A Technical Seminar Presentation

By
Hariharan S.
Under the guidance of
Prof. M. S. Sowmyashree
Department of Telecommunication

NECESSITY IS THE MOTHER OF INVENTION

the saying goes.. Lets now see what this current

inention of !"LL#$%!S was for.

INTRODUCTION

!ellonics allow modem speeds &'((( times

faster than our present modems.

%t is )ased on the way )iological cells

communicate with each other and
nonlinear dynamical systems *$DS+.

Benefits are incredi)le speed' simplicity'

and ro)ustness.

INTRODUCTION

The AS!%% uses a com)ination of ones and

,eros to display a single letter of the
alpha)et. The data is then sent oer radio
fre-uency cycle to its destination where it
is then decoded.

Human cells respond to stimuli and

generate waeforms that consist of a
continuous line of pulses separated )y
periods of silence. The !ellonics
technology uses these pulse signals and
apply them to the communications
industry.

INTRODUCTION

$onlinear Dynamical Systems *$DS+ are the

mathematical formulations re-uired to
simulate the cell responses.

%t uses porta)le deices' and proide these

deices with faster' )etter data for longer
periods of time.

%t consumes ery little power.

PRINCIPLE OF
CELLONICS
TECHNOLOGY

!ellonics . "lectronic cells.

%t has the a)ility to encode' transmit and

decode digital information oer a
ariety of physical channels.

/ired and wireless communications are

possi)le.

Measured -cell
Response
Leec ! Noc"cep#or

The !ellonics technology is a fundamental

modulation and demodulation techni-ue.
The !ellonics receiers generate pulses
from the receied analog signal and
performs demodulation )ased on pulse
counting and related algorithms.

The study of )iological cell )ehaior is only

an inspiration to the inention of
!ellonics circuits. The !ellonics technology
is not related to any neural networ0
communications or neurophomic
electronics.

Slow waveforms1 Analogue waeforms

that ary slowly with time. These
waeforms can )e in any ar)itrary shape.

Fast waveforms/fast pulse trains1

/aeform in the shape of pulses that
aries rapidly with time.

CELLONICS CIRCUITS
S-cur$e #rans%er
carac#er"s#"cs

The transfer characteristic consists of three

different regions.

The two lines at the top and )ottom hae

positie slope 2&3456.

They represent the regions in which the #p.

Amp is operating in the saturated
*nonlinear+ mode.

The middle segment has a negatie

slope*#p.Amp operate linearly+.

The rate of change of signal oltage 27s6 is

e-ual to 27(6 which is dependent upon the
slope of the input triangular waeform.

/hen the slope is positie' the #p.Amp is

sta)le and outputs a constant saturation
oltage.

/hen slope is negatie' the #p.Amp is

unsta)le and the output would )e
oscillating.

By controlling the duration of the negatie

slope' the num)er of pulses to )e
produced at the output of the #p.Amp can
)e controlled.

N-cur$e #rans%er
carac#er"s#"cs

The transfer function of a Tunnel diode

e8hi)its the 9$. cure:.

By connecting an inductor and a tunnel

diode in series' we can produce pulses
that are separated )y periods of silence.

That would mimic the )ehaior of cells.

PERFORM&NCE OF
CELLONICS RECEI'ER 1
&( )ER Per%or*ance "n
a Narro+,and
Co**un"ca#"on
S-s#e*

The performance of the !ellonics

modulation is a)le to match the
theoretical optimal BPS; modulation
scheme .

!ellonics receier will hae less

implementation losses

)( )ER Per%or*ance "n

an Ul#ra ."de,and

U/B is a new radio system that occupies

an ultra wide )andwidth and it uses ery
short impulses of radio energy.

%t will cause little interference to the

e8isting spectrum users.

PROOF OF CONCEPT
- DEMONSTR&TION
ON SYSTEMS
Narro+,and
Co**un"ca#"on
S-s#e*

Trans*"##er and rece"$er co*pr"se o%

#ree *odules/

&. The PC/DSP module 1

This module proides a high.speed data

transmission interface
with the transmit3receie P! .

<. The Base band transceiver module1

The transceier conerts these data from

the DSP into 5S;.li0e waeforms.

=. The RF transmit/receive module1

This part of the circuitry down conerts the

receied signal using an AM enelope
detector.

Ul#ra ."de,and '"deo

S-s#e*

Transmits real.time ideo images at a data

rate of &<M)ps wirelessly to a ideo
monitor.

A simple we) camera is used as the ideo

capture source. The digital ideo
information is fed into a pulse position
modulation processing )oard *a 5ield
Programma)le >ate Array or 5P>A )oard+
ia a USB connection )efore )eing
fre-uency translated to a higher fre-uency
)and at a transmitter for sending oer the
air. The air)orne signals are then detected
)y a U/B receier and pulse position
demodulated )ac0 into digital ideo
information for display at a ideo monitor.
%n )oth instances' an ultra simple !ellonics
Transmitter and a simple !ellonics receier
are used. The speed of the system is only
limited )y the 7ideo camera6s USB
interface data rate.

CELLONICS
&D'&NT&GES

$ew Life to !ommunication Deices.

Saings on !hip3 P!B 4eal "state.

Saings on Power.

Saings in %mplementation Time.

Build or 4e?uenate your Products with

!ellonics.

CONCUSION

The !ellonics communication method is one inspired )y

how )iological cells signal. %t is a fresh and noel loo0
at how digital signals may )e coneyed. %n this digital
day and age' it is timely@ current digital
communication designs are mostly deried from old
analog signal methods. /ith the !ellonics method'
much of the su).systems in a traditional
communication system are not re-uired.

$oise.generating and power.consuming systems such as

oltage.controlled oscillators' PLLs' mi8ers' power
amplifiers' etc.' are eliminated. To a communications
engineer' this is unheard off. #ne ?ust doesn6t )uild a
communication deice without an oscillator' mi8er'
orA.

Such is the reolutionary impact of !ellonics. "ngineers

will hae to reform their thin0ing. that such a simple
solution is possi)le.
)I)LIOGR&PHY

www.cellonics.com

www.future<(hottechnologies.com

www.wi0ipedia.com

www.google.com

www.scri)d.com

www.)ritannica.com

9Boo0 of !ells: )y ;oenard "lst.

9Art of "lectronics: )y Legard'<((&.

THANK YOU