New Wave in Hindi Class IX (Term-I) Course-B

Section : C (ikB~; iqLrd ,oa iwjd iqLrd)

,ojsLV % esjh f'k[kj ;k=kk

cpsah iky

ikB dk lkj
,ojsLV fot; osQ ftl vfHk;ku ny esa ysf[kdk cpsanzh iky ,d
lnL; Fkha] og ml vfHk;ku ny osQ lkFk 7 ekpZ] 1984 dks fnYyh
ls dkBekaMw osQ fy, gokbZ tgkk ls jokuk gqbA bl ny ls iwoZ ,d
ny vkSj dkBekaMw osQ fy, NwV pqdk Fkk tks vkxs ^csl oSaQi* igqpdj
nqxZe fgeikr osQ jkLrs dks lk-iQ djrkA ysf[kdk us ml LFkku dk
Hkh ft fd;k gS ftldk uke ueps ckkkj gS vkSj tgk ls ,ojsLV
dh izkfrd NVk dk c[kwch voyksdu fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;gk
ls ysf[kdk us Hkkjh c-iZQ dk cM+k iwQy (Iywe) ns[kk ftlus mUgsa vk'p;Z
esa Mky fn;kA ysf[kdk dk vuqeku Fkk fd og c-iZQ dk iwQy 10
fd-eh- rd yack gks ldrk FkkA
bl vfHk;ku ny osQ lnL; 26 ekpZ dks iSfjp uked LFkku ij
igqps] tgk ls dkfI+kQyksa vkSj vkjksfg;ksa osQ ny ij izkfrd vkink
eMjkus yxrh gSA ;g ,d la;ksx Fkk fd 26 ekpZ dks vfxze ny
esa 'kkfey izsepan iSfjp ykSV vk, FksA muls lwpuk feyh fd 6000
eh- dh pkbZ ij dSai&1 rd tkus dk jkLrk fcydqy lk-iQ dj
fn;k x;k gSA nwljs&rhljs fnu ikj djosQ pkSFks fnu ny osQ lnL;
vaxnksjth] yksilkax vkSj xxu fcLlk lkmFk dksy igqp x,A 29 vizSy

dks 7900 ehVj dh mQpkbZ ij mu yksxksa us dSai&4 yxk;kA ysf[kdk

15&16 ebZ] 1984 dks cqn~k iwf.kZek osQ fnu YgksRls dh c-iQhZyh lhkh
<yku ij yxk, x, lqanj jaxhu ukbyksu osQ cus racw osQ dSai&3 esa
FkhA dSai esa 10 vkSj O;fDr FksA lkmFk dksy dSai igqpus ij ysf[kdk
us viuh egRoiw.kZ p<+kbZ dh rS;kjh 'kq: dj nhA lkjh rS;kfj;k gksrh
jgha] vfHk;ku pyrk jgk] ioZrkjksgh ny vkxs c<+rk jgk vkSj varrksxRok
23 ebZ] 1984 dks nksigj osQ ,d ctdj lkr feuV ij ysf[kdk
,ojsLV dh pksVh ij igqp xbZA
,ojsLV dh pksVh ij [kM+h gksdj ysf[kdk us xkc dk vuqHko
fd;kA ysf[kdk us mu lw{e Hkkoksa dks Hkh fyficn~k fd;k] ftu Hkkoksa
dks vfHkO;Dr dj ikuk vR;ar dfBu gSA bl liQyrk osQ mijkar
mUgsa ckkb;ksa dk rkrk yx x;kA ysf[kdk us ml LFkku dks iQkoM+s
ls dkVdj mruk pkSM+k fd;k] ftl ij og [kM+h gks losQA ogk mUgksaus
jk"Vot iQgjk;k] vk;kfRed n`f"V ls oqQN laf{kIr iwtk&vpZuk Hkh
dhA fot; ny dk o.kZu djrs gq, ysf[kdk us o.kZukRed 'kSyh dks
bl rjg ,d:i cuk, j[kk fd ikBd dks bu ?kVukvksa dk o.kZu
vk[kksa ns[kk n`'; tSlk yxus yxkA

N
A
SH
A
K
A
R
P

S
ER
TH
O ,oa fVIif.k;k
'kCnkFkZ
R lkxj dk mnklh_ ioZrkjksgh ioZr ij p<+kbZ djus okyk_ 'kaoqQ uksad_
vfHk;ku vkxs c<+uk_ vfxze vkxs_ lkxjekFkk
B
ekFkk@,ojsLV_ fgeikr ciZQ dk fxjuk_ HkkSLapDdk gksuk gSjku vkjksg.k ij dh vksj p<+uk_ tksf[ke [krjk_ miLdj
gksuk_ Xysf'k;j c-iZQ dh unh_ fge&fonj
njkj_ fiaaM cM+k vko';d lkexzh_ nqxZe dfBu ekxZ_ klduk kl tkuk] L[kyu
A
VqdM+k_ ukSflf[k;k u;k lh[kus okyk_YJsf.k;k pksfV;k_ volkn gksuk_ fgeiqat c-iZQ dk xqPNsuqek vkdkjA
O
lesfVo vlslesaV osQ fy,
G
ikB~;iqLrd osQ iz'uksRrj
(d) ekSf[kd
3.

fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj ,d&nks iafDr;ksa esa nhft,

1. vfxze ny dk usr`Ro dkSu dj jgk Fkk\
mRrj % vfxze ny dk usr`Ro izszepan dj jgs FksA
2. ysf[kdk dks ^lkxjekFkk* uke D;ksa vPNk yxk\
mRrj % pkbZ dk eki leqnz ry ls fd;k tkrk gSA nqfu;k dk lcls
pk f'k[kj gksus osQ dkj.k ,ojsLV dks ^lkxjekFkk* dgk tkrk
gSA blfy, ysf[kdk dks ;g uke vPNk yxkA

ysf[kdk dks ot tSlk D;k yxk\

mRrj % ysf[kdk dks ,ojsLV ij c-iZQ dk ,d cM+k iwQy (ywe)

ot tSlk yxkA
4.

