Dng c Ha - 0987406348 Trung tm luyn thi Nng !

hi"u Tr#n $m
$%&i '( Mi lin h gia cc ion dung dch. nh lut trung ho in
Cu1. Mt dung dch c cha 2 cation l Fe
2+
(0,1mol );Al
3+
(0,2 mol ) 2 anion !l
"
(#mol ); $%
&
2"
( ' mol)(
)hi c* c+n dung dch thu ,-c &.,/g mu0i )han ( 12 30 c4a # ' l5n l-t l 6
A( 0,3 0,2 7( 0,2 0,3 !( 0,1 0,2 8( 0,2 0,1
Cu 2( Mt dd cha 0,2mol 9a
+
, 0,1mol Mg
2+
, 0,0:mol !a
2+
, 0,1:mol ;!%
3
"
# mol !l
"
( <=' # c gi> t2 l
A( 0,1:mol 7( 0,20mol !( 0,3mol 8( 0,3:mol
Cu 4: Mt c0c n?c c cha a mol !a
2+
, @ mol Mg
2+
, c mol !l
"
, d mol ;!%
3
"
( ;A thc liBn hA giCa a,@,c,d l6
A(2a+2@Dc"d 7(a+@Dc+d !( 2a+2@Dc+d 8( a+@D2c+2d
$%&i ): Bi ton CO
2
v dung dch i!"
Cu 5 6 !ho 2,2& lEt )hE !%
2
(,)tc) o 20 lEt dung dch !a(%;)
2
, ta thu ,-c . gam )Ft t4a ( <=' nGng
, molHl c4a dung dch !a(%;)
2
l6
A( 0,00& M !( 0,00. M 7(0,002 M 8( 0,00I M
$%&i 3. #$ t%n t&i c'a cc ion v cc ch(t trong c)ng dung dch
Cu 6 ( 9hCng cJK chLt no 3au ,M' cNng tGn t+i t2ong cNng 1 dung dch
A O!l 9a9%
3
7( ;!l Ag9%
3
! ( O%; ;!l 8 ( 9a;!%
3
9a%;
Cu 7( 9hCng cJK chLt no 3au ,M' cNng tGn t+i t2ong cNng 1 dung dch
A( O!l Ag9%
3
7( ;!l 9a9%
3
! ( O%; Fe!l
3
8 ( 9a;!%
3
9a%;
Cu 8 ( 9hCng cJK chLt no 3au ,M' cNng tGn t+i t2ong cNng 1 dung dch
A O
2
$%
&
7a!l
2
7 ( ;!l 7a(9%
3
)
2
! (9a%; Mg!l
2
8 ( 9a
2
!%
3
;!l
Cu 9 ( !>c t=K h-K ion no 3au ,M' c thP ,Gng thQi tGn t+i t2ong cNng 1 dung dch
A ( !l
"
, !u
2+
, 9a
+
, %;
"
, 9%
3
"
! ( 9;
&
+
, !%
3
2"
, ;!%
3
"
, %;
"
, Al
3+
7 ( Fe
2+
, O
+
,

%;
"
, 9;
&
+
8 ( 9a
+
, !u
2+
, Fe
2+
, 9%
3
"
, !l
"
(
Cu 10( ! & dd ,Rng t2ong & lS @ mLt nhTn l 6 (9;
&
)
2
$%
&
; 9;
&
!l ; 9a
2
$%
&
; O%;( 1hu0c thU dNng ,P nh=n
@iFt l 6
A( 8ung dch 7a(%;)
2
7( 8ung dch 7a!l
2
!( VhenolWtalein 8( 8ung
dch 9a%;
Cu 11 ( 9hX 1 giSt YuZ tEm o dung dch 9a%; , dung dch c mu #anh ( 9hX t[ t[ dung dch ;!l cho
t?i d o dung dch c mu #anh t2Bn th\ 6
A ( Mu #anh ]n )h*ng tha' ,^i 7 ( Mu #anh nh+t d5n 2Gi mLt h_n
! ( Mu #anh nh+t d5n , mLt h_n 2Gi chu'Pn 3ang mu ,X 8 ( Mu #anh ,=m thBm d5n
[H
+
] = 10
-a
=> pH = a. pH = - lg[H
+
].
*u '( Tnh o pH cua cac dung dch sau: HNO
3
0,001M; Ba(OH)

0,0!M"
*u )(1Enh K; c4a c>c dung dch 3au6 ;
2
$%
&
0,00:M; 9a%; 0,001M(
*u 3(1Enh K; c4a dd thu ,-c )hi cho 1 lEt dung dch ;
2
$%
&
0,00:M t>c d`ng ?i & lEt dung dch 9a%;
0,00:M(
*u 4(. Tnh pH ca cc dung dch sau
a. NaOH 0,001M b. HCl 0,001M c. Ca(OH)
2
0,0005M d. H
2
SO

