Table of Integrals*

Integrals with Logarithms

Basic Forms

1
x dx =
xn+1
n+1
1
dx = ln |x|
x

(2)

x
dx =
a+x

(1)

udv = uv

vdu

x ax + bdx =

x(a + x) a ln

x+

x+a

(25)
ln axdx = x ln ax x

(3)

1
1
dx = ln |ax + b|
ax + b
a

ln ax
1
dx = (ln ax)2
x
2

2
(2b2 + abx + 3a2 x2 ) ax + b (26)
15a2

(42)
(43)

ln(ax + b)dx =
1
x(ax + b)dx = 3/2 (2ax + b) ax(ax + b)
4a

(27)
b2 ln a x + a(ax + b)

(4)

x+

b
a

ln(ax + b) x, a = 0

ln(x2 + a2 ) dx = x ln(x2 + a2 ) + 2a tan1

Integrals of Rational Functions

1
1
dx =
(x + a)2
x+a
(x + a)n dx =

b
b2
x
2 +
x3 (ax + b)
12a
8a x
3

b3
+ 5/2 ln a x + a(ax + b)
(28)
8a

x3 (ax + b)dx =

(5)

(x + a)n+1
, n = 1
n+1

(6)

n+1

x(x + a)n dx =

(x + a)
((n + 1)x a)
(n + 1)(n + 2)

1
x2 a2 dx = x
2

(7)

1
x2 a2 a2 ln x +
2

ln(x2 a2 ) dx = x ln(x2 a2 ) + a ln

ln ax2 + bx + c dx =

x2 a2

(9)

x
1
dx = ln |a2 + x2 |
a2 + x2
2

(10)

a2 x2 dx =

a2

x
x
dx = x a tan1
+ x2
a

x3
1
1
dx = x2 a2 ln |a2 + x2 |
2 + x2
a
2
2
1
2
2ax + b
dx =
tan1
ax2 + bx + c
4ac b2
4ac b2
1
1
a+x
dx =
ln
, a=b
(x + a)(x + b)
ba
b+x
x
a
dx =
+ ln |a + x|
(x + a)2
a+x

ax2

x
1
dx =
ln |ax2 + bx + c|
+ bx + c
2a
2ax + b
b

tan1
a 4ac b2
4ac b2

(11)

(13)

dx =
x2 a2

(15)

(ax + b)3/2 dx =

(16)

(19)

x
dx =
ax

ax2 + bx + cdx =

(33)
eax dx =
(34)

a2 x2

b + 2ax
4a

4ac b2
ln 2ax + b + 2
8a3/2

xeax dx =

x
1
2
a
a

(37)

(24)

eax

(53)

x2
2x
2
2 + 3
a
a
a

(54)

eax

(55)

x3 ex dx = x3 3x2 + 6x 6 ex
ax2

x2 eax dx =

(51)

(52)

x2 ex dx = x2 2x + 2 ex

(56)

+ bx + c
xn eax dx =

ax2 + bx + c

1
1

dx = ln 2ax + b + 2
a
ax2 + bx + c

xn eax
n

a
a

(38)

a(ax2 + bx + c)

dx
x
=
+ x2 )3/2
a2 a2 + x2

(57)

(58)

ta1 et dt

2
i
eax dx = erf ix a
2 a

eax dx = erf x a
2 a
2

x2 eax dx =

1
4

(59)
(60)

1 ax2
e
2a

(61)

x ax2
erf(x a)
e
a3
2a

(62)

xeax dx =

(40)

(41)

xn1 eax dx

(1)n
[1 + n, ax],
an+1

where (a, x) =

x
1

dx =
ax2 + bx + c
a
ax2 + bx + c
b
3/2 ln 2ax + b + 2 a(ax2 + bx + c)
2a

(a2

(50)

xex dx = (x 1)ex

x2 a2

(39)

