1 What are the Ports on Motherboard ?

Parallel port :- It has 26 pin input and 25 pins output use to connect printer. It is also
called LPT1 Line Printer Terminal
USB port : Universal serial bus use to connect US devices
2 What are the Slots on Motherboard ?
ISA slots : Industrial Standard !rchitecture slot. !vailable in " bits and 16 bits use to
connect sound card# displa$ card and L!% card
PCI Slots : Peripheral &omponent Inter'ace slot. !vailable in (2# 6) and 12" bit use to
connect e*pansion cards li+e L!% card
AGP : !ccelerator ,raphic Port use to connect -raphic card
AMR Slots : !udio .odem /iser use to connect internal !./ modem
CNR Slots : &ommunication %et0or+ /iser. This slot is advanced o' !./ slot use to
connect internal !./ modem as 0ell as other communication net0or+ adapter
3 What are the Connectors & Pins on Motherboard
12 Pins po0er suppl$ connector used in !T t$pe o' cabinet
21 Pins po0er suppl$ connector used in !T2 t$pe o' cabinet
Pins for Hard disk
%o0 da$s 0e are usin- 2) pins po0er suppl$ connector
344 &ontroller : There are t0o 344 controller on a sin-le motherboard called as I451
and I45 2
I45 6Inte-rated 4evice 5lectronic7 each have )1 pins
4 Describe Three types of RAM Socet
SIMM : Sin-le Inline .emor$ .odule use to connect t0o t$pes o' /!.# (1 and 82 Pin
SI.. /!.
DIMM : 4ual Inline .emor$ .odule use to connect 1") pin 4I.. /!.
RIMM :- /ambus Inline .emor$ .odule use to connect 1") Pin /4 /!.
5 Descrie BI!S
asic Input 9utput S$stem. This is a chip re:uired to control# to mana-e and to detect all
hard0are o' s$stem. ;unction o' I9S is to store user level chan-es in hard0are settin-
and to al0a$s provide e''ective settin- o' hard0are
" Descrie CM!S Batter#
&omplementar$ .etal 9*ide Semiconductor. It is a <( = batter$ and use to -ive a
bac+up to the I9S chip as 0ell as date and time settin-
$ Descrie R!M
PR!M : Pro-rammable /9.. This is basicall$ a blan+ /9. &hip that can be 0ritten
but onl$ once
%PR!M : 5rasable P/9.. This is >ust li+e a P/9. e*cept that $ou can erase the /9.
b$ shinin- ultra violet ra$s on sensor on the top o' the /9. chip 'or a certain amount o'
time
%%PR!M : 5lectrical 5rasable P/9.
!" What are the types RAM ?
/!. is the basic unit o' the data stora-e. It is a volatile means all the data is lost 0hen
the po0er is turn o''
D#na&ic RAM : It is a t$pe o' /!. that onl$ holds the data i' it is continuousl$
accessed b$ the special t$pe o' lo-ic called re'resh circuit
'PM RAM : ;ast Pa-e .ode
SDRAM : S$nchronous 4$namic /!.. It is still 4/!. but it is s$nchroni?e to the
s$stem cloc+
%D! RAM : 5*tended 4ata 9utput
%CC : 5rror &orrection &ode
SG : S$nchronous ,raphic
(RAM : =ideo
RDRAM : /ambus
DDR : 4ouble 4ata /ate
SRAM : Static /!.. Static /!. is a t$pe o' /!. 0hich holds the data 0ithout
e*ternal re'resh circuit 'or as lon- as po0er is supplied. S/!. is 'aster than 4/!.

# Descrie BUS Speed
The rate o' communication speed bet0een t0o contact points on a sin-le P& 6Planted
&ircuit oard7 9/ The rate o' communication speed bet0een microprocessor and /!.

