n tp ng php ting Anh

1. Cu trc chung ca mt cu trong ting Anh:

Mt cu trong ting Anh thng bao gm cc thnh phn sau y:
V !:
SUB!C" #!$B C%&'(!&!)" &%*+,+!$
"ohn an # at$ a pi%%a &ast night'
($ stui$ )pr$s$nt p$r*$ct) &ast +$$,'
-$ runs .$ry *ast'
# &i,$ +a&,ing'
1.1 Su-./ct 0ch ng1:
/h0 ng1 & ch0 th2 c0a hnh ng trong cu3 thng 4ng tr5c ng t6 7.$rb8' /h0 ng1 thng & mt
anh t6 7noun8 ho9c mt ng1 anh t6 7noun phras$ : mt nh;m t6 ,t th<c b=ng mt anh t63 trong trng
h>p ny ng1 anh t6 ,h?ng >c b@t u b=ng mt gi5i t68' /h0 ng1 thng 4ng A u cu . Buyt Cnh
.iDc chia ng t6'
/h< E r=ng mFi cu trong ting Anh Gu c; ch0 ng1 7Hrong cu mDnh &Dnh3 ch0 ng1 >c ngm hi2u &
ngi ngh$' V !: IJonKt mo.$LM N O4ng imL8'
Mi&, is $&icious' 7mt anh t68
Hhat n$+3 r$ car is min$' 7mt ng1 anh t68
O?i ,hi cu ,h?ng c; ch0 ng1 thPt sQ3 trong trng h>p ;3 It ho9c There ;ng .ai trR ch0 ng1 giS'
#t is a nic$ ay toay'
Hh$r$ is a *ir$ in that bui&ing'
Hh$r$ +$r$ many stu$nts in th$ room'
#t is th$ *act that th$ $arth go$s aroun th$ sun'
1.2 #/r- 03ng t41:
Ong t6 & t6 chT hnh ng ho9c trUng thi c0a ch0 ng1' MFi cu Gu phSi c; ng t6' V; c; th2 & mt t6
Wn ho9c mt ng1 ng t6' Vg1 ng t6 7.$rb phras$8 & mt nh;m t6 gm mt ho9c nhiGu tr> ng t6
7auXi&iary8 . mt ng t6 chnh'
# &o.$ you' 7chT hnh ng8
/hi&&i is hot' 7chT trUng thi8
# ha.$ s$$n th$ mo.i$ thr$$ tim$s b$*or$' 7auXi&iary: ha.$Y main .$rb: s$$n8
# am going to Zai [on tomorro+' 7auXi&iary: amY main .$rb: going8
1.5 Comp6/m/nt 078 ng1:
VC ng1 & t6 ho9c c!m t6 chT \i t>ng tc ng c0a ch0 ng1' /]ng gi\ng nh ch0 ng13 .C ng1 thng &
anh t6 ho9c ng1 anh t6 ,h?ng b@t u b=ng gi5i t63 tuy nhi^n .C ng1 thng 4ng sau ng t6' _h?ng
phSi cu no c]ng c; comp&$m$nt' VC ng1 trS &i cho cu h`i (hata ho9c (homa
"ohn bought a car y$st$ray' 7(hat i "ohn buya8
"i&& +ants to rin, som$ +at$r' 7(hat o$s h$ +ant to rin,a8
Zh$ sa+ "ohn at th$ mo.i$ &ast night' 7(hom i sh$ s$$ at th$ mo.i$a8
1.9 &o:i;i/r 0tr<ng t41:
HrUng t6 & t6 ho9c c!m t6 chT thi gian3 Ca i2m ho9c cch th4c c0a hnh ng' _h?ng phSi cu no c]ng
c; trUng t6' /h<ng thng & cc c!m gi5i t6 7pr$positiona& phras$83 ph; t6 7a.$rb8 ho9c mt c!m ph; t6
7a.$rbia& phras$8' /h<ng trS &i cu h`i (h$na3 (h$r$a ho9c -o+a Mt c!m gi5i t6 & mt c!m t6 b@t u
b=ng mt gi5i t6 . ,t th<c b=ng mt anh t6 7VJ: in th$ morning3 on th$ tab&$3'''8' Vu c; nhiGu trUng t6
trong cu thb trUng t6 chT thi gian thng i sau ccng'
"ohn bought a boo, at th$ boo,stor$' 7(h$r$ i "ohn buy a boo,a8
Zh$ sa+ "ohn at th$ mo.i$ &ast night' 7(h$r$ i sh$ s$$ "ohna (h$n i sh$ s$$ hima8
Zh$ ri.$s .$ry *ast' 7-o+ o$s sh$ ri.$a8
/h< E r=ng trUng t6 thng i sau .C ng1 nhng ,h?ng nhdt thit' Huy nhi^n trUng t6 & c!m gi5i t6 ,h?ng
>c n=m gi1a ng t6 . .C ng1'
Zh$ ro.$ on the street h$r n$+ car' 7Zai8
Zh$ ro.$ h$r n$+ car on the street' 7O<ng8
2. )oun phra=/ 0ng :anh t41
2.1 *anh t4 3m 3>?c 7@ AhBng 3m 3>?c 0Count nounC )onDcount noun1:
e *anh t4 3m 3>?c: f anh t6 c; th2 cng >c .5i s\ m3 o ; n; c; g hbnh thi s\ t . s\ nhiGu' V;
cng >c .5i a hay .5i the' VJ: on$ boo,3 t+o boo,s3 '''
e *anh t4 AhBng 3m 3>?c: _h?ng cng >c .5i s\ m3 o ; n; ,h?ng c; hbnh thi s\ t3 s\ nhiGu' V;
,h?ng th2 cng >c .5i a3 cRn the chT trong mt s\ trng h>p 9c biDt' VJ: mi&, 7s1a8' hUn ,h?ng th2
n;i )on$ mi&,)3 )t+o mi&,s) ''' 7Mt s\ .Pt chdt ,h?ng m >c c; th2 >c ch4a trong cc bbnh Qng3 bao
bb''' m >c' VJ: on$ g&ass o* mi&, : mt c\c s1a8'
e Mt s\ anh t6 m >c c; hbnh thi s\ nhiGu 9c biDt' VJ: p$rson : p$op&$Y chi& : chi&r$nY tooth i
t$$thY *oot i *$$tY mous$ i mic$ '''
e Mt s\ anh t6 m >c c; Ung s\ tj s\ nhiGu nh nhau chT phn biDt b=ng c; )a) . ,h?ng c; )a):
an aircra*tj aircra*tY a sh$$pj sh$$pY a *ishj *ish'
e Mt s\ cc anh t6 ,h?ng m >c nh *oo3 m$at3 mon$y3 san3 +at$r ''' ?i ,hi >c cng nh cc
anh t6 s\ nhiGu 2 chT cc Ung3 &oUi ,hc nhau c0a .Pt &iDu ;'
Hhis is on$ o* th$ *oos that my octor +ants m$ to $at'
e Janh t6 )tim$) nu cng .5i nghka & )thi gian) & ,h?ng m >c nhng ,hi cng .5i nghka & )thi
Ui) hay )s\ &n) & anh t6 m >c'
lou ha.$ sp$nt too much tim$ on that hom$+or,' 7thi gian3 ,h?ng m >c8
# ha.$ s$$n that mo.i$ thr$$ tim$s b$*or$' 7s\ &n3 m >c8
BEng =au 6@ cc 38nh ng :Fng 3>?c 7Gi cc :anh t4 3m 3>?c 7@ AhBng 3m 3>?c.
(#H- /mnVHAhfo VmnV (#H- nV/mnVHAhfo VmnV
a7n83 th$3 som$3 any th$3 som$3 any
this3 that3 th$s$3 thos$ this3 that
non$3 on$3 t+o3 thr$$3''' Von$
many
a &ot o*
a p&arg$ j gr$atq numb$r o*
7a8 *$+
*$+$r''' than
mor$''''than
much 7thng cng trong cu ph0 Cnh3 cu h`i8
a &ot o*
a &arg$ amount o*
7a8 &itt&$
&$ss''''than
mor$''''than
&t =H t4 AhBng 3m 3>?c nIn -it:
san
*oo
m$at
+at$r
mon$y
n$+s
m$as&$s 7bDnh sAi8
soap
in*ormation
air
mumps 7bDnh Buai bC8
$conomics
physics
math$matics
po&itics
hom$+or,
Vot$: advertising & anh t6 ,h?ng m >c nhng advertisement & anh t6 m >c3 chT mt BuSng co
c! th2 no ;'
Hh$r$ ar$ too many a.$rtis$m$nts uring HV sho+s'
2.2 Cch :Fng Jun t4 AhBng Kc 38nh LaL 7@ LanL
Jcng a ho9c an tr5c mt anh t6 s\ t m >c' /h<ng c; nghka & mt' /h<ng >c cng trong cu c;
tnh ,hi But ho9c G cPp n mt ch0 th2 cha >c G cPp t6 tr5c'
A ba&& is roun' 7nghka chung3 ,hi But3 chT tdt cS cc BuS b;ng8
# sa+ a boy in th$ str$$t' 7ch<ng ta ,h?ng bit cPu br no3 cha >c G cPp tr5c ;8
2.2.1 *Fng ManN 7Gi:
sun t6 an >c cng tr5c t6 b@t u b=ng nguy^n m 7trong cch pht m3 ch4 ,h?ng phSi trong cch
.it8' hao gm:
e /c t6 b@t u b=ng cc nguy^n m a3 $3 i3 o: an aircra*t3 an $mpty g&ass3 an obt$ct
e Mt s\ t6 b@t u b=ng u3 y: an unc&$3 an umbr$&&a
e Mt s\ t6 b@t u b=ng h cm: an h$ir3 ha*t an hour
e /c t6 mA u b=ng mt ch1 .it t@t: an Z'm'Zj an M'u
2.2.2 *Fng MaN 7Gi:
Jcng a tr5c cc t6 b@t u b=ng mt ph! m' /h<ng bao gm cc ch1 ci cRn &Ui . mt s\ trng h>p b@t
u b=ng u3 y3 h' VJ: a hous$3 a uni.$rsity3 a hom$ party3 a h$a.y &oa3 a uni*orm3 a union3 a y$ar incom$3'''
e O4ng tr5c mt anh t6 mA u b=ng )uni''') phSi cng )a) 7a uni.$rsityj a uni*ormj uni.$rsa&j union8
7ourop$3 $u&ogy 7&i ca ng>i83 $uph$mism 7&\i n;i trUi83 $uca&yptus 7cy ,huynh iDp8
e Jcng trong cc thnh ng1 chT s\ &>ng nhdt Cnh nh: a &ot o*ja gr$at $a& o*ja coup&$ja o%$n'
e Jcng tr5c nh1ng s\ m nhdt Cnh thng & hng ngn3 hng trvm nh ajon$ hunr$ : ajon$ thousan'
e Jcng tr5c )ha&*) 7mt nwa8 ,hi n; th$o sau mt Wn .C nguy^n .xn: a ,i&o an a ha&*3 hay ,hi n; i ghrp
.5i mt anh t6 ,hc 2 chT nwa phn 7,hi .it c; du gUch n\i8: a ha&* : shar$3 a ha&* : ho&iay 7ngy &y chT
nghT nwa ngy8'
e Jcng .5i cc Wn .C phn s\ nh zj{ ajon$ thir : zj| a jon$ *i*th'
e Jcng trong cc thnh ng1 chT gi cS3 t\c 3 tT &D: }| a ,i&o3 ~ ,i&om$t$rs an hour3 tim$s a ay'
2.5 Cch :Fng Jun t4 Kc 38nh L"h/L
Jcng the tr5c mt anh t6 >c Xc Cnh c! th2 .G m9t tnh chdt3 9c i2m3 .C tr ho9c >c G cPp
n tr5c ;3 ho9c nh1ng ,hi niDm ph th?ng3 ai c]ng bit'
Hh$ boy in th$ corn$r is my *ri$n' 7/S ngi n;i . ngi ngh$ Gu bit ; & cPu br no8
Hh$ $arth is roun' 7/hT c; mt tri dt3 ai c]ng bit8
V5i anh t6 ,h?ng m >c3 cng th$ nu n;i n mt .Pt c! th23 ,h?ng cng th$ nu n;i chung'
Zugar is s+$$t' 7/hT cc &oUi ng n;i chung8
Hh$ sugar on th$ tab&$ is *rom /uba' 7/! th2 & ng A tr^n bn8
V5i anh t6 m >c s\ nhiGu3 ,hi ch<ng c; nghka Ui iDn chung cho mt &5p cc .Pt ccng &oUi thb c]ng
,h?ng cng the'
mrang$s ar$ gr$$n unti& th$y rip$n' 7/am n;i chung8
Ath&$t$s shou& *o&&o+ a +$&&:ba&anc$ i$t' 7VPn ng .i^n n;i chung8
2.5.1 Sau 3O 6@ mt =H tr>Png h?p thBng :Qng :Fng The th/o JuO tRc trIn:
e Hh$ anh t6 gi5i t6 anh t6: Hh$ gir& in b&u$3 th$ [u&* o* M$Xico'
e Jcng tr5c nh1ng tnh t6 so snh bPc nhdt ho9c on&y: Hh$ on&y +ay3 th$ b$st ay'
e Jcng cho nh1ng ,hoSng thi gian Xc Cnh 7thPp ni^n8: #n th$ zs
e Hh$ anh t6 Ui t6 Buan hD mDnh G ph!: Hh$ man to +hom you ha.$ tust spo,$n is th$ chairman'
e Hh$ anh t6 s\ t t>ng trng cho mt nh;m th< .Pt ho9c .Pt: Hh$ +ha&$ N +ha&$s 7&oi c .oi83 th$
$$p:*r$$%$ 7th4c vn ?ng &Unh8
e O\i .5i man ,hi mang nghka )&oi ngi) tuyDt \i ,h?ng >c cng th$: Zinc$ man &i.$ on th$ $arth '''
7,2 t6 ,hi &oi ngi sinh s\ng tr^n tri dt ny8
e Jcng tr5c mt anh t6 s\ t 2 chT mt nh;m3 mt hUng ngi nhdt Cnh trong X hi: Hh$ sma&&
shop,$$p$r: [i5i ch0 tiDm nh`j Hh$ top o**cia&: [i5i Buan ch4c cao cdp
e Hh$ at: H>ng trng cho mt nh;m ngi3 ch<ng ,h?ng bao gi >c phrp A s\ nhiGu nhng >c X$m
& cc anh t6 s\ nhiGu' Jo .Py ng t6 . Ui t6 i ccng .5i ch<ng phSi A ng?i th4 { s\ nhiGu: Hh$ o& N
Hh$ o& p$op&$Y
Hh$ o& are o*t$n .$ry har in th$ir mo.ing
e Hh$ t^n gFi cc i h>p X5ngj n nhUc c i2nj ban nhUc ph th?ng: Hh$ hac, /hoirj Hh$
uhi&harmoniBu$ uhi&a$&phia mrch$straj Hh$ h$at&$s'
e Hh$ t^n gFi cc t bo 7,h?ng tUp ch8j tu bi2nj cc ,hinh ,h cu: Hh$ Him$sj Hh$ Hitanicj Hh$
-in$nb$rg
e Hh$ hF c0a mt gia bnh A s\ nhiGu N gia nh nh: Hh$ Zmiths N Mrj Mrs Zmith an chi&r$n
e Hh?ng thng ,h?ng cng th$ tr5c t^n ri^ng tr6 trng h>p c; nhiGu ngi ho9c .Pt ccng t^n . ngi
n;i mu\n m chT mt ngi c! th2 trong s\ ;:
Hh$r$ ar$ thr$$ Zunsan uar,$rs in th$ t$&$phon$ ir$ctory' Hh$ Zunsan uar,$r that # ,no+ &i.$s on th$
irst A.$nu$'
e HWng tQ3 ,h?ng cng )th$) tr5c b1a vn: br$a,*ast3 &unch3 inn$r:
($ at$ br$a,*ast at am this morning'
Hr6 ,hi mu\n m chT mt b1a vn c! th2:
Hh$ inn$r that you in.it$ m$ &ast +$$, +$r$ $&$cious'
e _h?ng cng )th$) tr5c mt s\ anh t6 nh hom$3 b$3 church3 court3 tai&3 prison3 hospita&3 schoo&3 c&ass3
co&&$g$3 uni.$rsity .'.''' ,hi n; i .5i cc ng t6 . gi5i t6 chT chuy2n ng chT i n ; & m!c ch
chnh ho9c ra ,h`i ; c]ng .b m!c ch chnh:
Ztu$nts go to schoo& $.$ryay'
Hh$ pati$nt +as r$&$as$ *rom hospita&'
Vhng nu n ; ho9c ra ,h`i ; ,h?ng .b m!c ch chnh thb cng )th$)'
Ztu$nts go to th$ schoo& *or a c&ass party'
Hh$ octor &$*t th$ hospita& *or &unch'
2.5.2 BEng =S :Qng Lth/L 7@ AhBng =S :Qng Lth/L trong mt =H tr>Png h?p 3iTn hUnh
CV L"h/L WhBng L"h/L
Jcng tr5c t^n cc Ui Wng3 s?ng ngRi3 bi2n3 .Cnh
. cc c!m h 7s\ nhiGu8
Hh$ $ Z$a3 th$ At&antic mc$an3 th$ u$rsian [u*&3 th$
[r$at fa,$s
Hr5c t^n cc y n<i:
Hh$ oc,y Mountains
Hr5c t^n mt h
fa,$ [$n$.a
Hr5c t^n mt ngFn n<i
Mount V$su.ius
Hr5c t^n nh1ng .Pt th2 uy nhdt trong .] tr! ho9c
tr^n th gi5i:
Hh$ $arth3 th$ moon
Hh$ schoo&s3 co&&$g$s3 uni.$rsiti$s o* anh t6
ri^ng
Hh$ nni.$rsity o* &oria
Hh$ s\ th4 tQ anh t6
Hh$ thir chapt$r'
Hr5c t^n cc cuc chin tranh ,hu .Qc .5i iGu
,iDn t^n ,hu .Qc ; phSi >c tnh t6 ho
Hh$ _or$an (ar 7N Hh$ Vi$tnam$s$ $conomy8
Hr5c t^n cc n5c c; hai t6 trA &^n 7ngoUi tr6
Great Britain8
Hh$ nnit$ Ztat$s3 Hh$ /$ntra& A*rican $pub&ic
Hr5c t^n cc n5c >c coi & mt Bun So ho9c
mt Bun So
Hh$ uhi&ipin$s3 Hh$ Virgin #s&ans3 Hh$ -a+aii
Hr5c t^n cc ti &iDu ho9c sQ ,iDn &Cch sw
Hh$ /onstitution3 Hh$ Magna /arta
Hr5c t^n cc nh;m n tc thi2u s\
th$ #nians
Hr5c t^n cc m?n hFc c! th2
Hh$ Zo&i matt$r uhysics
Hr5c t^n cc nhUc c! ,hi G cPp n cc nhUc c! ;
n;i chung ho9c ,hi chWi cc nhUc c! ;'
Hh$ .io&in is i**icu&t to p&ay
(ho is that on th$ piano
Hr5c t^n cc hnh tinh ho9c cc chRm sao
V$nus3 Mars
Hr5c t^n cc trng ny nu tr5c n; & mt t^n
ri^ng
Zt$tson nni.$rsity
Hr5c cc anh t6 i ccng .5i mt s\ m
/hapt$r thr$$3 (or (ar mn$
Hr5c t^n cc n5c chT c; mt t6:
/hina3 ranc$3 V$n$%u$&a3 Vi$tnam
Hr5c t^n cc n5c mA u b=ng V$+3 mt tnh t6
chT h5ng:
V$+ $a&an3 Vorth _or$an3 ranc$
Hr5c t^n cc &!c Ca3 tTnh3 ti2u bang3 thnh ph\3
BuPn3 huyDn:
ourop$3 &oria
Hr5c t^n bdt ,b m?n th2 thao no
bas$ba&&3 bas,$tba&&
Hr5c cc anh t6 tr6u t>ng 7tr6 mt s\ trng h>p
9c biDt8:
*r$$om3 happin$ss
Hr5c t^n cc m?n hFc n;i chung
math$matics
Hr5c t^n cc ngy &y3 tt
/hristmas3 Hhan,sgi.ing
Hr5c t^n cc &oUi hbnh nhUc c! trong cc hbnh th4c
m nhUc c! th2 7"a%%3 oc,3 c&assica& music''8
Ho p$r*orm ta%% on trump$t an piano
2.9 Cch =S :Qng anoth/r 7@ oth/r.
-ai t6 ny thng gy nhm &n'
*Fng 7Gi :anh t4 3m 3>?c *Fng 7Gi :anh t4 AhBng 3m 3>?c
an oth$r danh t m c s t N mt ci n1a3 mt ci
,hc3 mt ngi n1a3 mt ngi ,hc 7N on$ mor$8'
anoth$r p$nci& N on$ mor$ p$nci&
th$ oth$r danh t m c s t N ci cu\i ccng cRn &Ui
7c0a mt b83 ngi cRn &Ui 7c0a mt nh;m83 N &ast o* th$
s$t'
th$ oth$r p$nci& N th$ &ast p$nci& pr$s$nt
_h?ng cng
mth$r danh t m c s nhiu N mdy ci n1a3 mdy
ci ,hc3 mdy ngi n1a3 mdy ngi ,hc 7N mor$ o* th$
s$t8'
oth$r p$nci&s N som$ mor$ p$nci&s
Hh$ oth$r danh t m c s nhiu N nh1ng ci cRn
&Ui 7c0a mt b83 nh1ng ngi cRn &Ui 7c0a mt nh;m83 N
th$ r$st o* th$ s$t'
th$ oth$r p$nci&s N a&& r$maining p$nci&s
mth$r danh t khng m c N
mt ch<t n1a 7N mor$ o* th$ s$t8'
oth$r +at$r N som$ mor$ +at$r
Hh$ oth$r danh t khng m
c N ch cRn s;t &Ui'
th$ oth$r +at$r N th$ r$maining
+at$r
e !nother . other & ,h?ng Xc Cnh trong ,hi the other & Xc CnhY nu ch0 ng1 & bit 7>c nh@c n
tr5c ;8 thb ta c; th2 b` anh t6 i sau another ho9c other3 chT cn cng another ho9c other nh mt Ui t6
& 0' _hi anh t6 s\ nhiGu bC &>c b5t 7trong cch n;i t@t n^u tr^n8 thb other trA thnh others' _h?ng bao
gi >c cng others anh t6 s\ nhiGu:
# Jon Kt +ant this boo,' u&$as$ gi.$ m$ anoth$r'
7anoth$r N any oth$r boo, : not sp$ci*ic8
# Jon Kt +ant this boo,' u&$as$ gi.$ m$ th$ oth$r'
7th$ oth$r N th$ oth$r boo,3 sp$ci*ic8
Hhis ch$mica& is poisonous' mth$rs ar$ poisonous too'
7oth$rs N th$ oth$r ch$mica&s3 not sp$ci*ic8
# Jon Kt +ant th$s$ boo,s' u&$as$ gi.$ m$ th$ oth$rs'
7th$ oth$rs N th$ oth$r boo,s3 sp$ci*ic8
e Hrong mt s\ trng h>p ngi ta cng one ho9c ones =ng sau anoth$r ho9c oth$r thay cho anh t6:
# Jon Kt +ant this boo,' u&$as$ gi.$ m$ anoth$r on$'
# onKt +ant this boo,' u&$as$ gi.$ m$ th$ oth$r on$'
Hhis ch$mica& is poisonous' mth$r on$s ar$ poisonous too'
# onKt +ant th$s$ boo,s' u&$as$ gi.$ m$ th$ oth$r on$s'
e This ho9c that c; th2 cng .5i one nhng these . those ,h?ng >c cng .5i ones3 m9c c cS t6 ny
Gu c; th2 cng thay cho anh t6 7.5i .ai trR & Ui t68 ,hi ,h?ng i .5i one ho9c ones:
# onKt +ant this boo,' # +ant that'
2.X Cch =S :Qng 6itt6/Y a 6itt6/Y ;/ZY a ;/Z
e fitt&$ danh t khng m c: rdt t3 ,h?ng 0 2 7c; ,huynh h5ng ph0 Cnh8
# ha.$ &itt&$ mon$y3 not $nough to buy groc$ri$s'
e A &itt&$ danh t khng m c: c; mt ch<t3 0 2
# ha.$ a &itt&$ mon$y3 $nough to buy groc$ri$s
e $+ danh t m c s nhiu: c; rdt t3 ,h?ng 0 2 7c; tnh ph0 Cnh8
# ha.$ *$+ boo,s3 not $nough *or r$*$r$nc$ r$aing
e A *$+ anh t6 m >c s\ nhiGu: c; mt ch<t3 0 2
# ha.$ a *$+ r$cors3 $nough *or &ist$ning'
e Hrong mt s\ trng h>p ,hi anh t6 A tr^n >c nh@c n thb A pha 5i chT cn cng &itt&$ ho9c *$+
nh mt Ui t6 & 0 7c]ng gi\ng nh \i .5i oth$rjanoth$rY thisjthat8'
Ar$ you r$ay in mon$y' l$s3 a &itt&$'
e suit$ a *$+ m c N suit$ a bit khng m c N suit$ a &ot o* noun N rdt nhiGu'
2.[ S\ hu cch
e Hh$ nounKs noun: /hT >c cng cho nh1ng anh t6 chT ngi ho9c ng .Pt3 ,h?ng cng cho cc
.Pt'
Hh$ stu$ntKs boo,3 Hh$ catKs &$gs'
e O\i .5i anh t6 s\ nhiGu c; sn )s) A u?i chT cn cng du phy
Hh$ stu$ntsK boo,'
e Vhng \i .5i nh1ng anh t6 i s\ nhiGu 9c biDt ,h?ng )s) A u?i .n phSi cng y 0 du sA h1u
cch'
Hh$ chi&r$nKs toys3 Hh$ p$op&$Ks +i&&ing
e Vu c; hai anh t6 ccng 4ng A sA h1u cch thb anh t6 no 4ng gn anh t6 bC sA h1u nhdt s mang du
sA h1u'
uau& an u$t$rKs room'
e O\i .5i nh1ng t^n ri^ng ho9c anh t6 c; sn )s) A u?i c; th2 chT cn cng du phy . nhdn mUnh
u?i ,hi Fc ho9c cng sA h1u cch . phSi thay i cch Fc' H^n ri^ng ,h?ng cng )th$) =ng tr5c'
Hh$ bossK car N th$ -o== ]= car pbosi%q
Agn$sK hous$ N Agn/= ]= psi%q hous$'
e ZA h1u cch c]ng >c cng cho thi gian 7nvm3 thng3 thPp ni^n3 th ,T8
Hh$ zsK $.$nts: nh1ng sQ ,iDn c0a thPp ni^n
Hh$ gzst c$nturyKs prosp$cts'
e Jcng cho cc mca trong nvm tr6 mca Xun . mca thu' Vu cng sA h1u cch cho hai mca ny thb ngi
.it nhn cch ho ch<ng' Vgy nay ngi ta cng cc mca trong nvm nh mt tnh t6 cho cc anh t6
=ng sau3 t cng sA h1u cch'
Hh$ AutumnKs &$a*: chic & c0a nng thu'
e Jcng cho t^n cc c?ng ty &5n3 cc Bu\c gia
Hh$ oc,$r*$&&$rKs oi& proucts'
/hinaKs *oo'
e O\i .5i cc cwa hiDu c; nghG nghiDp 9c trng chT cn cng anh t6 .5i du sA h1u'
#n a *&oristKs
At a hairr$ss$rKs
O9c biDt & cc tiDm vn .5i t^n ri^ng: Hh$ AntonioKs
e Jcng tr5c mt s\ anh t6 bdt ng .Pt chT trong mt s\ thnh ng1
a ston$Ks thro+ *rom '''7/ch nWi u mt tm nrm8'
5. #/r- phra=/ 0ng 3ng t41
Vh G cPp A phn cdu tr<c chung c0a cu3 ng1 ng t6 ting Anh gm c; mt ng t6 chnh . mt
ho9c nhi^u tr> ng t6' Ong t6 trong ting Anh chia &m { thi chnh:
su ,h4 7uast8
-iDn tUi 7ur$s$nt8
HWng &ai 7utur$8
Mi thi chnh &Ui chia thnh nhiGu thi nh` 2 iyn Ut tnh chnh Xc c0a hnh ng'
5.1 'r/=/nt t/n=/= 0cc thPi hi^n t<i1
5.1.1 Simp6/ 'r/=/nt 0thPi hi^n t<i th>Png1
Jcng 2 iyn Ut mt hnh ng mang tnh thng Xuy^n 7r$gu&ar action83 th$o th;i Bu$n 7habitua& action8
ho9c hnh ng &9p i &9p &Ui c; tnh Bui &uPt'
# +a&, to schoo& $.$ry ay'
_hi chia ng t6 A thi ny3 \i .5i ng?i th4 nhdt 7#83 th4 hai 7you8 . th4 { s\ nhiGu 7th$y8 ng t6 ,h?ng
phSi chia3 sw !ng ng t6 nguy^n th2 ,h?ng c; to nh A . ! n^u tr^n' O\i .5i ng?i th4 { s\ t 7h$3 sh$3
it83 phSi c; )s) A sau ng t6 . m ; phSi >c Fc &^n:
-$ +a&,s'
Zh$ +atch$s HV

Hhng cng thi hiDn tUi thng .5i mt s\ cc ph; t6 chT thi gian nh toay3 pr$s$nt ay3 no+aays3'''
. .5i cc ph; t6 chT tn sudt nh: a&+ays3 som$tim$s3 o*t$n3 $.$ry thi gian '''
Zimp&$ pr$s$nt thng ,h?ng cng 2 iyn Ut hnh ng ang XSy ra A thi i2m hiDn tUi 7no+83 ngoUi tr6
.5i cc ng t6 th2 hiDn trUng thi 7stati.$ .$rb8 nh sau:
,no+
b$&i$.$
h$ar
s$$
sm$&&
+ish
un$rstan
hat$
&o.$
&i,$
+ant
soun
ha.$
n$$
app$ar
s$$m
tast$
o+n
/c t6 trong anh sch tr^n thng c]ng ,h?ng bao gi Xudt hiDn trong thi tip iyn 7hiDn tUi tip iyn3 Bu
,h4 tip iyn'''8'
&t =H 7_ :Q Ahc 7` thPi hi^n t<i th>Png:
Hh$y un$rstan th$ prob&$m no+' 7stati.$ .$rb8
-$ a&+ays s+ims in th$ $.$ning' 7habitua& action8
($ +ant to &$a.$ no+' 7stati.$ .$rb8
Hh$ co**$$ tast$s $&icious' 7stati.$ .$rb8
lour cough souns ba' 7stati.$ .$rb8
# +a&, to schoo& $.$ry ay' 7habitua& action8
5.1.2 'r/=/nt 'rogr/==i7/ 0thPi hi^n t<i tip :ian1
e Jcng 2 iyn Ut mt hnh ng XSy ra .o thi i2m hiDn tUi' Hhi i2m ny >c Xc Cnh c! th2 b=ng
mt s\ ph; t6 nh : no+3 rightno+3 at this mom$nt'
e Jcng thay th cho thi tWng &ai gn3 9c biDt & trong .vn n;i'
Hh$ pr$si$nt is trying to contact his a.isors no+' 7pr$s$nt tim$8
($ ar$ *&ying to uaris n$Xt month' 7*utur$ tim$8
e /c ng t6 trUng thi 7stati.$ .$rb8 A bSng sau ,h?ng >c chia A th2 tip iyn 7bdt c4 thi no8 ,hi
ch<ng & nh1ng ng t6 tknh iyn Ut trUng thi cSm gic c0a hoUt ng tinh thn ho9c tnh chdt c0a sQ .Pt3
sQ .iDc'
,no+
b$&i$.$
h$ar
s$$
sm$&&
+ish
un$rstan
hat$
&o.$
&i,$
+ant
soun
ha.$
n$$
app$ar
s$$m
tast$
o+n
Vhng ,hi ch<ng Buay sang h5ng ng t6 hnh ng thb ch<ng &Ui >c phrp cng A th2 tip iyn'
-$ has a &ot o* boo,s'
-$ is ha.ing inn$r no+' 7Ong t6 hnh ng: vn t\i8
# thin, th$y +i&& com$ in tim$'
#Km thin,ing o* my t$st tomorro+' 7Ong t6 hnh ng: Oang nghk .G8
5.1.5 'r/=/nt '/r;/ct 0thPi hi^n t<i ho@n th@nh1
Hhi hiDn tUi hon thnh cng 2:
7z8' Jiyn Ut mt hnh ng XSy ra A mt thi i2m ,h?ng Xc Cnh trong Bu ,h4'
"ohn has tra.$&$ aroun th$ +or&' 7($ onKt ,no+ +h$n8
7g8' /hT mt hnh ng XSy ra nhiGu &n trong Bu ,h4'
[$org$ has s$$n this mo.i$ thr$$ tim$'
7{8' Mt hnh ng b@t u iyn ra trong Bu ,h4 . .n cRn XSy ra A hiDn tUi'
"ohn has &i.$ in that hous$ *or g y$ars' 7-$ sti&& &i.$s th$r$'8
N "ohn has &i.$ in that hous$ sinc$ z' 7[iS sw hiDn nay & g8
5.1.5.1 Cch :Fng S+)C! 7@ ,%$:
m ,hoSng thi gian: *or thr$$ ays3 *or t$n minut$s3 *or t+$nty y$ars '''
Z#V/o thi i2m b@t u: sinc$ zg3 sinc$ "anuary3 '''
5.1.5.2 Cch :Fng A($!A*b 7@ b!":
A&r$ay cng trong cu ,hng Cnh3 a&r$ay c; th2 4ng ngay sau have . c]ng c; th2 4ng A cu\i cu'
($ ha.$ a&r$ay +ritt$n our r$ports'
($ ha.$ +ritt$n our r$ports a&r$ay'
l$t cng trong cu ph0 Cnh3 cu nghi .dn' l$t thng Xuy^n 4ng A cu\i cu'
($ ha.$nKt +ritt$n our r$ports y$t'
-a.$ you +ritt$n your r$ports y$ta
Hrong mt s\ trng h>p A th2 ph0 Cnh3 y$t c; th2 4ng ngay sau ha.$ nhng phSi thay i .G m9t ng1
php: ng t6 u## trA .G Ung nguy^n th2 c; to . ,h?ng cng not'
"ohn has y$t to &$arn th$ mat$ria& N "ohn hasnKt &$arnt th$ mat$ria& y$t'
5.1.5.5 "hPi hi^n t<i ho@n th@nh th>Png :>?c :Fng 7Gi mt =H cQm t4 chc thPi gian nh> =au:
e Jcng .5i no+ that''' 7gi y ,hi m'''8
Vo+ that you ha.$ pass$ th$ Hmof t$st succ$ss*u&&y3 you can app&y *or th$ scho&arship'
e Jcng .5i mt s\ ph; t6 nh ti&& no+3 unti&& no+3 so *ar 7cho n gi8' Vh1ng c!m t6 ny c; th2 4ng u
cu ho9c cu\i cu'
Zo *ar th$ prob&$m has not b$$n r$so&.$'
e Jcng .5i r$c$nt&y3 &at$&y 7gn y8 nh1ng c!m t6 ny c; th2 4ng u ho9c cu\i cu'
# ha.$ not s$$n him r$c$nt&y'
e Jcng .5i b$*or$ 4ng A cu\i cu'
# ha.$ s$$n him b$*or$'
"em th#m c$c %ng t &'t (u) t*c
5.1.9 'r/=/nt '/r;/ct 'rogr/==i7/ 0thPi hi^n t<i ho@n th@nh tip :ian1
/hT \i .5i cc hnh ng thc &oUi 7{8 c0a thi hiDn tUi hon thnh ch<ng ta m5i c; th2 cng thi hiDn tUi
hon thnh tip iyn'
"ohn has b$$n &i.ing in that hous$ *or g y$ars'
N "ohn has &i.$ in that hous$ *or g y$ars'
'hn -i^t cch :Fng gia hai thPi:
'r/=/nt '/r;/ct 'r/=/nt '/r;/ct 'rogr/==i7/
-nh ng chdm 4t A hiDn tUi o ; c; ,t BuS
r rDt'
#K.$ +ait$ *or you *or ha&* an hour'
7an no+ # stop +aiting b$caus$ you inKt
com$8'
-nh ng .n tip iyn A hiDn tUi3 c; ,hS nvng &an t5i
tWng &ai o ; ,h?ng c; ,t BuS r rDt'
#K.$ b$$n +aiting *or you *or ha&* an hour'
7an no+ #Km sti&& +aiting3 hoping that youK&& com$8
5.2 'a=t t/n=/= 0cc thPi Ju Ahd1
5.2.1 Simp6/ 'a=t 0thPi Ju Ahd th>Png1:
Jcng 2 iyn Ut mt hnh ng XSy ra 4t i2m tUi mt thi gian Xc Cnh trong Bu ,h4 7,h?ng cRn
iyn ra ho9c Snh hAng t5i hiDn tUi8' Hhi i2m trong cu >c Xc Cnh r rDt b=ng mt s\ cc ph; t6 chT
thi gian nh: y$st$ray3 at that mom$nt3 &ast +$$,3 '''
-$ +$nt to Zpain &ast y$ar'
hob bought a n$+ bicy&$ y$st$ray'
Maria i h$r hom$+or, &ast night'
Mar, +ash$ th$ ish$s a*t$r inn$r'
($ ro.$ to th$ groc$ry stor$ this a*t$rnoon'
[$org$ coo,$ inn$r *or his *ami&y Zaturay night'
5.2.2 'a=t 'rogr/==/i7/ 0thPi Ju Ahd tip :ian1:
Hhi Bu ,h4 tip iyn cng 2 iyn Ut:
7z8 mt hnh ng ang XSy ra trong Bu ,h4 thb bC mt hnh ng ,hc Ich$n ngangM 7,hi ang''' thb
bng'''8' Hrong trng h>p ny3 mu cu chung &:
# +as +atching HV +h$n sh$ cam$ hom$'
hoec
(h$n sh$ cam$ hom$3 # +as +atching t$&$.ision'
7g8 -ai hnh ng ccng ng thi XSy ra trong Bu ,h4' Hrong trng h>p ny3 mu cu sau >c p !ng:
Martha +as +atching t$&$.ision +hi&$ "ohn +as r$aing a boo,'
hoec
(hi&$ "ohn +as r$aing a boo,3 Martha +as +atching t$&$.ision'
/du tr<c sau y c]ng ?i ,hi >c cng nhng ,h?ng th?ng !ng b=ng hai mu tr^n:
(hi&$ "ohn +as r$aing a boo,3 Martha +atch$ t$&$.ision'
7{8 Mt hnh ng ang XSy ra tUi mt thi i2m Xc Cnh trong Bu ,h4:
Martha +as +atching HV at s$.$n oc&oc, &ast night'
(hat +$r$ you oing at on$ oc&oc, this a*t$rnoona
-$nry +as $ating a snac, at minight &ast night'
5.2.5 'a=t '/r;/ct 0thPi Ju Ahd ho@n th@nh1:
Hhi Bu ,h4 hon thnh >c cng 2 iyn Ut:
7z8 mt hnh ng XSy ra tr5c mt hnh ng ,hc trong Bu ,h43 trong cu thng c; c; g hnh ng:
Hhi Bu ,h4 hon thnh thng >c cng .5i { ph; t6 chT thi gian &: a*t$r3 b$*or$ . +h$n'
uh; t6 +h$n c; th2 >c cng thay cho a*t$r . b$*or$ trong cS mu tr^n m ,h?ng &m thay i E nghka
c0a cu' /h<ng ta .n bit hnh ng no XSy ra tr5c o c; sw !ng Bu ,h4 hon thnh'
Hh$ po&ic$ cam$ +h$n th$ robb$r ha gon$ a+ay'
7g8 Mt trUng thi tn tUi mt thi gian trong Bu ,h4 nhng chdm 4t tr5c hiDn tUi' Hrng h>p ny
tWng tQ trng h>p 7{8 \i .5i hiDn tUi hon thnh nhng trong trng h>p ny ,h?ng c; &i^n hD gb .5i
hiDn tUi'
"ohn ha &i.$ in V$+ lor, *or t$n y$ars b$*or$ h$ mo.$ to VV'
5.2.9 'a=t '/r;/ct 'rogr/==i7/ 0thPi Ju Ahd ho@n th@nh tip :ian1:
/hT \i .5i cc hnh ng thuc nh;m 7g8 c0a thi Bu ,h4 hon thnh ta m5i c; th2 cng thi Bu ,h4
hon thnh tip iyn3 .5i E nghka c0a cu ,h?ng thay i'
"ohn ha b$$n &i.ing in V$+ lor, *or t$n y$ars b$*or$ h$ mo.$ to VV'
fu E: Hhi ny ngy nay t cng3 ngi ta thay th n; b=ng uast u$r*$ct . chT cng ,hi no cn iyn Ut
tnh chnh Xc c0a hnh ng'
5.5 ,utur/ t/n=/= 0cc thPi t>fng 6ai1
5.5.1 Simp6/ ,utur/ 0thPi t>fng 6ai th>Png1:
Vgy nay ng1 php hiDn Ui3 9c biDt & ng1 php Mk chdp nhPn .iDc cng +i&& cho tdt cS cc ng?i3 cRn sha&&
chT cng .5i cc ng?i I+ ,e trong mt s\ trng h>p nh sau:
e Oa ra G nghC mt cch &Cch sQ:
Zha&& # ta,$ you coata
e Jcng 2 mi ngi ,hc mt cch &Cch sQ:
Zha&& +$ go out *or &uncha
e Jcng 2 ng gi trong ,hi m9c cS3 mua bn:
Zha&& +$ say : } |
e Hhng >c cng .5i z .vn bSn mang tnh php Bui buc cc b^n phSi thi hnh iGu ,hoSn trong .vn
bSn:
A&& th$ stu$nts sha&& b$ r$sponsib&$ *or prop$r $X$cution o* th$ orm ru&$'
Hrong ting Anh bbnh n 3 ngi ta thay sha&& N must A Ung cu ny' V; cng 2 iyn Ut mt hnh ng
s XSy ra A mt thi i2m nhdt Cnh trong tWng &ai nhng ,h?ng Xc Cnh c! th2' Hhng cng .5i mt s\
ph; t6 chT thi gian nh tomorro+3 n$Xt tim$3 in th$ *utur$3 in *utur$3 *rom no+ on'
5.5.2 )/ar ,utur/ 0t>fng 6ai ggn1:
Jiyn Ut mt hnh ng s XSy ra trong tWng &ai gn3 thng cng .5i cc ph; t6 5i Ung: #n a mom$nt
7&t n1a83 at g oKc&oc, this a*t$rnoon''''
($ ar$ going to ha.$ a r$c$ption in a mom$nt
V; chT z .iDc ch@c ch@n s phSi XSy ra th$o nh Q tnh cho c thi gian & tWng &ai Xa'
($ ar$ going to ta,$ a Hmof t$st n$Xt y$ar'
Vgy nay ngi ta thng cng pr$s$nt progr$ssi.$'
5.5.5 ,utur/ 'rogr/==i7/ 0thPi t>fng 6ai tip :ian1:
e Jcng 2 iyn Ut mt hnh ng s XSy ra .o mt thi i2m nhdt Cnh trong tWng &ai'
At : am tomorro+ morning +$ +i&& b$ att$ning th$ &$ctur$'
[oo &uc, +ith th$ $XamL ($ +i&& b$ thin,ing o* you'
e Jcng ,t h>p .5i pr$s$nt progr$ssi.$ ,hc 2 iyn Ut hai hnh ng ang song song XSy ra' Mt A hiDn
tUi3 cRn mt A tWng &ai'
Vo+ +$ ar$ &$arning ong&ish h$r$3 but by this tim$ tomorro+ +$ +i&& b$ att$ning th$ m$$ting at th$
o**ic$'
e O>c cng 2 G cPp n cc sQ ,iDn tWng &ai >c Xc Cnh ho9c Buyt Cnh 7,h?ng mang E nghka
tip iyn8'
uro*$ssor haXt$r +i&& b$ gi.ing anoth$r &$ctur$ on oman g&ass:ma,ing at th$ sam$ tim$ n$Xt +$$,'
e -o9c nh1ng sQ ,iDn >c mong >i & s XSy ra th$o mt tin trbnh thng &D 7nhng ,h?ng iyn Ut E
Cnh c0a c nhn ngi n;i8'
lou +i&& b$ h$aring *rom my so&icitor'
# +i&& b$ s$$ing you on$ o* th$s$ ays3 # $Xp$ct'
e JQ on cho tWng &ai:
JonKt phon$ no+3 th$y +i&& b$ ha.ing inn$r'
e Jiyn Ut &i G nghC nh nh9n mu\n bit .G , hoUch c0a ngi ,hc
(i&& you b$ staying in h$r$ this $.$ninga 7?ng c; Q Cnh A &Ui y t\i nay ch4 U8
5.5.9 ,utur/ '/r;/ct 0thPi t>fng 6ai ho@n th@nh1:
Jcng 2 chT mt hnh ng s phSi >c hon tdt A .o mt thi i2m nhdt Cnh trong tWng &ai' V; thng
>c cng .5i trUng t6 chT thi gian 5i Ung: by th$ $n o*'''''3 by th$ tim$ s$nt$nc$
($ +i&& ha.$ accomp&ish$ th$ ong&ish grammar cours$ by th$ $n o* n$Xt +$$,'
hy th$ tim$ human b$ing migrat$s to th$ moon3 most o* th$ p$op&$ a&i.$ toay +i&& ha.$ i$'
9. Sh hia h?p gia ch ng 7@ 3ng t4
Hrong mt cu ting Anh3 ch0 ng1 . ng t6 phSi phc h>p .5i nhau .G ng?i . s\ 7s\ t hay s\ nhiGu8
The worker works very well.
