CHAPTER 9

Void and Inexistent Contracts

Article 1409. The following ___________ are ____________ and ____ from the beginning:

(1) Those whose _______, ______ or _________ is contrary to ___, _______, good customs, public
______ or ______ ___________;

(2) Those which are __________ ___________ or __________;

(3) Those whose _______ or _______ did __ _____ at the ______ of the __________;

(4) Those whose ________ is __________ the ____________ of _____;

(5) Those which _____________ an _____________ __________;

(6) Those where the __________ of the ________ _________ to the _________ _________ of the
________ ________ be ____________;

(7) Those __________ __________ or _______ ____ by _______.

These _________ _______ be _______. _______ can the ______ to ___ ___ the _______ of _______
be ________.

Article 1410. The ______ or ________ for the ________ of the __________ of a ___________ does
____ _________.

Article 1411. When the ________ ___________ from the __________ of the ______ or _______ of the
contract, and the ___ __________ a ________ __________, ____ _________ being in _____ ______,
they shall have __ _______ _________ each other, and _____ shall be __________. Moreover, the
provisions of the Penal Code ________ to the _______ of ______ or _________ of a _______ shall be
__________ to the ________ or the ______ of the _______.

This _____ shall be ___________ when ____ ______ of the ______ is ________, but the _________
_____ may ____ what he has ______, and shall not be _______ to _______ with his ________. (1305)

Article 1412. If the ____ in which the _________ or __________ ______ consists does ___ __________
a __________ __________, the following _____ shall be __________:

(1) When the ________ is on the _____ of ____ ___________ ________, ________ may _______ what
he has _______ by ______ of the __________, or ________ the _________ of the _______ _________;

(2) When ______ _____ of the ___________ _________ is at _____, he _______ _________ what he
has _______ by _______ of the ________, or _____ for the ___________ of what has been __________
him. The other, who is ____ at _____, ____ ________ the ________ of what he has given _______ any
___________ to _________ his __________. (1306)

Article 1413. _________ _____ in ________ of the _________ ________ by the _______ ______ may
be __________ by the ______, with _________ thereon from the _____ of the ___________.

Article 1414. When ______ is ____ or ________ ___________ for an _______ __________, the _____
may be __________ by ___ of the _______ ________ the ________ has been ___________, or
________ any ___________ has been _______ to a _____ person. In such case, the _______ may, if
the ______ __________ will thus be __________, ______ the _______ ___________ the __________ to
_________ the _______ or ___________.

Article 1415. Where ____ of the ________ to an ________ __________ is __________ of _____
________, the courts may, if the __________ of _________ so demands ______ _________ of
________ or _______ ________ by the _____________ _________.

Article 1416. When the __________ is ___ _________ ___ __ but is _____ ________, and the
_________ by the ____ is ___________ for the __________ of the _________, he may, if ________
________ is thereby _____________, _________ what he has ____ or ___________.

Article 1417. When the _____ of any _______ or ___________ is __________ by ________, or by
_____________ of ______, ____ p______ ________ any _________ in _______ of the __________
______ ___________ may ________ such ___________.

Article 1418. When the ____ ________, or _____________ the _______ of the _________ ________ of
______ of ________, and a ___________ is ______ into whereby a _______ _________ to _____
________ than the ____________ thus _____, he may d________ ___________ _____________ for
____________ rendered __________ the ______ _________.

Article 1419. When the ____ _____, or ____________ the _________ of a ________ ______ for
___________, and a ___________ is __________ upon by which a __________ ________ a ______
______, he shall be __________ to _________ the ____________.

Article 1420. In case of a ___________ ___________, if the _________ _________ can be __________
from the _______ _____, the _________ may be _________.

Article 1421. The __________ of _________ of ___________ is ___ __________ to _____ _________
whose _________ are ____ ____________ ___________.

Article 1422. A ________ which is the _______ __________ of a _________ ____________ ______, is
also _____ and ___________.

TITLE III
NATURAL OBLIGATIONS

Article 1423. ______________ are ____ or _______. Civil __________ give a _____ of ______ to
______ their ___________. __________ obligations, not being _____ on ________ ____ but on ______
and ________ ____, do ___ ______ a _____ of _______ to ________ their _____________, but after
____________ ___________ by the __________, they _________ the _________ of what has been
_________ or ________ by _____ thereof. Some natural _________ are set forth in the _______ articles.

Article 1424. When a _____ to ___ upon a _____ ___________ has _____ by _________ ___________,
the ________ who __________ __________ the __________ c_______ _______ what he has
__________ or the _______ of the __________ he has _________.

Article 1425. When __________ the __________ or ________ the ____ of the ________, a ______
_______ _____ a ____ which the _________ is __ _________ _________ to ___ because the ________
thereon has ___________, but the __________ later ___________ ____________ the ______ _______,
the _________ ________ __________ what he has ________.

Article 1426. When a _______ between ___________ and ______________ years of age who has
_________ _____ a ________ __________ the _________ of the ______ or _________, ______ the
_____________ of the c_______ ___________ ________ the _______ _________ or ______ ________,
notwithstanding the _____ that he has ____ been ___________ thereby, there is __ _______ to
_________ the _____ or ______ thus ___________.

Article 1427. When a _____ between _________ and __________ years of age, who has entered into a
contract without the consent of the parent or guardian, _____________ __________ a _____ of _______
or __________ a _________ __________ in ____________ of the _________, there shall be __ ______
to _________ the _______ from the __________ who has ______ or _________ it in _______ _______.
(1160A)

Article 1428. When, _______ an ________ to ________ a _____ ____________ has _______ the
_________ ___________ ___________ the _____________, he ________ __________ the ________ of
what he has ____________ or the __________ of the ______ of the ________ he has ___________.

Article 1429. When a _______ or __________ ___ ____________ _____ a ___ of the _________
___________ the _____ of the ___________ which he __________ by _____ or by the _____ of
__________ from the _____ of the ________, the ______ is ______ and _______ be ________ by the
________.

Article 1430. When a ____ is __________ _____ because it has ____ been _________ in ___________
with the __________ ________ by _____, but ____ of the __________ ______, _____ the __________
of the ________ of the ____________, _____ a ________ in ___________ with a _______ in the
___________ ______, the ____________ is __________ and __________.