(23)

x(a x)
xa

1 ax
e
a

1 ax
i
xe + 3/2 erf i ax ,
a
2a
x
2
2
where erf(x) =
et dt
0

(35)

a(ax2 + bx+ c)

3b + 2abx + 8a(c + ax )

+3(b3 4abc) ln b + 2ax + 2 a

(49)

xeax dx =

ax2 + bx + c

1
ax2 + bx + c =
2 a
48a5/2

ln a2 b2 x2

Integrals with Exponentials

1 2
a ln x +
2

x2 a2

(48)

(32)

(21)

2a) x a

x(a x) a tan

x2 a2

(22)

(31)

xn eax dx =
(20)

(47)

ln(ax + b)

1
x ln a2 b2 x2 dx = x2 +
2
1
a2
x2 2
2
b

(36)

2
(ax + b)5/2
5a

2
x
dx = (x
3
xa

x2
1
dx = x
2
a2

x2

ax + b

2b
2x
+
3a
3

3/2

x2 a2

dx =
a2 x2

(14)

1
dx = 2 a x
ax

ax + bdx =

1 2
x2 a2 dx =
x a2
3

(17)

2
2
x x adx = a(x a)3/2 + (x a)5/2
3
5

1 2
x
a tan1
2
a2 x2
(30)

a2 x2 +

1
x

dx = sin1
a
a2 x2

(18)

2ax + b
4ac b2 tan1
4ac b2

bx
1
x2
2a
4
1
b2
+
x2 2
2
a

(12)

dx = 2 x a
xa

1
x
2

dx = ln x +
x2 a2

Integrals with Roots

2
x adx = (x a)3/2
3

x+a
2x (46)
xa

x ln(ax + b)dx =

(8)

1
1
x
dx = tan1
a2 + x2
a
a

x
2x (45)
a

b
+ x ln ax2 + bx + c
2a

2x +
(29)

1
dx = tan1 x
1 + x2

1
a

(44)

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Integrals with Trigonometric Functions

sec3 x dx =
1
sin axdx = cos ax
a
sin2 axdx =

1
1
sec x tan x + ln | sec x + tan x|
2
2
sec x tan xdx = sec x

x
sin 2ax

2
4a

sin axdx =

1
sec x tan xdx = secn x, n = 0
n

1 1n 3
,
, , cos2 ax
2
2
2

(66)

1
sin ax
a

cos ax sin bxdx =

(68)

1
1
csc3 xdx = cot x csc x + ln | csc x cot x|
2
2
1
csc x cot xdx = cscn x, n = 0
n
n

sec x csc xdx = ln | tan x|

(69)

(70)

(107)

1 x
e (cos x x cos x + x sin x)
2

(108)

xex cos xdx =

1 x
e (x cos x sin x + x sin x)
2

(109)

(86)
(87)

(88)

(89)

x cos xdx = cos x + x sin x

1
x
cos ax + sin ax
a2
a

x cos axdx =
sin[(2a b)x]
sin ax cos bxdx =
4(2a b)
sin[(2a + b)x]
sin bx

+
2b
4(2a + b)

(91)
(92)

(93)
(94)
(95)

(72)
2x cos ax
a2 x2 2
x cos axdx =
+
sin ax
2
a
a3
2

1
sin3 x
3

(73)

cos[(2a b)x]
cos bx
cos ax sin bxdx =

4(2a b)
2b
cos[(2a + b)x]

4(2a + b)

1
xn cosxdx = (i)n+1 [(n + 1, ix)
2
+(1)n (n + 1, ix)]

1
cos3 ax
3a

eax cosh bxdx =

ax
e
2
[a cosh bx b sinh bx]
a b2
2ax
x
e

+
4a
2
sinh axdx =

x2 cos xdx = 2x cos x + x2 2 sin x

(96)