s t s t
The workers work very well.
s nhiu s nhiu
9.1 Cc tr>Png h?p ch ng 3dng tch Ahji 3ng t4
Hrong cu ting Anh3 c; nhiGu trng h>p rdt ,h; Xc Cnh >c u & ch0 ng1 c0a cu o ch0 ng1 .
ng t6 ,h?ng i &iGn .5i nhau'
Hh$ boys in th$ room ar$ p&aying ch$ss'
Hh?ng thng trong cc trng h>p ;3 mt ng1 gi5i t6 7mt gi5i t6 mA u . cc anh t6 th$o sau i in th$
room8 thng n=m gi1a ch0 ng1 . ng t6' /c ng1 gi5i t6 ny ,h?ng Snh hAng n .iDc chia ng t6'
Hh$ stuy o* &anguag$s is .$ry int$r$sting'
Z$r.$ra& th$ori$s on this subt$ct ha.$ b$$n propos$'
Hh$ .i$+ o* th$s$ iscip&in$s .ari$s *rom tim$ to tim$'
Hh$ ang$r o* *or$st *ir$s is not to b$ ta,$n &ight&y'
/h< E r=ng trong cc . ! tr^n cc anh t6 n=m trong ng1 gi5i t6 Gu tri ng>c .5i ch0 ng1 .G s\ t j s\
nhiGu nhng ng t6 &u?n >c chia th$o ch0 ng1 chnh'
/c c!m t6 sau ccng .5i cc anh t6 i th$o sau n; tUo n^n hiDn tng ng ch0 ng1' /h<ng 4ng gi1a ch0
ng1 . ng t63 phn tch ,h`i g thnh phn ; bAi du phSy' /h<ng c]ng ,h?ng c; Snh hAng gb n .iDc
chia ng t6'
Hog$th$r +ith a&ong +ith accompani$ by as +$&& as
Mary3 a&ong +ith h$r manag$r an som$ *ri$ns3 is going to a party tonight'
Mr' obbins3 accompani$ by h$r +i*$ an chi&r$n3 is arri.ing tonight'
Vu g anh t6 &m ch0 ng1 n\i .5i nhau b=ng an: thb ng t6 phSi chia A ng?i th4 { s\ nhiGu 7tWng Wng
.5i th$y8
Mary an h$r manag$r ar$ going to a party tonight'
Vhng nu g ng ch0 ng1 n\i .5i nhau b=ng or thb ng t6 phSi chia th$o anh t6 4ng sau or' Vu anh
t6 ; & s\ t thb ng t6 phSi chia s\ t . ng>c &Ui'
Mary or h$r manag$r is going to ans+$r th$ pr$ss int$r.i$+'
9.2 Cc t4 6uBn 3i 7Gi :anh t4 hoec 3<i t4 =H _t
O; & cc anh t6 A bSng sau 7cRn gFi & cc Ui t6 phim chT8'
any singu&ar noun no singu&ar noun som$ singu&ar noun
anyboy
anyon$
anything
noboy
no on$
nothing
som$boy
som$on$
som$thing
$.$ry singu&ar noun
$.$ryboy $.$ryon$ $.$rything
$ach $ith$r n$ith$r
-ither . neither & s\ t nu ch<ng ,h?ng i .5i or ho9c nor' oith$r 7c; nghka z trong g8 chT cng cho g
ngi ho9c g .Pt' Vu { ngi 7.Pt8 trA &^n phSi cng an)' V$ith$r 7,h?ng mt ai trong hai8 chT cng cho g
ngi3 g .Pt' Vu { ngi 7.Pt8 trA &^n cng not an)'
o.$ryboy +ho +ants to buy a tic,$t shou& b$ in this &in$'
Zom$thing is in my $y$'
Anyboy +ho has &ost his tic,$t shou& r$port to th$ $s,'
V$ith$r o* his p$ns is ab&$ to b$ us$'
#* $ith$r o* you ta,$s a .acation no+3 +$ +i&& not b$ ab&$ to *inish th$ +or,'
Vo prob&$m is har$r than this on$'
Voboy +or,s har$r than "ohn o$s'
9.5 Cch =S :Qng )on/ 7@ )o
Von$ . Vo Gu cng >c .5i cS anh t6 s\ t . s\ nhiGu'
e Vu sau Von$ o* th$ & mt anh t6 ,h?ng m >c thb ng t6 phSi A ng?i th4 { s\ t' Vu sau n; & mt
anh t6 s\ nhiGu thb ng t6 phSi chia A ng?i th4 { s\ nhiGu'
Von$ o* th$ non:count noun singu&ar .$rb
Von$ o* th$ p&ura& count noun p&ura& .$rb
Von$ o* th$ count$r*$it mon$y has b$$n *oun'
Von$ o* th$ stu$nts ha.$ *inish$ th$ $Xam y$t'
e Vu sau Vo & mt anh t6 m >c s\ t ho9c ,h?ng m >c thb ng t6 phSi A ng?i th4 { s\ t' Vu
sau n; & mt anh t6 s\ nhiGu thb ng t6 phSi A ng?i th4 { s\ nhiGu
Vo singu&ar noun j non:count noun singu&ar .$rb
Vo p&ura& noun p&ura& .$rb
Vo $Xamp&$ is r$&$.ant to this cas$'
Vo $Xamp&$s ar$ r$&$.ant to this cas$'
9.9 Cch =S :Qng cu trc /ith/r... or 0hoec...hoec1 7@ n/ith/r... nor 0AhBng...m@ ckng AhBng1
OiGu cn &u E nhdt ,hi sw !ng cdu tr<c ny & ng t6 phSi chia th$o anh t6 i sau or ho9c nor' Vu anh
t6 ; & s\ t thb ng t6 chia A ng?i th4 { s\ t . ng>c &Ui' Vu or ho9c nor Xudt hiDn mt mbnh 7,h?ng c;
$ith$r ho9c n$ith$r8 thb c]ng p !ng Buy t@c tWng tQ 7nh G cPp A phn tr^n8
V$ith$r "ohn nor his *ri$ns ar$ going to th$ b$ach toay'
oith$r "ohn or his *ri$ns ar$ going to th$ b$ach toay'
V$ith$r th$ boys nor /arm$n has s$$n this mo.i$ b$*or$'
oith$r "ohn or hi&& is going to th$ b$ach toay'
V$ith$r th$ ir$ctor nor th$ s$cr$tary +ants to &$a.$ y$t'
9.X #Ding 6@m ch ng
_hi V:ing cng &m ch0 ng1 thb ng t6 c]ng phSi chia A ng?i th4 { s\ t'
_no+ing h$r has ma$ him +hat h$ is'
Vot stuying has caus$ him many prob&$ms'
(ashing +ith sp$cia& cr$am is r$comm$n$ *or sca&p in*$ction'
h$ing coria& is on$ o* his gr$at$st ass$ts'
(riting many &$tt$rs ma,$s h$r happy'
Vgi ta s cng V:ing ,hi mu\n iyn Ut z hnh ng c! th2 XSy ra nhdt thi nhng ,hi mu\n iyn Ut bSn
chdt c0a sQ .Pt3 sQ .iDc thb phSi cng anh t6
Ji$ting is .$ry popu&ar toay'
Ji$t is *or thos$ +ho su**$r *rom a c$rain is$as$'
Ong t6 nguy^n th2 c]ng c; th2 cng &m ch0 ng1 . ng t6 sau n; s chia A ng?i th4 { s\ t' Vhng
ngi ta thng cng ch0 ng1 giS it 2 mA u cu'
Ho *in th$ boo, is n$c$ssary *or him N #t is n$c$ssary *or him to *in th$ boo,'
9.[ Cc :anh t4 tp thT
O; & cc anh t6 A bSng sau cng 2 chT z nh;m ngi ho9c z t ch4c nhng tr^n thQc t ch<ng & nh1ng
anh t6 s\ t3 o .Py cc Ui t6 . ng t6 th$o sau ch<ng c]ng A ng?i th4 { s\ t'
/ongr$ss
*ami&y
group
committ$$
c&ass
mrgani%ation
t$am
army
c&ub
cro+
[o.$rnm$nt
tury
matority
minority
pub&ic
Hh$ committ$$ has m$t3 an it has r$t$ct$ th$ proposa&'
Hh$ *ami&y +as $&at$ by th$ n$+s'
Hh$ cro+ +as +i& +ith $Xcit$m$nt
/ongr$ss has initiat$ a n$+ p&an to combat in*&ation'
Hh$ organi%ation has &ot many m$mb$rs this y$ar'
mur t$am is going to +in th$ gam$'
Huy nhi^n nu cc thnh .i^n trong nh;m ang hoUt ng ri^ng r3 ng t6 s chia A ng?i th4 { s\ nhiGu:
/ongr$ss .ot$s *or th$ bi&&' 7su\c hi b` phiu cho Q &uPt3 gm tdt cS mFi ngi8
/ongr$ss ar$ iscussing about th$ bi&&' 7su\c hi ang tranh &uPn .G Q &uPt3 t4c & mt s\ tn thnh3 mt s\
phSn \i' Hhi Hmof ,h?ng b@t &i ny8'
Janh t6 matority >c cng tu th$o thnh phn sau n; 2 chia ng t6
Hh$ matority singu&ar .$rb
Hh$ matority o* th$ p&ura& noun p&ura& .$rb
Hh$ matority b$&i$.$s that +$ ar$ in no ang$r'
Hh$ matority o* th$ stu$nts b$&i$.$ him to b$ innoc$nt'
e The .o/ice0the shee.0the 1ish p&ura& .$rb'
Hh$ sh$$p ar$ br$a,ing a+ay
Hh$ po&ic$ com$ on&y to s$$ th$ $a boi$s an a ruin in th$ ban,
e ! cou./e singu&ar .$rb
A coup&$ is +a&,ing on th$ path
e The cou./e p&ura& .$rb
Hh$ coup&$ ar$ racing th$ir hors$s through th$ m$ao+'
e /c c!m t6 A nh;m sau chT mt nh;m ng .Pt ho9c gia s<c' /ho c sau gi5i t6 o1 & anh t6 s\ nhiGu thb
ng t6 .n chia th$o ng?i ch0 ng1 chnh i ng?i th4 { s\ t: 1/ock o1 &irds0 shee.+ schoo/ o1 1ish+ herd o1
catt/e+ .ride o1 /ions+ .ack o1 dogs
Hh$ *&oc, o* birs is circ&ing o.$rh$a'
Hh$ h$r o* castt&$ is br$a,ing a+ay'
A schoo& o* *ish is b$ing attac,$ by shar,s'
e Hdt cS cc anh t6 tPp th2 chT thi gian3 tiGn bUc3 s\ o3 ''' ,hi >c G cPp n nh mt th2 th\ng nhdt thb
Gu >c X$m & mt anh t6 s\ t' Jo ; cc ng t6 . Ui t6 th$o sau ch<ng phSi A ng?i th4 { s\ t'
H+$nty:*i.$ o&&ars is too much *or th$ m$a&'
i*ty minut$s isnt $nough tim$ to *inish this t$st
H+$nty o&&ars is a&& # can a**or to pay *or that raio'
H+o mi&$s is too much to run in on$ ay'
-$ has contribut$ }|3 an no+ h$ +ants to contribut$ anoth$r *i*ty'
9.l Cch =S :Qng a num-/r o;Y th/ num-/r o;:
A numb$r o* N IMt s\ nh1ng '''M3 i .5i anh t6 s\ nhiGu3 ng t6 chia A s\ nhiGu'
A numb$r o* p&ura& noun p&ura& .$rb
A numb$r o* stu$nts ar$ going to th$ c&ass picnic 7Mt s\ sinh .i^n s i '''8
A numb$r o* app&icants ha.$ a&r$ay b$$n int$r.i$+$'
Hh$ numb$r o* N IZ\ &>ng nh1ng '''M3 i .5i anh t6 s\ nhiGu3 ng t6 .n A ng?i th4 { s\ t'
Hh$ numb$r o* p&ura& noun singu&ar .$rb'''
Hh$ numb$r o* ays in a +$$, is s$.$n' 7Z\ &>ng ngy trong tun & 8
Hh$ numb$r o* r$si$nts +ho ha.$ b$$n Bu$stion$ on this matt$r is Buit$ sma&&'
9.m Cc :anh t4 6uBn \ =H nhi`u
hSng sau & nh1ng anh t6 bao gi c]ng A hbnh thi s\ nhiGu .b ch<ng bao gm g thQc th2 n^n cc Ui t6 .
ng t6 i ccng .5i ch<ng c]ng phSi A s\ nhiGu'
scissors
shorts
pants
t$ans
tongs
trous$rs
$y$g&ass$s
p&i$rs
t+$$%$rs
Vu mu\n ch<ng thnh ng?i s\ t phSi cng a .air o1'''
Hh$ pants ar$ in th$ ra+$r'
A pair o* pants is in th$ ra+$r'
Hh$s$ scissors ar$ u&&' 7/i ,ro ny ccn' /h< E chT c; z ci ,ro nhng c]ng cng .5i th$s$8
9.n Cch :Fng th/r/ i=Y th/r/ ar/
O>c cng 2 chT sQ tn tUi c0a ngi ho9c .Pt tUi mt nWi no ;' /h0 ng1 thPt c0a cu & & anh t6 i sau
ng t6' Vu n; & anh t6 s\ t thb ng t6 to &e chia A ng?i th4 { s\ t . ng>c &Ui' MFi bin i .G thi
. th2 Gu A to &e cRn there gi1 nguy^n'
Hh$r$ has b$$n an incr$as$ in th$ importation o* *or$ign cars'
Hhr$r$ is a storm approaching'
Hh$r$ +as an acci$nt &ast night'
Hh$r$ +as +at$r on th$ *&oor'
Hh$r$ ha.$ b$$n a numb$r o* t$&$phon$ ca&&s toay'
Hh$r$ +$r$ too many p$op&$ at th$ party'
(>u o:
/c cdu tr<c: th$r$ is c$rtainj sur$j &i,$&yj boun to b$ N ch@c ch@n & s c;
Hh$r$ is sur$ to b$ troub&$ +h$n sh$ g$ts his &$tt$r' 7/h@c ch@n & s c; r@c r\i ,hi c? dy nhPn >c
th anh ta8
Jo you thin, th$r$ is &i,$&y to b$ sno+' 7Anh cho r=ng ch@c ch@n s c; tuyt ch48
Hrong Ung ting Anh Buy chun ho9c .vn chWng mt s\ cc ng t6 ,hc ngoi to b$ c]ng >c
sw !ng .5i th$r$:
Ong t6 trUng thi: stand0 /ie0 remain0 e2ist0 /ive
Ong t6 chT sQ n: enter0 go0 come0 1o//o,0 deve/o.
#n a sma&& to+n in [$rmany th$r$ onc$ &i.$ a poor sho$ma,$r' 7HUi mt thC trdn nh` A O4c c; mt ?ng th>
giy ngho s\ng A ;8
Hh$r$ r$mains nothing mor$ to b$ on$ ' 7/hS cRn c; gb n1a m &m8
Zu$n&y th$r$ $nt$r$ a strang$ *igur$ r$ss$ a&& in b&ac,' 7hng c; mt hbnh b;ng ,b &U m9c ton $n
i .o8
Hh$r$ *o&&o+$ an uncom*ortab&$ si&$nc$' 7Zau ; & mt sQ im &9ng n ,h; chCu8
Hh$r$ subt$ct pronoun goj com$j b$: ,baj th &j ri thb
Hh$r$ h$ com$s 7Anh ta n ri ,ia ,ba8
Hh$r$ you ar$3 # ha.$ b$$n +aiting *or you *or o.$r an hour' 7Anh y ri3 t?i ang ch anh n hWn
mt ting ri dy8
X. p<i t4
OUi t6 >c chia &m | &oUi .5i cc ch4c nvng sw !ng ,hc nhau3 bao gm:
X.1 Su-./ct pronoun 0p<i t4 nhn K>ng ch ng1
#
lou
-$
Zh$
#t
($
lou
Hh$y
OUi t6 nhn Xng ch0 ng1 7cRn gFi & Ui t6 nhn Xng8 thng 4ng A .C tr ch0 ng1 trong cu ho9c 4ng
sau ng t6 &e3 =ng sau cc ph; t6 so snh nh than3 as+ that333
# am going to th$ stor$'
($ ha.$ &i.$ h$r$ *or t+$nty y$ars'
Hh$ t$ach$rs +ho +$r$ in.it$ to th$ party +$r$ [$org$3 hi&& an #'
#t +as sh$ +ho ca&&$ you'
[$org$ an # +ou& &i,$ to &$a.$ no+'
($ stu$nts ar$ going to ha.$ a party'
Vgay sau cc ng?i s\ nhiGu nh +$3 you bUn c; th2 cng mt anh t6 s\ nhiGu 2 &m r +$3 you &
chT ci gb'
($ stu$nts ar$ going to ha.$ a party 7Zinh .i^n ch<ng t?i '''''8
lou guys 7hFn my8
($j louj Hh$y c; th2 cng .5i a&&j both' Hrong trng h>p cu c; ng t6 Wn thb ch<ng i &iGn .5i
nhau:
($ a&& go to schoo& no+'
Hh$y both bought th$ $nsuranc$
lou a&& com$ shopping'
Vhng nu a// ho9c &oth i .5i cc Ui t6 ny A Ung cu c; tr> ng t6 thb a// ho9c &oth s 4ng
sau tr> ng t6:
($ +i&& a&& go to schoo& n$Xt +$$,'
Hh$y ha.$ both bought th$ insuranc$'
A&& . hoth c]ng phSi 4ng sau ng t6 to &e3 tr5c tnh t6
($ ar$ a&& r$ay to go s+imming'
Jcng he0she thay th cho cc .Pt nu?i nu ch<ng >c X$m & c; tnh cch3 th?ng minh ho9c tbnh
cSm 7ch;3 mo3 ngQa'''8
[o an *in th$ cat i* +h$r$ she stays in'
-o+Ks your n$+ cara H$rrri*ic3 she is running b$auti*u&&y'
H^n n5c3 t^n cc con tu >c thay th trang trFng b=ng sh$ 7ngy nay it cng8'
ong&an is an is&an country an she is go.$rn$ by a mornach'
Hitanic +as th$ bigg$st pass$ng$r ship $.$r bui&t' 4he cou& carry as many as g pass$ng$r on
boar'
X.2 Comp6/m/nt pronoun 0p<i t4 nhn K>ng tn ng1
m$
you
him
h$r
it
us
you
th$m
OUi t6 tn ng1 4ng A .C tr tn ng1 7=ng sau ng t6 ho9c gi5i tr6 ,hi gi5i t6 ; mA u mt mDnh G
m5i8' hUn cn phn biDt r Ui t6 tn ng1 .5i Ui t6 ch0 ng1' /h0 ng1 & ch0 th2 c0a hnh ng 7gy ra
hnh ng83 cRn tn ng1 & \i t>ng nhPn sQ tc ng c0a hnh ng'
Hh$y in.it$ us to th$ party &ast night'
Hh$ t$ach$r ga.$ him a ba gra$'
# to& h$r a story'
Hh$ po&ic$man +as &oo,ing *or him'
O=ng sau us c; th2 cng mt anh t6 s\ nhiGu trQc tip3 gi\ng nh \i .5i Ui t6 nhn Xng ch0 ng1'
Hh$ t$ach$r has ma$ a &ot o* Bu$stions *or us stu$nts'
X.5 'o==/==i7/ pronoun 0p<i t4 =\ hu1
min$
yours
his
h$rs
ours
yours
th$irs
its
Vgi ta cng Ui t6 sA h1u 2 trnh ,h`i phSi nh@c &Ui tnh t s5 h6u 7 danh t G cPp tr5c ;' V; c;
nghka: min$ N ci c0a t?iY yours N ci c0a 7cc8 bUnY ''' Jo ; ch<ng thay th cho anh t6' O6ng bao gi
cng cS Ui t6 sA h1u &n anh t6' M9c c cch .it c0a his . its \i .5i tnh t6 sA h1u . Ui t6 sA h1u &
gi\ng nhau nhng bUn cn phn biDt r hai trng h>p ny'
Hhis is my boo,Y that is yours' 7yours N your boo,8
lour t$ach$r is th$ sam$ as his' 7his N his t$ach$r8
"i&&s r$ss is gr$$n an min$ is r$' 7min$ N my r$ss8
lour boo,s ar$ h$a.y3 ours ar$ h$a.y too' 7ours N our boo,s8
X.5.1 'o==/==i7/ a:./cti7/= 0"_nh t4 =\ hu1
my
your
his
h$r
its
our
your
th$ir
Hnh t6 sA h1u ,hc .5i Ui t6 sA h1u 7n^u tr^n y8 A ch n; b nghka cho anh t6 ch4 ,h?ng thay th cho
anh t6' [Fi & tnh t6 sA h1u .b n; th2 hiDn tnh chdt sA h1u c0a ngi ho9c .Pt \i .5i anh t6 i sau n;'
/h< E r=ng c]ng cng tnh t6 sA h1u \i .5i cc b phPn tr^n cW th2'
"ohn is $ating his inn$r'
Hhis is not my boo,'
Hh$ cat has intur$ its *oot'
Hh$ boy bro,$ his arm y$st$ray'
Zh$ *orgot h$r hom$+or, this morning'
My *oo is co&'
X.9 $/;6/Ki7/ pronoun 0p<i t4 phEn thn1
mys$&*
yours$&*
hims$&*
h$rs$&*
its$&*
ours$&.$s
yours$&.$s
th$ms$&.$s
Jcng 2 iyn Ut ch0 ng1 .6a & tc nhn gy ra hnh ng3 .6a & tc nhn nhPn tc ng c0a hnh
ng ;' V; 4ng ngay =ng sau ng t6 ho9c gi5i t6 1or3 to A cu\i cu'
"i&& bought hims$&* a n$+ car'
/h< E: I"i&& bought him a n$+ carM thb cu c; nghka ,hc: IhimM N anoth$r p$rson'
# +ash$ mys$&*
-$ s$nt th$ &$tt$r to hims$&*'
Zh$ s$r.$ h$rs$&* in th$ ca*$t$ria'
($ hurt ours$&.$s p&aying *ootba&&
"ohn an Mary hurt th$ms$&.$s in a car acci$nt'
lou can s$$ th$ i**$r$nc$ *or yours$&.$s'
Jcng 2 nhdn mUnh .iDc ch0 ng1 tQ &m &dy .iDc gb3 trong trng h>p ny n; 4ng ngay sau ch0
ng1 ho9c sau t6 &)'
# mys$&* b$&i$.$ that th$r$ is no [o'
Zh$ pr$par$ th$ nin$:cours$ m$a& by h$rs$&*'
"ohn +ash$ th$ ish$s by hims$&*'
Hh$ stu$nts th$ms$&.$s $corat$ th$ room'
/h< E: A Ung s\ nhiGu se/1 bin thnh se/ves'
[. "n ng 0comp6/m/nt C o-./ct1 7@ cc 7n 3` 6iIn Juan
[.1 png t4 :Fng 6@m tn ng
_h?ng phSi bdt c4 ng t6 no trong ting Anh c]ng Gu Ri h`i tn ng1 4ng sau n; & mt anh t6' Mt
s\ cc ng t6 &Ui Ri h`i tn ng1 sau n; phSi & mt ng t6 ,hc' Ong t6 cng &m tn ng1 >c chia &m
hai &oUi:
[.1.1. (o<i 1: png t4 nguOIn thT 6@m tn ng 0to q 7/r-1
hSng 5i y & nh1ng ng t6 Ri h`i tn ng1 sau n; & mt ng t6 nguy^n th2 ,hc'
agr$$
att$mpt
c&aim
$ci$
$man
$sir$
$Xp$ct
*ai&
*org$t
h$sitat$
hop$
int$n
&$arn
n$$
o**$r
p&an
pr$par$
pr$t$n
r$*us$
s$$m
stri.$
t$n
+ant
+ish
"ohn $Xp$cts to b$gin stuying &a+ n$Xt s$m$st$r'
Mary &$arn$ to s+im +h$n sh$ +as .$ry young'
Hh$ committ$$ $ci$ to postpon$ th$ m$$ting'
Hh$ pr$si$nt +i&& att$mpt to r$uc$ in*&ation rat$'
Hrong cu ph0 Cnh3 th^m not .o tr5c ng t6 &m tn ng1:
"ohn $ci$ not to buy th$ car'
[.1.2. (o<i 2: png t4 #/r-Ding :Fng 6@m tn ng
hSng 5i y & nh1ng ng t6 Ri h`i tn ng1 th$o sau n; phSi & mt V$rb:ing
amit
appr$ciat$
a.oi
canKt h$&p
$&ay
$ny
r$sist
$ntoy
*inish
miss
postpon$
practic$
Buit
r$sum$
sugg$st
consi$r
min
r$ca&&
ris,
r$p$at
r$s$nt
"ohn amitt$ st$a&ing th$ t$+$&s'
($ $ntoy$ s$$ing th$m again a*t$r so many y$ars'
lou shou&nt ris, $nt$ring that bui&ing in its pr$s$nt conition'
-$ +as consi$ring buying a n$+ car unti& th$ pric$s +$nt up'
Hh$ /oast [uar has r$port$ s$$ing anoth$r ship in th$ &oria Ztraits'
Hrong cu ph0 Cnh3 th^m not .o tr5c V$rb:ing'
"ohn r$gr$tt$ not buying th$ car'
fu E r=ng trong bSng ny c; mu ng t6 canKt h$&p oingj but o smt c; nghka ,h?ng th2 6ng
>c phSi &m gb
(ith such goo orang$s3 +$ canKt h$&p buying t+o ,i&os at a tim$'
[.1.5 BEng :>Gi 3O 6@ nhng 3ng t4 m@ tn ng =au nV cV thT 6@ mt 3ng t4 nguOIn thT hoec mt
7/r-Ding m@ ng nghra AhBng thaO 3si.
b$gin
canKt stan
continu$
r$a
hat$
&i,$
&o.$
pr$*$r
start
try
-$ start$ to stuy a*t$r inn$r N h$ start$ stuying a*t$r inn$r'
fu E r=ng trong bSng ny c; mt ng t6 can8t stand to do0doing smt9 ,h?ng th2 chCu Qng >c ,hi phSi
&m gb'
-$ canKt stan to +ait 7+aiting8 such a &ong tim$'
[.1.9 BHn 3ng t4 3ec -i^t
O; & nh1ng ng t6 m ng1 nghka c0a ch<ng s i ,hc hon ton ,hi tn ng1 sau n; & mt ng t6
nguy^n th2 ho9c .$rb:ing'
za8 Ztop to o smt: 6ng &Ui 2 &m gb
-$ stop$ to smo,$ N Anh ta 6ng &Ui 2 h<t thu\c'
zb8 Ztop oing smt: 6ng &m .iDc gb
-$ stop$ smo,ing N Anh ta b` thu\c'
ga8 $m$mb$r to o smt: Vh5 s phSi &m gb
$m$mb$r to s$n this &$tt$r' N -y nh5 gwi b4c th ny nhr'
gb8 $m$mb$r oing smt: Vh5 & &m gb
# r$m$mb$r &oc,ing th$ oor b$*or$ &$a.ing3 but no+ # canKt *in th$ ,$y'
O9c biDt n; thng >c cng .5i mu cu: Z sti&& r$m$mb$r V:ing : Vn cRn nh5 & '''
# sti&& r$m$mb$r buying th$ *irst motorbi,$
{a8 org$t to o smt: Bu^n s phSi &m gb
# *orgot to pic,up my chi& a*t$r schoo& N H?i Bu^n ,h?ng ;n con'
{b8 org$t oing smt: 7Bu^n & &m gb8' O9c biDt n; thng >c cng .5i mu cu Z +i&& n$.$r *org$t
V:ing: s ,h?ng bao gi Bu^n >c & '''
Zh$ +i&& n$.$r *org$t m$$ting th$ su$$n N /? dy ,h?ng bao gi Bu^n &n g9p V1 hong
a8 $gr$t to o smt: fdy &m tic .b phSi &m gb 7thng cng ,hi bo tin Xdu8
($ r$gr$t to in*orm th$ pass$ng$rs that th$ *&ight *or (ashington J/ +as canc$&$ b$caus$ o* th$ ba
+$ath$r'
b8 $gr$t oing smt: fdy &m tic .b &m gb
-$ r$gr$ts &$a.ing schoo& $ar&y' #tKs th$ bigg$st mista,$ in his &i*$'
[.1.X png t4 3dng =au giGi t4
Hdt cS cc ng t6 4ng ngay sau gi5i t6 Gu phSi A Ung V:ing'
[.1.X.1 #/r- q pr/po=ition q 7/r-Ding
Zau y & bSng cc ng t6 c; gi5i t6 th$o sau3 .b .Py cc ng t6 ,hc i sau ng t6 ny phSi cng A
Ung .$rb:ing'
#/r- q pr/po=ition= q #Ding
appro.$ o*
b$ b$tt$r o*
count on
$p$n on
gi.$ up
insist on
,$$p on
put o**
r$&y on
succ$$ in
thin, about
thin, o*
+orry abount
obt$ct to
&oo, *or+ar to
con*$ss to
"ohn ga.$ up smo,ing b$caus$ o* his octors a.ic$'
-$ insist$ on ta,ing th$ bus inst$a o* th$ p&an$'
-$ry is thin,ing o* going to ranc$ n$Xt y$ar'
r$ con*$ss$ to st$a&ing th$ t$+$&s
/h< E r=ng A { ng t6 cu\i ccng trong bSng tr^n3 c; gi5i t6 to i sau ng t6' O; & gi5i t6 ch4 ,h?ng phSi
& to trong ng t6 nguy^n th2 7to o st83 n^n th$o sau n; phSi & mt .$rb:ing ch4 ,h?ng phSi & mt .$rb
nguy^n th2'
($ ar$ not &oo,ing *or+ar to going bac, to schoo&'
"i&& obt$ct$ to r$c$i.ing th$ n$+ position'
-$ con*$ss$ to causing th$ *ir$'
[.1.X.2 A:./cti7/ q pr/po=ition q 7/r-Ding:
A:./cti7/ q pr/po=ition= q #Ding
accustom$ to
a*rai o*
int$nt on
int$r$st$ in
capab&$ o*
*on o*
succ$ss*u& in
tir$ o*
Mitch is a*rai o* g$tting marri$ no+'
($ ar$ accustom$ to s&$$ping &at$ on +$$,$ns'
# am *on o* ancing'
($ ar$ int$r$st$ in s$$ing this *i&m'
[.1.X.5 )oun q pr/po=ition q 7/r-Ding:
)oun q pr/po=ition= q #Ding
choic$ o*
$Xcus$ *or
int$ntion o*
m$tho *or
possibi&ity o*
r$ason *or
7m$tho o*8
Hh$r$ is no r$ason *or &$a.ing this $ar&y'
[$org$ has no $Xcus$ *or roping out o* schoo&'
Hh$r$ is a possibi&ity o* acBuiring this prop$rty at a goo pric$'
-$ has $.$&op$ a m$tho *or $.a&uating this prob&$m'
Cc tr>Png h?p Ahc:
Hrong cc trng h>p ,hc3 ng t6 i sau gi5i t6 c]ng phSi A Ung .$rb:ing'
A*t$r &$a.ing th$ party3 h$ ro.$ hom$'
-$ shou& ha.$ stay$ in V$+ lor, inst$a o* mo.ing to Main$'
[.1.[ png t4 3i =au t_nh t4:
V;i chung3 nu ng t6 i nga) sau tnh t 7,h?ng c; gi5i t68 thb >c cng 5 d:ng ngu)#n th;' Vh1ng tnh
t6 ; bao gm'
anXious
boring
ang$rous
har
$ag$r
$asy
goo
strang$
p&$as$
pr$par$
r$ay
ab&$
usua&
common
i**icu&t
#t is ang$rous to ri.$ in this +$ath$r'
Mi,$ is anXious to s$$ his *ami&y'
($ ar$ r$ay to &$a.$ no+'
#t is i**icu&t to pass this t$st'
Ch o: a&/e . ca.a&/e c; nghka nh nhau nhng cch cng ,hc nhau:
7ab&$j unab&$8 to o smt N 7capab&$j incapab&$8 o* oing smt'
[.2 p<i t4 3dng tr>Gc 3ng t4 nguOIn thT hoec #Ding trong tn ng
[.2.1 "r>Png h?p tn ng 6@ 3ng t4 nguOIn thT
Hrong trng h>p tn ng1 & ng t6 nguy^n th2 7&oUi z8 thb bdt c4 anh t6 hay Ui t6 no trQc tip 4ng
tr5c n; c]ng phSi A Ung tn ng1 7comp&$m$nt *orm8'
"o$ as,$ h/r to ca&& him'
Z V pronounj noun in comp&$m$nt *orm pto .$rbq '''
Zau y & mt s\ ng t6 Ri h`i tn ng1 & mt ng t6 nguy^n th2 c; Ui t6 &m tn ng1 gin tip'
a&&o+
as,
b$g
con.inc$
$Xp$ct
instruct
in.it$
or$r
p$rmit
p$rsua$
pr$par$
promis$
r$min
urg$
+ant
($ or$r$ him to app$ar in court'
# urg$ Oou to r$consi$r your $cision'
Hh$y +$r$ trying to p$rsua$ him to chang$ his min'
Hh$ t$ach$r p$rmitt$ th/m to turn th$ir assignm$nts in &at$'
lou shou& pr$par$ Oour =on to ta,$ this $Xamination'
[.2.2 "r>Png h?p tn ng 6@ #Ding
Hrong trng h>p tn ng1 & mt V: ing thb Ui t6janh t6 phSi A Ung sA h1u'
Zubt$ct .$rb pronounj noun7poss$ssi.$ *orm8 .$rb:ing'''
($ un$rstan Oour not b$ing ab&$ to stay &ong$r'
($ obt$ct to th/ir ca&&ing at this hour'
-$ r$gr$ts h/r &$a.ing'
($ ar$ &oo,ing *or+ar to th/ir coming n$Xt y$ar'
($ ont appro.$ o* ohnt= buying this hous$'
($ r$s$nt th/ t/ach/rt= not announcing th$ t$st soon$r'
l. &t =H 3ng t4 3ec -i^t 0n//:Y :ar/Y to -/Y g/t1
l.1 )//:
l.1.1 )//: :Fng nh> mt 3ng t4 th>Png:
a8 Ong t6 i sau n$$ chT A Ung nguy^n th2 ,hi ch0 ng1 & mt v<t th; sng:
My *ri$n n$$s to &$arn Zpanish'
-$ +i&& n$$ to ri.$ a&on$ tonight'
"ohn n$$s to paint his hous$'
b8 Ong t6 i sau n$$ phSi A Ung .$rb:ing ho9c Ung bC ng nu ch0 ng1 ,h?ng phSi & .Pt th2 s\ng'
Hh$ grass n$$s cutting m Hh$ grass n$$s to b$ cut'
Hh$ t$&i.ision n$$s r$pairing m Hh$ HV n$$s to b$ r$pair$'
lour th$sis n$$s r$+riting m lour th$sis n$$s to b$ r$+ritt$n'
Ch o:
need noun N to &e in need o1 noun
"i&& is in n$$ o* mon$y' N "i&& n$$s mon$y'
Hh$ roo* is in n$$ o* r$pair' N Hh$ roo* n$$s r$pairing'
(ant . $Buir$ c]ng ?i ,hi >c cng th$o mu cu ny nhng ,h?ng ph bin:
lour hair +ants cutting
A&& cars r$Buir$ s$r.icing r$gu&ar&y
l.1.2 )//: :Fng nh> mt tr? 3ng t4
=h> d?ng 5 th; nghi v'n ho@c .hA Bnh thCi hiDn t:i' Vg?i th4 ba s\ t ,h?ng c; )s) tPn ccng' _h?ng cng
.5i tr> ng t6 to o' Zau n$$ 7tr> ng t68 & mt ng t6 b` to:
($ n$$nKt r$s$r.$ s$ats : th$r$ +i&& b$ p&$nty o* rooms'
V$$ # *i&& out th$ *orma
Hhng cng sau cc t6 nh i10 ,hether0 on/)0 scarce/)0 hard/)0 no one
# +on$r i* # n$$ *i&& out th$ *orm'
Hhis is th$ on&y *orm you n$$ *i&& out'
Eeedn 8t 7 have 7 FG : f ra ,h?ng cn phSi
lou n$$nKt ha.$ com$ so $ar&y : on&y +ast$ your tim$'
Eeedn8t N ,h?ng cn phSiY trong ,hi mustn8t N ,h?ng >c phrp'
lou n$$nt app&y *or a .isa to .isit ranc$ i* you ho& a on passport3 but i* you ar$ not an on
citi%$n3 you mustnt un&$ss you ha.$ a .isa'
l.2 *ar/ 0:m1
l.2.1 *Fng nh> mt ni 3ng t4
_h?ng cng A th2 ,hng Cnh3 chT cng A th2 nghi .dn . ph0 Cnh'
Ji th$y ar$ 7to8 o such a thinga N Jar$ th$y o such a thinga 7-F m &m nh .Py saoa8
-$ inKt ar$ 7to8 say anything N -$ ar$ not say anything' 7Anh ta ,h?ng m n;i gb'8
Jar$ ,h?ng >c cng A th2 ,hng Cnh ngoUi tr6 thnh ng1 # ar$ sayj # ar$say .5i g nghka sau:
H?i cho r=ng: # ar$ say th$r$ is a r$staurant at th$ $n o* th$ train'
H?i th6a nhPn &: # ar$say you ar$ right'
-o+ ar$j ar$ Z V$rb in simp&$ *orm: Zao ''' m 7t` sQ giPn gi18
-o+ ar$ you op$n my &$tt$r: Zao my m mA th c0a tao'
l.2.2 *Fng nh> mt ngo<i 3ng t4
Mang nghka Ithch th4cM: Jar$ sb to o smt N Hhch ai &m gb
Hh$y ar$ th$ boy to s+im across th$ ri.$r in such a co& +$ath$r'
# ar$ you to touch my to$s N Hao thch my m ng n mt s>i &?ng c0a tao'
l.5 Cch =S :Qng to -/ trong mt =H tr>Png h?p
Ho b$ o* noun N to ha.$: c; 7cng 2 chT tnh chdt ho9c tbnh cSm8
Mary is o* a g$nt&$ natur$ N Mary c; mt bSn chdt tw t'
Ho b$ o* noun: Vhdn mUnh cho anh t6 4ng =ng sau
Hh$ n$+&y:op$n$ r$staurant is o* 7A ngay8 th$ f$c$ist$r ZBuar$'
Ho b$ to .$rb: & Ung cdu tUo 9c biDt3 sw !ng trong trng h>p:
: O2 truyGn Ut cc mDnh &Dnh ho9c cc chT n t6 ng?i th4 nhdt Bua ng?i th4 hai n ng?i th4 ba'
Vo on$ is to &$a.$ this bui&ing +ithout th$ p$rmission o* th$ po&ic$'
: Jcng .5i mDnh G i1 ,hi mDnh G chnh iyn Ut mt cu iGu ,iDn: Mt iGu phSi XSy ra tr5c nu
mu\n mt iGu ,hc XSy ra' 7Vu mu\n''' thb phSi''8
#* +$ ar$ to g$t th$r$ by &unch tim$ +$ ha b$tt$r hurry'
Zom$thing must b$ on$ Buic,&y i* th$ $nang$r$ birs ar$ to b$ sa.$'
-$ ,n$+ h$ +ou& ha.$ to +or, har i* h$ +as to pass his $Xam
: O>c cng 2 th?ng bo nh1ng y^u cu Xin chT n:
-$ as,$ th$ air tra**ic contro& +h$r$ h$ +as to &an'
: O>c cng ,h ph bin 2 truyGn Ut mt Q Cnh3 mt sQ s@p 9t3 9c biDt ,hi n; & chnh th4c'
Zh$ is to g$t marri$ n$Xt month'
Hh$ $Xp$ition is to start in a +$$,'
($ ar$ to g$t a t$n p$rc$nt +ag$ ris$ in "un$'
: /du tr<c ny th?ng !ng tr^n bo ch3 ,hi & tQa G bo thb to b$ >c b` i'
Hh$ urim$r Minist$r 7is8 to ma,$ a stat$m$nt tomorro+'
+$r$ Z to .$rb N i* Z +$r$ to .$rb N th nu 7mt giS thuyt8
($r$ # to t$&& you that h$ pass$ his $Xams3 +ou& you b$&i$.$ m$'
+asj +$r$ to .$rb: O2 iyn Ut E tAng .G mt s\ mDnh Cnh sn
Hh$y sai gooby$ +ithout ,no+ing that th$y +$r$ n$.$r to m$$t again'
Zinc$ z3 Am$rican ur$si$nts $&$ct$ in y$ars $ning in %$ro +$r$ to b$ i$ 7ha.$ b$$n
$stin$ to i$8 in o**ic$'
to b$ about to .$rb N n$ar *utur$ 7s@p swa8
Hh$y ar$ about to &$a.$'
h$ at ''' 7mA u cho mt ng18 N t` ra'''
h$ car$&$ss in a nationa& par, +h$r$ th$r$ ar$ b$ars aroun an th$ r$su&t ar$ &i,$&y to b$
tragica& in$$'
h$ subt$ct nounj noun phras$j at$cti.$ N cho c & '''
Zoci$ti$s ha.$ *oun .arious m$thos to support an train th$ir artists3 b$ it th$ $naissanc$
syst$m o* roya& support o* th$ scu&ptors an paint$rs o* th$ p$rio or th$ "apan$s$ traition o*
passing artistic ,no+&$g$ *rom *ath$r to son' 7 cc X hi Gu tbm thdy mt s\ phWng php h tr>
. o tUo cc nghD s3 cho c & hD th\ng h tr> cc nh i^u ,h@c . hoU s c0a cc hong gia thi
, uh!c hng hay phWng php truyGn th! hi2u bit nghD thuPt t6 cha sang con th$o truyGn th\ng
VhPt hSn8
Ho ha.$ t$chniBu$ is to poss$ss th$ physica& $Xp$rtis$ to p$r*orm +hat$.$r st$ps a gi.$n +or,
may contain3 b$ th$y simp&$ or comp&$X' 7/; >c , thuPt & s c; >c sQ i^u &uyDn 2 thQc hiDn
bdt , thao tc no m mt c?ng .iDc Ri h`i3 cho c & ch<ng Wn giSn hay ph4c tUp8
l.9 Cch =S :Qng to g/t trong mt =H tr>Png h?p:
l.9.1. "o g/t q '2
get ,ashed0 dressed0 .re.ared0 /ost0 dro,ned0 engaged0 married0 divorced3
/hT .iDc ch0 ng1 tQ &m &dy mt .iDc gb ho9c tbnh hu\ng m ch0 ng1 ang g9p phSi'
lou +i&& ha.$ | minut$s to g$t r$ss$'7om c; | ph<t 2 m9c Bun o8
-$ got &ost in o& Mar,$t Ztr$$t y$st$ray' 7tbnh hu\ng bC &Uc ng8
HuyDt nhi^n ,h?ng >c &n trng h>p ny .5i Ung bC ng'
l.9.2. u/t q #Ding v Start q #Ding: BRt 3gu 6@m gU
($K b$tt$r g$t mo.ing3 itKs &at$'
l.9.5. u/t =-C=mt q#Ding: (@m cho aiC ci gU -Rt 3gu.