)* Access +i&e,Speed
The rate o' access the data b$ the /!. 6%ano seconds 11 raise to -@7
11 What are the types of $ard Dis ?
-DC : Ainchester 4is+ controller. 4evelop b$ I.. () Pin controller# 21 Pin data
controller# >umper settin-# ) pin po0er suppl$
ID% : Inte-rated 4evice 5lectronic. )1 pin data controller
3ard dis+ can be detected in &3S# L! and 4.! mode
Lo-ic area de'inin- on the hard dis+ is called partition mode. Partition can be created b$
( 0a$s#
). Ho/ &an# /a#s #o0 can create partition in 1ard disk 2
;irst part$ utilit$ : !t the time o' 9S installation
Second part$ utilit$ : &ommand base utilit$ usin- fdisk
Third part$ utilit$ : Usin- third part$ utilit$ li+e dis+ mana-er
)3 Descrie t/o t#pes of Monitor
CR+ Monitor : It use cathode ra$s and phospurese to produce ima-e
3CD Monitor : It use li:uid to create ima-e
Pri&ar# Me&or#: ! t$pe o' memor$ in 0hich data and in'ormation are stored
temporar$ e- /9. and /!..
Secondar# Me&or#: ! t$pe o' memor$ in 0hich data and in'ormation are stored
permanentl$. 5- 34 and ;4
)4 Descrie Difference et/een file s#ste&s
Properties 'A+)" 'A+3. N+'S
B1C Supports partition up to 2,b (2,b 2T
B2C %o 'ile# 'older securit$ ;ile D 'older securit$.
B(C %o data compression 4ata compression.
B)C %o 5;S 5;S.
B5C %o dis+ :uota 4is+ :uota.
B6C %o sharin- level securit$ Sharin- level securit$.
Ho/ &an# lo5ical dri6es is it possile to fit on to a p1#sical disk2
.a*imum o' 2) lo-ical drives. The e*tended partition can onl$ have 2( lo-ical drives.
)" Descrie !peratin5 S#ste&
! t$pe o' so't0are 0hich is use to mana-e user and hard0are is called as operatin-
s$stem.
9.S establishes the communication bet0een hard0are and application so't0are.
S$stem 'ile o' 49S E iFo.s$s# msdos.s$s# command.com.
7ernel file:- Particular os 'ile 0hich directl# communicates 0ith the hard0are o'
s$stem.
Gernel 'ile o' 49S:- iFo.s$s# msdos.s$s
Aindo0s:- +ernal(2.dll
S1ell file:- Particular os 'ile 0hich act as interpreter bet0een user and hard0are o'
s$stem. It means it converts user level lan-ua-e into machine level lan-ua-e.
Shell 'ile o' 4os:- command.com
Aindo0s:- *plorer.e*e
Aindo0s 2P:- Aindo0s 5*perience Pro'essional.
)$ -1ic1 oot files re80ired to oot s#ste&
%TL4/ E loader 'ile
%T45T5&T.&9. E reco-ni?es hard0are
99T.I%I E 9S menu
99TS5&T.49S E alt boot sector
%T9SG/%L.525 - +ernel
3!L.4LL -
SHST5.(2I&9%;I, - re-istr$
SHST5.I(2I4/I=5/SIJ.SHS E drivers
)9 -1at is &in 1ard/are re80ire&ent for :P 2
P1 1(( .3?#
6) . /!.#
1.5, 'ree hard dis+ space.
); -1at are t1e t#pes of :P
Aindo0s 2P 3ome edition#
Pro'essional#
.edia center edition#
Tablet P&#
6) bit version.
.* Descrie 'eat0res of -indo/s :P
Ain 2111 and Ain 2P both are based on the %T +ernel.
;ast user s0itchin-
&lient server architecture
/emote des+top connection and restore option i' crash
5nhanced so't0are restriction policies
5ncr$ptin- ;ile S$stem 65;S7 0ith multi-user support
IP Securit$ 6IPSec7
Internet 5*plorer !dd-on .ana-er
Aindo0s ;ire0all
Aindo0s ;ire0all 5*ception List
Aindo0s ;ire0all !pplication and Port /estrictions

.) -1at is &in 1ard/are re80ire&ent for -in ;9

Pentium
.emor$: - (2 - 6) .
4is+ Space: - )11 .

.. -1at is &in 1ard/are re80ire&ent for (ista
P(
811.3?#
512 . /!.
.3 -1at is &in 1ard/are re80ire&ent for %<c1an5e Ser6er
P( 811 .3?
256. /!. but recommended 512.#
15, o' 'ree hard dis+ space.

