤ ُﺪ ْد َ‬ ‫ﻦ َﺗ ُﻤﺪﱠا ِ‬ ‫َﺗ ُﻤ ﱢﺪ ْﻳ َ‬
‫ن‬
‫ن ُﺗ َﻤﺪﱡ ُﺗ َﻤﺪﱠا ِ‬ ‫ن ُﻳ ْﻤ َﺪ ْد َ‬‫ن ُﺗ َﻤﺪﱡ ُﺗ َﻤﺪﱠا ِ‬ ‫ن ُﻳ َﻤ ﱡﺪ ْو َ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟﻤﺠﻬﻮل‪ُ :‬ﻳ َﻤﺪﱡ ُﻳ َﻤﺪﱠا ِ‬
‫ن ُا َﻣﺪﱡ ُﻧ َﻤ ﱡﺪ‬‫ن ُﺗ ْﻤ َﺪ ْد َ‬ ‫ﻦ ٌﺗ َﻤﺪﱠا ِ‬ ‫ن ُﺗ َﻤ ﱢﺪ ْﻳ َ‬ ‫ُﺗ َﻤ ﱡﺪ ْو َ‬
‫ن اﻣﺮ اﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ‪ِ :‬ﻟ َﻴ ُﻤ ﱠﺪ ِﻟ َﻴ ُﻤﺪﱠا‬ ‫اﻣﺮ اﻟﺤﺎﺿﺮ‪ُ :‬ﻣﺪﱠ ُﻣﺪﱠا ُﻣﺪﱠوا ُﻣﺪﱢي ُﻣﺪﱠا ُا ْﻣ ُﺪ ْد َ‬
‫ن‬
‫ِﻟ َﻴ ُﻤﺪﱡوا ِﻟ َﺘ ُﻤ ﱠﺪ ِﻟ َﺘ ُﻤﺪﱠا ِﻟ َﻴ ْﻤ ُﺪ ْد َ‬
‫ن ﻧﻬﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﻲ اﻟﺤﺎﺿﺮ‪:‬ﻻ َﺗ ُﻤﺪﱠ ﻻ َﺗ ُﻤﺪﱠا َﺗ ُﻤﺪﱡوا ﻻ َﺗ ُﻤﺪﱢي ﻻ َﺗ ُﻤﺪﱠا ﻻ َﺗ ْﻤ ُﺪ ْد َ‬
‫ن‬
‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ‪ :‬ﻻ َﻳ ُﻤﺪﱠ ﻻ َﻳ ُﻤﺪﱠا َﻳ ُﻤﺪﱡوا ﻻ َﺗ ُﻤﺪﱡ ﻻ َﺗ ُﻤﺪﱠا ﻻ َﻳ ْﻤ ُﺪ ْد َ‬

‫ﻣﺎض‪،‬ﻣﻀﺎرع‪،‬اﻣﺮ اﻟﺦ‪َ :‬ﻣ ﱠﺪ َﻳ ُﻤﺪﱡ َﻣﺪ‪‬ا ﻣَﺎ ﱞد ُﻣﺪﱠ ُﻳ َﻤﺪﱡ َﻣﺪ‪‬ا ﻣ ْﻤ ُﺪ ْو ٌد ُﻣﺪﱠ ِﻟ َﻴ ُﻤ ﱠﺪ ِﻟ ُﻴ َﻤ ﱠﺪ‬
‫ﻻ ُﺗ ُﻤﺪﱠ واﻟﻈﺮف َﻣ َﻤ ﱞﺪ واﻵﻟﺔ ِﻣ َﻤ ﱞﺪ واﺳﻢ اﻟﺘﻔﻀﻴﻞ َا ْﻣ ﱡﺪ‬ ‫ﻻ َﻳ ُﻤﺪﱠ َ‬
‫ﻻ َﺗ ُﻤﺪﱠ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫واﻟﻤﺆﻧﺚ ُﻣﻤْﺪى‬
‫‪ vd;why; vd;d? cjhuzq;fSld; vOJ‬ادﻏﺎم‪ ,‬ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ ‪1.‬‬
‫‪ vj;jid gq;F? mtw;iw KOikahf vOJ‬ادﻏﺎم ‪2.‬‬
‫َا ْﻟـ َﻤـ ْﻬـ ُﻤـ ْﻮ ُز‬
‫;‪ Mfpa xd;wpy‬ف‪,‬ع‪,‬ل‪m]y; vOj;Jf;fshd‬‬ ‫ء‬ ‫‪,Ue;jhy; mjw;F‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﻮز‬
‫‪ nra;ag;gLk;.‬ﺻﺮف ‪ Ig;Nghd;Nw‬ﻓﻌﻞ ‪ Md‬ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ‪vdf; $wg;gLk;. ,ij‬‬
‫‪MapDk; ,jpYk;; khw;WtJ> Nghf;FtJ Nghd;wit ,lk; ngWtjhy; ,ij‬‬
‫‪ cld; NrHf;fg;gLfpwJ. cjhuzkhf‬ﻣﻌﺘﻞ ;‪Ak‬‬ ‫ﻞ‬
‫ﻞ َﻳ ْﺄ ُﻣ ُ‬
‫ء ;‪ y‬اﻣﺮ ;‪َ vd;gjpd‬أ َﻣ َ‬
‫‪it‬‬ ‫ﻞ ‪ Mf khw;wp‬و‬
‫;‪ُ vd;W nrhy;tJNghy. fhuzk; xNu thHj;ijapy‬ا ْو ُﻣ ُ‬
 ]H/g; 32 ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

