thi hc sinh gii ton 5

Thi gian: 60 pht

*Phn thi c nhn:
I.Phn trc nghi!( 6 im): Ghi kt qu vo bi.
Bi 1:(2 im)
Tm mt phn ! "# t$n% "&' t( ! v m)u ! b*n% 1+, v bit nu
th-m . /n v0 vo t( ! "&' phn ! # t' 1" phn ! m2i b*n% 13 4hn !
# 56
Bi 2:( 2 im)
7'i th8n% 9n% t:t " 1,; 5<t =>u. ?u "hu@n tA th8n% thB nh:t 'n%
th8n% thB h'i 2C 5<t th ! =>u D th8n% thB nh:t E b*n%
3
2
! 5<t =>u D th8n%
thB h'i. 7Fi 5G" >u th8n% thB nh:t "# b'o nhi-u 5<t =>u3 HG" >u th8n% =>u
thB nh:t "#6..5 =u.
Bi C: (2 im)
T$n% kt hI" k J vA' qu'K 52p ,L "# M;N ! hI" inh Op 5oPi hI" 59" %iFi.
QR %iSo nhTm t<nh nu "# th-m U bPn nV' 1" Op 5oPi %iFi th t$n% ! hI"
inh Op 5oPi %iFi E b*n% .;N ! hI" inh "&' 52p. W! hI" inh Op 5oPi %iFi
"&' 52p 5 66bPn.
II.Phn t" #$%n:
Bi 1: ( U im)
TXYn% Zm t$ "hB" tX[n% "@. \h!i 52p , "# , 52p. H2p ,L v ,B tX[n% 1"
C.6 "@. H2p ,Q v ,] tX[n% 1" UU; "@. 52p ,^ v ,L tX[n% 1" CMU "@. H2p
,B v ,Q tX[n% 1" U2C "@. H2p ,] v ,^ tX[n% 1" C++ "@. 7Fi m_i 52p tX[n%
1" b'o nhi-u "@3
Bi 2: ( U im)
T<nh t$n% 'u b*n% "S"h h1p 5`:
La
4 2
1
x
b
6 4
1
x
b
8 6
1
x
b6 b
100 98
1
x
Bi C: (C im)
Qho U ! t9 nhi-n "# t$n% b*n% UM. 1" cp Op thZo mt thB t9 nh:t
0nh. dt hI" inh vit tip nhieu 5>n tAn% nh#m b!n !i # 5ien nh'u tPo
thnh mt =f@ !. T<nh t$n% 1..C ! >u ti-nK bit X*n% ! thB . "&' =f@ n@
5 12,.
Bi U: ( , im)
Qho hnh t'm %iS" LBQK d 5 tXun% im "&' "Pnh LB g ? 5 tXun% im
"&' "Pnh LQ. ?!i B? v Qd K "hGn% "ct nh'u tPi h .
') 7f@ "hBn% tF X*n% =iin t<"h t'm %iS" dhB b*n% =iin t<"h t'm %iS"
?hQ.
b) Bit =iin t<"h t'm %iS" Ld? a , "m
2
K t<nh =iin t<"h hnh Bd?Q.
p n:
I. Phn trc nghi!:( 6 im)
Bi 1: (2 im)
4hn ! # 5:
92
83
.
Bi 2: ( 2 im)
HG" >u th8n% =>u thB nh:t "# : MC 5<t.
Bi C: ( 2 im)
W! hI" inh Op 5oPi %iFi "&' 52p 5: C2 bPn.
II. Phn t" #$%n:
Bi 1: ( U im)
T$n% ! "@ "&' , 52p tX[n% 1" 5:
( C.6 b UU; b CMU b U2C b C++) : 2 a 1;1; ("@)
W! "@ 52p ,^ tX[n% 1" 5: 1;1; j ( C.6 b UU; ) a 1+U("@)
W! "@ 52p ,L tX[n% 1": CMU j 1+U a 21; ( "@ )
W! "@ 52p ,B tX[n% 1": C.6 j 21; a 1M6 ("@)
W! "@ 52p ,Q tX[n% 1": U2C j 1M6 a 2C+ ("@)
W! "@ 52p ,] tX[n% 1": C++ j 1+U a 2;C("@)
kSp !: 1+U "@g 21; "@g 1M6 "@g 2C+ "@g 2;C "@.
Bi 2: ( U im)
L a
4 2
1
x
b
6 4
1
x
b
8 6
2
x
b 6 b
100 98
1
x
T' "#
L O 2 a
4 2
2
x
b
6 4
2
x
b
8 6
2
x
b 6 b
100 98
2
x