u&$as$ g$t him ta&,ing about th$ main tas,' 7fm Wn bSo anh ta hy b@t u i .o .dn G chnh8
(h$n +$ g$t th$ h$at$r running3 th$ +ho&$ car +i&& start to +arm up' 7_hi ch<ng ta cho my sAi b@t u
chUy''8
l.9.9. u/t q to q 7/r-
: Hbm >c cch'
($ cou& g$t to $nt$r th$ staium +ithout tic,$ts'7/h<ng t?i tbm >c cch &Ft .o'''8
: /; cW may
(h$n o # g$t to ha.$ a promotiona 7_hi no t?i c; cW may >c tvng &Wng ya8
: O>c phrp
At &ast +$ got to m$$t th$ g$n$ra& ir$ctor' 7/u\i ccng thb ri ch<ng t?i c]ng >c phrp g9p tng Uo
iyn8
l.9.X. u/t q to q #/r- 07` h@nh 3ng1 v Com/ q to q #/r- 07` nhn thdc1 v ura:ua66O v :gn :gn
($ +i&& g$t to sp$a, ong&ish mor$ $asi&y as tim$ go$s by'
-$ com$s to un$rstan that &$arning ong&ish is not much i**icu&t'
m. Cu hji
Hing Anh c; nhiGu &oUi cu h`i c; nh1ng ch4c nvng . m!c ch ,hc nhau' Hrong cu h`i3 tr> ng t6
ho9c ng t6 &e bao gi c]ng 4ng tr5c ch0 ng1' Vu ,h?ng c; tr> ng t6 ho9c ng t6 &e3 ta phSi cng
Ung th4c do3 does3 did nh mt tr> ng t6 2 thay th' Zau cc ng t6 ho9c tr> ng t6 ;3 phSi cng
ng chnh t6 A Ung nguy^n th2 ,h?ng c; to' Hhi . th2 c0a cu h`i chT >c chia bAi tr> ng t63 ch4
,h?ng phSi ng t6 chnh'
m.1 Cu hji b/=C )o
ZA k ta gFi & nh .Py .b ,hi trS &i3 cng Hes0Eo' Vh5 r=ng ,hi trS &i:
: l$s uositi.$ .$rb
: Vo V$gati.$ .$rb'
7,h?ng >c trS &i th$o ,i2u cu ting ViDt8
#snKt Mary going to schoo& toaya
(as Mar, sic, y$st$raya
-a.$ you s$$n this mo.i$ b$*or$a
(i&& th$ committ$ $ci$ on th$ proposa& toaya
JonKt you sti&& +ant to us$ th$ t$&$phon$a
Ji you go to c&ass y$st$raya
Jo$snKt H$ &i,$ this pictur$a
m.2 Cu hji 6O thBng tin 0in;ormation Ju/=tion1
O\i .5i &oUi cu h`i ny3 cu trS &i ,h?ng th2 Wn giSn & y$s hay no m phSi c; th^m th?ng tin' /h<ng
thng cng cc t6 nghi .dn3 chia &m { &oUi sau:
m.2.1 who hoec what: cu hji ch ng
Oy & cu h`i ,hi mu\n bit ch0 ng1 hay ch0 th2 c0a hnh ng'
Zom$thing happ$n$ &astnight N (hat happ$n$ &ast nighta
Zom$on$ op$n$ th$ oor' N (ho op$n$ th$ oora
/h< E cc cu sau y & sai ng1 php:
(ho i op$n th$ oora 7ZA#8
(hat i happ$n &astnighta 7ZA#8
m.2.2 whom hoec what: cu hji tn ng
Oy & cc cu h`i cng ,hi mu\n bit tn ng1 hay \i t>ng tc ng c0a hnh ng
Vh5 r=ng trong ting Anh .it chnh t@c b@t buc phSi cng ,hom m9c c trong ting Anh n;i c; th2 cng
,ho thay cho ,hom trong mu cu tr^n'
[$org$ bought som$thing at th$ stor$' N (hat i [$org$ buy at th$ stor$a
Ana ,no+s som$on$ *rom n_' N (hom o$s Ana ,no+ *rom n_a
m.2.5 wh/nY wh/r/Y xoZ 7@ whO: Cu hji -s ng
Jcng ,hi mu\n bit nWi ch\n3 thi gian3 &E o3 cch th4c c0a hnh ng'
-o+ i Maria g$t to schoo& toaya
(h$n i h$ mo.$ to fonona
(hy i sh$ &$a.$ so $ar&ya
(h$r$ has H$ gon$a
(h$n +i&& sh$ com$ bac,a
/h< E trnh nhm &n .5i cc cu sai nh . ! A phn 'g'z
m.5 Cu hji phdc 0/m-/::/: Ju/=tion1
f cu ho9c cu h`i ch4a trong n; mt cu h`i ,hc' /u c; hai thnh phn n\i .5i nhau b=ng mt t6 nghi
.dn 7Bu$stion +or8' Ong t6 A mDnh G th4 hai 7mDnh G nghi .dn8 phSi i sau . chia th$o ch0 ng13
,h?ng >c So .C tr nh A cu h`i c &Pp'
Z V 7phras$8 (uestion ,ord Z V
Hh$ authoriti$s canKt *igur$ out +hy th$ p&an$ &an$ at th$ +rong airport'
($ ha.$nt ass$rtain$ +h$r$ th$ m$$ting +i&& ta,$ p&ac$'
Hrong trng h>p cu h`i ph4c & mt cu h`i3 p !ng mu cu sau:
auXi&iary Z V (uestion ,ord Z V
Jo you ,no+ +h$r$ h$ +$nta
/ou& you t$&& m$ +hat tim$ it isa
su$stion +or c; th2 & mt t63 c]ng c; th2 & mt c!m t6 nh: +hos$ noun3 ho+ many3 ho+
much3 ho+ &ong3 ho+ o*t$n3 +hat tim$3 +hat ,in'
# ha.$ no i$a ho+ &ong th$ int$r.i$+ +i&& ta,$'
Jo you ,no+ ho+ o*t$n th$ bus run at nighta
/an you t$&& m$ ho+ *ar th$ mus$um is *rom th$ stor$a
#&& t$&& you +hat ,in o* ic$:cr$am tast$s b$st'
Hh$ t$ach$r as,$ us +hos$ boo, +as on his $s,'
m.9 Cu hji 3uBi 0tag Ju/=tion=1
Hrong cu h`i u?i3 ngi 9t cu h`i a ra mt mDnh G 7mDnh G chnh8 nhng ,h?ng hon ton ch@c
ch@n .G tnh <ng j sai c0a mDnh G ;3 o .Py hF cng cu h`i Ung ny 2 ,i2m ch4ng .G mDnh G a
ra'
-$ shou& stay in b$3 shou&nKt h$a 7Anh dy n^n A y^n tr^n ging3 c; phSi ,h?nga8
Zh$ has b$$n stuying ong&ish *or t+o y$ars3 hasnKt sh$a
Hh$r$ ar$ on&y t+$nty:$ight ays in $bruary3 ar$nt th$r$a
#ts raining no+3 isnt ita 7Hri .n cRn ma3 phSi ,h?nga8
lou an # ta&,$ +ith th$ pro*$ssor y$st$ray3 int +$a
lou +ont b$ &$a.ing *or no+3 +i&& youa
"i&& an "o$ ha.$nt b$$n to VV3 ha.$ th$ya
/u h`i u?i chia &m hai thnh phn tch biDt nhau bAi du phy th$o Buy t@c sau:
Zw !ng tr> ng t6 gi\ng nh A mDnh G chnh 2 &m phn u?i cu h`i' Vu ,h?ng c; tr> ng t6
thb cng do3 does3 did 2 thay th'
Vu mDnh G chnh A th2 ,hng Cnh thb phn u?i A th2 ph0 Cnh . ng>c &Ui'
Hhi c0a ng t6 A u?i phSi th$o thi c0a ng t6 A mDnh G chnh'
/h0 ng1 c0a mDnh G chnh . c0a phn ?i & gi\ng nhau' OUi t6 A phn u?i &u?n phSi 2 A Ung
ch0 ng1 7in subt$ct *orm8
uhn u?i nu A Ung ph0 Cnh thb thng >c r<t gFn 7nIt8' Vu ,h?ng r<t gFn thb phSi th$o th4 tQ:
auXi&iary subt$ct nota 7-$ sa+ it y$st$ray3 i h$ nota8
Ong t6 have c; th2 & ng t6 chnh3 c]ng c; th2 & tr> ng t6' _hi n; & ng t6 chnh c0a mDnh
G trong ting Anh M thb phn u?i phSi cng tr> ng t6 do+ does ho@c did' Huy nhi^n3 trong ting
Anh Anh thb bUn c; th2 cng chnh ha.$ nh mt tr> ng t6 trong trng h>p ny' _hi bUn thi
Hmof & , thi ,i2m tra ting Anh M3 bUn phSi ch< E 2 ,h`i bC mdt i2m'
lou ha.$ t+o chi&r$n3 ha.$nt youa 7hritish ong&ish: m_3 Hmof: VmH8
lou ha.$ t+o chi&r$n3 onKt youa 7/orr$ct in Am$rican ong&ish8
There is3 there are . it is & cc ch0 ng1 giS n^n phn u?i >c phrp cng &Ui there ho9c it gi\ng
nh trng h>p Ui t6 &m ch0 ng1'
n. (Hi nVi phQ hya
n.1 'hQ ho< cu Ahzng 38nh
_hi mu\n n;i mt ngi ho9c .Pt no ; &m mt .iDc gb ; . mt ngi3 .Pt ,hc c]ng &m mt .iDc nh
.Py3 ngi ta cng so ho9c too' O2 trnh phSi &9p &Ui cc t6 c0a cu tr5c 7mDnh G chnh83 ngi ta cng
&i^n t6 and . th^m mt cu Wn giSn 7mDnh G ph!8 c; sw !ng so ho9c too' nghka c0a hai t6 ny c;
nghka & Ic]ng thM'
"ohn +$nt to th$ mountains on his .acation3 an +$ i too'
"ohn +$nt to th$ mountains on his .acation3 an so i +$'
# +i&& b$ in VV in May3 an th$y +i&& too'
# +i&& b$ in VV in May3 an so +i&& th$y'
-$ has s$$n h$r p&ay3 an th$ gir&s ha.$ too'
-$ has s$$n h$r p&ay3 an so ha.$ th$ gir&s'
($ ar$ going to th$ mo.i$ tonight3 an h$ is too'
($ ar$ going to th$ mo.i$ tonight3 an so is h$'
Zh$ +i&& +$ar a custom$ to th$ party3 an +$ +i&& too'
Zh$ +i&& +$ar a custom$ to th$ party3 an so +i&& +$'
uicaso +as a *amous paint$r3 an ub$ns +as too'
uicaso +as a *amous paint$r3 an so +as ub$ns'
Hu th$o t6 no >c cng m cdu tr<c cu c; sQ thay i:
z' _hi trong mDnh G chnh c; ng t6 &e A bdt c4 thi no thb trong mDnh G ph! c]ng cng t6 &e A
thi ;'
# am happy3 an you ar$ too'
# am happy3 an so ar$ you'
g' _hi trong mDnh G chnh c; mt c!m tr> ng t6 ng t63 . ! ,i// go+ shou/d do+ has done+ have
,ritten+ must consider3 ''' thb cc tr> ng t6 trong mDnh G ; >c cng &Ui trong mDnh G ph!'
Hh$y +i&& +or, in th$ &ab tomorro+3 an you +i&& too'
Hh$y +i&& +or, in th$ &ab tomorro+3 an so +i&& you'
{' _hi trong mDnh G chnh ,h?ng phSi & ng t6 &e3 c]ng ,h?ng c; tr> ng t63 bUn phSi cng cc t6
do+ does+ did &m tr> ng t6 thay th' Hhi . th2 c0a tr> ng t6 ny phSi chia th$o ch0 ng1 c0a
mDnh G ph!'
"an$ go$s to that schoo&3 an my sist$r o$s too'
"an$ go$s to that schoo&3 an so does m) sister'
n.2 'hQ ho< cu ph 38nh
/]ng gi\ng nh too . so trong cu ,hng Cnh3 2 ph! hoU mt cu ph0 Cnh3 ngi ta cng $ith$r ho9c
n$ith$r' -ai t6 ny c; nghka Ic]ng ,h?ngM' ha Buy t@c \i .5i tr> ng t63 ng t6 b$ ho9c o3 o$s3 i
c]ng >c p !ng gi\ng nh tr^n' Ha c]ng c; th2 g;i gFn { Buy t@c ; .o mt c?ng th4c nh sau:
# inKt s$$ Mary this morning3 an "ohn inKt $ith$r
# inKt s$$ Mary this morning3 an n$ith$r i "ohn'
Zh$ +ont b$ going to th$ con*$r$nc$3 an h$r *ri$ns +ont $ith$r'
Zh$ +ont b$ going to th$ con*$r$nc$3 an n$ith$r +i&& h$r *ri$ns'
"ohn hasnt s$$n th$ n$+ mo.i$ y$t3 an # ha.$nt $ith$r'
"ohn hasnt s$$n th$ n$+ mo.i$ y$t3 an n$ith$r ha.$ #'
1{. Cu ph 38nh 0n/gation1
O2 tUo cu ph0 Cnh 9t not sau tr> ng t6 ho9c ng t6 &e ' Vu ,h?ng c; tr> ng t6 ho9c ng t6 &e thb
cng Ung th4c thch h>p c0a do+ does ho@c did 2 thay th'
"ohn is rich N "ohn is not rich'
Mar, has s$$n hi&& N Mar, has not s$$n hi&&
Mary can s+im N Mary cannot s+im'
# +$nt to th$ stor$ y$st$ray N # i not go to th$ stor$ y$st$ray'
Mar, &i,$s spinach N Mar, o$snt &i,$ spinach'
# +ant to &$a.$ no+ N # ont +ant to &$a.$ no+'
1{.1 Som/CanO:
O9t an) =ng tr5c anh t6 &m .C ng1 s nhdn mUnh cu ph0 Cnh' /]ng c; th2 nhdn mUnh mt cu ph0
Cnh b=ng cch cng no 7 danh t ho9c a sing/e 7 danh t s t'
"ohn has som$ mon$y N "ohn o$snt ha.$ any mon$y'
-$ so& som$ maga%in$s y$st$ray N -$ inKt s$&& a sing&$ maga%in$ y$st$ray'
N -$ so& no maga%in$ y$st$ray'
1{.2 &t =H cc cu hji \ :<ng ph 38nh 6<i mang o nghra Ahc 0AhBng :Fng :u |1:
: Vhdn mUnh cho sQ ,hng Cnh c0a ngi n;i'
Zhou&n Kt you put on your hat3 tooL : Hh thb anh c]ng i &u?n m] .o i'
JinKt you say that you +ou& com$ to th$ party tonight: Hh anh chng n;i & anh i Q tiDc t\i nay
hay sao'
: Jcng 2 tn Wng
(asn Kt th$ +$ath$r +on$r*u& y$st$ray: Hhi tit h?m Bua xp tuyDt .i'
(ou&nKt it b$ nic$ i* +$ inKt ha.$ to +or, on riay'
HhPt & tuyDt .i ,hi ch<ng ta ,h?ng phSi &m .iDc ngy th4 ~'
1{.5 xai 6gn ph 38nh
V$gati.$ V$gati.$ N uositi.$ 7Mang E nghka nhdn mUnh8
#tKs unb$&i$.$ab&$ h$ is not rich' 7/hng ai c; th2 tin >c & anh ta &Ui ,h?ng giu c;'8
1{.9 'h 38nh At h?p 7Gi =o =nh
V$gati.$ comparati.$ 7mor$j &$ss8 N sup$r&ati.$ 7Mang nghka so snh tuyDt \i8
# cou&nKt agr$$ +ith you &$ss N # abso&ut$&y agr$$ +ith you'
lou cou&nKt ha.$ gon$ to th$ b$ach on a b$tt$r ay N #tKs th$ b$st ay to go to th$ b$ach'
Vhng phSi ht s4c cn thPn .b :
-$ cou&nKt ha.$ b$$n mor$ un*ri$n&y +h$n # m$t him *irst' N th$ most un*ri$n&y
Hh$ surg$ry cou&nKt ha.$ b$$n mor$ unn$c$ssary' N abso&ut$&y unn$c$ssary
1{.X Cu trc ph 38nh =ong =ong
Eegative333 even0sti// /ess0much /ess 7 noun0 ver& in sim./e 1orm: ,h?ng ''' m &Ui cng ,h?ng'
Hh$s$ stu$nts onKt &i,$ r$aing no.$&3 much &$ss t$Xtboo,'
Vh1ng sinh .i^n ny chng thch Fc ti2u thuyt3 ch4 cha n;i n sch gio ,hoa'
#tKs unb$&i$.$ab&$ ho+ h$ cou& ha.$ sur.i.$ such a *r$$*a&&3 much &$ss &i.$ to t$&& about it on
t$&$.ision'
HhPt ,h?ng th2 tin >c anh ta &Ui c; th2 s\ng s;t sau c< rWi tQ o ;3 ch4 6ng n;i n chuyDn &^n HV
,2 .G n;'
1{.[ 'h 38nh AhBng :Fng thT ph 38nh ca 3ng t4
Mt s\ cc ph; t6 trong ting Anh mang nghka ph0 Cnh 7n$gati.$ a.$rb83 ,hi cng n; thb trong cu
,h?ng cng cdu tUo ph0 Cnh c0a ng t6 n1a:
-ar&y3 bar$&y3 scarc$&y N a&most nothingj a&most not at a&& N hu nh ,h?ng'
-ar&y $.$r3 s$&om3 rar$&y N a&most n$.$r N hu nh ,h?ng bao gi'
subt$ct n$gati.$ a.$rb positi.$ .$rb

subt$ct to b$ n$gati.$ a.$rb
"ohn rar$&y com$s to c&ass on tim$' 7"ohn chng mdy ,hi n &5p <ng gi8
Hom har&y stui$ &astnight' 7H?m chng hFc gb t\i Bua8
Zh$ scarc$&y r$m$mb$rs th$ acci$nt' 7/? dy ,h; m nh5 >c .! tai nUn8
($ s$&om s$$ photos o* th$s$ anima&s' 7/h<ng t?i him ,hi thdy Snh c0a nh1ng ng .Pt ny8
fu E r=ng cc ph; t6 ny ,h?ng mang nghka ph0 Cnh hon ton m mang nghka gn nh ph0 Cnh' O9c
biDt & nh1ng t6 nh &are/) . scarce/) ,hi i .5i nh1ng t6 nh enough . on/) ho9c nh1ng thnh ng1 chT
sQ chnh Xc'
: Jo you ha.$ $nough mon$y *or th$ tution *$$a
: mn&y bar$&y' V6a 0'
1{.l "hT ph 38nh ca mt =H 3ng t4 3ec -i^t
O\i .5i nh1ng ng t6 nh to think+ to &e/ieve+ to su..ose+ to imagine that sentense' _hi chuy2n sang
cu ph0 Cnh3 phSi cdu tUo ph0 Cnh A cc ng t6 ;3 ,h?ng >c cdu tUo ph0 Cnh A mDnh G th4 hai'
# onKt thin, you cam$ to c&ass y$st$ray' 7_h?ng cng: # thin, you inKt com$ to c&ass y$st$ray8
# onKt b$&i$.$ sh$ stays at hom$ no+'
1{.m )o matt/r
)o matt/r q ,ho0,hat0,hich0,here0,hen0ho, Zubt$ct .$rb in pr$s$nt: Jc c;''' i chvng n1a''' thb
Vo matt$r +ho t$&$phon$s3 say #m out'
/ho c & ai gFi n thb hy bSo & t?i i .@ng'
Vo matt$r +h$r$ you go3 you +i&& *in /oca:/o&a'
/ho c anh c; i n u3 anh c]ng s thdy nhn hiDu /oca:/o&a
Vo matt$r +ho N +ho$.$rY Vo matt$r +hat N +hat$.$r
Vo matt$r +hat 7+hat$.$r8 you say3 # +ont b$&i$.$ you'
/ho c anh c; n;i gb i chvng n1a3 t?i c]ng ,h?ng tin anh'
/c cdu tr<c ny c; th2 4ng cu\i cu m ,h?ng cn c; mDnh G th$o sau:
# +i&& a&+ays &o.$ you3 no matt$r +hat'
1{.n Cch :Fng )ot ... at a66} at a66
)ot ... at a66: /hng ch<t no' /h<ng thng 4ng cu\i cu ph0 Cnh
# int un$rstan anything at a&&'
Zh$ +as har&y *right$n$ at a&&
At a66 cRn >c cng trong cu h`i3 9c biDt .5i nh1ng t6 nh i10ever0an)'''
Jo you p&ay po,$r at a&&a 7Anh c; chWi bi po,$r >c ch4a8
11. Cu m^nh 6^nh
/u mDnh &Dnh & cu c; tnh chdt sai ,hin n^n cRn gFi & cu cu ,hin' Mt ngi ra &Dnh ho9c y^u cu
cho mt ngi ,hc &m mt .iDc gb ;' V; thng th$o sau bAi t6 ./ease' /h0 ng1 c0a cu mDnh &Dnh >c
ngm hi2u & )ou' fu?n cng Ung th4c nguy^n th2 7,h?ng c; to8 c0a ng t6 trong cu mDnh &Dnh' /u
mDnh &Dnh chia &m g &oUi: HrQc tip . gin tip'
11.1 &^nh 6^nh thdc trhc tip
/&os$ th$ oor
u&$as$ turn o** th$ &ight'
mp$n th$ +ino+'
h$ Bui$t'
Zau y & &i thoUi trong mt oUn BuSng co bia tr^n HV:
H^n c5p X?ng .o mt Bun bia3 r<t s<ng ra chka .o mFi ngi . But:
: [i.$ m$ your t$+$&ryL Jont mo.$L
Mt thanh ni^n t6 t6 tin &Ui t6 pha sau3 g mt chai bia fas$r &Unh .o gy h@n:
: Jrop your +$aponL
H^n c5p tAng sau gy h@n & mt hFng s<ng &iGn bu?ng .] ,h u hng'
11.2 &^nh 6^nh gin tip:
JUng th4c gin tip thng >c cng .5i: to order0 ask0 sa)0 te// s& to do smt'
"ohn as,$ "i&& to turn o** th$ &ight'
u&$as$ t$&& "aim$ to &$a.$ th$ room'
# or$r$ him to op$n th$ boo,'
11.5 *<ng ph 38nh ca cu m^nh 6^nh
Ung ph0 Cnh3 th^m JonIt .o tr5c ng t6 trong cu trQc tip 7,2 cS ng t6 &e8 ho9c th^m not .o
tr5c ng t6 nguy^n th2 trong cu gin tip'
Jont mo.$L mr #&& shoot' 7O4ng im3 ,h?ng tao b@n8
Jont turn o** th$ &ight +h$n you go out'
Jont b$ si&&y' #&& com$ bac,' 7O6ng c; ng\c th3 ri anh s .G m8
"ohn as,$ "i&& not to turn o** th$ &ight'
u&$as$ t$&& "am$ not to &$a.$ th$ room'
# or$r$ him not to op$n his boo,'
/h< E: &$tKs ,hc &$t us
&$tKs go: mbnh i no
&$t us go: hy 2 ch<ng t?i i
/u h`i c; u?i c0a &$tKs & sha&& +$
f$tKs go out *or inn$r3 sha&& +$
12. Cc tr? 3ng t4 0&o:a6 AuKi6iari/=1
/c tr> ng t6 7cRn gFi & tr> ng t6 hbnh thi : X$m bSng sau8 cng 2 b nghka th^m cho ng t6 chnh
.G tnh chdt3 m4c 3 ,hS nvng3 hbnh thi3 ''' c0a hnh ng' /h<ng ta s &n &>t G cPp n E nghka c0a
ch<ng A cc phn sau' Jo ch<ng & cc tr> ng t63 n^n ,h?ng thay th >c cho ng t6 chnh 7phSi &u?n
c; ng t6 chnh i ,m83 c]ng nh ,h?ng cng ,m .5i cc tr> ng t6 ,hc ccng &oUi ho9c .5i cc tr>
ng t6 do+ does+ did' /]ng ,h?ng cng ti2u t6 to tr5c . sau cc tr> ng t6' Hr> ng t6 hbnh thi ,h?ng
bin i th$o ng?i hay th$o s\ 7s\ t . s\ nhiGu nh nhau3 ng?i th4 nhdt3 th4 hai hay th4 ba c]ng nh nhau8'
Ong t6 chnh i sau tr> ng t6 c]ng ,h?ng chia 7&u?n A Ung nguy^n th2 ,h?ng c; to8'
pr/=/nt t/n=/ pa=t t/n=/
+i&&
can
may
sha&&
must 7ha.$ to8
+ou& 7us$ to8
cou&
might
shou& 7ought to8 7ha b$tt$r8
7ha to8
/c t6 9t trong ngo9c & cc ng t6 bn hbnh thi' /h<ng c; .ai trR . E nghka gi\ng nh cc tr> ng t6
hbnh thi nhng .G ng1 php thb ,h?ng gi\ng3 bAi .b ch<ng bin i th$o ng?i . s\' V ! .G cch cng tr>
ng t6:
# can s+imY sh$ can s+im3 too' 7,h?ng chia th$o ng?i8
-$ can s+im' 7_h?ng cng: -$ cans s+im ho9c -$ can s+ims8
Hh$y +i&& &$a.$ no+' 7_h?ng cng: Hh$y +i&& &$a.ing no+ ho9c Hh$y +i&& can &$a.$ no+'8
Hh$y ha.$ to go no+'
-$ has to go no+' 7chia th$o ng?i8'
12.1 Cu ph 38nh :Fng tr? 3ng t4
Hrong cu ph0 Cnh3 th^m not .o sau tr> ng t63 tr5c ng t6 chnh:
"ohn +i&& &$a.$ no+' N "ohn +i&& not &$a.$ no+'
-$ can s+im N -$ can not s+im'
/h< E ,hi .it t@t: +i&& not N +onKtY must not N musnKtY +ou& not N +ou&nKtY cou& not N cou&nKtY can
not N canKt'
12.2 Cu nghi 7n :Fng tr? 3ng t4
Hrong cu h`i3 9t tr> ng t6 A u cu:
"ohn +i&& &$a.$ no+' N(i&& h$ &$a.$ no+a
in nh@c &Ui3 tr> ng t6 hbnh thi &u?n i .5i Ung th4c nguy^n th2 ,h?ng c; to c0a ng t6' Vb .Py3 sau tr>
ng t6 hbnh thi ,h?ng bao gi c; cc Ung p.$rb:ingq3 p.$rbsq3 pto .$rbq hay thi Bu ,h4 c0a ng t6'
/hT c; hai cch sw !ng tr> ng t6 hbnh thi:
7z8 moa& psimp&$ *orm o* .$rbq: +ou& b$3 can go3 +i&& ha.$3 must s$$3 '''
7g8 moa& ha.$ p.$rb in past particip&$q: cou& ha.$ gon$3 +ou& ha.$ b$$n3''
Hdt nhi^n trong cch 7g83 t6 have chnh & ng t6 nguy^n th2 ,h?ng c; toY ,h?ng >c thay th n; b=ng has
hay ha'
15. Cu 3i`u Ai^n
/c tr> ng t6 hbnh thi nh ,i//+ ,ou/d+ can+ cou/d thng Xudt hiDn trong cc cu iGu ,iDn' /c cu iGu
,iDn thng ch4a t6 i1 7nu8' /; hai &oUi cu iGu ,iDn & iGu ,iDn c; thQc . iGu ,iDn ,h?ng c; thQc'
15.1 pi`u Ai^n cV thT thhc hi^n 3>?c 03i`u Ai^n cV thhc haO 3i`u Ai^n :<ng +1
/u iGu ,iDn c; thQc & cu m ngi n;i cng 2 iyn Ut mt hnh ng ho9c mt tbnh hu\ng thng XSy
ra 7th;i Bu$n8 ho9c s XSy ra 7trong tWng &ai8 nu iGu ,iDn A mDnh Gu chnh >c thoS mn' Vu n;i .G
tWng &ai3 Ung cu ny >c sw !ng ,hi n;i n mt iGu ,iDn c; th2 thQc hiDn >c ho9c c; th2 XSy ra'
HV[ fA# 7nHno A/H#mV8
#* h$ tri$s much mor$3 h$ +i&& impro.$ his ong&ish'
#* # ha.$ mon$y3 # +i&& buy a n$+ car'
H-# snoV 7-Ah#HnAf8
i* Z simp&$ pr$s$nt t$ns$ ''' simp&$ pr$s$nt t$ns$ '''
#* th$ octor has morning o**ic$ hours3 h$ .isits $.$ry pati$ns in th$ a**t$rnoon'
# usua&&y +a&, to schoo& i* # ha.$ $nough tim$'
MV- fV- 7/mMMAVJ8
#* Z simp&$ pr$s$nt t$ns$ ''' comman *orm o* .$rb '''
#* you go to th$ uost m**ic$3 mai& this &$tt$r *or m$'
u&$as$ ca&& m$ i* you h$ar anything *rom "an$'
15.2 pi`u Ai^n AhBng thT thhc hi^n 3>?c 03i`u Ai^n AhBng cV thhc haO 3i`u Ai^n :<ng ++Y +++1
/u iGu ,iDn ,h?ng c; thQc cng 2 iyn tS mt hnh ng ho9c mt trUng thi s XSy ra ho9c c; th2
XSy ra nu nh tbnh hu\ng >c 9t ra trong cu ,hc .5i thQc t ang XSy ra ho9c XSy ra' /u iGu ,iDn
,h?ng c; thQc thng gy nhm &n .b sQ thQc .G sQ ,iDn m cu th2 hiDn &Ui tri ng>c .5i cch th2 hiDn
c0a cu: nu ng t6 c0a cu & ,hng Cnh thb E nghka thQc c0a cu &Ui & ph0 Cnh . ng>c &Ui'
#* # +$r$ rich3 # +ou& tra.$& aroun th$ +or&'
7# am not rich8 7#m not going to tra.$& aroun th$ +or&8
#* # hant b$$n in a hurry3 # +ou&nt ha.$ ha an acci$nt'
7# +as in a hurry8 7# ha an acci$nt8
15.2.1 pi`u Ai^n AhBng cV thhc \ hi^n t<i 0:<ng ++1
uoZoVH m nHno H#Mo
#* # ha $nough mon$y no+3 # +ou& buy a tourist trip to th$ moon'
-$ +ou& t$&& you about it i* h$ +$r$ h$r$'
#* h$ int sp$a, so Buic,&y3 you cou& un$rstan him'
7-$ sp$a,s .$ry Buic,y8 7lou cant un$rstan him8
Ong t6 to b$ phSi chia & +$r$ A tdt cS cc ng?i'
#* # +$r$ you3 # +ou&nKt go to that mo.i$'
15.2.2 pi`u Ai^n AhBng cV thhc trong Ju Ahd 0:<ng +++1
uAZH H#Mo
#* +$ ha ,no+n that you +$r$ th$r$3 +$ +ou& ha.$ +ritt$n you a &$tt$r'
7($ int ,no+ '''8 7($ int +rit$ you a &$tt$r8
#* +$ hant &ost our +ay3 +$ +ou& ha.$ arri.$ soon$r'
#* h$ ha stui$ har$r *or that t$st3 h$ +ou& ha.$ pass$ it'
/h< E r=ng c]ng c; th2 th2 hiDn mt iGu ,iDn ,h?ng c; thQc m ,h?ng cng i1' Hrong trng h>p ;3 tr>
ng t6 had >c a &^n u cu3 4ng tr5c ch0 ng1' MDnh G iGu ,iDn s 4ng tr5c mDnh G chnh'
-a +$ ,no+n that you +$r$ th$r$3 +$ +ou& ha.$ +ritt$n you a &$tt$r'
-a h$ stui$ har$r *or th$ t$st3 h$ +ou& ha.$ pass$ it'
fu E: /u iGu ,iDn ,h?ng phSi &<c no c]ng tun th$o Bui &uPt tr^n' Hrong mt s\ trng h>p 9c biDt3
mt . c0a iGu ,iDn & Bu ,h4 nhng . cRn &Ui c; th2 A hiDn tUi 7o thi gian Bui Cnh8'
#* sh$ ha caught th$ train3 sh$ +ou& b$ h$r$ by no+'
15.5 Cch =S :Qng Zi66Y Zou6:Y cou6:Y =hou6: trong mt =H tr>Png h?p Ahc
Hh?ng thng cc tr> ng t6 ny ,h?ng >c sw !ng .5i i* trong mDnh G iGu ,iDn c0a cu iGu ,iDn3
tuy nhi^n .n c; mt s\ ngoUi &D nh sau:
+; Oou 0Zi66CZou6:1: Vu ''''' .ui &Rng' Hhng >c cng trong cc y^u cu &Cch sQ' (ou& &Cch sQ
hWn +i&&'
#* you +i&&j+ou& +ait *or a mom$nt3 # +i&& go an s$$ i* Mr /onn$r is h$r$'
+; q Su-./ct q wi66Cwou6:: Vu ''''' chCu' O2 iyn Ut E tQ nguyDn'
#* h$ +i&& &ist$n to m$3 # can h$&p him'
(i&& cRn >c cng th$o mu cu ny 2 iyn Ut sQ ngoan c\: Vu ''''' nhdt Cnh3 Vu ''''' c4'
#* you +i&& turn on th$ music &ou&y so &at$ tonight3 no +on$r +hy your n$ighbours comp&ain'
+; Oou cou6:: in .ui &Rng' Jiyn Ut &Cch sQ z y^u cu m ngi n;i cho r=ng ngi ,ia s ng E
nh & mt & Wng nhi^n'
#* you cou& op$n your boo,3 p&$as$'
+; q Su-./ct q =hou6: q ..... q comman:: V ph`ng nh' Jiyn Ut mt tbnh hu\ng c c; th2 XSy ra
>c song rdt ,h;'
#* you shou& *in any i**icu&ty in using that HV3 p&$as$ ca&& m$'
/; th2 So shou/d &^n tr^n ch0 ng1 . b` i1
Zhou& you *in any i**icu&ty in using that HV3 p&$as$ ca&& m$'
15.9 Cch =S :Qng i; trong mt =H tr>Png h?p Ahc
+;... th/n: Vu''' thb
#* sh$ cant com$ to us3 th$n +$ +i&& ha.$ to go an s$$ h$r'
+; :Fng trong :<ng cu =uO :ian 6ogic 7,h?ng phSi cu iGu ,iDn8: Ong t6 A cc mDnh G iyn
bin bbnh thng th$o thi gian c0a chnh n;'
#* you +ant to &$arn a musica& instrum$nt3 you ha.$ to practic$'
#* you i not o much maths at schoo&3 you +i&& *in $conomics i**icu&t to un$rstan'
#* that +as Marry3 +hy int sh$ stop an say h$&&o'
+;... =hou6: N +;... happ/n to... N #*''' shou& happ$n to''' iyn Ut sQ ,h?ng ch@c ch@n 7$m th^m
phn sw !ng shou& A tr^n8
#* you shou& happ$n to pass a sup$rmar,$t3 p$rhaps you cou& g$t som$ $ggs'
7Vg nh m anh c; tbnh c ghr Bua ch> c; & mua cho $m t tr4ng8
+;.. Za=CZ/r/ to... Jiyn Ut iGu ,iDn ,h?ng c; thPt ho9c tAng t>ng' V; gn gi\ng cu iGu ,iDn
,h?ng c; thPt A hiDn tUi'
#* our boss +asj+$r$ to com$ in no+ 7N i* th$ boss cam$ in no+83 +$ +ou& b$ in r$a& troub&$'
(hat +ou& +$ o i* # +asj+$r$ to &os$ my tob'
-o9c c; th2 iyn Ut mt E &Cch sQ ,hi a ra G nghC
#* you +$r$ to mo.$ your chair a bit3 +$ cou& a&& sit o+n'
7Vu anh .ui &Rng Cch gh c0a anh ra mt ch<t thb ch<ng ta c; th2 ccng ngi >c8
Vot$: /du tr<c ny tuyDt \i ,h?ng >c cng .5i cc ng t6 tknh tUi ho9c chT trUng thi t uy
/orr$ct: #* # ,n$+ h$r nam$3 # +ou& t$&& you'
#ncorr$ct: #* # +asj+$r$ to ,no+'''
+; it q to -/ q not q ;or: Vu ,h?ng .b3 nu ,h?ng nh .o'
Hhi hiDn tUi:
#* it +asntj+$r$nt *or th$ chi&r$n3 that coup&$ +ou&nt ha.$ any thing to ta&, about'
7Vu ,h?ng .b nh1ng 4a con thb .> chng nh dy chS c; chuyDn gb m n;i8
Hhi Bu ,h4:
#* it hant b$$n *or your h$&p3 # ont ,no+ +hat to o'
7Vu ,h?ng nh .o sQ gi<p c0a anh thb t?i c]ng ,h?ng bit phSi &m gb y8'
/; th2 So &Ui:
-a it not b$$n *or your h$&p3 # ont ,no+ +hat to to'
)ot ?i ,hi >c th^m .o nh1ng ng t6 sau i1 2 by t` sQ nghi ng3 ,h?ng ch@c ch@n' 7/; n^n '''
-ay ,h?ng '''8
# +on$r i* +$ shou&nt as, th$ octor to &oo, at Mary'
#t +ou&''' i* subt$ct +ou&''' 7s &''' nu i ,h?ng >c cng trong .vn .it8
#t +ou& b$ b$tt$r i* th$y +ou& t$&& $.$ry boy in a.anc$'
7Z & t\t hWn nu hF ,2 cho mFi ngi t6 tr5c8
-o+ +ou& +$ *$$& i* this +ou& happ$n to our *ami&y'
7Ha s cSm thdy th no nu iGu ny XSy ra \i .5i gia bnh ch<ng ta'8
+;...t: ha7/...t: ha7/: Jcng trong .vn n;i3 ,h?ng cng trong .vn .it3 iyn Ut iGu ,iDn ,h?ng th2
XSy ra A Bu ,h4
#* # ha.$ ,no+n3 # ha.$ to& you'
#* sh$ ha.$ r$cogni%$ him it +ou& ha.$ b$$n *unny'
+; q pr/po=ition q nounC7/r-... 7subt$ct b$ bC &>c b`8
#* in oubt3 as, *or h$&p' 7N #* you ar$ in oubt3 '''8
#* about to go on a &ong tourn$y3 try to ha.$ a goo nights s&$$p' 7N #* you ar$ about to go on''' 8
+; :Fng 7Gi mt =H t4 nh> anOCanOthingC/7/rCnot 2 iyn Ut ph0 Cnh
Hh$r$ is &itt&$ i* any goo $.i$nc$ *or *&ying sauc$rs'
7Hh$r$ is &itt&$ $.i$nc$3 i* th$r$ is any at a&&3 *or *&ying sauc$rs8
7/; rdt t b=ng ch4ng .G ka bay3 nu BuS & c; thQc8
#m not angry' #* anything3 # *$$& a &itt&$ surpris$'
7H?i ,h?ng giPn 1 u' M c; chvng t?i cSm thdy hWi ngUc nhi^n8
/ch n;i ny cRn iyn Ut E ,in 5m thw: Vu c;'''
# say h$ +as mor$ &i,$ a *ath$r3 i* anything
7H?i Xin n;i r=ng ?ng dy cRn hWn cS mt ngi cha3 nu c; th2 n;i th'8
-$ s$&om i* $.$r tra.$& abroa'
7Anh ta chS mdy ,hi i ra n5c ngoi8
nsua&&y3 i* not a&+ays3 +$ +rit$ IcannotM as on$ +or
7Hh?ng thng3 nhng ,h?ng phSi & &u?n &u?n''' 8
+; q A:./cti7/ N a&though 7cho c &8
Vghka ,h?ng mUnh b=ng a&though : Jcng 2 iyn Ut Buan i2m ri^ng ho9c .dn G gb ; ,h?ng Buan
trFng'
-is sty&$3 i* simp&$3 is p&$asant to r$a'
7Vvn phong c0a ?ng ta3 cho c & Wn giSn3 thb Fc c]ng th<8
Hh$ pro*its3 i* &itt&$ &o+$r than &ast y$ars3 ar$ sti&& $Xtr$m$&y +$a&thy
7f>i nhuPn3 cho c & c; thdp hWn nvm Bua mt ch<t3 thb .n & rdt &5n'8
/du tr<c ny c; th2 thay b=ng maO...Y -ut
-is sty&$ may b$ simp&$3 but it is p&$asant to r$a'
15.X Cch =S :Qng xop/ 7@ wi=h.