0,0005M
*u +( Ho#a $an ,% &' (h H)' *a#o n+,c -. $hu +,/c 100 &' dung dch H)'" Tnh pH cua
dung dch $hu +,/c"
*u 6( )ho dung dch co pH 0 %" $nh no1ng o cua 2on OH
3
cua dung dch o"
*u 7( T4on 1! &' dung dch NaOH M *,2 !0 &' dung dch H

5O
%
0,!M" Tnh no1ng o &o'6'
cua cac 2on $4ong dung dch $hu +,/c *a# pH cua dung dch o"
*u 8(T4on !0 &' dung dch NaOH 0,1M *,2 !0 &' dung dch H

5O
%
0,1M" Tnh no1ng o
&o' cua cac 2on $4ong dung dch $hu +,/c *a# pH cua dung dch o" 78: pH 0 "
*u 9( T4on 00 &' dung dch NaOH 0,01M *,2 00 &' dung dch H

NO
3
0,0M" Tnh no1ng
o &o' cua cac 2on $4ong dung dch $hu +,/c *a# pH cua dung dch o"
*u '0(Tnh pH cua dung dch $hu +,/c (h2 $4on 'a9n 1 '2$ dung dch H

5O
%
0,0%M *,2 3 '2$ dung
dch NaOH 0,0%M"
Dng c Ha - 0987406348 Trung tm luyn thi Nng !hi"u Tr#n $m
*u ''(Ho#a $an hoa#n $oa#n 0,1 g NaOH $4ong !0 &' n+,c" Tnh pH cua dung dch $hu
+,/c"
*u ')(T4on 1 '2$ dd H

5O
%
0,1!M *,2 '2$ dd :OH 0,1;!M $hu +,/c dung dch <" Tnh pH cua
dung dch $hu +,/c"
*u '3(Ho#a $an &(g) (2& 'oa/2 Ba *a#o n+,c -. $hu +,/c 1,! '2$ dung dch co pH 0 1" Tnh
&=
*u '4(T4on 100 &' dung dch H)' 0,03M *,2 100 &' dung dch Ba(OH)

0,00!M" Tnh pH cua

dung dch $a/o $ha#nh"
*u '+( Ho#a $an ;,3 g HNO
3
*a#o n+,c -. +,/c 300 &' dung dch 8"
a6 Tnh pH cua dung dch 8"
>6 Tnh $h-. $ch dung dch :OH M u -. $4ung ho#a dung dch 8" ()75? :on Tu& 00;
(ho@2 8)"
*u '6(T4on 00 &' dung dch NaOH M *a#o 300 &' dung dch HNO
3
1M" Tnh no1ng o
&o'6' cua cac 2on $4ong dung dch $hu +,/c *a# pH cua dung dch"
*u '7( a6 )ho dung dch co pH 0 %" HaAB $nh no1ng o 2on OH
3
cua dung dch o"
>6 Tnh o pH cua dung dch $hu +,/c (h2 $4on nh+Ang $h-. $ch >aCng nhau cua dung
dch HNO
3
0,0M *a# dung dch NaOH 0,01M" (7H Hu-@ 001)"
*u '8(T!"n 50,0#l dd NaOH 0,0M $%& 50,0 #l dd HCl 0,20M '()c dd *. Tnh pH ca dd *
1
*u ', +&,- .T '&/n l& ca cc ch0- sau1 HNO
2
, 3a(OH)
2
, NaOH, H
2
SO

, Ca(OH)
2
, Na
2
CO
2
, 3aCl
2
, NaHCO
2
, H
2
S.
*u ), +&,- .T ph4n -5 $6 &7n !8- g9n ca cc ph:n ;ng (n,u c<) =h& -!"n l>n cc ch0- sau1
a. dd HNO
2
$6 CaCO
2
b. dd ?OH $6 dd @ACl
2
c. dd H
2
SO

$6 dd NaOH d. dd Ca(NO
2
)
2
$6 dd Na
2
CO
2

A. dd NaOH $6 *l(OH)
2
B. dd *l
2
(SO

)
2
$6 dd NaOH
$Ca '
*u 3 .+&,- ph(Dng -!Enh ph4n -5 ;ng $%& ph(Dng -!Enh &7n -hu g9n ca cc ph:n ;ng sau
a.
2+ 2"
3 3
7a + !% 7a!% b.
+ "
& 3 2
9; + %; 9; + ; % c. S
2F
G 2H
G