fgeL[kyu ls fdrus yksxksa dh e`R;q gqbZ vkSj fdrus ?kk;y

gks x,\

mRrj % fgeL[kyu ls nks yksxksa dh e`R;q gks xbZ vkSj ukS yksx ?kk;y
gks x,A
1

GOYAL BROTHERS PRAKASHAN

5.

mRrj %

6.

mRrj %
7.

mRrj %

5.

e`R;q osQ volkn dks ns[kdj duZy [kqYyj us D;k dgk\

e`R;q osQ volkn dks ns[kdj duZy [kqYyj us dgk fd ,ojsLV
tSls egku vfHk;ku esa [krjksa vkSj dHkh&dHkh e`R;q dks Hkh
vkneh dks lgt Hkko ls Lohdkj djuk pkfg,A
jlksbZ lgk;d dh e`R;q dSls gqbZ\
jlksbZ lgk;d dh e`R;q tyok;q vuqdwy u gksus osQ
dkj.k gqbZA
dSai&4 dgk vkSj dc yxk;k x;k\
dSai&4 lkmFk dksy esa 29 vizSy dks 7900 ehVj dh mQpkbZ
ij yxk;k x;kA
ysf[kdk us 'ksjik oqQyh dks viuk ifjp; fdl izdkj
fn;k\
ysf[kdk us Lo;a dks ukSflf[k;k dgdj 'ksjik oqQyh dks viuk
ifjp; fn;k vkSj ;g Hkh dgk fd ;g mlosQ thou dk izFke
vfHk;ku gSA
ysf[kdk dh liQyrk ij duZy [kqYyj us fdu 'kCnksa esa
ckkbZ nh\
duZy [kqYyj us dgk ^^eSa rqEgkjh bl vuwBh miyfCk osQ
fy, rqEgkjs ekrk&firk dks ckkbZ nsuk pkgwxkA ns'k dks rqe ij
xoZ gS vkSj vc rqe ,sls lalkj esa okil tkvksxh] tks rqEgkjs
vius ihNs NksMs+ gq, lalkj ls ,dne fHkUu gksxk!**

mRrj %

6.

mRrj %

([k)

yksilkax us racw dk jkLrk oSQls lk-iQ fd;k\

yksilkax us viuh fLol Nqjh dh lgk;rk ls racw dk jkLrk
lkiQ fd;kA mUgksaus cM+s&cM+s fgefiaMksa dks eqf'dy ls gVkrs
gq, cpsanzh osQ pkjksa vksj teh c-iZQ dh [kqnkbZ djosQ mUgsa ckgj
fudkykA
lkmFk dksy oSaQi igqpdj ysf[kdk us vxys fnu dh
egRoiw.kZ p<+kbZ dh rS;kjh oSQls 'kq: dh\
ysf[kdk us lkmFk dksy oSaQi igqpdj vxys fnu dh p<+kbZ osQ
fy, [kkuk] oqQfdax xSl rFkk oqQN vkWDlhtu flyasMj bdV~Bs
fd,A
fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj (5060 'kCnksa esa) fyf[k,
miusrk izsepan us fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls voxr djk;k\
izsepan us [kqaHkq fgeikr dh fLFkfr ls voxr djk;kA oSaQi ,d
tks 6000 eh- dh pkbZ ij Fkk] fgeikr LFky osQ Bhd ij
Fkk] ogk rd dk jkLrk lk-iQ dj fn;k x;k gS] mUgksaus ;g Hkh
dgk fd vHkh rd c-iZQ dk fxjuk tkjh gS vkSj ;g Hkh vk'kadk
O;Dr dh fd iqu% jkLrk can gks ldrk gS vkSj mls fiQj ls
[kksyuk iM+ ldrk gSA
fgeikr fdl rjg gksrk gS vkSj blls D;k&D;k ifjorZu
vkrs gSa\
fgeikr vfu;fer <ax ls gksrk gS vkSj blls oqQN vfuf'pr
cnyko gksrs gaSA fgeikr ,d rjg ls c-iZQ osQ [kaMksa dk
vO;ofLFkr <ax ls fxjuk gh gSA rsk gok pyus ls vfkd
fgeikr gksrk gS ftlls lkjh fLFkfr;k cny tkrh gSaA
ysf[kdk osQ racw esa fxjs ciZQ&fiaM dk o.kZu fdl rjg
fd;k x;k gS\
ysf[kdk xgjh uhan esa lksbZ gqbZ FkhA jkf=k esa 12-30 cts osQ
djhc muosQ flj osQ fiNys fgLls dk Li'kZ djrs gq, fge[kaM
yq<+dkA [kSfj;r ;gh Fkh fd 'kjhj osQ vU; Hkkx ij mldk
ncko u iM+kA kekdk rsk gqvk ftlls ysf[kdk dh uhan [kqy
xbZA fiQj mUgsa ;g Hkh vuqHko gqvk fd dksbZ BaMh vkSj cgqr
Hkkjh phk muosQ 'kjhj dks oqQpydj vkxs tk jgh gSA
dh ysf[kdk dks ns[kdj gDdk&cDdk D;ksa jg x;k\
dh ysf[kdk dks ns[kdj gDdk&cDdk blfy, jg x;k D;ksafd
mlus ysf[kdk dks fcuk fdlh dh lgk;rk osQ uhps mrjrs
ns[kkA og ysf[kdk dh lknxh vkSj fnysjh ls Hkh dk-iQh
izHkkfor gqvkA
,ojsLV ij p<+us osQ fy, oqQy fdrus oSaQi cuk, x,\
mudk o.kZu dhft,A
,ojsLV ij p<+us osQ fy, oqQy ikp oSaQi cuk, x,A ysf[kdk
osQ ny dk igyk oSaQi 1 Fkk tks 6000 ehVj dh pkbZ ij

N
A
mRrj %
mRrj %
SH
A
K
A
R
P
mRrj %
S
ERmRrj %
H
T
([k) fyf[kr
O
(d) fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj (
'kCnksa R
esa) fyf[k,
B
uknhd ls ,ojsLV dks ns[kdj ysfL
[kdk dks dSlk yxk\
mRrj %
mRrj % ysf[kdk dks Vs<+h&es<+h pksfV;k ,slA
h yx jgh Fkha] ekuks dksbZ
c-iQhZyh unh cg jgh gksA ysY
f[kdk bl n`'; dks ns[kdj
O
HkkSpDdh jg xbZA
G
MkW- ehuw esgrk us D;k tkudkfj;k nh\
8.

