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THE SCIENCE BEHIND

A GOOD PIZZA
M
LIS 9152: Information
Literacy
Summer 2014
INTRODUCTION
What goes into a pizza?
Why do those things go into a pizza?
Lets have some pizza!

WHAT GOES INTO A PIZZA?
GLUTEN
Gluten, a protein created between wheat flour and water
Gluten substitutes, usually complex sugars created from plant extracts

XANTHAN GUM made from corn extracts, makes things thicker and creamy, imitates
gluten
LEAVENING AGENTS
What is a leavening agent?

Examples of common leavening agents:

YEAST Use for breads including pizza crust!
BAKING SODA Use for cookies and pancakes!
BAKING POWDER Use for muffins and biscuits!

OIL
Olive Oil best for pizza because of its flavour and smoothness
Butter best for all other baking, especially pastry
TASTING ACTIVITY
Which pizza is which and why?
3 pizzas
Wheat flour and yeast
Wheat flour and baking powder
Gluten-free flour, xanthan gum, and yeast
SUMMARY
Pizza dough is comprised of 3 main ingredients gluten, a leavening agent,
and oil.
A good, standard pizza dough is made from wheat flour that contains gluten
to incorporate elasticity and expand it, yeast to rise it, and olive oil to make it
smooth and moist.
Substitutes can be used, but they wont achieve the same taste and texture.
QUESTIONS?
THANK YOU FOR LISTENING!
Recipe for the pizza: Sallys Baking Addiction


Contact me!
M
etownitsmeagain@gmail.com
www.etownitsmeagain.blogspot.ca

SOURCES
Bobs Red Mill. (2014). Xanthan Gum. Retrieved from
http://www.bobsredmill.com/xanthan-gum.html
CookThink. (2014). What is a leavener? Retrieved from
http://www.cookthink.com/reference/1946/What_is_a_leavener
Sallys Baking Addiction. (2014). Homemade Pizza Crust Recipe. Retrieved
from http://sallysbakingaddiction.com/homemade-pizza-crust-recipe/
The Foodie RD. (2011). Food Science 101: Over Mixing. Retrieved from
http://thefoodierd.blogspot.ca/2011/10/food-science-101-over-mixing.html
The Kitchn. (2008). The Difference Between Baking Soda and Baking
Powder. Retrieved from http://www.thekitchn.com/pantry-basics-whats-the-
differ-40514

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