TRNG HSP HU-KHOA TON-

LP TON 3B
Gio n:
Gi tr lng gic ca mt gc bt k.
---------------o0o------------------

Sinh vin thc hin: Phm Th Cnh
Lp: Ton 3B
TRNG HSP HU-KHOA TON-
LP TON 3B
1.Na ng trn n v
lp 9,ta bit v gi tr lng gic :sin,
csin,tang,ctang ca mt gc nhn v k hiu
l sin,cos,tan,cot.
Cho h ta Oxy, na ng trn tm O bn
knh bng 1 nm pha trn trc Ox c gi l
na ng trn n v.
TRNG HSP HU-KHOA TON-
LP TON 3B
Bi ton 1:
Cho im M nm trn na ng trn n v
sao cho Mox bng ( nhn ) .Gi s (x,y)
l ta ca im M. Chng t rng :
sin = y, cos = x, tan = y/x , cot = x/y.

TRNG HSP HU-KHOA TON-
LP TON 3B
2.nh ngha
Vi mi gc
Ta xc nh im M trn na ng trn n v sao
cho MOx =.Gi s im M c ta (x,y).Khi :
Tung y ca im M gi l sin ca gc ,k hiu l
sin. Honh x ca im M gi l csin ca gc ,k
hiu l cos.
T s y/x (vi x 0) gi l tang ca gc ,k hiu l
tan.T s x/y (vi y 0) gi l ctang ca gc ,k
hiu l cot.



) 180 0 (
0 0

TRNG HSP HU-KHOA TON-
LP TON 3B
Cc s sin, cos, tan, cot gi l cc gi
tr lng gic ca gc .
Vy : sin = y ; cos = x ;
tan = y/x = sin/cos ;
cot =x/y = cos/sin.
TRNG HSP HU-KHOA TON-
LP TON 3B
V d:
Tm gi tr lng gic ca gc 135
0
Gii
TRNG HSP HU-KHOA TON-
LP TON 3B
?H
Quan st khi M di chuyn trn na ng trn n
v th vi nhng gc no th sin >0, vi nhng
gc no th cos >0?
?H
TRNG HSP HU-KHOA TON-
LP TON 3B
Bi ton 2:
Ly 2 im M v M trn na ng trn n
v sao cho MM // Ox .
a.Tm s lin h gia hai gc = MOx v
= MOx.
b.Hy so snh cc gi tr lng gic ca hai
gc v .
Tr li
TRNG HSP HU-KHOA TON-
LP TON 3B
Cc tnh cht :
sin( ) = sin
cos( ) = -cos
tan( ) = -tan
cot( ) = -cot

180
0

180
0

180
0

180
0
TRNG HSP HU-KHOA TON-
LP TON 3B
V d:
Chng minh rng: sin = sin
Ta c sin = sin( ) =sin
Vi A ,B ,C l ba gc ca mt tam gic.Chng
minh rng : cos(A +B ) = -cosC.
Ta c : A + B = - C nn :
cos( A + B ) = cos ( -C) = -cosC.(pcm).
150
0
30
0
30
0
150 180
0 0

150
0
180
0
180
0
TRNG HSP HU-KHOA TON-
LP TON 3B
3.Gi tr lng gic ca cc gc c bit
Xem bng
TRNG HSP HU-KHOA TON-
LP TON 3B
Bi tp v nh
Lm cc bi tp 1,2,3 trang 43 sgk .