-ai ng t6 ny tuy ccng nghka nhng ,hc nhau .G cch sw !ng . ng1 php' -op$ cng 2 iyn Ut mt
hnh ng ho9c tbnh hu\ng c; th2 s XSy ra ho9c c; th2 XSy ra3 cRn +ish cng 2 iyn Ut mt iGu ch@c
ch@n s ,h?ng XSy ra ho9c ch@c ch@n ,h?ng XSy ra' Hhi c0a mDnh G sau hop$ 7hi .Fng r=ng8 c; th2 &
bdt , thi no' Hhi c0a mDnh G sau +ish b@t buc ,h?ng >c A thi hiDn tUi'
($ hop$ that th$y +i&& com$' 7($ ont ,no+ i* th$y ar$ coming or not8
($ +ish that th$y cou& com$' 7($ ,no+ th$y cant com$8
($ hop$ that h$ cam$ th$r$ y$st$ray' 7($ ont ,no+ i* h$ cam$ th$r$ or not'8
($ +ish that h$ ha com$ th$r$ y$st$ray' 7-$ int com$8
15.X.1 wi=h \ t>fng 6ai:
That & tu chFn 7c; ho9c ,h?ng c;8' -ai ch0 ng1 7Z8 c; th2 gi\ng nhau ho9c ,hc nhau'
($ +ish that you cou& com$ to th$ party tonight' 7($ ,no+n you canKt com$8
15.X.2 wi=h \ hi^n t<i
Z +ish 7that8 Z simp&$ past t$ns$ '''
Ong t6 A mDnh G sau ,ish s chia A 4im./e .ast3 to &e phSi chia & Z/r/ A tdt cS cc ng?i'
# +ish that # ha $nough tim$ to *inish my hom$+or,'
15.X.5 wi=h \ Ju Ahd
Ong t6 A mDnh G +ish s chia A uast p$r*$ct ho9c cou& ha.$ u
g
'
# +ish that # ha +ash$ th$ c&oth$s y$st$ray'
Zh$ +ish$s that sh$ cou& ha.$ b$$n th$r$'
(>u o 1: Ong t6 A mDnh G sau +ish b@t buc phSi A Ung iGu ,iDn ,h?ng th2 thQc hiDn >c nhng iGu
,iDn dy A thi no &Ui ph! thuc .o chnh thi gian c0a bSn thn mDnh G ch4 ,h?ng ph! thuc .o thi
c0a +ish'
Zh$ +ish$s that sh$ cou& ha.$ gon$ $ar&i$r y$st$ray'7uast8
-$ +ish$ that h$ +ou& com$ to .isit m$ n$Xt +$$,'7utur$8
Hh$ photograph$r +ish$ +$ stoo c&oth$r than +$ ar$ staning no+' 7ur$s$nt8'
(>u o 2: /n phn biDt ,ish 75c gbj mong gb8 .5i ,ish mang nghka )ch<c) trong mu cu: to ,ish s& smt
# +ish you a happy birthay'
(>u o 5: . phn biDt .5i +ish mang nghka )mu\n):
,ish to do smt 7Mu\n &m gb8
(hy o you +ish to s$$ th$ manag$r
# +ish to ma,$ a comp&aint'
To ,ish sm& to do smt 7Mu\n ai &m gb8
Hh$ go.$rnm$nt o$s not +ish Jr'"$,y&& -y$ to acc$pt a pro*$ssorship at a *or$ign uni.$rsity'
15.[ Cch =S :Qng a= i;Y a= though 0cd nh> 6@Y nh> thT 6@1
MDnh G =ng sau hai thnh ng1 ny &u?n A Ung iGu ,iDn ,h?ng th2 thQc hiDn >c' /; hai trng h>p:
15.[.1 ~ thPi hi^n t<i:
Vu ng t6 A mDnh G tr5c chia A thi hiDn tUi Wn giSn thb ng t6 A mDnh G sau chia A Bu ,h4 Wn
giSn' To &e phSi chia & ,ere A tdt cS cc ng?i'
Hh$ o& &ay r$ss$s as i* it +$r$ +int$r $.$n in th$ summ$r' 7h c! vn m9c c4 nh by gi & mca ?ng8
7#t is not +int$r no+8
-$ acts as though h$ +$r$ rich' 7Anh ta c4 &m nh th2 & anh ta giu c; &@m8
7-$ is not rich in*act8
-$ ta&,s as i* h$ ,n$+ $.$rything in th$ +or&'
15.[.2 "hPi Ju Ahd:
Vu ng t6 A mDnh G tr5c chia A Bu ,h4 Wn giSn thb ng t6 A mDnh G sau chia A Bu ,h4 hon thnh'
"$** &oo,$ as though h$ ha s$$n a ghost' 7Hr?ng "$** nh th2 anh ta .6a g9p ma8
7-$ inKt s$$ a ghost8
Zh$ ta&,$ about th$ cont$st as i* sh$ ha +on th$ gran pri%$'
(>u o: MDnh G sau as i1+ as though ,h?ng phSi &<c no c]ng tun th$o Bui &uPt tr^n' Hrong mt s\ trng
h>p3 nu iGu ,iDn trong cu & c; thPt ho9c th$o Buan niDm c0a ngi n;i3 ngi .it & c; thPt thb hai c?ng
th4c tr^n ,h?ng >c sw !ng' Ong t6 A mDnh G sau ch<ng iyn bin bbnh thng th$o m\i Buan hD .5i
ng t6 A mDnh G chnh'
-$ &oo,s as i* h$ has *inish$ th$ t$st'
15.l Cch =S :Qng u=/: toY 0to -/Cg/t1 u=/: to
15.l.1 U=/: to q #/r-:
/hT mt th;i Bu$n3 mt hnh ng thng Xuy^n XSy ra trong Bu ,h4'
Z us$ to p.$rb in simp&$ *ormq ''''
(h$n Ja.i +as young3 h$ us$ to s+im onc$ a ay'
: Vghi .dn: Ji Z us$ to .$rb in simp&$ *orm
Ji Ja.i us$ to s+im onc$ a ay +h$n h$ +as younga
: uh0 Cnh: Z inKt us$ to .$rb in simp&$ *orm
Ja.i int us$ to s+im onc$ a ay +h$n h$ +as young'
15.l.2 "o -/C to g/t u=/: to q #DingC )oun: "r\ nIn Ju/n 7Gi.
-$ is us$ to s+imming $.$ry ay'
-$ got us$ to Am$rican *oo'
(>u o 1: Ksed to &u?n &u?n A Ung nh .Py3 ,h?ng thay i th$o s\3 th$o ng?i c0a ch0 ng1' _h?ng >c
thay th n; b=ng use to'
(>u o 2: /; sQ ,hc nhau .G nghka gi1a us$ to3 b$ us$ to . g$t us$ to'
u=/: to: chT mt th;i Bu$n3 mt hnh ng thng Xuy^n trong Bu ,h4 7past tim$ habit8:
Hh$ program ir$ctor us$ to +rit$ his o+n &$tt$r'
-/ u=/: to: Bu$n .5i .iDc ''' 7b$ accustom$ to8
# am us$ to $ating at : uM
g/t u=/: to: trA n^n Bu$n .5i .iDc ''' 7b$com$ accustom$ to8
($ got us$ to coo,ing our o+n *oo +h$n +$ ha to &i.$ a&on$'
(>u o 5: /; th2 cng ,ou/d thay th cho used to m E nghka . ng1 php ,h?ng i'
(h$n Ja.i +as young3 h$ +ou& s+im onc$ a ay'
15.m Cch =S :Qng Zou6: rath/r
,ou/d rather 3333 than c]ng c; nghka gi\ng nh .re1er 3333 to 7thch hWn8 nhng ng1 php &Ui ,h?ng gi\ng'
O=ng sau ,ou/d rather b@t buc phSi & mt ng t6 nguy^n th2 ,h?ng c; to nhng sau .re1er & mt V:ing
ho9c mt anh t6' _hi so snh hai .3 ,ou/d rather cng .5i than cRn .re1er cng .5i to'
($ +ou& rath$r i$ in *r$$om than &i.$ in s&a.$ry'
# +ou& rath$r rin, /oca than u$psi'
# pr$*$r rin,ing /oca to rin,ing u$psi'
# pr$*$r /oca to u$psi'
/ch sw !ng ,ou/d rather ph! thuc .o s\ &>ng ch0 ng1 c0a cu c]ng nh thi c0a cu'
15.m.1 (o<i cu cV mt ch ng
foUi cu ny cng ,ou/d rather 333 LthanM & &oUi cu iyn tS sQ mong mu\n hay 5c mu\n c0a mt ngi .
chia &m g thi:
15.m.1.1 "hPi hi^n t<i:
Zau ,ou/d rather & nguy^n th2 b` to' Vu mu\n thnh &Pp th2 ph0 Cnh 9t not tr5c nguy^n th2 . b` to'
Z +ou& rath$r p.$rb in simp&$ *ormq '''
"im +ou& rath$r go to c&ass tomorro+ than toay'
"im +ou& rath$r not go to c&ass tomorro+'
15.m.1.2 "hPi Ju Ahd:
Ong t6 sau ,ou/d rather phSi & have 7 F
G
3 nu mu\n thnh &Pp th2 ph0 Cnh 9t not tr5c have'
Z +ou& rath$r ha.$ p.$rb in past particip&$q
"im +ou& rath$r ha.$ gon$ to c&ass y$st$ray than toay'
"im +ou& rath$r not ha.$ gon$ to th$ c&ass y$st$ray'
15.m.2 (o<i cu cV hai ch ng
foUi cu ny cng ,ou/d rather that 75c gb3 mong gb8 . cng trong mt s\ trng h>p sau:
15.m.2.1 Cu cgu Ain \ hi^n t<i 0pr/=/nt =u-.uncti7/1:
f &oUi cu ngi th4 nhdt mu\n ngi th4 hai &m .iDc gb 7nhng &m hay ,h?ng cRn ph! thuc .o ngi
th4 hai8' $m th^m .G cu cu ,hin A phn sau' Hrong trng h>p ny ng t6 A mDng G hai 2 A Ung
nguy^n th2 b` to' Vu mu\n thnh &Pp th2 ph0 Cnh 9t not tr5c nguy^n th2 b` to'
Z
z
+ou& rath$r that Z
g
p.$rb in simp&$ *ormq '''
# +ou& rath$r that you ca&& m$ tomorro+'
-$ +ou& rath$r that # not ta,$ this train'
Vg1 php n;i ngy nay 9c biDt & ng1 php M cho phrp b` that trong cdu tr<c ny m .n gi1 nguy^n
hbnh th4c giS Cnh'
15.m.2.2 Cu giE 38nh 3Hi 6p 7Gi thhc t \ hi^n t<i
Ong t6 sau ch0 ng1 hai s chia A sim./e .ast3 to &e phSi chia & ,ere A tdt cS cc ng?i'
Z
z
+ou& rath$r that Z
g
p.$rb in simp&$ past t$ns$q '''
-$nry +ou& rath$r that his gir&*ri$n +or,$ in th$ sam$ $partm$nt as h$ o$s'
7-is gir&*ri$n o$s not +or, in th$ sam$ $partm$nt8
"an$ +ou& rath$r that it +$r$ +int$r no+' 7#n*act3 it is not +int$r no+8
Vu mu\n thnh &Pp th2 ph0 Cnh cng inKt .$rb ho9c +$r$ not sau ch0 ng1 hai'
-$nry +ou& rath$r that his gir&*ri$n int +or, in th$ sam$ $partm$nt as h$ o$s'
"an$ +ou& rath$r that it +$r$ not +int$r no+'
15.m.2.5 Cu giE 38nh tri ng>?c 7Gi thhc t \ Ju Ahd
Ong t6 sau ch0 ng1 hai s chia A Ung .ast .er1ect' Vu mu\n thnh &Pp th2 ph0 Cnh cng hadn8t 7 FG'
Z
z
+ou& rath$r that Z
g
past p$r*$ct '''
hob +ou& rath$r that "i&& ha gon$ to c&ass y$st$ray'
7"i&& i not go to c&ass y$st$ray8
hi&& +ou& rath$r that his +i*$ hant i.orc$ him'
(>u o: Hrong .vn n;i bbnh thng hng ngy ngi ta cng ,ish thay cho ,ou/d rather that'
19. Cch :Fng mt =H tr? 3ng t4 hUnh thi \ thPi hi^n t<i
19.1 Cch =S :Qng wou6: q 6iA/
O2 iyn Ut mt cch &Cch sQ &i mi ho9c E mu\n gb' _h?ng cng do )ou ,ant ,hi mi ngi ,hc'
(ou& you &i,$ to anc$ +ith m$a
# +ou& &i,$ to .isit "apan'
Hrong ting Anh c0a ngi Anh3 nu 2 iyn Ut sA thch thb sau /ike & mt vNing'
-$ &i,$s r$aing no.$&' 7$ntoym$nt8
Vhng 2 iyn Ut sQ &Qa chFn ho9c th;i Bu$n thb sau &i,$ & mt ng t6 nguy^n th2'
h$t+$$n socc$r an t$nnis3 # &i,$ to s$$ th$ *orm$r' 7choic$8
(h$n ma,ing t$a3 h$ usua&&y &i,$s to put som$ sugar an a s&ic$ o* &$mon in *irst' 7habit8
Hrong ting Anh M thng ,h?ng c; sQ phn biDt ny3 tdt cS sau /ike Gu & ng t6 nguy^n th2 c; to'
wou6:n]t 6iA/ N ,h?ng a3 trong ,hi :on]t Zant N ,h?ng mu\n'
: (ou& you &i,$ som$mor$ co**$$ a
: Vo3 than,sj Vo3 # onKt +ant any mor$' 7po&it$8
: # +ou&nKt &i,$ 7thm .o8 7impo&it$8
fu E r=ng ,hi &i,$ >c cng .5i nghka )cho & <ng) ho9c )cho & hayj ,h?n ngoan) thb bao gi
th$o sau c]ng & mt nguy^n th2 c; to 7in*initi.$8
Zh$ &i,$s th$ chi&r$n to p&ay in th$ gar$n 7Zh$ thin, th$y ar$ sa*$ p&aying th$r$8
/? dy mu\n bFn tr con chWi trong .n cho ch@cj cho an ton
# &i,$ to go to th$ $ntist t+ic$ a y$ar'
H?i mu\n n bc sk nha ,hoa g &nj nvm cho ch@c
wou6: 6iA/ N +ou& car$ j&o.$j hat$j pr$*$r to .$rb: ,hi iyn Ut iGu ,iDn cho mt hnh ng
c! th2 A tWng &ai'
: (ou& you 7&i,$jcar$8 to com$ +ith m$a
: #K &o.$ to
wou6: 6iA/C Zou6: car/ ;orC Zou6: /n.oO q #/r-Ding ,hi iyn Ut ,hu .C3 E thch n;i chung c0a
ch0 ng1'
Zh$ +ou& &i,$j +ou& $ntoy riing i* sh$ cou& ri$ b$tt$r'
# +on$r i* Hom +ou& car$ *orj +ou& $ntoy hang:g&iing'
19.2 Cch =S :Qng cou6:CmaOCmight:
/hT ,hS nvng c; th2 XSy ra A hiDn tUi nhng ngi n;i ,h?ng m ch@c' 7/S { tr> ng t6 Gu c; gi trC nh
nhau8'
#t might rain tomorro+'
#t may rain tomorro+'
#t cou& rain tomorro+'
#t +i&& possib&y rain tomorro+
Mayb$ it +i&& rain tomorro+'
/h< E ma)&e & sQ ,t h>p c0a cS ma) . &e nhng n; & mt t6 . ,h?ng phSi & tr> ng t6' V; & mt ph;
t63 c; nghka nh .erha. 7c; &8
19.5 Cch =S :Qng Shou6::
7z8 O2 iyn Ut mt &i ,huy^n3 sQ g>i E3 sQ b@t buc 7nhng ,h?ng mUnh8'
-$ shou& stuy tonight'
mn$ shou& o $X$rcis$ ai&y'
lou shou& go on a i$t'
Zh$ shou& s$$ a octor about h$r pain'
7g8 Jiyn Ut ngi n;i mong mu\n iGu gb s XSy ra' 7oXp$ctation8
#t shou& rain tomorro+' 7# $Xp$ct it to rain tomorro+8
My ch$c, shou& arri.$ n$Xt +$$,' 7# $Xp$ct it to arri.$ n$Xt +$$,8
/c c!m t6 had &etter+ ought to+ &e su..osed to Gu c; nghka tWng Wng . cch cng tWng tQ .5i
shou/d trong cS hai trng h>p tr^n 7.5i iGu ,iDn ng t6 &e trong &e su..osed to phSi chia A thi hiDn tUi8'
"ohn ought to stuy tonight'
"ohn is suppos$ to stuy tonight'
"ohn ha b$tt$r stuy tonight'
19.9 Cch =S :Qng &u=t
7z8 c; nghka IphSiM: mang nghka hon ton b@t buc 7mUnh hWn shou/d8' V5i shou/d 7n^n83 nhn .Pt c; th2
&Qa chFn c; thQc hiDn hnh ng hay ,h?ng nhng .5i must 7phSi83 hF ,h?ng c; BuyGn &Qa chFn'
[$org$ must ca&& his insuranc$ ag$nt toay'
A car must ha.$ gaso&in$ to run'
A pharmacist must ,$$p a r$cor o* th$ pr$scripton that ar$ *i&&$'
7J>c s phSi gi1 &Ui bSn sao Wn thu\c >c bc s ,^ : ,hi bn thu\c cho bDnh nhn8
An attorn$y must pass an $Xamination b$*or$ practicing &a+'
7fuPt s phSi Bua mt , ,i2m tra tr5c ,hi hnh nghG8
7g8 c; nghka Ihn &M3 Ich@c M: chT mt ,t &uPn &ogic Qa tr^n nh1ng hiDn t>ng XSy ra'
"ohnKs &ights ar$ out' -$ must b$ as&$$p'
7On phRng "ohn t@t' Anh ta ch@c ng08
Hh$ grass is +$t' #t must b$ raining'
19.X Cch =S :Qng ha7/ to
Vgi ta cng have to thay cho must .5i nghka b@t buc 7nghka z8' su ,h4 c0a n; & had to3 tWng &ai &
,i// have to' /h< E r=ng have to ,h?ng phSi & mt tr> ng t6 nhng n; mang E nghka gi\ng nh tr> ng
t6 hbnh thi must'
($ +i&& ha.$ to ta,$ an $Xam n$Xt +$$,'
[$org$ has to ca&& his insuranc$ ag$nt toay'
O2 iyn Ut mt nghka .! trong Bu ,h43 phSi cng ha to ch4 ,h?ng >c cng must'
[$org$ ha to ca&& his insuranc$ ag$nt y$st$ray'
Mrs'_ins$y ha to pass an $Xamination b$*or$ sh$ cou& practic$ &a+'
Hrong cu h`i3 ha.$ to thng >c cng thay cho must 2 h`i X$m bSn thn ngi h`i b@t buc phSi &m gb
ho9c 2 iyn Ut sQ b@t buc o ,hch Buan $m &Ui'
: [u$st: Jo # ha.$ to &$a.$ a $posita 7H?i c; phSi 9t cFc ,h?ng8
: $c$ptionist: Vo3 you n$$nKt' hut you ha.$ to &$a.$ your #'J car' #Km sorry but thatKs th$ +ay it is'
Hrong .vn n;i3 ngi ta cng have got to3 c]ng c; nghka nh have to'
-$ has got to go to th$ o**ic$ tonight'
O9c biDt3 cng 2 nhdn mUnh cc trng h>p c biDt:
# ha.$ to +or, $.$ryay $Xc$pt Zunay' hut # onKt ha.$ got to +or, a *u&& ay on Zaturay'
1X. *Fng tr? 3ng t4 3T :ian 3<t tUnh huHng Ju Ahd 0mo:a6 q p/r;/cti7/1
1X.1 Cou6:Y maOY might q ha7/ q '
2
v cV 6 3
Jiyn Ut mt ,hS nvng c; th2 XSy ra A Bu ,h4 song ngi n;i ,h?ng m ch@c'
#t may ha.$ rain$ &ast night3 but #Km not sur$'
-$ cou& ha.$ *orgott$n th$ tic,$t *or th$ conc$rt &ast night'
# inKt h$ar th$ t$&$phon$ ring3 # might ha.$ b$$n s&$$ping at that tim$'
Hh$ caus$ o* $ath cou& ha.$ b$$n bact$ria'
"ohn migh ha.$ gon$ to th$ mo.i$s y$st$ray'
1X.2 Shou6: ha7/ q '
2
v ( ra phEiY 6 ra nIn
/hT mt .iDc & ra phSi XSy ra trong Bu ,h4 nhng .b & o no ; &Ui ,h?ng XSy ra'
Maria shou&nKt ha.$ ca&&$ "ohn &ast night' 7Zh$ i ca&& him8
"ohn shou& ha.$ gon$ to th$ post o**ic$ this morning'
Hh$ po&ic$man shou& ha.$ ma$ a r$port about th$ burg&ary'
/h<ng ta c]ng c; th2 cng c!m t6 ,as0,ere su..osed to p.$rb in simp&$ *ormq 2 thay cho shou/d 7
.er1ective'
"ohn +as suppos$ to go to th$ post o**ic$ this morning'
Hh$ po&ic$man +as suppos$ to ma,$ a r$port about th$ burg&ary' 7Anh ta ,h?ng &Pp bi^n bSn .! trm8
1X.5 &u=t ha7/ q '
2
v chRc 6@ 3Y hzn 6@ 3
/hT mt ,t &uPn &ogic Qa tr^n nh1ng hiDn t>ng c; XSy ra A Bu ,h4 7nghka g c0a must A phn tr^n8'
/h< E r=ng ,h?ng bao gi cng cdu tr<c ny .5i nghka z' /hT >c cng had to ho9c shou/d 7 .er1ective
ho9c &e su..osed to ,hi iyn tS mt trch nhiDm b@t buc A Bu ,h4'
Hh$ grass is +$t' #t must ha.$ rain$ &ast night'
7#t probab&y rain$ &ast night8
"an$ i .$ry +$&& on th$ $Xam' Zh$ must ha.$ stui$ har'
# inKt h$ar you ,noc,3 # must ha.$ b$$n gar$ning b$hin th$ hous$
1[. Cch :Fng =hou6: trong mt =H tr>Png h?p cQ thT Ahc
Jiyn Ut ,t BuS c0a mt yu t\ tAng t>ng: Z
#* # +as as,$ to +or, on Zunay # shou& r$sign'
Jcng trong mDnh G c; that sau nh1ng tnh t6 chT trUng thi nh an2ious0 sorr)0 concerned0 ha..)0
de/ighted''': fdy &m ''' r=ngj &dy &m '''.b
#Km anXious that sh$ shou& b$ +$&& car$ *or'
7H?i &o &@ng r=ng &iDu c? dy c; >c svn s;c t\t ,h?ng8
($ ar$ sorry that you shou& *$$& uncom*ortab&$
7/h<ng t?i &dy &m tic .b anh thdy ,h?ng >c thoSi mi8
Hhat you shou& sp$a, to him &i,$ that is Buit$ astonishing
7/i cch m anh n;i .5i anh dy nh .Py BuS & ng ngUc nhi^n8'
Jcng .5i i;Cin ca=/ 2 chT mt iGu ,h; c; th2 XSy ra3 ngi ta a ra E ,in chT G phRng ng6a'
#* you shou& chang$ your min3 p&$as$ &$t m$ ,no+'
#n cas$ h$ shou& ha.$ *orgott$n to go to th$ airport3 noboy +i&& b$ th$r$ to m$$t h$r'
7Vg nh ?ng dy Bu^n ra sn bay3 thb s ,h?ng c; ai A ; ;n c? ta mdt8
Jcng sau so thatj in or$r that 2 chT m!c ch 7Hhay cho +ou&j cou&8
-$ put th$ cas$s in th$ car so that h$ shou& b$ ab&$ to ma,$ an $ar&y start'
Zh$ r$p$at$ th$ instructions s&o+&y in or$r that h$ shou& un$rstan'
Jcng trong &i y^u cu &Cch sQ
# shou& &i,$ to ma,$ a phon$ ca&&3 i* possib&$'
7t?i Xin phrp gFi iDn thoUi nu t?i c; th28
Jcng .5i imagin$j sayj thin,''' 2 a ra &i G nghC: Hhit tAng3 cho &
# shou& imagin$ it +i&& ta,$ about { hours
7H?i thit tAng c?ng .iDc s t\n mdt { gi ng h dy8'
# shou& say sh$Ks o.$r
7H?i cho & b ta ngoi 8
Jcng trong cu h`i 2 iyn tS sQ nghi ng3 thiu ch@c ch@n
-o+ shou& # ,no+a 7fm sao t?i bit >c ,ia ch48
(hy shou& h$ thin,s thata 7sao n; &Ui nghk nh .Py ch48
Jcng .5i cc Ui t6 nghi .dn nh ,hat0 ,here0 ,ho 2 iyn tS sQ ngUc nhi^n3 thng cng .5i
)hut)'
# +as thin,ing o* going to s$$ "ohn +h$n +ho shou& app$ar but "ohn hims$&*'
7H?i ang tnh & n thvm "ohn thb ngi Xudt hiDn &Ui chnh & anh dy8
(hat shou& # *in but an $normous spi$r
7/i m t?i nhbn thdy &Ui chnh & mt con nhDn ,hng &8
1l. "_nh t4 7@ phV t4
1l.1 "_nh t4
Hnh t6 & t6 chT tnh chdt3 m4c 3 phUm .i3 ''' c0a mt ngi ho9c .Pt' V; b nghka cho anh t63 Ui t6
ho9c &i^n t6 7&in,ing .$rb8' V; trS &i cho cu h`i Ohat kinda Hnh t6 &u?n 4ng tr5c anh t6 >c b
nghka:
Hhat is my n$+ r$ car'
Hr6 trng h>p ga/ore 7nhiGu3 phong ph<3 i o8 . genera/ trong t^n cc cW Buan3 cc ch4c .! &5n & hai
tnh t6 4ng sau anh t6 >c b nghka:
Hh$r$ +$r$ $rrors ga&or$ in your *ina& t$stY
nV Z$cr$tary [$n$ra& 7Hng th ,E fi^n h>p Bu\c8'
Hnh t6 4ng sau cc Ui t6 phim chT 7som$thing3 anything3 anyboy'''8
#ts som$thing strang$'
-$ is som$boy Buit$ un,no+n'
Hnh t6 >c chia &m g &oUi & tnh t6 m? tS 7$scripti.$ at$cti.$8 . tnh t6 gi5i hUn 7&imiting at$cti.$8'
Hnh t6 m? tS & cc tnh t6 chT mu s@c3 ,ch c3 chdt &>ng c0a mt .Pt hay ngi' Hnh t6 gi5i hUn & tnh
t6 chT s\ &>ng3 ,hoSng cch3 tnh chdt sA h1u3 ''' Hnh t6 ,h?ng thay i th$o ng?i . s\ c0a anh t6 m n;
b nghka3 tr6 trng h>p c0a these . those'
HV- H M H HV- H [## -V
b$auti*u&
&arg$
r$
int$r$sting
important
co&or*u&
on$3 t+o
*irst3 s$con
my3 your3 his
this3 that3 th$s$3 thos$
*$+3 many3 much
s\ m
s\ th4 tQ
tnh chdt sw h1u
Ui t6 chT Cnh
s\ &>ng
_hi tnh t6 m? tS b nghka cho mt anh t6 m >c s\ t3 n; thng c; mUo t6 a3 an ho9c the 4ng tr5c'
a pr$tty gir&3 an int$r$sting boo,3 th$ r$ r$ss'
Hnh t6 i tr5c anh t6 nhng i sau &i^n t6 7&in,ing .$rb i X$m phn sau8' Hnh t6 chT b nghka cho anh
t63 Ui t6 . &i^n t6'
Vu trong mt c!m t6 c; nhiGu tnh t6 ccng b nghka cho mt anh t6 thb th4 tQ cc tnh t6 s nh sau: t_nh
t4 =\ hu hoec m<o t4Y opinionY =i/Y ag/Y =hap/Y co6orY originY mat/ria6Y purpo=/' /h< E r=ng tnh t6 sA
h1u 7m)+ )our+ our'''8 ho9c mUo t6 7a+ an+ the8 nu c; thb &u?n i tr5c cc tnh t6 ,hc' Eu P d?ng m:o t
th khng d?ng tnh t s5 h6u v ngc /:i' V ! .G th4 tQ s@p Xp cc tnh t6:
a si&&y young ong&ish man
th$ hug$ roun m$ta& bo+&
my sma&& r$ s&$$ping bag
artCpo== opinion =i/ ag/ =hap/ co6or origin mat/ria6 purpo=/ noun
a si&&y young ong&ish man
th$ hug$ roun m$ta& bo+&
my sma&& r$ s&$$ping bag
1l.2 'hV t4
uh; t6 b nghka cho ng t63 cho mt tnh t6 ho9c cho mt ph; t6 ,hc' V; trS &i cho cu h`i Qo,a
ita ran, too much' 7-o+ much i ita rin,a8
# onKt p&ay t$nis .$ry +$&&' 7-o+ +$&& o # p&aya8
-$ +as ri.ing car$&$ss&y' 7-o+ +as h$ ri.inga8
"ohn is r$aing car$*u&&y' 7-o+ is "ohn r$ainga8
Zh$ sp$a,s Zpanish *&u$nt&y' 7-o+ o$s sh$ sp$a, Zpanisha8
Hh?ng thng3 cc tnh t6 m? tS c; th2 bin i thnh ph; t6 b=ng cch th^m u?i N/) .o tnh t6'
-$ is a car$*u& ri.$r' -$ a&+ays ri.$s car$*u&&y'
HV- H u- H
bright
car$*u&
Bui$t
bright&y
car$*u&&y
Bui$t&y
Huy nhi^n3 c; mt s\ tnh t6 ,h?ng th$o Buy t@c tr^n:
z8 Mt s\ tnh t6 9c biDt: goo N +$&&Y har N harY *ast N *astY '''
Zh$ is a goo sing$r' Zh$ sings .$ry +$&&'
g8 Mt s\ tnh t6 c]ng c; tPn ccng & u?i /) 7&o.$&y3 *ri$n&y8 n^n 2 thay th cho ph; t6 c0a cc tnh t6
ny3 ngi ta cng: in a 7 !dR 7 ,a)0 manner
-$ is a *ri$n&y man' -$ b$ha.$ m$ in a *ri$n&y +ay'
/c t6 sau c]ng & ph; t6: so+ ver)+ a/most+ soon+ o1ten+ 1ast+ rather+ ,e//+ there+ too' /c ph; t6 >c chia
&m ~ &oUi sau:
AJVoh m oAMufo Hoff nZ
mann$r happi&y3 bitt$r&y ho+ som$thing happ$ns
$gr$$ tota&&y3 comp&$t$&y ho+ much ZH happ$ns3 o*t$n go +ith an at$cti.$
*r$Bu$ncy n$.$r3 o*t$n ho+ o*t$n ZH happ$ns
tim$ r$c$nt&y3 tust +h$n things happ$n
p&ac$ h$r$3 th$r$ +h$r$ things happ$n
istuncti.$ hop$*u&&y3 *ran,&y opinion about things happ$n
/c ph; t6 thng ;ng .ai trR trUng ng1 7moi*i$r i X$m phn z8 trong cu' Vgoi ra cc ng1 gi5i t6 c]ng
;ng .ai trR trUng ng1 nh ph; t63 ch<ng bao gm mt gi5i t6 mA u . anh t6 i sau 2 chT: Ca i2m 7at
hom$83 thi gian 7at | pm83 phWng tiDn 7by train83 tbnh hu\ng3 hnh ng 7in a .$ry i**icu&t situation8' /c
c!m t6 ny Gu c; ch4c nvng . cch sw !ng nh ph; t63 c]ng c; th2 coi & ph; t6'
VG th4 tQ3 cc ph; t6 ccng b nghka cho mt ng t6 thng Xudt hiDn th$o th4 tQ: manner+ .a/ce+ time' V;i
chung3 ph; t6 chT cch th4c c0a hnh ng 7mann$r : cho bit hnh ng iyn ra nh th no8 thng &i^n
hD ch9t ch hWn .5i ng t6 so .5i ph; t6 chT Ca i2m 7p&ac$8 . ph; t6 chT Ca i2m &Ui &i^n ,t .5i ng t6
ch9t ch hWn ph; t6 chT thi gian 7tim$8'
Hh$ o& +oman sits Bui$t&y by th$ *ir$ *or hours'
VG .C tr3 cc ph; t6 hu nh c; th2 Xudt hiDn bdt c4 ch no trong cu3 nhng c]ng .b th3 n; & .dn G ,h
ph4c tUp' VC tr c0a ph; t6 c; th2 &m thay i phn no E nghka c0a cu' /h<ng ta s X$m Xrt t6ng &oUi ph;
t6:
1l.2.1 A:7/r- o; mann/r:
/c ph; t6 . c!m ph; t6 chT phWng th4c c0a hnh ng c; th2 4ng u cu3 cu\i cu ho9c gi1a cu
7th?ng !ng hWn8' V !:
-$ angri&y s&amm$ th$ oor'
-$ s&amm$ th$ oor angri&y'
Angri&y h$ s&amm$ th$ oor'
_hi 4ng gi1a cu3 ph; t6 4ng gi1a ch0 ng1 . ng t6 chnh3 nhng 4ng sau tr> ng t6 ho9c ng t6
&e nu c;'
#na ha car$*u&&y p&ac$ th$ .as$ on th$ tab&$'
#na ha b$$n car$*u&&y arranging th$ *&o+$rs'
VC tr c0a ph; t6 c; th2 &m thay i E nghka c0a cu' rt cc cu sau:
Zh$ ans+$r$ th$ Bu$stion imm$iat$&y'
Zh$ imm$iat$&y ans+$r$ th$ Bu$stion'
Zh$ ans+$r$ th$ Bu$stion *oo&ish&y'
Zh$ *oo&ish&y ans+$r$ th$ Bu$stion'
Hrong hai cu u3 E nghka c0a cu ,h?ng bC Snh hAng bAi .C tr c0a ph; t63 nhng A hai cu sau thb c; sQ
,hc nhau' /u { cho bit cu trS &i c0a c? ta & ng\c ngch3 cRn cu c; nghka I/? dy thPt ng\c ngch ,hi
trS &i cu h`iM' uh; t6 1oo/ish/) ,hi 4ng A cu\i cu thb chT b nghka cho ng t6 ans,ered the (uestion3
nhng ,hi >c 9t gi1a cu &Ui c; &i^n hD .5i ch0 ng1 nhiGu hWn & .5i ng t6' -iDn t>ng ny c]ng XSy
ra .5i cc &oUi ph; t6 ,hc' Vghi^n c4u th^m cc . ! sau:
"ohn +as ab&$ to so&.$ this prob&$m +ithout any h$&p'
7"ohn c; th2 giSi >c bi ton ny m ,h?ng cn sQ tr> gi<p no8
o.$n "ohn +as ab&$ to so&.$ this prob&$m +ithout any h$&p'
7Vgay cS "ohn c]ng c; th2 giSi >c bi ton ny m '''8
"ohn +as $.$n ab&$ to so&.$ this prob&$m +ithout any h$&p'
7"ohn c; th2 thPm ch giSi >c bi ton ny m '''8
"ohn +as ab&$ to so&.$ $.$n this prob&$m +ithout any h$&p'
7"ohn c; th2 giSi >c ngay cS bi ton ny m ,h?ng cn '''8
"ohn +as ab&$ to so&.$ this prob&$m $.$n +ithout any h$&p'
7"ohn c; th2 giSi >c bi ton ny m thPm ch ,h?ng cn t5i sQ tr> gi<p no8
-$ comp&$t$&y *ai&$ to agr$$ +ith m$'
7Anh ta hon ton ,h?ng ng E .5i t?i8
-$ *ai&$ to agr$$ comp&$t$&y +ith m$'
7Anh ta ,h?ng ng E hon ton .5i t?i8
uh; t6 chT cch th4c c0a hnh ng thng chT 4ng gi1a cu ,hi n; & t6 Wn 7.5i u?i i&y8' uhn &5n cc
ph; t6 thuc Ung ny' Vhng c]ng c; mt s\ ph; t6 & mt c!m t63 thng b@t u b=ng +ith' _hi ; phSi
9t n; A cu\i cu:
Zh$ +as &oo,ing through th$ not$s +ith gr$at int$r$st'
HWng tQ nh .Py3 ,hi hai ph; t6 ghrp song song .5i nhau3 ch<ng c]ng phSi A cu\i cu'
Zh$ angri&y ca&&$ him an iiot'
Zh$ ca&&$ him an iiot angri&y an &ou&y'
1l.2.2 A:7/r- o; p6ac/:
uh; t6 chT nWi ch\n & &oUi y nh5 nhdt' V; &u?n Xudt hiDn cu\i cu'
# ha &unch in th$ cant$$n'
Hrong mt s\ mu cu So .C tr c0a ch0 ng1 . ng t63 n; c; th2 4ng u cu:
-$r$ is your hom$+or,'
1l.2.5 A:7/r- o; tim/:
uh; t6 chT thi gian &Ui >c phn &m g &oUi' foUi chT thi gian tuyDt \i 7y$st$ray3 tonight3 on Zunay3 in
J$c$mb$r'''8 . &oUi chT thi gian tWng \i 7r$c$nt&y3 a&r$ay3'''8' O\i .5i &oUi chT thi gian tWng \i3 .C tr
c0a ch<ng gi\ng nh \i .5i ph; t6 chT cch th4c c0a hnh ng' Ha chT n;i n A y &oUi chT thi gian
tuyDt \i' V; c; &i^n ,t yu nhdt .5i ng t6 trong cu n^n c; th2 Xudt hiDn bdt c4 .C tr no trong cu3
miyn sao ,h?ng 4ng gi1a ng t6 . cc tr> ng t6' Huy nhi^n3 n; thng 4ng u cu ho9c cu\i cu'
# inKt go cyc&ing y$st$ray'
#n z sh$ +as +or,ing *or a ban, in Manch$st$r'
1l.2.9 A:7/r- o; ;r/Ju/ncO:
uh; t6 chT tn Xudt c]ng phn &m g &oUi: tn sudt tuyDt \i 7once a ,eek+ t,ice a month3 '''8 . tn Xudt
tWng \i 7a/,a)s+ near/) a/,a)s+ usua//)+ o1ten+ (uite o1ten+ sometimes+ occasiona//)+ hard/) ever+ never8'
Hn Xudt tuyDt \i >c cng gi\ng nh ph; t6 chT thi gian3 thng 4ng u cu ho9c cu\i cu' Hn Xudt
tWng \i &Ui thng 4ng gi1a cu3 sau ch0 ng1 . tr5c ng t6 chnh 7nhng sau ng t6 &e8
Za&&y a&+ays g$ts h$r$ on tim$'
r$ is som$tim$s &at$ *or c&ass'
/c ph; t6 chT tn Xudt nh: occasiona//)+ sometimes+ o1ten''' c; th2 4ng u cu ho9c cu\i cu:
Hhings g$t comp&icat$ som$tim$s'
m*t$n # *org$t +h$r$ # put things'
1l.2.X *i=.uncti7/ a:7/r-:
uh; t6 chT Buan i2m3 tbnh cSm c0a ngi n;i thng Xudt hiDn A u cu ho9c cu\i cu sau du phSy'
Hhan,*u&&y +$ sti&& ha som$ tim$ to spar$'
/&$ar&y +$ +i&& ha.$ to thin, about this again'
ran,&y my $ar3 # onKt gi.$ a amn'
($ sti&& ha som$ tim$ to spar$3 than,*u&&y'
1m. (iIn t4 06inAing 7/r-1
/; mt nh;m cc ng t6 9c biDt c; ch4c nvng n\i gi1a ch0 ng1 . .C ng1 tnh t6' _h?ng gi\ng cc ng
t6 ,hc3 ch<ng ,h?ng th2 hiDn hnh ng' Jo .Py chng 3>?c -s nghra -\i t_nh t4 chd AhBng phEi phV
t4' Vgi ta gFi ch<ng & &i^n t6 7&in,ing .$rb8' O; & nh1ng ng t6 A bSng sau:
b$
app$ar
*$$&
b$com$
s$$m
&oo,
r$main
soun
sm$&&
stay
tast$
Mary *$$&s ba about h$r t$st gra$'
/hi&r$n b$com$ tir$ Buit$ $asi&y'
fucy &oo,s raiant in h$r n$+ r$ss'
Hh$y +$r$ sorry to s$$ us &$a.$'
