examples were compiled by Jill Allen, GSD 2010 Site Analysis The urban fabric near the Gillette site exhibits a marked difference from both the large but regular blocks of downtown Boston and the fine-grained venacular residential fabric throughout much of the rest of the city (right). This difference is much more prominently displayed in the study of individual streets near the site, with Dorchester Ave. clearly showing a transition in both scale and grain as one moves from South to North. Also, unlike much of Boston, streets and other open spaces are no longer defined by a strong built edge. Metropolitan fabric 3 0.2 Mile 4 1Mile 0 0 Siqi Zhu. Figure Ground Analysis Intro to Urban Design Techniques - Martin Zogran Spring 2008 FIGURE GROUND diagrams can illustrate general patterns in the urban fabric or changes in building typologies along corridors. Jill Allen - Havana Studio | Fall 2009 | Lee Cott Precedent fabrics Adjacent street/block patterns Block pattern varies around the site. The Fortpoint Channel area is divided into blocks with irregular shape, while the South Boston Community is devided by a much more common way into all rectangle blocks. The size of the blocks varies, too. The residential blocks in South Boston Community are smaller than the commercial or office blocks in Foitpoint Channel area in size. Even inside the residential blocks, the size of blocks has a significant change in the center. Most of these differences are generated by the varies of land use, but some differences are generated by building typology. The streets are generally in a grid pattern except some differences in Fortpoint Channel area. The width of the street is in three main categories. The density of the streets grids has represent a transform in the center of South Boston community. There are three different types of building foot prints in this graphic. The building footprints in the Foitpoint Channel area are large and concentrated with relatively higher density. The building footprints in most area of South Boston community are small and dispersed. They are organized in a periphery way within each block. The building footprints in the center of the residential area are totally different with the rest, with interesting shape in lower density. The open lands in the residenrtial community are dispersed in small pieces. The open lands around the Covention Center are large and continuous. The open lands in the 100 acre plan are purposely designed in concentrated way. 3 4 Irregular Blocks + Regular Footprints Irregular Blocks + Irregular Footprints Regular Blocks + Regular Footprints +Irregular Footprints Regular Blocks + Irregular Footprints Precedent fabrics Adjacent street/block patterns Block pattern varies around the site. The Fortpoint Channel area is divided into blocks with irregular shape, while the South Boston Community is devided by a much more common way into all rectangle blocks. The size of the blocks varies, too. The residential blocks in South Boston Community are smaller than the commercial or office blocks in Foitpoint Channel area in size. Even inside the residential blocks, the size of blocks has a significant change in the center. Most of these differences are generated by the varies of land use, but some differences are generated by building typology. The streets are generally in a grid pattern except some differences in Fortpoint Channel area. The width of the street is in three main categories. The density of the streets grids has represent a transform in the center of South Boston community. There are three different types of building foot prints in this graphic. The building footprints in the Foitpoint Channel area are large and concentrated with relatively higher density. The building footprints in most area of South Boston community are small and dispersed. They are organized in a periphery way within each block. The building footprints in the center of the residential area are totally different with the rest, with interesting shape in lower density. The open lands in the residenrtial community are dispersed in small pieces. The open lands around the Covention Center are large and continuous. The open lands in the 100 acre plan are purposely designed in concentrated way. 3 4 Irregular Blocks + Regular Footprints Irregular Blocks + Irregular Footprints Regular Blocks + Regular Footprints +Irregular Footprints Regular Blocks + Irregular Footprints