Name Campbell Martin NetID cmar921 Group Number: 241 Website Link: http://uoagroup241.blogspot.co.nz/ Tutorial Details Tutor: Day: Time: Kirsten Thursday 9am Time Spent on Assignment: 8 hours Word Count: 1769
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2 WATTURE INTRODUCTION Watture (a portmentau of water and capture) is an innovative system that creates the ability for local New Zealand councils to monitor the water levels of storm drains, providing them with prior warning to any storm drains that are at risk of breaking. With this information, the Councils will be able to attend to these at risk drains, clearing them of the cause of the blockage and prevent any major damage from flooding from occuring. 3. BUSINESS SECTION 3.1 Wattures Vision To provide a vital IT service to local councils in New Zealand, to aid the prevention, minimisation of major flooding in every corner of the country for the citizens of New Zealand. 3.2 Industry Analysis: Flood prevention and minimisation. Industry: Flood prevention and minimisation Industry. Force: High/Low: Justification: Buyer power: Low There is no other company that has a product similar to ours. The council doesnt have any other choices to select from. Once they adopt our idea they will be quite deeply locked into it as the investment they would need to make into buying the sensors and other hardware would be substantial. Supplier power: Low There are plenty of companies who can produce plastic casings and microchips so we would have
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3 no problem in negotiating a good deal with any potential suppliers. Threat of new entrants: Low The R&D cost of creating a product to compete with Watture would be very high, creating a strong price barrier to entry. Threat of substitutes: Low The switching cost to the Councils of dropping our technology for anothers would be astronomical. Any substitutes would have to be vastly superior to consider switching. As well as costing a lot to switch, a lot of time would be consumed removing our system and implementing any new system. Rivalry among existing competitors: Low There are no other players in flood prevention so completition is non-existent. The only competitor to our system would be response crews but they can only try to minimise the damage the flood water does. Overall attractiveness of the industry: This market is very much open for exploitation by a well designed and excecuted system, though there is always the risk of the council deeming our solution unneccesary or not good enough. As properly explained later on though, we would get the councils on our side before we seriously develop Watture. 3.3 Customers and Thei r Needs Our customers are the New Zealand Government and Councils of New Zealand. ICNZ Statistics show that the annual cost of flooding in New Zealand was, on average, over $30 million between the years 1976 and 2004, each year. The council needs a solution that will reduce this on going cost and Watture provides this. After events like the Christchurch earthquakes, councils need to show their citizens that they are actively trying to protect
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4 their city from further natural events and disasters. Doing so will help to inspire a sense of security among the people of the respective council.
3.4 The Product and Service Watture meets the councils of New Zealands needs by enabling them to deal with blocked storm water drains before the blockage causes them to overflow, flood, and cause damage. When a sensor in a drain becomes submerged, an alert will be sent to the council, detailing where the block is. The council can then determine the scope of the blockage (over time the system will recognise patterns and be able to estimate how many workers will be required at a given storm drain) and enlist that many workers to unblock and clean out the debris from the drain. 3.5 Suppliers and Partners We would partner with the Government during our analysis phase as well as during the design, development, testing, implementation and maintenance phases because we would be relying on government grants to sustain us. During the analysis, design and development stages we would partner with Councils, listening to their ideas to make Watture a success. The interaction between us and the councils would also familiarise them with our product before it is released, making implementation more seamless. Our suppliers would be the companies we outsource our microsensor production to. One would manufacture the microchips and another the plastic shell. Those two components would then be sent to one to be assembled. 3.6 Strategy: Wattures strategy is focussed low cost. Though our system would cost the government a few million dollars a year to run, its a small proportion of their annual spending. We are only looking to pitch our idea to the Government/Councils for flood prevention and minimisation so our market is narrow. 3.7 Value Chain Activity: Technology development and R&D
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5 The most important value chain activity for Watture is technology development (and R&D) because we are creating technology that needs to be cutting edge and relatively inexpensive to implement (there will be thousands of microsensors so they will need to be inexpensive to fit in with our strategy) as well as being completely reliable: a system that is relied upon to monitor the risk of flooding needs to be throughly tested and developed so that it does not fail in the field. Since we are a new company, we will also need to develop our business practices and process (such as customer support and ordering, as detailed below). 3.8 Business Processes PROCESS 1: PROVI DING CUSTOMER SUPPORT TO THE GOVERNMENT ONCE THE IT IS SET UP (ONGOING MAINTENANCE) PROCESS 2: MANUFACTURING/OUTSOURCING THE PRODUCTI ON OF THE MI CROSENSORS
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6 Start Continue with ongoing monitoring Does one of the councils have a problem? No Direct them (Council) to the internet help webpage Has the problem been solved? Yes Contact the call centre to help with the issue Has the problem been solved? No No End - (3. 8. 1. CUSTOMER SERVI CE PROCESS)
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7 Start Receive request from the council for micro sensor order Was the request correct? Confirm the correct request was received from council No Send order to the manufacturers yes The assembled micro sensors are sent to councils Was the order correct? No Return the incorrect order to the manufacturer Yes End - (3. 8. 2. MI CRO SENSOR ORDERDING PROCESS)
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3.8.1. CUSTOMER SERVICE PROCESS Associated with the customer relationship management system. Providing the council with personalised and round-the-clock assistance is essential, making such a process to facilitate this of huge importance. There are two stages of help in this process the council can refer to our internet webpage that contains information on easily solved problems. If they still have a problem, they can contact our call centre (part of our customer service department) for more personalised and extensive support. 3.8.2. MI CRO SENSOR ORDERDING PROCESS A process that works under a transaction processing system. Without a planned process in place for ordering the micro sensors, we would have frustrations with procuring the micro sensors. Without them, Watture has very little practical use. We collect the order from the councils, confirming it is correct before sending the order request to the manufacturers of the plastic shell, the chip and the company that assembles the micro sensors. The assembled micro sensors will then be sent to the councils and provided what they received is what they ordered, the process ends. Otherwise, the incorrect order is sent back to the assembler and the order is corrected. This process would be handled by the operations management department.
