Opportunities for cooperation:

renewable energy and climate

protection

GILBERTO DE MARTINO JANNUZZI

UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS UNICAMP
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY INITIATIVE

ENCONTRO BRASILEIRO-BRITÂNICO: ENERGIAS

RENOVÁVEIS PARA UMA VIDA SUSTENTÁVEL
3-7 DE MARÇO 2008
SÃO PAULO, BRASIL
 Challenges

 Drastic changes in the energy supply & demand systems

 1 billion people without electricity
 2 billion people without clean cooking fuels
 Stabilize GHGs emmissions
 Increasing urbanization in developing countries
 Increasing demand for “energy services” (direct and
indirect), leisure, mobility
 Serious implications: space design and climate change
 How can we integrate RE into our supply & demand systems
More energy efficiency & more renewables
 How much can we afford?
 How much can we actually achieve and how fast?
Electricity supply in Brazil: 2020 (WWF)
900.000

800.000

700.000

600.000

500.000
GWh

400.000

300.000

200.000

100.000

-
2004 BAU 2020 PSW 2020
Importação 34.322 23.822 15.024
Solar Fotovoltaico - - 2.504
PCH 5.048 23.822 30.049
Eólica 56 23.822 30.049
Biomassa 10.874 31.763 37.843
Nuclear 10.660 15.882 5.008
Carvão Mineral 6.041 15.882 5.008
Petróleo 9.592 23.822 10.016
Gás Natural 17.686 79.408 25.041
Energia Hidráulica 289.464 555.856 340.272
Challenges
Energy from “underground” Smal l spatial
claims
Future energy supply increasingly surface bound
Larg e spatial claims
Integration of energy-scape with landscape
Storage technologies
 Alternative
Energy &
Transportation
Hub
 Summing up

 Daunting task!! But possible.

 Technologies, more R&D, more $
 Combination public policies & market mechanisms
 Cooperation and integration
 Sustainability means several things:
 Fight poverty, increase material development
 Increase future energy security
Guarantee “basic needs”
What other needs are “basic”?
 Challenge: efficient system with net low or no GHGs emissions
 The built environment is key contributor towards a more sustainable
energy system
 Sustainable lifestyle to all
 Thank you!

JANNUZZI@FEM.UNICAMP.BR
WWW.FEM.UNICAMP.BR/~JANNUZZI