Hh$ *&o+$r sm$&& s+$$t'
Hh$ soup tast$ goo'
fi^n t6 c; cc tnh chdt:
_h?ng iyn Ut hnh ng m iyn Ut trUng thi ho9c bSn chdt sQ .iDc'
O=ng sau ch<ng phSi & tnh t6 ch4 ,h?ng phSi & ph; t6'
_h?ng >c chia A th2 tip iyn c 5i bdt c4 thi no'
Be+ &ecome+ remain cRn c; th2 4ng tr5c mt c!m anh t6 ch4 ,h?ng chT tnh t6:
Hh$y r$main$ sa $.$n though # tri$ to ch$$r th$m up' 7at$cti.$8
-$ r$main$ chairman o* th$ boar $spit$ th$ opposition' 7noun8
/hi&r$n o*t$n b$com$ bor$ at th$ m$$tings' 7at$cti.$8
Zh$ b$com$ c&ass pr$si$nt a*t$r a &ong campaign' 7noun8
Mary +i&& b$ happy +h$n sh$ h$ars th$ goo n$+s' 7at$cti.$8
H$ +i&& b$ a bri$groom this y$ar' 7noun8
See/+ /ook+ sme// v taste c]ng c; th2 & ngoUi ng t6 ,hi n; c; tn ng1 trQ tip' Hrong trng h>p ;3 n;
trA thnh mt ng t6 m? tS hnh ng thQc sQ ch4 ,h?ng cRn & mt /inking ver& . o ; n; >c b
nghka bAi ph; t6 ch4 ,h?ng phSi tnh t6' /h<ng >c phrp chia A thb tip iyn' Vghi^n c4u cc . ! sau:
1n. Cc :<ng =o =nh ca t_nh t4 7@ phV t4
1n.1 So =nh ngang -ng
/du tr<c sw !ng & as '''' as
Z V as atj a. as nounj pronoun
My boo, is as int$r$sting as yours'
-is car runs as *ast as a rac$ car'
"ohn sings as +$&& as his sist$r'
Hh$ir hous$ is as big as that on$'
-is tob is not as i**icu&t as min$'
Hh$y ar$ as &uc,y as +$'
Vu & cu ph0 Cnh3 as th4 nhdt c; th2 thay b=ng so'
-$ is not as ta&& as his *ath$r'
-$ is not so ta&& as his *ath$r'
Zau as phSi & mt Ui t6 nhn Xng ch0 ng13 ,h?ng >c & mt Ui t6 tn ng1'
u$t$r is as ta&& as #' 7OV[8
u$t$r is as ta&& as m/' 7ZA#8
Janh t6 c]ng c; th2 >c cng 2 so snh3 nhng n^n nh5 tr5c ,hi so snh phSi Sm bSo r=ng anh t6 ;
phSi c; cc tnh t6 tWng Wng'
a:./cti7/= noun=
h$a.y3 &ight +$ight
+i$3 narro+ +ith
$$p3 sha&&o+ $pth
&ong3 short &$ngth
big3 sma&& si%$
_hi so snh b=ng anh t63 sw !ng cdu tr<c sau:
Z V th$ sam$ 7noun8 as nounj pronoun
My hous$ is as high as his'
My hous$ is th$ sam$ h$ight as his'
/h< E r=ng ng>c nghka .5i th$ same333as & di11erent 1rom''' _h?ng bao gi cng di11erent than' Zau y &
mt s\ . ! ,hc .G so snh b=ng anh t6'
Hh$s$ tr$$s ar$ th$ sam$ as thos$'
-$ sp$a,s th$ sam$ &anguag$ as sh$'
-$r ar$ss is th$ sam$ as itas'
Hh$ir t$ach$r is i**$r$nt *rom ours'
Zh$ ta,$s th$ sam$ cours$ as h$r husban'
1n.2 So =nh hfn Am
Hrong &oUi so snh ny ngi ta chia &m hai Ung: tnh t6 . ph; t6 ng@n 7chT c; mt ho9c hai m tit ,hi
pht m8 . tnh t63 ph; t6 i 7{ m tit trA &^n8' _hi so snh ,h?ng ngang b=ng:
O\i .5i tnh t6 . ph; t6 ng@n chT cn cng u?i Ner' 7thic, i thic,$rY co&:co&$rY Bui$t:Bui$t$r8
O\i .5i tnh t6 ng@n c; mt ph! m tPn ccng 7tr6 +3X3%8 . tr5c ; & mt nguy^n m3 phSi gdp ?i
ph! m cu\i' 7big:bigg$rY r$:r$$rY hot:hott$r8
O\i .5i tnh t63 ph; t6 i3 th^m more ho9c /ess tr5c tnh t6 ho9c ph; t6 ; 7mor$ b$auti*u&Y mor$
importantY mor$ b$&i$.ab&$8'
O\i .5i tnh t6 tPn ccng & ph! m)3 phSi i ) thnh Nier 7happy:happi$rY ry:ri$rY pr$tty:
pr$tti$r8'
O\i .5i cc tnh t6 c; hPu t\ Ned3 N1u/3 Ning+ Nish+ Nous c]ng bin i b=ng cch th^m more cho c
ch<ng & tnh t6 i hay ng@n 7mor$ us$*u&3 mor$ boring3 mor$ cautious8
Hrng h>p 9c biDt: strong:strong$rY *ri$n&y:*ri$n&i$r than N mor$ *ri$n&y than'
/h< E ,hi cng more thb ,h?ng cng hPu t\ Ner . ng>c &Ui' /c . ! sau & ZA#: mor$ pr$tti$r3
mor$ *ast$r3 mor$ b$tt$r
Ch o:
z' /hT mt s\ ph; t6 & c; u?i i$r3 bao gm: 1aster+ (uicker+ sooner+ /atter'
g' Vh5 cng Ung th4c ch0 ng1 c0a Ui t6 sau than3 ,h?ng >c cng Ung tn ng1'
V ! .G so snh ,h?ng ngang b=ng:
"ohns gra$s ar$ high$r than his sist$rs'
Hoay is hott$r than y$st$ray'
Hhis chair is mor$ com*ortab&$ than th$ oth$r'
-$ sp$a,s Zpanish mor$ *&u$nt&y than #' 7,h?ng cng than me8
-$ .isits his *ami&y &$ss *r$Bu$nt&y than sh$ o$s'
Hhis y$ars $Xhibit is &$ss impr$ssi.$ than &ast y$ars'
Zo snh ,h?ng ngang b=ng c; th2 >c nhdn mUnh b=ng cch th^m much ho9c 1ar tr5c c!m t6 so snh'
A +at$r&$mon is much s+$$t$r than a a &$mon'
-is car is *ar b$tt$r than yours'
-$nrys +atch is *ar mor$ $Xp$nsi.$ than min$'
Hhat mo.i$ +$ sa+ &ast night +as much mor$ int$r$sting than th$ on$ on HV'
Zh$ anc$s much mor$ artistica&&y than h$r pr$$c$ssor'
-$ sp$a,s ong&ish much mor$ rapi&y than h$ o$s Zpanish'
Janh t6 c]ng >c cng 2 iyn Ut phrp so snh ngang b=ng ho9c hWnj,rm' /h< E cng tnh t6 b nghka
<ng .5i anh t6 m >c ho9c ,h?ng m >c'
-$ $arns as much mon$y as his broth$r'
Hh$y ha.$ as *$+ c&ass$s as +$'
h$*or$ payay3 # ha.$ as &itt&$ mon$y as my broth$r'
# ha.$ mor$ boo,s than sh$'
$bruary has *$+$r ays than March'
Hh$ir tob a&&o+s th$m &$ss *r$om than ours o$s'
_hi so snh mt ngij mt .Pt .5i tdt cS nh1ng ngi ho9c .Pt ,hc phSi th^m e/se sau
an)thing0an)&od)'''
-$ is smart$r than anyboy $&s$ in th$ c&ass'
(>u o:
O=ng sau as . than c0a cc mDnh G so snh c; th2 &oUi b` ch0 ng1 nu n; trcng h>p .5i ch0 ng1
th4 nhdt3 9c biDt & ,hi ng t6 sau than . as A Ung bC ng' f<c ny than . as cRn c; th^m ch4c
nvng c0a mt Ui t6 Buan hD thay th'
Hh$ir marriag$ +as as stormy as ha b$$n $Xp$ct$
7#ncorr$ct: as it ha b$$n $Xp$ct$8'
-$ +orri$s mor$ than +as goo *or him'
7#ncorr$ct: than itj+hat +as goo *or him8'
/c tn ng1 c]ng c; th2 bC &oUi b` sau cc ng t6 A mDnh G sau H-AV . AZ:
Jont &os$ your passport3 as # i &ast y$ar'
7#ncorr$ct: as # i it &ast y$ar8'
Hh$y s$nt mor$ than # ha or$r$'
7#ncorr$ct: than # ha or$r$ it8'
Zh$ g$ts h$r m$at *rom th$ sam$ butch$r as # go to'
7#ncorr$ct: as # go to him8'
1n.5 'hp =o =nh AhBng h?p 6o
_hi cng cu so snh n^n nh5 cc \i t>ng cng 2 so snh phSi tWng Wng nhau: ngi .5i ngi3 .Pt
.5i .Pt' /c &i thng m@c phSi ,hi sw !ng cu so snh ,h?ng h>p &E >c chia &m { &oUi: sA h1u cch3
that o1 . those o1'
1n.5.1 S\ hu cch:
Incorrect: -is ra+ings ar$ as p$r*$ct as his instructor'
7/u ny so snh cc b4c tranh .5i ngi chT n8
=orrect: -is ra+ings ar$ as p$r*$ct as his instructors'
7instructorKs N instructorKs ra+ings8
1n.5.2 *Fng thIm that of cho :anh t4 =H _t:
Incorrect: Hh$ sa&ary o* a pro*$ssor is high$r than a s$cr$tary'
7/u ny so snh sa&ary .5i s$cr$tary8
=orrect: Hh$ sa&ary o* a pro*$ssor is high$r than that o* a s$cr$tary'
7that o* N th$ sa&ary o*8
1n.5.5 *Fng thIm those of cho cc :anh t4 =H nhi`u:
Incorrect: Hh$ uti$s o* a po&ic$man ar$ mor$ ang$rous than a t$ach$r '
7/u ny so snh uti$s .5i t$ach$r8
=orrect: Hh$ uti$s o* a po&ic$man ar$ mor$ ang$rous than thos$ o* a t$ach$r
7thos$ o* N th$ uti$s o*8
1n.9 Cc t_nh t4 7@ phV t4 3ec -i^t
Mt s\ t tnh t6 . ph; t6 c; Ung th4c so snh 9c biDt' /h<ng ,h?ng th$o cc Buy t@c n^u tr^n' Vghi^n
c4u bSng sau:
"_nh t4 hoec tr<ng t4 So =nh hfn Am So =nh nht
*ar
*arth$r
*urth$r
*arth$st
*urth$st
&itt&$
*$+
&$ss &$ast
much
many
mor$ most
goo
+$&&
b$tt$r b$st
ba
ba&y
+ors$ +orst
# *$$& much b$tt$r toay than # i &ast +$$,'
-$ has &$ss tim$ no+ than h$ ha b$*or$'
Hhis magain%$ is b$tt$r than that on$'
-$ acts +ors$ no+ than $.$r b$*or$'
(>u o: 1arther cng cho ,hoSng cchY 1urther cng cho th?ng tin ho9c cc trng h>p tr6u t>ng ,hc'
Hh$ istanc$ *rom your hous$ to schoo& is *arth$r than that o* min$'
#* you +ant *urth$r in*ormation3 p&$as$ ca&& to th$ ag$nt'
V$Xt y$ar h$ +i&& com$ to th$ n'Z *or his *urth$r $ucation'
1n.X So =nh -i =H
Zo snh bi s\ & so snh: b=ng nwa 7ha&*83 gdp ?i 7t+ic$83 gdp ba 7thr$$ tim$s83'''
_h?ng >c sw !ng so snh hWn ,rm m sw !ng so snh b=ng3 ,hi so snh phSi Xc Cnh anh t6 & m
>c hay ,h?ng m >c3 .b =ng tr5c ch<ng c; man)0much
Hhis $ncyc&op$y costs t+ic$ as much as th$ oth$r on$'
"$rom$ has ha&* as many r$cors no+ as # ha &ast y$ar'
At th$ c&amba,$ &ast +$$,3 r$ at$ thr$$ tim$s as many oyst$rs as hob'
/c &\i n;i: t,ice that man)0t,ice that much N gdp ?i ngn dy''' chT >c cng trong ,hu ng13 ,h?ng
>c cng trong .vn .it'
($ ha.$ $Xp$ct$ p$op&$ at that ra&&y3 but t+ic$ that many sho+n$ up' 7t+ic$ as many as that
numb$r8'
1n.[ So =nh Ap
f &oUi so snh .5i cdu tr<c: /ng''' cng''' /c AtjA. so snh phSi 4ng A u cu3 tr5c ch<ng phSi c;
The' Jcng mt trong hai mu cu sau y 2 so snh ,rp:
Hh$ comparati.$ Z V th$ comparati.$ Z V
Hh$ hott$r it is3 th$ mor$ mis$rab&$ # *$$&'
7Hri cng n;ng3 t?i cng thdy ,h; chCu8
Hh$ soon$r you ta,$ your m$icinc$3 th$ b$tt$r you +i&& *$$&'
7Anh cng u\ng thu\c s5m bao nhi^u3 anh cng cSm thdy y chCu bdy nhi^u8
Hh$ bigg$r th$y ar$3 th$ *ast$r th$y *a&&'
7/h<ng cng to bao nhi^u thb cng rWi nhanh bdy nhi^u8
Hh$ mor$ Z V th$ comparati.$ Z V
Hh$ mor$ you stuy3 th$ smart$r you +i&& b$com$'
7/ng hFc3 anh cng th?ng minh hWn8
Hh$ mor$ # &oo, into your $y$s3 th$ mor$ # &o.$ you'
7/ng nhbn .o m@t $m3 anh cng y^u $m hWn8
Zau The more A . th4 nhdt c; th2 th^m that nhng ,h?ng mu cu ny ,h?ng ph bin'
Hh$ mor$ 7that8 you stuy3 th$ smart$r you +i&& b$com$'
Hrong trng h>p nu cS hai . Gu c; ch0 ng1 giS it is thb c; th2 b` ch<ng i
Hh$ short$r 7it is83 th$ b$tt$r 7it is8'
-o9c nu cS hai . Gu cng to &e thb b` i
Hh$ c&os$r to th$ oarths po&$ 7is83 th$ gr$at$r th$ gra.itationa& *orc$ 7is8'
/c cch n;i: a// the &etter 7cng t\t hWn83 a// the more 7cng''' hWn83 not333 an) the more''' 7chng''' hWn''' t
no83 none the more''' 7chng ch<t no8 cng 2 nhdn mUnh cho cc tnh t6 ho9c ph; t6 >c $m ra so
snh' V; chT >c cng .5i cc tnh t tru tng . d?ng trong vTn nUi:
Zunay mornings +$r$ nic$' # $ntoy$ th$m a&& th$ mor$ b$caus$ Zu$ us$ to com$ roun to br$a,*ast'
-$ int s$$m to b$ any th$ +ors$ *or his $Xp$ri$nc$'
-$ $Xp&ain$ it a&& car$*u&&y3 but # +as sti&& non$ th$ +is$r'
/du tr<c ny ,h?ng cng cho cc tnh t6 c! th2:
Hhos$ pi&&s ha.$ ma$ him a&& th$ s&imm$r' 7ZA#8
1n.l Cu trc )o =oon/r... than 0#4a mGi ... thU 3...1
/hT cng cho thi Bu ,h4 . thi hiDn tUi3 ,h?ng cng cho thi tWng &ai' Eo sooner 4ng A u mt mDnh
G3 th$o sau n; & mt tr> ng t6 So &^n tr5c ch0 ng1 2 nhdn mUnh3 than 4ng A u mDnh G cRn &Ui:
Vo soon$r auXi&iary Z V than Z V
Vo soon$r ha +$ start$ out *or /a&i*ornia than it start$ to rain'
Mt . ! A thi hiDn tUi 7+i&& >c &dy sang cng cho hiDn tUi8
Vo soon$r ,i// h$ arri.$ than h$ +i&& +ant to &$a.$'
(>u o: Eo /onger c; nghka & not an)more' _h?ng cng cdu tr<c not /onger cho cc cu c; E nghka ,h?ng
cRn ''' n1a'
-$ no &ong$r stui$s at th$ uni.$rsity'
7-$ o$s not stuy at th$ uni.$rsity anymor$'8
Z no &ong$r uositi.$ V$rb
1n.m So =nh hfn Am AhBng :Fng than 0gia 2 3Hi t>?ng1
_hi so snh hWn ,rm gi1a g ngi ho9c g .Pt m ,h?ng cng than3 mu\n n;i \i t>ng no ; & t\t hWn3
gi`i hWn3 xp hWn3''' thb tr5c at . a. so snh phSi c; the' /h< E phn biDt trng h>p ny .5i trng h>p
so snh bPc nhdt 5i y 7,hi c; { \i t>ng trA &^n8' Hrong cu thng c; c!m t6 o1 the t,o 7 noun3 n; c;
th2 4ng u ho9c cu\i cu'
-ar.$y is th$ smart$r o* th$ t+o boys'
m* th$ t+o shirts3 this on$ is th$ pr$tti$r'
u$a&s$ gi.$ m$ th$ sma&&$r o* th$ t+o ca,$s'
m* th$ t+o boo,s3 this on$ is th$ mor$ int$r$sting'
1n.n So =nh -c nht 0t4 5 3Hi t>?ng tr\ 6In1
Jcng ,hi so snh { ngi ho9c { .Pt trA &^n3 mt trong s\ ; & u .iDt nhdt so .5i cc \i t>ng cRn &Ui .G
mt m9t no ;' O2 bin tnh t6 . ph; t6 thnh Ung so snh bPc nhdt3 p !ng Buy t@c sau:
O\i .5i tnh t6 . ph; t6 ng@n: th^m u?i Nest'
O\i .5i tnh t6 . ph; t6 i: cng most ho9c /east'
Hr5c tnh t6 ho9c ph; t6 so snh phSi c; the'
Jcng gi5i t6 in .5i anh t6 s\ t m >c'
Jcng gi5i t6 o1 .5i anh t6 s\ nhiGu m >c'
"ohn is th$ ta&&$st boy in th$ *ami&y'
J$ana is th$ short$st o* th$ thr$$ sist$rs'
Hh$s$ sho$s ar$ th$ &$ast $Xp$nsi.$ o* a&&'
m* th$ thr$$ shirts3 this on$ is th$ pr$tti$st'
Zau c!m t6 Vne o1 the 7 so s$nh &<c nh't 7 noun phSi Sm bSo ch@c ch@n r=ng noun phSi & s\ nhiGu3 .
ng t6 phSi chia A s\ t'
mn$ o* th$ gr$at$st t$nnis p&ay$rs in th$ +or& is "ohnson'
_u+ait is on$ o* th$ bigg$st oi& prouc$rs in th$ +or&'
/c ph; t6 thng ,h?ng c; cc hPu t\ :er ho9c iest' /h<ng >c chuy2n sang Ung so snh tWng \i
b=ng cch th^m more ho9c /essY sang Ung so snh tuyDt \i b=ng cch th^m most ho9c /east pha tr5c
ch<ng'
Za& ro.$ mor$ cautious&y than hob'
"o$ anc$s mor$ grac$*u&&y than his partn$r'
Hhat chi& b$ha.$s most car$&$ss&y o* a&&'
Mt s\ cc tnh t6 ho9c ph; t6 mang tnh tuyDt \i thb ,h?ng >c cng so snh bPc nhdt3 hUn ch cng so
snh hWn ,rm3 nu buc phSi cng thb b` mor$3 ch<ng gm: uni(ue0 e2treme0 .er1ect0 su.reme0 to.0
a&so/ute0.rime0 .rimar)
-is ra+ings ar$ p$r*$ct than min$'
2{. *anh t4 :Fng 6@m t_nh t4
Hrong ting Anh c; nhiGu trng h>p mt anh t6 4ng tr5c mt anh t6 ,hc &m nhiDm .! c0a mt tnh
t6 7a +oo& coat3 a go& +atch3 a history t$ach$r8' Janh t6 i tr5c c; .ai trR c0a mt tnh t63 b nghka cho
anh t6 i sau' /c anh t6 ;ng .ai trR c0a tnh t6 &u?n &u?n A Ung s\ t3 cho c anh t6 >c ch<ng b
nghka c; th2 A Ung s\ nhiGu 7tr6 mt .i trng h>p c biDt: a sports car3 sma&&:c&aims court3 a no:*ri&&s
stor$'''8' /c &i^n ,t s\ m i anh t6 7numb$r:noun8 &u?n >c ngvn cch bAi du gUch n\i'
($ too, a *i.$:+$$, tour'
7($ too, a tour that &ast$ *i.$ +$$,s8
-$ has a t+o:y$ar subscription to that maga%in$'
7-is subscription to that maga%in$ is *or t+o y$ars8
Hh$s$ ar$ t+$nty:o&&ar sho$s'
7Hh$s$ sho$s cost t+$nty o&&ars'8
2{.1 Whi n@o :Fng :anh t4 6@m t_nh t4Y Ahi n@o :Fng t_nh t4 ca :anh t4 3V|
Hrong mt s\ trng h>p nu cng anh t6 &m tnh t6 thb n; mang nghka $n:
A go& +atch N a +atch ma$ o* go&'
Vhng nu cng tnh t6 thb n; mang nghka b;ng:
A go&$n opportunity N a chanc$ that it is .$ry rar$ an pr$cious 7Bu gi8'
_h?ng >c cng tnh t6 2 b nghka cho anh t6 ,hi n; chT tnh chdt nghG nghiDp ho9c ni ung3 ,hi ;
phSi cng anh t6 2 ;ng .ai trR tnh t6:
a math$matics t$ach$r3 a bio&ogy boo,
21. Cch :Fng !nough
-nough thay i .C tr th$o t6 &oUi c0a t6 m n; b nghka' V; &u?n 4ng sau tnh t6 . ph; t6:
Ar$ thos$ *r$nch *ri$s goo $nough *or youa
Zh$ sp$a, Zpanish +$&& $nough to b$ an int$rpr$t$r'
#t is not co& $nough no+ to +$ar a h$a.y tac,$t'
Vhng &Ui 4ng tr5c anh t6:
Jo you ha.$ $nough sugar *or th$ ca,$a
-$ o$s not ha.$ $nough mon$y to att$n th$ conc$rt'
Vu anh t6 >c nh@c n tr5c ;3 thb A 5i c; th2 cng enough nh mt Ui t6 thay cho anh t6
# *orgot mon$y' Jo you ha.$ $nougha
22. &uchY manOY a 6ot o; 7@ 6ot= o; trong mt =H tr>Png h?p Ahc
22.1 &uch manO
Wan) ho9c much thng 4ng tr5c anh t6' Wan) i .5i anh t6 m >c . much i .5i anh t6 ,h?ng
m >c:
Zh$ int $at much br$a,*ast'
7/? ta ,h?ng vn sng nhiGu8
Hh$r$ ar$nt many &arg$ g&ass$s &$*t'
7_h?ng cRn &Ui nhiGu c\c &5n8
Huy nhi^n much o1 c; th2 i .5i t^n ngi . t^n Ca anh:
# ha.$ s$$n too much o* -o+ar r$c$nt&y'
7[n y t?i hay g9p -o+ar8
Vot much o* J$nmar, is hi&&y'
7Oan mUch ,h?ng c; mdy i n<i8
Wan)0much o1 7 determiner La+ the+ this+ m)333 M 7 noun'
lou cant s$$ much o* a country in a +$$,'
7Anh ,h?ng th2 bit nhiGu .G mt n5c trong .Rng mt tun u'8
# +ont pass th$ $Xam' # ha.$ miss$ many o* my &$ssons'
7H?i s ,h?ng thot >c , thi ny mdt3 t?i b` Bu nhiGu bi'8
Wan) . much cng nhiGu trong cu ph0 Cnh . cu nghi .dn3 trong cu ,hng Cnh c; th2 cng cc &oUi t6
,hc nh ./ent) o1+ a /ot+ /ots o1''' 2 thay th'
-o+ much mon$y ha.$ you gota #.$ got p&$nty'
-$ got &ots o* m$n *ri$ns3 but h$ o$snt ,no+ many +om$n'
Huy .Py trong ting Anh3 much . man) .n >c cng bbnh thng trong cu ,hng Cnh'
Much has b$$n +ritt$n about th$ caus$s o* un$mp&oym$nt in th$ opinion o* many $conomists'
Wuch cng nh mt ph; t6 7much 4ng tr5c ng t6 nhng 4ng sau ver) . sau cdu tr<c ph0 Cnh c0a
cu8:
# ont tra.$& much th$s$ ays' 7much N .$ry o*t$n8
# much appr$ciat$ your h$&p' 7muchNhigh&y8
($ .$ry much pr$*$r th$ country to th$ to+n'
"an$t much $ntoy$ h$r stay +ith your *ami&y'
Wuch too much 0 man) so man) 72 nhdn mUnh8 cng c &Pp sau mDnh G chnh3 tr5c anh t6 m n; b
ng1'
Hh$ cost o* a thirty:s$con comm$rcia& a.$rtis$m$nt on a t$&$.ision sho+ is }{33 much too much *or
most busin$ss'
Wan) a 7 singu/ar noun 7 singu/ar ver&: hit bao nhi^u'
Many a strong man has ish$art$n$ b$*or$ such a cha&&$ng$'
7hit bao chng trai trng ,iDn nSn &Rng tr5c mt thw thch nh .Py8
# ha.$ b$$n to th$ top o* th$ o**$i& to+$r many a tim$'
Wan)Is the 7 Xsmt that 0 s&od) ,hoY 7 singu/ar ver&
Manys th$ stu$nt +ho cou&nt *o&&o+ th$ post:grauat$ cours$s at uni.$rsiti$s an co&&$g$s un$r th$
pr$ssur$ o* mon$y'
7hit bao nhi^u sinh .i^n ,h?ng th2 th$o hFc cc trng O- . /O o thiu tiGn8
Manys th$ promis$ that has b$$n bro,$n'
7hit bao nhi^u &i h4a bC phSn bi8
22.2 'hn -i^t a6otC 6ot= o;C p6/ntOC a gr/at :/a6 7Gi manOC much
/c thnh ng1 tr^n Gu c; nghka tWng Wng .5i much0 man) 7nhiGu8 . most 7a phn8' ! /ot o10 /ots o1
Lin1orma/M Z a great dea/0 a /arge num&er o10 much0 man) L1orma/M3
_h?ng c; ,hc nhau gb mdy gi1a a /ot o1 . /ots o1' /h0 ng1 chnh sau hai thnh ng1 ny s Buyt
Cnh .iDc chia ng t6'
a &ot o*
&ots o*
uncountab&$ noun singu&ar .$rb
p&ura& noun p&ura& .$rb
A &ot o* tim$ is n$$$ to &$arn a &anguag$'
fots o* us thin, its tim$ *or an $&$ction'
F/ent) o1 >c cng ph bin trong in*orma& ong&ish'
Jont rush3 th$r$s p&$nty o* tim$'
u&$nty o* shops ta,$ ch$c,s'
! /arge a mount o1 N a great dea/ o1 nonNcount noun 7*orma& ong&ish8
# ha.$ thro+n a &arg$ amount o* o& c&othing'
Mr fucas has sp$nt a gr$at $a& o* tim$ in th$ ar oast'
! /ot . a great dea/ c; th2 >c cng &m ph; t6 . .C tr c0a n; & A cu\i cu'
mn ho&iay +$ +a&, an s+im a &ot'
Hh$ gor.$rnm$nt s$$ms to chang$ its min a gr$at $a&'
22.5 &or/ mo=t
Wore 7 noun0noun .hrase: cng nh mt Cnh ng1
($ n$$ mor$ tim$'
Mor$ uni.$rsity stu$nts ar$ ha.ing to borro+ mon$y th$s$ ay'
Wore 7 o1 7 .ersona/0geogra.hic names
#t +ou& b$ nic$ to s$$ mor$ o* ay an harbara'
7dt hay ,hi >c g9p ay . harbara thng Xuy^n hWn'8
i.$ hunr$ y$ars ago3 much mor$ o* hritain +as co.$r$ +ith tr$$s'
7| nvm tr5c y3 a phn n5c Anh ph0 nhiGu r6ng hWn by gi nhiGu8
Wore o1 7 determiner0.ronoun 7aj th$j myj thisj himj th$m'''8
-$ is mor$ o* a *oo& than # thought'
7V; & mt th=ng ngu hWn t?i tAng nhiGu8
Hhr$$ mor$ o* th$ missing c&imb$rs ha.$ b$$n *oun'
/ou& # ha.$ som$ mor$ o* that smo,$ *ish'
# ont thin, any mor$ o* th$m +ant to com$'
Vne more0 t,o more333 7 noun0 noun .hrase
Hh$r$ is tust on$ mor$ ri.$r to cross'
Vhng phSi cng cardina/ num&er 7s\ m8 noun mor$ 7i.$ o&&ars mor$8 nu more mang
nghka th^m n1a'
-$ has contribut$ }|3 an no+ h$ +ants to contribut$ }| mor$'
Wost 7 noun N Oa phn3 a s\
Most ch$$s$ is ma$ *rom co+s mi&,'
Most Z+iss p$op&$ un$rstan r$nch'
Most $t$rmin$rj pronoun 7a3 th$3 this3 my3 him'''8 N -u ht'''
-$ has $at$n g pi%%as an most o* a co& chic,$n'
Most o* my *ri$ns &i.$ abroa'
Zh$ has $at$n most o* that ca,$'
Most o* us thought h$ +as +rong'
Wost c]ng >c cng thay cho mt anh t63 nu A tr^n3 anh t6 ho9c ch0 ng1 ; >c nh@c n'
Zom$ p$op&$ ha i**icu&ty +ith th$ &$ctur$3 but most un$rstoo'
Ann an obby *oun a &ot o* b&ac,b$rri$s3 but Zusan *oun th$ most'
Wost 7 adRective ,hi mang nghka ver) 7,h?ng ph bin8
Hhat is most ,in o* you'
Hhan, you *or a most int$r$sting a*t$rnoon'
22.9 (ong 0;or1 a 6ong tim/
[ong >c cng trong c\u h]i v c\u .hA Bnh'
-a.$ you b$$n +aiting &onga
#t o$s not ta,$ &ong to g$t to h$r hous$'
Zh$ s$&om stays &ong'
L1orM a /ong time cng trong c\u kh^ng Bnh
# +ait$ *or a &ong tim$3 but sh$ int arri.$'
#t ta,$s a &ong tim$ to g$t to h$r hous$'
[ong c]ng >c cng trong cu ,hng Cnh ,hi i .5i: too+ enough+ as+ so
Hh$ m$$ting +$nt on much too &ong'
# ha.$ b$$n +or,ing h$r$ &ong $nough' #ts tim$ to g$t a n$+ tob'
lou can stay as &ong as you +ant'
ZorryL # too, so &ong'
[ong &e1ore 7&u tr5c ,hi8j /ong a1ter 7mi sau ,hi8j /ong ago 7cch y &u8
($ us$ to &i.$ in uaris3 but that +as &ong b$*or$ you +$r$ born'
fong a*t$r th$ acci$nt h$ us$ to r$am that h$ +as ying'
fong ago3 in a istant country3 th$r$ &i.$ a b$auti*u& princ$ss'
[ong mang .ai trR ph; t6 phSi 9t sau tr> ng t63 tr5c ng t6 chnh:
Hhis is a prob&$m that has &ong b$$n r$cogni%$'
A&& 7ayj nightj +$$,j y$ar8 &ong N su\t cS'''
Zh$ sits r$aming a&& ay &ong
7/? ta ngi mW mng su\t cS ngy8'
Be1ore 7 /ong N Vgay by gi3 chng bao &u n1a
# +i&& b$ bac, b$*or$ &ong
7H?i s Buay &Ui ngay by gi8'
Hrong cu ph0 Cnh 1or a /ong time 7 &u3 trong mt thi gian i8 ,hc .5i 1or /ong 7ng@n3 ,h?ng
i3 ch\c &t8
Zh$ int sp$a, *or &ong'
7Zh$ on&y spo,$ *or a short tim$8
Zh$ int sp$a, *or a &ong tim$'
7Zh$ +as si&$nt *or a &ong tim$8
25. Cc cQm t4 nHi mang t_nh Juan h^ nhn JuE
25.1 B/cau=/Y B/cau=/ o;
Zau &ecause phSi mt mDnh G hon chTnh 7c; cS Z . V8 nhng sau &ecause o1 phSi & mt anh t6 ho9c
ng1 anh t6'
"an +as +orri$ b$caus$ it ha start$ to rain'
"an +as +orri$ b$caus$ o* th$ rain'
($ arri.$ &at$ b$caus$ th$r$ +as a tra**ic tam'
($ arri.$ &at$ b$caus$ o* a tra**ic tam'
/; th2 cng &ecause o1 thay cho on account o1 . due to . ng>c &Ui' Vhng thng cng due to sau ng
t6 to &e'
Hh$ acci$nt +as u$ to th$ h$a.y rain'
Jcng as a resu/t o1 2 nhdn mUnh hPu BuS c0a hnh ng ho9c sQ .Pt3 sQ .iDc'
-$ +as b&in$ as a r$su&t o* a t$rrib&$ acci$nt'
/; th2 a mDnh G nguy^n nhn &^n u cu:
h$caus$ o* th$ rain3 +$ ha.$ canc$&&$ th$ party'
25.2 So that
Hrong cdu tr<c ny ngi ta cng so that .5i nghka sao cho3 2 cho' Zau so that phSi & mt mDnh G hon
chTnh c; cS Z . V' Ong t6 A mDnh G sau so that phSi &ci mt thi so .5i thi c0a ng t6 A mDnh G
chnh'
-$ stui$ .$ry har so that h$ cou& pass th$ t$st'
Zh$ is s$ning th$ pac,ag$ $ar&y so that it +i&& arri.$ in th$ tim$ *or h$r sist$rs birthay'
Zusan ro.$ to Miami inst$a o* *&ying so that sh$ cou& sa.$ mon$y'
Ch o:
uhSi phn biDt so that trong cdu tr<c ny .5i so that mang nghka o ; 7there1ore8' /ch phn biDt &
A thi c0a ng t6 =ng sau so that mang nghka Io ;M iyn bin bbnh thng so .5i thi c0a ng
t6 A mDnh G =ng tr5c'
($ h$ar nothing *rom him so that +$ +on$r$ i* h$ mo.$ a+ay'
/]ng cn phn biDt .5i cdu tr<c so 7 adR0adv 7 that n^u A phn sau'
Hrong ting Anh n;i c; th2 b` that trong c!m so that nhng trong ting Anh .it ,h?ng >c b`
that' Oy & by m bi thi Hmof thng n^u ra'
25.5 So 7@ =uch.
Vgi ta cng cdu tr<c so0such 3333 that 7n ni m8 th$o nhiGu cch sw !ng'
25.5.1 *Fng 7Gi t_nh t4 7@ phV t4:
H$rry ran so *ast that h$ bro,$ th$ pr$.ious sp$$ r$cor'
"uy +or,$ so i&ig$nt&y that sh$ r$c$i.$ an incr$as$ in sa&ary'
Zh$ is so b$auti*u& that anyon$ s$$s h$r onc$ +i&& n$.$r *org$t h$r'
Hh$ &itt&$ boy &oo,s so unhappy that +$ a&& *$$& sorry *or him
25.5.2 *Fng 7Gi :anh t4 3m 3>?c =H nhi`u:
/du tr<c .n & so 333 that nhng phSi cng man) ho9c 1e, tr5c anh t6 ;'
# ha so *$+ tob o**$rs that it +asnKt i**icu&t to s$&$ct on$'
Hh$ Zmiths ha so many chi&r$n that th$y *orm th$ir o+n bas$ba&& t$am'
25.5.5 *Fng 7Gi :anh t4 AhBng 3m 3>?c:
/du tr<c & so 333 that nhng phSi cng much ho9c /itt/e tr5c anh t6 ;'
-$ has in.$st$ so much mon$y in th$ prot$ct that h$ canKt abanon it no+'
Hh$ grass r$c$i.$ so &itt&$ +at$r that it turn$ bro+n in th$ h$at'
25.5.9 *Fng 7Gi :anh t4 3m 3>?c =H _t:
Z V such a at$cti.$ singu&ar count noun that Z V
-m/
Z V so at$cti.$ a singu&ar count noun that Z V
#t +as such a hot ay that +$ $ci$ to stay inoors'
#t +as so hot a ay that +$ $ci$ to stay inoors'
#t +as such an int$r$sting boo, that h$ cou&nt put it o+n'
#t +as so int$r$sting a boo, that h$ cou&nt put it o+n'
25.5.X *Fng =uch tr>Gc t_nh t4 q :anh t4:
Hh$y ar$ such b$auti*u& pictur$s that $.$ryboy +i&& +ant on$'
Hhis is such i**icu&t hom$+or, that # +i&& n$.$r *inish it'
(>u o: _-V[ >c cng so trong trng h>p ny'
25.9 &t =H cQm t4 nHi Ahc:
25.9.1 Even if + negative verb: cho :F.
lou must go tomorro+ $.$n i* you ar$nKt r$ay'
25.9.2 Whether or not q positive verb: :F cV haO AhBng.
lou must go tomorro+ +h$th$r or not you ar$ r$ay'
25.9.5 Cc t4 nghi 7n 3dng 3gu cu :Fng 6@m t4 nHi
Ong t6 th$o sau mDnh G mA u phSi chia A ng?i th4 { s\ t'
(h$th$r h$ go$s out tonight $p$ns on his gir&*ri$n'
(hy th$s$ pupi&s can not so&.$ this prob&$ms ma,$s th$ t$ach$rs con*us$'
25.9.9 &t =H cc t4 nHi cV JuO 6ut riIng
An mor$o.$r
An in ation
An thus
or oth$r+is$
An *urth$rmor$
An th$r$*or$
hut n$.$rth$&$ss
hut ''' any+ay
Vu n\i gi1a hai mDnh G3 =ng tr5c ch<ng phSi c; du phy
-$ +as $Xhaust$3 an th$r$*or$ his tug$m$nt +as not .$ry goo'
Vhng nu n\i gi1a hai t6 Wn thb ,h?ng
Hh$ missing pi$c$ is sma&& but n$.$rth$&$ss signi*icant'
25.9.X Unless + positive = if ... not: "r4 phiY nu AhBng.
lou +i&& b$ &at$ un&$ss you start at onc$'
25.9.[ But for that q unr/a6 con:ition: )u AhBng thU
MDnh G sau n; phSi &ci mt thi'
-iDn tUi
My *ath$r pays my *$$3 but *or that # cou&nKt b$ h$r$'
su ,h4
My car bro,$ o+n3 but *or that +$ +ou& ha.$ b$$n h$r$ in tim$'
25.9.l Otherwise q r/a6 con:ition: WoY nu AhBng thU.