.4 -1at is &in 1ard/are re80ire&ent for -indo/ .*** ser6er
Pentium 1(( recommended (51 .3?
6) . recommended 12" . /!.
=,! recommended S=,!
651 . 'ree dis+ space 2 , recommended and 6.) , available
.5 -1at are t1e t#pes of -in .**3 Ser6er fa&il#:-
Standard server#
!dvanced server#
5nterprise edition#
4ata center edition#
.edia center edition#
Aeb edition
." Installation of :P
Press the po0er suppl$ button------ press delF'2F%um +e$ to enter into bios------ advanced
setup press an$ +e$ to boot 'rom cd------ enter to continue------ '" to li+ens
a-reement------ here i' u 0ant to create partition then press & and 'ill up partition si?e in
mb------6 repeat this process to create another partition7------ i' u 0ant to delete the
partition then press d------ select c partition press enter to continue------ select 'ormat the
partition usin- ;!T or %T;S 'ile s$stem------
%o0 u r computer is 'rom hard dis+------ ne*t---- 'ill up name and or-ani?ation------ 'ill
up serial +e$ :8:60:(")6r-dbm6r""((8(6------- ne*t---- 'ill up computer name------
ne*t---- ad>ust date and time settin------- ne*t---- t$pical settin------- ne*t---- no this
computer is not on net0or+------ ne*t------ 'inish------ restart computer------ ne*t------
s+ip no not at this time------ ne*t------ 'ill up the user name----------- 'inish.
.$ Unattended installation of :P
Insert Ain 2P cd into cd rom# it auto run------ e*it------ .$ computer------ /t. clic+ on cd
rom colon------ open------ double clic+ on support 'older------ double clic+ on tools
'older------ double clic+ on depol$.cab56cop$ all the 'iles o' this 'older7 then /t.
clic+------ e*tract------ e*pand .$ computer------ ta+e an partition e-. &------ ma+e a ne0
'older------ ma+e deplo$ tools 'older------ e*tract------ then -oes to 'older 0hich 0e
create# here 0e see all these 'iles------- double clic+ on setupm-r.e*e----- ne*t------ create
ne0 ne*t------ unattended setup ne*t------ Ain 2P pro'essional ne*t------- 'ull$
automated ne*t------ create a ne0 distribution share ne*t------ on the cd ne*t------
ne*t------ accept the license a-reement ne*t------ 'ill up the name and or-ani?ation
ne*t------ ne*t------ then de'ine date and time settin- ne*t------ then 'ill up product +e$
ne*t------ 'ill up computer name------ 'ill up pass0ord i' re:uired------ ne*t------ t$pical
setupFsettin- ne*t------ ne*t----- ne*t------ use the de'ault re-ion ne*t------ lan-ua-e Indic
ne*t------ use the de'ault internet e*plorer settin- ne*t------ a 'older name 0indo0s
ne*t------ ne*t------ ne*t------ ;inish------ o+. 3ere all 'iles o' the cd has been copin- in
the 0indist named 'older.
No/ at t1e client sideKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
Start------ run------ bro0se------ double clic+ on m$ net0or+ places icon------ double
clic+ on entire net0or+------ double clic+ on .icroso't 0indo0s net0or+------- double
clic+ on domain name------ a'ter this double clic+ on that computer on 0hich ans0er 'ile
is there------ double clic+ on 0indist 'older------ double clic+ on I("6------ select
AI%%T(2 and open------ all these appears in run o' 'ollo0in- t$peKKKK
5-. Uni-a0vvit0otacI0indistII("6IAI%%T(2.e*e unattended------ o+.
!'ter this onl$ t$pe serial number.
.9 Installation of (ista
Installation o' Aindo0s =ista
......Press an$ +e$ to continue ------ 0e can see setup into ,UI mode------ Install no0------
'ill up product +e$------ ne*t------ select Aindo0s =ista usiness------ chec+ mar+ on I