9.

1.

2.

3.

2530

1.

2.

mRrj % MkW- ehuw esgrk us vfHk;ku ny osQ lnL;ksa dks ,Y;wfefu;e

dh lhf<+;ksa ls vLFkk;h iqyksa dks cukus] yV~Bksa vkSj jfLl;ksa osQ
mi;ksx] c-iZQ dh vkM+h&frjNh nhokjksa ij jfLl;ksa dks ckkus
rFkk vfHk;kaf=kdh dk;ks osQ ckjs esa tkudkfj;k nhaA
3. rsutx us ysf[kdk dh rkjh-iQ esa D;k dgk\
mRrj % rsuftax us ysf[kdk dks xys ls yxk;k vkSj dkuksa esa iqQliqQlkdj
dgk] ^^nhnh] rqeus vPNh p<+kbZ dhA eSa cgqr izlUu gwA**
4. ysf[kdk dks fdlosQ lkFk p<+kbZ djuh Fkh\
mRrj % ysf[kdk dks t; vkSj ehuw osQ lkFk p<+kbZ djuh FkhA

4.

mRrj %

5.

mRrj %
2

GOYAL BROTHERS PRAKASHAN

budks ciZQ esa nck fn;kA vkuan osQ bl {k.k esa eq>s vius
ekrk&firk dk ;ku vk;kA
mRrj % ysf[kdk ,ojsLV dh pksVh ij igqpdj ?kqVuksa osQ cy cSB
xbZA fiQj vius lkFk yk, guqeku pkyhlk vkSj nqxkZ ek dh
izfrek dks fudky dj NksVh&lh iwtk dhA blosQ ckn bu
phkksa dks ogha c-iZQ dh ijr esa nck fn;kA bl {k.k ls og
vkuan&foHkksj gksdj vius ekrk&firk dks ;kn djus yxhA

FkkA og fgeikr&LFky osQ Bhd ij FkkA oSaQi&4 7900 ehVj

dh pkbZ ij FkkA oSaQi&3 YgksRls dh c-iQhZyh lhkh <yku ij
cuk;k x;k FkkA ,d oSaQi lkmFk dksy oSaQi Hkh FkkA ,d csl
dSai FkkA lkmFk dksy oSaQi ls gh ,ojsLV ij p<+kbZ djuh FkhA
6. p<+kbZ osQ le; ,ojsLV dh pksVh dh fLFkfr dSlh Fkh\
mRrj % ,ojsLV ij 150 fd-eh- izfr?kaVk ;k blls vfkd xfr ls
c-iQhZys rwI+kQku osQ pyus osQ dkj.k rsk gok, pyrh FkhaA rsk
gokvksa ls lw[kh c-iZQ mM+rh jgrh FkhA c-iZQ osQ ot&lk fn[kus
okyk Hkkx 10 fdyksehVj ls Hkh yack gks ldrk FkkA
7. lfEefyr vfHk;ku esa lg;ksx ,oa lgk;rk dh Hkkouk dk
ifjp; cpsanzh osQ fdl dk;Z ls feyrk gS\
mRrj % twl vkSj pk; nsus osQ fy, mudk uhps vkuk muosQ lg;ksx dh
Hkkouk dk ifjp; nsrk Fkk D;ksafd ;g dke 'ksjikvksa dk FkkA
os Lo;a dks Hkh vkSjksa dh Hkkfr ioZrkjksgh ny dk ik=k ,oa
lnL; ekurs FksA os 'kkjhfjd :i ls Bhd Fkh] blfy, vU;
lnL;ksa dh enn djuk pkgrh FkhA ;g Hkkouk mlosQ LoHkko
dh ,d fo'ks"krk FkhA
(x) fuEufyf[kr osQ vk'k; Li"V dhft,
1. ^,ojsLV tSls egku vfHk;ku esa [krjksa dks vkSj dHkh&dHkh
rks e`R;q dks Hkh vkneh dks lgt Hkko ls Lohdkj djuk
pkfg,A*
mRrj % ,ojsLV vfHk;ku osQ nkSjku jkLrs brus [krjukd gksrs gSa fd
fdlh Hkh le; vkjksfg;ksa osQ thou osQ fy, [krjk mRiUu gks
ldrk gSA ;g dguk dk-iQh eqf'dy gS fd bl vfHk;ku esa
vkjksfg;ksa dh tku ugha tk ldrhA bl vfHk;ku esa ogh O;fDr
liQy gks ldrk gS] tks [krjksa ls [ksyuk pkgrk gS vkSj [krjksa
osQ le; kS;Z kkj.k dj ldrk gSA
2. lhks kjkry ij njkj iM+us dk fopkj vkSj bl njkj dk
xgjs&pkSM+s fge&fonj esa cny tkus dk ek=k [k;ky gh
cgqr Mjkouk FkkA blls Hkh ;knk Hk;kud bl ckr dh
tkudkjh Fkh fd gekjs laiw.kZ iz;kl osQ nkSjku fgeikr
yxHkx ,d ntZu vkjksfg;ksa vkSj oqQfy;ksa dks izfrfnu
Nwrk jgsxkA
mRrj % ,ojsLV dh p<+kbZ osQ le; rktk fxjh gqbZ ciZQ esa cM+h&cM+h
njkjsa iM+ tkrh gSaA bu njkjksa esa O;fDr ,d ckj fxj tk, rks
fiQj fudyuk eqf'dy gks tk,A ;gk vdlj tku&eky tkus
dh ?kVuk, gksrh jgrh gSa vkSj gksrh jgsaxhA
3. fcuk mBs gh eSaus vius FkSys ls nqxkZ ek dk fp=k vkSj
guqeku pkyhlk fudkykA eSaus budks vius lkFk yk,
yky diM+s esa yisVk] NksVh&lh iwtk&vpZuk dh vkSj

L
A
Y
O
G

(x) Hkk"kk&v;;u
bl ikB esa iz;qDr fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa dh O;k[;k ikB dk
lanHkZ nsdj dhft,
fugkjk gS] klduk] f[klduk] lkxjekFkk] tk;kk ysuk]
ukSflf[k;kA
mRrj % fugkjk gSxkSj ls ns[kk gS&ysf[kdk us loZizFke ueps ckkkj
ls ,ojsLV dh pksVh dks fugkjkA
kldukuhps kl tkuk,ojsLV vfHk;ku esa ysf[kdk us
ns[kk Fkk fd [kaqHkq fgeikr ij tkus okys vfHk;ku&ny osQ jkLrs
osQ ckb rj-iQ lhkh igkM+h kld xbZ gSA
1.