($ must b$ bac, b$*or$ minight oth$r+is$ # +i&& b$ &oc,$ out'
25.9.m Otherwise q unr/a6 con:ition: WoY nu AhBng thU.
Zau n; phSi & iGu ,iDn ,h?ng th2 thQc hiDn >c3 mDnh G sau n; &ci mt thi'
-iDn tUi
-$r *ath$r supports h$r *inanc$ oth$r+is$ sh$ cou&nKt conuct th$s$ $Xp$rim$nts 7hut sh$ can +ith h$r
*ath$rKs support8'
su ,h4:
# us$ a comput$r3 oth$r+is$ # +ou& ha.$ ta,$n &ong$r +ith th$s$ ca&cu&ations 7hut h$ inKt ta,$ any
&ong$r8'
fu E: Hrong ting Anh th?ng t!c 7co&&oBuia& ong&ish8 ngi ta cng or e/se 2 thay th cho other,ise'
25.9.n Provided/Providing that: #Gi 3i`u Ai^n 6@Y mian 6@ 0 v a= 6ong a=1
lou can camp h$r$ pro.iing that you &$a.$ no m$ss'
25.9.1{ Suppose/Supposing v What ... if : uiE =S .... thU =aoY )u ..... thU =ao.
Zuppos$ th$ p&an$ is &at$a N (hat 7+i&& happ$n8 i* th$ p&an$ is &at$a
(>u o:
4u..ose cRn c; th2 >c cng 2 a ra &i g>i E'
Zuppos$ you as, him N (hy onKt you as, him'
fu E thnh ng1: (hat i* # ama: Hao th thb sao noa 7mang tnh thch th4c8
25.9.11 f onl! + S + si"ple present/will + verb v hop/ that: hi 7yng rng
#* on&y h$ com$s in tim$'
#* on&y h$ +i&& &$arn har$r *or th$ t$st n$Xt month'
25.9.12 f onl! + S + si"ple past/past perfe#t v Zi=h that 0Cu 3CA AhBng thhc v gi m@1
#* on&y h$ cam$ in tim$ no+'
#* on&y sh$ ha stui$ har$r *or that t$st
25.9.15 f onl! + S + would + $:
Jiyn Ut mt hnh ng ,h?ng th2 XSy ra A hiDn tUi
#* on&y h$ +ou& ri.$ mor$ s&o+&y N +$ +ish h$ ro.$ mor$ s&o+&y'
Jiyn Ut mt 5c mu\n .? .Fng .G tWng &ai:
#* on&y it +ou& stop raining'
25.9.19 +mm/:iat/6O v a= =oon a= v th/ mom/nt 0that1 v th/ in=tant that v :ir/ct6O: ngaO 6p tdcC ngaO
Ahi m@
H$&& m$ imm$iat&y 7Nas soon as8 you ha.$ any n$+s'
uhon$ m$ th$ mom$nt that you g$t th$ r$su&ts'
# &o.$ you th$ instant 7that8 # sa+ you'
Jir$ct&y # +a&,$ in th$ oor # sm$&t smo,$'
29. Cu -8 3ng 0pa==i7/ 7oic/1
Hrong ting Anh3 ngi ta rdt hay cng cu bC ng' _hc .5i A cu ch0 ng ch0 ng1 thQc hiDn hnh ng3
trong cu bC ng ch0 ng1 nhPn tc ng c0a hnh ng' /u bC ng >c cng ,hi mu\n nhdn mUnh n
\i t>ng chCu tc ng c0a hnh ng hWn & bSn thn hnh ng ;' Hhi c0a ng t6 A cu bC ng phSi
tun th$o thi c0a ng t6 A cu ch0 ng'
Vu & &oUi ng t6 c; g tn ng13 mu\n nhdn mUnh .o tn ng1 no ngi ta a tn ng1 ; &^n &m ch0
ng1 nhng th?ng thng ch0 ng1 h>p &E c0a cu bC ng & tn ng1 gin tip'
# ga.$ him a boo, N # ga.$ a boo, to him N -$ +as gi.$n a boo, 7by m$8'
O9t &) 7 t\n ng6 m_i =ng sau tdt cS cc tn ng1 ,hc' Vu sau &) & mt Ui t6 .? nhn Xng mang nghka
ngi ta: &) .eo./e+ &) s& thb b` hn n; i'
xi^n t<i th>Png hoec u Ahd th>Png
am
is
ar$
+as
+$r$
p.$rb in past particip&$q
Acti7/: -urrican$s $stroy a gr$at $a& o* prop$rty $ach y$ar'
'a==i7/: A gr$at $a& o* prop$rty is $stroy$ by hurrican$s $ach y$ar'
xi^n t<i tip :ian hoec u Ahd tip :ian
am
is
&eing p.$rb in past particip&$q
ar$
+as
+$r$
Acti7/: Hh$ committ$$ is consi$ring s$.$ra& n$+ proposa&s'
'a==i7/: Z$.$ra& n$+ proposa&s ar$ b$ing consi$r$ by th$ committ$$'
xi^n t<i ho@n th@nh hoec u Ahd ho@n th@nh
has
ha.$
ha
&een p.$rb in past particip&$q
Acti7/: Hh$ company has or$r$ som$ n$+ $Buipm$nt'
'a==i7/: Zom$ n$+ $Buipm$nt has b$$n or$r$ by th$ company'
"r? 3ng t4
moa& &e p.$rb in past particip&$q
Acti7/: Hh$ manag$r shou& sign th$s$ contracts toay'
'a==i7/: Hh$s$ contracts shou& b$ sign$ by th$ manag$r toay'
/c ni ng t6 7Ong t6 ,h?ng y^u cu z tn ng1 no8 ,h?ng >c cng A bC ng'
My &$g hurts'
O9c biDt ,hi ch0 ng1 chCu trch nhiDm chnh c0a hnh ng c]ng ,h?ng >c chuy2n thnh cu bC ng'
Hh$ nZ ta,$s charg$: V5c M nhPn &nh trch nhiDm
Vu & ngi ho9c .Pt trQc tip gy ra hnh ng thb cng &) nhng nu & .Pt gin tip gy ra hnh ng thb
cng ,ith'
Hh$ bir +as shot +ith th$ gun'
Hh$ bir +as shot by th$ hunt$r'
Hrong mt s\ trng h>p to &e0to get 7 FG hon ton ,h?ng mang nghka bC ng m mang g nghka:
/hT trUng thi3 tbnh hu\ng m ch0 ng1 ang g9p phSi'
/ou& you p&$as$ ch$c, my mai&boX +hi&$ # am gon$'
-$ got &ost in th$ ma%$ o* th$ to+n y$st$ray'
/hT .iDc ch0 ng1 tQ &m &dy
Hh$ &itt&$ boy g$ts r$ss$ .$ry Buic,&y'
: /ou& # gi.$ you a han +ith th$s$ tir$s'
: Vo than,s3 # +i&& b$ on$ +h$n # *inish tight$ning th$s$ bo&ts'
MFi sQ bin i .G thi . th2 Gu nh=m .o ng t6 to b$3 cRn phn t6 g gi1 nguy^n'
to -/ ma:/ o;: O>c &m b=ng 7OG cPp n chdt &iDu &m n^n .Pt8
Hhis tab&$ is ma$ o* +oo
to -/ ma:/ ;rom: O>c &m ra t6 7G cPp n .iDc nguy^n .Pt &iDu bC bin i ,h`i trUng thi ban u 2
&m n^n .Pt8
uap$r is ma$ *rom +oo
to -/ ma:/ out o;: O>c &m b=ng 7G cPp n Bu trbnh &m ra .Pt8
Hhis ca,$ +as ma$ out o* *&our3 butt$r3 sugar3 $ggs an mi&,'
to -/ ma:/ Zith: O>c &m .5i 7G cPp n chT mt trong s\ nhiGu chdt &iDu &m n^n .Pt8
Hhis soup tast$s goo b$caus$ it +as ma$ +ith a &ot o* spic$s'
uhn biDt th^m .G cch cng marr) . divorce trong g th2: ch0 ng . bC ng' _hi ,h?ng c; tn ng1 thb
ngi Anh a cng get maried . get divorced trong Ung in*orma& ong&ish'
fu&u an "o$ got mari$ &ast +$$,' 7in*orma&8
fu&u an "o$ marri$ &ast +$$,' 7*orma&8
A*t$r { .$ry unhappy y$ars th$y got i.orc$' 7in*orma&8
A*t$r { .$ry unhappy y$ars th$y o.orc$' 7*orma&8
Zau marr) . divorce & mt tn ng1 trQc tip thb ,h?ng c; gi5i t6: To mar) 0 divorce sm&
Zh$ marri$ a bui&$r'
Anr$+ is going to i.orc$ /aro&a
To &e0 get married0 to sm& 7gi5i t6 ItoM & b@t buc8
Zh$ got marri$ to h$r chi&hoo s+$$th$art'
-$ has b$$n marri$ to fouisa *or z~ y$ars an h$ sti&& o$snt un$rstan h$r'
2X. &t =H cu trc cgu Ahin 0cau=ati7/1
2X.1 "o ha7/ =- :o =th v to g/t =- to :o =th v Sai aiY Ahin aiY -Eo ai 6@m gU
#&& ha.$ u$t$r *iX my car'
#&& g$t u$t$r to *iX my car'
2X.2 "o ha7/Cto g/t =th :on/ v 6@m mt 7i^c gU -ng cch thuI ng>Pi Ahc
# ha.$ my hair cut' 7H?i i c@t t;c : ch4 ,h?ng phSi t?i tQ c@t8
# ha.$ my car +ash$' 7H?i mang X$ i rwa ngoi Cch .! : ,h?ng phSi tQ rwa8
Hh$o ,huynh h5ng ny ng t6 to ,ant . ,ou/d /ike c]ng c; th2 cng .5i mu cu nh .Py: To ,ant0
,ou/d /ike 4th done' 7t cng8
# ,ant0 ,ou/d /ike my car +ash$'
/u h`i cng cho &oUi mu cu ny &: (hat o you +ant on$ to Ztha
(hat o you +ant on$ to your cara
2X.5 "o maA/ =- :o =th v to ;orc/ =- to :o =th v BRt -uc ai phEi 6@m gU
Hh$ ban, robb$rs ma$ th$ manag$r gi.$ th$m a&& th$ mon$y'
Hh$ ban, robb$rs *orc$ th$ manag$r to gi.$ th$m a&& th$ mon$y'
O=ng sau tn ng1 c0a make cRn c; th2 cng z tnh t6: To make s&0sth 7 adR
($aring *&o+$rs ma$ h$r mor$ b$auti*u&'
/h$mica& tr$atm$nt +i&& ma,$ this +oo mor$ urab&$
2X.9.1 "o maA/ =- q '2 v 6@m cho ai -8 6@m =ao
(or,ing a&& night on riay ma$ m$ tir$ on Zaturay'
2X.9.2 "o cau=/ =th q '2 v 6@m cho ci gU -8 6@m =ao
Hh$ big thun$r storm caus$ many +at$r*ront hous$s amag$'
Vu tn ng1 c0a make & mt ng t6 nguy^n th2 thb phSi 9t it gi1a make . tnh t63 9t ng t6 ra pha
=ng sau: make it 7 adR 7 ` as o&Rect'
Hh$ +ir$ s$r.ic$ ma$ it possib&$ to co&&$ct an istribut$ n$+s *ast$r an ch$ap$r'
Huy nhi^n nu tn ng1 c0a make & z anh t6 hay z ng1 anh t6 thb ,h?ng >c 9t it gi1a make . tnh t6:
Wake 7 adR 7 noun0 noun .hrase'
Hh$ +ir$ s$r.ic$ ma$ possib&$ much sp$$i$r co&&$ction an istribution o* n$+s'
2X.X "o 6/t =- :o =th v to p/rmitCa66oZ =- to :o =th v 3T cho aiY cho php ai 6@m gU
# &$t m$ go'
At *irst3 sh$ int a&&o+ m$ to ,iss h$r but'''
2X.[ "o h/6p =- to :o =thC:o =th v uip ai 6@m gU
u&$as$ h$&p m$ to thro+ this tab&$ a+ay'
Zh$ h$&ps m$ op$n th$ oor'
Vu tn ng1 c0a he/. & mt Ui t6 .? nhn Xng mang nghka ngi ta thb ,h?ng cn phSi nh@c n tn ng1
; . b` &u?n cS to c0a ng t6 =ng sau'
Hhis +on$r rug +i&& h$&p 7p$op&$ to8 r$co.$r mor$ Buic,&y'
Vu tn ng1 c0a he/. . tn ng1 c0a ng t6 sau n; trcng h>p .5i nhau3 ngi ta s b` tn ng1 sau he/. .
b` &u?n cS to c0a ng t6 =ng sau'
Hh$ boy *at o* th$ b$ar +i&& h$&p 7him to8 ,$$p him a&i.$ uring hib$rnation'
2X.l Ba 3ng t4 3ec -i^t: see% wat#h% hear
O; & nh1ng ng t6 m ng1 nghka c0a ch<ng s thay i ?i ch<t ,hi ng t6 sau tn ng1 c0a ch<ng A cc
Ung ,hc nhau'
To see0to ,atch0 to hear s&0sth do sth 7hnh ng >c ch4ng ,in t6 u n cu\i8
# h$ar th$ t$&$phon$ ring an th$n "ohn ans+$r$ it'
To see0to ,atch0 to hear s&0sth doing sth 7hnh ng ,h?ng >c ch4ng ,in trFn .xn m chT A mt thi
i2m8
# h$ar h$r singing at th$ tim$ # cam$ hom$'
2[. Cu phdc h?p 7@ 3<i t4 Juan h^
Hing Anh c; g &oUi cu:
: =\u an gibn: & cu c; z thnh phn . chT cn nh .Py cu c]ng 0 nghka'
: =\u .hcc h.: & &oUi cu c; g thnh phn 7g mDnh G8 chnhjph! n\i .5i nhau b=ng mt t6 gFi & Ui t6
Buan hD'
2[.1 "hat 7@ Zhich 6@m ch ng ca m^nh 3` phQ
V; 4ng u cu ph!3 thay th cho anh t6 bdt ng .Pt 4ng tr5c n; . ;ng .ai trR ch0 ng1 c0a cu ph!'
Hrong trng h>p ny ,h?ng th2 &>c b` that ho9c ,hich:
($ bought th$ st$r$o that ha b$$n a.$rtis$ at a r$uc$ pric$'
7($ bought th$ st$r$o' It ha b$$n a.$rtis$ at a r$uc$ pric$8
2[.2 "hat 7@ Zhich 6@m tn ng ca m^nh 3` phQ
V; thay th cho anh t6 bdt ng .Pt 4ng tr5c n;3 mA u cu ph! nhng ;ng .ai trR tn ng1 trong cu
ph!' Hrong trng h>p ny c; th2 &>c b` that ho9c ,hich:
[$org$ is going to buy th$ hous$ 7that8 +$ ha.$ b$$n thin,ing o* buying'
7[$org$ is going to buy a hous$' ($ ha.$ b$$n thin,ing o* buying it'8
Vgi ta cng that ch4 ,h?ng cng ,hich ,hi:
O4ng tr5c n; & mt tnh t6 so snh bPc nhdt anh t6
Hhat is th$ b$st no.$& that has b$$n +ritt$n by this author'
_hi =ng tr5c n; & mt s\ cc Ui t6 phim chT nh a//+ some+ an)+ an)thing+ ever)thing+ much+ /itt/e+
nothing .'.''
# +ant to s$$ a&& that h$ poss$ss$s'
A&& th$ app&$s that *a&& ar$ $at$n by pig'
2[.5 who 6@m ch ng ca m^nh 3` phQ
V; thay th cho anh t6 chT ngi ho9c ng .Pt 4ng tr5c n; . ;ng .ai trR ch0 ng1 c0a cu ph!' Hrong
trng h>p ny ,h?ng th2 &>c b` ,ho:
Hh$ man Zho is in this room is angry'
2[.9 whom 6@m tn ng ca m^nh 3` phQ
V; thay th cho anh t6 chT ngi ho9c ng .Pt 7ng .Pt nu?i trong nh8 4ng tr5c n; . ;ng trR tn
ng1 c0a cu ph!Y n; c; th2 b` i >c'
Hh$ m$n 7+hom8 # onKt &i,$ ar$ angry'
Vu ,hom &m tn ng1 c0a mt ng1 ng t6 bao gm d `er& 7 d gi_i t thb &\i .it chun nhdt & a gi5i
t6 ; &^n tr5c ,hom'
Hh$ man to +hom you ha.$ tust ta&,$ is th$ chairman o* th$ company'
Huy nhi^n nu ,hom & tn ng1 c0a mt ng1 ng t6 bao gm d %ng t 7 G gi_i t thb g gi5i t6 ; .n phSi
4ng =ng sau ng t6'
Hh$ man +hom you ar$ &oo,ing *or+ar to is th$ chairman o* th$ company'
_h?ng >c cng ,ho thay cho ,hom trong .vn .it c n; >c chdp nhPn trong .vn n;i'
2[.X &^nh 3` phQ -Rt -uc 7@ AhBng -Rt -uc.
2[.X.1 &^nh 3` phQ -Rt -uc.
f &oUi mDnh G b@t buc phSi c; m9t A trong cu3 nu b` i cu s mdt E nghka ban u' V^n cng that &m
ch0 ng1 cho &oUi cu ny m9c c ,hich .n >c chdp nhPn' /u ph! thng 4ng X$n .o gi1a cu chnh
ho9c n\i &iGn .5i cu chnh . ,h?ng tch ri ,h`i n; bAi bdt c4 du phSy no' Hrong . ! sau nu b` i
mDnh G ph! >c gUch chn thb cu s mang E nghka hon ton ,hc:
($$s that *&oat to th$ sur*ac$ shou& b$ r$mo.$ b$*or$ th$y $cay'
2[.X.2 &^nh 3` phQ AhBng -Rt -uc
f &oUi mDnh G mang th?ng tin ph! trong cu3 nu b` n; i cu ,h?ng mdt nghka ban u' _h?ng >c
cng that &m ch0 ng1 m phSi cng ,hich3 cho c ,hich c; & tn ng1 c0a mDnh G ph! c]ng ,h?ng >c
phrp b` n; i' /u ph! thng 4ng ch$n .o gi1a cu chnh . b@t buc phSi tch ,h`i cu chnh b=ng g
du phy' rt hai . ! sau:
My car3 +hich is .$ry &arg$3 us$s too much gaso&in$'
Hhis rum3 +hich # bought in th$ Virgin #s&ans3 is .$ry smooth'
2[.X.5 "gm Juan tryng ca 7i^c =S :Qng :u phO 3Hi 7Gi m^nh 3` phQ
nh1ng mDnh G ph! b@t buc3 ,hi ,h?ng cng du phy t4c & mDnh G ph! Xc Cnh mt gi5i hUn \i .5i
anh t6 =ng tr5c trong mDnh G chnh
Hh$ tra.$&$rs +ho ,n$+ about th$ *&oo too, anoth$r roa' 7Vh1ng ngi bit .G trPn &] Gu chFn ng
,hc8
Hh$ +in$ that +as stor$ in th$ c$&&ar +as ruin$'
O\i .5i nh1ng mDnh G ph! ,h?ng b@t buc3 ,hi c; du phy ngvn cch thb n; ,h?ng Xc Cnh gi5i hUn \i
.5i anh t6 4ng tr5c n;'
Hh$ tra.$&$rs3 +ho ,n$+ about th$ *&oo3 too, anoth$r roa' 7Hdt cS nh1ng ngi'''8
Hh$ +in$3 +hich +as stor$ in th$ c$&&ar3 +as ruin$'
)ot/: /c nguy^n t@c tr^n y chT cng trong .vn .it3 ,h?ng cng trong .vn n;i' fi ng1 php c0a Hmof
,h?ng tnh n mDnh G ph! b@t buc nhng s tr6 i2m nu phUm phSi &i mDnh G ph! ,h?ng b@t buc'
2[.[ Cch =S :Qng &ll% Both% So"e% Several% 'ost% (ew + Of + Who"/ Whi#h
-$r sons3 both o* +hom ar$ +or,ing abroa3 ca&& h$r $.$ry +$$,' 7,h?ng >c n;i &oth o1 them8
Hh$ bus$s3 most o* +hich +$r$ *u&& o* pass$ng$rs3 b$gan to pu&& out'
HuyDt \i ,h?ng >c cng Ui t6 nhn Xng tn ng1: them+ us trong trng h>p ny'
D what 7the things that8 c; th2 &m tn ng1 cho mDnh G ph! ccng &<c &m ch0 ng1 cho mDnh G chnhj
ho9c &m ch0 ng1 c0a cS g mDnh G chnh3 ph!:
(hat +$ ha.$ $Xp$ct$ is th$ r$su&t o* th$ t$st'
(hat happ$n$ to him y$st$ray might happ$n to us tomorro+'
: who=/ 7c0a ngi m3 c0a con m8 c; th2 thay th cho anh t6 chT ngi ho9c ng .Pt A tr5c n; . chT
sQ sA h1u c0a ngi ho9c ng .Pt ; \i .5i anh t6 i sau'
"am$s3 +hos$ *ath$r is th$ pr$si$nt o* th$ company3 has r$c$i.$ a promotion'
Hrong &\i .vn .it trang trFng n^n cng o* ,hich 2 thay th cho anh t6 bdt ng .Pt m9c c ,hose .n
>c chdp nhPn'
Za.ings account3 o* +hich int$r$st rat$ is Buit$ hight3 is .$ry common no+' 7o* +hich N +hos$8
-o9c cng ,ith 7 noun0 noun .hrase thay cho ,hose
A hous$ +hos$ +a&&s +$r$ ma$ o* g&ass is $asy to br$a, N A hous$ +ith g&ass +a&&s is $asyto br$a,'
2[.l Cch 6o<i -j 3<i t4 Juan h^ trong m^nh 3` phQ
O\i .5i nh1ng mDnh G ph! b@t buc ngi ta c; th2 7,h?ng b@t buc8 &oUi b` Ui t6 Buan hD . ng t6 to
&e 7ccng .5i cc tr> ng t6 c0a n;8 trong mt s\ trng h>p sau:
Hr5c mt mDnh G ph! m cdu tr<c ng t6 A thi bC ng'
Hhis is th$ .a&u$ o* 7+hich +as8 obtain$ *rom th$ ar$as un$r th$ norma& cur.$'
Hr5c mt mDnh G ph! m sau n; & mt ng1 gi5i t6'
Hh$ b$a,$r 7that is8 on th$ count$r contains a so&ution'
Hr5c mt cdu tr<c ng t6 A th2 tip iyn'
Hh$ gir& 7+ho is8 running o+n th$ str$$t might b$ in troub&$'
Vgoi ra trong mt s\ trng h>p ,hi Ui t6 Buan hD trong mDnh G ph! b@t buc g@n &iGn .5i ch0
ng1 4ng tr5c n; . mDnh G ph! dy iyn Ut Bui &uPt c0a sQ ,iDn3 ngi ta c; th2 b` Ui t6 Buan hD
. ng t6 chnh 2 thay .o ; b=ng mt V$rb:ing'
Hh$ tra.$&$rs taking 7+ho ta,$8 this bus on a ai&y basis buy th$ir tic,$t in boo,ing'
Hrong nh1ng mDnh G ph! ,h?ng b@t buc ngi ta c]ng c; th2 &oUi b` Ui t6 Buan hD . ng t6 to
&e ,hi n; 4ng tr5c mt ng1 anh t6' Huy nhi^n phn ng1 anh t6 cRn &Ui .n phSi 4ng gi1a g du
phy'
Mr "ac,son3 7+ho is8 a pro*$ssor3 is tra.$&ing in th$ Mi$ast this y$ar'
Mt trng h>p ,hc rdt ph bin & &oUi b` Ui t6 Buan hD . ng t6 chnh3 thay .o ; b=ng mt
V$rb:ing ,hi mDnh G ph! ny b nghka cho mt tn ng1'
Hh$ pr$si$nt ma$ a sp$$ch *or th$ *amous man visiting 7+ho .isit$8 him'
2l. Cch =S :Qng mt =H cu trc '
1
Qave s&0sth 7 doing: &m cho ai &m gb'
"ohn ha us &aughing a&& through th$ m$a&'
4 7 ,on8t have s& 7 doing Z 4 7 ,on8t a//o, s& to do sth: ,h?ng cho phrp ai &m gb
# +onKt ha.$ him t$&&ing m$ +hat to o'
/c c!m phn t6: adding+ .ointing out+ reminding+ ,arning+ reasoning that Gu c; th2 mA u cho
mt mDnh G ph! gin tip'
-$ to& m$ to start $ar&y3 r$mining m$ that th$ roa +ou& b$ cro+$'
$asoning that h$ cou& on&y g$t to th$ &a,$3 +$ *o&&o+$ that +ay'
To catch s& doing sth9 b@t g9p ai ang &m gb 7hm E bC phPt &Rng8'
#* sh$ catch$s you r$aing h$r iary3 sh$ +i&& b$ *urious'
To 1ind s&0sth doing sth: Hhdy aij ci gb ang &m gb
# *oun him staning at th$ oor+ay
-$ *oun a tr$$ &ying across th$ roa'
To /eave s& doing sth: O2 ai &m gb
# &$*t hob ta&,ing to th$ ir$ctor a*t$r th$ introuction'
Go0come doing sth 7cng cho th2 thao . mua s@m8
[o s,iingj go s+immingj go shoppingj com$ ancing
To s.end time doing sth: h` thi gian &m gb
-$ usua&&y sp$ns much tim$ pr$paring his &$ssons'
To ,aste time doing: hao ph thi gian &m gb
Zh$ +ast$ a&& th$ a*t$rnoon ha.ing sma&& ta&,s +ith h$r *ri$ns'
To have a hard time0trou&/e doing sth: [9p ,h; ,hvn ,hi &m gb
-$ has troub&$ &ist$ning to ong&ish' # ha a har tim$ oing my hom$+or,'
To &e ,orth doing sth: ng 2 &m gb
Hhis prot$ct is +orth sp$ning tim$ an mon$y on'
To &e &us) doing something: bPn &m gb
Zh$ is busy pac,ing no+'
Be no0 not much0 an)0 some good doing smt: _h?ng c; ch3 t ,hi c; ch 7&m gb8
#tKs no goo my ta&,ing to him: V;i chuyDn .5i anh ta t?i chS thdy c; ch gb'
(hat goo is it as,ing h$r: -`i c? ta thb c; ch gb cW ch4
u
z
>c sw !ng 2 r<t ng@n nh1ng cu i:
o -ai hnh ng XSy ra song song ccng mt &<c thb hnh ng th4 hai A Ung V:ing3 hai hnh
ng ,h?ng tch ri ,h`i nhau bAi bdt ,b du phSy no'
-$ ri.$s a+ay an +hist&$s N -$ ri.$s a+ay +hist&ing'
o _hi hnh ng th4 hai ho9c cc hnh ng tip sau th$o n; & mt phn trong Bu trbnh iyn
bin c0a hnh ng th4 nhdt thb hnh ng th4 hai ho9c cc hnh ng tip th$o sau n; A
Ung V:ing' [i1a hai hnh ng c; ngvn cch nhau bAi du phy'
Zh$ +$nt out an s&amm$ th$ oor N Zh$ +$nt out3 s&amming th$ oor'
o _hi hnh ng th4 g ho9c cc hnh ng sau n; & ,t BuS c0a hnh ng th4 nhdt thb hnh
ng th4 g . cc hnh ng tip th$o s A Ung V:ing' V; s ngvn cch .5i hnh ng chnh
b=ng mt du phy'
-$ *ir$ t+o shots3 ,i&&&ing a robb$r an +ouning th$ oth$r'
o -nh ng th4 g ,h?ng cn chung ch0 ng1 .5i hnh ng th4 nhdt m chT cn & ,t BuS c0a
hnh ng th4 nhdt c]ng c; th2 A Ung V:ing'
Hh$ p&an$ crash$3 its bombs $Xp&oing +h$n it hit th$ groun'
2m. Cch =S :Qng mt =H cu trc '
2
Ohou/d Lshou/dM /ike 7 to have 7 FG : Jiyn Ut mt 5c mu\n ,h?ng thnh'
-$ +ou& &i,$ to ha.$ s$$n th$ photos N -$ +ou& ha.$ &i,$ to s$$ th$ photos 7hut h$
cou&nKt8'
Jcng .5i mt s\ ng t6: to a..ear+ to seem+ to ha..en+ to .retend
V^n nh5 r=ng hnh ng c0a nguy^n mu hon thnh XSy ra tr5c hnh ng c0a mDnh G chnh'
-$ s$$ms to ha.$ pass$ th$ $Xam N #t s$$ms that h$ has pass$ th$ $Xam'
Zh$ pr$t$n$ to ha.$ r$a th$ mat$ria& N Zh$ pr$t$n$ that sh$ ha r$a th$ mat$ria&'
Jcng .5i sorr)+ to &e sorr) 7 to have 7 FG: -nh ng c0a nguy^n mu hon thnh XSy ra tr5c
trUng thi sorr)'
Hh$ gir&s +$r$ sorry to ha.$ miss$ th$ oc, /onc$rt
7Hh$ gir&s +$r$ sorry that th$y ha miss$ th$ oc, /onc$rt'8
Jcng .5i mt s\ cc ng t6 sau y A th2 bC ng: to acko,/edge3 &e/ieve+ consider+ 1ind+ kno,+
re.ort+ sa)+ su..ose+ think+ understand' -nh ng c0a nguy^n mu hon thnh XSy ra tr5c hnh
ng c0a mDnh G chnh'
-$ +as b$&i$.$ to ha.$ gon$ out o* th$ country'
7#t +as b$&i$.$ that h$ ha gon$ out o* th$ country'8
Jcng .5i mt s\ cc ng t6 ,hc nh to c/aim+ e2.ect+ ho.e+ .romise' O9c biDt &u E r=ng hnh
ng c0a nguy^n mu hon thnh s A 1uture .er1ect so .5i thi c0a ng t6 A mDnh G chnh'
-$ $Xp$cts to ha.$ grauat$ by "un$'
7-$ $Xp$cts that h$ +i&& ha.$ grauat$ by "un$'8
-$ promis$ to ha.$ to& m$ th$ s$cr$t by th$ $n o* this +$$,'
7-$ promis$ that h$ +ou& ha.$ to& m$ th$ s$cr$t by th$ $n o* this +$$,'8
2n. )hng cch =S :Qng Ahc ca that
Vgoi .iDc sw !ng trong mDnh G Buan hD3 that cRn >c cng trong mt s\ trng h>p ,hc nh cng &m
&i^n t63 cng trong mDnh G that'
2n.1 "hat :Fng 7Gi t> cch 6@ mt 6iIn t4 0rng1
2n.1.1 "r>Png h?p AhBng -Rt -uc phEi cV that
O=ng sau ng t6 sa)+ te//+ think+ &e/ieve thb that c; th2 b` i >c'
"ohn sai 7that8 h$ +as &$a.ing n$Xt +$$,'
2n.1.2 "r>Png h?p -Rt -uc phEi cV that.
O=ng sau ng t6 mention+ dec/are+ re.ort+ state thb that b@t buc phSi c; m9t'
[$org$ m$ntion$ that h$ +as going to ranc$ n$Xt y$ar'
That .n b@t buc phSi c; m9t A mDnh G th4 { trong cu nu mDnh G chnh sw !ng mt trong ng t6
tr^n'
Hh$ Mator $c&ar$ that on "un$ th$ *irst h$ +ou& announc$ th$ r$su&t o* th$ s$arch an that h$ +ou&
n$.$r o.$r&oo, th$ crim$ punishm$nt'
2n.2 &^nh 3` that
f &oUi mDnh G c; ch4a that'
2n.2.1 *Fng 7Gi ch ng giE it 7@ t_nh t4.
#t to b$ at Hhat Z V N Hhat Z V ''' to b$ at
#t is +$&& ,no+n that many r$si$nts o* thir +or& countri$s ar$ ying'
Hhat many r$si$nts o* thir +or& countri$s ar$ ying is +$&& ,no+n'
2n.2.2 *Fng 7Gi 3ng t4 t<o th@nh mt m^nh 3` 3c 6p.
#t .$rb comp&$m$nt Hhat Z V N Hhat Z V ''' V
comp&$m$nt
#t surpris$s m$ that "ohn +ou& o such a thing
Hhat "ohn +ou& o such a thing surpris$s m$'
Vgi ta cng ch0 ng1 giS it trong .vn n;i 2 y nhPn bit . that &m ch0 ng1 thPt trong .vn .it' Hrong
mt s\ trng h>p ngi ta So ng1 gi5i t6 &^n u cu3 &i^n t6 ho9c ng t6 tknh So &^n tr^n H-AH . sau
; m5i & ch0 ng1 thPt' /?ng th4c sw !ng nh sau:
ur$positiona& phras$ &in, .$rbjstati.$ .$rb H-AH s$nt$nc$ as r$a& subt$ct3 an H-AH s$nt$nc$ as
r$a& subt$ct'
Among th$ surprising isco.$ri$s +$r$ that H'r$X +as a *ar s&$$,$r but mor$ po+$r*u& carni.or$ than
pr$.ious&y thought3 p$rhaps +$ighing &$ss than ~'| tons : no mor$ than a bu&& $&$phant3 an that H'r$X
habitat +as *or$st3 not s+amp or p&ain as pr$.ious&y b$&i$.$'
7Mt trong s\ nh1ng pht hiDn ngUc nhi^n & A ch &oi ,h0ng &ong bUo ch<a & mt &oUi vn thCt c; thn hbnh
thon nh` hWn nhiGu3 song ]ng mnh hWn ngi ta t6ng nghk tr5c y3 c; & cn n9ng cha n ~ tdn
ri : t4c & ,h?ng &5n hWn mt con .oi Qc3 . r=ng m?i trng s\ng c0a &oi ,h0ng &ong ny & r6ng ch4
,h?ng phSi & m &y hay ng b=ng nh ngi ta .n tAng'8
Hh$ *act that s$nt$nc$
Hh$ *act r$mains that s$nt$nc$
Hh$ *act o* th$ matt$r is that s$nt$nc$
Hh$ *act that Zimon ha not b$$n hom$ *or { ays int s$$m to +orry anyboy'
5{. Cu giE 38nh 0=u-.uncti7/1
/u giS Cnh hay cRn gFi & cu cu ,hin & &oUi cu \i t>ng th4 nhdt mu\n \i t>ng th4 hai &m mt
.iDc gb' /u giS Cnh c; tnh chdt cu ,hin ch4 ,h?ng mang tnh rp buc nh cu mDnh &Dnh' Hrong cu giS
Cnh3 ngi ta cng Ung nguy^n th2 ,h?ng c; to c0a cc ng t6 sau mt s\ ng t6 chnh mang tnh cu
,hin' Hhng c; that trong cu giS Cnh tr6 mt s\ trng h>p 9c biDt'
5{.1 *Fng 7Gi Zou6: rath/r that
Vg1 php hiDn Ui ngy nay 9c biDt & ng1 php M cho phrp cng ,ou/d rather m ,h?ng cn cng that
trong &oUi cu ny'
($ +ou& rath$r 7that8 h$ not ta,$ this train'
5{.2 *Fng 7Gi 3ng t4.
hSng sau & nh1ng ng t6 Ri h`i mDnh G sau n; phSi A Ung giS Cnh . trong cu b@t buc phSi c; that
trong trng h>p ;'
a.is$
$man
pr$*$r
r$Buir$
as,
insist
propos$
stipu&at$
comman
mo.$
r$comm$n
sugg$st
$cr$$
or$r
r$Bu$st
urg$
Ong t6 sau ch0 ng1 g A Ung nguy^n th2 ,h?ng chia b` to' Vu mu\n thnh &Pp th2 ph0 Cnh 9t not sau
ch0 ng1 g tr5c nguy^n th2 b` to'
Zubt$ct .$rb that subt$ct p.$rb in simp&$ *ormq '''
Hh$ octor sugg$st$ that his pati$nt stop smo,ing'
Hh$ octor sugg$st$ that his pati$nt not stop smo,ing'
Vu b` that i thb ch0 ng1 g s trA .G Ung tn ng1 . ng t6 sau n; trA .G Ung nguy^n th2 c; to3 cu mdt
tnh chdt giS Cnh3 trA thnh mt Ung mDnh &Dnh th4c gin tip'
Hh$ octor sugg$st$ his pati$nt to stop smo,ing'
Hh$ octor sugg$st$ his pati$nt not to stop smo,ing'
Hrong ng1 php Anh:Anh tr5c ng t6 A mDnh G g thng c; shou/d3 ngi Anh chT b` shou/d ,hi sau n;
& ng t6 to &e nhng ng1 php Anh:M ,h?ng cng shou/d cho ton b ng t6`W mDnh G g'
5{.5 *Fng 7Gi t_nh t4.
hSng sau & mt s\ cc tnh t6 Ri h`i mDnh G sau n; phSi A Ung giS Cnh3 trong cu b@t buc phSi c; that
. ng t6 sau ch0 ng1 g A Ung nguy^n th2 b` to'
a.is$
n$c$ssary
r$comm$n$
urg$nt
important
ob&igatory
r$Buir$
imp$rati.$
manatory
propos$
sugg$st$
fu E r=ng trong bSng ny c; mt s\ tnh t6 & phn t6 g cdu tUo t6 cc ng t6 A bSng tr^n' Vu mu\n cdu
tUo ph0 Cnh 9t not sau ch0 ng1 g tr5c nguy^n th2 b` to'
#t b$ at that Z p.$rb in simp&$ *ormq
#t is n$c$ssary that h$ *in th$ boo,s'
#t is n$c$ssary that h$ not *in th$ boo,s'
#t has b$$n propros$ that +$ chang$ th$ topic'
#t has b$$n propros$ that +$ not chang$ th$ topic'
Vu b` that i thb ch0 ng1 g s bin thnh tn ng1 sau gi5i t6 1or3 ng t6 trA .G Ung nguy^n th2 c; to .
