A

1-m3 tank containing air at 25C and 500 kPa is connected through a valve to another tank containing 5 kg of air at 35C and 200 kPa. Now the valve is opened, and the entire system is allowed to reach thermal equilibrium with the surroundings, which are at 20C. Determine the volume of the second tank and the final equilibrium pressure of air.

400-L rigid tank contains 5 kg of air at 25C. Determine the reading on the pressure gage if the atmospheric pressure is 97 kPa.

 Air

at 10C and 80 kPa enters the diffuser of a jet engine steadily with a velocity of 200 m/s. The inlet area of the diffuser is 0.4 m2. The air leaves the diffuser with a velocity that is very small compared with the inlet velocity. Determine (a) the mass flow rate of the air (b) the temperature of the air leaving the diffuser.

 Air

enters an adiabatic nozzle steadily at 300 kPa, 200C, and 30 m/s and leaves at 100 kPa and 180 m/s. The inlet area of the nozzle is 80 cm2. Determine (a) the mass flow rate through the nozzle, (b) the exit temperature of the air, (c) the exit area of the nozzle.

 Steam

at 5 MPa and 400C enters a nozzle steadily with a velocity of 80 m/s, and it leaves at 2 MPa and 300C. The inlet area of the nozzle is 50 cm2, and heat is being lost at a rate of 120 kJ/s. Determine (a) the mass flow rate of the steam, (b) the exit velocity of the steam, (c) the exit area of the nozzle.

 Steam

flows steadily through an adiabatic turbine. The inlet conditions of the steam are 10 MPa, 450C, and 80 m/s, and the exit conditions are 10 kPa, 92 percent quality, and 50 m/s. The mass flow rate of the steam is 12 kg/s. Determine (a) the change in kinetic energy, (b) the power output, and (c) the turbine inlet area.

 Refrigerant-134a

enters an adiabatic compressor as saturated vapor at 24C and leaves at 0.8 MPa and 60C. The mass flow rate of the refrigerant is 1.2 kg/s. Determine (a) the power input to the compressor (b) the volume flow rate of the refrigerant at the compressor inlet.