N
A
SH
A
K
A
R
P

Rls dh vksj ls ,d cgqr cM+h ciZQ dh

S f[kldukgVukYgks
pV~Vku uhps f[kld vkbZ FkhA
R
E lkxjekFkklkxj dk ekFkk@eLrd,ojsLV dh pksVh dks
H
usikyh yksx lkxjekFkk dgrs gSaA
T
tk;kk ysukVksg ysuk (vuqeku yxkuk),ojsLV fot;
O
vfHk;ku osQ nkSjku vkus okyh lHkh NksVh&cM+h dfBukb;ksa dk
R
B
tk;kk fy;k tkrk gSA
ukSflf[k;ku;k lh[kus okyk;g ckr ml le; dh gS] tc
ysf[kdk us rsuftax ls viuk ifjp; djkus osQ nkSjku dgk Fkk
fd eSa rks ukSflf[k;k gwA
2.

fuEufyf[kr iafDr;ksa esa mfpr fojke&fpg~uksa dk iz;ksx

dhft,

(d) mUgksaus dgk rqe ,d iDdh ioZrh; yM+dh yxrh gks rqEgsa
rks f'k[kj ij igys gh iz;kl esa igqp tkuk pkfg,
mRrj % mUgksaus dgk] rqe ,d iDdh ioZrh; yM+dh yxrh gksA rqEgsa
rks f'k[kj ij igys gh iz;kl esa igqp tkuk pkfg,A
([k) D;k rqe Hk;Hkhr Fkha
mRrj % ^^D;k rqe Hk;Hkhr Fkha\**
(x) rqeus bruh cM+h tksf[ke D;ksa yh cpsanzh
mRrj % ^^rqeus bruh cM+h tksf[ke D;ksa yh\ cpsanzh!**
3

GOYAL BROTHERS PRAKASHAN

fuf'pr

vfuf'pr
lqanj

vlqanj] oqQ:i
5. fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa esa mi;qDr milxZ yxkb,
tSlsiq=k&lqiq=kA
okl] O;ofLFkr] owQy] xfr] jksg.k] jf{kr
mRrj % okl

lqokl
O;ofLFkr

lqO;ofLFkr@vO;ofLFkr
owQy

vuqowQy@izfrowQy
xfr

ln~xfr@nqxZfr
jksg.k

vkjksg.k
jf{kr

lqjf{kr
6. fuEufyf[kr f;k fo'ks"k.kksa dk mfpr iz;ksx djrs gq,
fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft,
vxys fnu] de le; esa] oqQN nsj ckn] lqcg rd
(d) eSa --------------------- ;g dk;Z dj ywxkA
([k) ckny f?kjus osQ ----------------- gh o"kkZ gks xbZA
(x) mlus cgqr ------------------- bruh rjDdh dj yhA
(?k) ukosQlk dks ------------------ xko tkuk FkkA
mRrj % (d) lqcg rd
([k) oqQN nsj ckn

uhps fn, mnkgj.k osQ vuqlkj fuEufyf[kr 'kCn&;qXeksa

dk okD;ksa esa iz;ksx dhft,
mnkgj.kgekjs ikl ,d okWdh&VkWdh FkkA
Vs<+h&es<+h] gDdk&cDdk] xgjs&pkSM+s] bkj&mkj] vkl&ikl]
yacs&pkSM+s
mRrj % Vs<+h&es<+h
esjs lkFk rqEgkjh Vs<+h&es<+h pky ugha py
ldrhA
gDdk&cDdk dy dh ?kVuk lqudj og gDdk&cDdk
jg x;kA
bkj&mkj
mldh xk; bkj&mkj ?kwe dj vkrh gS
vkSj [kVw s osQ ikl [kM+h gks tkrh gSA
vkl&ikl
vkl&ikl osQ {ks=k esa rks ,slk dksbZ
ugha gSA
xgjs&pkSM+s
ml xgjs&pkSM+s ukys dks yk?kuk [krjukd
gSA
4. mnkgj.k osQ vuqlkj foykse 'kCn cukb,
mnkgj.k vuqowQy&izfrowQy
fu;fer] fo[;kr] vkjksgh] fuf'pr] lqanj
mRrj % fu;fer

vfu;fer
fo[;kr

oqQ[;kr
vkjksgh

vojksgh
3.

N
A
SH
A
K
A
R
P

S
ER
(x) de le; esa
(?k) vxys fnu
TH
O
lh-lh-bZ- iz.kkyhRij vk/kfjr vU; egRoiw.kZ iz'uksRrj
B
ysf[kdk us D;k dhfrZeku LFkkfir fd;k\
(d) xn~;ka'k ij vk/kfjrLiz'uksRrj
LV dh pksVh dks iQrg dj izFke efgyk n~okjk
Ai<+dj uhps fn, x, mRrj % ysmlf[kdkpksVhus dks,ojsiQrg
fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks ;kuiwoZd
Y
djus dk dhfrZeku LFkkfir fd;kA
iz'uksa osQ mkj fyf[k,&
,ojsLV dh pksVh ij dkSu&lh leL;k [krjk cudj
esjh lkl ekuks #d xbZ FkhA eqO
>s fopkj dkSa/k fd liQyrk cgqr
G
[kM+h Fkh\
uknhd gSA 23 ebZ 1984 osQ fnu nksigj osQ ,d ctdj lkr feuV
2.

