( ) 1

:







P a b =

2 2 O a = + b


( ) 2

:





2
2

2
d
P a P = =

4 O a =

( ) 3

o:










2 2
c
c h a b
P P

= =

O a b c = + +

( ) 4

:







a b
P a h P b h = =

2 2 O a = + b
(2008/2009)

1

( ) 5

:








1 2

2
d d
P a h P

= =


4 O a =

( ) 6

( ):













2 2 2
a b
a h b h c h
P
c

= = =


:

( ) ( ) ( )
P s s a s b s c =
:
2
a b c
s
+ +
= ()


P r s =
s
.
r
4
a b c
P
R

=
. R


O a b c = + +
(2008/2009)

2

( ) 7

:










3
2
a
h = ( )
2
3 3
2 2 2 4
a h a a a
P

= = =
2
3
4
a
P =

3 O a =


( ) 8

:









2
3
6
4
a
P =


6 O a =

( ) 9

:







2
a b
m
+
= ( )

P m h =
2
a b
P h
+
=

O a b c d = + + +

(2008/2009)

3

( ) 10

:









1 2
2
d d
P

=


2 2 O a = + b

( ) 11

:








1 2
2
d d
P

=



O a b c d = + + +

( ) 12

:








2
P r t = ( )



2 O rt = ( )
(2008/2009)

4
(2008/2009)

5
) (12.1

:

:







180
r
l
t o
=

( )


2
360
i
r
P
t o
=

( )

2
i
r l
P

= ( )
2 O l r = + ( )




:




i
P P P
A
=
2

360 2
i i
r r
P P
t o l
= =

2
2
a d
P a d
A

= =

2 O l a = + ( )



:








R r
P P P =
( )
2 2 2 2
P R r R r t t t = =

R r
O O O = +
( )
2 2 2 O R r R r t t t = + = +


(2008/2009)

6