FORMULARIO DE TRANSFORMADA DE LAPLACE

L{f (t)}(s) = F (s) L1 {F (s)}(t) = f (t)

I Propiedades de Linealidad
1)L{f (t) g(t)} = L{f (t)} L{g(t)} 3)L1 {F (s) G(s)} = L1 {F (s)} L1 {G(s)}
2)L{kf (t)} = kL{f (t)}
4)L1 {kF (s)} = kL1 {F (s)}
II F
ormulas B
asicas
a) L{A}(s) = As , s > 0
n!
b) L{tn }(s) = sn+1
, n N, s > 0
(+1)
c) L{t }(s) = s+1 , > 1
1
d) L{eat }(s) = sa
, a R, s > a
eas
e) L{a (t)} = s , a R
f ) L{(t)} = 1s
III

g)
h)
i)
j)
k)
l)

s
L{cos (at)}(s) = s2 +a
a R, s > 0
2,
a
L{sin (at)}(s) = s2 +a2 , a R, s > 0
s
L{cosh (at)}(s) = s2 a
aR
2,
a
L{sinh (at)}(s) = s2 a2 , a R
L{ a (t)} = eas , a R
L{(t)} = 1

Teoremas Importantes
a) L{eat f (t)}(s) = L{f (t)}(sa) = F (s a) L1 {F (s a)}(t) = eat L1 {F (s)}(t)
b) L{a (t)f (ta)}(s) = eas L{f (t)}s = eas F (s) L1 {eas F (s)}(t) = a (t)L1 {F (s)}(ta)
c)
d)
e)
f)

dn
(L{f (t)})(s)
dsn

L1 { d dsFn(s) }t = (1)n tn L1 {F (s)}(t)

n
L1 {F (s)}(t) = (1)n tn L1 { d dsFn(s) }(t)
R
f (t)
Si existe lm+
, entonces L{ f (t)
}(s) = s L{f (t)}(s) ds
t
t0
t
R p st
e f (t)
Si f es una funci
on peri
odica de periodo p, entonces: L{f (t)}(s) = 0
1 eps
L{f (n) (t)}(s) = sn L{f (t)}(s) sn1 f (0)sn2 f 0 (0)sn3 f 00 (0) sf (n2) (0)f (n1) (0)
En particular para n = 1, 2, se tiene:
L{tn f (t)}(s) = (1)n

L{f 0 (t)}(s) = s L{f (t)}(s) f (0)

L{f 00 (t)}(s) = s2 L{f (t)}(s) s f (0) f 0 (0)
Ra
Rt
g) L{ a f (t)dt}(s) = 1s L{f (t)}(s) 1s 0 f (t)dt
En particular para a = 0, se tiene:
Z t
1
L{ f (t)dt}(s) = L{f (t)}(s)
s
0
IV Producto de Convoluci
on
a) Definici
on.
Z
f (t) g(t) =

Z
f (u)g(t u)du =

f (t u)g(u)du
0

b) Propiedades
1) L{f (t) g(t)}(s) = L{f (t)}(s) L{g(t)}(s)
2) L1 {F (s) G(s)}(t) = L1 {F (s)}(t) L1 {G(s))}(t) = f (t) g(t)

Formulario de Transformada de Laplace

Sergio Luis Ricardo Barrientos Daz