I.

[CBSE 2010 (Term-I)]

3.

mRrj % ,ojsLV dh pksVh ij lcls cM+h leL;k [kM+s gksus dh FkhA ml

'kaoqQ dh pksVh ij nks O;fDr ,d lkFk [kM+s ugha gks ldrs FksA
4. Xysf'k;j osQ cgus ls D;k gksrk gS\
mRrj % Xysf'k;j osQ cgus ls vdlj c-iZQ esa gypy gks tkrh Fkh]
ftlls cM+h&cM+h pV~Vkuas rRdky fxj tk;k tkrh Fkh vkSj
vU; dkj.kksa ls Hkh vpkud izk;% [krkjud fLFkfr mRiUu gks
tkrh FkhA
5. njkj iM+us ls vkxs D;k gksrk gS\
mRrj % njkj iM+us ls vkxs pV~Vkuksa dk f[klduk gksrk gSA njkj iM+us
osQ ckn ;g xgjs&pkSM+s fge fonj esa cny tkrh gSA

ij eSa ,ojsLV dh pksVh ij [kM+h FkhA ,ojsLV dh pksVh ij igqpus

okyh eSa izFke Hkkjrh; efgyk FkhA ,ojsLV 'kaoqQ dh pksVh ij bruh
txg ugha Fkh fd nks O;fDr lkFk&lkFk [kM+s gks losaQA pkjksa rj-iQ
gkkjksa ehVj yach lh/h <yku dks ns[krs gq, gekjs lkeus iz'u lqj{kk
dk FkkA geus igys c-iZQ osQ iQkoM+s ls c-iZQ dh [kqnkbZ dh vkSj vius
vkidks lqjf{kr :i ls fLFkj fd;kA
1. ysf[kdk dh lkl #dus dk D;k dkj.k Fkk\
mRrj % ysf[kdk dh lkl jQdus dk dkj.k Fkk] mQpkbZ ls uhps ns[kuk]
ciQhZys rwiQku dk lkeuk djuk ,oa liQyrk osQ utnhd gksus
dk vkRefo'okl mRiUu gksukA
4

GOYAL BROTHERS PRAKASHAN

II.

1.

fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks ;kuiwoZd i<+dj uhps fn, x,

[CBSE 2010 (Term-I)]
iz'uksa osQ mkj fyf[k,&

'ksjik oqQfy;ksa osQ lkFk D;k nq?kZVuk ?kVh Fkh\

mRrj % ,d cgqr cM+h c-iZQ dh pV~Vku f[kldus ls lksyg oqQfy;ksa esa

ls ,d dh e`R;q gks xbZ Fkh vkSj pkj ?kk;y gks x, FksA 'ksjik
oqQfy;ksa osQ lkFk ;g cM+h nq?kZVuk ?kVh FkhA

tc vizSy esa csl oaSQi esa Fkh] rsuftax viuh lcls NksVh lqiq=kh
Msdh osQ lkFk gekjs ikl vk, FksA mUgksaus bl ckr ij fo'ks"k egRo
fn;k fd ny osQ izR;sd lnL; vkSj izR;sd 'ksjik oqQyh ls ckrphr dh
tk,A tc esjh ckjh vkbZ] eSaus viuk ifjp; ;g dgdj fn;k eSa
fcyoqQy gh ukSflf[k;k gw vkSj ,ojsLV esjk igyk vfHk;ku gSA rsuftax
gls vkSj eq>ls dgk fd ,ojsLV muosQ fy, Hkh igyk vfHk;ku gS] ;g
Hkh Li"V fd;k fd f'k[kj ij igqpus ls igys mUgsa lkr ckj ,ojsLV
tkuk iM+k FkkA fiQj viuk gkFk esjs oaQ/s ij j[krs gq, mUgksaus dgk
^rqe ioZrh; yM+dh yxrh gksA rqEgsa rks f'k[kj ij igys gh iz;kl esa
igqp tkuk pkfg,A
1. csl oSaQi esa vkjksfg;ksa ls feyus dkSu vk;k vkSj mUgksaus
fdl ckr dk fo'ks"k [;ky j[kk\

2.

duZy [kqYyj us vfHk;ku ny osQ lnL;ksa dks fdl rF;

ls ifjfpr djok;k\

mRrj % duZy [kqYyj us vfHk;ku ny osQ lnL;ksa dks crk;k fd

,ojsLV tSls egku vfHk;ku esa [krjksa dks vkSj dHkh&dHkh rks
e`R;q Hkh vkneh dks lgt Hkko ls Lohdkj djuh pkfg,A

