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Cation and Anions
Cation and Anions
Ex P I ~ re the ~ e F,i 0 III i e T ebl e b e 1'0 I,W.I bif ell! dki Iil g on ttl e elern ~ nts I
You cQiIi1 UJ'~,e: th ~ ~ _. Se.l,ect E lie me:f!l'lt· ._1 d i']QP- i~kw'.!n iirwe Ii! U WI qui ck I Yi jump '~;b""QiiLgh t to ~n element. M.o.re. infrn.nmabon cen be 'found OUit. about periods (ro'W.~) oBnd glrIDlJp:s (eolurnns) ~rv ~I j'ck in g e n 'trr. e r'elleva lilt: DUtro Iii all ~f1I~tlh e left-h an d :§ id~ IOf ~11!)f! ~ ·trr. e 'tJLi~ 100f tw.le~fb I e.
!Ii
iii I
III I
- !Ii ,A.
U
'Ii
INSTRUICT1:ONS
E"~ p111 Q Ir® th e Pi e ri odic T€Il b I e b ~dl 0 IW b j elli ck iin 9 I\J III th e e I e. m e iilIt~; !,
Y e ueen US; e tbe 1_ S e lil6 cl:: E:1~e m e Int - I d ro ~ ~ d o'w n Me Iii! U 'W [II U iek II Y' jllJ mil) ,~lral~ g ~t t~' a Iii! element. More iliilfolf'matiolii! can be: found out ehout periods (rolw:s) and gro'up:5 {~ollumns,) ~l ehckirllg en the IF®I®¥@nt ~u1tt)\Jrl ,allon:g the I eft-hand side @F' allOflllg tlh~ '~!gp of the t~blle i,
Pe'lioa 1,
1",'.1
:III. :W V VI VII VlII:
II'
'-
E:x IJd 01 re tlhJ @ ~ t? ~~Q dI i~, i",~ b~ 8 b ~~ Q'lW b J oJ i ~R,li Flog (lIn 'iTIh e· ~ III~ m e m!t~ ,
YOM C~1iiI u,se the !,. Seb'ld: Element ,.1 dro~~dwwn menu bJI QWlickl, jump stn"eligiht IDa en
~ I ern ® n~. M ere i nfo rm €It) Olin ©GJtn ,~~ fio un d I) Mt €Ii bout IP €'do ds (ro W:5) €I'n d g !fIJI u P1~' 1(IC@ I um iN! ~q b l' dJi cki flllg 0 n 'fQh ~ fl~ I~ V,€Hlit b utto n €ill nn g thr~ II~fl:t~, hi en d s id I¥;; iJ ~ .,~ Ion ~ tlt!l G til] P ofJ ttl I¥;; teb I e .
I
]I
III 1V
v
,
Period ~
Period s
Pelio~, ?
l U 1m Ilock U~le 100d e'
© 3 E'i!S M IJJ Iltumed iJ31
Stable l!AIA'ENCE electro'D configur'ations
_.- ele S
" . '. ' .. 'I .... ' . ,',,-,
nueieus
2"">4 ..... :.1.
,'> ':;~I
M
g- .
. . '
,-" - .: " "- '
27" r
:.
Al
.
," ",
II.
1 .. 2.
13········
, .--,"/
I" 1:'-'
oses ·e···········
. :.c'"' ',- .. ~'.' ..... ' .,,' - .. ~/
overall ch a' r···-g---·e···· •. ··.·.··· '+1"
- ..... _." .. ,.: ... ' •....•. '.' .• 1 .. '._ .' a, " --::: . _.' _ ._'
N-+1 a,
I" ...... -2< .-
O~S::" e····· "'S'" 1 .. ' e···· ".
- :~ ... ~ ",. • ~ .......... ~' .1 .. >.~.; " ... ~ .. -' .
loses 3eoveral I: charg e'" +," 3-"
_-,'_;'.J; I. . .._: .' '::: .' I·.~_.'~; ~_ "_
overall c····· .. .ha r·I"g··:--··-'e·. +2",,·,
- .... - _. __ ...._ - I . ." .' _.::: _ '. .
Mg+2
A-l+3
. '.
*IE-;a:~lc.··.·-'h"··· ton .. · ·W: .. will lo .. ·s:---e···~· e:...:·n··-:-·o--'·u· g·:'· .. h electron .. · S··~- to take o~~n'" t'-h'-' e.··~···· e .. ··.·· •. Iectro .. · ... ·· •• n·'· c·.:"~·o .• · .• ·.·.··n .. ··f····'l!!!iIp!·Ulr·:-::',a.-:·.lt'''~'l!!!!Io.:--n·" O •. of
. I.. ..1 _ ....•........ 1 1.. . .. .1 1." "II... :5""',, . I
thle nearest noble gas
N
..•
116
o
.
.
.
.
],9
F
7'
,
8
.
-
gains 3e~
0_, -er 'a"'I'I' ch ar 'g' e 3" ,',
1_ v_: ,.: . ,,~' ..... ~.' ._.1,'_ ''- ',I
N-3········•·•·
.- .
-'
-
gains '· 2··:··,e····,'-,
. (: .. : :.: , i·.···· ,",
overall charge -2
0-2
gains l'e-
,O.·,· ..• rverall char ..• g :'ie,.·'·:··:.,: ,-1:1
"_" '. w. . .. , . . ",.. "
F-1
Cation fAnion practice problems Directions: Determine the total # e's in the following?
+-2-"
1 M···:-·,-,' ,"."'.,
........••••........ g
2 C· -<'1 -iI4"~' ~
(, '
iIi-.' /,'
- --
11' 'H" -, -"-':" . " d id th :!-.----: '-- '.-.", _i~'t·· _iii' .. "-"'.:--" -~I ---.' _:'-:c. ---C.-
. r, ,Ii . - .. ' .. OIW'··-·:','·" .,'.-·1,' .- .. -e,.·····,,- p'.-; 0, ... ,. S-:·,.'·-1, , l',-V,.',·: e,',···:, 1'o·:-/n.' .. s-
" '- "-" "-"." . - -' . -' -' -' -' ,.. '. . -' '-' -'
(,:, - . - t - ~'- ... ' . )" ". . --. hi . . ,,- tbl: i-- '.' .- - .rcauons acn eve neir new
..... "
ch .. _.-.,-." ... ,,'?' 'H"'·'-,-,,·· "" .. ,' ab '-,.".', t th··· l .... :"-,,_,_~' """"c:"'?'
cnargesr I ,ow aoout tne anions.
3. H+I
·~1 4. H···
5 'B'·······+3
, I
- II ,- ",'
6 C<, __ +2
_ II !:.:....../"u,
'!!!!!!i,I
'7" F'I:~ -
, - , I
, I!!!I ,-
. ,I!!!!!i,2·'··'······:
8':', S .
I· _ " ... ,., .... , ",
'::....--, I!!!I _-. .
12", Wh":,-,, .r 1-. 'I -- .h .':c- .. _'''C' .,,-,.'.' .':"C',_:c- 1: 1: '0":--'" .--:c' .. ,,' nt .. '-,-, '.'. ,-'.
":~"~_'_' ·.-.lC'-. :specles, .', - . r, ,.,~.,_.' con lam
the z -·,···'ti est -"I . '-1'- .. -:--,"',-,-:" . .ha -.- ?
e greates nucear cnarge.
9,',', N'·'-····,
\'-.,.-',.1 "'.·,-,.· .. Ie'.':
.- ill ,- - '_', - -'
-,I
'I" 0""-' 'S' "-
. _I',e:. ".<f' ,-,