1.

1 m1 . 1
= 200 N/m,
.
, x = 0,8(10t)
(S.I.). t1 =

s 1 , 2
30

m2 = 6 kg, 2 = 4 m/s.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
: )4 m/s, )64J, ) U=100x2 (S.I.)
2.

= 500 N/m,
, 1 = 4 kg. 1
. 2 m = 1 kg,
t0 = 0 0 = 3 m/s 1.

.
.
.
.

,
, .
.

.
.

.

. : g = 10 m/s2.
: )

3.

2
m / s , )0,04 m, )F=-20(10t+ ) (S.I) , )
s
5
15
6

= 82 N/m

.
1 , m1 = 2 kg. 2 m2 = 2 kg,
1 , ,
,
. t = 0
,
0 =

10
m/s,
3

2. t,
2 h =

5
m
36

1
t() = 0.
:

-1-

: .

,

.

.
: g = 10 m/s2 :

3 = 1,7, 2 = 3 = 10.
5
3

: ) 1 = 2 = m / s , ) 0,675m, )
4.

2
s
2

1 m1 = 2 kg

= 100 N/m,
.
1
= 30
D = K = 0,3 m.

2, m2= 1 kg,
0= 6 m/s.
2
, 1
. 2
s = 0,575 m. :
.

2.
. : g = 10 m/s2.

: ) 2 m/s, ) 0,5 m/s, )

5.

10 3 m
3 s2

, 2, m2 = 6 kg,
,
. 1 ,
1 = 0,4 m.
1 ,
, h .
,
.

-2-

: .

 ,
2= 1,2 m.
.
h.
.
.
.
1 ' ,
2 ; .
. :
g=10m/s2.
: ) h=0,6m , )

6.

2
(s) , ) 1
15

, = 1,8 kg, ,
= 50 N/m,
,
. m= 0,2 kg
= 8 m/s .

:
.

.
.

7.

.
.
: )0,8 m/s, )16 cm

= 4 kg
= 0,1 m .

= 400 N/m,
,
.
,
m= 1 kg,
,
, = 2 m/s. :
.

.
.

.
: )0,4 m/s, )0,4 J, )3,6 J

-3-

: .

8.

1 m1 = 0,5 kg,
,

= 200 N/m.
= 5 J. 1
x=0,1 m, ,
2
m2 = 1,5 kg.
.
.
1
2.
.
.
.

.
t = 0 ,
.
: )+4 m/s, ) 0,1 2m , ) x(t) = 0,1 2(10t +

) (S.I.)
4

9.

1 m1 = 0,2 kg, 1 = 200

m/s 2, m2 = 1,8 kg,
= 800 N/m,
.
D = . :
.
.
.

t = (s) .
.
1 .
.
: )1m, )20 , )-99%

10.

1 , m1 = 2 kg,
= 0,3 m,
= 100 N/m,

. t = 0,
d = 0,1 m, 1
2 m2 = 2 kg,

2
1 2 = 1 m/s. To

D = . :
.
1 .
.
.
.
.
.

t = 0.
,
. , .
: )1=2 m/s, )=0,5 m/s, )MAX= 2,5 2

-4-

, ) t = (s)
2
s
4

: .



11.

1, m1 = 1 kg, 1 , 1 = 45
m/s. 2 , m2 = 3 kg,

1 , .
2 x =
0,6(50t) (S..). t1 =

s,
150

, .
D = . :
.
- 2
1.
.
1 .
.
.
.

975 J , ,
.
.
: )1350J, )45 kg
12.

m
, ) 0,3 3m , )-750
s

1 m1 = 1 kg, = 5 2 cm
, = 30. 1
= 100 N/m,
.
1 1 , 2,

m2 = 3 kg, 0 ,
0 = 7/6 m/s, 1.
D = . :
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
,
.
. : g = 10
m/s2.
: )0,125J, )3,125J, )45, ) 25
13.

J
s

1 m1
K = 1000 N/m,
. h
1 ,
, , 2, m2 =
5 kg. .

= 0,4 s = 13 cm. N :
.

m1 1.

2 .

2 .

-5-

: .

.
h.
: g = 10 m/s2. ,
.
: )35 kg, )3 kg
14.

1 m1 = 0,2 kg, = 0,1 6 m

= 100 N/m,
. t = 0,
1
x = + 0,1 m, 2 m2 = 1 kg, ,
2 = 11 m/s 1.
D =
.
.
1 .
.
.
.

.
.
. : g = 10 m/s2.
: )5 m/s, )12 kg

15.

m
m
, )4,8 , )1,152m
s
s

m
, ) F (x) = 12 100x (S.I.)
s

= 200 N/m,

. ,
= 8 cm. t = 0
m = 0,4 kg,
= 3 m/s,
.

D = . :
.

.
.
.
.

t1 =

s.
10

. .
: g = 10 m/s2.
: ) 0,2 3
16.

m
J
, )0,4 m/s , ) 0,8 3
s
s

1 m1 = 1 kg,
,
. 1 f =

5
Hz

= 0,2 m. t = 0, ,
2, m2 = 4 kg, ,

-6-

: .

 =2 5 m/s 1.

D = .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

t = 0. , .
: g = 10 m/s2 :
: )100 N/m, ) 1,6 5
17.

=0,6.
5

, )1m, ) (t) = 2 5(2 5t + )(S.I.)

s
5

1, m1= 1,5 kg,

= 200 N/m,
. ,
1

h = 0,65 m , 0
2, m2 = 0,5 kg.
t = 0.

D = = 5 cm.
.

.

0 .

.
.

t = 0.

.
: g = 10 m/s2.
.
.

: ) 0,25 3
18.

J
, )4 m/s, ) x(t) = 0,05(10t + )(S.I.) , ) 1,25 3
s
6
s

1 m1 = 1 kg,

= 25 N/m,
. t = 0,
1
x1 (x1 > 0)
, 2 m2 = 1 kg,
2 = 6 m/s,
1.

D = , = x1 ,
1 m/s .
:
.
x1 .

-7-

: .


.
.
.

,
. .
: g = 10 m/s2.
: )0,3m, )-25J, )9,125J
.

...
19.

=400 N/m,

.
= 0,2m .
t=0, ,
T1 2 m1 m2 =

m1
, . , 1 ,
3


D = , 2
h = 0,45 m

. :
.
1 .
.

1 .

, 20%
1
2.

.
: g = 10m/s2.
: )1 m/s, ) = 0,05 7m , =
20.

10
6 rad/s , )15J
3

, = 6 kg, ,
= 200 N/m,
. . t = 0,
, 1 2 m1 m2
= 2m1 , . , 1,
D = ,
2 t = 2 s d = 0,8 m.
.

1 .

1.

-8-

: .

1.

t1 =

9
.
20

2 : = 3,14.
.
: )0,8 m/s, )0,08m, ) x(t) = 0,08(10t + )(S.I.) , )0,6452m

21.

, =3 kg, ,

= 400 N/m,
. t =
0, ,
1 2 m1
m2 = 2m1 , . ,
1

D = = 0,05 2 m,
2 .
:
.
1 2 .
.
1,
.
.

, 0,25 J.
. : g = 10
m/s2.
: )1=1 m/s, 2=0,5 m/s, ) 1 = 2 (20t +

-9-

7
) (S.I.) , )1J
4

: .