N
A
mRrj % vfxze ny dk usr`Ro H
miusrk izsepan dj jgs FksA mUgksaus iSfjp
S
ykSVdj vfHk;ku ny osQ lnL;ksa dks tkudkjh nh fd [kqaHkq
mRrj % csl oSaQi esa rsuftax viuh lcls NksVh lqiq=kh osQ lkFk
fgeikr ,d A
cM+k [krjk gSA muosQ ny us oSaQi&,d] tks
K
vkjksfg;ksa ls feyus vk, FksA mUgksaus bl ckr dk fo'ks"k [;ky
fgeikr osQ Bhd mQij gS] ogk rd dk jkLRkk lk-iQ dj
A
j[kk fd ny osQ izR;sd lnL; vkSj izR;sd oqQyh ls ckr dh
fn;kRgSA
tk,A
P xn~;ka'k dks ;kuiwoZd i<+dj uhps fn, x,
fuEufyf[kr
cpsah us mUgsa viuk ifjp; oSQls fn;k\
Siz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,
mRrj % cpsanzh us viuk ifjp; ;g dgdj fn;k fd og fcyoqQy R
E ;g D;k gks x;k Fkk\ ,d yack c -iZQ dk fiaM gekjs dSai osQ Bhd
ukSflf[k;k gSa vkSj ,ojsLV mudk igyk vfHk;ku gSA
H ij YgksRls Xysf'k;j ls VwVdj uhps vk fxjk Fkk vkSj mldk fo'kky
vkus okys O;fDr us cpsah osQ lkFk viuk dkS
u&lk
T
fgeiqat cu x;k FkkA fge[kaMksa] c -iZQ osQ VqdM+ksa rFkk teh gqbZ c -iZQ osQ
vuqHko ckVk vkSj D;ksa\
O
bl fo'kkydk; iqat us] ,d ,Dlizsl jsyxkM+h dh rsk xfr vkSj
RHko ckVk fd Hkh"k.k
mRrj % vkus okys O;fDr Fks rsuftaxA mUgksaus viuk vuq
lhkh <yku ls uhps vkrs gq, gekjs dSai dks
BVh ij igqpus ls rgl&uglxtZudjk osQfn;kAlkFk]okLro
,ojsLV mudk igyk vfHk;ku Fkk vkSj pks
esa gj O;fDr dks pksV yxh FkhA ;g ,d
igys og ,ojsLV ij lkr ckj p<+s FksL
A
vk'p;Z Fkk fd fdlh dh e`R;q ugha gqbZ FkhA
A
fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks ;kuiw
o
Z
d
i<+
d
j
uhps
fn,
x,
Y
yksilkax viuh fLol Nqjh dh enn ls gekjs racw dk jkLrk lkI+kQ
iz'uksa osQ mkj fyf[k,& O
gks x, Fks vkSj rqjar gh vR;ar rskh ls eq>s cpkus dh
Gh c-iZQ dh pV~Vku uhps f[kld xbZ dksdjusf'k'kesa liQy
YgksRls dh vksj ls cgqr cM+
esa yx x,A FkksM+h&lh Hkh nsj dk lhkk vFkZ Fkk e`R;qA
3.

vfxze ny dk usr`Ro dkSu dj jgk Fkk\ mUgksaus vfHk;ku

ny osQ lnL;ksa dks D;k tkudkjh nh\

IV.

2.

3.

III.

[CBSE 2010 (Term-I)]

FkhA lksyg 'ksjik oqQfy;ksa osQ ny esa ls ,d dh e`R;q gks xbZ Fkh vkSj
pkj ?kk;y gks x, FksA bl lekpkj osQ dkj.k vfHk;ku ny osQ lnL;ksa
osQ psgjksa ij Nk, volkn dks ns[kdj gekjs usrk duZy [kqYyj us
Li"V fd;k fd ,ojsLV tSls egku vfHk;ku esa [krjksa dh vkSj
dHkh&dHkh rks e`R;q Hkh vkneh dks lgt Hkko ls Lohdkj djuh
pkfg,A miusrk izsepan] tks vfxze ny dk usr`Ro dj jgs Fks] 26 ekpZ
dks iSfjp ykSV vk,A mUgksaus gekjh igyh cM+h ck/k [kqaHkq fgeikr dh
fLFkfr ls gesa voxr djk;kA mUgksaus dgk fd muosQ ny us oSaQi&,d
(6000 eh-)] tks fgeikr osQ Bhd mQij gS] ogk rd dk jkLrk
lk-iQ dj fn;kA

cM+s&cM+s fgefiaMksa dks eqf'dy ls gVkrs gq, mUgksaus esjs pkjksa rjI+kQ dh
dM+s tes c -iZQ dh [kqnkbZ dh vkSj eq>s ml c -iZQ dh dcz ls fudky
ckgj [khap ykus esa liQy gks x,A
1.

dgk ij vkSj D;k gks x;k Fkk\

mRrj % jkr dks ,d yack c-IkZQ dk fiaM oSaQi osQ Bhd mQij vk fxjkA
bl fo'kkydk; fgeiqat us cM+h rsk xfr ls uhps vkrs gq,
ysf[kdk osQ oSaQi dks rgl&ugl dj fn;kA
yksilkax us fdldks ,oa fdl izdkj cpk;k\
mRrj % yksilkax us viuh fLol Nqjh dh enn ls ysf[kdk osQ pkjksa
2.

GOYAL BROTHERS PRAKASHAN

vksj teh cI+kZQ dh [kqnkbZ dh vkSj ysf[kdk dks cI+kZQ dh dcz

ls ckgj [khapdj fudkykA
3.

([k) y?kwRrjh; iz'uksRrj

1.

Xysf'k;j VwVdj fdl izdkj fxj jgk Fkk\

- ywe vFkkZr~ Hkkjh c-iZQ dk cM+k iwQy oSQls curk gS\

[CBSE 2010 (Term-I)]

mRrj % Xysf'k;j fge[kaMksa rFkk c-iZQ osQ fo'kkydk; iqqat osQ :i esa
,d ,Dlizsl Vsu dh rsk xfr vkSj vkokk osQ lkFk VwVdj
fxj jgk FkkA
4.

mRrj % -ywe] f'k[kj dh mQijh lrg osQ vkl&ikl 150 fdeh]

vFkok blls Hkh vf/d dh xfr ls gok pyus osQ dkj.k
curk Fkk] D;ksafd rst gok ls lw[kk c-iZQ ioZr ij mM+rk jgrk
FkkA c-iZQ dk ;g ot 10 fdyksehVj ;k blls Hkh yack gks
ldrk FkkA

ciZQ dh dcz esa dkSu vkSj dgk iQlk Fkk\

mRrj % uk;ykWu osQ oSaQi ij Xysf'k;j osQ VwVdj fxjus ls ysf[kdk c-IkZQ
osQ <sj dh dcz esa iQlh gqbZ FkhA
V.

