3

15.
A
1 2 , ,
1.
. , ,
.
y=f(t) ;

.
2.
,
. , ;
. = 4 () (0,1t)

. = 5 (t) (101t)

. = 3 () 2(4t-0,2x)

. = 0,1 () (8t)

. .
3. , 12 z.
.

f1
( ) :
.

2 Hz

4 Hz

8 Hz

. .

 3
.

f3=7f1,
:
.

. .
4.
. rad.
P
P.
P ;
.
.

rad

3 rad

5 rad

. .
5. m ,
.
(). 1=9J E2=16 J,
, , :
.

7J

25J

49J

. .

= 1 kg
=4 /cm.
,
F=-0,2v (S.I).
=20 cm,

=30 rad/s.

.
[x=f(t) , v=f(t)] t=0
.
: x=0,230t [S.I.] , =630t
. t=0 t=2/15
s
. ;

s
: T Fr =

30

.
. ;
: |P|=7,2 2 30t [S.I.] , max|=7,2 J/s
. ,
, ;
.
: .

1 2
, = 5mm = 0,4s,
.
, r1 = 6 m r2 = 10m 1 2 , .
1 t=0.
1 t1=3s. ( 2=10).
. 2 : .
1.

.
(:0,8m)

2.

o 1 1 ,
1 d1=2,4 m. (1)
1 1,
1.
v(x), (x), K(x), U(x) ( , )
x 1 x=0 1.
1
dm = gr . 1
25
y=-1 mm;
.
(A: E = 12,5 10 8 J , 6 )

3.

y(t) v(t), (t),

U(t), K(t) .

4.

y=2,5 mm
;
(: 41/30 sec)

5.

y=-3mm .
(: -20 mm/s)

6.

,
1 1 1=0,6 m
.
(: 0, -=-25 mm/s, 0)

B .
: 2 t=0 ( 1).
d=(12)=8m.
7.

t=3,5 s.
(: 5 mm)

8.

:
.

.
(: ) 10mm, ) 5,2 s)

9.

y(t)
t=0. v(t) , (t) .

10.

s1 - s2 = ;
3
;
(: 7,5 Hz)

12 ( ).
(21 , 20 )

11.

12.

12,
.

13.

, 1=5 m 2=8,2m
1=9 m 2=6,2 m.
, :

.
(: 8)

.
(: 8)

5 3
cm .
2

(: 15)
14.

12 .
.

.
(: 10 rad)

.
(: 1=2m, 2=6m)

1 .
(: 4)

 3
.

( f ),
.
, :
1.
.
1
(: Hz )
4
2.
.
1
(: Hz )
6
3.
To
.
(: 0,5 Hz)
12
. .

.
(: 1 cm)

.
.
d=(12)=8m.
t=0
12 x=0
.

15.

1 2 , t=0, t=0,1
s, t=0,2 s, t=0,3 s, t=0,4 s.

16.

.
( : y(x, t) = 1(2,5x)(5t) , y cm , x m , t s.)

17.

12,
12.
(: x=+1m)

18.

12 m=10-3kg
x = 0,3m .
(A: A= 5 2mm , E = 625 10 8 8 J )

19.

: x K =
.
.

2
m , : x=0,4m xM=0,8 m. :
15

, .
(: rad 0 , )
, .
(: , = , = 0, , = 15 mm, , = 5 mm)

y=-6mm.
;
(: yK=3 mm, 0,02 m/s, 0,75 m/s2)

20.

,
12 .(
).
(: 21 , 20 )

21.

A=5 2 mm
x=0
x=0.
(: 7 )

22.

x=0 x=0 A=5mm.
2
(: x = m )
3

23.

24.

25.

T
T
,t =
8
4
3 x=0 3 x=0.
T
t = , v(x) U(x), K(x).
8

: t=0, t =

x =

2
m x = 0,3m .
15

.
(: +5 2mm )

,
5 3
mm
y = +
2
.
(: v= 25 2 mm / s )

12,
. ,
;
(: 6,8 m)

( , d=8m)
26.
12
;
(: 1,875 Hz)