cu mdt tnh chdt giS Cnh trA thnh Ung mDnh &Dnh th4c gin tip'
#t is n$c$ssary *or him to *in th$ boo,s'
#t is n$c$ssary *or him not to *in th$ boo,s'
#t has b$$n propros$ *or us to chang$ th$ topic'
#t has b$$n propros$ *or us not to chang$ th$ topic'
(>u o:
/u giS Cnh cng .5i g &oUi tr^n thng >c cng trong cc .vn bSn ho9c th giao Cch iyn Ut
&i G nghC t6 pha A : h m ,h?ng c; tnh b@t buc'
_h?ng chT c; ng t6 . tnh t6 m5i >c cng th$o Ung ny3 tdt cS cc anh t6 Xudt pht t6 nh1ng
ng t6 . tnh t6 tr^n Gu buc mDnh G sau n; phSi A Ung giS Cnh3 nu nh n; iyn Ut cc yu
t\ tr^n'
Hh$r$ is sugg$stion *rom th$ octor that th$ pati$nt stop smo,ing'
#t is r$comm$nation that th$ .$hic&$ o+n$r b$ pr$s$nt at th$ court
5{.9 "hT giE 38nh trong mt =H tr>Png h?p Ahc
Jcng 2 iyn Ut mt 5c mu\n ho9c mt &i nguyGn r0a3 thng bao hm cc th &Qc si^u nhi^n'
[o b$ +ith you N [oo by$'
/urs$ this toa: /ht tiDt ci con c;c ny'
Jcng .5i ng t6 Wa) trong mt s\ trng h>p 9c biDt sau:
o /om$ +hat may N Jc th no chvng n1a3 c bdt c4 truyDn gb'
/om$ +hat may +$ +i&& stan by you'
o May as +$&& not o sth '''' i* '''' N /; th2 6ng''''' nu ,h?ng'
lou may as +$&& not com$ i* you canKt b$ on tim$'
/c anh c; th2 6ng n nu ,h?ng n >c <ng gi'
o MayjMight 7tust8 as +$&& o smt N /hng mdt gb m &Ui ,h?ng3 mdt gb c0a bF'
Zinc$ noboy +ants that tob3 +$ might 7tust8 as +$&& &$t him ha.$ it:
Vb ,h?ng ai thch .iDc ny3 mbnh chng mdt gb m &Ui ,h?ng cho h@n ta &m n;
o May iyn Ut mt &i G nghC m ngi n;i cho r=ng cha ch@c n; >c thQc hiDn:
Hh$ sign on th$ &a+n says c&$ar&y that p$op&$ may not +a&, on th$ grass'
7,h?ng cng shou/d trong trng h>p ny8'
o Wa) 7 4 7 /ink ver& 7 adR ho9c Wa) 7 4 7 ver& 7 com./ement 7/u ch<c cho8'
May you both .$ry happy: /h<c cc bUn bch ni^n giai &o'
May th$ con*$r$nc$ b$ succ$ss*u&: /h<c hi nghC thnh c?ng rQc r'
fong may sh$ &i.$ to $ntoy h$r goo *ortun$: /h<c cho nng s\ng &u 2 hAng .Pn
may c0a nng'
#* n$$ b$ N #* n$c$ssary N Vu cn
#* n$$ b$3 +$ can ta,$ anoth$r roa'
Jcng .5i ng t6 to b$3 b` to sau i* 2 chT mt sQ giS Cnh cha >c phn Cnh r rng & <ng hay
sai'
#* that b$ right3 th$n it +ou& b$ no $*$nc$ *or this man to say h$Ks innoc$nt'
f$t it b$ m$: [iS sw ; & t?i3 gi phSi tay t?i'
: -usban: f$t it b$ m$'
: (i*$ 7su$n&y app$aring8 : #* that b$ you3 +hat +ou& you o'
h$ that as it may''' N +h$th$r that is tru$ or not''' N /ho c & phSi th hay ,h?ng'
h$ that as it may3 you ha.$ to acc$pt it'
Hh$n so b$ it: /4 phSi .Py th?i'
#* +$ ha.$ to pay }g33 th$n so b$ it 7thb c4 phSi trS th?i8
/u giS Cnh cng .5i it 7 to &e 7 time
o It8s time L1or s&M to do smt: n &<c ai phSi &m gb 7Hhi gian .6a .9n3 ,h?ng mang tnh giS
Cnh8'
#tKs tim$ *or m$ to g$t to th$ airport: O n &<c t?i phSi ra sn bay'
o It8s time Lhightime0a&out timeM L1or s&M did smt: n &<c m 7thi gian try3 mang tnh giS
Cnh8
#tKs tim$ # got to th$ airport
#tKs hightim$ th$ city go.$rnm$nt i smt to stop th$ tra**ic tam'
51. (Hi nVi -ao h@m 0inc6u=i7/1
O; & &\i n;i gp hai E trong cu &m mt th?ng Bua mt s\ cc c!m t6' -ai thnh phn trong cu phSi
tWng Wng nhau .G m9t t6 &oUi: anh t6 .5i anh t63 tnh t6 .5i tnh t63 '''
51.1 )ot on6O ..... -ut a6=o 0AhBng nhng ... m@ cin1
ob$rt is not on&y ta&$nt$ but a&so hansom$' 7at$cti.$:at$cti.$8
-$ +rit$s not on&y corr$ct&y but a&so n$at&y' 7a.$rb:a.$rb8
Zh$ can p&ay not on&y th$ guitar but a&so th$ .io&in' 7noun:noun8
Zh$ not on&y p&ays th$ piano but a&so compos$s music' 7.$rb:.$rb8
Hhnh phn sau but a&so thng Buyt Cnh thnh phn sau not on&y'
+ncorr/ct: -$ is not on&y *amous in #ta&y but a&so in Z+it%$r&an'
Corr/ct: -$ is *amous not on&y in #ta&y but a&so in Z+it%$r&an'
51.2 A= Z/66 a= 074a ... 74a ...1
/]ng gi\ng nh cdu tr<c tr^n3 cc thnh phn =ng tr5c . =ng sau c!m t6 ny phSi tWng Wng .5i
nhau'
ob$rt is ta&$nt$ as +$&& as hansom$' 7at$cti.$:at$cti.$8
-$ +rit$s corr$ct&y as +$&& as n$at&y' 7a.$rb:a.$rb8
Zh$ p&ays th$ guitar as +$&& as th$ .io&in' 7noun:noun8
uau& p&ays th$ piano as +$&& as compos$s music' 7.$rb:.$rb8
_h?ng >c nhm thnh ng1 ny .5i as ,e// as c0a hiDn t>ng ng ch0 ng1 mang nghka ccng .5i'
Hh$ t$ach$r3 as +$&& as h$r stu$nts3 is going to th$ conc$rt'
My cousins3 as +$&& as Him3 ha.$ a t$st tomorro+'
51.5 Both ..... an:... 074a ... 74a1
/?ng th4c cng gi\ng hDt nh Eot on/) 3333 &ut a/so' hoth chT >c cng .5i and3 ,h?ng >c cng .5i as
,e// as'
ob$rt is both ta&$nt$ an hansom$'
uau& both p&ays th$ piano an compos$s music'
52. to AnoZY to AnoZ hoZ.
eno, ho, thng >c cng 2 th2 hiDn mt ngi c; , nvng ho9c c; ,hS nvng 2 &m mt .iDc gb
;' Jo ; n; thng >c cng tr5c mt ng t6 A Ung nguy^n th2 7c; to8'
Z kno, ho, p.$rb in in*initi.$q ''''
hi&& ,no+ ho+ to p&ay t$nnis +$&&'
Mai an h$r sist$rs ,no+ ho+ to pr$par$ /hin$s$ *oo'
Jo you ,no+ ho+ to us$ this ,in o* AHMa
O=ng sau to kno, ho, c]ng c; th2 cng mt mDnh G 2 iyn Ut ,hS nvng ho9c sQ b@t buc'
At a g&anc$3 sh$ ,n$+ ho+ sh$ cou& so&.$ this math prob&$m'
_no+3 ng>c &Ui3 thng >c cng tr5c mt anh t63 mt ng1 gi5i t6 ho9c mt mDnh G'
"ason ,n$+ th$ ans+$r to th$ t$ach$rKs Bu$stion' 7a noun8
Vo on$ ,no+ about his acc$pting th$ n$+ position' 7a pr$positiona& phras$8
# inKt ,no+ that you +$r$ going to ranc$' 7a s$nt$nc$8
55. &^nh 3` thT hi^n =h nh>?ng -
O; & &oUi mDnh G iyn Ut hai E tri ng>c trong ccng mt cu'
55.1 */=pit/C+n=pit/ o; 0-t chpY cho :FY ...1
O=ng sau hai c!m t6 ny phSi cng mt anh t6 ho9c ng1 anh t63 ,h?ng >c cng mt cu hon chTnh'
J$spit$ his physica& hanicap3 h$ has b$com$ a succ$ss*u& busin$ssman'
#n spit$ o* his physica& hanicap3 h$ has b$com$ a succ$ss*u& busin$ssman'
"an$ +i&& b$ amitt$ to th$ uni.$rsity in spit$ o* h$r ba gra$s'
"an$ +i&& b$ amitt$ to th$ uni.$rsity $spit$ h$r ba gra$s'
55.2 A6thoughC!7/n thoughC"hough 0mec :gu1
O=ng sau { c!m t6 ny phSi cng mt mDnh G hon chTnh 7c; cS ch0 ng1 . ng t683 ,h?ng >c cng
mt anh t6'
A&though h$ has a physica& hanicap3 h$ has b$com$ a succ$ss*u& busin$ssman'
"an$ +i&& b$ amitt$ to th$ uni.$rsity $.$n though sh$ has ba gra$s'
Vu though 4ng mt mbnh3 cu\i cu3 tch biDt ,h`i cu chnh bAi du phy thb n; mang nghka tuy nhi^n'
-$ promis$ to ca&& m$3 ti&& no+ # ha.$nKt r$c$i.$ any ca&& *rom him3 though'
55.5 xoZ/7/r q a:. q S q 6inA7/r- v :F cV .... 3i chng na thU ....
-o+$.$r strong you ar$3 you canKt mo.$ this roc,'
55.9 A6thoughC A6-/it q A:./cti7/C A:7/r-C A7/r-ia6 &o:i;i/r
-$r appointm$nt +as a signi*icant3 a&thoughtj a&b$it t$mporary succ$ss'
ViDc b dy >c b nhiDm & mt thnh c?ng Buan trFng3 nhng u sao c]ng chT & nhdt thi8
-$r p$r*orm$ th$ tas, +$&&3 a&thoughtj a&b$it s&o+&y
Anh ta thQc hiDn nhiDm .! ; ,h t\t3 tuy r=ng chPm'
59. )hng 3ng t4 :a gO nhgm 6n
Vh1ng ng t6 A bSng sau rdt y gy nhm &n .G m9t ng1 nghka3 chnh tS ho9c pht m'
)i 3ng t4
Egu)#n th; fu$ khc LFdM fu$ khc .h\n t LFGM `er&Ning
ris$
&i$
ros$
&ay
ris$n
&ain
rising
&ying
sit sat sat sitting
)go<i 3ng t4
Egu)#n th; fu$ khc LFdM fu$ khc .h\n t LFGM `er&Ning
rais$
&ay
s$t
rais$
&ai
s$t
rais$
&ai
s$t
raising
&aying
s$tting

Ho ris$ : Jng &^n3 tQ nng &^n3 tQ tvng &^n'
Hh$ sun ris$s $ar&y in th$ summ$r'
uric$s ha.$ ris$n mor$ than z this y$ar'
-$ ros$ $ar&y so that h$ cou& p&ay go&* b$*or$ th$ oth$rs'
(h$n oi& an +at$r miX3 oi& ris$s to th$ top'
Ho rais$ smtjsb: Vng ai3 ci gb &^n'
Hh$ stu$nts rais$ th$ir hans in c&ass'
muo/ countri$s ha.$ rais$ th$ pric$ o* oi&'
Ho &i$: V=m3 A3 tUi'
Ho &i$ in: A tUi
Ho &i$ o+n: n=m Xu\ng'
Ho &i$ on: n=m tr^n'
Hh$ uni.$rsity &i$s in th$ +$st$rn s$ction o* to+n'
JonKt isturb Mary3 sh$ has &ai o+n *or a r$st'
(>u o: /n phn biDt ng t6 ny .5i to &i$ 7n;i \i8 trong mu cu to /ie to s& a&out smt 7n;i \i
ai .G ci gb8:
-$ is &ying to you about th$ t$st'
Ho &ay smt: 9t3 2 ci gb .o .C tr no ;
Ho &ay smt on: 9t tr^n
Ho &ay smt in: 9t .o
Ho &ay smt o+n: 9t Xu\ng'
JonKt &ay your c&oth$s on th$ b$'
Hh$ $n$my so&i$rs &ai o+n th$ir +$apons an surr$n$r$'
(>u o: Hhi hiDn tUi c0a ng t6 ny rdt y ngy nhm &n .5i Bu ,h4 Wn giSn c0a ng t6 to
&i$' /n phSi phn biDt b=ng ng1 cSnh c! th2'
Ho sit: ngi
Ho sit in: ngi tUi3 ngi trong'
Ho sit on: ngi tr^n 7 ngi sn8'
Ho s$t N to put3 to &ay: 9t3 2'
($ ar$ going to sit in th$ *i*th ro+ at th$ op$ra'
A*t$r s+imming3 sh$ sat on th$ b$ach to ty o**'
Voboy has sat through as many boring &$ctur$s as u$t$s has'
(>u o: uht m hiDn tUi Wn giSn c0a ng t6 ny rdt y &n .5i Zimp&$ past c0a to sit'
Ho s$t smt: 9t ci gb3 by ci gb3 2 ci gb
Hh$ &itt&$ gir& h$&p h$r *ath$r s$t th$ tab&$ $.$ry night'
Hh$ botanist s$t his p&ants in th$ sun so that th$y +ou& gro+'
&t =H cc th@nh ng :Fng 7Gi cc 3ng t4 trIn:
o to s$t th$ tab&$ *or: by bn 2'
My moth$r has s$t th$ tab&$ *or th$ *ami&y inn$r'
o to &ay o** 7+or,$rs' $mp&oy$$s8: cho th?i .iDc3 gin th>'
Hh$ company ha to &ay o** t+$nty:*i.$ $mp&oy$$s b$caus$ o* a prouction s&o+o+n'
o to s$t 7bro,$n bon$8 in: b; nh1ng ci XWng gy .o'
Jr'"acobs has s$t many bro,$n bon$s in p&ast$r casts'
o to s$t on$Ks a&arm *or: O9t ng h bo th4c .o &<c'
"ohn s$t his a&arm *or siX oKc&oc,'
o to s$t *ir$ to: &m chy
(hi&$ p&aying +ith match$s3 th$ chi&r$n s$t *ir$ to th$ so*a'
o to rais$ 7anima&s3 p&ants8 *or a &i.ing: trng ci gb3 nu?i con gb bn 2 &dy tiGn'
Hhat *arm$r rais$s chic,$ns *or a &i.ing'
5X. &t =H cc 3ng t4 3ec -i^t Ahc
O; & nh1ng ng t6 A trong cc mu cu ,hc nhau s c; E nghka ,hc nhau'
agr$$ to o smt: ng E &m gb
-$ agr$$ to &$a.$ $ar&y tomorro+ morning'
agr$$ to on$Ks oing smt: ng E .5i .iDc ai &m gb'
-$ agr$$ to my &$a.ing $ar&y tomorro+ morning'
M$an to o smt: Cnh &m gb'
# m$an to g$t to th$ top o* th$ hi&& b$*or$ sunris$'
#* it m$an .$rb:ing: cho c cS .iDc3 bao hm cS .iDc'
My n$ighbour +as $t$rmin$ to g$t a tic,$t *or ZaturayKs gam$ i* it m$ant staning in &in$ a&&
night'
uropos$ to o smt: c; E Cnh &m gb'
# propos$ to start tomorro+'
uropos$ oing smt: OG nghC &m gb
# propos$ +aiting ti&& th$ po&ic$ cam$'
[o on oing smtjsmt: tip t!c &m gb3 ci gb 7mt .iDc ang bC b` A8
-$ +$nt on +riting a*t$r a br$a,
[o on to o smt: suay sang tip t!c &m gb 7.n .G ccng mt .dn G nhng chuy2n sang ,ha cUnh
,hc8
-$ sho+$ th$ is&an on th$ map th$n +$nt on to t$&& about its c&imat$'
Hry to o smt: c\ g@ng &m gb
-$ try to so&.$ this math prob&$m'
Hry oing smt: Hhw &m gb
# try s$ning h$r *&o+$rs3 +riting h$r &$tt$r3 gi.ing h$r pr$s$nts3 but sh$ sti&& +ou&nt sp$a, to
m$'
5[. Sh phF h?p 7` thPi gi>a hai 7 ca mt cu
Hrong mt cu ting Anh c; g . 7hai mDnh G8 thb thi c0a ng t6 A hai thnh phn ; phSi phc h>p .5i
nhau' Hhi c0a ng t6 A mDnh G chnh s Buyt Cnh thi c0a ng t6 A mDnh G ph!'
&)x p Cx)x &)x p 'x
4im./e .resent Fresent .rogressive
-nh ng c0a mDnh G ph! XSy ra ccng &<c .5i hnh ng c0a mDnh G chnh
# s$$ that -ung is +riting a &$tt$r'
Jo you ,no+ +ho is riing th$ hors$a
4im./e .resent Oi//0 =an0 Wa) 7 `er& Lho@c Eear 1utureM
-nh ng c0a mDnh G ph! XSy ra sau hnh ng c0a mDnh G chnh trong mt tWng &ai ,h?ng
>c Xc Cnh ho9c tWng &ai gn'
-$ says that h$ +i&& &oo, *or a tob'
# ,no+ that sh$ is going to +in that pri%$'
Zh$ says that sh$ can p&ay th$ piano'
4im./e .resent 4im./e .ast
-nh ng c0a mDnh G ph! XSy ra tr5c hnh ng c0a mDnh G chnh trong mt Bu ,h4 >c
Xc Cnh c! th2 .G m9t thi gian'
# hop$ h$ arri.$ sa*$&y'
Hh$y thin, h$ +as h$r$ &ast night'
4im./e .resent Fresent .er1ect L.rogressiveM
-nh ng c0a mDnh G ph! XSy ra tr5c hnh ng c0a mDnh G chnh trong mt Bu ,h4
,h?ng >c Xc Cnh c! th2 .G m9t thi gian'
-$ t$&&s us that h$ has b$$n to Zaigon b$*or$'
($ ,no+ that you ha.$ spo,$n +ith Mi,$ about th$ party'
4im./e .ast Fast .rogressive0 4im./e .ast
-nh ng c0a mDnh G ph! XSy ra ccng &<c .5i hnh ng c0a mDnh G chnh trong Bu ,h4'
# ga.$ th$ pac,ag$ to my sist$r +h$n sh$ .isit$ us &ast +$$,'
Mi,$ .isit$ us +hi&$ h$ +as staying in -anoi'
4im./e .ast Oou/d0 =ou/d0 Wight 7 `er&
-nh ng c0a mDnh G ph! XSy ra sau hnh ng c0a mDnh G chnh trong mt tWng &ai trong
Bu ,h4'
-$ sai that h$ +ou& &oo, *or a tob'
Mary sai that sh$ cou& p&ay th$ piano'
4im./e .ast Fast .er1ect
-nh ng c0a mDnh G ph! XSy ra tr5c hnh ng c0a mDnh G chnh3 &ci su .G trong Bu
,h4'
# hop$ h$ ha arri.$ sa*$&y'
Hh$y thought h$ ha b$$n h$r$ &ast night'
(>u o: Vh1ng nguy^n t@c tr^n y chT >c p !ng ,hi cc mDnh G trong cu c; &i^n hD .5i nhau .G m9t
thi gian nhng nu cc mDnh G trong cu c; thi gian ri^ng biDt thb ng t6 phSi tun th$o thi gian c0a
chnh mDnh G ;'
-$ promis$ to t$&& m$3 ti&& no+ # ha.$nKt r$c$i.$ any ca&& *rom him3 though'
5l. Cch =S :Qng to =aOY to t/66
-ai ng t6 ny c; nghka gi\ng nhau nhng cch cng ,hc nhau' Vu sau ch0 ng1 ,h?ng c; mt tn ng1
gin tip no 7t4c & ta ,h?ng G cPp n \i t>ng no ngh$ trong cu8 thb phSi cng to sa)3 ng>c &Ui thb
cng to te//'
Z sa) 7that8 Z V'''
-$ says that h$ is busy toay'
-$nry says that h$ has a&r$ay on$ his hom$+or,'
Vhng nu sau ch0 ng1 c; mt tn ng1 gin tip 7c; G cPp n ngi ngh$8 ri m5i n &i^n t6 that thb phSi
cng to te//'
Z te// inir$ct obt$ct 7that8 Z V'''
-$ to& us a story &ast night'
-$ t$&&s m$ to stay h$r$3 +aiting *or him'
To te// c]ng thng c; tn ng1 trQc tip' fu?n cng to te// ,hi n;i n cc anh t6 sau y3 cho c c; tn
ng1 gin tip hay ,h?ng:
H$&&
a story
ato,$
as$cr$t
a &i$
th$ truth
7th$8 tim$
V$.$r t$&& a s$cr$t to a p$rson +ho spr$as gossip'
Hh$ &itt&$ boy +as punish$ b$caus$ h$ to& his moth$r a &i$'
5m. One 7@ )ou
/S hai Ui t6 ny trong mt s\ trng h>p Gu mang nghka )mt ngi) ho9c )anh ta)3 )chC ta)3 tuy nhi^n
ng1 php sw !ng c; ,hc nhau'
5m.1 %n/
Vu A u cu sw !ng Ui t6 on$ thb cc Ui t6 tWng 4ng tip th$o A mDnh G 5i phSi & one+ one8s+
he+ his'
#* on$ ta,$s this $Xam +ithout stuying3 on$ is &i,$&y to *ai&'
7Vu mt ngi ,h?ng hFc bi m i thi thb anh ta rdt y bC tr>t8
#* on$ ta,$s this $Xam +ithout stuying3 h$ is &i,$&y to *ai&'
mn$ shou& a&+ays o on$Ks hom$+or,'
mn$ shou& a&+ays o his hom$+or,'
fu E mt s\ ngi o cn thPn mu\n trnh phn biDt namj n1 cng he or she3 his or her nhng iGu ;
& ,h?ng cn thit' /c Ui t6 ; chT >c sw !ng ,hi no A pha tr^n c; nh1ng anh t6 chung chung nh
the side+ the .art)'
Hh$ tug$ +i&& as, th$ $*$nant party 7b^n bC co: anh t6 chung8 i* h$ or sh$ amits th$ a&&$gations'
5m.2 bou
Vu Ui t6 A u cu & you thb cc Ui t6 tWng 4ng tip th$o A 5i s & )ou ho9c )our'
#* you ta,$ this $Xam +ithout stuying3 you ar$ &i,$&y to *ai&'
lou shou& a&+ays o your hom$+or,'
HuyDt \i ,h?ng cng &n one . )ou trong ccng mt cu ho9c cng the) thay th cho hai Ui t6 ny'
5n. pi tr>Gc 3<i t4 phEi cV mt :anh t4 t>fng dng 7Gi nV
Hrong mt cu ting Anh c; g mDnh G3 nu mDnh G th4 hai c; cng n Ui t6 nhn Xng thb A mDnh G
u phSi c; mt anh t6 2 Ui t6 ; Ui iDn' Janh t6 i tr5c3 gi5i thiDu Ui t6 phSi tWng Wng .5i Ui
t6 ; .G gi\ng . s\'
+ncorr/ct:
-$nry +as $ni$ amission to grauat$ schoo& b$caus$ th$y i not b$&i$.$ that h$ cou& han&$ th$
+or, &oa'
7OUi t6 th$y ,h?ng c; anh t6 no i tr5c n; 2 n; &m Ui iDn' )graduate schoo/) & mt Wn .C s\ t n^n
,h?ng th2 >c Ui iDn bAi the)'8
Corr/ct:
z' Hh$ m$mb$rs o* th$ amissions committ$$ $ni$ -$nry amission to grauat$ schoo& b$caus$ th$y i
not b$&i$.$ that h$ cou& han&$ th$ +or, &oa'
g' -$nry +as $ni$ amission to grauat$ schoo& b$caus$ th$ m$mb$rs o* th$ amissions committ$$ i
not b$&i$.$ that h$ cou& han&$ th$ +or, &oa'
+ncorr/ct:
[$org$ is&i,$s po&itics b$caus$ h$ b$&i$.$s that th$y ar$ corrupt'
[$org$ ,h?ng thch chnh trC bAi .b anh cho r=ng hF tham nh]ng' OUi t6 the) c]ng ,h?ng c; anh t6
tWng 4ng i tr5c' Fo/itics & mt anh t6 s\ t n^n ,h?ng th2 >c Ui iDn bAi the)
Corr/ct:
z' [$org$ is&i,$s po&iticians b$caus$ h$ b$&i$.$s that th$y ar$ corrupt' 7cc chnh ,hch8
g' [$org$ is&i,$s po&itics b$caus$ h$ b$&i$.$s that po&iticians ar$ corrupt'
Vg>c &Ui .5i .iDc thiu anh t6 i tr5c Ui t63 nu c; Bu nhiGu 7t6 hai trA &^n8 anh t6 ccng tWng 4ng
.5i mt Ui t6 thb c]ng s gy nhm &n' $m . ! sau:
+ncorr/ct 1:
Mr' hro+n to& Mr' Aams that h$ +ou& ha.$ to +or, a&& night in or$r to *inish th$ r$port'
7_h?ng r Ui t6 he Ui iDn cho Mr' hro+n hay Mr' Aams8
Corr/ct 1:
z' Accoring to Mr' hro+n3 Mr' Aams +i&& ha.$ to +or, a&& night in or$r to *inish th$ r$port'
g' Mr' hro+n sai that3 in or$r to *inish th$ r$port3 Mr' Aams +ou& ha.$ to +or, a&& night'
+ncorr/ct 2:
"an$t .isit$ h$r *ri$n $.$ry ay +hi&$ sh$ +as on .acation'
7_h?ng r Ui t6 she Ui iDn cho "an$t hay her 1riend8
Corr/ct 2:
(hi&$ "an$t +as on .acation3 sh$ .isit$ h$r *ri$n $.$ry ay'
9{. SS :Qng #DingY to q 7/r- 3T m\ 3gu mt cu
9{.1 SS :Qng #/r-Ding
Mt V:ing c; th2 >c cng 2 n\i hai cu c; ccng ch0 ng1 trA thnh mt cu b=ng cch bin ng t6 c0a
cu th4 nhdt thnh Ung V:ing3 b` ch0 ng1 . n\i .5i cu th4 hai b=ng du phSy' V !:
Hh$ man tump$ out o* th$ boat' -$ +as bitt$n by a shar,'
N A*t$r tumping out o* th$ boat3 th$ man +as bitt$n by a shar,'
_hi sw !ng &oUi cu ny cn ht s4c &u E r=ng ch0 ng1 c0a mDnh G chnh b@t buc phSi & ch0 ng1 h>p &E
c0a mDnh G ph!' _hi hai mDnh G ,h?ng c; ccng ch0 ng13 ngi ta gFi ; & trng h>p chA ng6 .h\n t
&'t h. /D'
ZA#: A*t$r tumping out o* th$ boat3 th$ shar, bit th$ man'
7/h<ng ta ngm hi2u & ch0 ng1 thPt sw c0a hnh ng nhSy ,h`i thuyGn & the man ch4 ,h?ng phSi
the shark8
O2 Sm bSo ,h?ng nhm &n3 ngay sau mDnh G .$rb:ing ta n^n G cPp ngay n anh t6 &m ch0 ng1 cho
cS hai mDnh G'
Hh?ng thng c; ~ gi5i t6 4ng tr5c mt V:ing mA u cho mDnh G ph!3 ; &: B) 7b=ng cch3 bAi83
u.on+ a1ter 7sau ,hi83 &e1ore 7tr5c ,hi83 ,hi/e 7trong ,hi83 ,hen 7,hi8'
hy +or,ing a t$n:hour ay *or *our ays3 +$ can ha.$ a &ong +$$,$n'
A*t$r pr$paring th$ inn$r3 uat +i&& r$a a boo,'
(hi&$ r$.i$+ing *or th$ t$st3 Mary r$a&i%$ that sh$ ha *orgott$n to stuy th$ us$ o* participia& phras$s'
fu E r=ng: on ng t6 trUng thi ho9c in ng t6 hnh ng thb c; th2 tWng Wng .5i ,hen ho9c
,hi/e:
mn *ining th$ oor atar3 # arous$ suspicion' 7N +h$n *ining8
7_hi thdy cwa hr mA3 t?i nSy sinh m\i nghi ng8
#n s$arching *or un$rgroun $posits o* oi&3 g$o&ogist o*t$n r$&y on magnom$t$rs' 7N +hi&$ s$arching8
7Hrong ,hi tbm cc m` u trong &Rng dt3 cc nh Ca chdt thng Qa .o t6 ,'8
Vu ,h?ng c; gi5i t6 i tr5c3 chT c; V:ing Xudt hiDn trong mDnh G ph! thb thi c0a cu o thi c0a ng
t6 A mDnh G chnh Buyt CnhY g hnh ng trong hai mDnh G thng XSy ra song song ccng &<c:
'r/=/nt:
uracticing h$r s+ing $.$ry ay3 Hrica hop$s to g$t a tob as a go&* instructor'
'a=t:
-a.ing a t$rrib&$ toothach$3 -$nry ca&&$ th$ $ntist *or an appointm$nt'
,utur/:
inishing th$ &$tt$r &at$r tonight3 Za&&y +i&& mai& it tomorro+ morning'
JUng th4c hon thnh pha.ing ugq >c cng 2 iyn Ut trng h>p ng t6 c0a mDnh G ph! XSy ra
tr5c hnh ng c0a mDnh G chnh:
-a.ing *inish$ th$ir supp$r3 th$ boys +$nt out to p&ay'
7A*t$r th$ boys ha *inish$ th$ir supp$r'''8
-a.ing +ritt$n his composition3 foui$ han$ it to his t$ach$r'
7A*t$r foui$ ha +ritt$n '''8
Vot ha.ing r$a th$ boo,3 sh$ cou& not ans+$r th$ Bu$stion'
7h$caus$ sh$ ha not r$a'''8
JUng th4c bC ng pha.ing b$$n ugq c]ng thng >c sw !ng 2 mA u mt mDnh G ph!:
-a.ing b$$n noti*i$ by th$ court3 Mary r$port$ *or tury uty'
7A*t$r Mary ha b$$n noti*i$ '''8
-a.ing b$$n $&ay$ by th$ sno+storm3 "am$ an # miss$ our conn$cting *&ight'
7A*t$r +$ ha b$$n $&ay$ '''8
Vot ha.ing b$$n noti*i$ o* th$ chang$ in th$ m$$ting tim$3 [$org$ arri.$ &at$'
7h$caus$ h$ ha not b$$n noti*i$ '''8
Hrong nhiGu trng h>p3 c!m t6 &eing ho9c having &een c0a th2 bC ng c; th2 >c &>c b`3 ,hi ; ch0
ng1 c0a mDnh G chnh .n phSi phc h>p .5i ch0 ng1 c0a mDnh G ph!:
+ncorr/ct: oun in Han%ania by Mary f$a,y3 som$ arch$o&ogists $stimat$ that th$ thr$$ : mi&&ion : y$ar :
o& *ossi&s +$r$ th$ o&$st human r$mains that +$r$ isco.$r$' 7h$ing *oun '''8
Corr/ct: oun in Han%ania by Mary f$a,y3 th$ thr$$:mi&&ion:y$ar:o& *ossi&s +$r$ $stimat$ by som$
arch$o&ogists to b$ th$ o&$st human r$mains that ha $.$r b$$n isco.$r$'
rt th^m cc . ! sau .G chA ng6 .h\n t &'t h. /D:
ZA#: -a.ing appr$h$n$ th$ hitac,$rs3 th$y +$r$ +his,$ o** to h# h$aBuart$rs by th$ s$curity
guars'
OV[: -a.ing appr$h$n$ th$ hitac,$rs3 th$ s$curity guars +his,$ th$m o** to h# h$aBuart$rs'
OV[: -a.ing b$$n appr$h$n$3 th$ hitac,$rs +$r$ +his,$ o** to h# h$aBuart$rs by th$ s$curity
guars'
ZA#: h$*or$ singing th$ schoo& song3 a po$m +as r$cit$'
OV[: h$*or$ singing th$ schoo& song3 th$ stu$nts r$cit$ a po$m'
ZA#: [uiing us through th$ mus$um3 a sp$cia& $Xp&anation +as gi.$n by th$ ir$ctor'
OV[: [uiing us through th$ mus$um3 th$ ir$ctor ga.$ us a sp$cia& $Xp&anation'
9{.2 png t4 nguOIn thT 0to q 7/r-1 m\ 3gu cu
Ong t6 nguy^n th2 c]ng >c cng 2 mA u mt cu gi\ng nh trong trng h>p V:ing' MDnh G ph!