Bicen Ye. Block and Street Pattern Analysis Intro to Urban Design Techniques - Martin Zogran Spring 2008 STREET AND BLOCK PATTERNS can show connectivity and urban fabric typologies Seaport Public Realm Plan, 1999 HAND DRAWN analysis can be an efective way to present a nuanced view of a place; hand-drawing is also a good way to learn about an area Seaport Public Realm Plan, 1999 HAND DRAWING can be an efective means of communications even if it is sketchy! HAND DRAWING to explain and understand new relationships Kevin Lynch. A Process of Community Visual Survey. pg 268-9 Kevin Lynch. A Process of Community Visual Survey. pg 302 Jill Allen, Aquidneck Island Analysis - Core Studio Spring 2009 Siqi Zhu, Aquidneck Island - Core Studio Spring 2009 Concept Maps/Diagrams Ming-Jen Hsueh - Contested Waters: The Tajo River in Spain, Fall 2007 Studio GSD http://studioworks. gsd.harvard.edu/browse/studioworks.html AERIALS can provide a good background/base for concept diagrams Ming-Jen Hsueh - Contested Waters: The Tajo River in Spain, Fall 2007 Studio GSD http://studioworks.gsd.harvard.edu/browse/studioworks.html Eric Batcho, Enru Hong, Evan Jenkins, Radhi Nair - Harlem 125: Shifting Culture, Shifting Economy, Shifting Urbanity - Fall 2006 GSD Studio (Toni Grifn) http://studioworks.gsd.harvard.edu/browse/studioworks.html LIGHTENDED FIGURE GROUND can be another efective background for a diagram Jaime C. Henderson, Assoc. AIA Neal-Prince + Partners, Architects - entry to Golden Capital Summer Pavilion Competition | http://competitions.welcomecac.com/images/projects/e450f7b42f68_ 79bb855772.jpg SIMPLE, CLEAR IMAGES are most efective; pay attention to: line width and style, flled vs. outlined shapes, and labels David Woodhouse Architects. Burnham Memorial Design Competition Entry ELIMINATE SUPERFLUOUS INFO Sasaki - Auraria Higher Ed Center Campus Master Plan Update - Denver, CO http://www.sasaki.com/what/portfolio.cgi?fd=485&service= 1&page=1 COLOR can help tell your story; use it minimally for greater efect Siqi Zhu, Concord - Core Studio Spring 2009 THE IMAGE of a diagram should embody your idea http://udcompetition.uli.org/images/Phase2/Team_2143_presentation_boards.pdf SERIES OF IMAGES in a similar style can consistently illustrate major concepts Geneva Wirth - Landscape Arch Core Studio - Fourth Semester Core, Spring 2007 http://studioworks.gsd.harvard.edu/browse/studioworks.html GROUPS OF DIAGRAMS and other images help convey a message Dongsei Kim and Jamieson Fajardo, MSAUD, Columbia University, New York, NY | Competition Entry - Intersections: Grand Concourse Beyond 100 http://gallery.grandconcourse100.org/proposals/21 East Bayfront Precinct Plan., pg 19, 21 http://www.waterfrontoronto.ca/dbdocs//4491a914d1783.pdf Christina Belton, Taewook Cha, Brenda Curtis, Lia Kelerchian, Gentry Lock, Erika Matthias, and Shachi Pandey, EDAW-NYC | Competition Entry - Intersections: Grand Concourse Beyond 100 | http://gallery.grandconcourse100.org/proposals/4 EXPLODED AXON drawings can show spatial relationships between diferent layers of a project; this technique helps a viewer separate diferent strategies Ming-Jen Hsueh - Landscaping Urbanisms/Urbanizing Landscapes, GSD Studio, Spring 2008 http://studioworks.gsd.harvard.edu/browse/studioworks. html COORDINATE DIAGRAMS with other drawings to clarify a concept Jason Kentner and Karen Lewis, infux studio, Columbus, OH | Competition Entry - Intersections: Grand Concourse Beyond 100 http://gallery.grandconcourse100.org/proposals/16 COMBINE 2D and 3D diagrams to explain how a concept works on the ground Examples of other Drawings Nayla Al-Akl - Hunters Point Parklands Studio, Spring 2007 | http://studioworks.gsd.harvard.edu/browse/studioworks.html SKETCHUP MODEL overlayed on either line drawing or aerial Daniel Hadley,Aquidneck Island, Core Studio, Spring 2009 East Bayfront Precinct Plan., pg 19, 21 - http://www.waterfrontoronto.ca/dbdocs//4491a914d1783.pdf Siq Zhu, Intro to urban design techniques, Spring 2009 Abhishek Sharma. Wollaston. Sasaki Internship. Summer 2009 Si dewal k 20 Si dewal k 20 Par k 8 Dr i ve 11 Dr i ve 11 Dr i ve 11 Dr i ve 11 Par k 8 Jill Allen SBW - Core Studio Fall 2008 BASIC STREET SECTIONS convey widths of various sections of a street and the relationship of the street width to building height hand drawing on trace over the cad image to left original cad image Daniel Hadley, Intro to urban design techniques, Spring 2009