accept the license terms------ ne*t------ clic+ on custom setup------ 3ere i' 0e 0ant to
create portions then clic+ on create partion and select ne0------ then de'ine space near
about 15,------ 'ormat------ ne*t------ t$pe user name and pass0ord------ ne*t------
ne*t------ as+ me latter------ ne*t------ select date and time settin------- ne*t------
0or+------ start.
.; Installation of %<c1an5e Ser6er
Insert 5*chan-e cd 6auto run7----- e*chan-e deplo$ment tool------ deplo$ the 1st
e*chan-e 211( server------ ne0 e*chan-e 211( installation------ chec+ mar+ on no." and
clic+ on run the setup no0------ ne*t I a-ree ne*t ne*t create a ne0 e*chan-e
or-ani?ation ne*t ne*t I a-ree ne*t ne*t o+Bthen enter into !4S users and computers-----
built-in------ double clic+ on pre 0indo0s 2111 -roup members select %T authorit$ and
remove $es o+C 'inish.
3* Difference et/een -indo/s N+ and .***
-indo/s N+ -indo/s .***
a7 4irector$ Service !ctive 4irector$ Service
b7 ;!T16 and %T;S ).1 ;!T16# ;!T(2 and %T;S 5.1
c7 &ompression &ompression# 5ncr$ption and 4is+ Luota
d7 S$stem Polic$ ,roup Polic$
e7 Local and ,lobal ,roup Local# ,lobal and Universal ,roup
'7 %o IPsec IPsec builtin
-7 )1111 user limit 111111 user limit
h7 %TL. authentication %TL. and Gerberos authentication
i7 asic dis+ asic and 4$namic 4is+
3) Difference et/een -indo/s N+ and .**3
-indo/s N+ -indo/s .**3
a7 4irector$ Service !ctive 4irector$ Service
b7 ;!T16 and %T;S ).1 ;!T16# ;!T(2 and %T;S 5.1
c7 &ompression &ompression# 5ncr$ption and 4is+ Luota
d7 S$stem Polic$ ,roup Polic$
e7 Local and ,lobal ,roup Local# ,lobal and Universal ,roup
'7 %o IPsec IPsec builtin
-7 )1111 user limit 111111 user limit
h7 %TL. authentication %TL. and Gerberos authentication
i7 asic dis+ asic and 4$namic 4is+
>7 %o Shado0 &op$ Shado0 cop$
+7 5/4 !S/
32 Difference between Windows 2000 Server and 2003 Server
-indo/s .*** -indo/s .**3
a7 %o Shado0 cop$ Shado0 &op$ 'eature
b7 %o /P& over 3TTP /P& over 3TTP
c7 (2 bit (2 bit and 6) bit
d7 no 4omain rename 'eatures domain rename 'eature
e7 Terminal Service /emote des+top and assistance
'7 5/4 !S/
-7 less command line tool more command line tools
h7 %o Stub 4%S Stub 4%S
i7 IIS 5 IIS 6
33 Difference between Windows 2000 Prof and Windows XP prof
-indo/s .*** Prof -indo/s :P prof
a7 5/4 !S/
b7 Terminal Service /emote 4es+top and assistance
c7 I5 5 I5 6
d7 %o ;ire0all asic 'ire0all
e7 %9 !lternate IP con'i-uration !lternate IP con'i-uration
'7 %9 S$stem restore S$stem restore
-7 %9 4river rollbac+ 'eature 4river rollbac+ 'eature
34 Difference between Windows XP home and Windows XP prof
-indo/s :P 1o&e -indo/s :P professional
a7 no /emote des+top remote des+top
b7 %9 9''line 'olders 9''line 'olders
c7 1 processor 2 processor
d7 0or+-roup member Aor+ -roup and domain member
e7 %9 5ncr$ption 5ncr$ption
'7 %9 ,P9 ,P9
-7 %9 /oamin- pro'ile /oamin- pro'ile
h7 no !S/ !S/
35 Difference between Windows XP and Windows 98
-indo/s :P -indo/s ;9
a7 /emote des+top %o /emote des+top
b7 ,P9 %o ,P9
c7 2 processor 1 processor
d7 %TL. D Gerberos %TL. authentication
e7 5ncr$ption %9 5ncr$ption
'7 4is+ Luota %9 4is+ Luota
-7 ;!T# ;!T(2 and %T;S ;!T and ;!T(2
h7 I5 5 I5 )
36 Difference between Windows 95 and Windows 98
-indo/s ;5 -indo/s ;9
a7 %9 US support US support
b7 ;!T 16 and ;!T(2 'or /2 ;!T16 and ;!T(2
c7 Sin-le monitor .ultiple monitor
d7 %9 4irect 2 4irect 2
e7 I5( I5 )
'7 %9 !P. 6!dv. Po0er .ana-ement7 !P.