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9 3.9 Functionalities
3.9.1. PROVI DING CUSTOMER SERVI CE TO THE COUNCI LS OF NEW ZEALAND Using the internets functionality of webpages to set up one that details frequently asked questions for the council Using a cellphones calling functionality to follow up on a query from the council that was left as a voicemail. 3.9.2. OUTSOURCING MANUFACTURING OF SENSORS Using the internet to email the manufacturing company to request an update on our order Using a cell phones calling functionality to contact the manager about the colour of the shell surrounding the sensors.
3.10 Systems
3.10. 1. CUSTOMER RELATIONSHI P MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (CRM) We would need a customer service & operational CRM system. This system would encompass two technologies: a call centre and an internet self-service system. Watture would require this system to allow the councils to enquire about any problems they are experiencing with the system, and to ensure that these enquires are dealt with efficentl to keep the system running. It allows us to create highly personalised assistance because we will be able to collate data and recognise common problems. We would be better equipped to anticipate what the problem will be. If one council has a problem, it is likely most councils will enocunter it, too. 3.10. 2. MICROSENSOR ALERT AND PATTERN SYSTEM - The crux of Watture are the microsensors. In order to take advantage of the microsensors that we had maufactured and to be able to provide meaningful customer service, we need to understand the microsensors. This system would be able to recognise when the microsensors have been submerged in water and it would collect the data, turning it into information over time as more data is collected in order to track which microsensors have been submerged the most. This information would provide the council with knowledge on which stormdrains are most
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10 likely to flood, and when. If there was no such system, then the council would never be notified when the stormdrains were in risk of flooding and the customer service functionalities would be nullified; there would be no prodcut to provide service on. 3.10. 3. MICROSENSOR ORDERING SYSTEM - The number of microsensors that would need to be ordered would be in the thousands but not at once. Its more likely that the councils would gradually implement, starting with the stormdrains on the main streets and suburbs, then elsewhere. As a consequence, a system that recognised when the request for more microsensors will be useful because it supports the functionalities of outsourcing the microsensors. It will enable us to have a legitimate reason to contact the council over their microsensor requirements.
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11 3.11. Summary Table: Value Chain to Systems
Value Chain Activity Processes Functionalities Specific Information System Broad Information System
Research and development
1. Customer service 1. Using internet to create a webpage
1. Using a cell phone for calling
Call centre Consumer relationship management
2. Micro sensor ordering 2. Using internet to send emails
3. Usiing a cellphone for calling Ordering system
Transaction processing system
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12 CONCLUSION Watture is a system that will drastically reduce the expense created by water damag, from flooding for the government by using innovative IT software and hardware to create a system that will communicate with the local councils of New Zealand to minimise and prevent flooding. REFERENCES
1. Baltzan, P., Lynch, K. & Blakey, P. (2013) Business driven information systems. Published by McGraw-Hill.
2. ICNZ (2013) cost of disaster events in New Zealand. Retrieved from http://icnz.org.nz/statistics-data/the-cost-of-disaster-events/ 3. Te Ara (2014) Story: floods. Retrieved from http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/floods 4. The New Zealand Herald (2014) Once-in-a-century storm finally eases. Retrieved from http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11214174
5. Ministry for the Environment (2014) Preparing for future flooding: a guide for local government. Retrieved from https://www.mfe.govt.nz/publications/climate/preparing- for-future-flooding-guide-for-local-govt/page2.html