(97)

eax tanh bxdx =

(a+2b)x
e
a
a
2bx

(a + 2b) 2 F1 1 + 2b , 1, 2 + 2b , e

a
1
, 1, 1E, e2bx
eax 2 F1

a 1 ax 2b
ax

e 2 tan [e ]

a
tanh ax dx =

sin[2(a b)x]
x
sin 2ax

4
8a
16(a b)
sin[2(a + b)x]
sin 2bx
+

(76)
8b
16(a + b)

1
(ia)1n [(1)n (n + 1, iax)
2
(n + 1, ixa)]
(98)

1
tan ax
a

(79)

(80)

1
1
ln cos ax +
sec2 ax
a
2a

sec xdx = ln | sec x + tan x| = 2 tanh1 tan

1
tan ax
a

a=b
(113)
a=b

a = b (114)
a=b

1
ln cosh ax
a

(115)

1
[a sin ax cosh bx
a2 + b2
+b cos ax sinh bx]
(116)

cos ax cosh bxdx =

(100)

1
[b cos ax cosh bx+
a2 + b2
a sin ax sinh bx]
(117)

(101)

cos ax sinh bxdx =

(81)

x2 sin axdx =

2 2

1
[a cos ax cosh bx+
a2 + b2
b sin ax sinh bx]
(118)

2a x
2x sin ax
cos ax +
a3
a2

(102)

1
xn sin xdx = (i)n [(n + 1, ix) (1)n (n + 1, ix)]
2
(103)

1
[b cosh bx sin ax
a2 + b2
a cos ax sinh bx]
(119)

sin ax sinh bxdx =

Products of Trigonometric Functions and

Exponentials
sinh ax cosh axdx =

x
2

(82)

ex sin xdx =

1 x
e (sin x cos x)
2

(83)

ebx sin axdx =

1
ebx (b sin ax a cos ax)
a2 + b2

1
[2ax + sinh 2ax]
4a

(120)

(104)
1
[b cosh bx sinh ax
b2 a2
a cosh ax sinh bx]
(121)

sinh ax cosh bxdx =

sec2 axdx =

(112)

sin ax cosh bxdx =

tann+1 ax

a(1 + n)
n+3
n+1
, 1,
, tan2 ax
2
2

tan3 axdx =

sin ax
x cos ax
+
a
a2

x sin axdx =

(78)

tann axdx =
2 F1

(111)
a=b

(99)

(77)

1
tan axdx = ln cos ax
a
tan2 axdx = x +

x sin xdx = x cos x + sin x

x2 sin xdx = 2 x2 cos x + 2x sin x

sin 4ax
x

8
32a

a=b

xn cosaxdx =

sin2 ax cos2 bxdx =

sin2 ax cos2 axdx =

(110)

1
cosh ax
a

eax sinh bxdx =

ax
e
2
[b cosh bx + a sinh bx]
a b2
2ax
x
e

4a
2

(74)

(75)

1
sinh ax
a

(90)

Products of Trigonometric Functions and

Monomials

cos[(a b)x]
cos[(a + b)x]

,a = b
2(a b)
2(a + b)
(71)

cos2 ax sin axdx =

1
ebx (a sin ax + b cos ax)
a2 + b2

cosh axdx =

3 sin ax
sin 3ax
+
4a
12a

sin2 x cos xdx =

ebx cos axdx =

Integrals of Hyperbolic Functions

1
csc axdx = cot ax
a

(67)

1
cos1+p ax
a(1 + p)
1+p 1 3+p
, ,
, cos2 ax
2
2
2

cos3 axdx =

x
= ln | csc x cot x| + C
csc xdx = ln tan
2
2

sin 2ax
x
cos2 axdx = +
2
4a

2 F1

(106)

xex sin xdx =

(85)

(65)

3 cos ax
cos 3ax
+
4a
12a

cos axdx =

cosp axdx =

1
sec2 x
2

sin3 axdx =

1 x
e (sin x + cos x)
2

(64)

2 F1

ex cos xdx =

(63)

sec2 x tan xdx =

1
cos ax
a

(84)

(105)