2.

fuEufyf[kr xn~;ka'k dks ;kuiwoZd i<+dj uhps fn, x,

[CBSE 2010 (Term-I)]
iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,

,ojsLV vfHk;ku vkjaHk gksus ls iwoZ vfHk;ku ny dks

D;k tkudkjh nh xbZ\
[CBSE 2010 (Term-I)]

N
A
,ojsLV 'kaoqQ dh pksVh ij bruh txg ugha Fkh fd nks O;fDr
lkFk&lkFk [kM+s gks losaQA pkjksa rj -iQ gkkjksa ehVj yach lhkh <yku
SH
A
dks ns[krs gq, gekjs lkeus iz'u lqj{kk dk FkkA geus igys c -iZQ osQ
rsuftax dkSK
u Fks\ mUgksaus cpsanzh dh iz'kalk fdu 'kCnksa
iQkoM+s ls c -iZQ dh [kqnkbZ dhA vius vkidks lqjf{kr :i ls fLFkj
esa dh\A
fd;kA blosQ ckn] eSa vius ?kqVuksa osQ cy cSBh] c -iZQ ij vius ekFks
R
dks yxkdj eSaus ^lkxjekFks* osQ rkt dk pqacu fy;kA fcuk mBs gh eSaus mRrj % P
rsuftax iwoZ ,ojsLV fotsrk FksA mUgksaus cpsanzh iky dh iz'kalk
vius FkSys ls nqxkZ ek dk fp=k vkSj guqeku pkyhlk fudkykA eSaus
djrs gq, dgk] ^^rqe ,d iDdh ioZrh; yM+dh yxrh gksA
S
budks vius lkFk yk, yky diM+s esa yisVk] NksVh&lh iwtk&vpZuk R rqEgsa rks f'k[kj ij igys gh iz;kl esa igqpuk pkfg,**A
dh vkSj budks c -iZQ esa nck fn;kA vkuan osQ bl {k.k esa eq>s viusE
lkmFk dks y oa S Q i igq p dj ys f [kdk us D;k&D;k
ekrk&firk dk ;ku vk;kA
H
dk;Z fd,\
T
pksVh ij igqpdj ysf[kdk osQ lkeus fdldk iz'u Fkk\ mRrj % lkmFk dksy igqp
dj ysf[kdk us vxys fnu dh viuh egRoiw.kZ
O
p<+
k
bZ
dh
rS
;
kjh
dhA mlus [kkuk] oqQfoaQx xSl rFkk oqQN
mRrj% pksVh ij igqpdj ysf[kdk osQ lkeus lqj{kk dk
Riz'u FkkA
vkWDlhtu flysaMj bdV~Bs fd,A bl izdkj ls ysf[kdk us
ysf[kdk dks vius ekrk&firk dk ;kuB
D;ksa vk;k\
viuh iwjh&iwjh rS;kjh dj yhA
L
mRrj % ysf[kdk dks vius ekrk&firk dk A
;ku vk;k D;ksafd ,sojsLV
,ojsLV tSls egku vfHk;ku esa [krjksa dks vkSj dHkh&dHkh
dh pksVh ij liQyrkiwoZd igqpY
us ls mudk eu vR;ar izlUu
rks e`R;q Hkh vkneh dks lgt Hkko ls Lohdkj djuh
FkkA vkSj lq[k&nq[k esa ek&cki
O lcls igys ;kn vkrs gSA
Li"V dhft,A
Gs gksus osQ fy, D;k fd;k\ mRrj % pkfg,A
ysf[kdk us lqjf{kr [kM+
;g ckr duZy [kqYyj us rc dgh tc ioZrkjksfg;ksa osQ psgjs
mRrj % ,ojsLV vfHk;ku vkjaHk gksus osQ iwoZ crk;k x;k fd ogk
c-iQhZys rwiQku] fge njkj] [kjkc ekSle dk lkeuk djuk iM+
ldrk gSA mlosQ fy, dfBure pqukSfr;k vk ldrh gSaA
fge&L[kyu Hkh Hkkjh leL;k gSA
3.

[CBSE 2010 (Term-I)]

4.

[CBSE 2010 (Term-I)]

1.

2.

5.

[CBSE 2010 (Term-I)]

3.

mRrj % ysf[kdk us lqjf{kr [kM+s gksus osQ fy, ,ojsLV dh pksVh ij

igqpdj cI+kZQ dkVus osQ iQkoM+s ls cI+kZQ dh [kqnkbZ dh vkSj
vius [kM+s gksus ;ksX; txg cukbZA

ij volkn Nk;k gqvk FkkA mUgksaus dgk fd [krjksa ls [ksyuk

ioZrkjksfg;ksa dk izeq[k vax gSA bl ozQe esa izk;% e`R;q Hkh gks
tk;k djrh gSA vr,o bls ge lcdks lgtrk ls ysuk iM+sxkA

ysf[kdk us fdl izdkj iwtk&vpZuk dh\

mRrj % lcls igys os vius ?kqVuksa osQ cy cSBha] cI+kZQ ij vius ekFks
dks yxkdj lkxjekFks dk pqacu fy;kA fiQj mUgksaus FkSys ls nqxkZ
ek dk fp=k vkSj guqeku pkyhlk fudkydj vius lkFk yk,
yky diM+s esa yisVk] NksVh&lh iwtk&vpZuk djosQ mUgsa cI+kZQ esa
nck fn;kA
4.

6.

cpsanzh iky dh ,ojsLV ;k=kk esa fdu&fdu yksxksa dk

[CBSE 2010 (Term-I)]
;ksxnku jgk\ Li"V dhft,A

mRrj % cpsanzh iky dh ,osjsLV ;k=kk esa rsuftax] duZy [kqYyj]

izes pan] yksilkax va'knksjth] ehuw esgrk] oqQyh] Hkkjrh; ioZrkgksg.k
laLFkku vkfn yksxksa dk egRoiwoZ ;ksxnku jgk vU;Fkk mudk
,ojsLV ij fot; ikuk izk;% vlaHko&lk FkkA
6