a (
2
1
l
4
1
) b (
4
1
l
6
1
) b (
6
1
l
8
1
) b6b (
96
1
l
98
1
) b (
98
1
l
100
1
)
a
2
1
l
100
1
a
100
49
mn@ L a
100
49
: 2 a
200
49
Bi C: ( C im)
GIi U ! t9 nhi-n # 5 'K bK "K =.
T' "#: 'b"= 'b"= 'b"=6
1..C ! >u ti-n "&' =f@ "# ! nh#m:
1..C : U a U.M nh#m (= 1)
m ! thB . "&' =f@ n@ 5 12,
mn@ t$n% 1..C ! >u ti-n "&' =f@ b*n%:
UM. O U.M b 12, a 2UC,22 b 12, a 2UC6U+..
Bi U: ( , im)

L

d ?
h
B Q
') ( 2K, im) opt 2 t'm %iS" ?BQ v LBQ "# "hun% Yn% "'o hP tA
qnh B v "# ?Q a 1r2 LQ ( v ? 5 tXun% im "Pnh LQ) n-n =iin t<"h t'm
%iS" ?BQ a 1r2 =iin t<"h t'm %iS" LBQ. T/n% t9 "sn% "# =iin t<"h t'm %iS"
dBQ a 1r2 =iin t<"h t'm %iS" LBQ. ?-n =iin t<"h t'm %iS" dBQ a =iin t<"h
t'm %iS" ?BQ (v "8n% b*n% 1r2 =iin t<"h t'm %iS" LBQ) "hGn% 5Pi "# 1 ph>n
=iin t<"h "hun% 5 t'm %iS" hBQ n-n ph>n =iin t<"h "tn 5Pi "&' "hGn% E
b*n% nh'u. mn@ =iin t<"h t'm %iS" dhB a =iin t<"h t'm %iS" ?hQ.
b) ( 2K, im) ?!i d? t' "#: ]iin t<"h t'm %iS" d?Q b*n% =iin t<"h
t'm %iS" Ld? v "# "hun% Yn% "'o hP tA qnh d v "# S@ L? b*n% ?Q.
mn@ =iin t<"h t'm %iS" d?Q "sn% b*n% , "m
2
.
]iin t<"h t'm %iS" LdQ 5: , b , a 1; ("m
2
).
]iin t<"h t'm %iS" dBQ b*n% =iin t<"h t'm %iS" LdQ v "# "hun% l
Yn% "'o hP tA qnh Q v "# S@ Ld b*n% dB. mn@ =iin t<"h t'm %iS" dBQ
"sn% b*n% 1; "m
2
.
]iin t<"h tB %iS" Bd?Q 5: 1; b , a 1, ("m
2
).