H
2
SH
d. @A
2G
G 2OH
F

@A(OH)
2
I A. *g
G
G Cl
F

*gClI B. H
G
G OH
F

H
2
O
*u 4, Tnh nJng '" cc &7n -!7ng cc dung dch sau
a. dd NaOH 0,1M b. dd 3aCl
2
0,2 M c. dd 3a(OH)
2
0,1M
*u +, HKa -an 20 ga# NaOH $67 500 #l n(%c -hu '()c dung dch *.
a. Tnh nJng '" cc &7n -!7ng dung dch * b. Tnh -hL -ch dung dch HCl 2M 'L -!ung hKa dung dch *.
*u 6, T!"n 100 #l dung dch NaOH 2M $%& 200 #l dung dch ?OH 0,5M -hu '()c dung dch C.
a. Tnh nJng '" cc &7n -!7ng dung dch C. b. T!ung hKa dung dch C bMng 200 #l dung dch H
2
SO

C
M
. Tnh C
M
.
2
*u ', +&,- .T '&/n l& ca cc ch0- sau1 CuSO

, Na
2
SO

, @A
2
(SO

)
2
, NaH.O

, Mg(OH)
2
, CH
2
COOH, H
2
.O

, H@.
*u ), +&,- .T ph4n -5 $6 &7n !8- g9n ca cc ph:n ;ng (n,u c<) =h& -!"n l>n cc ch0- sau1
a. dd NaOH $6 Nn(OH)
2
b. @AS $6 dd HCl c. dd CuSO

$6 dd H
2
S d. dd NaOH $6 NaHCO
2
A. dd NaHCO
2
$6 HCl B. Ca(HCO
2
)
2
$6 HCl
*u 3, +&,- .T dOng ph4n -5 $6 &7n !8- g9n ca cc ph:n ;ng -!7ng dd -hA7 sD 'J sau1
a. .b(NO
2
)
2
G P

.bCl
2
I G P b. @ACl
2
G P

@A(OH)
2
G P
c. 3aCl
2
G P

3aSO

I G P d. HCl G P

P G CO
2
H G H
2
O
A. NH

NO
2
G P

P G NH
2
H G H
2
O B. H
2
SO

G P

P G H
2
O
*u 4, Tnh nJng '" cc &7n -!7ng cc dung dch sau
a. dd NaOH 0,1M b. dd 3aCl
2
0,2 M c. dd 3a(OH)
2
0,1M
*u +, T!"n 100 #l dung dch HCl 1M $%& 100 #l dung dch H
2
SO

0,5M -hu '()c dung dch Q.

a. Tnh nJng '" cc &7n -!7ng dung dch Q. b. Ch7 dung dch Q -c dRng $%& dung dch 3aCl
2
d( -hu '()c # ga# =,- -a. Tnh #.
*u ', T!"n 100 #l dung dch @ACl
2
0.1M $%& 500 #l dung dch NaOH 0.1 M -hu '()c dung dch Q $6 # ga# =,- -a.
a. Tnh nJng '" cc &7n -!7ng Q. b. Tnh #.
*u ), T!"n l>n 100#l dd ?
2
CO
2
0,5M $%& 100#l dd CaCl
2
0,1M.
a. Tnh =hS& l()ng =,- -a -hu '()c. b. Tnh C
M
cc &7n -!7ng dd sau ph:n ;ng.
*u 3( T4on 'a9n 100 &' dung dch H)' 1M *,2 100 &' dung dch :OH 0,!M $hu +,/c dung
dch D"
a6 Tnh no1ng o &o' cua cac 2on $4ong dung dch *a# pH cua dung dch"
>6 Tnh $h-. $ch dung dch NaOH 1M u -. $4ung ho#a dung dch D"
Dng c Ha - 0987406348 Trung tm luyn thi Nng !hi"u Tr#n $m
*u 4( Tnh no1ng o &o' cua 2on H
E
*a# pH cua dd" B2-@$ $4ong 100 &' dung dch H

5O
%
co
ho#a $an 0,%F g H

5O
%
"
*u +(T!"n 200 #l dung dch NaOH 0,1M $%& 200 #l dung dch HCl 0,2M -hu '()c dung dch *.
a. Tnh nJng '" cc &7n -!7ng dung dch *. b. Tnh pH ca dung dch *.
*u 6(T!"n 100 #l dung dch NaOH 0.1M $%& 100 #l dung dch ?OH 0.1M -hu '()c dung dch Q.
a. Tnh nJng '" cc &7n -!7ng dung dch Q. b. Tnh pH ca dung dch Q.
c. T!ung hKa dung dch Q bMng dung dch H
2
SO

1M. Tnh -hL -ch dung dch H

2
SO

1M cTn dUng.