,uz;L ‫ ء‬I xd;W NrHe;J ,uz;lhtJ vOj;Jf;F ‫ ﺳﻜﻮن‬,Ue;jhy;

,uz;lhtij Ke;jpa vOj;jpd; ‫ ﺣﺮآﺔ‬f;F NjhJthf khw;wpf; nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ Ke;jpa vOj;Jf;F ‫ ﻓﺘﺢ‬,Ue;jhy; ,uz;lhtij ‫ ا‬Mf
Tk;; Ke;jpa vOj;;Jf;F ‫ آﺴﺮ‬,Ue;jhy; ,uz;lhtij ‫ ي‬MfTk; khw;wpf;
nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. c.k; ‫ﻦ‬
َ ‫ َا ْأ َﻣ‬tpy; ‫ﻦ‬
َ ‫ ﺁ َﻣ‬vd;Wk;; ‫ ِإَأﻣَﺎن‬vd;gjpy; ‫ ِا ْﻳﻤَﺎن‬vd;Wk;;
$WtJNghy. Ke;jpa ‫ ء‬،‫ وﺻﻞ‬cila ‫ ء‬Mf ,Ue;jhy; mij NrHj;Jg;
gbf;Fk;NghJ Nghf;fpAk;> ,uz;lhtJ ‫ ء‬it mg;gbNa itj;Jk; nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;. c.k; ‫ﺼﻠَﺎ ِة‬
‫ﻚ ﺑِﺎﻟ ﱠ‬
َ ‫ َو ْا ُﻣ ْﺮ َا ْهَﻠ‬vd;W FHMdpy; te;jpUg;gJ Nghy.
‫ ُا ْأ ُﻣ ْﺮ‬،ْ‫ ُا ْأ ُآﻞ‬،ْ‫ﺧﺬ‬
ُ ‫ ُا ْأ‬vd;gtw;;wpy; ,NyRf;fhf ,uz;L ‫ ء‬fisAk; Nghf;fp ،‫ﺧ ْﺬ‬ ُ
‫ ُﻣ ْﺮ‬، ‫ﻞ‬ ْ ‫ ُآ‬vd;W $WfpwhHfs;. ,JNghd;Nw ‫ل‬ ْ ‫ﺳ َﺄ‬
ْ ‫ل ِإ‬
ُ ‫ﺴ َﺄ‬
ْ ‫ل َﻳ‬
َ ‫ﺳَﺄ‬
َ vd;gtw;;wpy;
,NyRf;fhf ‫ ء‬itg; Nghf;fp ‫ﻞ‬ ْ‫ﺳ‬ َ ‫ل‬ ُ ‫ل َﻳﺴَﺎ‬َ ‫ ﺳَﺎ‬vd;W $WfpwhHfs;.
muGfs; ‫ رَأى‬tpd; ‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع‬y; ‫ ء‬itg; Nghf;fp ‫ ﻳَﺮى‬vd;W fPo;fhZkhW
$WfpwhHfs;.