Phn thi &'ng &(i:
7W "hq n-u Sp ! "&' bi( m_i bi 2 im)
Bi 1:
Qho , im thun% hn%. 7Fi khi n!i t:t " "S" im # v2i nh'u th 1"
b'o nhi-u oPn thun%3
( kW: 1; oPn thun%).
Bi 2:
7f@ vit , phn ! khS" nh'uK 'o "ho m_i phn ! 52n h/n
7
5
v bp h/n
7
6
.
( kW:
42
31
g
42
32
g
42
33
g
42
34
g
42
35
)
Bi C:
Tm o 5 ! t9 nhi-n 'o "ho:
4
3
v
8
x
v 1 .
( kW: o a + ).
Bi U:
TXon% 2 n%@ v2i M n%Yi th V' 1" 6U m Yn%. mn@ tXon% , n%@ v2i .
n%Yi th V' 1" b'o nhi-u mpt Yn%3
( kW: 1M; m ).
Bi ,:
dt "(' hn% "# mt ! 5<t n2" mcm 9n% >@ tXon% "S" th8n% 5oPi 2; 5<t.
?u $ ! n2" mcm :@ vo tXon% "S" "'n 5oPi , 5<t th ! "'n , 5<t E nhieu
h/n ! th8n% 5 C; "Si. 7Fi "(' hn% "# b'o nhi-u 5<t n2" mcm3
( kW: 2;; 5<t ).
Bi 6:
Qho phn !
16
15
. 7f@ vit "S" phn ! f "ho thnh t$n% "S" phn ! "#
t( ! 5 1K nhn% "# m)u ! khS" nh'u3
( kW:
2
1
b
4
1
b
8
1
b
16
1
).
Bi +:
7'i kh!i "# k<"h th2" %:p nh'u M 5>n. 7Fi:
'. Th t<"h "&' "hGn% %:p nh'u b'o nhi-u 5>n3
b. ]iin t<"h Oun% qu'nh "&' "hGn% %:p nh'u b'o nhi-u 5>n3
( kW: '. ,12 5>n
b. 6U 5>n).
Bi M:
dt hnh 5np ph/n% v mt hnh hp "hV nhnt "# th t<"h b*n% nh'u
v "Pnh hnh 5np ph/n% b*n% "hieu "'o hnh hp "hV nhnt. Bit S@ hnh
hp "hV nhnt "# "hieu =i 16 "mK "hieu Xn% U "m. 7f@ t<nh th t<"h hnh
5np ph/n% v =iin t<"h Oun% qu'nh hnh hp "hV nhnt3
( kW: Th t<"h hnh 5np ph/n%: ,12 "m
3
]iin t<"h Oun% qu'nh 77Q?: C2; "m
2
).
Bi .:
7'i vnt th hnh 5np ph/n% "# "8n% "h:t 5iiu nhn% k<"h th2" %:p nh'u
C 5>n. \h!i vnt th nhF kpm kh!i vnt th 52n 5 C. k%. T<nh kh!i 51n% "&' m_i
vnt th3
( kW: \h!i vnt th nhF 5: 1K, k%
\h!i vnt th 52n 5: U;K, k% ).
Bi 1;:
?u t' %:p bSn k<nh hnh tXtn %:p 5-n , 5>n th "hu vi v =iin t<"h
hnh tXtn %:p 5-n m:@ 5>n3
( kW: Qhu vi hnh tXtn %:p 5-n: , 5>n
]iin t<"h hnh tXtn %:p 5-n:2, 5>n ).
Bi 11:
dt n%Yi bSn "'m f t<nh nh 'u: H>n >u bSn 1"
2
1
! "'m v 1
quK 5>n thB h'i bSn
2
1
! "'m "tn 5Pi v 1 quK 5>n thB b' bSn
2
1
! "'m "tn
5Pi 'u 5>n bSn thB h'i v 1 qu. W'u b' 5>n bSn n%Yi # "tn 5Pi U qu "'m. 7Fi
n%Yi # f Zm bSn t:t " b'o nhi-u qu "'m3
(kW: U6 qu).
Bi 12:
w mA' % vA' "h#
B# 5Pi "ho tXtn
B' m/i Su "on
dt tXxm "hn "hynz
7Fi "# t:t " b'o nhi-u %K b'o nhi-u "h#3
( kW: Qh# 1U "on
G 22 "on).
Bi1C:
Qho t'm %iS" LBQ "# ! o "Pnh BQ b*n% C2 "mK bit X*n% nu kpo
=i oPn BQ th-m U "m th =iin t<"h t'm %iS" E txn% th-m ,U "m
2
. 7Fi t'm %iS" LBQ "# =iin t<"h b*n% b'o nhi-u3
( kW: UC2 "m
2
).
Bi 1U:
kYn% k<nh "&' mt bSnh OZ Pp 5 ;K6,m. ?u bSnh OZ 5xn tX-n m{t
:t 1" 2;; vtn% th OZ i 1" qun% Yn% =i b'o nhi-u mpt3
( kW: U;MK2m).
Bi 1,:
Qho phn !
85
59
. 7Fi phi "hu@n tA t( ! Ou!n% m)u ! b'o nhi-u
/n v0 th t' 1" phn ! m2i "# %iS tX0 b*n%
3
1
3
( kW: 2C /n v0).