4ng u cu sw !ng ng t6 nguy^n th2 thng iyn tS m!c ch c0a mDnh G chnh'
Ho g$t up $ar&y3 "im n$.$r stay up &at$'
/]ng gi\ng nh trng h>p sw !ng V:ing n^u tr^n3 ch0 ng1 c0a mDnh G th4 hai c]ng phSi & ch0 ng1 h>p
&E c0a mDnh G ph! 4ng tr5c n;'
+ncorr/ct: Ho pr$.$nt ca.iti$s3 $nta& *&oss shou& b$ us$ ai&y a*t$r brushing on$Ks t$$th'
Corr/ct: Ho pr$.$nt ca.iti$s3 on$ shou& us$ $nta& *&oss ai&y a*t$r brushing on$s t$$th'
91. png t4 0#DingY #D/:1 :Fng 6@m t_nh t4
Hh?ng thng3 ,hi mt ng t6 ,h?ng c; Ung th4c tnh t6 tWng 4ng .5i n; thb phn t6 z 7V:ing8 ho9c
phn t6 g 7ug8 c0a ng t6 ; >c sw !ng &m tnh t6' O?i ,hi ngi hFc ting Anh ,h?ng bit n^n cng
tnh t6 A Ung th4c no: `Ning hay `er&Ned hay `er&Nen'
Hnh t6 Ung V:ing thng >c cng ,hi anh t6 m n; b nghka thgc hiDn ho@c chBu tr$ch nhiDm
.G hnh ng' Ong t6 thng & ni ng t6 7,h?ng c; tn ng18 . thi c0a ng t6 & thi tip
iyn:
Hh$ crying baby +o,$ Mr'hinion' 7Hh$ baby +as crying8
Hh$ b&ooming *&o+$rs in th$ m$ao+ cr$at$ a rainbo+ o* co&ors' 7Hh$ *&o+$rs +$r$ b&ooming8
Hh$ purring ,itt$n snugg&$ c&os$ to th$ *ir$p&ac$' 7Hh$ ,itt$n +as purring8
uhn t6 g 7V:$8 >c cng &m tnh t6 ,hi anh t6 m n; b nghka & \i t>ng nhPn sQ tc ng
c0a hnh ng' /u c; tnh t6 A Ung ug thng c; ngun g\c t6 nh1ng cu bC ng'
Hh$ sort$ mai& +as $&i.$r$ to th$ o**ic$s b$*or$ noon' 7Hh$ mai& ha b$$n sort$8'
ro%$n *oo is o*t$n $asi$r to pr$par$ than *r$sh *oo' 7Hh$ *oo ha b$$n *ro%$n8
Hh$ imprison$ m$n +$r$ unhappy +ith th$ir &i.ing conitions' 7Hh$ m$n ha b$$n imprison$8
(>u o: Mt s\ cc ng t6 nh to interest+ to &ore+ to e2cite+ to 1righten ,hi sw !ng &m tnh t6 thng ,h;
Xc Cnh n^n cng &oUi no 7phn t6 z hay phn t6 g8' Vguy^n t@c p !ng c]ng gi\ng nh n^u tr^n: Vu
ch0 ng1 gy ra hnh ng thb cng uz3 nu ch0 ng1 nhPn tc ng c0a hnh ng thb cng ug' rt th^m cc
. ! sau:
Hh$ boring pro*$ssor put th$ stu$nts to s&$$p'
Hh$ boring &$ctur$ put th$ stu$nts to s&$$p'
Hh$ bor$ stu$nts +$nt to s&$$p uring th$ boring &$ctur$'
Hh$ chi& sa+ a *right$ning mo.i$'
Hh$ *right$n$ chi& b$gan to cry'
92. "hBng tin th4a 0r/:un:ancO1
_hi th?ng tin trong cu bC &9p i &9p &Ui ,h?ng cn thit thb n; bC gFi & th?ng tin th6a3 cn phSi &oUi b` phn
th6a ;' V !: Vgi Anh ,h?ng cng the time ,hen m chT cng mt trong hai'
#t is 7th$ tim$j +h$n8 # got hom$'
Vgi Anh ,h?ng cng the ./ace ,here m chT cng mt trong hai'
#t is 7th$ p&ac$j +h$r$8 # +as born'
WhBng :Fng =ong =ong cE 2 t4 :>Gi 3O trong cFng mt cu:
a.anc$ *or+ar
proc$$ *or+ar
progr$ss *or+ar
/S { t6 advance+ .roceed+ .rogress Gu c; nghka tin &^n3 tin .G pha tr5c: )to mo.$ in
a *or+ar ir$ction)' Vb .Py 1or,ard & th6a'
r$turn bac,
r$.$rt bac,
/S g t6 return+ revert Gu c; nghka: )to go bac,3 to s$n bac,)' Vb .Py &ack & th6a'
su**ici$nt $nought -ai t6 ny nghka nh nhau
comp$t$ tog$th$r comp$t$ N ua tranh3 cUnh tranh .5i nhau )to ta,$ part in a cont$st against oth$rs)
r$ason''' b$caus$ -ai t6 ny c; nghka nh nhau' Mu <ng phSi & )r$ason''' that)
toin tog$th$r toin c; nghka )to bring tog$th$r)3 )to put tog$th$r)3 )to b$com$ a part or a m$mb$r o*''')
r$p$at again r$p$at c; nghka )to say again)
n$+ inno.ation inno.ation c; nghka & mt E tAng m5i )a n$+ i$a)
matin$$
p$r*ormanc$
matin$$ N bui bi2u iyn chiGu
sam$ i$ntica& hai t6 ny nghka gi\ng nhau
t+o t+ins t+ins N t+o broth$rs or sist$rs
th$ tim$ j +h$n -ai t6 ny nghka gi\ng nhau
th$ p&ac$ j +h$r$ -ai t6 ny nghka gi\ng nhau
95. Cu trc =ong =ong trong cu
_hi th?ng tin trong mt cu >c a ra 5i Ung &iDt ,^ thb cc thnh phn >c &iDt ,^ phSi tWng 4ng
.5i nhau .G m9t t6 &oUi 7noun : noun3 at$cti.$ : at$cti.$3 '''8' V !:
SA+ p)u
Mr' -$nry is a &a+y$r3 a po&itician3 an h$ t$ach$s' Mr' -$nry is a &a+y$r3 a po&itician3 an a t$ach$r'
u$t$r is rich3 hansom$3 an many p$op&$ &i,$ him' u$t$r is rich3 hansom$3 an popu&ar'
Hh$ cat approach$ th$ mous$ s&o+&y an si&$nt' Hh$ cat approach$ th$ mous$ s&o+&y an si&$nt&y'
Zh$ &i,$ to *ish3 s+im an sur*ing'
Zh$ &i,$ to *ish3 to s+im an to sur*'
Zh$ &i,$ *ishing3 s+imming an sur*ing'
(h$n t$$nag$rs *inish highschoo&3 th$y ha.$ s$.$ra&
choic$s: going to co&&$g$3 g$tting a tob3 or th$ army'
(h$n t$$nag$rs *inish highschoo&3 th$y ha.$ s$.$ra&
choic$s: going to co&&$g$3 g$tting a tob3 or toining th$
army'
Him $nt$r$ th$ room3 sat o+n3 an is op$ning his
boo,'
Him $nt$r$ th$ room3 sat o+n3 an op$n$ his boo,'
Huy nhi^n nu thi gian trong cc mDnh G ,hc nhau c0a cu & ,hc nhau thb ng t6 c]ng phSi tun th$o
Bui &uPt thi gian' f<c ; cdu tr<c cu song song .G thi c0a cc ng t6 7nh . ! A Rng cu\i bSng tr^n8
,h?ng >c p !ng' V !:
Zh$ is a s$nior3 stui$s $.$ry ay3 an +i&& grauat$ a s$m$st$r $ar&y'
99. ChuOTn 3si 78 tr_ tn ng trhc tip 7@ gin tip
/; hai cch sw !ng tn ng1 c0a mt ngoUi ng t6 m E nghka c0a cu ,h?ng thay i' Hn ng1 gin tip
7inir$ct obt$ct8 & tn ng1 chT .Pt ho9c ngi m hnh ng XSy ra \i .5i 7ho9c nh cho8 .Pt ho9c
ngi ;' Hn ng1 trQc tip 7ir$ct obt$ct8 & ngi ho9c .Pt u ti^n nhPn tc ng c0a hnh ng' Hn ng1
gin tip c; th2 4ng sau tn ng1 trQc tip3 ngvn cch bAi mt gi5i t6 ho9c c]ng c; th2 4ng tr5c tn ng1
trQc tip 7m ,h?ng c; gi5i t68' [i5i t6 thng cng A y & 1or . to' V !:
# ga.$ th$ boo, to "im'
The &ook & tn ng1 trQc tip . hnh ng u ti^n & hnh ng cm &dy Buy2n sch trong tay . hnh
ng th4 hai 7gin tip8 & a n; cho "im'
_hi mu\n i .C tr gi1a tn ng1 trQc tip . tn ng1 gin tip3 ta sw !ng mt trong hai c?ng th4c sau:
Zubt$ct .$rb ir$ct obt$ct p1or 0 toq inir$ct obt$ct
# ga.$ th$ boo, to "im'
Hh$ &itt&$ boy brought som$ *&o+$rs 1or his granmoth$r'
-$ &$nt his car to his broth$r
Zubt$ct .$rb inir$ct obt$ct ir$ct obt$ct
# ga.$ "im th$ boo,'
Hh$ &itt&$ boy brought his granmoth$r som$ *&o+$rs'
-$ &$nt his broth$r his car'
_h?ng phSi ng t6 no c]ng cho phrp i .C tr tn ng1 trQc tip . gin tip' hSng sau & mt s\ ng t6
cho phrp i:
bring
bui&
buy
cut
ra+
*$$
*in
g$t
gi.$
han
&$a.$
&$n
ma,$
o**$r
o+n
paint
pass
pay
promis$
r$a
s$&&
s$n
sho+
t$ach
t$&&
+rit$
Mt s\ trong cc t6 tr^n c; th2 cng >c cS .5i 1or . to3 mt s\ ,hc chT cng .5i mt trong g gi5i t6'
/h< E r=ng trong c?ng th4c th4 hai n^u tr^n3 ,hi tn ng1 gin tip 4ng tr5c tn ng1 trQc tip thb ,h?ng
cng gi5i t6 gi1a ch<ng:
png: Hh$ ir$ctorKs s$cr$tary s$nt th$m th$ m$nuscript &ast night'
Sai: Hh$ ir$ctorKs s$cr$tary s$nt to th$m th$ m$nuscript &ast night'
Vu cS tn ng1 trQc tip . gin tip Gu & Ui t6 thb chT >c cng c?ng th4c th4 nhdt3 ,h?ng cng c?ng
th4c g:
png: Hh$y ga.$ it to us'
Sai: Hh$y ga.$ us it'
Ch o: -ai ng t6 introduce 7gi5i thiDu ai .5i ai8 . mention 7G cPp n ci gb tr5c m9t ai8 &u?n cng
ccng .5i gi5i t6 to n^n ch<ng ,h?ng cho phrp chuy2n i .C tr hai tn ng1 trQc tip . gin tip'
# introuc$ "ohn to Jr' Him'
# introuc$ Jr' Him to "ohn'
-$ m$ntions th$ party to m$'
9X. Cu trhc tip 7@ cu gin tip
Hrong cu trQc tip th?ng tin i t6 ngi th4 nhdt n thng ngi th4 hai 7ngi th4 nhdt n;i trQc tip .5i
ngi th4 hai8'
-$ sai )# bought a n$+ motorbi,$ *or mys$&* y$st$ray)'
Hrong cu gin tip th?ng tin i t6 ngi th4 nhdt Bua ngi th4 hai n .5i ngi th4 ba' _hi ; cu c;
bin i .G m9t ng1 php'
-$ sai h$ ha bought a n$+ motorbi,$ *or hims$&* th$ ay b$*or$'
O2 bin i mt cu trQc tip sang cu gin tip cn:
z' Oi ch0 ng1 . cc Ui t6 nhn Xng ,hc trong cu trQc tip th$o ch0 ng1 c0a thnh phn th4 nhdt'
g' fci ng t6 A . th4 g Xu\ng mt cdp so .5i &<c ban u'
{' hin i cc Ui t6 chT thC3 ph; t6 chT thi gian . Ca i2m th$o bSng Bui Cnh'
BEng 3si 3ng t4
Jir$ct sp$$ch #nir$ct sp$$ch
Zimp&$ pr$s$nt
ur$s$nt progr$ssi.$
ur$s$nt p$r*$ct 7urogr$ssi.$8
Zimp&$ past
(i&&jZha&&
/anjMay
Zimp&$ past
uast progr$ssi.$
uast p$r*$ct 7urogr$ssi.$8
uast p$r*$ct
(ou&j Zhou&
/ou&j Might

BEng 3si cc 3<i t4 chc th8Y phV t4 chc 38a 3iTm 7@ thPi gian
Hoay
l$st$ray
Hh$ ay b$*or$ y$st$ray
Homorro+
Hh$ ay a*t$r tomorro+
V$Xt Him$
fast Him$
Him$ ago
Hhis3 th$s$
-$r$3 m.$rh$r$
Hhat ay
Hh$ ay b$*or$
H+o ays b$*or$
Hh$ n$Xtj th$ *o&&o+ing ay
#n t+o aysK tim$
Hh$ *o&&o+ing Him$
Hh$ pr$.ious Him$
Him$ b$*or$
Hhat3 thos$
Hh$r$3 m.$rth$r$
Vu &i n;i . hnh ng XSy ra ccng ngy thb ,h?ng cn phSi i thi gian'
At br$a,*ast this morning h$ sai )# +i&& b$ busy toay)'
At br$a,*ast this morning h$ sai h$ +ou& b$ busy toay'
/c suy &uPn &ogic .G m9t thi gian tdt nhi^n & cn thit ,hi &i n;i >c thuPt &Ui sau ; mt ho9c hai ngy'
7mn Monay8 -$ sai ) #K&& b$ &$a.ing on ($n$say )
7mn Hu$say8 -$ sai h$ +ou& b$ &$a.ing tomorro+'
7mn ($n$say8 -$ sai h$ +ou& b$ &$a.ing toay'
9[. Whi phV t4 3dng 3gu cu 3T nhn m<nhY phEi 3Eo cu trc cu
Hrong mt s\ trng h>p cc ph; t6 ,h?ng 4ng A .C tr bbnh thng c0a n; m So &^n 4ng A u cu
nh=m nhdn mUnh .o hnh ng c0a ch0 ng1' Hrong trng h>p ; ng1 php s thay i3 =ng sau ph; t6
4ng u cu & tr> ng t6 ri m5i n ch0 ng1 . ng t6 chnh:
"ohn har&y r$m$mb$rs th$ acci$nt that too, his sist$rKs &i*$'
-ar&y o$s "ohn r$m$mb$r th$ acci$nt that too, his sist$rKs &i*$'
V$.$r ha.$ so many p$op&$ b$$n un$mp&oy$ as toay'
7Zo many p$op&$ ha.$ n$.$r b$$n un$mp&oy$ as toay8
-ar&y ha h$ *a&&$n as&$$p +h$n h$ b$gan to r$am o* *ar:+ay &ans'
7-$ ha har&y *a&&$n as&$$p +h$n h$ b$gan to r$am o* *ar:+ay &ans'8
ar$&y ha.$ +$ s$$n such an $**$cti.$ actor as h$ has pro.$n hims$&* to b$'
7($ ha.$ rar$&y s$$n such an $**$cti.$ actor as h$ has pro.$n hims$&* to b$'8
Z$&om o$s c&ass &$t out $ar&y'
7/&ass s$&om &$ts out $ar&y'8
mn&y by har +or, +i&& +$ b$ ab&$ to accomp&ish this gr$at tas,'
7($ +i&& b$ ab&$ to accomp&ish this gr$at tas, on&y by har +or,'8
&t =H cc tr<ng t4 3ec -i^t Ahc ckng th>Png 3dng \ 3gu cuY phEi 3Eo cu trc cu nh> trIn:
#nj nn$r no circumstanc$s: Jc trong bdt c4 hon cSnh no c]ng ,h?ng'
nn$r no circumstanc$s shou& you &$n him th$ mon$y'
mn no account: Jc bdt c4 &E o gb c]ng ,h?ng
mn no accout must this s+itch b$ touch$'
mn&y in this +ay: /hT b=ng cch ny
mn&y in this +ay cou& th$ prob&$m b$ so&.$
#n no +ay: _h?ng sao c; th2
#n no +ay cou& # agr$$ +ith you'
hy no m$ans: -on ton ,h?ng
hy no m$ans o$s h$ int$n to critici%$ your i$a'
V$gati.$ '''3 nor auXi&iary Z V
-$ ha no mon$y3 nor i h$ ,no+ anyboy *rom +hom h$ cou& borro+'
_hi mt mDnh G mA u b=ng cc thnh ng1 chT nWi ch\n ho9c trPt tQ thb ng t6 chnh c; th2 So
&^n ch0 ng1 nhng tuyDt \i ,h?ng >c sw !ng tr> ng t6 trong trng h>p ny'
/&aus$ o* p&ac$j or$r main .$rb Z 7no auXi&iary8
#n *ront o* th$ mus$um is a statu$'
irst cam$ th$ ambu&anc$3 th$n cam$ th$ po&ic$'
7 HhoUt u & X$ c4u thWng chUy n3 tip sau & cSnh st'8
_hi mt ng1 gi5i t6 &m ph; t6 chT Ca i2m ho9c phWng h5ng 4ng A u cu3 cc ni ng t6
9t &^n tr5c ch0 ng1 nhng tuyDt \i ,h?ng >c sw !ng tr> ng t6 trong &oUi cu ny' V; rdt ph
bin trong .vn m? tS ,hi mu\n iyn Ut mt ch0 ng1 ,h?ng Xc Cnh:
nn$r th$ tr$$ +as &ying on$ o* th$ bigg$st m$n # ha $.$r s$$n'
Jir$ct&y in *ront o* th$m stoo a gr$at cast&$'
mn th$ grass sat an $normous *rog'
A&ong th$ roa cam$ a strang$ proc$ssion'
Hnh t6 c]ng c; th2 So &^n tr^n u cu 2 nhdn mUnh . sau ; & &i^n t6 nhng tuyDt \i ,h?ng
>c sw !ng tr> ng t6'
Zo $t$rmin$ +as sh$ to ta,$ th$ uni.$rsity cours$ that sh$ taught schoo& an ga.$ music
&$sson *or h$r tuition *$$s'
Hrong mt s\ trng h>p ngi ta c]ng c; th2 So ton b ng t6 chnh &^n tr^n ch0 ng1 2 nhdn
mUnh3 nh1ng ng t6 >c So &^n tr^n trong trng h>p ny phn &5n Gu mang s@c thi bC ng
nhng hon ton ,h?ng c; nghka bC ng'
fost3 ho+$.$r3 ar$ th$ s$cr$ts o* th$ Mayan astronom$rs an th$ #nca bui&$rs as +$&& as many
m$icina& practic$s'
7Mdt i .knh .iyn3 tuy .Py3 &Ui & nh1ng b mPt c0a nh1ng nh thi^n .vn thuc nGn .vn minh
Mayan3 '''8
/c ph; t6 a+ay 7 N o** 83 o+n3 in3 o**3 out3 o.$r3 roun3 up''' c; th2 th$o sau & mt ng t6 chuy2n
ng . sau ; & mt anh t6 &m ch0 ng1:
A+ayjo+njinjo**joutjo.$rjrounjup''' motion .$rb nounjnoun phras$ as a subt$ct'
A+ay +$nt th$ runn$rsj Jo+n *$&& a o%$n o* app&$s'''
Vhng nu mt Ui t6 nhn Xng &m ch0 ng1 thb ng t6 phSi 2 sau ch0 ng1:
A+ay th$y +$ntj oun an roun it *&$+'
Hrong ting Anh .it 7+ritt$n ong&ish8 cc ng1 gi5i t6 mA u b=ng cc gi5i t6 o+n3 *rom3 in3 on3
o.$r3 out o*3 roun3 up''' c; th2 >c th$o sau ngay bAi ng t6 chT .C tr 7crouch3 hang3 &i$3 sit3
stan'''8 ho9c cc Ung ng t6 chT chuy2n ng3 cc ng t6 nh b$ bornj i$j &i.$ . mt s\ Ung
ng t6 ,hc'
rom th$ ra*t$rs hung strings o* onions'
#n th$ oor+ay stoo a man +ith a gun'
mn a p$rch b$si$ him sat a b&u$ parrot'
m.$r th$ +a&& cam$ a sho+$r o* ston$s'
fu E: { . ! u c0a cc . ! tr^n c; th2 iyn Ut b=ng mt Voh:#V[ mA u cho cu . ng
t6 ho So &^n tr^n ch0 ng1:
-anging *rom th$ ra*t$rs +$r$ strings o* onion'
Ztaning in th$ oor+ay +as a man +ith a gun'
Zitting on a p$rch b$si$ him +as a b&u$ parrot'
-iDn t>ng ny cRn XSy ra ,hi ch0 ng1 sau cc ph; t6 so snh asjthan Bu i:
Zh$ +as .$ry r$&igious3 as +$r$ most o* h$r *ri$ns'
/ity +$&&$rs ha.$ a high$r $ath rat$ than o country p$op&$'
Hn ng1 mang tnh nhdn mUnh c]ng c; th2 So &^n u cu:
Vot a sing&$ +or i h$ say'
-$r$jHh$r$ ho9c mt s\ cc ph; t6 i ,t h>p .5i ng t6 4ng u cu c]ng phSi So ng t6 &^n
tr^n ch0 ng1 & mt anh t63 nhng nu ch0 ng1 & mt Ui t6 thb ,h?ng >c So ng t6:
-$r$ com$s r$y'
Incorrect: -$r$ com$s h$
m** +$ go
Incorrect: m** go +$
Hh$r$ go$s your broth$r
# stopp$ th$ car3 an up +a&,$ a po&ic$man'
Cch 6@m -@i trRc nghi^m ng php
Hhng thb trong bi thi tr@c nghiDm ng1 php3 bUn s ,h?ng th2 trS &i ngay b=ng cch chT p !ng mt Buy
t@c ng1 php nhdt Cnh no ; m phSi ,t h>p hai hay nhiGu Buy t@c ,hc nhau 2 &oUi tr6 phWng n sai'
-p !ng &n &>t cc b5c sau:
7z8 _i2m tra cc &i ng1 php cW bSn bao gm
7a8 ZQ ho h>p gi1a ch0 ng1 . .C ng1
7b8 /ch sw !ng At . A.
7c8 VC tr . th4 tQ c0a cc A.'
78 ZQ phc h>p gi1a cc thi ng t6'
7$8 OUi t6 c; anh t6 uy nhdt 2 n; Ui iDn hay ,h?ng'
7*8 /du tr<c cu song song'
7g8 foUi b` nh1ng cu trS &i rm r3 cu cng ng@n gFn . y hi2u cng t\t:
7a8 Hrnh cc p n i Rng nh:
"ohn r$a th$ &$tt$r in a thought*u& mann$r' 7can b$ r$p&ac$ by thought1u//)8
7b8 Hrnh cc p n c; g t6 nghka gi\ng nhau'
7{8 foUi b` nh1ng p n c; t6 .Qng ,h?ng r nghka:
7a8 uhSi ch@c ch@n r=ng tdt cS cc t6 Gu c; nghka trong cu'
7b8 uhSi Sm bSo nh1ng ng t6 c; g t6 phSi >c n\i .5i nhau b=ng mt gi5i t6 phc h>p 7X$m phn
sau8
78 Hrnh cng cc t6 &;ng3 ting &;ng' H6 &;ng chT cng trong .vn n;i3 ,h?ng cng trong .vn .it' V !
rea//) ,hi cng .5i nghka ver)
&unch ,hi cng .5i nghka man)
any noun ,ise ,hi cng .5i nghka in re/ation to '''
#_ :Q:
z' h$*or$ +$ can $ci$ on th$ *utur$ us$s o* this rug3
7A8 many mor$ in*ormations must b$ r$.i$+$'
7h8 is n$c$ssary to r$.i$+ mor$ in*ormation'
7/8 +$ must r$.i$+ much mor$ in*ormation'
7J8 anoth$r in*ormation must to b$ r$.i$+$'
Fh\n tch:
7A8 c; g ch sai: ,h?ng cng man) .5i in1ormation & anh t6 ,h?ng m >c . ,h?ng >c .it &
in1ormations'
7h8 c; z ch sai .b thiu ch0 ng1'
7/8 <ng
7J8 c; g ch sai: ,h?ng cng another .5i anh t6 ,h?ng m >c . sau tr> ng t6 must & ng t6
nguy^n th2 ,h?ng c; to'
g' #n this country3 a gro+ing conc$rn about th$ possib&$ ha%arous $**$cts o*ch$mica& +ast$s
7A8 ha.$ r$su&t$ in a bunch o* n$+ &a+s'
7h8 has r$su&t$ in s$.$ra& n$+ &a+s'
7/8 is causing th$ r$su&ts o* num$rous n$+ &a+s'
7J8 r$su&t in n$+s &a+s'
Fh\n tch:
7A8 c; g ch sai: ,h?ng cng ng t6 A s\ nhiGu have .5i ch0 ng1 s\ t a gro,ing concern . ,h?ng >c
cng t6 &;ng 7s&ang8 &unch o1'
7h8 <ng'
7/8 rm r' =ausing the resu/t o1 & Bu i Rng'
7J8 c; g ch sai: ,h?ng cng resu/t 7ng t6 s\ nhiGu8 .5i ch0 ng1 & anh t6 s\ t . ,h?ng >c cng
Ung th4c s\ nhiGu c0a tnh t6 7.it <ng phSi & ne, /a,s8'
)hng t4 :a gO nhgm 6n
O; & nh1ng t6 rdt y gy nhm &n .G cch .it3 ng1 nghka3 chnh tS ho9c pht m:
ang$& 7V8 N thi^n thn
ang&$ 7V8 N g;c 7trong hbnh hFc8
cit$ 7V8 N trch n
sit$ 7V8 N Ca i2m3 ,hu dt 7 2 Xy Qng8'
sight 7V8 N ,h$ ng@m3 tm ng@mY 7V8 N Buang cSnh3 cSnh t>ngY 7V8 N Buan st3 nhbn thdy
$ss$rt 7V8 N m;n trng miDng
$s$rt 7V8 N sa mUcY $s$rt 7V8 N b`3 b` m9c3 o ng]
&at$r 7AJV8 N sau ;3 ri thb 7thng cng .5i ng t6 thi tWng &ai8
&att$r 7AJ"8 N ci th4 g3 ngi th4 g3 ci sau3 ngi sau' th$ *orm$r N ci tr5c3 ngi tr5c'
principa& 7V8 N hiDu trAng 7trng ph th?ng8Y 7At8 N chnh3 ch0 yu'
princip&$ 7V8 N nguy^n t@c3 &uPt &D
a**$ct 7V8 N tc ng n
$**$ct 7V8 N Snh hAng3 hiDu BuSY 7V8 N thQc hiDn3 $m &Ui
a&r$ay 7A.8 N
a&& r$ay N tdt cS sn sng'
among 7pr$p8 trong s\ 7cng cho { ngi3 { .Pt trA &^n8
b$t+$$n'''an gi1a'''. 7chT cng cho g ngij.Pt8
(>u o: b$t+$$n'''an c]ng cRn >c cng 2 chT .C tr chnh Xc c0a mt Bu\c gia n=m gi1a nh1ng
Bu\c gia ,hc cho c & g
Vi$tnam &i$s b$t+$$n /hina3 faos an /amboia'
h$t+$$n cRn >c cng cho cc Bung cch gi1a cc .Pt . cc gi5i hUn .G m9t thi gian'
Ji**$r$nc$ b$t+$$n 7not among8
(hat ar$ th$ i**$r$nc$s b$t+$$n cro+s3 roo,s3 an tac,a+s'
h$t+$$n $ach noun 7:an th$ n$Xt8 7mor$ *orma&8
($ n$$ g m$t$rs b$t+$$n $ach +ino+'
Hh$r$ s$$ms to b$ &$ss an &$ss tim$ b$t+$$n $ach birthay 7an th$ n$Xt8'
J$.i$ b$t+$$n 7not among8
-$ $.i$ his mon$y b$t+$$n his +i*$3 his aught$r3 an his sist$r'
Zhar$ b$t+$$njamong
-$ shar$ th$ *oo b$t+$$njamong a&& my *ri$n'
cons$cuti.$ 7At8 &i^n t!c 7,h?ng c; tnh 4t Bung8
succ$ssi.$ 7At8 &i^n t!c 7c; tnh cch Bung8
$migrant 7V8 ngi i c3 7V8 : $migrat$ *rom
immigrant 7V8 ngi nhPp cY 7V8 immigrat$ into
*orm$r&y 7A.8 tr5c ,ia
*orma&&y 7A.8 chTnh tG 7vn m9c8Y 7A.8 chnh th4c
historic 7At8 ni ting3 Buan trFng trong &Cch sw
Hh$ historic spot on +hich th$ $ar&y ong&ish s$tt&$rs &an$ in Vorth Am$rica
7At8 mang tnh &Cch sw'
historic tim$s
historica& 7At8 thuc .G &Cch sw
-istorica& r$s$ach3 historica& maga%in$
7At8 c; thPt trong &Cch sw
-istorica& p$op&$3 historica& $.$nts
h$p&$ss 7At8 .? .Fng3 tuyDt .Fng
us$&$ss 7At8 .? !ng
imaginary N 7At8 ,h?ng c; thPt3 tAng t>ng
imaginati.$ N 7At8 phong ph<3 bay bng .G tr tAng t>ng
/&assic 7at8 chdt &>ng cao: a c&assic no.$& 7mt cu\n ti2u thuyt hay8Y a c&assic *ootba&& match 7mt
trPn b;ng hay8'
9c thcj9c trngjti^u bi2u: a c&assic $Xamp&$ 7mt . ! ti^u bi2u3 i2n hbnh8'
/&assic 7noun8: .vn nghD sk3 tc phm &u anh'
Hhis no.$& may +$&& b$com$ a c&assic
7Hc phm ny c; th2 >c &u anh8'
/&assica&: c i2n3 ,inh i2n'
uo&itic: nhPn th4c <ngj ,h?n ngoanj trang trFng'
# ont thin, it +ou& b$ po&itic to as, *or &oan tust no+'
7H?i cho r=ng s ,h?ng & ,h?n ngoan nu h`i .ay mt ,hoSn ngay &<c ny'8
uo&itica&: thuc .G chnh trC'
A po&itica& car$$r 7mt sQ nghiDp chnh trC8'
/ontinua&: &i^n t!c &9p i &9p &Ui 7hnh ng c; tnh cch Bung8
u&$as$ stop your continua& Bu$stions 7in hy th?i h`i &9p i &9p &Ui mi nh th8'
/ontinous: &i^n mi^njsu\t 7hnh ng ,h?ng c; tnh cch Bung8
A continous *&o+ o* tra**ic 7JRng X$ c chUy &i^n mi^n bdt tPn8'
As 7&i^n t68 N Vh Zubt$ct .$rb'
(h$n in oma3 o as omans o 7VhPp gia tcy t!c8'
fi,$ 7tnh t6 cng nh mt gi5i t68 nounjnoun phras$
-$ *ought &i,$ a ma man 7Anh ta chin du nh i^n nh Ui8'
A&i,$ 7at'8: gi\ng nhau3 tWng tQ
A&though th$y ar$ broth$r3 th$y ont &oo, a&i,$'
A&i,$ 7a.$rb8: nh nhau
Hh$ c&imat$ h$r$ is a&+ays hot3 summ$r an +int$r a&i,$'
As: nhj .5i t cch & 7cng trong so snh ,hi bSn thn ch0 ng1 c; ch4c nvng nh .Ptjngi >c
so snh8
f$t m$ sp$a, to you as a *ath$r 7-y 2 t?i n;i .5i cPu nh mt ngi cha8
fi,$: nh & 7cng trong so snh ,hi bSn thn ch0 ng1 . cijngi so snh ,h?ng phSi & mt ho9c
,h?ng c; ch4c nvng ng nhdt8
f$t m$ sp$a, to you &i,$ a man abo.$ 7-y 2 t?i n;i .5i anh nh mt ngi bG tr^n8'
h$*or$: tr5c yjtr5c ; 7cng ,hi so snh mt th4 .5i tdt cS cc th4 ,hc ccng &oUi8
Zh$ has n$.$r s$$n such a b$auti*u& pictur$ b$*or$ 7/? ta cha bao gi nhbn thdy mt b4c tranh
xp nh th tr5c y8'
h$*or$: Hr5c 7chT mt sQ .iDc XSy ra tr5c mt sQ .iDc ,hc trong Bu ,h43 thng cng .5i uast
u$r*$ct8
-$ &i.$ in ranc$ in zzg3 h$ ha &i.$ in ong&an y$ars b$*or$'
Ago: tr5c 7tnh t6 hiDn tUi trA ng>c .G Bu ,h43 thng cng .5i Zimp&$ uast8
# +$nt to ong&an { y$ars ago'
/$rtain: ch@c ch@n 7bit sQ thQc8
/$rtain&yj #m c$rtain that h$ int st$a& it 7H?i ch@c ch@n r=ng h@n ta ,h?ng &dy ci ;8'
Zur$: tin r=ng 7,h?ng bit ch@c3 n;i th$o cSm nhPn3 nghka & yu hWn c$rtain8
Zur$&yj # am sur$ that h$ i not st$a& it 7H?i tin r=ng h@n ,h?ng &dy th4 ;8'
#n$$: V$ryin$$ 7sau mt tnh t6 ho9c mt ph; t68
Hhan, you .$ry much in$$'
# +as .$ry p&$as$ in$$ to h$ar *rom you'
#n$$ cng sau to b$ ho9c mt tr> ng t6 nh=m Xc nhPn ho9c nhdn mUnh cho sQ ng E 7thng
cng trong cu trS &i ng@n8'
#t is co& j : #t is in$$'
-$nny ma$ a *oo& o* hims$&* j : -$ i in$$'
#&& 7hritish ong&ish8 N Zic, 7Am$rican ong&ish8 N \m
[$org$ int com$ in &ast +$$, b$caus$ h$ +as i&& 7Nh$ +as sic,8
Zic, Voun N \m yuj bDnh tPt
-$ sp$nt g y$ars &oo,ing a*t$r his sic, *ath$r 7Vgi cha bDnh tPt8
h$ sic, N $&& sic, N V?nj bun n?nj say 7tu3 X$'''8
# +as sic, { tim$s in th$ night 7t?i n?n { &n trong ^m8
# *$$& sic,' (h$r$s th$ bath rooma 7t?i thdy bun n?n3 phRng t@m A ua8
Zh$ is n$.$r s$a:sic, 7/? dy chng bao gi say s;ng cS8
($&com$ 7at$cti.$8 N >c mong >ij >c ch >i t6 &uj th< .C
A +$&com$ gu$st 7_hch Buj ,hch bdy &u mong >i8
A +$&com$ gi*t 7M;n Bu th< .C >c ch >i t6 &u8
($&com$ to noun N /; BuyGn3 >c phrp sw !ng'
lou ar$ +$&com$ to any boo, in my &ibrary 7Anh c; BuyGn &dy bdt , Buy2n sch no trong th
.iDn c0a t?i8
($&coming 7phn t6 z cdu tUo t6 ng t6 +$&com$ cng &m tnh t68 /ho ;nj ;n tip n cn
Hhis country ha.$ gi.$n m$ a +$&coming *$$&ing' 74 sA ny nh cho t?i mt tbnh cSm
cho ;n n cn8
-oan ngh^nhj Hn ng 7E ,in8
Ho sho+ a +$&coming i$a 7hc & mt E ,in tn ng8
h$ c$rtainj sur$ o* .$rb:ing: ch@c ch@n & 7G cPp n tbnh cSm c0a ngi ang >c n;i n8
h$*or$ th$ gam$ sh$ *$&t c$rtain o* +inning3 but a*t$r a *$+ minut$s sh$ r$a&i%$ it +asnt going
to b$ $asy'
lou s$$m .$ry sur$ o* passing th$ $Xam3 # hop$ you ar$ right'
h$ c$rtainj sur$ to .$rb: ch@c ch@n s phSi 7G cPp n tbnh cSm c0a chnh ngi n;i ho9c .it
cu ;8:
Hh$ r$pairs ar$ c$rtain to cost mor$ than you thin,'
o&ain$ is sur$ to +in:th$ oth$r gir& hasnt got a chanc$'
h$ int$r$st$ to .$rb: Hhdy thch ,hi''':
#m int$r$st$ to r$a in th$ pap$r that sci$ntists ha.$ *oun out ho+ to ta&, to +ha&$s'
7H?i thdy thchj th< .C ,hi'''8
h$ int$r$st$ in .$rb:ingj h$ int$r$st$ to .$rb:Mu\n bitj mu\n pht hiDn raj mu\n tbm ra''':
#m int$r$st$ in *ining outj to *in out +hat sh$ i +ith a&& that mon$y'
7H?i mu\n bit c? ta &m gb .5i ngn dy tiGn8'
h$ int$r$st$ in .$rb:ing: Hhdy thchj thchj mu\n'''
#m int$r$st$ in &$arning high$r $ucation in th$ n'Z'
9l. Cch =S :Qng giGi t4
Juring N trong su\t 7hoUt ng iyn ra &i^n t!c8
rom N t6 to N n
rom ''' to '''N t6 ''' n''' 7cng cho thi gian . nWi ch\n8
rom tim$ to tim$ N ?i ,hi3 thTnh thoSng
mut o*Nra ,h`iintoN.o trong
mut o* noun N ht3 ,h?ng cRn
mut o* to+n N i .@ng
mut o* at$Nc]3 &Uc hPu up to at$ N m5i3 cPp nhPt
mut o* +or, N thdt nghiDp3 mdt .iDc
mut o* th$ Bu$stion N ,h?ng th2
mut o* or$r N h`ng3 ,h?ng hoUt ng
hy:
ng t6 chT chuy2n ng by N i ngang Bua 7+a&, by th$ &ibrary8
ng t6 tknh by N A gn 7your boo,s ar$ by th$ +ino+8
by thi gian c! th2 N tr5c &<c3 cho n &<c 7hnh ng cho n &<c ; phSi XSy ra8
by phWng tiDn giao th?ng N i b=ng
by th$n N cho n &<c ; 7cng cho cS s_ . Hf8
by +ay o*N th$o ng''' N .ia
by th$ +ay N mt cch tbnh c3 ngu nhi^n
by th$ +ay N by th$ by N nhn y3 nhn tiDn
by *ar so snh 7thng & so snh bPc nhdt8Ncng 2 nhdn mUnh
by acci$nt N by mista,$ N tbnh c3 ngu nhi^n on puros$
#n N b^n trong
#n monthjy$ar
#n tim$ *or N #n goo tim$ *or N O<ng gi 7thng ,Cp &m gb3 hWi s5m hWn gi Cnh mt ch<t8
#n th$ str$$t N 5i &Rng ng
#n th$ morningj a*t$rnoonj $.$ning
#n th$ pastj*utur$ N tr5c ,ia3 trong Bu ,h4j trong tWng &ai
#n *utur$ N *rom no+ on N t6 nay trA i
#n th$ b$giningj $n N at *irstj &ast N thoUt uj r\t cuc
#n th$ +ay N ngang &\i3 ch@n &\i
mnc$ in a +hi&$ N ?i ,hi3 thTnh thoSng
#n no tim$ at a&& N trong nhy m@t3 mt thong
#n th$ m$an tim$ N m$an+hi&$ N ccng &<c
#n th$ mi&$ o* 7Ca i2m8N A gi1a
#n th$ armyj air*orc$j na.y
#n th$ ZHH ro+ N hng th4'''
#n th$ $.$nt that N trong trng h>p m
#n cas$ N 2 phRng ,hi3 ng nh
[$tj b$ in touchj contact +ith Zb N &i^n &Uc3 tip X<c .5i ai
mn N tr^n bG m9t:
mn th4 trong tunj ngy trong thng
mn ajth$ phWng tiDn giao th?ng N tr^n chuynj &^n chuyn'''
mn ph\ N Ca chT''' 7nh h'o : in ph\8
mn th$ ZHH *&oor N A tng th4'''
mn tim$ N .6a <ng gi 7bdt chdp iGu ,iDn b^n ngoi3 nghka mUnh hWn in tim$8
mn th$ corn$r o* N A g;c ph\ 7gi1a hai ph\8
/h< E:
#n th$ corn$r N A g;c trong
At th$ corn$r N A g;c ngoij tUi g;c ph\
mn th$ si$+a&, N pa.$m$nt N tr^n .Ta h
/h< E:
mn th$ pa.$m$nt 7A'o'8N tr^n m9t ng nhQa
7Jont bra,$ Buic,&y on th$ pa.$m$nt or you can s&ic$ into anoth$r car8
mn th$ +ay to: tr^n ng n on th$ +ay bac, to: tr^n ng trA .G
mn th$ rightj&$*t
mn H'V'j on th$ raio
mn th$ phon$j t$&$phon$ N gFi iDn thoUi3 n;i chuyDn iDn thoUi
mn th$ phon$ N nh c; m@c iDn thoUi 7Ar$ you on th$ phon$a8
mn th$ +ho&$N n;i chung3 .G Ui th2
mn th$ oth$r han N tuy nhi^nN ho+$.$r
/h< E:
mn th$ on$ han N mt m9t thb
on th$ oth$r han N m9t ,hc thb
7mn th$ on$ han3 +$ must &$arn th$ basic grammar3 an on th$ oth$r han3 +$ must combin$ it
+ith &ist$ning compr$h$nsion8
on sa&$ N *or sa&$ N c; bn3 2 bn
on sa&$ 7A'o'8N bn hU gi N at a iscount 7h'o8
on *oot N i b
At N A tUi
At s\ nh
At thi gian c! th2
At hom$j schoo&j +or,
At nightjnoon 7A'o : at noon N at t+$&.$ N gi1a tra 7sh$ +as in.it$ to th$ party at noon3 but sh$
+as z| minut$s &at$88
At &$ast N ch t3 t\i thi2u at most N t\i a
At onc$ Nngay &Pp t4c
At pr$s$ntj th$ mom$nt N no+
/h< E: g thnh ng1 tr^n tWng Wng .5i pr$s$nt&y nhng pr$s$nt&y s$ ,hc nhau .G nghka nu n;
4ng A cc .C tr ,hc nhau trong cu:
Z$nt$nc$ pr$s$nt&y 7N soon8: ngay t4c thb 7 Zh$ +i&& b$ h$r$ pr$s$nt&yjsoon8
ur$s$nt&y s$nt$nc$ 7N A*t$r+arj an th$n8 : ngay sau ; 7ur$s$nt&y3 # h$ar h$r &$a.$ th$ room8
Z to b$ pr$s$nt&y Ving N at pr$s$ntj at th$ mom$nt 7 -$ is pr$s$nt&y +or,ing to+ar his uh'J'
$gr$$8
At tim$s N ?i ,hi3 thTnh thoSng
At *irst N thoUt u at &ast N cu\i ccng
At th$ b$ginning o* j at th$ $n o*''' N A uj A cu\i 7cng cho thi gian . Ca i2m8'
At t^n cc ngy &y : at /hristmas3 at Hhan,s [i.ing'''
Vhng on t^n cc ngy &y ay N on /hristmas ay '''
Hrong Ung in*orma& o'3 on tr5c cc th4 trong tun ?i ,hi bC &>c b`: Zh$ is going to s$$ h$r boss
7on8 Zun' morning'
Atjinjon thng >c ,h?ng cng trong cc thnh ng1 chT thi gian ,hi c; m9t: n$Xt3 &ast3 this3 that3
on$3 any3 $ach3 $.$ry3 som$3 a&&
At Ca i2m : at th$ c$nt$r o* th$ bui&ing
At nh1ng Ca i2m &5n 7,hi X$m n; nh mt nWi trung chuy2n ho9c g9p g8: Hh$ p&an$ stopp$ z
hour at (ashington J'/' b$*or$ continuing on to At&anta'
At t^n cc to nh &5n 7,hi X$m nh z hnh ng s XSy ra A ; ch4 ,h?ng G cPp n to nh8 :
Hh$r$ is a goo mo.i$ at th$ /$nt$r Hh$at$r'
At t^n ri^ng cc t ch4c: Zh$ +or,s at f$ga& [$n$ra& #nsur$nc$'
At t^n ri^ng nWi cc trng sA ho9c ,hu .Qc Ui hFc: Zh$ is stuying at th$ fonon schoo& o*
oconomics'
At t^n cc hoUt ng Bui t! thnh nh;m: at a partyj &$ctur$'''
Mt s\ cc thnh ng1 cng .5i gi5i t6
mn th$ b$ach: tr^n b bi2n
A&ong th$ b$ach: Fc th$o b bi2n
#n p&ac$ o* N #nst$a o*: thay cho3 thay .b'
or th$ most part: chnh &3 ch0 yu & N main&y'
#n hop$ o* V:ing N -oping to V N -oping that s$nt$nc$ N .5i hi .Fng &'
o** an on: ai ng3 ti hi
a&& o* a su$nN su$n&y N bng nhi^n
*or goo N *or$.$r: .knh .iyn3 mi mi'
9m. &t =H ng 3ng t4 th>Png gep
O; & nh1ng ng t6 ,t h>p .5i z3 g ho9c ?i ,hi { gi5i t63 ,hi ,t h>p A Ung nh .Py ng1 nghka c0a
ch<ng thay i hn so .5i nghka ban u'
Ho br$a, o**: chdm 4t3 c@t 4t3 oUn tuyDt'
Ho bring up: n^u ra3 a &^n mt .dn G
Ho ca&& on: y^u cu j n thvm
Ho car$ *or: thch j tr?ng nom3 svn s;c 7&oo, a*t$r8
Ho ch$c, out 7o*j*rom8 a &ibrary: m>n sch A th .iDn .G
Ho ch$c, out: iGu tra3 X$m Xrt'
Ho ch$c, out 7o*8: &m th0 t!c 2 ra 7,hch sUn3 sn bay8 ch$c, in'
Ho ch$c, 7up8 on: iGu tra3 X$m Xrt'
Ho c&os$ in 7on8: tin &Ui gn3 chUy &Ui gn
Ho com$ a&ong +ith: i ccng .5i
Ho count on N $p$n on N r$&y on
Ho com$ o+n +ith: m@c phSi mt cvn bDnh
Jo a+ay +ith N g$t ri o*: t\ng ,h43 &oUi b`3 tr6 ,hw
Ho a+ up N to ra*t: soUn thSo 7mt , hoUch3 mt h>p ng8
Ho rop out o* N to +ithra+ *rom: b` 79c biDt & b` hFc gi1a ch6ng8
Ho *igur$ out: -bnh ung ra >c3 hi2u >c'
Ho *in out: ,hm ph ra3 pht hiDn ra'
Ho g$t by: fn hi Bua ngy3 s\ng s;t Bua >c
Ho g$t through +ith: ,t th<c
Ho g$t through to: th?ng tin >c cho ai3 gFi >c cho 7iDn thoUi83 tbm cch &m cho hi2u
Ho g$t up: Pyj t ch4c'
Ho gi.$ up: b`3 t6 b`
Ho go a&ong +ith: ng E .5i
Ho ho& on to: .n gi1 .1ng3 uy trb
Ho ho& up: c5p j .n gi1 .1ng3 .n uy trb3 .n s\ng bbnh thng3 .n cng >c 7bdt chdp s4c rp
b^n ngoi ho9c sw !ng &u8
Ho ,$$p on oing smt: .n tip t!c ,h?ng ng6ng &m gb
Ho &oo, a*t$r: tr?ng nom3 svn s;c
Ho &oo, into: iGu tra3 X$m Xrt
Ho pass out N to *aint: ngdt 7ni ng t63 ,h?ng cng bC ng8
Ho pic, out: chFn ra3 &Qa ra3 nh9t ra
Ho point out: chT ra3 .Uch ra
Ho put o**: trb hon3 bnh hon
Ho run across: ,hm ph3 pht hiDn ra 7tbnh c8
Ho run into sb: g9p ai bdt ng
Ho s$$ about to: &o &@ng3 svn s;c3 chUy .Uy
Ho ta,$ o**: cdt cnh to &an
Ho ta,$ o.$r *or: thay th cho
to ta&, o.$r: bn soUn3 thSo &uPn .G
to try out: thw nghiDm3 cng thw 7sSn phm8
to try out *or: thw .ai3 thw giFng 7z .A ,Cch3 bui bi2u iyn8
Ho turn in: giao np3 D trbnh j i ng0
Ho +atch out *or: cSnh gic3 2 m@t3 tr?ng ch6ng 7cS nghka $n &n nghka b;ng8
BEng cc 3ng t4 -t JuO tRc
'r/=/nt 'a=t 'a=t 'articip6/
sha,$ shoo, sha,$n +$ar +or$ +orn
b$ +as3 +$r$ b$$n shin$ shon$ shon$ +in +on +on
b$com$ b$cam$ b$com$ sing sang sung +rit$ +rot$ +ritt$n
b$gin b$gan b$gun sit sat sat
b&o+ b&$+ b&o+n s&$$p s&$pt s&$pt
br$a, bro,$ bro,$n sp$a, spo,$ spo,$n
bring brought brought sp$n sp$nt sp$nt
bui& bui&t bui&t spring sprang sprung
burst burst burst stan stoo stoo
buy bought bought st$a& sto&$ sto&$n
catch caught caught s+im s+am s+um
choos$ chos$ chos$n s+ing s+ung s+ung
com$ cam$ com$ ta,$ too, ta,$n
cut cut cut t$ach taught taught
$a& $a&t $a&t t$ar tor$ torn
o i on$ t$&& to& to&
rin, ran, run, thin, thought thought
ri.$ ro.$ ri.$n thro+ thr$+ thro+n
$at at$ $at$n un$rstan un$rstoo un$rstoo