‫ﻦ‬
َ ‫ن َﺗ َﺮ ْﻳ‬ َ ‫ﻦ ﺗَﺮى َﺗ َﺮﻳَﺎن َﺗ َﺮ ْو‬
َ ‫ن َﻳ َﺮ ْﻳ‬
ِ ‫ن ﺗَﺮى َﺗ َﺮﻳَﺎ‬
َ ‫ن ﻳ َﺮ ْو‬
ِ ‫ﻳَﺮى َﻳ َﺮﻳَﺎ‬
‫ﻦ اَرى ﻧَﺮى‬ َ ‫َﺗ َﺮﻳَﺎن َﺗ َﺮ ْﻳ‬
,tw;wpy; Kd;dpiyg; ngz;ghy; xUik> gd;ik Mfpa ,uz;Lk; xNuNghy
,Uf;fpwJ. MapDk; ,ay;ghd mikg;ig Vw;gLj;;jpg; ghHf;Fk;NghJ
tpj;jpahrk; njupAk;. mjhtJ xUik ‫ﻦ‬
َ ‫ َﺗ َﻔ ْﻠ‬vd;Wk;; ‫ﻦ‬
َ ‫َﺗ َﻔ ْﻴ‬ vd;Wk;; gd;ik
cs; sJ. ,jpy; ‫ اﻣﺮ‬vLf;Fk;NghJ m]y;; gpufhuk; ‫رَأ‬
ْ ‫ ِا‬vd;Wk;; ‫ ء‬f;fisg;
Nghf;fp ‫ ر‬vd;Wk;; xU vOj;;J kl;LkpUg;gjhy; ‫ وﻗﻒ‬cila ‫ ﻩ‬itr;
NrHj;J ‫ رﻩ‬vd;Wk;; nrhy;ypf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
,ij ‫ ﺻﺮف‬nra;Ak; KiwahtJ
‫ﺖ َرَا ْﻳ ُﺘﻤَﺎ‬
ِ ‫ﺖ َرَا ْﻳ ُﺘﻤَﺎ َرَا ْﻳ ُﺘ ْﻢ َرَا ْﻳ‬
َ ‫ﻦ َرَا ْﻳ‬ َ ‫ت َرَاﺗَﺎ َرَا ْﻳ‬ ْ ‫ رأى َرَاﻳَﺎ َراَوا َرَا‬:‫ﻣﺎض‬
‫ﺖ َرَا ْﻳﻨَﺎ‬
ُ ‫ﻦ َرَا ْﻳ‬
‫َرَا ْﻳ ُﺘ ﱠ‬
‫ ُر ْﺋﻴَﺎ‬، ‫ َر ْأﻳًﺎ‬، ‫ ُر ْﺋ َﻴ ٌﺔ‬:‫ﻣﺼﺪر‬
‫ت و َروَاء‬ ٌ ‫ن رَا ِﺋﻴَﺎ‬ ِ ‫ن رَا ِﺋ َﻴ ٌﺔ رَا ِﺋ َﻴﺘَﺎ‬
َ ‫ن رَا ُء ْو‬ ِ ‫ رَا ٍء رَا ِﺋﻴَﺎ‬:‫اﺳﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬
‫ﻲ‬
‫ﻲ َآ َﻤ ْﺮ ِﻣ ﱞ‬ ‫ َﻣ ْﺮ ِﺋ ﱞ‬:‫اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮل‬
 ‫;‪]H/g‬‬ ‫‪33‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

‫ﻦ اﻣﺮ اﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ‪ِ :‬ﻟ َﻴ َﺮ ِﻟﻴَﺮﻳَﺎ ِﻟ َﻴ َﺮوا‬ ‫ي َرﻳَﺎ َر ْﻳ َ‬

‫اﻣﺮاﻟﺤﺎﺿﺮ‪ :‬رﻩ رﻳَﺎ َرأَوا َر ْ‬
‫ﻦ‬
‫ِﻟ َﺘ َﺮ ِﻟ َﺘ َﺮﻳَﺎ ِﻟ َﻴ َﺮ ْﻳ َ‬
‫ﻦ‬
‫ي ﻻ َﺗ َﺮﻳَﺎ ﻻ َﺗ َﺮ ْﻳ َ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﻲ اﻟﺤﺎﺿﺮ‪ :‬ﻻ َﺗ َﺮ ﻻ ﺗَﺮﻳَﺎ ﻻ َﺗ َﺮَوا ﻻ َﺗ َﺮ ْ‬
‫ﻦ‬
‫ي ﻻ َﺗ َﺮﻳَﺎ ﻻ َﻳ َﺮ ْﻳ َ‬‫ﻧﻬﻲ اﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ‪ :‬ﻻ َﻳ َﺮ ﻻ ﻳَﺮﻳَﺎ ﻻ َﻳ َﺮَوا ﻻ َﺗ َﺮ ْ‬
‫ى ﻳُﺮى رأﻳﺎ‬
‫ﺧ ِﺮ ِﻩ‪ :‬رأى ﻳﺮى رأﻳﺎ رأء ُرِأ َ‬‫ﻣﺎض‪،‬ﻣﻀﺎرع‪،‬اﻣﺮ اﻟﻰ ﺁ ِ‬
‫ﻲ رﻩ ﻟﻴﺮ ِﻟ ُﻴ َﺮ ﻻ َﺗ َﺮ ﻻ َﻳ َﺮ َﻣﺮْاى ِﻣﺮْاى ارى واﻟﻤﺆﻧﺚ ُرﺋْﻴﻰ‬
‫َﻣ ْﺮ ِﺋ ﱞ‬
‫‪------------------ -------------------- --------------------- ---------------- -----‬‬
‫‪ vd;why; vd;d? mtw;iw cjhuzq;fSld; tpgukhf vOJ‬ﻣﻬﻤﻮز ‪1.‬‬
‫‪2.‬‬ ‫ﻞ‬
‫ل ‪ ,‬أ َآ َ‬
‫ﺳَﺄ َ‬
‫َﻗ َﺮَا‪َ ,‬‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎرع ‪ MfTk;> 2 Mtij‬ﻣﺎض‪,k;%d;wpy; 1 Mtij‬‬
‫‪ nra;f.‬ﺻﺮف ;‪ tiuAk‬اﺳﻢ اﻟﺘﻔﻀﻴﻞ ‪ y; ,Ue;J‬ﻣﺎض ‪MfTk; 3 tij‬‬
‫;‪my;yh`;tpd; NguUshy; ,e;E}y; epiwTw;wJ. vy;yhg; GfOk‬‬
‫!‪my;yh`;Tf;Nf‬‬