Formation of a salt which is 47

insoluble in water
Introduction
When solutions of two soluble salts are mixed, a solid may form. The solid is called a precipitate, and
the reaction is called a precipitation reaction. Precipitation reactions are used to make insoluble salts.
What to record
What was done and what was observed.
What to do
1. Mix 2 cm
!
of ma"nesium sulfate solution and 2 cm
!
of sodium carbonate solution in a conical
flask.
2. #ilter the mixture to remove the spectator ions.
!. $emove the filter paper with the ma"nesium carbonate and leave to dry.
Safety
Wear eye protection.
Questions
1. Write a word e%uation for this reaction.
2. Write a formula e%uation for this reaction.
!. Write an ionic e%uation for this reaction.
&. What is meant by spectator ions'