GOYAL BROTHERS PRAKASHAN

cpasnzh dks ns[kdj ^dh* osQ vk'p;Zpfdr jg tkus dk

[CBSE 2010 (Term-I)]
D;k dkj.k Fkk\
mRrj % cpsanzh dh dk gkypky ysus uhps mrj dj xbZA bl ij dh
gDdk&pDdk jg x;kA mlus cpsUh ls iwNk fd viuh tku
tksf[ke esa D;ksa Mkyh\ og cpsUnzh dh ljyrk vkSj lg;ksx
dh Hkkouk ls zfor FkkA
8. ysf[kdk dh liQyrk ij duZy [kqYyj us fdl rjg
viuk ckkbZ lans'k fn;k\
mRrj % duZy [kqYyj us dgk fd mldh bl vuwBh miyfCk osQ fy,
os muosQ ekrk&firk dks ckkbZ nsuk pkgrs gSaA ns'k dks ml ij
xoZ gS vkSj og vc ,d ,sls lalkj esa okil vk,xh tks
,dne fHkUu gksxkA
9. MkW- ehuw dkSu Fkha\ mUgksaus ioZrkjksgh ny dks D;k
tkudkfj;k nha\
mRrj % MkW- ehuw vfHk;kaf=kdh dk;ks dh fo'ks"kKk gSaA MkW- ehuw esgrk us
ysf[kdk dks vY;qfefu;e dh lhf<+;ksa ls vLFkk;h iqyksa dks
cukuk] yV~Bksa vkSj jfLl;ksa dk mi;ksx djuk] cI+kZQ dh
vkM+h&frjNh nhokjksa ij jfLl;ksa dks ckkuk vkSj vfxze ny osQ
vfHk;kaf=kdh dk;ks osQ ckjs esa foLr`r tkudkjh nhA
7.

iSfjp ls ykSVdj izsepan us D;k tkudkfj;k nha\

mRrj % iSfjp ls ykSVdj izsepan us [kqaHkq fgeikr osQ ckjs esa crk;k
mUgksaus ;g Hkh crk;k fd ;w rks jkLrk lk-iQ dj fn;k x;k gS
foaQrq vfu;fer vkSj vfuf'pr fgeikr osQ dkj.k jkLrk
[kksyus dk dke nksckjk djuk iM+ ldrk gSA
10.

(x) fuca/kRed iz'uksRrj

cpsUnzhiky dks f'k[kj ij p<+us esa dkSu&lh dfBukb;k
vkb\ mudk o.kZu dhft,A
mRrj % cpsUnzhiky dks f'k[kj ij p<+us esa vusd dfBukb;ksa dk lkeuk
djuk iM+kA p<+kbZ osQ vkjaHk esa gh Hkkjh fgeikr rFkk fge&L[kyu
osQ dkj.k ny osQ pkj lnL; ?kk;y gks x, rFkk ,d oqQyh dh
e`R;q gks xbZA bl lekpkj ls vfHk;ku ny osQ lnL; nq[kh gks
x,A oSaQi rhu esa ukbykWu osQ racw esa lksbZ gqb ysf[kdk ij
Xysf'k;j osQ VwVdj fxjus ls os rks cI+kZQ dh dcz esa iQl xbZ
FkhaA yksilkax us mUgsa fdlh izdkj [khapdj ckgj fudkykA
1.

N
A
SH
A
K
A
R
P

I+kQkWjesfVo vlslesS
aV osQ fy,

ER
TH
O
R
B

izLrqr ikB esa lqJh cpsanzh iky us ,ojsLV f'k[kj dh viuh

jksekapd ioZrkjks.k&;k=kk dk laiw.kZ fooj.k Lo;a gh fy[kk gSA
bl ikB osQ vk/kj ij fon~;kfFZk;ksa ls muosQ ;k=kk&o`Rrkar dks
lqukus osQ fy, dgk tk ldrk gSA
f;kdyki
xzh"ekodk'k vFkok 'khrkodk'k esa vdlj fon~;kFkhZ Hkze.k osQ
fy, fudy iM+rs gSaA dksbZ igkM+ksa ij tkrk gS rks dksbZ leqnzh rV ijA
dksbZ izkphu fdyksa] egyksa] izklknksa] eafnjksa vkfn dks ns[kus ,sfrgkfld
LFkyksa dh ;k=kk djrk gS rks dksbZ vius iq'rSuh xko esa vius nknk&nknh
;k ukuk&ukuh osQ ikl NqV~fV;k eukus tkrk gSA vktdy rks cPpksa dks
fons'k&Hkze.k dk Hkh ekSdk fey tkrk gSA
v;kid ;k v;kfidk izR;sd cPps ls mldh ;k=kk dk jkspd
o.kZu djus osQ fy, dg ldrs gSaA

L
A
Y
O
G

ogk osQ izkfrd lkSan;Z] yksd&O;ogkj] mn~;ksx&is'kk vkfn

fo'ks"k ckrksa dk lVhd mYys[k djsaA
z
vkidks ogk dkSu&lh phT+k ;k ckr lcls T+;knk vPNh
yxh vkSj D;ksa\ ;g Hkh crk,A
bl izdkj vius ;k=kk&o.kZu dks jkspd cuk,A

d{kk&dk;Z
ikB osQ vk/kj ij fuEufyf[kr iz'u iwNs tk ldrs gSa
1- cpsanzh iky dk tUe dc vkSj dgk gqvk\
2- i<+kbZ osQ nkSjku mUgsa fdu&fdu dfBukb;ksa dk lkeuk
djuk iM+k\
3- ,ojsLV dh mQpkbZ fdruh gS\
4- ^lkxjekFkk* dk vFkZ D;k gS\

;k=kk&o`Rrkar laca/h fo'ks"k ckrsa

z

x`g&dk;Z
1- ,ojsLV ij fot; ikus okys ioZrkjksfg;ksa osQ uke irk
dhft,A os dc vkSj fdl izdkj ,ojsLV ij igqps] bldk
Hkh irk yxkb,A
2- fo'o osQ oqQN izfln~/ ioZrksa osQ uke tkfu, vkSj mUgsa
fyf[k,A dkSu&lk ioZr fdl ns'k esa gS] ;g Hkh irk
dhft,A

;k=kk dc dgk ls 'kq: dh] bldh lVhd tkudkjh nsaA

LFkku] fnukad] le; bR;kfn dk mYys[k djsaA
;k=kk osQ fy, lM+d ekxZ] jsy ekxZ] ok;qekxZ ;k tyekxZ
dk mi;ksx fd;k x;k] mls crk,A
okgu ;kuh Vsu] gokbZ tgkk] dkj vkfn dk mi;ksx dgk
ls dgk rd osQ fy, fd;k] ;g Hkh crk,A
7

GOYAL BROTHERS PRAKASHAN